Cala Number Sense ee 1.1 Numerals and Number Names 1.2 Place value and Face value 1.3 Roman Numbers 1.4 Estimation 1.5 Formation of Numbers 1.6 Ascending and Descending order 1.1 NUMERALS AND NUMBER NAMES Indian System of Numeration Peres : an ey ory Nir an Dene eee CE Te MC os ee u crores Thousands 72053419 7 2 0 5 3 4 1 [9 154039846 | 1 5 4 0 3 9 8 mee ‘The table shows the different periods. (ones period, thousands period, lakhs period and crores period. ‘The number and number name for the number in the table are J Numeral Number name | [oi mpiad site Seven crore twenty lakh fifty three 7,20,53.419 thousand four hundred nineteen ‘The cigits in the same period are read together. Fi ny inty al ‘= Commas are inserted after each period. 15,40,39.846 | Fifteen crore forty lakh thirty nine thousand eight hundred forty six International System of Numeration Paes ns ren on Sree ns Cea Ps Thousands Thousands 72053419 7 2 0 5 3 4 ifs 154039846] 1 5 4 0 3 9 8 ale ‘The table shows the different periods (ones period, thousands period and millions period) “The numbers and number names for the numbers in the table are as follows jerals Number names 72,053,419 | Seventy two million fifty three thousand four hundred nineteen 154,039,846 | One hundred fity four million thirty nine thousand eight hundred forty six1.2. PLACE VALUE AND FACE VALUE Df owmpiaa Bite Consider the number 72053419 ‘The place value and face value of each digit in the above number is as follows 1 crore = 100 lakhs = 10 millions 10 crores = 100 millions 10 lakhs = 1 million Predecessor Indian System co en ony eee eT er rs ao crores oe i 000000 2000000 | 0 | sooo | 3000 | ao | w | 9 ore sar 7 2 ° 5 3 4 1} 9 International System Pree en er Me em ee ner ee eee Thousands ‘Thousands 70000000 | 2000000| 0 50000 3000 400 | w | 9 oe 7 | 2 | o 5 3 as fale Expanded Form and Short Form 24680590 = 20000000 + 4000000 + 600000 + 80000 + 500+ 99 4680590 = 7 Short form Expanded form ASS 1. The place value of the digit ‘5’ in the number (A) 2,468,561,30 (B) 24,685,613,0 2560712 is (C) 246,856,130 (D) 24,68,56,130 (a) 5000 (8) 500000 4. The predecessor of 14031091 is__. oe oe (A) 14031093 (B) 14031090 2.10 millions = lakhs. (©) 14031089 (D) 14031092 1 (A) 100 (B) 10 5. Six crore three lakh thirty five thousand two | :@1 (D) 1000 hundred fifty two is written as : { 3, Im which of the following numbers, commas are (A) 6,03,53,252 (8) 6,03,35,252 : inserted according to international place value chart? (C) 6,30,35,252 (D) 603,53,522 1.3 ROMAN NUMBERS ents 1 v x L c D M Pree 1 5 10 50 100 500 1000 NinaFollowing are the rules used while writing the numerals in Roman system 1. 1, X, C and M can be repeated to represent a number. 2. A smaller numeral written to the right of a numeral of greater value is always added to the greater numeral 3. A.smaller numeral written to the left ofa numeral of greater value is always subtracted from the greater numeral. owmpiaa Bite ‘© No symbol can repeat more than 3 times. ‘© There is no symbol in Roman system to represent 2er0 (0) 1.4 ESTIMATION Nearest Tens 425689)2 is rounded off to 4256890, Nearest Hundreds 4256(8}92 is rounded off to 4256900. aS 1. MCDXLIX (A) 1478 (B) 1659 (© 1449 (D) 1649 2. ‘The number 54689124 when rounded off to the nearest thousands gives (A) 54689200 (B) 54689100 (©) 54680000 (D) 54689000 3. ‘The greatest 7- digit number that can be formed by. using the digits 2,0, 1, 5 and 6 (using each digit atleast once) is Nearest Thousands 425(6)892 is rounded off to 4257000. 1.5 FORMATION OF NUMBERS Form the greatest and the smallest 7-digit numbers with the digits 5, 2, 4, 0, 1, 3 and 6. Without Repetition Greatest number formed = 6543210 Smallest number formed = 1023456 With Repetition Greatest number formed = 6666666 Smallest number formed = 1000000 1.6 ASCENDING AND DESCENDING ORDER Consider the numbers 4567251, 5210768 and 3459612 Ascending order (smallest to greatest) is, 3459612, 4567251, 5210768 Descending order (greatest to smallest) is, 5210768, 4567251, 3459612 (A) 6665201 (©) 6003612 (B) 6665210 (D) 6500126 4. A number when rounded off to the nearest | hundreds gives 35000. Find the smallest possible value { of the number. (A) 33999 (B) 34950 (©) 34600 (D) 34550 5. Roman numeral for 3589 is (A) MMMDLXXXIX_ (B)- MMCMDLXXIX (©) MMCMDLXIX —— (D) MMMCDLXxXIXEXERCISE 1. Which of the following options makes the given expression true? 302568, 108256 (B) < Di (D) Can't be determined 2. ‘The number 52612 when rounded off to the nearest (B) 52610 (D) 52000 (©) 52600 3. If the number of trees in a plantation is 4200 when rounded off to the nearest hundreds, then what is the ‘greatest number of trees in the plantation? (A) 4199 (B) 4159 (©) 4059 (0) 4099 4, Numeral for seven million three hundred eighty three thousand four hundred ninety five is (A) 7.384.395 (B) 7.833.495 (©) 7,383,495 (D) 73,83,495 5. Form the greatest 6-digit odd number, using all the given below digits at least once. sIBIJLIe (A) 555310 (B) 500531 (©) 505331 () 555301 6. 252,105 written in words as (A) ‘Two hundred fifty-two one hundred and five (B) ‘Two hundred and fifty-two hundred one hundred and five (©) Two hundred fifty two thousand one hundred and. five (D) Two hundred and fifty thousand twenty hundred and five 7. What is the missing number in the box? 300 thousands + 100 hundreds + 520 tens = [_] (A) 300152 (B) 301520 (© 310520 (B) 315200 8 The sum of the face values ofall the digits of 546823 (A) 28 On (8) 25 (D) None of these 9. Inthe number 7468937, the digit 4 stands for__. (A) 4 hundred thousands (B) 4 thousands (©) 40 thousands (D) 40 lakhs 10. Which of the following is the greatest? (a) CMx (B) CDXL (©) MMX (0) McM 11, Place value and face value of a number is always equal at__. (A) Ones place (B) Tens pla (C) Hundreds place (D) Thousands place 12, ‘The value of MMDCCLXXIN = (A) 2653 (B) 2753 © 27 (0) 2673 13, The greatest 6-digit number formed by the given digits (using each digit only once) is FAH EILIE (A) 654310 (B) 546310 (©) 653410 (D) 654301 vm is rounded off to the nearest thousands gives 60000. (A) 54999, (B) 58999) (© 59199 (D) 59999) 15, Hindu Arabic numeral for DCLXXIV (A) 684 (B) 674 (© 604 (D) 584 16. Which digit will come in place of thousands in the product of 250 and 452 a. Os (B) 2 (p) 5 17. ‘The number shown by the given abacus is. (B) 230235 (D) 231325 (A) 230325 (© 320235 18, In 7,543,258 the digit 4 stands for (A) 4 thousand (B) 4 ten thousand (© 4hundred (D) 4 million19, The best estimate for 8045 x 302 is (A) 8000 x 300 (B) 8000 x 350 (©) 9000 x 300 (D) 9000 x 350 20. Which of the following options is arranged in descending order? (A) 5034; 7056; 80431; 10569 (B) 82540; 72042; 42035; 10568 (©) 6051; 10,268; 24561; 54685 (D) 1029; 50552; 30251; 44162 21, Compare and fill the box. ‘cMLXV C MecxLv (B) < (D) Can't be determined 22, Find the missing value. 5765403 = 57 lakhs + thousands +4 hundred +3 (A) 56 (B) 6 © 6 (D) 54 23. Eighty million two hundred forty seven thousand five hundred sixty one i written in numerals as (A) 80,247,561 (B) 82,047,561 (©) 80,427,561 (D) 8,042,756,1 24. NGO P collected 72,53,052 books and NGO Q collected 45,56,759 books ata charity drive. Which NGO collected more number of books? (4) NGOQ (8) NGO P (©) Both collected equal books (D) Can't be determined 25, The correct descending order of the given roman numbers is CMXV CDLIL_ DCCXV P Q R (A) RQR ® RRQ COQRP () RRQ 26. ‘The sum of the numbers on the given two abacuses (A) 364465 (B) 264460 (©) 300365 (D) 365460 27. Add 1 to the largest 5-digit number gives (A) 10000 (B) 100000 (©) 99998 (D) 1000000 28. Abhinav scored MMCCCIX runs in a year. What is the Hindu-Arabic number for this Roman number? (a) 2211 (B) 2209 © 211 (D) 2309 29. ‘The sum of place value and face value of the digit “6 in the number 728649 is (a) 606 (8) 66 © 660 ©) 600 30. Predecessor of greatest 7- digit even number (A) 9999999 (©) 9999997 (B) 9999996 (D) None of these 31. Sum of place values of the digits in 750640 is. (ayo (B) 2 (©) 750640 (D) None of these 32, Successor of greatest 5- digit number formed from the digits 2,3, 5, 1, 4 (using all digits) is z (a) 53420 (B) 53422 (© 54320 (D) 54322 33. The maximum number of times a roman symbol repeats is__ wi ©3 34, The expanded form of 5678910 is (A) 5000000 + 600000 + 70000 + 8000 + 900 + 10 (B) 500000 + 600000 + 70000 + 8000 + 900 + 10 (C) 5000000 + 60000 + 70000 + 8000 + 910 (D) 5000000 + 6000 + 700000 + 8000 + 900 + 10 (B) 2 (4 35. Hundred lakhs = (A) 10 millions (8) 1 million (©) 100 millions (D) 10 crores 36. Successor of 3008999 is__. (A) 3008989 (B) 3009000 (© 30008998, (B) 30009001 37. Sum ofplace values of digits 4,3 and 5 in the number 3564210 is (A) 3504000 (B) 3500400 (©) 3500 (D) 35400 38. Predecessor of CMLXIX is (A) 870 (B) 970 (© 968 (D) 86939. Nakul wrote a number in words as follows. Eleven lakh fifteen thousand one hundred and eleven. Which of the following represents Nakul’s number? (a) 1105111 (B) 1125111 (©) msi (D) None of these 40. Which of the following roman numerals cannot be subtracted? (yc ov 41. Anumberwhen rounded offto the nearest thousands becomes 15000. Which of the following could be the number? (a) 15525 (©) 15969 42. Which of the following roman numeral is smallest? P: CDXVI; Q: DCCVIE R : CCLXII wp @ Q OR (D) Can't be determined 43. Using all the digits given below, form the greatest possible 7-digit even number where repetition of digit is allowed. (1 (D) x (B) 14280 (D) 14675 TAe (A) 9888319 (B) 9999831 (© 9999318 (D) None of these 44, Roman numeral for the predecessor of the smallest 4digit number is (a) CMXC, (B) CMXCIX (©) McxI (D) MI 45. ‘The sum of the face values of the encircled digits of the number 5@68@)71, is (3 @®) 2 (©) 400900 (D) None of these Te GUL) 46, Read the statements carefully and state T’ for true and ‘F’ for false. (a) The face value of ‘5’ in the number 65490 is 5000, () Successor of smallest 5-) 0) > (> @) B) @ > ©) > @s (>) © @ > @:b) >: > (P) ©) @ > ©: 6) > (pO > @) 48, Identify the 6-digit number using the given clues. + Itshundreds place digit is smallest prime number. * Itsten thousands place digit is thrice of its ones digit. + tones digit is predecessor of its hundreds digit. + Itthousands place digit is largest one-digit number. + Its lakhs place digit is successor of tens place digit. (a) 539241 (B) 639241 (© 539242 (D) 639421 49. Select the incorrect match, (A) Thirty seven lakh three hundred - 3700300. (B) Fifty lakh nine hundred five - 5009005, (C) Two crore twenty lakh eighty thousand ten 22080010, (D) None of these 50. Fill in the blanks and select the correct option, (a) 54679 when rounded off to the nearest thousands, gives (b) 82465 when rounded offto nearest tens gives, (©) 64850 when rounded off to the nearest hundreds gives (a) (b) o (A) 5400082470 165000 (B) 55000 82470 64900 (© 56000 82400 64000 (D) 55000 82500 65000 TIPE Re ans 1. Which of the following roman numerals shows the sum of the smallest four digit number and the greatest three digit number? (a) McMIx (©) MCMxcIx 2. 1n636250, the place value of 6at the thousands place is times the place value of 6 at the lakhs place. (B) Coxcrx (D) Mxcix (Level-t)1 ®) oo (B) 100 we © = (Levert) 3. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true? (i) Predecessor of 6 millions is fifty nine lakh ninety nine thousand nine hundred and ninety nine, (ii) Estimated value of largest 6. it number rounded to the nearest hundreds is smallest 7-digit number. (A) Only @) (B) Only (i) (C) Both (i) and (il) (D) Neither () nor Gi) (Levelt) 4, Read the given statements carefully and state “I” for ‘True and ‘F’ for False. (While writing a number in Indian System of ‘numeration, commas are inserted after each digit. (Gi) There is no roman numeral to represent 0. (iii) Greatest 6-digit odd number that can be formed ing the digits 8, 3, 0, 2,4 and 5 (using each digit only once) is 854023. © Gi) Gi) at FOOT (B) F [0 oT FOO: (D) F Ta (Levelt) 3. Three Roman numerals 4, B and C, each having “Vv” only once in the place shown. Other two Roman ‘numerals are either I oF X or both. aly B: Vv c Vv ‘Which of the following statements is true? (A) The smallest number is A. (B) Difference between A and Bis 8 (C) Band C represents same number. (D) None of these (Levet-2) 6. Shikha makes a profit of rupees eighty five crore three lakh fifty five thousand thirty nine. Her profit can be written in numerals as (A) & 850,355,039 (©) % 85,03,55,390 7. Which of the following statement: (B) © 85,03,55,039 (D) & 8,53,67,249 (Level-2) fare false? P. Successor of largest 7-digit number is 10 million. Q Estimated value of largest 6-digit number rounded to the nearest hundreds is the smallest 6-digit number. (A) Only P (©) Both P and Q (8) Only Q (D) Neither Pnor Q/Level-2)HINTS & EXPLANATIONS Samaouee 1 (B) 2. (A) oO 4, (B)+ Predecessor of 14031091 = 14031091 ~ 1 = 14031090 () 1. (©): MCDXLIX = 1000 + 400 + 40 +9 = 1449 2. (D): Rounding off 5468912410 the nearest thousands gives 54689000, 3. (B): Grea = 6665210 digit number formed 4. (B): 34950 when rounding off to the nearest hundreds gives 35000, 3. (A): Roman numeral for 3589 is MMMDLXXXIX. 1. (A) 2. (B) :52612 rounded off to nearest tens = 52610 3. (A): As4199 when rounded off to nearest hundreds gives 4200. So, the greatest possible number of treesin the plantation = 4199 4. (©): Seven million three hundred eighty three thousand four hundred ninety five = 7,383,495 5. (D): Greatest 6-digit odd number formed from 3,1,0= 555301 6 (© 7. (D): 300 thousands + 100 hundreds + 520 tens = 300000 + 10000 + 5200 = 315200 8 (A): Required sum =5+4+6+8+2+3=28 9. (8:[M_ [ath [th [th [H [7 JO TL | L |rmh|m/H[T\o 7[ 4 [6 [slol[3l7 Here, 4 stands for 4 hundred thousands. 10. (C):(A) CMX = 910 (B) CDXL = 440 (C) MMX = 2010 (D) MCM = 1900 LL. (A) 12. (C): MMDCCI XXIII = 1000+1000+500+100+ 100+50+10+10+3 773 13. (A): Greatest 6- digit number formed from the given digits = 654310 14. (D): (A) 54999 when rounded off to nearest thousands gives 55000. (B) 58999 when rounded offto nearest thousands gives 59000. (C) 59199 when rounded offto nearest thousands gives 59000. (D) 59999 when rounded off to nearest thousands gives| ‘60000, 15. (B): DCLXXIV = 500 + 100 + 50+ 10 + 10 +4 = 674 16, (A): 250 x 45 = 11250 So, 1 comes at thousands place. 17. (B) 18, (8):[M [Hth[ Tih] Th | A] T LO 714 [a[3]2 Here, 4 stands for 4 ten thousand, 19. (A) 20. (B) : 82540 > 72042 > 42035 > 10568 21, (B): CMLXV = 965 MCCXLV = 1245 And 965 (<] 1245 22. (©) 23. (A) 24, (B) : Number of books collected by NGO P = 72! Number of books collected by NGO Q = 45,56,759 As, 2 > 45,56,759 So, NGO P collected more number of books. 25. (B):P.CMXV = 915; Q CDLIL= 452 R, DCCXV =715 As, 915 > 715 > 452 So, correct descending order is : P, R, Q 26, (A): Required sum = 141323 + 223142 = 364465 27. (B) : Largest 5- digit number = 99999 Required sum = 99999 + 1 = 100000 28, (D): Runs scored by Abhinav = MMCCCIX = 2309 29. (A): Place value of 6 = 600 Face value of 6 = 6 Sum = 600 + 6 = 60630. (C) : Greatest 7- digit even number = 9999998 Predecessor of 9999998 = 9999998 ~ 1 = 9999997 31. (©): Sum of place values of the digits in 750640 = 700000 + 50000 + 600 + 40 = 750640 32. (D): Greatest 5-digit number formed from the given digits = 54321 "Successor of 54321 = 54321 + 1 = 54322 33. (©) 34. (A): 5678910 = 5000000 + 600000 + 70000 + 8000 +900-+ 10 35. (A) 36, (B) : Successor of 3008999 = 3008999 + 1 3009000 37. (A): Required sum 38. (C): CMLXIX = 900 + 50 +10 +9 = 969 Predecessor of 969 = 969 - 1 = 968 39. (C) 40. (©) 41. (D): 14675 when rounded off to nearest thousands gives 15000. Q DCCVII = 500 + 100 + 100 +7 = 707 R. CCLXI = 100 + 100 + 50 + 10 + 2 = 262 Now, 707 > 416 > 262 So, 262 is the smallest. 43. (C) : Greatest possible 7 -digit even number formed from the given digits = 9999318 44. (B): Smallest 4-digit number = 1000 Predecessor of 1000 = 1000 ~ 1 = 999 So, roman numeral of 999 = CMXCIX 45, (A): Sum =4+9=13 46. (B) : (a) False; The face value of 5 in the number 165490 is 5. (b) False; Smallest 5- digit number = 10000 Successor of 10000 = 10000 + 1 = 10001 (©) True 47. (D): (a) MMCDLX 1000 + 1000 + 400 + 50+ 10 2460 (b) CMXLVII = 900 + 40 + 7 = 947 (c) CDXXIV = 400 + 20 +4 = 424 48. (A) 49. (B) 50. (B) : (a) 54679 when rounded offtonearest thousands = 55000 (b) 82465 when rounded off to nearest tens = 82470 (©) 64850 when rounded off to nearest hundreds = 64900 ECPM sso) 1. (©): Smallest 4-digit number = 1000 Greatest 3-digit number = 999 ‘Their sum = 1000 + 999 = 1999 i.e, MCMXCIX 2. (C)+ Place value of 6 at thousands place = 6000 Place value of 6 at lakhs place = 600000 ‘As, 6000 = + (600000) 100 3. (©): (i) 6 millions = 6000000 Predecessor of 6000000 = 6000000 ~ 1 = 5999999 ive. Fifty nine lakh ninety nine thousand nine hundred. and ninety nine. (Gi) Largest 6- digit number = 999999 999999 rounded off to nearest hundreds = 1000000 i.e, smallest 7-digit number. 4. (D): (i) False; In Indian System of numeration, ‘commas are inserted after each period, ii) True (iii) False; Greatest 6- digit odd number formed using, the given digits = 854203 5. (A):A:VII=7 B:XVI= 16 C:XIV = 14 or XXV = 25 6. (B) : Eighty five crore three lakh fifty five thousand thirty nine = 85,03,55,039 7. (B) + (P). Largest 7- digit number = 9999999 Successor of 9999999 = 9999999 + 1 = 10000000 or 10 million (Q), Largest 6-digit number = 999999 Estimated value = 1000000 i.e, smallest 7 -digit number So, Qis falseCala Computation Operations 241 Addition 2.3 Estimating the Sum and Difference 2.5 Division 2.7 Factors and Multiples 2.1 ADDITION “The result of numbers added together in addition ‘operation is called sum. The numbers to be added in an addition are called addends. For example : 5432186 —> Addend +2301213 — Addend 7733399 — Sum Properties of Addition 1. Numbers (addends) can be added in any order, the sum does not change. 2143287 + 3215894] = [5359181 _ = [5215804 + 2143287] 2. When three or more numbers remains same, even if the o changed, [2141623 + 1038714) + 7124803 are added, the sum der of addends is 3. When zero is added to a number, the sum is the number itself 4216854 + 0 (40305140) 32141623 + (1038714 + 7124803)]=[40305140 Te] 4. Addition of | toa number gives the successor of the number. 2516835 + 1 2516836 Successor of 2516835 5. Addition of 10, 100 and 1000 to a number increases, the value of digit at tens, hundreds and thousands place by 1 respectively 2.2 Subtraction 2.4 Multiplication 2.6 Estimating the Multiplication and Division 6415842 + 10] 6415852 “Tens place digit 6415842 + 100 6415942, a Hundreds place digit (6415842 + 1000 6416842 Thousands place digit 2.2 SUBTRACTION ‘The number from which another number is subtracted is called minuend. The number that is to be subtracted is called subtrahend. The result obtained from subtraction is called difference. For example 7256854 —> Minuend 243532 > Subtrahend 2013322 — Difference Properties of Subtraction 1. When 0s subtracted from a number, the difference is the number itself 7256892 - 0 7256892 enemensninemenem Same 2. When minuend is equal to the subtrahend, the difference is zero. 8253451 ~ 82534513. When 1 is subtracted from a number, the difference is the predecessor of the number. 3, If the order of numbers is changed, the product will remains same. 5498765 - 1] = [5498764 M5 x 46812 | = 6787740 | = 46812 x 145 Predecessor of 5498765 4, When 10, 100 and 1000 are subtracted from a ‘number, then digit at tens, hundreds and thousands place are decreased by 1 respectively. 4568392 - 10] = [4568382 ‘Tens place digit 4568292 4568392 - 100] = Hundred place digit 4568392 - 1000] = [4567302 “Thousands place digit 2.3 ESTIMATING THE SUM AND DIFFERENCE Estimation is the process of finding an approximate value, We use the concept of rounding off to estimate numbers. For example : If the population of village A is 75396 and that of village B is 45256, then Total population when rounded off to nearest 100 sives = 75400 + 45300 = 120700. Difference of population when rounded off to nearest 1000 gives = 75000 ~ 45000 = 30000. 2.4 MULTIPLICATION We have already studied multiplication in earlier classes. In the same way, we multiply the large numbers by 1, 2, 3 or 4-digit numbers. Properties of Multiplication 1. The product of any number with 1 results the number itself 4235698 x 1 4235698 4. If two or more numbers are multiplied together, then the product will remains same even if numbers (1205 x 15) x 112 | = 5. Multiplication of a number by 10, 100 and 1000 makes the product 10 times, 100 times and 1000 times bigger respectively. 2024400 1205 x (5 x 112) ] = [2024400 94567 x10 | = [ 945670 tT TO times 94567 x 100 | = [ 9456700 t_____¥ 100 times 94567 x 1000 | = [94567000 tT 1000 times 2.5 DIVISION ‘We have already studied division in earlier classes. In the same way, we divide the large numbers by 1, 2 or 3edigit numbers Properties of Division 1. When a number is divided by 1, the quotient is the number (dividend) itself. (652416 = 1 652416 Tf owmpiaa Bite Division by zero is not defined. 2. When zero is divided by any number, the quotient a Same 2. ‘The product of any number with 0 is 0. s269841 x0] = 0 0+ 521689 | = 0 3. When a number is divided by itself, the quotient is. 750423 = 750423] = 12.6 ESTIMATING THE MULTIPLICATION AND DIVISION Let us learn estimating the multiplication and division with the help of an example. For example > Mansibought 102boxesof shirts. Each boxcontains 85 shirts. Find the total estimated number of shirts she had. (BTS 1. Compare and fill the box. 568972 + 248694 [_] 742861 + 156890 (A) > (B) < O= (D) Can't be determined 2. Fill in the blank. 15000 x 852 = 15000 x (___ + 50 + 2), (as (B) 800 (©) 80 (D) 852 3. Thecost ofan ACis € 75865. What is the estimated 2.7 FACTORS AND MULTIPLES Factors “The numbers that are multiplied to find a product are called its factors. Factors of 6 are 1, 2, 3 and 6, Factors of 15 are 1, 3,5 and 18. Properties of Factor 1. 1 is the factor of every number and is also the smallest factor of every number. 2. Greatest factor of a number is the number itself 3. Every factor of a number is less than or equal to the number. Df owmpiaa Bite Every number has atleast two factors: 1 and the number itself. Prime Numbers and Composite Numbers > ‘The numbers have only two factors, 1 and the number itself are called prime numbers. 2,3,5,7, 11, 13, are prime numbers, Estimated number of shirts = 100 x 90 = 9000 > Rohan bought 503 cricket bats and pays ® 43450. Find the estimated cost of each bat. (Estimate to nearest thousands). Estimated cost of one bat = %(40000 + 500) = & 80 (A) & 311600 (©) 231160000 (8) 31104000 (D) 2 31104650 4. The product of two numbers is 3133000. If one of them is 520, then find the other number. (A) 6152 B) 6025 (©) 5095 () 6000 5. Subtract three million one hundred one thousand ! fifty from seven million three hundred five thousand | twenty. (A) 13100970 (©) 13200790 (B) 12200980 (D) None of these > The numbers having more than two factors are called composite numbers. 46,89, are composite numbers. Df owmpiaa Bite ‘1 is neither a prime number nor a composite number. ‘2s the smallest and only even prime number Highest Common Factor (H.C.F.) ‘The greatest number that divides both the numbers without leaving any remainder is the H.C.P. of the numbers, For example Factors of 12 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 12, Factors of 18 are 1, 2, 3, 6, 9 and 18. ‘The common factors of 12 and 18 are 1, 2,3 and 6. The highest common factor of 12 and 18 is 6. So, H.C.F, (12, 18) = 6. Using Prime Factor 2[ 6 3] 9 3] 3 3] 3 1 1Here, common prime factors of above two numbers are 2 and 3, F. (12, 18) =2x3=6 [Fovmoiaa Bite The H.CF. of given numbers cannot be greater than any of the given numbers Multiples ‘A multiple is any number which is the product of the number and any counting number. For example : Multiples of 5 are 5x 1, 5 x 2,5 x 3, i.e, 5,10, 15, Properties of Multiples 1. Every number is a multiple of itself, 2. Smallest multiple of a number is the number itself, 3. There is no largest multiple of a number. 4. Every number is a multiple of 1 owmpiaa Bite We can find infinitely many mutiples for any given number. BS ee 1, Find the common factors of 75 and 90. (A) 1, 3and 5 (B) 1, 5and 15, (©) 13,5 and 15 (D) 5,3 and 15, (ay 1 (B) 2 3 wa 3. Numbers which have more than two factors are called, numbers. ie is the smallest prime number. Least Common Multiple (L.C.M.) ‘The LCM. of two oF more numbers is the smallest number that can be divided by those numbers without leaving a remainder. For example Multiples of 5 are 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, Multiples of 6 are 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, Here, smallest (least) common multiple of 5 and 6 is 30. So, LCM. (5, 6) = 30 Using Prime Factorisation Method L.C.M. of 14 and 12 2| 4 2) 2 77 2/6 1 $0, LCM. (12, 4) = 2x 2% 7x3 = 84 Df owmpiaa Bite ‘© LCM of two numbers is always greater than or equal to one ofthe numbers © HCE x LOM. Product of two numbers. (A) Composite (B) Prime (C) Ordinal (D) None of these : 4. HCE. of 140 and 200 is i (as (B) 10 : 7 (D) 20 H 5. LGM. of 45 and 105 is : (a) 45 ) 105 : © 315 (D) 405 :EXERCISE 1. Find the H.C. of 145 and 245, (as (6 os (py 49 2. Sum of greatest and smallest factor of 1728 is (a) 1728, (8) 1729 (© 1800 (D) 4230 3. Find the greatest number which divides 30 and 45 leaving no remainder in each case. a) 15 () 18 © 10 (5 4. Find the sum of the smallest 7-digit number and the greatest 6-digit number formed by using digits 5,6, 3, 4and 1 (each digit must be used atleast once. (A) 2356 (B) 1245689 (©) 1778879 (D) 1778887 5. The quotient when 260820 is divided by 36 (A) 7354 (B) 6245 (©) 7245 (D) 7562 6. Subtract 3° multiple of 40 from the 5" multiple of 46 gives (a) 80 (B) 110 © 150 () 75 7. Find the number of prime factors of 240. 3 4 ©2 co ‘8 What will you get, if you divide smallest 8-digit number by 125? (A) 80000 (B) 8000 (© 10000 (D) 1000 9. Which of the following is prime? (a) 41 (B) 85 (© () 95 10. ‘The population of a city is 1045693, Out of these 532564 are males. How many females are there? (a) 612710 (B) 412568 (©) 513129 (D) None of these 11. There are prime numbers between 20 and 85, (a) 10 Or 12, Find the estimated sum of 200534 and 345126 by rounding off each to the nearest hundreds. (A) 640600 (B) 545600 (© 545700 (B) 540700 13, Subtract the sum of 2456837 and 2568398 from 6897252. (A) 1792084 (© 2384071 @) 15 (p) 18 (8) 1652092 (D) 1872017 14, (Nikita had & 105689 in her account. She withdraws 7.5689 on one day and deposit € 8569 on other day. How much money in her account now? (a) €156870 (B) 120682 (©) 108569 (D) 96280 15, An NGO involves distributing of 925920 books for poor children in 45 cities equally. How many books will be distributed in each city? (A) 30526 (©) 20224 (B) 14059 (D) 20576 16, What must be added to 3412058 to get 10 millions? (A) 6587942 (B) 6578592 (©) 5678924 (D) 6587402 17. Which of the following are the multiples of 4 and 9? (a) 80 (8) 99 © 108 (D) 84 18. The number of factors of any prime number (a2 ©3 1 (4 19. Find the difference of greatest and smallest 5-digit number formed from the digits 3,5, 2 and 9 (using each Aigits atleast once). (A) 77252 (B) 65216 (© 7173 (D) 70125 20, Find the value of MMMCCXCVI + MCCXLVL (A) 5460 (B) 5462 (© 4550 (D) 454221. Which of the following is greatest? (A) 3% multiple of 18 (B) 2" multiple of 12 (©) 4 multiple of 17 (D) 5* multiple of 14 22, Sohan sold 825 refrigerators at ® 20590 each. Find, the total money earned by him. (a) & 15287025 (B) & 16986750 (©) & 25695760 (D) None of these 23, In a garden, there are 2995 plants in I row. If each, row has the same number of plants, then how many plants are there in 128 rows? (A) 383360 (B) 286590 (©) 372560 (D) 296570 24, Compare and fill the box. MMCCLII+ CCxxxvi[_ ]MCCCXIV + MCCXVI (a> ®) < ©= (D) Cant be determined 25. What should be added to 3" multiple of 16 to get 5 multiple of 18? (a) 38 ox () 40 () 32 26. Two ropes 12. m and 18 m long are to be cut into small pieces of equal lengths. What will be the maximum length of each piece? (4) 5m @) 6m © 7m (>) 8m 27. ‘There are 2168 boxes of biscuits. Each box contains 120 packet of biscuits. How many packets of biscuits are there? (A) 260160 (B) 260100 (©) 260600 (D) 250840 28. Estimate the difference between 42163456 and, 51620132, if the numbers are rounded off to the nearest thousands, (A) 9890400 (B) 9321000 (©) 8590000 (D) 9457000 29. Add three million three hundred two thousand thirty ‘with six million two hundred one thousand twenty. (A) 8050030 (B) 9503050 (©) 9500350 (D) 6305010 30. ‘Three bells ring ofintervals of 12, 15 and 20 minutes. If they all ring at 6 a.m. together, then at what time will they next ring together? (A) 6:30am, (© 6:45am. (B) 7:05am, (D) 7:00am, 31. The sum of (product of 2” multiple of 10 and 5" multiple of 7) and 19 is (a) 719 (B) 700 © 619 () 721 32, A company earned % 46,72,000 in a year. If the expenses were & 7,56,824, then how much money was saved? (A) % 16,84,591 (8) % 28,10,219 (© 3 38,14,198 (D) % 39.15.1765 33. Which two numbers gives the product 675924? (A) 7268 x 93 (B) 6428 x 84 (©) 7520 x 82 (D) 6419 x 97 34, Salary of a person is € 42570 per month. How much total salary did he earn in a year? (A) 8 620540 (B) & 512750 (©) % 510840 (D) % 410760 35. A library has 30 racks. Each rack is fitted with 25 shelves and there are 50 books in each shelf. Find the total number of books in the library. (a) 28150 (B) 42500 (©) 36150 (D) 37500 36. Which of the following is true? (A) 82599 + 0=0 (B) 0+ 82683 = 0 (©) 72598 x 1=1 (D) None of these 37. Akshit collected 90528 stickers. He distributes the stickers equally among his 12 friends. How many stickers did each friend get? (A) 6420 (B) 7544 (©) 7210 (D) 6894 38. The product of 214 and a number is X. Taking 49 away from X gives 1449. Find the number. 7 (B) 9 © 1498 (D) 1640 39, Least common multiple of 15,20 and 40s (a) 80 @) 110 © 120 ©) 140 40. A fruit seller has 69875 apples. He has to pack them in boxes, with each box containing 325 apples. Find the number of boxes required to pack all the apples. (a) 225 @) 31s © 215 (©) 205 41. 7 multiple of 18 is more than the 5° multiple of 13. (a) st © 6 (B) 120 (D) 5942. How many composite numbers are there between 35 and 50? (a) 10 @es or (un 43. Compare and fill the box. 9549 x 38[ _ ]7256 + 8590 (> (B) < ©= (D) Can't be determined 44, Evaluate CDLXVII + MCCXV ~ CMXXIX (a) 820 (B) 753 (9 61s (p) 710 45, Find the sum of greatest and smallest 6-digit numbers that can be formed by using the digits 2,1, 0and 8 (using ‘each digit atleast once). (A) 998138 (©) 978168 Achievers Section (HOTS) 16 t+ Q=270 A+O+O+O= wars and B+ A+O-s00. then A+ +O +O= (B) 988238 (D) None of these (a) 4280 (8) 4690 (©) 5530 (D) 5215 Find the value of 2*R=S 47. Find the value of Bows A ase) 837270 we 7 4 @ = 2 ©z ot 48. Which of the following options is correct? Statement p : The HCF of two given numbers cannot be greater than the LCM of these numbers. Statement q: The LCM of two numbers is the least number that divides both the numbers without leaving any remainder. (A) Both Statement p and Statement q are true. (B) Both Statement p and Statement q are false (©) Statement p is true but Statement q is false. (D) Statement p is false but Statement q is true. -%@- and ee Q= 50. then find the value of| Ore (A) 50 (C) 48 50. Inatovn, there ate wo publicbraris, The number Of books in first library is 4,52,568 and the number of books in second library is 3,46,802. (i) Find the total number of books in both the libraries. (Gi) How many more books does the first library have than second library? 49. If (B) 56 (D) 52 @ a) (A) 546,894 105,766 (B) 643,508 2,04,689 (© 7.99370 1,085,766 (D) 799,370 2,52,708 Ree sans 1. Find the sum of the common prime factors of 168 and 315, (a) 10 ©3 7 (D9 (Level-s) DD bd bd i] (a3 (© 82 (B) 49 (D) 98 3. Find the number which s 2529 more than the number shown on the abacus. (Lovel-s) LTTH TH H TO (B) 141302 (D) None of these (Level-) (A) 143831 (© 166614, Which of the following has the greatest value? (A) 30 tens more than 50 hundreds (B) 70 ones more than 300 tens (C) 20 ones less than 30 tens (D) 60 hundreds less than 8 thousands (Levet-t) 5. Ifanumber M is multiplied by 16 and 989 is added, then the answer obtained is 2749. Find twice of the number M, (a) 110 (B) 220 (©) 400 () 560 (Lovet) 6. Divya reads 225 pages every day except on Sunday and Thursday. How many pages does she read in 9 weeks? (A) 10,320 (B) 10,125 (©) 11245 (D) 12,040 (Levelt) 7. Karan has 52920 balls. He has to pack them in boxes, with each box containing 420 balls. Find the number of boxes required to pack all the balls (a) 120 (B) 215 © 126 ©) 150 (Levelt) 8. A gardener plants 312250, 234278 and 143581 trees “onthree successive months. How many trees did he plant in all three months? (A) 690109 (©) 900999 9. Fill in the blanks. (i) Thereare__P__ prime numbers between 73 and 94. (ii) Least common multiple of 32, 36 and 72is_Q (iii) The smallest number that can be divided by the given numbers without leaving any remainder is (B) 990109 (D) 890109 (Levelt) ne (iv) If 443272 is divided by 268, then is the remainder. P QR s (A) 5 108 HCE 1654 (8) 3 288 ~=LCM oO (4 162 LCM 1252 (D)5 254 LCM 987 (Level-t) 10. In an examination, marks obtained by three boys, are as follows : ‘Tarun : Second multiple of 32 ‘Manish : Fifth multiple of 17 Vishal : Greatest factor of 45 Which of the following shows the correct descending ‘order of boys according to their marks? (A) Tarun, Manish, Vishal (B) Manish, Tarun, Vishal (C) Vishal, Tarun, Manish (D) Tarun, Vishal, Manish (Levert) 11. Add the 4° multiple of 52 and the 8" multiple of 37. ‘The value obtained is 700 less than di. Find the value of + (a) 1400 (B) 504 (©) 968 (D) 1204 (overt) 2. ‘@C@ A---£-@ = 75, then what isthe value «fe (a) 400 (B) 475 (© 465 (D) 480 (Level-s) 13, Find the sum of all factors of 243. (a) 364 (B) 121 (© 120 (D) 363 (Levert) 14, A factory manufactures 2530900 pens in a month. ‘The factory gota order to fill 17608 cartons with 144 pens each. How many more pens should it manufacture to complete the order? (a) 4260 (B) 4652 (© 3421 (D) 5625 (Level-t) 15, An NGO earned % 50480 in a month. If the total expenses were ¥ 36500 per month, then how much money ‘was saved in one year? (A) © 234060 (©) & 167760 (B) € 613700 (D) 7117340 (Lovett) 16, Ina garden, there are 403354 plants in 329 rows If-each row has the same number of plants, then how ‘many plants are there in 115 rows? (A) 104099 (B) 149900 (©) 149090 (D) 140990 (Levelt) 17. Find the value of (+ )(P 5) 14 9B) 132523 0 9fs42 ~132__ (a) 5 © 0 (Levelt)18, The value of (MDCLX + MMCCIX) - (MDCIV, + CMXLVD = (a) MccIx (B) Mccerx (©) Mcccxix (D) Mccxix 19. Which of the following options shows the correct prime factorisation of 72 ? (Level2) © (Level-2) 20. A certain number when divided by 3 gives a remainder of 1. The same number when divided by 4 gives a remainder of 3. Which of the following can be the number? (a) 109 (71 © 8 (D) 79 (Lovet-2) 21, How much greater is the smallest 5-digit number ‘with all different digits than the largest 4-digit number with all different digits? (A) 2469 (B) 88889 © 358 (D) 2464 (Lovet-2) 22. yx is twice the difference between the 6” and the 10" multiple of 7. Find J. (A) 38 (B) 56 (©) 60 (D) 28 (Lovet-2) 23. Find the HCF and LCM respectively of 42, 63 and 105. (A) 7,630 (B) 21,1260 (©) 21,630 (D) 7.1260 (Lover.2) 24, Rashi think of a 6-digit number. Find the number using the given clues. > “The digit at thousands place is more than the digit at tens place by 5. it at lakhs place is HCE of 3 and 7. it at tens place is the smallest odd prime number. ‘The digit at ten thousands place is 3" multiple of 2 ‘The digit at ones place is 4 less than the digit at ten thousands place. > “The digit at hundreds place is product of digit at lakhs place and ones place. (A) 166212 (B) 158232 (©) 168232 (D) 756212 (Lovet-2) a0Q+©-Gp- fp @ OC: &-» and & -« > = 120, then the value of @:¢-¢:0 (A) 780, (B) 1020 (©) 1180 (D) 880 (Level-2)HINTS & EXPLANATIONS Peace Bens 1. (B): 568972 + 248694 = 817666 742861 + 156890 = 899751 And, 81766 ©) 899751 2. (B): 15000 x 852 = 15000 x (800 + 50 + 2) 3. (C): Cost of 1 AC = % 75865 Estimated cost of 1 AC = & 76000 So, estimated cost of 410 ACS = & (76000 x 410) 31160000 4. (B): Let the other number be x. According to question, we have 520 x x= 3193000 = x= 3133000 » 520 S x= 602 5. (D): Seven million three hundred five thousand, twenty = 7,305,020 ‘Three million one hundred one thousand fifty = 3,101,050 Required difference = 7,305,020 ~ 3,101,050 = 4,203,970 1. (©): Factors of 75 = 1, 3,5, 15, 25 and 75 Factors of 90= 1,2, 3, 5, 6,9, 10, 15, 18, 30, 45 and 90 Common factors of 75 and 90 = 1,3, 5, 1. 2 @) 3. (A) 4. (D): Prime factorisation of 140 and 200 is. Alby 2 So, 140 =2x 2% 5x7 200 =2x 2x2 5x5 H.CE (140, 200) = 2x 25 = 20 5. (C): Prime factorisation of 45 and 105 is, 3 [4s 3 | 105 3 [1s 3 1 T So, LCM. (45, 105) = 3x 3x 5x 7=315 1. (©: 5 | 145 2 29 | 29 49 1 7A . T H.CR=5 2. (B): Greatest factor of 1728 = Smallest factor of 1728 = 1 Their sum = 1728 + 1 = 1729. 3. (A): Required number is the H.C.F. of 30 and 45, 2|30 3 [45 3 is 3 fas Si tl r 1 So, H.C (30, 4 4. (D): Smallest 7-digit number formed from the given digits = 1113456 Greatest 6-digit number formed from the given digits = 665431 Required sum = 1113456 + 665431 = 1778887 7245 36) 260800 6. (B): 3" multiple of 40 = 40 x 3 = 120 5 multiple of 46 = 46 x Required difference = 230 - 120 = 110 7. (A): Prime factorisation of 240 is, 2 | 240 20 60 2 2] 2 aps" 3[37 Prime factors of 240 are 2, 3 and 5.8. (A): Smallest 8-digit number = 10000000 So, 10000000 + 125 = 80000. 9. (A) 10. (C): Population of the city = 1045693 532564 11. (B) : Prime numbers between 20 and 85 are 23,29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79 and 83 i. 15 in number. 12. (B) : 200534 when rounding offto nearest hundreds gives 200500 and 345126 when rounding off to nearest hundreds gives 345100, Required sum = 200500 + 345100 = 545600. 13, (D): Sum of 2456837 and 2568398 2456837 + 2568398 = 5025235 Required difference = 6897252 ~ 5025235 872017 14, (©): Amount of money in her account now (105689 ~ 5689 + 8569) = = 108569 15, (D): Number of books distributed in 45 cities 125920 Number of books distributed in 1 city 925920 + 45 = 20576 16. (A): Required number 10000000 ~ 3412058 = 6587942 17. (©) 18. (A): Factors of any prime number is either 1 or the number itself. (C): Greatest 5-di given digits = 99532 Smallest 5-digit number formed from the given digits = 22359 Required difference = 99532 - 22359 = 77173. 20, (D): MMMCCXCVI + MCCXLVI 3296 + 1246 = 4542 21, (D): (A) 3° multiple of 18 = 54 (B) 2" multiple of 12 = 24 (©) 4° multiple of 17 = 68 (D) 5* multiple of 14 = 70 2, (B) : Total money earned = & (20590 x 825) 16986750 23. (A): Total number of plants = 2995 x 128 = 383360. number formed from the 24, (B) : MMCCLII + CCXXXVI = 2252 + 236 = 2488 MCCCXIV + MCCXVI = 1314 + 1216 = 2530 As, 2488 [ < ]2530 25, (C): 3" multiple of 16 5 multiple of 18 = 18 x 5 So, required number = 90 - 48 = 42. 26. (B) : Maximum length of each piece is the H.C.F. of 12 and 18 2 [4s 26m 23 (9 3 3/3 1 1 HCE (12, 18) =2x3=6 Maximum length of each piece = 6 m 27. (A): Number of boxes = 2168 Number of packets of biscuits in each box = 120 So, total number of packets of biscuits = 2168 x 120 = 260160 28. (D): 42163456 when rounding off to the nearest thousands becomes 42163000. 51620132 when rounding off to the nearest thousands, becomes 51620000. Required difference = 51620000 ~ 42163000 457000 29. (B) : Required sum = 3302030 + 6201020 = 9503050 30, (D): 2 | 12, 15, 20 15, 10 LGM. (12, 15, 20) = 2x2 x3 x5 = 60 So, the bells will ring together 60 minutes after 6 a.m. fies at 7 a.m, 31. (A): Product = 2” multiple of 10 x 5" multiple of 7 0 x 35 = 700 Required sum = 700 + 19 =719 32, (D): Amount earned in a year = @ 46,72,000 Expenses = & 7, 56, 824 ‘Amount of money saved (46,72,000 ~ 7,56,824) 39,15,176 33, (A): 7268 x 93 = 675924 34, (C): Per month salary of a person = ® 42570 Amount of money earned in a year = ¥ (42570 x 12) = 510840 35. (D): Total number of books in the library = 30 x 25 x 50 = 37500 36. (B) 37. (B) : Number of stickers collected = 90528 Number of stickers each friend get 528 + 12 = 754438. (A): According to question, we have X~ 49 = 1449 = X = 1449 + 49 = 1498 Now, required number = 1498 + 214 = 7 39. (©): 2 | ai 2 LOM. =2x2x2x3x5=120 40. (C): Total number of apples = 69875, Namber of apples in 1 box = 325 s Number of boxes required = 69875 + 325 41, (C): 7" multiple of 18 = 7 x 18 = 126 5° multiple of 2 Required differenc 42, (A): Composite numbers are : 36, 38, 39, 40, 42, 44, 45, 46, 48 and 49 i... 10 in number. 43, (A): 9549 x 38 = 362862 7256 + 8590 = 15846 And, 362862 > 15846 44, (B) : CDLXVII + MCCXV ~ CMXXIX 167 + 1215 - 929 = 753, 43, (B) : Greatest 6-digit number formed from the given digits = 888210 Smallest 6-digit number formed from the given digits 100028 Required sum = 888210 + 100028 = 988238 46. (C): We have, A-+O-70 0 ana A +Q+Q+Q= 1024 => 3710+2()= 10214 (Using () = 2Q= 10214-2710 = 2@-«u = Qe 6504 02-3282 Now, J\ +3252 = 3710 = A= s0-352=458 Also, we have + A+Q-=«s0 = D+ 3710-4620 (Using (0) So, P=3,Q=5,R=4and P+R-S_344 Q 5 48. (A) 49. (B): We have, [7] x As, 6 x 6 = 36 so, [J-«6 =36 Hence, = 6448 42=56 :O: 50. (C): (i) Total number of books = 452,568 + 3,46,802 = 799,370 (ii) Required difference 568 ~ 346,802 = 1,05,766 Eee ssn) 1. (A): Prime factorisation of 168 = 2.x 2x 2x3 x7 Prime factorisation of 315 = 3 x 3x57 ‘Common prime factors of 168 and 315 are 3 and 7. So, sum =3+7=10 2 «wp: wenae. p25 28+ain Dp Dee OP 3. (A): Number shown on abacus = 141302 So, required number = 141302 + 2529 = 143831 4. (A): (A) 30 x 10 + 50 x 100 = 300 + 5000 =5300 (B) 70 x 1 + 300 x 10 =70 + 3000 = 3070 (©) 30x 10 - 20 x 1 = 300 - 20 = 280 (D) 8 x 1000 — 60 x 100 = 8000 ~ 600 5. (B): We have, (M x 16) + 98 => 16M = 2749 - 989 = 16M = 1760 = M= 1760+ 16 = 110 twice of M = 2 x 110 = 220 6. (B) : Number of days on which Divya reads pages in a week = 5 Number of pages she reads in 1 day = 225 So, total pages she reads in 9 weeks = 9x5 x 225 5 x 225 = 10125, 7. (C): Total number of balls = 52920 Number of balls in 1 box = 420 So, number of boxes required = 52920 + 420 = 126 8. (A): Total number of trees planted 312250 + 234278 + 143581 = 690109 9. (B) : (i) Prime numbers between 73 and 94 are 79, 83, 89 ie, 3 in number. (ii) LCM, of 32, 36 and 72 is 288. (iii) LCM. is the smallest number that on dividing by the given numbers leaves 0 remainder. (iv) 443272 + 268 = 1654 So, remainder is 0 10, (B) : Marks obtained by Tarun = Second multiple of 32 = 64 Marks obtained by Manish = Fifth multiple of 17 = 85, Marks obtained by Vishal = Greatest factor of 4 ‘The correct descending order of boys according to their marks is : Manish, Tarun, Vishal 11. (D):4® multiple of 52 = 208 8" multiple of 37 = 296 So, sum = 208 + 296 = 504 ‘Now, 504 = dp - 700 = = 700+ 504 = 1204 12, (B): We have, @@a-~ o) 275; “EEE = Be 25-25-12 > G2 3-0 fy 400 + 75 = 475 13, (A): Factors of 243 are 1, 3, 9, 27, 81, 243 So, required sum = 143 +9 +27 +81 +243 = 364 14, (B): Number of pens manufactures in a month 1530900 ‘Number of pens ordered = 17608 x 144 = 2535552 So, number of more pens should manufacture to complete the order = 2535552, - 2530900 = 4652 15. (C): Amount of money earned in a month = Total expenses in a month = % 36500 So, total amount of money saved in one month (60480 ~ 36500) = € 13980 Total amount of money saved in one year (13980 x 12) = & 167760 16, (D): Number of plants in 329 rows = 403354 403354 50480 Number of plants in 115 rows = xs = 140990 11714 9) 17. (B): 132/23 0 915]42 So, P=7, Q=4, R= 6 and (QtR+P Hence, Ss18. (©): (MDCLX + MMCCDQ) - (MDCIV + CMXLVD) = (1660 + 2209) ~ (1604 + 946) 3869 ~ 2550 = 1319 = MCCCXIX . (B) . (D) |. (C): Smallest 5-digit number = 10234 Largest 4-digit number = 9876 s+ Required difference = 10234 - 9876 = 358 2, (B) : 6% multiple of 7 = 42 10 multiple of 7 = 70 Difference = 70 - 42 = 28 So, or = 228 = 56 23. (©): 2|42 3] 63 3 | 105 3[21 3 {a 35 77 77 7 T a al HE =3x7=21 LOM. = 2x 3x3 x5 x7 = 630 24, (C) + Digit at lakhs place = HCP. (3,7) Digit at tens place = Smallest odd prime number = 3 Digit at ten thousands place = 3" multiple of 2 = 6 Digit at ones place = 6 ~ 4 = 2 Digit at thousands place = 3 + 5 =8 Digit at hundreds place = 1 x 2 = 2 So, required number = 168232 25, (A): Since, & - @ =120 sx [Bp - 020-10 von @+ © + Ep» = B10 80-10 »©:66-C¢ = 230 + 160 + 160 + 230 = 780Cala Fractions and Decimals 3.1 Fredion 32 3.3 Comparison of Fractions 34 35. Decimals 36 3.7. Types of Decimals 38 3.9. Adcition and Subtraction of Decimals Types of Fractions Operations on Fractions Conversion of Decimals Comparing Decimals, 3.1 FRACTION A fraction is a part of a whole. If a whole thing is divided into equal parts, their each partis a fraction. Number of equal parts that have been taken Fraction == ee ‘Total number of equal parts 3.2 TYPES OF FRACTIONS Proper Fraction Fractions having numerator less than the denominator, 35 77 For example Improper Fraction Fractions having denominator less than the numerator. 8 For example : Like Fraction Fractions having same denominator. For example Unlike Fraction Fractions having different denominator. For example 8 un Unit Fraction Fractions having 1 as numerator. For example Equivalent Fraction “Two fractions are said to be equivalent fractions, when they have the same value. For example : > and 1 are ‘equivalent fractions. Mixed Fraction ‘The combination of whole number and proper fraction are called mixed fraction, For example 3.3 COMPARISON OF FRACTIONS Like fractions or fractions with same denominator Fractions with smaller numerator is smaller. 6 For example e 7°7 Fractions with same numerator Fractions with smaller denominator is greater. 4 4 For example: 4 . 9 Fractions with different numerator and denominator Consider : 4/5 and 5/7 (a) Cross Multiplication Step-1 : Cross multiply the fractions ie, 4%7 = 28 and 5x5 405 ince 28 > 25 = +>2 7 Step~ (b) By converting into like fractions Step LCM. of denominators (and 5) =35 Convert gen actonsnolike actions jas $2 apa iS a P57Step-3 : Now compare numerators As 25<28 3 eB 5.4 359357 <5 3.4 OPERATIONS ON FRACTIONS Addi > Like fractions : Add 2 and 4 ise 5 n and Subtra 7+4_U 15 9 2 > Subtract from = Subtract from 1 293 77 > Unlike Fractions : First convert the given fractions into like fractions and then proceed as discussed above. Subtract 2 from 4 7 4_5_ 4x7. 57 35 3535 > Mixed Fractions Method 1 : Add/subtract the wholes and fractional parts separately. Add ‘Method 2 : First convert mixed fractions into improper fractions and then proceed as above. atl and4t= 78 55 "6 6 LCM. of 5 and 6 = 30 IG6x6 _96 4 25x5_125 5x6 30 xs 30 ELF TEST - 1 1 @ 5 () 221 30 a 30 Multiplication > Fraction by a fraction : Product of numerators Product of denominators 2 42x48 5x7 35 > Fraction by a whole number : Multiply a fraction by whole number is obtained by multiplying the ‘numerator by that whole number and denominator by 1 For example Product of fractions = For example Division > Division of a whole number by a fraction : Divide 18 by 2. ¥ 9 n by another fraction : 5 7_ 5.18 ‘© Reciprocal of fraction means interchanging the numerator and denominator ofthe given fraction. In division of fractions, change the divisor to its reciprocal and multiply it withthe given dividend. 2. Find the missing number in the box. (a) 37 (© 403. Compare and fil the box. aly 3; 7 a5 7has 5 > B® < (D) Can't be determined 4, Find the value of 42-1346 rarer 1 ®) 95 1 wy 3.5 DECIMALS Decimal form isan another way to represent a number. In decimal form, there are two parts : whole and fractional. For example Whole parte) eon part Decimal point Here, 15.25 is read as fifteen point two five. Tenths +L is represented as 0.1 in the decimal form, 10 Shaded fraction = 10 Decimal form = 0.3 Hundredths 1 is represented as 0.01 in the decimal form, 100 Thousandths 3 in decimal is represented as 0.013. 1000 3.6 CONVERSION OF DECIMALS Whole Numbers into Decimals ‘The number 18 can be written in decimal form as 18.0 Decimals into Fractions Step 1 : Write the decimal number divided by 1. 1 1 © 45 ©) 35 5. Kin ought apes and srt £ ofthe to poor children, How many apples will be lft with ! her? (A) 64 (B) 20 (© 16 (D) 24 Step 2: Multiply both numerator and denominator by 10, 100 or 1000 depending upon the number of digits after the decimal point. For example : Reduce it to lowest form. 25.013 _25.013%1000 _ 25013 1000 1000 (As there are 3 digits after decimal point) Df ovmpiad site ‘There is no fractional (decimal) part in whole numbers 25.013 While converting a fraction with denominator as 10, 100, 1000 into decimals, shift the decimal point by 1, 2, 3 places to the eft respectively. 3.7 TYPES OF DECIMALS Equivalent Decimals ‘Two decimals may be look different but represent the same value. For example : 0.8 and 0.80 are equivalent decimals Like Decimals Decimal numbers having same number of decimal places. For example : 0.714 and 0.568 Unlike Decimals Decimal numbers having different number of decimal places. For example : 0.8 and 0.24 3.8 COMPARING DECIMALS Compare 56.568 and 56.548, Step-1 : Compare the whole parts.56.568 same 36,548 Step-2 : Compare the tenth digits. 56,568 36,548 Step-3 : Compare the hundredth digits. 56,568 64 56,548 Hence, 56.568 > 56.548 BS 1. Find the place value of digits 7 in 4105.378. (a7 ws 0 og (0) 70 2. Find the shaded decimal part of given igure. (A) 0.5 () 02 (© oa (D) 04 3. Arrange the given decimal numbers in ascending order. 3.9 ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION OF DECIMALS Step 1 : Change the given decimals to like decimals. Step 2 : Line up the decimal points, ie. the addends are placed one below the other such that the tens digit is below tens, ones is below ones, decimal points below the decimal point, tenths below the tenths and so on. Step 3: Add as in case of whole numbers. (Carry wherever necessary) Step 4: Place the decimal point in the sum directly below the decimal points in the addends. 5.2, 5.02, 5.002 (A) 5.002, 5.02,5.2(B) 5.02, 5.002, 5.2 (©) 5.2,5.002, 502 (D) 5.2, 5.02, 5.002 4. Subtract 42.35 from 814.49 (a) 768.28 (®) 7214 (©) 786.82 (D) 751.12 5. Compare and fill the box. 8 tens 24 hundredths | B) < (D) Can't be determined { 7 tens 45 hundredths| (A) > O=EXERCISE 1. Find the shaded fraction of the given figure. «a @ © ©) 2. Which ofthe following fractions are in order from the greatest to the least? 212 a) 2,32 O23 122 263 3. Which ofthe following decimals i smallest? (A) 0.305 (B) 0035 (©) 0.350 (D) 00053 © 4. A vessel had 321 of milk, A dog drank + 1 from vessel. How much milk was left in the vessel? L 1 GL @) 351 2 1 © GL @) 34L 5. A bag contains 18 red balls and 12 white balls. What fraction of the balls is white? 1 2 (A) 5 (B) A 3 4 (c¢) 3 (D) 3 6. Priyahad 4500 mi. of juice. She used 2 of ton the frst day and + of ton the second day. How much juce was left? (A) 1280 mL. (B) 1920 mL (©) 1575 mL (D) 1680 mL. 7. 80 ones 2 tenths and 4 hundredths is same as (A) 80.24 (B) 8024 (© 80.06 (D) 8.24 ‘8. What fraction of the given figure is unshaded? (B) 3/4 (D) 213 (a) 215 © 13 9. What must be subtracted from the sum of 34 and 3 Stoget 42 > 1 73 @) 4% “7h © 7 (@) 55 1 10. Vinita uses + cup of apple sauce in place of every + ep of app Pl y 3 ap ofbuterinkercookeip, Whatthe quanti ‘of apple sauce will Vinita use in place of 1 cup of butter? L 1 (a) Soup (®) Fcup 2 3 ©) Zeup D) 2 cup (©) Four (0) Four 3 11. There are eighths in 42 —__ ie 7 (A) 38 (B) 19 (©) 8 (0) 20 12, In 18.495, the place value of the digit 9is__. (a9 (B) 90 (©) 09 (D) 0.09 13. ‘The shaded decimal part of the given figure is (a) 048 (B) 0.25 © 520 (D) 2.50 14, What fraction of the given figure is shaded? 1 3 ay + B) > “Wy ® 5 3 1 oO = (D) = OF 5 15. 11 thousands +14 hundreds +15 hundredths + 8 thousandths = (A) 12380.158 (© 12400.058 (B) 11400.158 (D) 12400.15816. Which of the following numbers are arranged in ascending order? (A) 100.15, 115.00, 105.11, 100.51 (B) 27.10, 27.06, 24.83, 24.69 (©) 58.583. 5.92, 5.99 (D) 12.09, 112.09, 112.18, 102.83 17. In which of the following figures, shaded fraction shows 142 © yN (0) 18, Arrange the following fractions in ascending order. 1 4 1 4 19. Compare and fill the box. 5.268 + 13.524 14.814 + 3.987 (a) > ® < (= (D) Cant be determined 20. Find the value of X. 89.542 -[X] = 27.453, (A) 62.089 (B) 65.724 (©) 70.256 (D) 61.874 21, How many more squares must be shaded so that the given figure has 2 shaded fraction? wo () 6 o7 (D8 22. What should be subtracted from 145.32 to get 85.8? (a) 49.72 (B) 59.52 (©) 58.56 (D) None of these 28, A class as 75 students, & of the students inthe ‘lass went on a trip. How many students do not went fon the trip? (a) 50 (©) 15, (B) 40 (D) 60 24, Rohit’ father bought a packet of 48 notebooks. Ifhe gave } ‘of notebooks to Rohit, then how many notebooks. ‘were left with him? (a) 20 (B) 18 (©) 16 (D) 32 2. Find the value of 4 tens 12 tenths + 3 tens 14 tenths +72 thousands. (a) 72.672 (B) 68.472 (©) 70.574 (D) 65.372 26. How much is the sum of 48.96 and 305.72 greater than the difference 98.05 and 42.022 (A) 304.65. (B) 298.65 (©) 302.50 (D) 252.54 27. Find the sum of shaded fractions of the given figures (a) () © () 28. The given figure shows two ribbons. What is the sum of length of two ribbons? P (eal 22" (3/04) S116) se 9) 10 11a. (A) 88m (B) 10.6 m (©) 77m (D) 9.7m 29. What fraction of the given figure is unshaded? 2 32 a 32 a) () @B 32 19 D) o> 30, Tama decimal number. My decimal part ‘oraa| a and my whole part is 2 more than (Zor 2) Who am I? 5 (A) 108 (© 886 (B) 10.08 (D) 868(S31) wt 7 B) = ® 7 6 1 oF > 32, Arrange the follo descending order 2.005, 0.285, 2520, 0.525 (A) 0.288, 2.005, 0.525, 2.520 (B) 0.255, 0.525, 2.005, 2.520 (C) 2.520, 0.255, 0.525, 2.005 (D) 2.520, 2.005, 0.525, 0.255 33. What fraction of the given figure is shaded? 1g decimal numbers in the (a) 7/16 (B) ane (© sn6 (D) 616 34, Find the value of X=! (a2 (B) 28 cpl (©) 42 t (D4 $5, Which fnton isl than © bat genter than ir rm 9 6 we ® 5 2 2 Om ms 36. Find the sum of place value of digits 3 and 5 number 2347.058, (A) 300.05 (B) 300.50 (© 305 (D) 35 37. 5 hundreds + 8 tens + 7 ones + 4 tenths + 5 hundredths can be expressed as (A) 554.45 (B) 587.04 (© 578.45 (D) 587.45 38. I think of a decimal number. Add 3.4 to it. Subtract 2.5 from the sum obtained. Multiply the result obtained by 3.1 get 9as the answer. Find the decimal number. (a) 0.21 (B) 21 © 210 ©) 012 39. Sonali travelled 180 km in three days. Ifshe travelled 120 km in first two days, then what fraction of total distance did she travel on third day? “@ B) © (©) 40. Find the difference between 8 and the sum of 42 tenths and 352 hundredths. (A) 1.76 (B) 6.72 (C) 0.28 (D) 8.96 41, whichorieflowingigesshows 2 asus «) (B) © x x (D) None of these 42 Find the missing number. (+4) all ad ead Sr) 277) 49 41 wa ®) > » 3 89, oy 43. 5 times of a number is greater than > of the same ‘number by 44. Find the number. ° (a5 (B) 10 (© 18 (D) 24 44. The value of 41 steffi 0 [Pat's 4 8 w= ® = o©# o 8 6 6 45. How many tworthinds mike(sbeabest : 24985, (a) 20 (©) 18 (B) 15 () 12Pe CGD} 46. Match the figures given in Column-I with their shaded fraction given in Column-I Column-I Column-II 0 ©) A “ Ca Git) ) (A) @) > @s (i) > @s Git) > (B) > (Ps ii) > @s Git) > © (> @s li) > @) Gi) > (D) (i) + (9) id) —> (@)s Gi) > () 47. ‘The value of 30.5 ~ 30.4 + 30.3 ~ 30.2 + 30.1 - 30.0 +29.9 - 29.8 + 29.7 ~ 296 + 29.5 ~ 29.4 + 293 - 29.2 + 29.1 ~ 29. : (a) 08 (B) 07 © 06 ©) 18 48, Select the correct option. (A) In 181.458, the digit 4 is at hundredths place. (B) 5 tens 28 hundredths + 2 tens 9 tenths = 71.20 (©) Expanded form of 138.24is 100+30+8+ 2.44, 10" 100 (D) All of these 49, Read the statements carefully and select the correct “option. Statement-I : The number 5.04, 5.40, 5.45, 5.145 are arranged in ascending order Statement-II : he difference between (7 tens 8 tenths and 14 hundredths) and (6 tens 5 tenths) is 10.34 (A) Both Statement-I and Statement-Il are true. (B) Both Statement-1 and Statement-I1 are false. (© Statement-1 is true but Statement-II is false (D) Statement-1 is false but Statement-Il is true 50. Read the given statements carefully and state 'T for true and 'F for false. (i) The shaded fraction of the given figure is 5 8 (ii) Ifa bag contains 7 red and 8 white balls, then fraction of red balls in the bag is 1 (ii) There are 24 eights in 5 o GG (aT F T (B) T T F OF io T (D) F F T TAPER as 1. Find the missing value, 3.7523-(0.2x5.)412 = (142 )xt 2 2 (A) 0.56 (B) 0.24 (©) 170 (p) 1372 (levers) 2. How many of the shapes of the given figure must be shaded so that 3 of the figure is unshaded ? (A) 5 (B) 10 (C) 15 (D) 20 (Level-1) 3. Find the value of P + Q. 2] fb 5| Q (a) 34 @) 42 5 5 © ot (©) st (overt) 4. On Monday, Himanshi walked a km, while on ‘Tuesday she walked 32 km, How much more distance did she walk on Monday than on Tuesday? (8) 2m ©) 1S km ) 2 km 5 © 15 km 5 tos) 5. allaneeds 2 bowlochoppedonions nd 2 bowl of chopped tomatoes to make a dish, How much more chopped tomatoes than chopped onions did she require?2 L (a) | bow! (@) jy bow! 3 1 >») > bow! D) + bow! Ht) © 55 bo (D) 5 bo (Lovel-t) 6. On Tamanna’sbirthday, her mother gave three-tenth of the cake to each of her 2 neighbours and one-tenth ‘of the cake to each of her 2 friends. What fraction of the cake is left with her? fi 3 a) 2 B) 3 0 ao ot w2 (overt 5 5 7. Read the statements carefully and state 'T’ for true and for false (i) “The value of 4.25 + 25.6 32 ~ 4.28075, (ae 2 wig +y sen yo 25 (iit) Sum of place values of 5 and 7 in the number 317.452 is 7.05, @ Gi) Gi) 3 @T TF (yi ij ke Or TF MT FT (Levelt) 8. Which ofthe following figures shows 3 asunshaded fraction? 7 ARSPr ® © (D) None of these (Level-t) 9. Four-fifth of a number is 20 more than two-third of the same number. Find the number. (a) 45, (B) 55 © 150 () 75 (Levert) 10, Find the product of 5 and the difference between 328 tenths and 4587 thousandths. Round off your answer to 1 decimal place. (a) 1469 (B) 14a (© 1392 (D) 1402 (Lovett) 11. Shivam and Varun ate 95 toffee altogether. Varun and Aakash ate 216 toffees altogether. If Varun ate t ‘of what Aakash ate, then how many toffees did Shivam eat? (A) 59 (©) 70 (B) 65 () 79 (Level-s) 12, How many sixths are therein 2444443143.752 204384 (A) 56 (B) 84 (©) 94 ) 14 (ever2) 13, ‘There are 125 passengers in a train. 20 of them are children while the rest are adults. If 5 of the adults are ‘men, then what fraction of the total passengers in the bus are women? 8 16 we ® 2 6 2 os 2 (Lovel2) 14, In 15753.532, the sum of place values of 5's is more than the sum of place values of 3. (a) 5050.47 (B) 5046.97 (©) 5047.20 (D) 5047.47 (Level.2) 15, 1X ofa number is 21 more than + of the same ‘number, then find the number. (A) 800 (B) 750 (©) 600 (D) 700 (Levet-2)HINTS & EXPLANATIONS Paton) 3_1 (A) : Shaded fraction = 3=1 (a) aes 4 (By 4 _ Mol+50_73 8 8 (©): Total number of apples = 80 Number of apple distributed = 480=64 So, number of apples left = 80 ~ 64 = 16 Rate) 1 © 2. (A): Total number of equal parts = 8 Number of shaded parts = 4 4 Shaded decimal part = 40.5 res (A) (B): 814.49 ~ 42.35 = 772.14 . (B): 7 tens 45 hundredths = 70+ = 70.45 100 24 8 tens 24 hundredths = 80 + ** = g0.24 So, 70.45, Baars 1. (D): Total number of equal parts = 8 Number of shaded part Shaded fraction = > 8 2. (A): First convert the given fractions into like fractions. LCM. of 2,3,6=6 1 So, 12 273 3 (B) 2 4. (@):Quantiy ofmikin ves = 32 Canty of ik rnb og = so quniyofmiet= 2! 3 5. (B): Total number ofballs = 18 + 12 = 30 So, fraction of white balls = 12 30 6 © 7 (a) 8. (D): Total number of equal parts = 12 Number of unshaded parts Unshaded fraction = 5 =? 23 4 9. (C):Sum= 3448 © : Required number = 10. (D): Quantity of apple sauce used in place of 1 1 every + cup of butter = + cu 7, me 4 Quantity of apple sauce used in place of 1 cup of 3 pop An. (a): as, 43-8 a4 butter = 13 4 9 3 So, thereare #28 =38 eighths in 4 4 is 4 12. (0) 13, (A): Total number of equal parts = 25 Number of shaded parts = 12 Shaded decimal par =0.48 14, (A): Total number of equal parts = 8 Number of shaded parts = 2 21 Shaded fraction = 84 15. (D): 11 thousands + 14 hundreds + 15 hundredths +8 thousandths= 11000 + 1400 + 724 100” 1000 = 11000 + 1400 + 0.15 + 0.008 12400.158 16. (C) 17. (C) 20. (A): X= 89.542 ~ 27.453 = 62.089 21, (A): Total number of equal part Number of squares that must be shaded 2x 25 =15 Number of squares already shaded = 6 Number of more squares to be shade =9 22, (B) + Required number = 145,32 ~ 85.8 = 59.52 23, (C): Number of students in class = 75 ‘Number of students went on trip S7s= 60 5 15 Number of students that were not went on trip 75~60=15 24, (D): Total number of notebooks = 48 ‘Number of notebooks given to Rohit = a x48 =16 Number of notebooks left with Rohit's father = 48-16 =32 25, (A): 4 tens 12 tenths + 3 tens 14 tenths +72 thousandths = (0432 +2048) ) 10 10)” Lio00 = 4124+ 31.4 + 0.072 = 72.672 26. (B) : 48.96 + 305.72 = 354.68 and 98.05 ~ 42.02 = 56.03 Required difference = 354.68 ~ 56.03 = 298.65 27. (C): Sum of shaded fractions = 243 1249217 a carrer) 28, (B) : Length of ribbon P = (6.8 - 0.8) cm=6 cm Length of ribbon Q = (5.8 ~ 1.2) m= 4.6 cm So, sum = 6 +4.6= 10.6cm 29. (D): Total number of equal part ‘Number of unshaded parts = 19 Unshaded fraction = 1 2 30. (A): Decimal part ofthe required number =+ of 32 1 x32=8 ¥ 2 =2+(}:20]-2+8-10 5 Required number = 108 31. (D): Denominator = 4. 2 Required unit fraction 32. 33. 34. 35. (B) 36. (A): Place value of digit 3 = 300 Place value of digit 5 = 0.05 Required sum = 300 + 0.05 37. (D): 500 + 8047+ = 587.45 38. (B) : Let X be the decimal number. S0,(X+ 34-25) x3=9 = X+09=9+3 = X=3-09=21 39. (C): Total distance to be travelled = 180 km. Distance travelled in first two days = 120 km Distance travelled on third day = (180 ~ 120) km 0 km oo) Required fraction 3 40. (C) : Sum of 42 tenths and 352 hundredths 2382494352 =772 10" 100 Required difference = 8 - 7.72= 0.28 41. (D): (A) Unshaded fraction = Z (B) Unshaded fraction = (© Unshaded fraction = 42. (D): We have,43. 3 So, 5X= 2x 444 5 in vin f2-f ane f(s 2s ab 13 te (22) a 41 ae {i i 41 [13 z] ean) = 2 {By Z)e1 10 La "ts elf" 10 Lats a p=] 4153, 246-265460 a a 41 = 2MS=265+ 60 wo Liz 10 12 0 as 0 45. (A) 46. (A): (i) Total number of equal parts = 8 Number of shaded parts = 4 Shaded fraction = 4= 1 a2 (ii) Total number of equal parts = 10 Number of shaded part Shaded fraction = > 10 (iii) Total number of equal parts = 16 ‘Number of shaded parts = 7 Shaded decimal parts = 2 6 47, (A): Wehave,(305-30.) + (30.3 -30.2) + (30.1-300) +(29.9- 29.8) + 29.7 -29.6) + (295-294) + (29.3-29.2) + (29.1 - 29.0) = O14 014014 01401401401 +01 =08 48. (©) 49. (B) : Statement-I: The correct ascending order is 5.04, 5.145, 5.40, 5.45 Statement-II: (7 tens 8 tenths and 14 hundredths) (6 tens 5 tenths) -(r0+8 628). (0005) atin (ip = 70.94 - 60.5 = 10.44 50. (B) : (i) True : Total number of equal parts = 8 Number of shaded parts = 5 Shaded fractio Rare Sune) 1. (A): We have, . LHS. =3.75 +3~(02 x56) +35 7543-112 +23 =1.25-1.124065 20 =19- 112-078 1 Now, 0.78=(1+2)x 5 = 14t-2%078 = 1=156-1=0.56 2, (C): Total number of shapes = 25 Unshaded fraction = 2 5 So, number of unshaded shapes = $x25=10 Number of shapes should be shaded = 25 ~ 10 = 15 izes 55 5 4. (D): Distance covered on Monday = Bia 86 (© 7.(D) 8. (©): (A) Unshaded fraction 62 (B) Unshaded fraction = (©) Unshaded fraction = 1 2 2 4 x Fein ole 9 (C): Let the number Acco qustion Sexe? 33 > (bx-2x}-0 3.3 x[222]-m é X20 10. (B) : Difference of328 tenths and 4587 thousandths 228 $587 32.8 - 4.587 = 28.213 10 1000 Now, product = 28.213 x 5 = 141.065 So, round off to 1 decimal place = 141.1 11, (A): Number of toffees Shivam and Varun ate altogether = 95 (i) ‘Number of toffees Varun and Akash ate altogether =216 Ai) But, number of tofiees Varun ate x number of toffees Akash ate 5 Using (i), we have [i Number of toffees Akash ae] 4+ Number of tffees Akash ate = 216 = (Sumber of totes Akash ate) (J+1}-216 = Number of toffees Akash ate = ee 180 => Number of tofes Varun ate = $x180=36 = Number of toflees Shivam eat = 95 ~ 36 = 59 1 jtil oheatesty 12, (B): 25445437437 So, there are 14 x 6 = 84 sixths in the given expression. 13, (C): Total number of passengers = 125 ‘Number of adults = 125 ~ 20 = 105 Number of men = > of 105 = 2105 7 7 So, number of women = 105 ~ 75 = 30 30 Required fraction = 22. = = 125 25 14, (D): Sum of place values of 5 = 5000 + 50 + 0.5 050.5, Sum of place values of 3 = 3 + 0.03 = 3.03 Required difference 15, (D): Let the number be X. ‘According to question, we haveCala Measurements 4.1. Measurement 42 4.3 Measuring Units and Decimal System 4a 45. Temperature 46 Standard Units of Measurements Time Money 4.1 MEASUREMENT Measurement of objects means measuring how long, heavy and how much capacity of an object is. 4.2 STANDARD UNITS OF MEASUREMENTS > Measuring units of lengths are cm, m and km. Small lengths are measured in cm and large lengths are measured in m and km. > Measuring units of weights are g and kg. ‘Small weights are measured in g and large weights are measured in kg. > Measuring units of capacity are mL. and L Small capacity are measured in mL and large capacity are measured in L, Description] Lengths | Weights | Capacity Higher Kilometre | Kilogram | Kilolitre units (km) (kg) (kL) Hectometre | Hectagram| Hectolitre (aim) (hg) (a) Decamette | Decagram | Decalitre (dam) (dag) (dal) Standard [Metre (m) [Gram (@)_| Litre (L) units (Base unit) [Lower units) Decimetre | Decigram | Decilitre (am) (ae) (a) Centimetre | Centigram | Centilitre (cm) «g) @ Millimetze | Milligram | Millilitre (mm) (mg) (ml) x10 x10 Bike Kilo Hecto Deca Deci Centi Mill 0 0 Sy Df owmpiaa Bite Same more units of measurements are as follows Length Inch, Foot, Yard 1 inch = 2.54 cm, 1 foot = 12 inches 1 yard = 36 inches Weight Ounce, Pound, Ton 1 ounce = 28 gram (approx) 16 ounces 4,3 MEASURING UNITS AND DECIMAL SYSTEM Let’ learn this section through the help of examples. 5 km 854 m into km 5 km 854 m= 8 km + 854m =skm+ km 1000 > Convert = 8 km + 0.854 km = 8.854 km > Convert : 9 kg 58 g into kg 9 kg 58g =9 kg +58 g 58 =9kg + 8* yo00 ® = 9 kg + 0.058 kg = 9.058 kg.> Convert : 11 1. 585 mL into L. 11 L585 mL = 11 L + 585 mL =L+ — L 1000 1L +0585 1 1.585 L ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION > If the length of two clothes are 18 m 50 cm and 15 m 20 cm respectively, then the total length of both clothes are: 18 m 50cm + 15 m 20cm > Rohit bought 4 kg 520 g of fruits and Ravi bought 3 kg 315 g of fruits. How much more weight of fruits did Rohit buy than Ravi? Weight of fruits Rohit bought = 4 kg 520 g = 4.520 kg. BS 1. If one boy is 450 cm high and another boy is 540 cm high, then find the difference between their heights, (A) 120 cm (B) 110 cm (© 150 cm (D) 90cm 2. Convert 5 em 7 mm into mm, (A) 75 mm (B) 57 mm (© 507 mm () $70 mm 3. Compare and fil the box. 5 L 60 mL ~ 21.30 mL 61.40 mL 51 105 ml. 4.4 TIME Conversion of Time > Days into Hours : There are 24 hours ina day. So, to convert days into hours multiply the number of days by 24 For example : Convert 8 days into hours. 8 days = (24 x 8) hours = 192 hours > Hours into Days : To convert hours into days, divide the number of hours by 24. For example : How many days will have 48 hours? 48 hours = (48 = 24) days = 2 days > Hours into Minutes : There are 60 minutes in an hour. So, to convert hours into minutes, multiply Weight of fruits Ravi bought = 3 kg 315 g = 3.315 kg. Required difference = (4.520 ~ 3.315) kg = 1.205 kg or 1 kg 205 g > Awater tank ina college contains 15000 L of water. Each student drink 5000 mL. of water in a day. If there are 800 students in a college, then how much water left in the tank after 1 day? Quantity of water in tank = 15000 L Quantity of water each student drinks in 1 day = 5000 mL = 5 1 Number of students in college = 800 Quantity of water used by students in 1 day = 800 x 5 = 4000 L So, amount of water left in the tank = (15000 - 4000) L = 11000 1. (a) > @ < ©= (D) Cant be determined 4, basket contains $400 g of mangoes. Which ofthe following options correctly represents the same weight as of mangoes? (A) 504 kg (B) Skg 40g (©) 5 kg 400 g (D) 54 kg 5. If the quantity of water in a glass is 150 mL, then hhow much water does 18 such glasses contain? (A) 2700 mL (B) 2100 mi (©) 3500 mL () 3400 mL the number of hours by 60, For example : How many minutes does 8 hours have? 8 hours = (8 x 60) minutes = 480 minutes > Minutes into Hours : hours, divide the number of hours by 60. To convert minutes into For example : Convert 240 minutes into hours. 240 minutes = (240 + 60) hours = 4 hours Df owmpiaa Bite ‘© 1 minute = 60 seconds ‘© T hour = 60 x 60 = 3600 seconds24 hour Clock ui 97 midnighe ? Converting 12-hour clock time into 24-hour clock time > For a.m. timings, remove a.m. and write the hours asa 2-digit number. > For p.m. timings, add 12 to the hours and then write hours and minutes together. For example : 5:00 p.m, = 17:00 hours 6:30 p.m. = 18:30 hours (05:00 a.m, = 05:00 hours Converting 24-hour clock time into 12-hour clock time > When less than 12:00 hours are shown, then just replace hours with a.m. > When more than 12 : 00 hours are shown, then subtract 12 from the two digit on the left and write pam. with resulting time. For example 15:00 hours = 03:00 p.m. 04:00 hours = 4:00 a.m, (BS 1. Convert 3 days into hours. H(A) 60 hours (B) 84 hours 1(©) 70 hours (D) 80 hours 2, Thetemperatureonthegiventhermometer shows 1 (A) 35°C 1(B) 40°C HC) 50°C (D) 55°C " 3. The arrival time of a bus at a particular is 8: 15 am. Ifthe bus is late by 50 minutes, then at what time 4.5 TEMPERATURE ‘Temperature is a measure of the warmth or coldness of an object. Thermometer are used to measure thermometer. ‘Temperature is measured in degrees. The two scales used to measure temperature are Celsius (°C) and Fahrenheit (°F), 4.6 MONEY Conversion of Money > To convert paise into Rupees, divide the given amount by 100. > To convert Rupees into paise, multiply the given amount by 100. Unitary Method Unitary method is a way to find the value of required number of units by finding the value of one unit, For example : If the cost of 8 caps is % 120, then find the cost of 15 such eaps Cost of 8 caps = € 120 Cost of 1 cap = € (120 + 8) = € 15 Cost of 15 such caps = € 15 x 15 = € 225 Tf owmpiaa Bite ‘© Division is used for finding the value of 1 object. ‘© Multiplication is used for finding the value of many objects will the bus reach at that stop? (A) 9:05 am, (B) 9:10am. (C) 8:50am, (D) 8:55 am. 4, Ifthe cost of 15 shirts is € 900, then find the cost | of 25 such shirts. (a) & 1450 (B) @ 1800 (©) & 1250 (D) @ 1500 3. Kanika joined her dance classes on April 12° for 39 days. On which date will her dance classes last? (A) 12 May (B) 13" May (©) 14% May (D) 20" MayEXERCISE 1. How many litres of water the given bucket can hold? (A) 2.529 L (B) 2592L I (© 25.291 iw (D) 25.92 L 2. Sneha travelled 58 km 350 m distance by car, 16 km 280 m distance by bus and 5 km 150 m distance by bicycle. How much total distance did she travel? (A) 78 km 650 m (B) 80 km 120 m (© 75 km 620 m (D) 79 km 780 m 3. What temperature does the given thermometer shows? (D) 72°C 4. ‘The weights of four boxes are 5 kg 105 g, 2kg 150 g, 3 kg 50 g and 1 kg 120 g. What is their total weight? (A) 10 kg 128 g (B) 11kg2g (©) 11 kg 425 g (D) 15 kg 18g 5. Find the value of 8 L915 mL + 57 L210 mL - 32 L 120 mL (A) 3415 mL. (B) 3218 mL. (C) 34150 mL (D) None of these 6. Express 75 hrs in seconds. (A) 28200 seconds (B) 25400 seconds (©) 30400 seconds (D) 27150 seconds 7. Priya is going to make dresses to sell fora function. She bought 2500 metres of cloth, She wants to cut it into pieces that are 2.5 metres long for each dress. How many dresses can Priya make? (A) 900 (B) 800 (©) 1000 (D) 500 8. The total capacity of two containers is 9 L120 mL. If ‘capacity of container Ais2 Lmore than that of container B, ‘then what is the capacity of container B? (A) 5560 mL (B) 3560 mL (©) 4120 mL (D) 3160 mL 9. Convert 15 days 16 hours 12 minutes into minutes. (A) 19361 minutes (B) 18581 minutes (C) 23560 minutes (1D) 22572 minutes 10. Karan took 3 hrs 20 mins to makea pizza. He started making pizza at 4:20 p.m, At what time did he finish ‘making | pizza? (A) 530 pm. (B) 8:20 pm, (©) 630 pm, (D) 7:40 pm, 11, The room temperature is 10°C less than the temperature shown on the thermometer. What is the room temperature? (a) 20°C (B) 40°C (©) 30°C « (D) 50°C 12. Ifthe weight ofa baby elephant is 88 kg 500 g, then find the weight of 5 such baby elephants. (A) 428 kg 280 g (B) 450 kg 150 g (C) 430 kg 150 g (D) 442 kg 500 g 13. How many glasses of capacity 180 mL can fill a container of capacity 9 L. completely? (50 @) 6 (70 (p) 80 14, Find the height of a pile of 35 books, if each book: is 4m 3 mm thick, (A) 1505 mm (B) 1490 mm (©) 1705 mm (D) 1805 mm 15, Mehak decided to go to London on 14" August to meet her brother. After 12 days, she finally arrived London. On which date did she arrive London? (A) 26% August (B) 154 August (C) 20% August (D) 25% August 16. Mira had 3 kg of sugar. Ifshe packed the sugar the in 12 packets equally, than how many grams of sugar ‘were there in each packet? (40g @) 50g (4g (D) 65E 17. Convert 80 hours 120 minutes 7200 seconds into days. (A) 7 days (B) 8 days (C) z days (D) 3 day 18, Mohit’s weightis77 kg 240 gand his brother Ashish's| ‘weight is 5 kg less than Mohit’s weight. Find the total ‘weight of Mohit and his brother. (A) 149 kg 480 g (B) 148 kg 240 g (C) 152 kg 580 g (D) None of these 19. “The given clock shows the time at ‘which Shreya went for jogging from her home. Ifshe came back at 8:30 a.m. then for how much time did she jog? (A) 80 mins (B) 60 mins (©) 75 mins (D) 90 mins20. Find the difference between the lengths of two ropes. (A) 2em (B) Sem (C) 4em (D) 3 cm 21. “The height of a study table is twice the height of a chair. If the height of chair is 2 m 50 em, then what is the total length of both chair and study table? (A) 620 em (B) 700 em (C) 680m —(D) 750 cm 22, Manisha walks 1800 m distance everyday. Find the total distance did she walk in the month of March. (A) 48 km 600 m (B) 50 km 500 m (©) 55 km 800 m (D) 55 km 550 m 23, Manish took 12 mins 30 secs to run around a 800 m. track. Raghav took 13 mins 45 secs to run around the same track. How much less time did Manish take to run around the track than Raghav? (A) 3 mins 10 secs (B) 1 mins 15 secs (©) 2 mins 5 secs (D) 2 mins 3 secs 24, Rope A is 18 cm long, Rope Bis three times as long, as rope A and rope C is 12 cm longer than rope A. What is the total length of the three ropes? (A) 98.7 cm (B) 110m (C) 84cm (D) 102 em 25. ‘The cost of a bag is & 750 and cost of a jacket is % 1220. If Manish bought 5 bags and 8 jackets, then find the total money paid by him. (A) 8 14860 (B) 313510 (© @ 11580 (D) & 12005 26. Rashi pours 18 1.950 mL of el equally into 50 small cans, How much oil is there in each small can? (A) 379 mL (B) 481 mL (C) 315 mL (D) 340 mL. 27. Ruchi started knitting a sweater on August 19°. If she completed it in 22 days, then on which day did she finish it? (A) 8" September (B) 11" September (©) 9% September (D) 12 September 28. Priya spent € 15820 on buying a second hand car. She also spent & 5160 on repairing and & 1280 on petrol. Find the total amount spent by her: (a) 25670 (B) & 22260 (©) % 30150 (D) None of these 2. span 2) ott an cn (2 ‘of a wall with white colour and rest with green colour. If height of a wall is 15 m, then find the height of the ‘wall painted with green colour. (A) 600m (B) 800m (C) 500m —(D) 300 em " 30. Saurav had & 1500 with him. If he used (: of 5 fruits, then how much money is left with him? (A) % 350 (B) 450 (C) F550 (D) F600 31. Komal’s birthday party starts at 5 : 20 p.m, and finished 4 hours 20 minutes later. When did the party finish? (A) 9:10 pam. (B) 9:40 pam. (©) 9:20pm (D) 9:18 pm 32, Ata certain place, the temperature in the morning is 25°C. It gone up by 15°C in the noon and further gone down by 10°C in the evening, Find the temperature in the evening, (A) 50°C (B) 40°C (C) 30°C (D) 35°C 33. Surbhi could complete a swimming race in 5 minutes 18 seconds. Afier some practice, she could complete the same race in 4 minutes 52 seconds. By how much time her speed improved? (A) 30 secs (B) 26 secs (C) 20 secs (D) 28 secs 34. Neha deposit 1,05,618 on Monday. Ifshe withdraws 7 50,680 on Tuesday and then deposits © 18,620 on Wednesday, then find the total amount in her account (A) © 68950 (B) € 73558 (C) € 72180 (D) € 75160 35. A large cold drink bottle holds 4.5 L of orange juice. If small glasses of capacity 150 mL is used to serve in a party, then for how many people juice can be served? (30 @) 32 (O35 (D) 38 36. “The value of 18 km 5 m +90 km 150 m ~ 16 km 120 mis equal to (A) 92. km 35 m (B) 90 km 40 km (©) 92 km 5m (D) None of these 37. The weight ofa sack of riceis 90kg.IfDisha distribute ‘s his money for buying milk and (3) of the money on 2 of the rice among 27 people equally, then how much quantity of rice each people get? (A) 3kg (BY kg (C) 15kg (D) 2kg 38. An elevator can bear maximum 400 kg of weight at a time. The elevator is used 80 times with maximum capacity in a day. How much maximum weight does it carry in a day? (A) 32000 kg (C) 3200 kg (B) 28000 kg (D) 35000 kg39, ‘The temperature of Manali, ona particular day was 12°C. After few days, the temperature will be 7°C, The ‘temperature of Manali will be by than the previous temperature (A) Decrease, °C (C) Decrease, °C 40. “The time on the 24-hour clock below is 30 mins faster than the actual time. What is the actual time? (B) 03:55 hours (D) 02:16 hours (B) Increase, 5°C (D) Increase, 8°C (A) 02:50 hours (C) 02:55 hours 4, Asiopeeer sold of 9g 19 gospels in the morning, How much vegetables left with him? (A) 3415 g (B) 2846 g (©) 321g (D) None of these 42, Manish draw a line segment of length 51 em. He accidently erased 2 of the line segment, What is the length of the remaining line segment? ‘Statement-2: Ifthe weight ofa basket of fruitsis 8 kg 125, then weight of 20 such baskets is 160 kg 250 g. (A) Both the Statement-1 and Statement-2 are false (B) Both the Statement-1 and Statement-2 are true. (C) Statement-1 is true but Statement-2 is fase. (D) Statement-1 is false but Statement-2 is true. 47. Which of the following thermometers»: shows 6°C more than the temperature shown % in the given thermometer? : “w ) © () 48, Akshit made a chart showing how much time he spends on homework in one week. Based on the (A) 204mm (B) 306 mm information in the chart, which statement is true? (©) 210 mm (D) 310 mm Time Spent on Homework 43. Compare and fil the box. Days Minutes 18 1 950 mL + 48 L720 mL [_] 32 1 190 mL | Monday 30 +281 490 mL. icaiey 35 w< @®) > Wednesday 40 5) = 1D) Cant be determin (©) (D) be deter ied. Thursday 45 444, A ticket costs 1850, How much 75 tickets cost? [Friday 25 (a) 8117.25 (B) % 140.25 (© 138.75 () & 120.25 45. Rachna’s car was parked in parking from 4.30 p.m. to 825 pam. How much does she have to pay? Parking Rates First hour 1550 Everyadditional halfanhour orpartthereof| _%7 (A) © 96.25 (B) €94.95 (C) €47— (D) €57.50 Ue GUD} 46, Read the following statements carefully and select the correct option, Statement-1 : Ifthe weight of a dice is 5.20 g, then total ‘weight of 210 such dices is 1092 g (A) Akshit spent no time on homework on Tuesday. (B) Akshit spends the most time on homework on, Monday. (C) Akshit spends the least time on homework on. ‘Thursday (D) Akshitspends|ess time on homework on Wednesday than on Thursday. 49._ Rishiand Rakhi had 350 each to spend. Rishi bought her ticket for € 60.50, a drink for € 15 and popcorn for % 20,50. Rakhi spent % 60.50 on her ticket, 30.50 on potato chips and 10 ona bottle of water. Who has more money left and by how much? (A) Rishi, 27 (B) Rakhi, €5 (©) Rishi, 5 (D) Rakhi, €7 50, Which of the following is incorrect? (A) 18.745 kg = 18 kg 745 g (B) 90.080 L = 90 L 800 mL. (© Noms mm (D) 18 km 804 mIIPS 1, Priya drove from Mumbai to Goa as per the time shown in the clocks. For how long did she drive? Left Mumbai Arrived Goa (B) 8 hours 25 minutes (D) 8 hours 40 minutes (Levelt) 2. In the morning, the room temperature was 27° fier two hours, it had gone up by 7°C and then after three hours it had gone down by 5°C, What was the temperature after five hours? (a) 22°C (B) 39°C © 29°C (D) 40°C (overt) 3. Vikas took 55 minutes to complete his homework He finished his homework at 17:45. At what time did he start doing his homework? (4) 1730 (B) 18:30 (© 16:40 (D) 16:50 (ovelt) 4, Mrs Sharma made 5.4 L of lemonade. Mrs Goyal made thrice as much lemonade as Mrs Sharma made. How much lemonade did they make together? (A) 2031 (B) 2161 (© 3351 (D) 18.61 (overt) 5. 13 bags of sugar cost & 2535. If each bag contains 5 kg of sugar, then find the cost of 1 kg of sugar. (a) 8175 @) %1s (©) &39 (D) 725 (A) 8 hours 20 minutes (© 8 hours 30 minutes (Levelt) 6. IF17 buckets can be filled by a pipe in 8 minutes, then how many minutes will be taken by the pipe to fill 45 such buckets? L tap (A) 154 minutes B) 22+ minutes (A) 155 minut @) 225 minut (©) 125 minutes (D) 365 minutes (Lovet) 7. Shruti earns & 254.50 in a day. She spends & 110.25, and saves the rest. How much money will she save in 12 days? (a) 21975 (B) 957.90 (©) © 569.70 (0) 81731 (Levelt) 8. Kirti rented a scooty for 330 minutes. How much did she pay for it? First hour : & 8.75 Every additional 2 hour :® 5.25 2 (a) €56 (B) %49 (©) 348.75 (D) % 55.25 (Levelt) (a) 4208 (B) 480g (C) 500 (D) 700 (Lovel-ty 10, Three water bottles X, Y and Z contain 920 mL. of ‘water altogether. Bottle X contains twice as much water asboitle Y. Bottle Z contains 20 ml less water than bottle X. How much quantity of water is there in bottle 22 (A) 385 mL. (B) 376 mL. (©) 380 mL (D) 356mL ——_(LeveHt) 11, Whats the dference between the length ofthe pair of scissors and the nail? — | (mor? 3s 4 8 6 7 8) WD (A) Lem (B) 105m (©) 014 cm (D) 12cm (Level-) 12, Sonia talked on the telephone to two of her friends. She talked to Shivani for a hour and to Geetika for a hour. How much time did Sonia spend on the telephone? 1 2 (A) 5 hour (B) 5 hour © > hour (©) Z hour (Levelt) 2 2 13. Jagriti has a novel of 212 pages. If she takes 5 mins 25 secs to read a page, then how long will she take to read the complete novel? (A) 12 brs 45 mins (B) 22 hrs 42 mins (C) 10 hrs 18 mins 50 secs (D) 19 hrs 8 mins 20 sees (Lovel-s)14, Rekha bought 16.5 m cloth at the rate of € 9 per metre and 5 dozen bangles at the rate of & 12.50 per dozen. What amount does she need to pay? (a) 2201 (B) % 155,60 (©) 340 (D) % 22090 (Levelt) 15, Mrs Sharma made 5 litres of chocolate shake in the moting.Therewas © tesofshaelein the evening How much chocolate shake was used during the day? (4) 54 ties (8) 24 titres ii (©) 4 titres (D) 32 litres (Level-t) ii ii 16. The given table shows the prices of 3 different 1 types of eggs. 3 of the eggs Priyanka bought were coke gps othe wee cetry ee ad the rest were quail eggs. If Priyanka spent a total amount of & 6.50 on the chicken and century eggs, then how much did she spend on the quail eggs? Chicken eggs | 20 paise each Century eggs | 90 paise each Quail eggs 5 paise each (a) 21.25 (B) @ 1.40 (©) @ 165 (D) 1.80 (Lovel-t) 17, Abasket with 60 apples weighs 21 kg 800 g. The same basket with 8 apples weighs 3 kg 600 g, If each apple in the basket has the same weight, then (a) What is the weight of the empty basket? (b) What is the weight of the basket with 18 apples? @ ) (A) 800 g 7100 g (B) 400 g 1150 g (©) 300 2550 (D) 800 g 6300 g (Lovert) 18 On Monday, temperature was 20°C. On Tuesday, it had gone down by 3°C and then on Wednesday, it had gone up by 8°C. What was the temperature on. Wednesday? (a) 3c (©) 25°¢ (B) 35°C (D) 18°C (Level2) 1 19, Karan spend 5 of is salary and saved € 1500 every month, How much did he earn in a year? (a) 27000 (B) 17200 (©) % 37000 () % 31600 (Level-2) 20. A towel costs 59.90 and a bar of soap costs € 12.40. Mrs Kapoor bought 2 towels and 3 bars of soap. How much did she pay altogether? (A) € 132.30 (B) @ 164 (©) @157 (D) = 144.60 (Level-2) 21, Anita filled a tank with 8 L725 mL of oil, a can with 3.25 mL of oil and a bottle with 725 mL of oil. How ‘much quantity of oil did Anita have altogether? (A) 12.1475 mL. (© 121.450 mL (B) 141.475 mL (D) 141 450 mL (Level) 22, An empty jar weighs 3 kg 125 g, Reshma put some ‘marbles of weight 54 g each. Now, the total weight of the jar is 4 kg 97 g, How many marbles did Reshma put in the jar? (a) 24 (12 (B) 15 (0) 18 (evet2) \ 23. Arope Pis 9.5 mong, The length of rope Qis (5 of the length of rope P. What is the total length of both the ropes? (A) 133m (B) 152m (©) 14m (D) 143 m (Lover2) 24, Rajat bought 14 kg 460 g of tomatoes. Ifhe can put | kg 205 g of tomatoes in each bag, then how many bags does he need to put all the tomatoes? (au () 10 On (©) 8 (Levet-2) 25. Which of the following options is correct? (A) 842 mL = 842 mL (B) 3 hm 4 dam = 340 m (C) 75 km 15 m= 7515 m (D) 2 dg 5 cg = 205 mg (Lovet-2) 26. ‘The given table shows the timings of a showroom, Study it carefully and answer the question that follows. Day Time Mon - Fri 9:30 am, - 5:00 pm. Sat - Sun 9:45 am, - 2:00 pm. Sameer arrived at the showroom at 8:15 a.m. on Wednesday. How long will he have to wait for the showroom to open? If he arrived at the same time on Sunday, then how long will he have to wait? (A) 1 br 15 mins, 1 hr 40 mins (B) 1 hr $ mins, 1 hr 40 mins (© 1 hr 5 mins, 1 hr 30 mins (D) 1 br 15 mins, 1 hr 30 mins (Level-2)