1.

interconnection (n)
UK /ˌɪn.tə.kəˈnek.ʃən/ US /ˌɪn.t̬ ɚ.kəˈnek.ʃən/

– Sự liên kết, quan hệ nối liền với nhau.

Pte.tools WFD – 42: There are not many interconnections between philosophy and
psychology.
2. archaeologist’s (n) (US aslo ‘archeologist’)
UK /ˌɑː.kiˈɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ US /ˌɑːr.kiˈɑː.lə.dʒɪst/

– Nhà khảo cổ.

Pte.tools WFD – 58: Archaeologists discovered tools and artifacts in ancient tombs.
Pte.tools WFD – 97: The archaeologist‘s new discoveries stand out in previously
overlooked foundations.
3. recommendation (n)
UK /ˌrek.ə.menˈdeɪ.ʃən/ US /ˌrek.ə.menˈdeɪ.ʃən/

– Kế hoạch được gợi ý, sự giới thiệu, sự tiến cử.

Pte.tools WFD – 4: There is not enough evidence to support these recommendations.

4. undergraduates (n)
UK /ˌʌn.dəˈɡrædʒ.u.ət/ US /ˌʌn.dɚˈɡrædʒ.u.ət/

– Sinh viên đại học chưa tốt nghiệp.

Pte.tools WFD – 371: Undergraduates may pursue specific interests within certificate
programs.
Pte.tools WFD – 120: Undergraduates have a wide range of cultural modules to choose
from.
Pte.tools WFD – 158: The undergraduates need some specific sources to analyse a
specific program.
Pte.tools WFD – 384: These words recognized the excellence of the undergraduates’
research projects.
Pte.tools WFD – 428: Reading widely is important for undergraduate study.
5. communications (plural n)
UK /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃənz/ US /kəˌmju·nɪˈkeɪ·ʃənz/

– Ngành truyền thông, sự truyền thông.

Pte.tools WFD – 325: Many graduates of journalism get jobs in

the communications field.
6. reconciliation (n)
UK /ˌrek.ənˌsɪl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/ US /ˌrek.ənˌsɪl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/

– Sự hoà giải, sự giảng hoà, sự hoà hợp, sự làm cho nhất trí.

Pte.tools WFD – 377: While reconciliation is desirable, basic underlying issues must first
be addressed.
7. implementation (n)
UK /ˌɪm.plɪ.menˈteɪ.ʃən/ US /ˌɪm.plə.menˈteɪ.ʃən/

– Sự thi hành, sự bổ sung.

Pte.tools WFD – 19: Implementation figures are expected to be improved in the next few
years.
8. transformation (n)
UK /ˌtræns.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən/ US /ˌtræns.fɚˈmeɪ.ʃən/

– Sự thay đổi, sự biến đổi.

Pte.tools WFD – 208: The transformation of media has changed the way information
both used and studied.
9. transportation (n)
UK /ˌtræn.spɔːˈteɪ.ʃən/ US /ˌtræn.spɚˈteɪ.ʃən/

– Sự vận tải, sự chuyên chở.

Pte.tools WFD – 40: The toughest part of public transportation is funding.

10. identification (n)
UK /aɪˌden.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ US /aɪˌden.t̬ ə.fəˈkeɪ.ʃən/

– Sự nhận dạng, thẻ nhận dạng, thẻ căn cước, giấy chứng minh.

Pte.tools WFD – 340: Student identification cards will be issued today and tomorrow.
11. consideration (n)
UK /kənˌsɪd.əˈreɪ.ʃən/ US /kənˌsɪd.əˈreɪ.ʃən/

– Sự cân nhắc, sự suy xét, sự quan tâm.

Pte.tools WFD – 405: There are many concerns about the research, for example,
financial considerations.
12. understand (v)
UK /ˌʌn.dəˈstæn.d/ US /ˌʌn.dɚˈstæn.d/

– Hiểu biết, am hiểu.

Pte.tools WFD – 372: Understanding how to use the library will save you time.
Pte.tools WFD – 260: Understanding visual media has never been more challenging.
Pte.tools WFD – 333: Physics is a key subject for understanding the world and the
universe.
Pte.tools WFD – 8: Being bilingual is not necessarily being having the ability
of understanding two languages.
13. international (adj)
UK /ˌɪn.təˈnæʃ.ən.əl/ US /ˌɪn.t̬ ɚˈnæʃ.ən.əl/

– Quốc tế.

Pte.tools WFD – 418: International aid programs have been reduced by the new
government.
Pte.tools WFD – 207: International exchanges form the important part of our program.
Pte.tools WFD -155: The study of archaeology requires extensive international field
work.
Pte.tools WFD – 274: A scholarship is available for both local and international students.
Pte.tools WFD – 225: The course covers architecture planning and construction on
the international scale.
14. opportunity (n)
UK /ˌɒp.əˈtʃuː.nə.ti/ US /ˌɑː.pɚˈtuː.nə.t̬ i/

– Cơ hội, thời cơ.

Pte.tools WFD – 310: Career opportunities in this field are quite limited.
Pte.tools WFD – 230: Studying medicine is always with a wide range of opportunities.
Pte.tools WFD – 75: Make sure you choose a course which provides great
career opportunities.
15. accommodation (n)
UK /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ US /əˌkɑː.məˈdeɪ.ʃən/

– Phòng ở, nơi ở.

Pte.tools WFD – 272: Accommodation on campus is limited but there are more options
nearby.
Pte.tools WFD – 203: University staff provide advice on renting and accommodation.
Pte.tools WFD – 114: The reception staff provide advice on private accommodation.
16. complementary (adj)
UK /ˌkɒm.plɪˈmen.tər.i/ US /ˌkɑːm.pləˈmen.t̬ ɚ.i/

– Bổ sung, bù.
Pte.tools WFD – 140: Mutually exclusive events are neither complementary nor
opposing.
17. manufacturing (n)
UK /ˌmæn.jəˈfæk.tʃə.rɪŋ/ US /ˌmæn.jəˈfæk.tʃɚ.ɪŋ/

– Ngành sản xuất, sự chế tạo.

Pte.tools WFD – 229: New developments in manufacturing are constantly changing the
way we live.
Pte.tools WFD – 170: Control systems in manufacturing require a high level of accuracy.
18. compositional (adj)
UK /ˌkɒm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən.əl/ US /ˌkɑːm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən.əl/

– Tổng hợp.

Pte.tools WFD – 82: The famed instrumental work exhibited a more

demure compositional style.
19. entertainment (n)
UK /en.təˈteɪn.mənt/ US /en.t̬ ɚˈteɪn.mənt/

– Sự giải trí, trò tiêu khiển.

Pte.tools WFD – 141: Radio is a popular form of entertainment throughout the world.
20. statistically (adv)
UK /stəˈtɪs.tɪ.kəl.i/ US /stəˈtɪs.tɪ.kəl.i/

– (thuộc) thống kê, được trình bày bằng thống kê.

Pte.tools WFD – 90: Statistically speaking, the likelihood of the result is extremely low.
Pte.tools WFD – 53: Your statistical information depends on your raw data.
Pte.tools WFD – 280: There is a variety of different ways to
present statistical information.
21. commencement (n)
UK /kəˈmens.mənt/ US /kəˈmens.mənt/

– Lễ phát bằng, sự bắt đầu, sự khởi đầu.

Pte.tools WFD – 305: You will need to purchase an academic gown for commencement.
22. qualification (n)
UK /ˌkwɒl.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ US /ˌkwɑː.lə.fəˈkeɪ.ʃən/

– Khả năng chuyên môn, văn bằng, học vị, chứng chỉ.
Pte.tools WFD – 36: The qualification will be assessed using a criterion referenced
approach.
23. circumstance (n)
UK /ˈsɜː.kəm.stɑːns/ US /ˈsɝː.kəm.stæns/

– Hoàn cảnh, trường hợp, tình huống.

Pte.tools WFD – 205: Request for late submissions will not be accepted under
any circumstances.
24. sophisticate (v)
UK /səˈfɪs.tɪ.keɪt/ US /səˈfɪs.tə.keɪt /

– Làm trở nên rắc rối, làm trở nên tinh vi, dùng phép nguỵ biện.

Pte.tools WFD – 220: Your ideas are sophisticated in seminars and tutorials.
25. incorporate (v)
UK /ɪnˈkɔː.pər.eɪt/ US /ɪnˈkɔːr.pɚ.eɪt/

– Kết hợp chặt chẽ.

Pte.tools WFD – 223: Academic libraries across the world are

steadily incorporating social media.
26. automatically (adv)
UK /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪ.kəl.i/ US /ˌɑː.t̬ əˈmæt̬ .ɪ.kəl.i/

Pte.tools WFD – 357: The printers automatically print two sides of each page.
27. participation (n)
UK /pɑːˌtɪs.ɪˈpeɪ.ʃən/ US /pɑːrˌtɪs.əˈpeɪ.ʃən/

– Sự tham gia, sự góp phần vào.

Pte.tools WFD – 435: The participation rate on language learning exceeded the
expectations.
28. postgraduate (n) (adj)
UK /ˌpəʊstˈɡrædʒ.u.ət/ US /ˌpoʊstˈɡrædʒ.u.ət/

– (n) Nghiên cứu sinh (người đang học sau đại học).

– (adj) Sau đại học, sau khi đỗ cử nhân.

Pte.tools WFD – 394: Many universities are continuously expanding

the postgraduate education online learning resources.
29. dissertation (n)
UK /ˌdɪs.əˈteɪ.ʃən/ US /ˌdɪs.ɚˈteɪ.ʃən/

– Luận văn, luận án, bài nghị luận, bài bình luận.

Pte.tools WFD – 298: Before submitting your dissertation, your adviser must approve
your application.
Pte.tools WFD – 227: You will be tested via quiz and dissertation.
30. professional (adj) (n)
UK /prəˈfeʃ.ən.əl/ US /prəˈfeʃ.ən.əl/

– (adj) Chuyên nghiệp, có tay nghề, (thuộc) một nghề.

– (n) Dân nhà nghề, người chuyên nghiệp.

Pte.tools WFD – 313: Clinical placements in nursing prepare students

for professional practice.
31. participant (n)
UK /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.pənt/ US /pɑːrˈtɪs.ə.pənt/

– Người tham gia, người tham dự.

Pte.tools WFD – 332: Participants initially select from a range of foundation subjects.
Pte.tools WFD – 296: Participants are initially selected from a range of foundation
subjects.
32. architecture (n)
UK /ˈɑː.kɪ.tek.tʃər/ US /ˈɑːr.kə.tek.tʃɚ/

– Kiến trúc, sự xây dựng, khoa kiến trúc, công trình xây dựng.

Pte.tools WFD – 411: Before architecture was invented, humans lived in underground
houses.
Pte.tools WFD – 225: The course covers architecture planning and construction on the
international scale.
Pte.tools WFD – 233: New materials and techniques are changing the way
of architecture.
33. development (n)
UK /dɪˈvel.əp.mənt/ US /dɪˈvel.əp.mənt/

– Sự phát triển, sử triển khai, sự mở rộng.

Pte.tools WFD – 262: New development in technology contributes to current research.

Pte.tools WFD – 148: The development in information technology has greatly changed
the way people work.
Pte.tools WFD – 14: Economic development needs to be supported by the government.
Pte.tools WFD – 318: Experts believe industrial development will help the economy.
Pte.tools WFD – 331: Our professor is hosting the business development conference.
34. commissioner (n)
UK /kəˈmɪʃ.ən.ər/ US /kəˈmɪʃ.ən.ɚ/

– Uỷ viên hội đồng, người được uỷ quyền, đại biểu chính quyền trung ương.

Pte.tools WFD – 349: The commissioner will apportion the funds among the authorities.
35. considerably (adv)
UK /kənˈsɪd.ər.ə.bli/ US /kənˈsɪd.ɚ.ə.bli/

– Đáng kể, lớn lao, nhiều.

Pte.tools WFD – 267: The amount of time spent on configuration varies considerably.
36. unemployment (n)
UK /ˌʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/ US /ˌʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/

– Tình trạng thất nghiệp, sự thất nghiệp, nạn thất nghiệp.

Pte.tools WFD – 49: Unemployment rate has fallen to its lowest level in years.
Pte.tools WFD – 198: Measures must be taken to prevent unemployment rate from
increasing/rising.
37. instrumental (adj) (n)
UK /ˌɪn.strəˈmen.təl/ US /ˌɪn.strəˈmen.t̬ əl/

– (adj) (thuộc) dụng cụ, (thuộc) công cụ.

– (n) Bản nhạc trình diễn bằng nhạc khí.

Pte.tools WFD – 304: The famed instrumental work exhibited a more demure
compositional style.
38. scholarship (n)
UK /ˈskɒl.ə.ʃɪp/ US /ˈskɑː.lɚ.ʃɪp/

– Học bổng, sự học rộng, sự uyên bác.

Pte.tools WFD – 274: A scholarship is available for both local and international students.
Pte.tools WFD – 96: Take the first step to apply your university scholarship.
Pte.tools WFD – 240: The closing date for applications of travel scholarships is next
Monday.
Pte.tools WFD – 194: If finance is a cause of concern, scholarships may be available.
39. explanation (n)
UK /ˌek.spləˈneɪ.ʃən/ US /ˌek.spləˈneɪ.ʃən/

– Lời giải nghĩa, sự giảng giải, sự giải thích, lời thanh minh.

Pte.tools WFD – 353: The same issues featured in both explanations of the problem.
Pte.tools WFD – 210: The science we used featured both explanations of the problems.
40. application (n)
UK /ˌæp.lɪˈkeɪ.ʃən / US /ˌæp.ləˈkeɪ.ʃən/

– Đơn xin, sự gắn vào, sự áp dụng.

Pte.tools WFD – 342: The application process may take longer than expected.
Pte.tools WFD – 128: Your application for a research grant has been received.
Pte.tools WFD – 23: Most of the students have not considered this application before.
Pte.tools WFD – 339: Student concession cards can be obtained by completing
an application.
Pte.tools WFD – 298: Before submitting your dissertation, your adviser must approve
your application.
Pte.tools WFD – 192: Students’ concession cards can be obtained by completing
an application form.
41. university (n)
UK /ˌjuː.nɪˈvɜː.sə.ti/ US /ˌjuː.nəˈvɝː.sə.t̬ i/

– Trường đại học.

Pte.tools WFD – 373: University departments carefully monitor articles and other
publications by faculty.
Pte.tools WFD – 203: University staff provide advice on renting and accommodation.
Pte.tools WFD – 397: The university main library will be open till midnight next
Thursday.
Pte.tools WFD – 287: The university sent exchange students to other countries.
Pte.tools WFD – 254: The university library holds a number of collections of geological
maps.
Pte.tools WFD – 228: The university provides different facilities for students and staff.
Pte.tools WFD – 117: The university has invested in new technology designed for
learning.
42. carbohydrate (n)
UK /ˌkɑː.bəʊˈhaɪ.dreɪt/ US /ˌkɑːr.boʊˈhaɪ.dreɪt/

– (hoá học) hydrat-cacbon.

Pte.tools WFD – 402: Sugar is a soluble carbohydrate that is used to sweeten food.
Pte.tools WFD – 288: Sugar is a solid carbohydrate which is always used to sweeten
food.
43. publication (n)
UK /ˌpʌb.lɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ US /ˌpʌb.ləˈkeɪ.ʃən/

– Sự xuất bản, sự công bố.

Pte.tools WFD – 79: Please write down the name of the author and the year of
the publication.
Pte.tools WFD – 373: University departments carefully monitor articles and
other publications by faculty.
44. conservative (adj) (n)
UK /kənˈsɜː.və.tɪv/ US /kənˈsɝː.və.t̬ ɪv/

– (adj) Bảo thủ, cẩn trọng, ôn hoà, dè dặt

– (n) Người bảo thủ.

Pte.tools WFD – 344: The artists’ ties to conservative politicians earned their wrath of
critics.
45. instruction (n)
UK /ɪnˈstrʌk.ʃən/ US /ɪnˈstrʌk.ʃən/

– Lời chỉ dẫn, sự chỉ dẫn.

Pte.tools WFD – 142: Read the safety instructions before using any equipment in the
workshop.
46. insufficient (adj)
UK /ˌɪn.səˈfɪʃ.ənt/ US /ˌɪn.səˈfɪʃ.ənt/

– Không đủ, thiếu sót.

Pte.tools WFD – 156: The summer course was cancelled due to insufficient enrolments.
47. stationeries (n)
UK /ˈsteɪ.ʃən.ər.i/ US /ˈsteɪ.ʃə.ner.i/

– Đồ dùng văn phòng (giấy, bút, …)

Pte.tools WFD – 93: Student shop has a range of stationeries.

48. accumulation (n)
UK /əˌkjuː.mjəˈleɪ.ʃən/ US /əˌkjuː.mjəˈleɪ.ʃən/

– Sự chồng chất, sự tích luỹ, sự tích tục, sự làm giàu.

Pte.tools WFD – 106: The massive accumulation of data was converted into a
communicable argument.
49. communicable (adj)
UK /kəˈmjuː.nɪ.kə.bəl/ US /kəˈmjuː.nə.kə.bəl/

– Có thể truyền đạt, có thể cho biết, có thể lây, có thể lan truyền.

Pte.tools WFD – 106: The massive accumulation of data was converted into
a communicable argument.
50. neuroscience (n)
UK /ˌnjʊə.rəʊˈsaɪəns/ US /ˌnʊr.oʊˈsaɪəns/

– Khoa học não bộ, khoa học thần kinh.

Pte.tools WFD – 213: Neuroscience is a compound of completely separate parts.

51. construction (n)
UK /kənˈstrʌk.ʃən/ US /kənˈstrʌk.ʃən/

– Xây dựng, (ngôn ngữ học) cách đặt câu, cấu trúc câu.

Pte.tools WFD – 225: The course covers architecture planning and construction on the
international scale.
52. appreciation (n)
UK /əˌpriː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ US /əˌpriː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/

– Sự đánh giá, sự thưởng thức, sự cảm kích.

Pte.tools WFD – 270: This course can help to deepen your appreciation of art.
53. geographical (adj)
UK /ˌdʒi.əˈɡræf.ɪ.kəl/ US /ˌdʒi.əˈɡræf.ɪ.kəl/

– Thuộc hoặc liên quan tới địa lý.

Pte.tools WFD – 69: Graphs are often useful for geographical research.
54. disappointed (adj)
UK /ˌdɪs.əˈpɔɪn.tɪd/ US /ˌdɪs.əˈpɔɪn.t̬ ɪd/

– Thất vọng, chán nản.

Pte.tools WFD – 115: The researchers are disappointed that their materials are proven to
be inconclusive.
55. inconclusive (adj)
UK /ˌɪn.kəŋˈkluː.sɪv/ US /ˌɪn.kəŋˈkluː.sɪv/
– Không đi đến kết luận, bỏ lửng, không đem lại kết quả cuối cùng, không thuyết phục.

Pte.tools WFD – 115: The researchers are disappointed that their materials are proven to
be inconclusive.
56. surprisingly (adv)
UK /səˈpraɪ.zɪŋ.li/ US /sɚˈpraɪ.zɪŋ.li/

– Đáng sửng sốt, làm ngạc nhiên.

Pte.tools WFD – 257: A surprisingly large number of students applied for that course.
– Tự động.

Pte.tools WFD – 111: The printers automatically print two sides of each page.
57. configuration (n)
UK /kənˌfɪɡ.əˈreɪ.ʃən/ US /kənˌfɪɡ.jəˈreɪ.ʃən/

– Cấu hình (vi tính), hình thể (các hình tinh), hình dạng.

Pte.tools WFD – 304: The amount of time spent on configuration varies considerably.
58. technological (adj)
UK /ˌtek.nəˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl/ US /ˌtek.nəˈlɑː.dʒɪ.kəl/

– Kỹ thuật, công nghệ.

Pte.tools WFD – 290: Technological developments have changed the way we live.
59. communicate (v)
UK /kəˈmjuː.nɪ.keɪt/ US /kəˈmjuː.nə.keɪt/

– Giao tiếp.

Pte.tools WFD – 359: The ways in which people communicate are constantly changing.
Pte.tools WFD – 398: The ways people use in communicating are constantly changing.
60. recollection (n)
UK /ˌrek.əˈlek.ʃən/ US /ˌrek.əˈlek.ʃən/

– Sự nhớ lại, hồi ức, hồi ký.

Pte.tools WFD – 404: The key witnesses to the event have conflicting recollections.
61. extrapolate (v)
UK /ɪkˈstræp.ə.leɪt/ US /ɪkˈstræp.ə.leɪt/

– Ngoại suy.
Pte.tools WFD – 295: The article extrapolates a number of very interesting experiments.
62. calculation (n)
UK /ˌkæl.kjəˈleɪ.ʃən/ US /ˌkæl.kjəˈleɪ.ʃən/

– (n) sự tính toán, phép tính, sự cân nhắc, sự trù liệu.

Pte.tools WFD – 317: Your lowest quiz grade has been omitted from the calculations.
63. continuously (adv)
UK /kənˈtɪn.ju.əs.li/ US /kənˈtɪn.ju.əs.li/

– Liên tục, liên tiếp.

Pte.tools WFD – 394: Many universities are continuously expanding the postgraduate
education online learning resources.
64. expectation (n)
UK /ˌek.spekˈteɪ.ʃən/ US /ˌek.spekˈteɪ.ʃən/

– Sự mong chờ, sự kì vọng, sự dự tính.

Pte.tools WFD – 435: The participation rate on language learning exceeded

the expectations.
65. information (n)
UK /ˌɪn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən/ US /ˌɪn.fɚˈmeɪ.ʃən/

– Thông tin , sự cung cấp tin tức.

Pte.tools WFD – 294: Information technology has changed the way we live today.
Pte.tools WFD – 53: Your statistical information depends on your raw data.
66. mathematics (n) (UK – maths; US – math)
UK /ˌmæθˈmæt.ɪks/ US /ˌmæθˈmæt̬ .ɪks/

– Toán học.

Pte.tools WFD – 27: Placement test for mathematics and statistics is offered every
semester.
Pte.tools WFD – 360: The placement test for mathematics and statistics is offered every
semester.
Pte.tools WFD – 392: Our aim is to transmit the mathematics teaching in the classroom.
Pte.tools WFD – 311: Classical mechanics is sometimes considered a branch of
Applied Mathematics.
67. independent (adj) (n)
UK /ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt/ US /ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt/
– (adj) Độc lập, không phụ thuộc.

– (n) Người độc lập, vật không phụ thuộc, người không đảng phái.

Pte.tools WFD – 265: Our company must have independent financial auditing.
Pte.tools WFD – 365: This schedule allows plenty of time for independent study.
Pte.tools WFD – 354: The schedule allows plenty of time for independent study.
68. experiment (n)
UK /ɪkˈsper.ɪ.mənt/ US /ɪkˈsper.ə.mənt/

– Cuộc thí nghiệm, cuộc thử nghiệm.

Pte.tools WFD – 239: Scientific experiments are repeated in order to find results.
Pte.tools WFD – 66: Firm conclusions can be established through rigorous experiments.
Pte.tools WFD – 295: The article extrapolates a number of very interesting experiments.
Pte.tools WFD – 343: The article refers to a number of very interesting experiments.
69. assignment (n)
UK /əˈsaɪn.mənt/ US /əˈsaɪn.mənt/

– Sự giao việc, sự phân công, việc được giao, sự chuyển nhượng.

Pte.tools WFD – 166: Your assignments should be submitted to the department office
before the deadline.
Pte.tools WFD – 356: The students were instructed to submit their assignments before
Friday.
Pte.tools WFD – 190: The first assignment is due on the 14th of September.
70. competition (n)
UK /ˌkɒm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/ US /ˌkɑːm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/

– Sự tranh đua, sự cạnh tranh, cuộc thi đấu.

Pte.tools WFD – 314: Competition for places on this course is fierce.

Pte.tools WFD – 338: Some people are motivated by competition, while others prefer to
collaborate.
71. interesting (adj)
UK /ˈɪn.trə.stɪŋ/ US /ˈɪn.trɪ.stɪŋ/

– Thú vị.

Pte.tools WFD – 295: The article extrapolates a number of very interesting experiments.
Pte.tools WFD – 149: The history of this university is a long and interesting one.
72. government (n)
UK /ˈɡʌv.ən.mənt/ US /ˈɡʌv.ɚn.mənt/
– Chính quyền, chính phủ.

Pte.tools WFD – 18: Governments need to make solar energy more affordable to
everyone.
Pte.tools WFD – 336: Scientists are always asking the government for more money.
Pte.tools WFD – 84: Sociology policies are the sources of government to solve social
problems.
73. significant (adj)
UK /sɪɡˈnɪf.ɪ.kənt/ US /sɪɡˈnɪf.ə.kənt/

– Quan trọng, đáng kể, có ý nghĩa.

Pte.tools WFD – 119: There is a significant difference between theory and practice in
education.
Pte.tools WFD – 399: The media play a significant role in shaping public opinion.
74. authority (n)
UK /ɔːˈθɒr.ə.ti/ US /əˈθɔːr.ə.t̬ i/

– Người có thẩm quyền, nhà cầm quyền, uy quyền, quyền lực.

Pte.tools WFD – 147: The commission of fund supported among authorities has raised an
argument.
Pte.tools WFD – 349: The commissioner will apportion the funds among the authorities.
75. educational (adj)
UK /ˌedʒ.ʊˈkeɪ.ʃən.əl/ US /ˌedʒ.əˈkeɪ.ʃən.əl/

– Thuộc ngành giáo dục, có tính giáo dục.

Pte.tools WFD – 315: Educational level is found to relate to social and economic
background.
Pte.tools WFD – 235: Professors with higher educational standard trained them
extremely seriously.
Pte.tools WFD – 150: The lecture tomorrow will discuss educational policies in the
United States.
76. statistical (adj)
UK /stəˈtɪs.tɪ.kəl/ US /stəˈtɪs.tɪ.kəl/

– (thuộc) thống kê, được trình bày bằng số liệu thống kê.

Pte.tools WFD – 53: Your statistical information depends on your raw data.
Pte.tools WFD – 280: There is a variety of different ways to
present statistical information.
77. necessarily (adv)
UK /ˈnes.ə.ser.ɪl.i/ US /ˈnes.ə.ser.ɪl.i/

– Tất yếu, nhất thiết.

Pte.tools WFD – 8: Being bilingual is not necessarily being having the ability of
understanding two languages.
Pte.tools WFD – 382: There is no economic reason why public borrowing
is necessarily bad.
78. conclusion (n)
UK /kənˈkluː.ʒən/ US /kənˈkluː.ʒən/

– Sự kết thúc, kết luận.

Pte.tools WFD – 66: Firm conclusions can be established through rigorous experiments.
Pte.tools WFD – 335: Review all sources before drawing any conclusions.
Pte.tools WFD – 144: Review all sources before drawing your conclusion.
Pte.tools WFD – 22: More research is needed before any definitive conclusion is drawn.
79. combination (n)
UK /ˌkɒm.bɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ US /ˌkɑːm.bəˈneɪ.ʃən/

– Sự kết hợp, sự phối hợp, hợp chất.

Pte.tools WFD – 77: Momentum is defined as a combination of mass and velocity.

Pte.tools WFD – 413: The content is to define the combination of math and philosophy.
80. difference (n)
UK /ˈdɪf.ər.əns/ US /ˈdɪf.ɚ.əns/

– Sự khác biệt.

Pte.tools WFD – 43: There is an important difference between mass production and batch
production.
81. discovery (n)
UK /dɪˈskʌv.ər.i/ US /dɪˈskʌv.ɚ.i/

– Sự khám phá, sự tìm ra, phát minh.

Pte.tools WFD – 97: The archaeologist’s new discoveries stand out in previously
overlooked foundations.
Pte.tools WFD – 154: The results of the study underscored the discoveries from early
detection.
82. examination (n)
UK /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ US /ɪɡˌzæm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/
– Sự kiểm tra, sự xem xét, sự thẩm tra, sự thi cử.

Pte.tools WFD – 432: Mobile devices are not allowed during the examination.
Pte.tools WFD – 134: Calculators may not be used during the examination.
83. controversy (n)
UK /ˈkɒn.trə.vɜː.si/ /kənˈtrɒv.ə.si/ US /ˈkɑːn.trə.vɝː.si/

– Sự tranh luận, sự tranh cãi, cuộc tranh luận.

Pte.tools WFD – 3: A celebrated theory is still a great source of controversy.

Pte.tools WFD – 193: The celebrated theory is still the source of great controversy.
84. enterprise (n)
UK /ˈen.tə.praɪz/ US /ˈen.t̬ ɚ.praɪz/

– Tổ chức kinh doanh, hãng, xí nghiệp.

Pte.tools WFD – 29: Some vocational courses of institution are funded by

private enterprises.
Pte.tools WFD – 85: Some of the vocational courses are provided by many
private enterprises.
85. acknowledge (v)
UK /əkˈnɒl.ɪdʒ/ US /əkˈnɑː.lɪdʒ/

– Công nhận, thừa nhận, nhận.

Pte.tools WFD – 308: It is absolutely fine to acknowledge all your sources.

86. fundamental (adj)
UK /ˌfʌn.dəˈmen.təl/ US /ˌfʌn.dəˈmen.t̬ əl/

– Cơ sở, cơ bản, chủ yếu.

Pte.tools WFD – 341: Supply and demand is one of the fundamental concepts of
economics.
87. engineering (n)
UK /ˌen.dʒɪˈnɪə.rɪŋ/ US /ˌen.dʒɪˈnɪr.ɪŋ/

– Ngành kỹ sư, kỹ thuật kỹ sư.

Pte.tools WFD – 184: There is a widely accepted perception that engineering is for boys.
Pte.tools WFD – 414: There are a variety of disciplines in the field of engineering.
88. collaborate (v)
UK /kəˈlæb.ə.reɪt/ US /kəˈlæb.ə.reɪt/
– Cộng tác.

Pte.tools WFD – 338: Some people are motivated by competition, while others prefer
to collaborate.
89. department (n)
UK /dɪˈpɑːt.mənt/ US /dɪˈpɑːrt.mənt/

– Bộ phận, phòng ban, cục, sở.

Pte.tools WFD – 350: The department

Order Vocabulary Form Pronunciation Meaning E.g.

We are flying at an a
1 Altitude (n) /ˈæltɪtjuːd/ the height above sea level
of 6 000 metre

He’s a strong advoc

A lawyer who defends
2 Advocate (n) /ˈædvəkət/ state ownership o
someone in a law court
railways.

A large high space, usually

The reception was h
3 Atrium (n) /ˈeɪtriəm/ with a glass roof, in the
the atrium.
centre of a modern building

a person who is not a Two soldiers and

4 Civilian (n) /səˈvɪliən/ member of the armed civilian were killed
forces or the police explosion.

The land here has

to prepare and use land for
5 Cultivate (v) /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ intensively cultivat
growing plants or crops
generations.

How do Americ
to form an idea of
6 Conceptualize (v) /kənˈseptʃuəlaɪz/ conceptualize the g
something in your mind
climate system

The troops were se

to make somebody’s body
7 Debilitate (v) /dɪˈbɪlɪteɪt/ debilitated by hung
or mind weaker
disease.

a person who is chosen or

Congress delega
8 Delegate (n) /ˈdelɪɡət/ elected to represent the
rejected the propo
views of a group of people
 and vote and make
decisions for them

The acid causes the

to become longer; to make
9 Elongate (v) /ˈiːlɒŋɡeɪt/ elongate by increasi
something longer
uptake of wate

unusual and specially

interesting because of Exotic pets like snak
10 Exotic (Adj) /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/
coming from a country that tropical birds
is far away

the traditions and stories of The story rapidly b

11 Folklore (n) /ˈfəʊklɔː(r)/
a country or community part of family folk

a series of letters, numbers A series of lette

12 Formula (n) /ˈfɔːmjələ/ or symbols that represent a numbers or symbo
rule or law represent a rule or

relating to the complete set

Researchers have m
of genetic material of a
13 Genomic (adj) /dʒɪˈnəʊ.mɪk/ the genomic sequen
human, animal, plant, or
the deadly E. coli g
other living thing.

(of a disease or
hereditary physical
characteristic) given to a
14 Hereditary (adj) /həˈredɪtri/ such as height and
child by its parents before it
colour
is born

the history, traditions,

buildings and objects that a
country or society has had The building is part
15 Heritage (n) /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/
for many years and that are national heritag
considered an important
part of its character

The president ha
without power to move or
16 Inert (Adj) /ɪˈnɜːt/ operate within an
act
political system

17 Infer (v) /ɪnˈfɜː(r)/ to reach an opinion or Readers are left to in

decide that something is killer’s motive
true on the basis of
 information that is available

The governor may n

acting or done quickly and
regretting her impe
18 Impetuous (Adj) /ɪmˈpetʃuəs/ without thinking carefully
promise to redu
about the results
unemployment by

used after “very” and an

The last three month
adjective or adverb to
19 Indeed (Adv) /ɪnˈdiːd/ been very good inde
emphasize a statement,
the company.
description, etc.

Though nearly twe

20 Literate (Adj) /ˈlɪtərət/ able to read and write
was barely litera

the particular way in which They are research

21 Modality (n) /məʊˈdæləti/ something exists, is different modalit
experienced or is done treatment for the di

Geochemistry a
the scientific study of
22 Mineralogy (n) /ˌmɪnəˈrælədʒi/ mineralogy of soils
minerals
by humans.

In their election man

a written statement in
the Liberal Demo
which a group of people
23 Manifestos (n) /ˌmænɪˈfestəʊ/ proposed increasing
explain their beliefs and
to pay for improvem
aims
education.

the condition of often Researchers found

feeling worried and high levels of neuro
24 Neuroticism (n) /njʊəˈrɒt.ɪ.sɪ.zəm/
nervous, often because of a were linked to low
mental illness expectancy.

a story long enough to fill a

complete book, in which Highsmith’s debut
25 Novel (n) /ˈnɒvl/
the characters and events was a bestseller in
are usually imaginary

26 Opus (n) /ˈəʊpəs/ a piece of music written by Beethoven’s Opu

a famous composer and
usually followed by a
number that shows when it
 was written

Though still a comm

very similar or taking place painter, in 1978
27 Parallel (adj) /ˈpærəlel/
at the same time launched a parallel
as a photograph

the power of a
performance, description, The scene was fu
28 pathos (n) /ˈpeɪθɒs/
etc. to make you feel pathos.
sympathy or be sad

to describe or express
The risks to health
29 Quantify (v) /ˈkwɒntɪfaɪ/ something as an amount or
impossible to quan
a number

needing Businesses have be

somebody/something in increasingly relian
30 Reliant (adj) /rɪˈlaɪənt/
order to survive, be complicated comp
successful, etc. systems.

A series of flashb
to make something known
31 Reveal (v) /rɪˈviːl/ reveal the details o
to somebody
tragedy.

All illustrations
to make a copy of a picture, reproduced by k
32 Reproduce (v) /ˌriːprəˈdjuːs/
piece of text, etc. permission of the M
Gallery.

the feeling of being

They finally agreed
unwilling to do something
33 Reluctance (n) /rɪˈlʌktəns/ terms with a cert
and hesitating before you
reluctance.
do it

large in amount, value or He ate a substan

34 Substantial (adj) /səbˈstænʃl/
importance breakfast.

the food and drink that

people, animals and plants A stick of celery do
35 Sustenance (n) /ˈsʌstənəns/
need to live and stay provide much suste
healthy
 to guess or suppose
It is difficult to sur
something using the
36 Surmise (v) /səˈmaɪz/ where she might hav
evidence you have, without
staying.
definitely knowing

the curved path of

something that has been the trajectory o
37 Trajectory (n) /trəˈdʒektəri/
fired, hit or thrown into the bullet/missile
air

the floor or ground at the

bottom of a doorway, He stepped across
38 threshold (v) /ˈθreʃhəʊld/
considered as the entrance threshold.
to a building or room

the practice of staying away

Truancy rates at the
39 Truancy (n) /ˈtruːənsi/ from school without
are very high
permission

Two letters we
to change the order of two accidentally transp
40 Transpose (v) /trænˈspəʊz/
or more things and ‘gun’ got print
‘gnu’.

a final warning to a person The government d

41 ultimatum (n) /ˌʌltɪˈmeɪtəm/ or country that if they do that it had presente
not do what you ask union with an ultim

Some children und

to experience something,
complete transform
42 undergo (v) /ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ/ especially a change or
when they beco
something unpleasant.
teenagers.

You should study

43 utmost (Adj) /ˈʌtməʊst/ greatest; most extreme document with the u
care.

the state of being legally or The period of valid

44 validity (n) /vəˈlɪdəti/
officially acceptable the agreement has e

to allow fresh air to enter

The building is nat
45 ventilate (v) /ˈventɪleɪt/ and move around a room,
ventilated.
building, etc.
 a legal document that is
signed by a judge and gives They had a warra
46 warrant (n) /ˈwɒrənt/
the police authority to do search the hous
something

The plant grew

to surround or cover everywhere, its st
47 wreathe (v) /riːð/
something wreathed with soft
flowers

to open your mouth wide

and breathe in deeply We couldn’t help ya
48 yawn (n) /jɑːn/
through it, usually because during the speec
you are tired or bored

to want something very

The people yearne
49 yearn (v) /jɜːn/ much, especially when it is
peace.
very difficult to get

Most zygote isola

a single cell that develops
were completed u
into a person or animal,
cellulase and pect
50 Zygote (n) /ˈzaɪɡəʊt/ formed by the joining
because the enzy
together of a male and a
substantially improv
female gamete
process.