Scribd
Upload
80 views2 pages

MIPS Assembly Reference Sheet

Uploaded by

Derrick li
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
80 views2 pages

MIPS Assembly Reference Sheet

Uploaded by

Derrick li
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

MIPS Reference Sheet

Arithmetic Instructions
Instruction Opcode/Function Syntax Operation
add 100000 $d, $s, $t $d = $s + $t
addu 100001 $d, $s, $t $d = $s + $t
addi 001000 $t, $s, i $t = $s + SE(i)
addiu 001001 $t, $s, i $t = $s + SE(i)
div 011010 $s, $t lo = $s / $t; hi = $s % $t
divu 011011 $s, $t lo = $s / $t; hi = $s % $t
mult 011000 $s, $t hi:lo = $s * $t
multu 011001 $s, $t hi:lo = $s * $t
sub 100010 $d, $s, $t $d = $s - $t
subu 100011 $d, $s, $t $d = $s - $t
Logical Instructions
Instruction Opcode/Function Syntax Operation
and 100100 $d, $s, $t $d = $s & $t
andi 001100 $t, $s, i $t = $s & ZE(i)
nor 100111 $d, $s, $t $d = ~($s | $t)
or 100101 $d, $s, $t $d = $s | $t
ori 001101 $t, $s, i $t = $s | ZE(i)
xor 100110 $d, $s, $t $d = $s ^$t
xori 001110 $t, $s, i $t = $s ^ZE(i)
Shift Instructions
Instruction Opcode/Function Syntax Operation
sll 000000 $d, $t, a $d = $t << a
sllv 000100 $d, $t, $s $d = $t << $s
sra 000011 $d, $t, a $d = $t >> a
srav 000111 $d, $t, $s $d = $t >> $s
srl 000010 $d, $t, a $d = $t >>> a
srlv 000110 $d, $t, $s $d = $t >>> $s
Data Movement Instructions
Instruction Opcode/Function Syntax Operation
mfhi 010000 $d $d = hi
mflo 010010 $d $d = lo
mthi 010001 $s hi = $s
mtlo 010011 $s lo = $s
Branch Instructions
Instruction Opcode/Function Syntax Operation
beq 000100 $s, $t, label if ($s == $t) pc <- label
bgtz 000111 $s, label if ($s > 0) pc <- label
blez 000110 $s, label if ($s <= 0) pc <- label
bne 000101 $s, $t, label if ($s != $t) pc <- label

1
Last Name: First Name:

Jump Instructions
Instruction Opcode/Function Syntax Operation
j 000010 label pc <- label
jal 000011 label $ra = pc; pc <- label
jalr 001001 $s $ra = pc; pc = $s
jr 001000 $s pc = $s
Comparison Instructions
Instruction Opcode/Function Syntax Operation
slt 101010 $d, $s, $t $d = ($s < $t)
sltu 101001 $d, $s, $t $d = ($s < $t)
slti 001010 $t, $s, i $t = ($s < SE(i))
sltiu 001001 $t, $s, i $t = ($s < SE(i))
Memory Instructions
Instruction Opcode/Function Syntax Operation
lb 100000 $t, i ($s) $t = SE (MEM [$s + i]:1)
lbu 100100 $t, i ($s) $t = ZE (MEM [$s + i]:1)
lh 100001 $t, i ($s) $t = SE (MEM [$s + i]:2)
lhu 100101 $t, i ($s) $t = ZE (MEM [$s + i]:2)
lw 100011 $t, i ($s) $t = MEM [$s + i]:4
sb 101000 $t, i ($s) MEM [$s + i]:1 = LB ($t)
sh 101001 $t, i ($s) MEM [$s + i]:2 = LH ($t)
sw 101011 $t, i ($s) MEM [$s + i]:4 = $t
Pseudo Instructions
Instruction Opcode/Function Syntax Operation
la N/A $t, label $t = address of label
li N/A $t, i $t = i
blt N/A $s, $t, label if ($s < $t) pc <- label
bltu N/A $s, $t, label if ($s < $t) pc <- label
bgt N/A $s, $t, label if ($s > $t) pc <- label
bgtu N/A $s, $t, label if ($s > $t) pc <- label
ble N/A $s, $t, label if ($s <= $t) pc <- label
bleu N/A $s, $t, label if ($s <= $t) pc <- label
bge N/A $s, $t, label if ($s >= $t) pc <- label
bgeu N/A $s, $t, label if ($s >= $t) pc <- label
syscall N/A Call system trap, trapcode is in $v0

Registers Registers
0 $zero 16–23 $s0 - $s7
1 $at 24–25 $t8 - $s9
2–3 $v0 - $v1 26–27 $k0 - $k1
4–7 $a0 - $a3 28–29 $gp , $sp
8–15 $t0 - $t7 30–31 $fp , $ra

You might also like