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10 Sci Life Process Notes

The document discusses the human digestive system. It explains the different parts of the digestive system like the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and describes their functions. It also explains how different enzymes help in digestion of food and absorption of nutrients in the small intestine.

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323 views

10 Sci Life Process Notes

The document discusses the human digestive system. It explains the different parts of the digestive system like the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and describes their functions. It also explains how different enzymes help in digestion of food and absorption of nutrients in the small intestine.

Uploaded by

parashakthi PR
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Source: EDUDEL

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leech etc

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Undigested food is
thrown out

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Emulsify
g Fat

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Lo
ck
of
(In ox
m yg
us en
cle
s)

(2c) (3c)

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Granular Component

Deep Seated

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transpiration pull.

Adrenal Gland
Interior Vena Cava
Left Kidney
Right Kidney

Aorta

Ureter
Urinary Bladder
(Out Open)
Opening of
Urethra Urethra

The human excretory system

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1. It maintains water equilibrium, pH equilibrium, ionic equilibrium of the
blood and osmotic equilibrium.
2. It helps to excrete out waste product urea in th the dissolved form from the blood.
3. It excretes poisoneous substance like drugs, toxins etc. from the body.
4. It regulates blood pressure by controlling he fluid balance in the body.

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VERY SHORT QUESTIONS (1 MARK)
(A) Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ's)
1. Which is the first enzyme that gets mixed with food in the digestive tract?
(a) Pepsin (b) Cellulose
(c) Trypsin (d) Amylase
2. The opening and closing of the stomatal pore depends upon.
(a) Temperature (b) Oxygen
(c) Concentration of CO2 in stomata (d) Water in guard cells
3. The parts A and B Shown in the given diagram are:

(a) Guard cell and stomatal pore


(b) Epidermal cell and stomatal pore
(c) Epidermal cell and guard cell
(d) Guard cell and epidermal cell
4. Complete the following reactions:
Sunlight
6CO2 + 12H2O C6H12O6 + 6H2O + 6O2
?
(a) Mitochondria (b) Chlorophyll (c) Iodine (d) Chlorophyll

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5. The energy currency of the cell is:
(a) ATP (b) AMP
(c) CO2 (d) ADP
ANSWERS
1. (d) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (a)
Objective Type Questions
6. Fill up the blanks:
(i) .................... organisms feed on dead, decaying matter.
(ii) The artificial kidney is called .................... .
(iii) .................... carry oxygenated blood and are deeply situated and
have thick walls.
(iv) Xylem and Phloem together forms ................... tissue.
(v) The process in plants that links light energy with chemical energy
is known as .....................
7. Name the following:
(i) Organisms that cannot prepare their own food.
(ii) A plant parasite.
(iii) The substrate on which the enzyme Pepsin acts.
(iv) The cellular organelle which is energy
(v) The part of the alimentary canal in which food is finally digested.
8. Match the words of Column (A) with that of Column (B)
COLUMN [A] COLUMN [B]
1. Parasitic nutrition (a) Bile
2. Nephron (b) Translocation of food.
3. Phloem (c) Leech
4. Liver (d) Excretion

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9. Give reasons:
(i) The number of stomata are more on the lower surface of the leaf as
compared to the upper surface.
(ii) Arteries are thick walled.
(iii) Plants have low energy needs.
(iv) Aquatic animals breathe faster than the terrestrial animals.
10. (i) What stops blood from flowing backwards through the heart.
(CBSE 2008)
(ii) Name the process used by single-celled organisms for taking in
food, exchange of gases or removal of wastes. (CBSE 2016)

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

21. Assertion : Stomata are tiny opining present on the surface of the leaf
Reason : Gaseous exchange take place in plants through stomata
a) (A) is incorrect and (R) is correct
b) (A) is correct and (R) is incorrect
c) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of
(A)

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22. Assertion : Saliva in the mouth of humans contain the everyone called =
salivary amylase.
Reason : Salivary anylase is responsible for digestion of starch.
a) (A) is incorrect and (R) is correct
b) (A) is correct and (R) is incorrect
c) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of
(A)
d) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTION (3 MARKS)


1. Name the organ which perform the following functions in human
i) Absorption of digested food
ii) Absorption of water
iii) Secretion of Bile juice.
2. Diagramatically illustrate the process of utilization and digestion of
food in Amoeba.
3. Give two examples each of organisms which perform the following
types of nutrition.
a) Saprotrophic b) Parasitic c) Holojoic.
4. What will happen if green plants disappear from earth?
5. Mention three major events that occur during photosynathesis?
6. Name the energy currency in the living organisms. When and where it is
produced?
7. How do carbohydrates, proteins and fats get digested in human
beings?
8. Explain the three pathways of breakdown of glucose in living
organisms.
9. How is small intestine designed to absorb digested food.
10. Describe the process of double circulation in human beings.
11. Define the term transpiration. Design an experiment to demonstrate this
process. (CBSE 2018-19)

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LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTION
1. i) Write three types of blood vessels. Give one important feature of each
(CBSE, Delhi 2018-19)
ii) How are CO2 and O2 transported in human beings? (CBSE 2018-19)
2. Write the function of the following in the human alimentary canal.
(CBSE 2018-19)
i) Saliva ii) HCl in Stomach iii) Bile juice iv) Villi
3. Write one function of each of the following enymes.
i) Pepsin ii) Lipase
4. Draw a well labelled diagram of Nephron. Explain the process of
formation of urine in the human kidney.
5. Why is energy needs in plants is very less as compared to animals?
Explain.
6. Draw the diagram showing Human Respiratory System. Label the
following parts.
a) Alveolus
b) Trachea
c) Bronchus
d) Lungs

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