81.3 New Functions From Old Functione® Let F be afunckion whose graph is Known, and let c be a positive Constant. The Followin basic Fransformations of graphs (shifks, Streching, reflecting) Cam be done bo OS Fo); Oy=Fote — chifte graph Upldown ¢ units. y =Fucte) shits graph le t/right c units. @ y= chee strech graph vertically by a factor ¢. 3 = Foex) Shrink oraph horizontal byafachrc. @ y=-Foy — veleck the graph abou the yoxic. Y= Fox) refleck the graph about the Gaxis- Example: Sketch the graph of : O Y= Gieahe Soli’ y=x* © 3 units vighhh oH units wp @ Y=-3(x42)-5. ya xt shift 2units beFk © reflection about X= aris. © shiFL S units down. Vax@ y= CEE +10 @ Solu: Y=XeOXEI-FG4 lo = (x435 41 | 3 shi \ ® ae © touwik. 4p @ y= Ke 4y, (Exercise) © y= 4- 8x—2x°. Solin: a y= be +4X— 2) =-2(x4%+4- ee a\ sal i fie. *9) Hi 2 ome = 2 (X42) 412 “3PM oa Ya % ey +. (Exercise) @ y= on eo Solin Ge she Zumbs dow'n y= beg’.@ y=3\’ @s) Solin’ (eu © AeFlechion abou Yoaxis y=-3 fox ae Soln: : Y= -3\2(%-2) +1 YER g shift units ght Oref. about b x-axis @ shiFk 4unif up @ 4=F7Fax67-1. oe @ a \ax+6|-2 soln y= |3X+2)|-2 =3 |xra|-2- Belx| Shih @2 units leFE © Zunike chow ® ag S =e ~2. (Exercise) @ y= 3-|2x%41). (Exercise)shi © A unit right ©2 units up Example: The graph of y= xt2x is shif Feo \eFb by 2 and down by 3. The equotion of Khe Vesulling graph is: Y= ray 4 20x42) 2 2 = KEKE 42x +42 = 74 6X45.* Combinations of Functions: @ Sum: (Paa)oxy = Fox + 9x): 2) Difference: (¢ _ 3)x) = Foo - 900). BI Product: ( F.g)io = = Fox) « “46. : Fe) ( Quotient: (£) ew = ay > the domains will be the intersection of \ the domains of £ and 9; with the addi Fiona condition that a denommator ae be zero: Exercise; Find Fig, e 9) f. 3) and £ + where Foy = 2x45 and 900 =3x-2. Give nike ctomain of each. Composition: (Fog Joo = P (gw) ‘ *( YOR Fog + The domoin of Fog is the sek of all x in the domain of 4 such that ga) in the domain of F,Example: Let Foo= hey’ and gui =xk3x - Then (Fos ox) = F960) = {509-4 = Vxe3x— . (Gof = 9 (Foo) = (Fool + 2 fw= xX 443keuy Remark; Fog + gof : Example: Find the Functions: (a) Fog ,(bygoF, (©) fof, and (d) 925) and their domains. @ Ffoo=IX’ , gw= Vax’, Soln: uf & (Fog) cx) = £ (90) = {9a =\f2-x’ Pa lioe=sG 2-%Yo =F X¥K2. 4 ss (Ecos 2alin (6) (90 )w = 9(Fw) = J2=Foo ={2-sx" - 2NX ZO ANS 2 Sy x<4 ao “ZO. LEAR *. Re ose 2 (c) Fof Jey =f(£w) = [Fou = Wx? =x’ = Dec = Lo, 0°) . A) (9°90) = 91960) = (2-900 a\2-Vam” . L-VExX ZO = 2-K L4H > XZ-2 — C7 On = a S *-Dyog = a5 25)pl @ fos ET ond gw= 2 - (Exercise) @9) @ fy = V3x-2 ond G0) = ie Exercise) HSS @ “aE | Fw = he and HOI =4X-3 » (Exercise) We Eyam le: Leb foo = COSK%, GW = Y | j and hoo = ee . Find Sogo : Soln. 3 Ey hoe (Fegch)b0= F(3(hw)) = FE) = f(a) = cos) - Example : + Given Wee : x eS Seat oe «) i [4 5 DCO Ce OE ES aoe tee: Find : @ F(gu)= F(6)=5- (b) 9 (Fu) = 9(3) =2- (o F(Fa)=F(3) =F. (dy 9090) = 9(6) =3: (©) (90FJ@) = 9( Fe) = 944) = 1. &) (Fog) (y= £9) = £(3) = 4.