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The document discusses how vector space and linear transformations can be used in image processing, AI and machine learning, graphs and networks analysis, and computer graphics applications. Specific examples are provided for how they are used in tasks like image filtering, edge detection, graph representation, 3D rendering and more.

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Deeba Mushtaq Aga
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16 views

Maths

The document discusses how vector space and linear transformations can be used in image processing, AI and machine learning, graphs and networks analysis, and computer graphics applications. Specific examples are provided for how they are used in tasks like image filtering, edge detection, graph representation, 3D rendering and more.

Uploaded by

Deeba Mushtaq Aga
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IMAGE PROCESSING, AI & ML, GRAPHS

AND NETWORKS, AND COMPUTER


GRAPHICS APPLICATIONS THROUGH
VECTOR SPACE AND LINEAR
TRANSFORMATIONS

PRESENTED BY:
MOHAMMAD HASEEB MIR
1DT22CS091
CSE-2
Introduction

In this presentation, we will explore


the power of Image Processing, AI &
ML, Graphs and Networks, and
Computer Graphics Applications
through Vector Space and Linear
Transformations.
Image Processing

Vector space and linear


transformations are used to
represent images as matrices,
which can then be manipulated
using linear operations. This can be
used for tasks such as image
filtering, edge detection, and image
compression.
AI & ML IN VISUAL WORLD

Vector space and linear


transformations are used in
many machine learning
algorithms, such as neural
networks, support vector
machines, and principal
component analysis. These
algorithms use linear operations
to learn patterns in data, which
can then be used to make
predictions or decisions.
GRAPHS AND NETWORKS

Vector space and linear


transformations are used to
represent graphs and networks
as matrices. This can then be
used to analyze the structure of
the graph or network, or to find
patterns in the data that the
graph or network represents.
COMPUTER GRAPHICS
APPLICATIONS

Vector space and linear


transformations are used to
represent 3D objects and scenes.
This can then be used to render the
objects and scenes, or to perform
operations such as rotation,
translation, and scaling.
Here are some specific examples of how vector space and
transformations are used in each of these areas:
Image processing:

Image filtering: A filter is a linear operation that can be


used to smooth, sharpen, or blur an image. For example,
a low-pass filter can be used to smooth an image by
removing high-frequency noise.
Edge detection: Edge detection is the process of finding
the edges in an image. This can be done using a linear
operation called a gradient operator.
Image compression: Image compression is the process of
reducing the size of an image file without losing too
much quality. This can be done using a variety of linear
techniques, such as Huffman coding and JPEG
compression.
AI & ML:

Neural networks: Neural networks are a type of machine


learning algorithm that are inspired by the human brain. They
are made up of layers of interconnected nodes, and each node
performs a linear operation on the input data.
Support vector machines: Support vector machines are a type of
machine learning algorithm that are used for classification and
regression tasks. They work by finding a hyperplane that
separates the data into different classes.
Principal component analysis: Principal component analysis is a
statistical technique that is used to reduce the dimensionality of
data. It does this by finding a set of orthogonal vectors that
capture the most variance in the data.
Graphs and networks:

Graph representation: A graph can be represented as a


matrix, where each row and column represents a vertex in
the graph. The value of the matrix at a given row and
column indicates the weight of the edge between the
two vertices.
Graph analysis: Graph analysis is the process of finding
patterns in graphs. This can be done using a variety of
linear techniques, such as finding the eigenvalues of the
adjacency matrix.
Network analysis: Network analysis is the process of
finding patterns in networks. This can be done using a
variety of linear techniques, such as finding the PageRank
of a website.
Computer graphics:

3D object representation: A 3D object can be represented


as a set of vertices, edges, and faces. The vertices are
points in space, the edges connect the vertices, and the
faces are made up of triangles or other polygons.

3D scene representation: A 3D scene can be represented


as a collection of 3D objects. The objects are positioned in
space, and they can be manipulated using linear
operations such as rotation, translation, and scaling.

3D rendering: 3D rendering is the process of creating a 2D


image from a 3D scene. This is done by projecting the 3D
scene onto a 2D plane and then applying shading and
lighting effects.
CONCLUSION
In this presentation, we have explored the immense
power of transforming the visual world through
Image Processing, AI & ML, Graphs and Networks,
and Computer Graphics Applications. By leveraging
vector space and linear transformations, we can
unlock new possibilities and revolutionize industries.
Embrace the future where the visual world knows no
bounds!
Thank you.

-Mohammad Haseeb Mir (91)

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