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Layers and Codings v6-1

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Bojan Subasic
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43 views

Layers and Codings v6-1

Uploaded by

Bojan Subasic
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Example in RED

CW1: 400 bits (fromTB0) x0,x1,x2,x3,..,x399


Scrambling
38.211
7.3.1.1

CW2: 600 bits (from TB1)


y0,y1,y2,y3,..y,599
Scrambling
38.211
7.3.1.1
..,x399 s0,s1,s2,s3,...,s199 s0,s2,s4,s6,...,s198
Modulation mapping
38.211 7.3.1.2 (for
simplicity used here
QPSK)

s1,s3,s5,s7,...,s199

p0,p3,p6,...,p297

Layer mapping p1,p4,p7,p10,...p298


38.211 7.3.1.3

.y,599 p0,p1,p2,p3,...,p299
p2,p5,p8,p11,...,p299

Modulation mapping
Modulation mapping
38.211 7.3.1.2 (for
simplicity used here
QPSK)
=100 Antena port 1000
6,...,s198
example X0(0)=0.75+0.35j

=100
s7,...,s199
Antena port 1001
example X1(0)=0.4+0.8j

=100
,...,p297 Antena port 1002
example X2(0)=0.3+0.9j

Antenna port
mapping
38.211 7.3.1.4
10,...p298
=100
here layer data
Antena port 1003
is mapped to
each PDSCH example X3(0)=0.7+0.9j
antenna port
1000

=100 Antena port 1004


p11,...,p299
example X4(0)=0.6+0.9j
Precoding ( details in 38.214 paragraph 5.2.2.1.1 at the Antena port 3000
end) here 5 PDSCH antenna ports 1000s are splitted and
75+0.35j weighted and transformed to 8 logical antenna ports 3000s example Y0(0)=(0.75+0.35j)W11+
each having its own CSI-RS using the PMI from codebook.
Example of using matrix W (8 lines=CSI-RS ports and 5= Antena port 3001
PDSCH layers columns) as in the picture. In red is example is example Y1(0)=(0.75+0.35j)W21+
for one symbol processing of the W matrix. Same concept
applies for all symbols processing. Note: symbols values at Antena port 3002
antenna ports 1000s are like for 256 QAM ( although I
mentioned QPSK ) example Y2(0)=(0.75+0.35j)W31+
0.8j

Antena port 3003


example Y3(0)=(0.75+0.35j)W41+

3+0.9j Antena port 3004


example Y4(0)=(0.75+0.35j)W51+

Antena port 3005


example Y5(0)=(0.75+0.35j)W61+
+0.9j
Antena port 3006
example Y6(0)=(0.75+0.35j)W71

Antena port 3007


example Y6(0)=(0.75+0.35j)W81+
example Y6(0)=(0.75+0.35j)W81+
6+0.9j
a port 3000 Resource elem
0(0)=(0.75+0.35j)W11+ (0.4+0.8j)W12+ (0.3+0.9j)W13+(0.7+0.9j)W14+(0.6+0.9j)W15

na port 3001 Resource elem


1(0)=(0.75+0.35j)W21+ (0.4+0.8j)W22+ (0.3+0.9j)W23+(0.7+0.9j)W24+(0.6+0.9j)W25
na port 3002
Resource elem
2(0)=(0.75+0.35j)W31+ (0.4+0.8j)W32+ (0.3+0.9j)W33+(0.7+0.9j)W34+(0.6+0.9j)W35

na port 3003 Resource elem


Y3(0)=(0.75+0.35j)W41+ (0.4+0.8j)W42+ (0.3+0.9j)W43+(0.7+0.9j)W44+(0.6+0.9j)W45

na port 3004 Resource elem


Y4(0)=(0.75+0.35j)W51+ (0.4+0.8j)W52+ (0.3+0.9j)W53+(0.7+0.9j)W54+(0.6+0.9j)W55

a port 3005 Resource elem


5(0)=(0.75+0.35j)W61+ (0.4+0.8j)W62+ (0.3+0.9j)W63+(0.7+0.9j)W64+(0.6+0.9j)W65

a port 3006 Resource elem


Y6(0)=(0.75+0.35j)W71+ (0.4+0.8j)W72+ (0.3+0.9j)W73+(0.7+0.9j)W74+(0.6+0.9j)W75

na port 3007 Resource elem


6(0)=(0.75+0.35j)W81+ (0.4+0.8j)W82+ (0.3+0.9j)W83+(0.7+0.9j)W84+(0.6+0.9j)W85
Resource elem
6(0)=(0.75+0.35j)W81+ (0.4+0.8j)W82+ (0.3+0.9j)W83+(0.7+0.9j)W84+(0.6+0.9j)W85
Resource element mapper 38.211 7.3.1.5 and 7.3.1.6 OFDM symbol genera

Resource element mapper 38.211 7.3.1.5 and 7.3.1.6 OFDM symbol genera

Resource element mapper 38.211 7.3.1.5 and 7.3.1.6 OFDM symbol genera

Resource element mapper 38.211 7.3.1.5 and 7.3.1.6 OFDM symbol genera

Resource element mapper 38.211 7.3.1.5 and 7.3.1.6 OFDM symbol genera

Resource element mapper 38.211 7.3.1.5 and 7.3.1.6 OFDM symbol genera

Resource element mapper 38.211 7.3.1.5 and 7.3.1.6 OFDM symbol genera

Resource element mapper 38.211 7.3.1.5 and 7.3.1.6 OFDM symbol genera
Resource element mapper 38.211 7.3.1.5 and 7.3.1.6 OFDM symbol genera

This is how resource grid will look


here for one antenna port. There
will be 8 independent resource
grids, one for each antenna port.
OFDM symbol generator

OFDM symbol generator

OFDM symbol generator

OFDM symbol generator

OFDM symbol generator

OFDM symbol generator

OFDM symbol generator

OFDM symbol generator


OFDM symbol generator

This is how one OFDM symbol


will look like from all
273PRBsx12RE subcarriers
contribution

OFDM signal from


antenna port 3000
OFDM signal from
antenna port 3001
Change phase
1 and weight

Change phase
2 and weight

Change phase
3 and weight

Change phase
4 and weight

......
Change phase
14 and weight

Change phase 15
and weight

Change phase16
and weight
Change phase
1 and weight

Change phase
2 and weight

Change phase
3 and weight

Change phase
4 and weight

......
Change phase
14 and weight

Change phase 15
and weight

Change phase16
and weight
It is important to note that for example for antenna port 3000 map
antenna port 3001 mapped to red (+45 degrees polarization) the
colocated elements. Example: change phase 15 and weight 15 are
green star like: phase shift -30 degrees and weight 0.7. Another exa
UE

Here signal is summing up


from all antenna elements in
the direction of UE resulting
in a beamformed signal due
to in-phase arrival at the UE

α
α

Antenna elements

0° 5° 10° 15° 20° 25° 30° 35° Phase shift 0° 10° 20° 30°
for each
antenna
element
Original signal to be transmitted Original signal to be tran

Note1: For phase shift to be the same between each 2 adjacent antenna elements it requir
Note2: Phase shift is calculated like phaseshift=(360*d*sinα)/λ where d is the distance betw
and λ is the wavelength. For example if UE is located at an angle of 30° and d=λ/2 t
Note3: Usually d= λ/2
UE UE

Here signal is summing up


from all antenna elements in
the direction of UE resulting
in a beamformed signal due
to in-phase arrival at the UE
Here signal is summing up
from all antenna elements i
α the direction of UE resulting
in a beamformed signal due
to in-phase arrival at the UE

Antenna elements

40° 50° 60° 70° Phase shift for 0° 15° 30° 45° 60° 75° 90°
each antenna
element

Original signal to be transmitted Original signal to be transmitted

ntenna elements it requires that distance between antenna elements to be the same.
ere d is the distance between antenna elements, α is the angle between DoA and UE location
angle of 30° and d=λ/2 then phase shift is (360)*sin30/2=90 degrees
re signal is summing up
m all antenna elements in
direction of UE resulting
beamformed signal due
n-phase arrival at the UE

Antenna elements

105° Phase shift for


each antenna
element

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