Maharashtra State Council of Educational research and Training Pune ESTION BANK STD XII Arts and Science Stream MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS (40) Part-I 1. MATHEMATICAL LOGIC Ql) Select and write the most appropriate answer from the given alternatives: i) ii) Which of the following statement is true? a) 3+7=40r3-7=4 b) If Pune is in Maharashtra, then Hyderabad is in Kerala ¢) It is false that 12 is not divisible by 3 d) The square of any odd integer is even. Which of the following is not a statement? a) 242 =4 b) 2 is the only even prime number c) Come here d) Mumbai is not in Maharashtra iii) If p is any statement then ( p V~p) is a a) Contingency b) Contradiction c) Tautology d) None of these iv) If p and q are two statements , then (p > q) «+ (~q—p) is vy) a) Contradiction b) Tautology c) Neither (i) nor (ii) d) None of these Negation of p — ( pV~q) is a)-p > (PV) b)pACpAq) o)-p Vp Yq)vi) vii) viii) ix) » xi) xii) d)-p—> (-p>q) If p: He is intelligent q: He is strong Then, symbolic form of statement “It is wrong that, he is intelligent or strong “ is a)-p V~q b)-(p 4 q) c)-(p Va) d) p¥-q A biconditional statement is the conjunction of two statements a) Negative b) Compound c) Connective d) Conditional If p + q is an implication , then the implication ~q — ~ p is called its a) Converse b) Contrapositive c) Inverse d) Alternative The negation of the statement (p q) > (1 V ~p) a) pAqa~r b)(pAgvr c) pVqV~r d) (pvqg)A(rVs) The false statement in the following is a) p A(-p) is contradiction b) (pq) (- q—> -p )is a contradiction ©)- (p) > pisa tautology d) pV (-p) © pisa tautology ‘The dual of statement _p A [~q V @ Aq) V ~r] is APA[~GA@AQA~r] B)pVv[~qA@Vq)A~r C)p a [~qA@MVQ)An~r D)pV[~qA (paqg A~r] The dual of statement p — q isAypA~q C)pv~q B)q>p D)~pAaq xiii) The dual ofa statement p A~p is A) a tautology B) a contradiction C) Neither tautology nor contradiction _D) tautology as well as contradiction Q2) Attempt the following 1 marks i) Find the negation of 10 + 20 = 30 ii) State the truth Value of x? = 25 iii) Write the negation of p> q iv) State the truth value of V3 is not an irrational number v) State the truth value of (p V~p) vi) State the truth value of (p A~p) Q3) Attempt the following 2 marks i): If statements p, q are true and r, s are false, determine the truth values of the following. a) ~pA(qV~n) b) (PA~r)A(~qVs) ii) Write the following compound statements symbolically. a) Nagpur is in Maharashtra and Chennai is in Tamilnadu. b) Triangle is equilateral or isosceles. iii). Write the converse and contrapositive of the following statements. “Tfa function is differentiable then it is continuous”. iv) Without using truth table prove that : ~@VqQ)V~pAQ=Answers i) ii) a) Fb) F ii) a) pAq b)pvq converse: If function is continuous then it is differentiable. Contrapositive: If function is not continuous then it is not differentiable. Q4) Answer the following questions i) ii) iii) iv) v) vi) vii) viii) Tis Write the negation of the statement “ An angle is a right angle if and only if it is of measure 90” Write the following statements in symbolic form a) Milk is white if and only if the sky is not blue b) If Kutab — Minar is in Delhi then Taj- Mahal is in Agra c) Even though it is not cloudy , it is still raining Use quantifiers to convert the given open sentence defined on N into a true statement a)? >1 b) 3x-4<9 c)Y+4>6 Examine whether the statement pattern is a tautology, contradiction or contingency (p A-q) > Cp A-q) Using truth table prove that ~p Aq=(p¥q)A~p Write the dual of the following a) 13 is prime number and India is a democratic country b)(pA-q) ¥ Cp Aq) = (pq) A- (pA) Write the converse, inverse and contrapositive of the statement “Tf it snows, then they do not drive the car” Write the dual of the following statement a prime number but 9 is not divisible by 2. Q5) Answer the following questions i Examine whether the statement patternii) iii) iv) ) vi) [p> (-qV 9] © -[p > (q > n)] is a tautology, contradiction or contingency. Using truth table prove that p V (qAr)=(pVq) A(pV rn) Without using truth table show that (pV) AC py-q)=(py-q) AC pva) With proper justification state the negation of (peayv(-q>-r) Prepare truth table for ( p A q) v-r Express the following circuits in the symbolic form of logic and write the input-output table,