BSpr

ogr
am 2016-
2020&2017-
2021

Cour
se Cour
seTi
tl
e Cr
edi
t
Codes Hour

Semest
er1
PHY-
301 Mechani
cs-
I 3(
3–0)

PHY-
303 Wav
es&Osci
l
lat
ions 3(
3–0)

MTH-
323 Cal
cul
usandAnal
yti
cal
Geomet
ry 3(
3–0)

CSI
-321 I
ntr
oduct
iont
oComput
ingAppl
i
cat
ions 3(
3–0)

I
SL-
321 I
slami
cSt
udi
es/Et
hics 2(
2–0)

ENG-
321 Funct
ional
Engl
i
sh 3(
3–0)

Basi
cMathemati
cs–I(
Def
ici
encyCour
sef
or
MTH-
111 3(
3–0)
F.
ScPre-
Medical
)

Tot
al 17/
20

Semest
er2
PHY-
302 Mechani
cs-
II 3(
3–0)

PHY-
304 Heat&Ther
mody
nami
cs 3(
3–0)

PHY-
306 I
ntr
oduct
iont
oPr
ogr
ammi
ngf
orPhy
sici
sts 3(
3–0)

MTH-
324 Mul
ti
var
iabl
eandI
ntegr
alCal
cul
us 3(
3–0)

PST-
321 Paki
stanSt
udi
es 2(
2–0)

ENG-
322 Engl
i
shCompr
ehensi
onandComposi
ti
on 3(
3–0)

Basi
cMathemati
cs–I
I(Def
ici
encyCour
sef
or
MTH-
112 3(
3–0)
F.
ScPre-
Medical
)

Tot
al 17/
20

Semest
er3
PHY-
401 El
ect
ri
cit
y&Magneti
sm-
I 3(
3–0)

PHY-
403 Moder
nPhy
sics-
I 3(
3–0)

MTH-
425 Di
ff
erent
ial
Equat
ions-
I 3(
3–0)

I
ntroduct
iont
oMet
ri
candTopol
ogi
cal
MTH-
429 3(
3–0)
Spaces

1
ENG-
421 Communi
cat
ionSki
l
ls 3(
3–0)

LabCourse-
I(Mechani
cs,
Heatand
PHY-
407 3(
0–3)
Vibr
ati
ons)

Tot
al 18

Semest
er4
PHY-
402 El
ect
ri
cit
y&Magneti
sm-
II 3(
3–0)

PHY-
404 Moder
nPhy
sics-
II 3(
3–0)

MTH-
426 Di
ff
erent
ial
Equat
ions-
II 3(
3–0)

PHY-
408 LabCour
se-
II(
Opt
ics&Moder
nPhy
sics) 3(
0–3)

MTH-
424 Li
nearAl
gebr
a 3(
3–0)

CHM-
402 Chemi
str
y(Speci
alTopi
cs) 4(
3–1)

Tot
al 19

Semester5
PHY-
501 Met
hodsofMat
hemat
icalPhy
sics-
I 3(
3–0)

PHY-
503 Cl
assi
cal
Mechani
cs 3(
3–0)

PHY-
505 El
ect
rody
nami
cs-
I 3(
3–0)

PHY-
507 El
ect
roni
cs-
I 3(
3–0)

PHY-
509 Rel
ati
vi
tyandCosmol
ogy 3(
3–0)

PHY-
511 LabCour
se-
II
I(El
ect
romagnet
ism) 3(
0–3)

Tot
al 18

Semester6
PHY-
502 Met
hodsofMat
hemat
icalPhy
sics-
II 3(
3–0)

PHY-
504 Quant
um Mechani
cs-
I 3(
3–0)

PHY-
506 Nucl
earPhy
sics-
I 3(
3–0)

PHY-
508 El
ect
rody
nami
cs-
II 3(
3–0)

PHY-
510 El
ect
roni
cs-
II 3(
3–0)

PHY-
512 LabCour
se-
IV(
Atomi
c&Nucl
earPhy
sics) 3(
0–3)

Tot
al 18

2
 Semest
er7

PHY-
601 Quant
um Mechani
cs-
II 3(
3–0)

ENG-
601 EFE(
Engl
i
shf
orEmpl
oyment
) 3(
3-0)

PHY-
603 Nucl
earPhy
sics-
II 3(
3–0)

PHY-
605 Sol
i
dSt
atePhy
sics-
I 3(
3–0)

PHY-
607 Par
ti
clePhy
sics-
I* 3(
3–0)

PHY-
609 Adv
ancedEl
ect
roni
cs* 3(
3–0)

PHY-
611 Env
ironment
alPhy
sics-
I* 3(
3–0)

PHY-
613 Heal
thandMedi
cal
Phy
sics-
I* 3(
3–0)

PHY-
615 Cl
i
mat
ologyandMet
rol
ogy
-I* 3(
3–0)

PHY-
617 LabCour
se-
V(El
ect
roni
cs) 3(
0–3)

Tot
al 18/
15*
*

Semest
er8

PHY-
602 Pl
asmaPhy
sics 3(
3–0)

PHY-
604 Comput
ati
onal
Phy
sics 3(
3–0)

PHY-
606 Sol
i
dSt
atePhy
sics-
II 3(
3–0)

PHY-
608 LaserandOpt
ics 3(
3–0)

PHY-
610 St
ati
sti
cal
Mechani
cs 3(
3–0)

PHY-
612 Par
ti
clePhy
sics-
II
* 3(
3–0)

PHY-
614 Adv
ancedEl
ect
roni
csLabCour
se* 3(
0–3)

PHY-
616 Env
ironment
alPhy
sicsLabCour
se* 3(
0–3)

PHY-
618 Heal
thandMedi
cal
Phy
sics-
II
* 3(
3–0)

PHY-
620 Cl
i
mat
ologyandMet
rol
ogy
-II
* 3(
3–0)

PHY-
629 Semi
nar 1(
1–0)

PHY-
630 Thesi
s** 6(
0-6)

PHY-
631 Pr
oject
*** 3(
0–3)

3
Tot
al 19/
22*
*

4
Note:
*Oneopt i
onal subjecttobechoseni n7thand8thsemester
.
**Thesiswi llbeallottedinthe7thsemester.However,
thecredi
thoursf
ort hesi
swil
l
th
onlycountt owar dsthe8 semest er
s.
***Projectsmaybeopt edinl
ieuofopt i
on-I
Iofthesubjectal
readytakenbyt he
t
h
studentin7 semest er.
+Internshipwi l
lbeof feredtost
udent sduri
ngsummerv acati
onsasanopt i
onal
acti
vit
y .
1stSemester
PHY-
301 Mechani
cs-
I 3(
3–0)

Vect orsi n3-dimensions&f undament aloperations,Stoke’st heor

em,Gauss’ sDivergencet heorem,
Dynami csofUni form cir
cularmot i
on,TheConi calpendul um,TheRot or, TheBankedcur ve,Equat i
ons
ofmot i
on,Time- dependentforces,Velocity-
dependentf orces,Non-Inertialf rames&Pseudof orces,
project i
lemot ion,Wor kdonebyconst ant&v ariablef
or ces(one,&t wodi mensioncases) ,K.E&t he
wor k-energyt heorem,gener alproofofwor k-
ener gytheorem,power ,conser vat
ivefor ces,P.E,one-
di
mensi onalconser vat
ivesy stem,Two& manypar ti
clesy stem,cal cul ati
onofc. m.ofdi fferent
object s,Linearmoment um ofPar ti
cl
e& sy stem ofpar t
icl
es,conser v at i
onofl inearmoment um,
system ofv ariablemass,Rocketequat i
on,col l
isi
on,impul seandmoment um,El asticandi nelast i
c
coll
isionsi nonedi mension&t wodimensi ons,centreofmassr efer
encef rame.

RecommendedBooks:

1. Hall
iday,ResnickandWal ker
,2011.FundamentalofPhy cs9thEd.JohnWi
si l
eyandSonsInc,
NewYor k.
2. Resnick,Hal
li
dayandKr ane,2002.Physi
csVol.I
,5thEd.JohnWi l
eyandSonsInc,NewYork.
3. Sears,ZemanskyandYoung, 2000.Univ
ersi
tyPhysics8thEd.Addison-
Wesl
ey,Readi
ng(MA),
USA.
4. AlonsoandFi nn,1999.Physi
cs.Addison-Wesl
ey,Reading(M.A),USA
PHY-303 Waves&Osci ll
ati
ons 3(3–0)

S.H.
M &i tsappl i
cati
ons,Ener gyconsi der
ationi nSHM, SHM &uni form circul
armot ion, combi nati
ons
ofHar monicmot i
on,Dampedhar moni cmot i
on, ForcedOsci l
l
ation&Resonance, Mechani calWav es,
Travel
ing wav es,wav espeed ,wav eequat ion,Power& i ntensityin wav emot i
on,pr i
ncipl
eof
superpositi
on,standingwav es,I nterf
erenceofwav es,Beats,Doppl ereffect,vi
siblelight,speedof
l
ightinmat ter,doubleslitint erference,intensityinDoubl esl i
ti nter
ference,addi ngwav esusing
phasors,interfer
encefrom t hinf i
lm,Si nglesl i
tdi ff
ract
ion,Int
ensi tyi
nsi ngleslitdiffractionusing
phasors,diffracti
on atci r
cul araper tur
e, di ffracti
on grati
ng,x- rayDi ff
racti
on, Pol arizati
on by
Refl
ection,&Doubl eRefracti
on, Polarizat
ionstat es,Rotat
ionofPl anePol ari
zati
on.

RecommendedBooks:

1. Hall
iday,ResnickandWal ker,2011.FundamentalofPhy cs9thEd.JohnWi
si l
eyandSonsInc,
NewYor k.
2. Resnick,Hal
li
dayandKr ane,2002.Phy si
csVol.I
,5thEd.JohnWi l
eyandSonsInc,NewYork.
3. Sears,ZemanskyandYoung, 2000.Univ
ersi
tyPhysics8thEd.Addison-
Wesl
ey,Readi
ng(MA),
USA.
4. AlonsoandFi nn,1999.Physics.Addison-Wesl
ey,Reading(M.A),USA
MTH-
323 Cal
culusandAnal yti
cal Geometr
y 3(3–0)

5
Numbersy stems, boundedandunboundedset s,infi
mum andsuper imum, inter
vals, naturalnumber s,
princi
pleofinduct i
on,sequences,conv ergence,ser i
esandpr oducts,realv al
uedf unct ions,graphical
representati
on ofr ealv alued functions.Li mitofa f uncti
on,pr oper t
iesofl imit,cont inui
tyand
disconti
nuity,diff
erenti
ation,derivati
v es,hi gherder iv
at i
ves,proper t
iesofdi fferentiablef uncti
ons
exponent i
alandl ogari
thmi cfunctions,t r
igonomet r
icandi nversetrigonomet ricfunct i
ons,hy perboli
c
andi nversehy perboli
cfunct i
ons,maxi maandmi nima,meanv al
uet heor ems,i ntermedi ateforms,
Tay l
or’
st heorem,Macar oni’
sser ies,powerser i
es.Pl anecur ves,pol arcoor di
nat es,t angentsand
nor mal,
parabola,elli
pse,hyperbola,vect ors,equat i
onofast r
aightl
ine, scalarproduct ,anglebet ween
twol i
nes,equationofapl ane,distanceofappoi ntfrom aline,short
estdi stancebet weent wol i
nes.

RecommendedBooks:

1. J.
Stewart
,1999“Cal
culus”
,Books/Col
ePublishi
ngCo.USA,.
2. G.B.Thomas and R. L.Finney,1996“Calcul
us and Analy
t i
c Geomet
ry”,
.
Addi
son-
Wesley
Publ
ishi
ngCompany ,
3. E.
W.Swokowski ,M.Ol
ini
ck,1994.“
Cal
culus”D.Pence,
J.A.Cole,PWSPubl
ishi
ngCo.USA,
CSI
-321 I
ntroduct
iontoComput i
ngAppli
cati
ons 3(3–0)

Fundament
als ofcomput eroperat
ion,anal
ogue and digi
talbasis ofcomput
er,hardware and
soft
wareconcepts,oper
atingsy
stems( DOS,Windowset c)
,Processi
ngandstori
ngdata,network
basi
cs,database management,algori
thm development,Int
roducti
on t
o a sci
enti
fi
cl anguage
(FORTRAN,C++etc)andlabworkwithM.SOffi
ce,Origi
nandSPSS.

RecommendedBooks:
.

1. Shell
y, CashmanandVer maat.2003.“di
scoveri
ngComput ers”ThomsonCourset
echnology
2. R.Fairely.1985,“
Soft
wareEngineer
ingConcept s”
,McGraw-Hil
l.
3. Diett
el andDiett
el.Pr
ent
iceHall
,“I
ntroducti
ontoC++”,3rdediti
on.
4. PeterNor ton.McGrawHill
Int
ernati
onal“Int
roduct
iontocomput er
s”,
Edi
ti
on,
6thedit
ion
I
SL-
321 I
slamicStudi
es/Ethi
cs 2(2–0)

Int
roduct i
ont oQur ani cSt udi es,Basi cConcept sofQur an,Hi storyofQur an,Ul oom- Qur an,St udyof
Select edTextofHol lyQur an, Ver sesofSur ahAl -Baqr aRel atedt oFai t
h(Ver seNo- 284- 286) , Ver sesof
SurahAl -
Hujr atRel at edt oAdabAl -
Nabi( Ver seNo- 1-18) ,Ver sesofSur ahAl -MumanoonRel atedt o
Char act eri
sticsoff aithful( Ver seNo- 1- 11),Ver sesofSur ahal -FurqanRel atedt oSoci alEt hi cs( Verse
No.63- 77) ,Ver sesofSur ahAl -I
nam Rel atedt oIhkam( Ver seNo- 152- 154) ,St udyofSel lectedTextof
HollyQur an,Ver sesofSur ahAl -I
hzabRel atedt oAdabal -Nabi( Ver seNo. 6,21, 40, 56,57,58. ), Ver sesof
SurahAl -
Hashar( 18,19, 20)Rel atedt ot hinking,DayofJudgment ,Ver sesofSur ahAl -SafRel atedt o
Tafakar ,
Tadabar( Ver seNo- 1,14),Seer atofHol yPr ophet( S.A. W)I ,LifeofMuhammadBi nAbdul l
ah
(Bef or ePr ophetHood) ,LifeofHol yPr ophet( S.A. W)i nMakkah, Impor t
antLessonsDer ivedf rom t he
l
ifeofHol yPr opheti nMakkah,Seer atofHol yPr ophet( S.A. W)I I,Li f
eofHol yPr ophet( S.A. W)i n
Madi na, I
mpor tantEv ent sofLi feHol yPr opheti nMadi na, I
mpor tantLessonsDer i
vedf rom t hel ifeof
HolyPr opheti nMadi na,Int r
oduct i
onToSunnah,Basi cConcept sofHadi t
h,Hi storyofHadi th,Ki nds
ofHadi th,Uloom –ul -Hadi th, Sunnah&Hadi th,LegalPosi ti
onofSunnah, Sel ect edSt udyf rom Textof
Hadi th,I ntroduct i
on To I slami c Law & Jur isprudence,Basi c Concept s of I slami c Law &
Jurispr udence,Hi stor y&I mpor tanceofI slamicLaw &Jur isprudence,Sour cesofI slami cLaw &
Jurispr udence,Nat ur eofDi fferencesi nI slamicLaw,I slam andSect ar i
anism ,I slami cCul ture&
Civi
lizat i
on,Basi cConcept sofI slami cCul ture& Ci vi
lization,Hi storicalDev elopmentofI slamic
Cultur e&Ci vili
zat i
on,Char act eri
sticsofI sl
ami cCul ture&Ci vili
zation,I slami cCul tur e&Ci vil
ization
andCont empor ar
yI ssues,I slam &Sci ence,Basi cConcept sofI sl am &Sci ence,Cont ri
but i
onsof
Musl imsi nt heDev elopmentofSci ence, Qur ani c& Sci ence,I slami cEconomi cSy st em,Basi c
Concept sofI sl
ami cEconomi cSy st em, MeansofDi stribut i
onofweal thinI slami cEconomi cs, Islamic
ConceptofRi ba,I slami cWay sofTr ade&Commer ce,Pol i
ticalSy stem ofI sl am,Basi cConcept sof
Isl
ami cPol it
icalSy stem,I slami cConceptofSov ereignt y
,Basi cI nst i
tuti
onsofGov t.inI slam,I slamic
Histor y,Per iodofKhl aft-E-Rashi da,Per iodofUmmay yads,Per i
odofAbbasi ds,Soci alSy stem of
Isl
am, Basi cConcept sOfSoci alSy stem OfI slam, Element sOfFami ly,Et hical Val uesOfI slam
RecommendedBooks:
6
 1. Dr.Muhammad Zi a-ul-
Haq,“ I
ntroduct
ion t o AlShar ia AlIslamia”Al l
ama I qbalOpen
Univer
sity,Islamabad( 2001)
2. AhmadHasan,“ Pri
nciplesofI sl
ami cJuri
spr udence”Islami cResearchInsti
tute,Internat
ional
Isl
amicUni v ersi
ty,I
slamabad( 1993)
3. H.S.Bhatia,“ Studiesi nIslamicLaw,Rel i
gionandSoci ety
”Deep&DeepPubl icationsNew
Delhi(
1989)
4. MirWal i
ullah,“ Muslim Jrisprudenceandt heQur ani cLaw ofCr imes”IslamicBookSer vice
(1982)
5. Hameedul l
ahMuhammad, “Emer genceofIsl am”,IRI,
Isl
amabad
6. Hameedul l
ahMuhammad, “Muslim ConductofSt ate”
7. Hameedul l
ahMuhammad, ‘I
ntroducti
ont oIslam
8. MulanaMuhammadYousafI slahi,
”
9. HussainHami dHassan,“ AnI ntroduct
iont otheSt udyofI slamicLaw”l eafPubl i
cati
on
Isl
amabad, Pakistan.
ENG-321 Funct ionalEnglish 3( 3–0)

 I
ntr
oduci
ngour
sel
ves

 Descr
ibi
ngt
hings

 Get
ti
ngandgi
vi
ngi
nfor
mat
ion

 Recount
ingpastev
ent
s

 Tal
ki
ngaboutf
act
sandopi
nions

 Agr
eei
nganddi
sagr
eei
ng

 Compar
eandCont
rast

 Causeandef
fect

 Usi
ngy
ouri
magi
nat
ion

 Repor
ti
ng

 Wr
it
ingEssay
s

 Pr
esent
ati
onski
l
ls

 Assessment

MTH-
111 Basi
cMat
hemat
ics–I(
Def
ici
encyCour
sef
orF.
ScPr
e-Medi
cal
) 3(
3–0)

Preliminari
es:Realand compl exnumber s,Introduct i
on t o sets,setoper ati
ons,
functions,typesoff uncti
ons.Mat r
ices:Introductiont omat ri
ces,typesofmat ri
ces,
i
nv erse ofmat ri
ces,det erminant
s,sy stem ofl inearequat i
ons,Cr amer’sr ule.
Quadr ati
cequat i
ons:Sol uti
onofquadr at i
cequat ions,nat ureofr ootsofquadr atic
equat i
ons,equat ions reducibleto quadr atic equat ions.Sequence and Ser ies:
Arithmet i
c,geomet ri
candhar monicprogr essions.Per mut at
ionandcombi nati
ons:
Intr
oduct i
ont oper mutationandcombi nations,Bi nomi alTheor em:I ntroducti
ont o
binomi alt heor
em.Tr i
gonomet ry:Fundament als oft r
igonomet ry,t r
igonomet ric
i
dent it
ies.Graphs:Graphofst rai
ghtli
ne,circleandt ri
gonomet r
icfunctions.

RECOMMENDEDBOOKS
7
1.Swokowski
.E.W.
,‘
Fundament
alsofAl
gebr
aandTr
igonomet
ry’
,Lat
estEdi
ti
on.

2.Kauf
mann.J.E.
,‘
Col
l
egeAl
gebr
aandTr
igonomet
ry’
,PWSKentCompany
,Bost
on,
Lat
estEdi
ti
on.

2ndSemest
er
PHY-
302 Mechani
cs-
II 3(
3–0)

Rotati
onaldy nami cs,Relati
onbet weenLi near&angul arv ariables, K.EofRot ati
on&Rot ationalI
ner ti
a
ofSol i
d bodi es,Tor queact ing onapar t
icle,Par all
el& Per pendi cularaxest heorem,combi ned
Rotati
onal&t r anslationalmot ion,roll
ingwi thoutsl i
pping, Angul armoment um ofaPar t
icle&sy stem
ofPar t
icl
es,Rel ationbet weent orque&angul armoment um.Conser vati
onofangul armoment um,
spi
nningt op,st abilit
yofspi nningobj ects,Newt on’
sl awofuni v ersalgr avi
tati
on,gravit
ationaleffects
ofspher i
caldist ri
but i
onofmat t
er,gravit
ationalP. E,Gr avi
tat i
onalf ield&Pot ential
,Mot i
onofpl anet s
&sat el
li
tes,Kepl er’slaws,Ener gyconsi der ati
oni npl anet ary&sat ell
itemot i
on,Bul kPr opert
iesof
matter,Hook’sLaw, Typesofel ast i
ci
ty,variationofpr essur einear th’satmospher e,surfacetensi on,
generalconcept soff l
uidflow, Bernoulli
’
sequat ions,viscosity,Poi seui l
l
e’slaw.

RecommendedBooks:

1. Hall
iday, ResnickandWal ker,2011.Fundament alofPhy cs9thEd.JohnWi
si l
eyandSonsInc,
NewYor k.
2. Resnick,Hal l
i
dayandKr ane,2002.Phy si
csVol.I&I I,5th Ed.JohnWileyandSonsInc,New
York.
3. Sears,ZemanskyandYoung, 2000.Univer
sit
yPhy sics8thEd.Addison-
Wesley,Readi
ng(MA),
USA.
4. AlonsoandFi nn,1999.Physics.Addison-Wesley,Readi
ng( M.A),USA.
PHY-304 Heat&Ther mody namics 3(3–0)

Macr oscopi cpr opertiesofagasandt hei dealgasl aw,Thei dealgasmodel ,Kinet

iccalculati
onsof
pressur e,Kineticinterpret at
ionoft het emper at ure,Wor kdoneonani dealgas, Theinter
nalener gyof
ani dealgas, i
ntermol ecularf orces,Stati
sticaldi str
ibuti
onsandt hemeanv al
ues,Meanf reepat h,The
distri
but i
onofmol ecularspeeds,Thedi stri
but ionofener gies,Thei nter
nalener gyofani dealgas,
Br ownianmot ion,Heat ,Themechani calequiv alentofheat ,Heatcapaci t
yandspeci f
icheat,Heatof
transformat ion,Heatcapaci ti
es ofsol i
ds,Heatcapaci ties ofan i dealgas,The f i
rstlaw of
thermody nami cs,Appl icat i
onsoft hef i
rstl aw,Thet ransf erofheat ,Rev ersi
bleand i rr
eversibl
e
process,Heatengi nesandt hesecondl aw,Ref r
igerator
sandt hesecondl aw,TheCar notcy cle,
Car not’
st heor em andt hesecondl aw,Thet her mody nami ct emperaturescale,Ent r
opy:Rev ersibl
e
process,Ent r
opy:I rr
ev ersible Process,Ent ropyand t he second l aw,Zer othlaw,,Maxwel l
’
s
thermody nami cs relations,TDS equat ions,Cl apey r
on’s equat i
on,ent ropy and second l aw of
thermody nami cs,temper aturescal e,entropy ,low t emper atur ephysics.Ther moelectri
cit
y,Seabeck
effect,Pelti
eref fect,ther mocoupl e.

RecommendedBooks:

1. Hall
iday, ResnickandWal ker,2011.Fundament alofPhy cs9thEd.JohnWi
si l
eyandSonsInc,
NewYor k.
2. Resnick,Hal l
i
dayandKr ane,2002.Phy si
csVol.I&I I,5th Ed.JohnWileyandSonsInc,New
York.
3. Sears,ZemanskyandYoung, 2000.Univer
sit
yPhy sics8thEd.Addison-
Wesley,Readi
ng(MA),
USA.
4. AlonsoandFi nn,1999.Physics.Addison-Wesley,Readi
ng( M.A),USA.
8
PHY-
306 I
ntr
oduct
iont
oPr
ogr
ammi
ngf
orPhy
sici
sts 3(
3–0)

Int
roduct i
ont opr ogramming,Signif
icanceofcomput er
sint hepr esentphy sicalsciencesscenar io,
Softwar eandhar dwaredomai ns,Scienti
ficcomput ing,highandl ow l evellanguages,f low char ts,
sci
ent i
f i
cpr ogrammi ng l
anguages,C/ C++ and ot hersci enti
fi
cPr ogr ammi ng l anguage:memor y
managementi n C++,structur
e ofC++ pr ogram,Gener i
cf orm,Headerf iles,Const ant s,Local
variables,Input/outputstatements,Simpl eprogram,Var iabl
es,Dat at ypes,v ar i
ables,Oper ators,
Loops,Br eak,Cont i
nue,Ifandif-el
sestatement s,Conditi
onaloper at or
,Swi tchst atement ,Flagsand
condi t
ionaltesti
ng,One-dimensionalarrays,Multi
-dimensionalarray s,Stri
ngmani pulationf uncti
ons,
Arraysasl ists,Sort
ing,Searchi
ng,functi
ons,built-
inanduserdef inedf uncti
ons,f ilesy stem,poi nter,
i
nher it
ance, poly
mor phi
sm, C++forscienti
ficprogrammi ng.Labwor k.

RecommendedBooks:
1. Dei
t elHM andPJDei tel
,2012,C++Howt oPr ogram,8/e,
EarlyObj ectsVersi
on,Prent
ice
Hall
2. Rober tLafore,2002,Object-
ori
entedPr ogrammi nginC++,Ed.4th,SAMSpubl i
shers.
3. Rober tL,TURBOC++, 1991,Wai t
eGroup.
4. HarrisonSPandGSt eeleJr.1987,C:ARef er
enceManual,Prentice-Hall
.
5. PeterNor ton,I
ntroducti
ontocomput ers,6thEd.,
McGr awHill
InternationalEdi
ti
on.
MTH-324 Multi
vari
ableandIntegralCal
culus 3(3–0)

Riemanni ntegralsandt heirapplicat i

ons,fundament altheoremsofcal culus,areaundert hecur ve,
i
ntegr at
ion ofr ati
onal,ir
rati
onal,t r
igonometric,exponentialand l ogari
thmicf unctions,improper
i
ntegr al
s,betaandgammai ntegr al
s.Realf unctionsofsev eralv ar
iabl
es,di r
ectionalderivat
ives,
parti
alder i
vati
ves,localmaxi maandmi ni
ma,gr adient,chainr ul
e,st at
ionerypoi nts,meanv alue
theorems,t ot
aldi ff
erenti
als,impl i
citf unct
ions,curvet racing,tangents,onepar amet erfamil
yof
curves,env el
opsofaf ami l
yofcur v
es.Vol umesofsol idsofr evolut
ion,areaofasur f
aceof
revoluti
on,moment sandcent erofgr avit
y,multipl
eintegral
sandappl i
cati
ons,infini
teser i
es,t
estf or
i
tsconv ergence, r
ootandr ati
otest s,Gaussandi nt
egraltests.

RecommendedBooks:

1. J.Stewart
,1999“Cal
cul
us”,Books/Col
ePubl
ishi
ngCo.USA,.
2. G. B.Thomas and R. L.Finney,1996“
Calcul
us and Analy
t i
c Geomet
ry”,
.
Addi
son-
Wesley
Publishi
ngCompany ,
3. E.W.Swokowski ,M.Ol
i
nick,1994.“
Cal
cul
us”D.Pence,
J.A.Cole,PWSPubl
ishi
ngCo.USA,
PST-321 Paki
stanStudi
es 2(
2–0)

Hist
oricalPerspecti
v e,Ideol
ogi calrati
onal
ewi thspecialrefer
encet oSirSy edAhmedKhan,Al l
ama
MuhammadI qbalandQuai d- i
-Azam MuhammadAl iJinnah,Factorsl
eadingt oMusl i
m separati
sm,
PeopleandLand,I ndusCi vi
lizati
on,Muslim advent,Locati
onandgeo- physicalfeat
ures,Government
andPol it
icsinPaki stan,Pol it
icalandconst i
tuti
onalphases,1947- 58,1958- 71,1971-77,1977-88,
1988-99,1999onwar d, Contempor aryPaki
stan,Economi cinsti
tuti
onsandi ssues,Societ
yandsoci al
str
ucture,Et
hnicit
y,For eignpol i
cyofPakistanandchal l
enges,Futuri
sti
coutlookofPakistan.
RecommendedBooks
1. Akbar ,S.Zaidi.2000.I ssuei nPaki stan’sEconomy.Kar achi:OxfordUniversi
tyPress
2. Afzal,M.Raf ique.1998. Politi
calPar ti
esi nPaki stan,Vol .I,II& III
.Islamabad:Nati
onal
Inst
ituteofHi stori
cal andcul turalResear ch
3. Mehmood, Safdar.1994.Paki stanPoliti
calRoots&Devel opment .Lahore,
4. S.M.Bur ke and Lawr ence Zi ri
ng.1993 Pakistan’sFor eign policy:An Hi st
ori
calanal
ysi
s.
Karachi :
Oxf ordUni v
er sityPr ess,.
5. Haq,Noorul .Maki ng ofPaki st
an:1993.TheMi li
taryPer specti
ve.Islamabad:Nati
onal
Commi ssiononHi st
or ical andCul tur
al Research,
6. MuhammadWaseem, 1987Paki st
anUnderMar ti
al Law, Lahore:Vanguard
7. Burki,ShahidJav ed.1980St ate&Soci etyinPakistan,TheMacmi l
lanPressLtd.
8. Ziri
ng,Lawr ence.1980Eni gmaofPol i
ticalDevelopment .KentEngl and:WmDawson&sons
Ltd,
.
9
 9. Zahid, Ansar.1980.Hi story&CultureofSindh.Karachi:Roy alBookCompany
10.Aziz,K.K.Par t
y, 1976.Pol it
icsi
nPaki st
an,I
slamabad: Nat i
onal Commi ssi
ononHi stori
caland
CulturalResear ch,
11.Wilcox,Way ne.TheEmer genceofBangl ades.,Washingt on:Amer i
canEnt erpri
se,Insti
tuteof
PublicPol i
cyResear ch,1972.
12.Mehmood, Safdar .PakistanKayyunToot a,
Lahore:Idara-e-Saqafat
-e-
Islamia,ClubRoad, nd.
13.Ami n,Tahir.Ethno-Nat ionalMovementi nPakistan,Islamabad:I nsti
tuteofPol icyStudies,
Isl
amabad.
14.Sayeed, KhalidBi n.1967.ThePol it
icalSyst
em ofPaki stan.Boston:Hought onMi f
flin,
ENG-322 Engli
shCompr ehensionandComposi t
ion 3(3–0)

Introduct or ylect ureonEngl ishComposi tion+Compr ehensi on,Di scussiononmanagi ng y ourt i

me,
Timemanagi ngt echni ques,t i
mesav i
ngt ips,EssayWr i
tingTopi cs,Analyzingy ourt ime,Becomi nga
mor esuccessf ullear ner ,Pr inci pl
esofl ear ning+memor y,Ty pesofmemor y( l
ongt erm memor y+
shor tt erm memor y)Lect ure/ DiscussiononEssaywr i
ting, t
opi csthr eetopicsf oressaycomposi t
ion,
t
h
4 t opicofessay ,techni quesf oreffectiver eadi ng,impr ov i
ngy ourabilit
yt oconcent rate,Excl uding
dist r
act i
ons, f
ocusi ngy ourat t
ent i
on, Essaywr it
ingt opics,discussi ononcur r entsi t
uat i
on( topics)5th
topi cef fectiver eadi nghabi ts,dev elopingphy sicalreadi ngski ll
s,dev el
opingaposi tiveappr oacht o
readi ng,r evisionofpr ev i
ouscont ents/ sy ll
abus,Pr ereadi ng,demonst rati
onofpr er eading,how t o
pr er ead ar ti
cles and chapt er,Limi t
at ion ofpr er eading,whatdoes pr er eading accompl ish,
Compr ehensi onski ll
s,under st andingsent ences,compl eteandi ncompl etesent ences,I ndent ifyi
ng
cor e par tsi n compl i
cat ed sent ences,Punct uati
on,An ai d t o sent ence compr ehensi on ,
Under standi ngpar agr aph,Thr eeessent i
alel ement sofpar agraph,Howt oi dent ifytopic,howt of i
nd
mai nidea, textbookunder li
ni ngandmar king, Howt ounder li
net ext books,mar kingat extbook, study
readi ngf oracademi cdi sci plines,distinct ionb/ wr eadingandst udy ,Dev elopi ngAcl assi csy stem
SQ3R, Dev elopingy ourownst udysy stem, Not e-takingt echni ques, howt ot akel ect
ur enot es,howt o
edi tyournot es, participat ioni ncl assdi scussi on, preparingf orexams, prepar ingwr i
ttenAssi gnment s
and Resear chpaper s,Vocabul arydev elopment ,ef f
ect iv
euseofcont ext ,ski mmi ng & scanni ng
techni ques,

RecommendedBooks
1. Coll
egeReading+St
udyski
l
lsbyKat
hleenT.
MCWhor
ter
2. HighSchoolEngl
i
shGrammarbyWREN&Mar ti
n

Basi
cMat
hemat
ics–I
I(Def
ici
encyCour
sef
orF.
ScPr
e-
MTH-
112 3(
3–0)
Medi
cal
)

Preli
mi nari
es:RealNumber s and the RealLi ne,Functions and t heirgraphs:
Polynomi al Funct i
ons, Rat ional Funct i
ons, Tr i
gonomet ri
c Funct ions, and
Transcendent alFuncti
ons.SlopeofaLi ne,EquationofaLi ne,Soluti
onofequat i
ons
i
nv ol
vingabsol utev al
ues,Inequalit
ies.LimitsandCont i
nuity:LimitofaFunct i
on,
LeftHandandRi ghtHandLi mits,Conti
nuity,Cont i
nuousFunct i
ons.Der i
vati
vesand
i
ts Appl i
cati
ons:Di f
fer
entiati
on of Pol ynomi al,Rationaland Tr anscendental
Functi
ons,Ext reme Values ofFunct i
ons.I ntegrat
ion and I ndefi
niteIntegral
s:
I
ntegrat i
onbySubst it
uti
on,Integrati
onbyPar ts,ChangeofVar i
abl
esi nIndefi
nite
I
ntegrals.Least-SquaresLine.

RECOMMENDEDBOOKS

1. Thomas,
Cal
cul
us,
11t
hEdi
ti
on.Addi
sonWesl
eypubl
i
shi
ngcompany
,2005.

2. H.Ant
on,I
.Bev
ens,S.Dav
is,Cal
cul
us,8t
hedi
ti
on,JhonWi
l
ley&Sons,I
nc.
2005.
10
3. Hughes-Hal
let
t,Gl
eason,McCall
um,etal,Cal
cul
usSi
ngl
eandMul
ti
var
iabl
e,
3r
dEdit
ion.JohnWiley&Sons,I
nc.2002.

4. Fr
ankA.
Jr,El
l
iot
tMendel
son,Cal
cul
us,Schaum’
sOut
li
neSer
ies,4t
hedi
ti
on,
1999.

5. E.W.Swokowski
,Cal
cul
usandAnal
yti
cGeomet
ryPWSPubl
i
sher
s,Bost
on,
1983.

6. John H.Mat hews,Numer i

calMethods f
orMat
hemat
ics Sci
ence and
Engi
neer
ing,
Prent
ice-
Hall
,SecondEdi
ti
on1992.
r
d
3 Semest
er
PHY-
401 El
ect
ri
cit
y&Magnet
ism-
I 3(
3–0)

El
ectri
cchar ge,coulombslaw,El ectr
icfield,cont i
nuouschar gedi str
ibuti
ons,i magechar ges,elect ri
c
di
pole,Gauss’sLawandi t
sappl i
cati
ons, electri
cpot enti
al,el
ectricproper t
iesofmat eri
als,capaci tor,
di
electr
ic,capaci t
orsi
nci r
cuits,energyst or edi ncapacitors,electr
icpol arizati
on,Gauss’ sLaw f or
di
electr
ics,electri
ccurrent,cur r
entdensi tyand Ohm’ sl aw,equat i
on ofcont i
nuit
y,DC ci rcuits,
analy
sisofci rcuit
s,el
ectr
icfieldsinci r
cui ts,resi
stanceinci rcuit
s,ener gyt ransfer
sinaci rcuit,RC
ci
rcuit
s,magnet ism,magneticf orceonachar gedpar t
icl
e,magnet ictorqueduet ocur r
ents,magnet i
c
di
pole,Biot-SavartLaw and i tsapplications,Amper e’slaw and i tsappl i
cat i
ons,Gauss’l aw f or
magnetism,or igi
n of atomi c and nucl ear magnet i
sm,magnet ization,magnet ic mat erials:
di
amagnet ic,paramagneti
c,ferroamagnet ic.Inducedmagnet icfiel
dsanddi splacementcur rent.

RecommendedBooks:

1. Hall
iday,ResnickandWal ker,2011.FundamentalofPhy si 9thEd,
cs, JohnWil
eyandSonsInc,
NewYor k,.
2. Gri
ffi
thsD, 2003,I
ntroductiontoElect
rodynamics,Prenti
ceHall
.
3. Resnick,Hll
idayandKr ane,2002,Physi
csVol I
I,Ed.5th,
JohnWileyandSonsInc,NewYork.
t
h
4. Sears,ZemanskyandYoung, 2000,Uni
versi
tyPhysicsEd.11 ,Addison-Wesl
ey,
readi
ng(
MA) ,
USA.
PHY-403 Moder nPhysics-I 3(3–0)

Thermalr adiat
ion( blackbodyr adi
ation) ,quant i
zati
onofener gy ,Thephot oelectri
cef fect
,Einstei
n’s
photont heory,t heCompt onef fect,linespect r
a,wav ebehav i
orofpar ticles,Test i
ngdeBr ogli
e’s
hypothesis,wav es,wav epacket sandpar ti
cles,Heisenberg’suncer taintypr i
nci
ple,wav ef uncti
on,
Schrodingerequat ion,tr
appedpar ti
clesandpr obabil
it
ydensi t
ies,thecor respondencepr i
nci
ple,dual
natureofmat ter( wavesandpar t
icles).Theat omi cstructur
eofhy drogen.Bohr ’stheory,angular
moment um ofel ectr
ons,elect
ronspi n,X- r
ayspect rum,lasers,discoveringt henucleus, basicnuclear
propert
ies,radi
oact ivedecay.Measur ingi onizi
ngr adi
ation,naturalradioactivityandnucl earreacti
on.
Energy f r
om t he nucl eus,nuclearf ission.Nucl earr eactor,t hermonucl earf usion.Cont rol
led
thermonuclearf usion.

1. Hall
i
day ,ResnickandWal ker,2011.Fundament alofPhysics,9th Ed,JohnWi l
eyandSons
I
nc,NewYor k,
.
2. RaymondA.Ser wayandJohnW.Jewet t,
January11, 2010,8thEdi ti
on,Phy
sicsf
or
Sci
enti
st sandEngineerswithModer nPhysics.
3. Demtroder .W,2005.Atoms,MoleculesandPhot ons,publ
isher:
Spr inger
4. FootC.J.,2005.AtomicPhysics1stEd,OxfordUniver
sityPress
11
 5. H.HakenandH. C.2004,ThePhysicsofAt omsandQuant a,7thEd,Wol f
,publ
i
sher:Spri
nger
nd
6. Bransden B.H,and Joachai n 2003.At oms and Mol ecul
es 2 Ed.publ isher:Pearson
Education.
7. Beiser,
A2002, ConceptsofModer nPhysics.6thEd.McGr aw-Hill
,USA.
8. Halli
dayResnick,andKrane,2002.PhysicsVol .II
,5thEd,JohnWi leyandSonsInc,NewYor k
MTH-425 Diff
erenti
alEquati
ons-I 3(3–0)

Int
roduct i
ont odifferenti
alequat i
ons,Def initionsandt er
mi nology ,Init
ial-
v al
uepr oblems,Linearand
nonl i
near equat i
ons,gener alsol uti
on,Par ti
cular solution,expl ici
t sol ution,i mplici
t sol ution,
Differentialequat i
onsasmat hemat i
calmodel s.Firstor derdi ff
er entialequat ion,Sol uti
oncur v
es
withoutt hesolution,Separ ablev ariables,lineardi f
ferenti
alequat ions,exactequat i
ons,Sol utionby
subst i
t uti
on.Model ingwi thf ir
stor derdi ff
er ent ialequati
ons,l ineardi fferentialequat i
ons,andNon-
l
inearequat i
ons,Sy stemsofl i
nearandnon- l
inearequat i
ons.Hi gher-orderdi fferenti
alequat ions,
Prelimi naryt heory,l i
nearequat ions,i nitial-value and Boundar y-value pr obl ems,homogeneous
equat ions,non- homogeneousequat i
ons,Reduct i
onofor der,homogeneousl inearequat i
onswi t
h
const antcoef f
ici
ents,Undet erminedcoef ficient s(Superpositionappr oach,Anni hi
latorappr oach) ,
Variationofpar amet er
s,Cauchy -
Eul erequat ions,Solv i
ngsy stemsofl i
nearequat ionsbyel imi nation,
nonl i
nearequat i
onsBer noulli
’sequat i
on, f
irstor dernon- li
nearor dinar ydifferential equation,Clairaut’s
equat ion, Ri
ccatiequation,higheror derexactl i
nearequat ions

RecommendedBooks:

1. E.
Krey szig,Wiley
,,1999.“AdvancedEngineeri
ngMat hemati
cs”,
NewYor k
2. K.F.Ri l
ey,M. P.HobsonandS. J.Bence,1997.“ Mathemati
calMet hodsf
orPhy si
csand
Engineering”,Cambr i
dgeUniver
sityPress,
3. G.BAr fkenandH. JWeber ,
1995,“Mathemat i
calMethodsforPhysi
cist
s”,Apr
ess,NewYork,
.
4. S.J Far l
ow,McGr aw-Hi
l
l,1994.“ An Intr
oducti
on to Diff
erent
ialEquat
ions and t
hei
r
Applicati
ons” ,
MTH-
429 I
ntroducti
ontoMet r
icandTopol ogi
calSpaces 3(3–0)

Dist ancei nR2met r

ic,definit
ionofmet ri
candmet ricspace,exampl es,bal l
s,di amet ers,open&
closedbal l,openset&cl oseset .interiorpointsandi nteriorofaset , exter
iorpoi ntsandext er
iorofa
set ,closureofasubset ,l
imitpoi nts,nei ghbourhoodpoi nts,boundar ypoi nt s,sequencesandt heir
conv er
gencecompl etespace,
Basi cnot i
onsofsett heory,setoper ati
ons,ext endedsetoper ationsandi ndexedf amil
iesofset s.
relations,equival
encer elat
ions,par titi
on,orderi
ngr elati
ons, funct i
onasr el
at ions, topologicalspaces;
subspacesandr elati
v etopology,openset s,closedset s,nei ghbour hood,i nterior,ext er
iorboundar y
andl i
mitpoints,baseandsubbase.
RECOMMENDEDBOOKS:
1. G. F.Simon, Introductiont oTopol ogyandModer nAnal ysis,1963,McGr aw Hi l
lBookCompany ,
NewYor k.
2. J.Wi ll
ard,Gener alTopology, Addi son-WesleyPubl ishingCompany ,
London.
3. E.Kr eyszig,Introducti
ont oFunct ionalAnalysiswi t
hAppl icati
ons, 1978, JohnWi leyandSons.
4. W.Rudi n,Funct ionalAnalysis, McGr awHi l
l BookCompany ,NewYor k.
5. N.Dunf ordandJ.Schwar tz, LinearOper ators( Part-
IGener alTheor y), IntersciencePubl ishers,
NewYor k.

ENG-
421 Communi
cat
ionSki
l
ls 3(
3–0)

•Or
alpr
esent
ati
onski
l
ls(
prepar
edandunpr
epar
edt
alks)

•Pr
epar
ingf
ori
nter
views(
schol
arshi
p,j
ob,
placementf
ori
nter
nshi
p,et
c.)

•Wr
it
ingf
ormal
let
ter
s

•Wr
it
ingdi
ff
erentki
ndsofappl
i
cat
ions(
leav
e,j
ob,
compl
aint
,et
c.)

12
 •Pr
epar
ingaCur
ri
cul
um Vi
tae(
CV)
,(bi
o-dat
a)

•Wr
it
ingshor
trepor
ts

RecommendedReadi
ngs:

1.El
l K.2002.Maxi
en, mizeYourPr
esent
ati
onSki
l
ls:Howt
oSpeak,
LookandActonYour
Wayt
otheTop

2.Har
gie,
O.( )HandbookofCommuni
ed. cat
ionsSki
l
ls

3.Mandel
,S.2000.Ef
fect
ivePr
esent
ati
onSki
l
ls:APr
act
icalGui
deBet
terSpeaki
ng

4.Mar
k,P.1996.Pr
esent
ingi
nEngl
i
sh.LanguageTeachi
ngPubl
i
cat
ions.

PHY-
407 LabCour
se-
I(Mechani
cs,
HeatandVi
brat
ions) 3(
0–3)

1. Measur ementofOsci l
lat i
onper i
odoft hependul um asaf uncti
onoftheangl eofoscill
ationΦ
oftheosci llat
ionplanef ortwodi fferentpendul um lengths.
2. Projecti
lemot i
on:(a)Todet erminet her angeasaf uncti
onoft heangleofi ncl
inati
on.(b)To
determinet hemaxi mum hei ghtofpr ojecti
leasaf unctionofangl eofi ncli
nati
on.(c)To
determinet her ange/hei ghtasaf unct i
onofi nit
ialvelocit
yofproject
il
e.
3. Todet ermi nethev al
ueof‘ g’becompoundpendul um (Kater’
sPendulum) .
4. Todet ermi neHor i
zontal/Verti
cal distancebySext ant.
5. Todet ermi nethef r
equencyofA. Csuppl ybyMel de’sexper iment.
6. Todet ermi nethemodul usofr i
gidityofaf latspi
ralspring.
7. Todet ermi nethemodul usofr i
gidityofawi r
ebysol i
dcy li
ndri
calrod.
8. Surfacet ensionofwat erbycapi ll
ar yflowmet hod.
RecommendedBooks: -
1. Kraftmaker s,Y.2007.Exper iment s and demonst rati
ons in Physics,Wor l
d Scientif
ic
PublishingCo.Lt d.
2. I
senber g,C.1996.Phy sicsExper iment sandPr ojectsf orstudents(Physicsexper i
ment s&
Projects).Tay l
orandFr ancis,USA.
4thSemest
er
PHY-
402 El
ect
ri
cit
y&Magnet
ism-
II 3(
3–0)

Faraday ’
sLaw ofEl ectromagnet icinduction,revi
ew ofemf ,Lenz’ sLaw,I nducedel ectr
icf i
elds,
Induct ance,InductanceofaSol enoidandTor oi
d.Tr ansient s,LRCi rcuits,Growt handDecayof
current ,Energystoredi namagnet i
cfield,Energydensity, Electromagnet icOsci l
lat
ion, Qualit
ative
and Quant i
tat
ive anal ysis,For ced electromagnet i
c osci l
lations and r esonance,Al ternati
ng
current ,AC cur r
enti nr esisti
v e,induct i
veand capaci ti
v eel ement s,si ngleloop RLC ci rcuit
,
accept orand r eject erci r
cuits,Poweri n A.C circuits,Summar i
zing t he electro-magnet ic
equat i
ons,I nduced magnet i
cf i
elds& di spl
acementcur rent, Maxwel l
'sequat ions,Maxwel l
equat i
onsi namedi um, dielectr
icsandmagnet icmat eri
als, e.m spect r
um, generatinganel ectro-
magnet i
cwav e,Tr av el
i
ngwav esandMaxwel l'
sequat ions,ener gyt r
anspor tandt hePoy nti
ng
Vect or,Pr opagation ofel ectromagnet i
c wav es in conduct ing medi a and i ni onized gases,
refl
ect ion and transmi ssion atnor maland obl iquei nci dence,absor pti
on and di sper si
on of
electromagnet icwav esinaconduct or.

RecommendedBooks:

1. Serway,
RaymondA.andJerr
yS.Faughn,2003,Coll
egephysi
cs,6t
hed,Br
ooks/Cole
Publi
shi
n
2. Resni
ck,Hl
l
idayandKr
ane.2002,
Physics,
Vol I
I5thEd.JohnWi
, l
eyandSonsInc,NewYor
k
13
 3. Fey nmanR.P,R.BLeight
onandM. Sands.TheFy enmanLecturesofPhy
sics;
Electr
omagneti
sm andmat ter
.AddisonWesley.
4. Griff
it
hsD.1989,Int
roducti
ontoElectr
odynamics.Prent
iceHal l
.
5. Lorrai
nPandD. Corson.El
ectr
omagnet i
cFiel
dsandWav es,2ndEd.Fr
eemanpubli
cat
ions.
PHY-404 Moder
nPhy sics-
II 3(3–0)

Rev i
ew ofBohr ’st heory,Summer f
eldmodel ,Fr ankHer tzExperiment ,SternGerlachExper iment,
quantum number s,radi
activ
et ransi
ti
on,selectionr ul
es,ZeemanEf fect(normalandanomal ous
Zeeman Ef f ect,TheSt arkEf f
ect,Pauliexclusion princi pl
e,Spin orbitcoupling LS coupling,JJ
coupling,X-rayspect ra.Molecularspect
ra,Ionicandcov alentbonding,diatomicmol ecular-
rot
at i
onal
,
vi
brationalandel ectr
onicspectra,pol
yatomicmol ecules, blackbodyradi at
ion,Ei
nsteinco-effi
cient(A
andBcoef ficient s)andst i
mulatedemi ssi
on,pumpi ngschemes,char acteri
sti
csofl aser,differ
ent
typesoflaser s,laserapplicati
ons.Thefinestructureofhy drogen,
Helium, thegroundst ateofhel i
um,
excit
edst atesofhel i
um, t
ransit
ionsinheli
um.

RecommendedBooks:

1. Halli
dayResni ck,andWal ker,2011.Fundament alofPhy si cs,9th Ed,JohnWi leyandSons
Inc,NewYor k,.
2. Demt roder.W, 2005.Atoms, Mol ecul
esandPhot ons, publisher :Springer
3. FootCJ.2005, AtomicPhysics1stEd,Oxf ordUni versit
yPr ess.
4. HakenHandH. C.2004, ThePhysi csofAtomsandQuant a, 7thEd,Wol f
,publ
i
sher:Spri
nger
t
h
5. Beiser,A2002, Concept sofModer nPhysics.6 Ed.McGr aw- Hill
,USA.
6. Bransden B H,and Joachai n 2003.At oms and Mol ecul es 2nd Ed.publisher:Pearson
Educat i
on.
7. Halli
dayResni ck, andKrane,2002.Phy sicsVol.I I
,5thEd, JohnWi l
eyandSonsI nc,NewYor k
MTH-426 Dif
ferentialEquati
ons-II 3(3–0)

Model ingwi t
hhigheror derequat ions,Linearequat i
ons,i niti
al-valuepr oblems,Spr ing/Masssy stems
(Freeundampedmot ion,Fr eedampedmot i
onanddr i
venmot ion),ResonanceandBeat sSer i
es
Circuit(RCser i
esci rcui t,LCser iesci r
cuit
,RLser iesci r
cuitandRLCser i
esci rcui t
),li
nearequat ions:
boundar yv al
uepr obl ems,non- li
nearequat i
ons,Ser i
esSol uti
ons,Ser i
essol utionsaboutor dinar y
points,Rev i
ew ofPowerser ies,Powerser iessol ution,sol uti
onaboutsi ngul arpoi nts,Met hodof
Frobeni usSer i
essol utions, Legendr e’
sequat ion,Bessel ’sequat ions, Besself unct ionoft hef i
rstki nd,
Bessel ’
sf unct i
onofsecondki nds,Par ametricBessel ’
sequat i
on,Di fferentialr ecurrencer el
ations,
sphericalBessel ’
sf unct i
on,Legendr e Pol ynomi als,Recur r
ence r elati
ons,Lapl ace t r
ansfor m,
Def i
niti
on oft he Lapl ace t ransf orm,I nver
se t r
ansf orms,Tr ansf ormsofder ivati
ves,Tr anslat i
on
Theor ems( tr
anslationont hes- axisandt -
axis),Addi ti
onaloper ationalpr oper ties,Tr ansformsofan
i
ntegr alsandaper iodi cf unctions,Di racDeltaf unction,Lapl acet ransf orm ofaDi racDel tafunct ion,
Applicat i
onst odi ff
er ent i
alequat ionsandsy stemsofl i
neardi f
fer entialequat ions,Sy stemsofl i
near
fi
rst or der di f
ferent ialequat ions,Pr el
iminaryt heor y,Homogeneous sy stems wi th const ant
coefficients,DistinctRealei genv alues,repeatedei genv alues,Compl exei genv alues,undet ermi ned
coefficients,Variati
onofpar amet er
s, Matri
xexponent ial

RecommendedBooks:

1. E.Kr
ey szig,Wil
ey,
1999.“AdvancedEngineer
ingMathemat i
cs”NewYor k,
2. K.F.Ri ley,M.P.Hobson and S. J Bence,1997 “
Mat hematicalMethods f
orPhysi
cs and
Engineer i
ng”,
CambridgeUniversi
typr
ess.
3. G.BAr fkenandH. J1995,“Mathemati
cal MethodsforPhysi
cists”
,WeberAPress,
NewYork,.
PHY-408 LabCourse-
II(Opti
cs&Moder nPhy si
cs) 3(0–3)

1. Character
isti
cx-r
ay sofMolybdenum
2. Specif
icrotat
ionofcane–sugarsol ut
ionwi
thLaur
ent
’shal
fshadepol
ari
met
er.
3. Ioni
zati
onpot ent
ialofmercury/Neon.
4. e/m Experi
ment( deter
minati
onofcharget
omassrati
oofelect
ron)
14
 5. X-r
ayinv estigati
onofcr ystal
s
6. Characteristi
ccur vesofasol arcell.
7. Pl
ank’sconst antusi ngphot ocellmet hod.
8. Wav elengt hofsodi um lightusingadi ffr
act
iongr at
ing.
RecommendedBooks.
1. LeimbachG, 2005.Phy sicsLabor atoryexperi
ment ,Ger
many .
2. Demt r
oder .W.2005.At oms, Mol ecul
esandPhot on,Spr
inger.
3. Bei
ser, A2002, Concept sofModer nPhy cs.6thEd.McGr
si aw-
Hil
l
,USA.
MTH-424 LinearAl gebra 3(
3–0)

Vectorspace, l
ineardependence,dimensional it
y,innerproduct,Hil
bertspace,l
inearoperat or
s,Gram-
Schmi dtmet hod,mat r
ices,addit
ion,mul t
iplicati
on,di v
isi
on,der i
vat
ivesandi ntegralsofmat ri
ces,
parti
ti
onofmat ri
ces,el
ement aryrowoper ations,sy st
emsofl inearequati
ons, t
ranspose, uni
taryand
hermitianmat r
ices,ei
genvaluesandei genv ectors,diagonal
izati
on,si
ngularmat rix,t
raceofamat ri
x,
determi nants, Cr amer’
s r ule, inv
er se mat ri
x, l i
near t r
ansformation. Gr oups, subgr oups,
homomor phism andisomor phism,groupr epr esentati
on,reducibl
eandi rr
educiblerepresentati
ons,
Schursl emma.

RecommendedBooks

1. E.
Krey szig,Wil
ey,
1999.“
AdvancedEngineeri
ngMathemat i
cs”NewYor k,
2. K.F.Ri ley,M.P.Hobson and S. J Bence,
1997 “
Mat hematicalMethods f
orPhysi
cs and
Engineer i
ng”,
CambridgeUni
versit
ypress.
3. G.BAr fkenandH. J1995,“
Mathemat i
calMethodsforPhysi
cists”
,WeberAPress,
NewYork,
CHM-402 Chemist
ry(Speci
alTopics) 4(3–1)

Elect rochemi stry

Ionsi nsol ution.Measur ementofconduct anceandKohl rausch’sl aw, Ost walddi l
ution
l
aw, Appl i
cat i
onofconduct ancemeasur ement ,Electrodepot enti
al ,Electrochemi cal cell
.
Appl icat i
onofel ect rodepot ential.
Quant um Theor y
Limi tationsofcl assi calmechani cs, Wav eandpar ti
clenat ureofmat ter,deBr ogli
e
equat i
on, Hei senber guncer t
aintypr i
nciple.Schr odingerwav eequat i
onandi tssolution
forpar ti
clei n1- dimensi onal and3- dimensi onal box es.Conceptofquant izati
onof
ener gyandani ntroduct iontospect r
oscopy ,spect r
aofhy drogenandhy drogenl i
ke
atoms.
Sur faceChemi stry
Conceptofi nt erfaces.Adsor ptionandadsor pt i
oni sother ms, Freundl ichandLangmui r
adsor ptioni sot her ms.Cat alysis, coll
oids, emul sionandt heiri
ndust r
ialappl i
cat i
ons.
Chemi stryofd- bl ockEl ement s
Elect ronicconf i
gur at i
on.Gener al char acteristicsofd- blockel ement s.Wer nersconcept s
ofco- ordinat i
oncompounds; nomencl ature.Nat ur eofcoor dinatecov alentbond.
Valencebond, mol ecularorbital andcr y
stal fieldt heoriest oexplaint hest r
ucturesof
poly mer scoor dinat i
oncompounds.I ntr
oduct iont ochel at es.Indust ri
al applicati
onsof
transi ti
onmet al s.
Introduct i
ont oNucl earChemi str y
Nat ural andar ti
ficial r
adioactivity,nuclearr eact ions, fi
ssi onandf usion.Usesof
radioisot opesi nv ariousf i
elds.Nucl earhazar dsandsaf et ymeasur es.
Chr omat ogr aphy
Classi ficationandi nt r
oduct i
ont opaper ,
col umnandt hinl ayerchr omat ography .
CHM- 402Pr act i
cal s
Mor eexper iment sshoul dbei ncludedaccor di ngt ot hef acili
ti
esav ail
abl etot he
facili
tiesav ailabl et othet eachingi nst i
tution.
Eightexper i
ment si nchr omat ogr aphy( TLC, columnandpaper )usi ngcat i
ons, mixtureof
15
i
nksandor ganiccompounds.
Determi nat
ionofdi pol
emomentofor ganiccompounds.
Determi nat
ionofspeci fi
candmol arconducti
viti
esofstr
ongweakel ectrol
ytes.
BooksRecommended:
1.H.Er nest,Lyons,Jr.
, “
Int
roducti
ont oElect
rochemistr
y”1stEd,
D.C.Heat hand
Company( 1967) .
2.I.L.Finar,“OrganicChemi st
ry”5thEd,Vol-
II
,LongmanGr oupLimited,London,UK
(1983).
3.G.R.Mor ti
mer ,“
Phy si
calChemi str
y”2ndEd.,AcademicPress(2000).Schemeof
St
udi
esBSHonorsChemist
ry
9GCUni
ver
sit
y,Fai
sal
abad

4.R.P.Rastogi,V.K.Sr i
vastava, “
AnIntroductiontoQuantum Mechani csofChemi cal
Syst
ems”MohanPr imlani f
orOxf ordandI BHPubl i
shingCo,NewDehl i
,India(1986).
5.A.Skoog, M.Donal d,“
Anal y
ticalChemi str
y”7thEd,SaunderPublishers,London,
UK(2000) .
6.A.Stei
tweisser,C.Heat hcock, “
Int
roductiontoOr gani
cChemi str
y ”
,4thEd,
Maxwel l
McMi ll
anI nter
nat i
onal NewYor k,USA( 1992).
7.S.W.War ren,“ThePhy sicalBasisofChemi str
y”2ndEd.
,Elsevi
erAcademi cPress,
USA(2000) .
8.D.J.Grif
fit
hs,“Intr
oduct i
ontoQuant um Mechani cs”2ndEd.,Prenti
ceHal l(2004).

5thSemest
er
PHY-
501 Met
hodsofMat
hemat
ical
Phy si
cs-
I 3(
3–0)

Vectoroper ati
ons,Phy sicalsi gnifi
canceofDEL oper ator,Gauss’ sdi ver
gencet heor em,Gr een’
s
theorem, Stokes’st heorem, Orthogonal curvi
l
inearcoordinat
essy stem, Gradient,Diver
gence, Cur
land
Laplacianinor thogonalcur vi
li
nearcoor dinat
es,SphericalpolarandCy li
ndri
calcoor di
nat essy st
ems.
Compl exnumber s,Euler’
sf ormul a,DeMoi vre’
stheorem,element aryf uncti
ons,anal y
ticf uncti
onsof
compl exv ariables,Cauchy -
Riemannequat i
on,harmoni cfunctions,compl exintegration,Cauchy ’
s
theorem,Cauchy ’
si nt
egralf ormul a,TaylorandLaur entseries,Cont ourintegrals,singularit
iesand
resi
dues,r esiduet heor em,br anchpoi ntsandi ntegr
alsofmul ti
valuedf unctions.Tensor sAnalysi
s
andappl i
cat i
ons.

RecommendedBooks:

1. ArfkenG. BandH. JWeber ,F.

EHar r
is,2012,7thEditi
on,Mathemat icalMethodsforPhy sici
sts,
A.Pr ess, NewYor k.
2. DassH. K,R.Ver ma,2011,6th Editi
on,Mat hemat i
calPhy si
cs,S.Chand&CompanyLt d.New
Delhi.
3. KreyszigE.2011, 10thEdi t
ion,AdvancedEngineeringMat hemat i
cs.Wi l
ey,NewYor k.
4. Colli
nsR. E,2011,2nd Edi tion,Mathemat i
calMet hodsf orPhy sicistsandEngi neers,Dover
Publications.
5. TangK. T, 2010, 2ndEditi
on, MathematicalMethodsf orEngineersandSci enti
sts2,Spr i
nger.
6. SpiegelM. R2009, 1stEdit
ionAdvancedMat hemat icsforEngineersandSci enti
sts,Schaum’ s
outli
nesser i
es,McGr awHi ll
.
7. RieyKF,M PHobsonandSJBence.2006,3rd Edi
l t
ion,Mathemat i
calMethodsf orPhy si
cs
andEngi neeri
ng, Cambr idgeUniversit
yPress, Cambr i
dge.
PHY-503 ClassicalMechani cs 3(3–0)

Hist
ori
caldev
elopmentofclassical
mechanics,
Newt oni
anmechani
csofsi
ngl
eparti
cle&syst
em of
part
icl
es,
constr
aint
s,gener
alizedcoor
dinat
es,D’Al
embert’
sPr
inci
ple,
Deri
vat
ionofLagr
ange’
s

16
equat ions, simpl eappl icationsoft helagrangianformul at i
on,Hami l
ton’
sPrincipl
e,Techni quesoft he
calculusofv ari
at i
on,Der ivat i
onofLagr ange’sequat ionf r
om Hami lt
on’spri
nciple,Applicationsof
Hami l
ton’spr i
nciple,shor testdi st
ancebet weent wopoi ntsinapl aneandspace, minimum sur f
aceof
revolution, theBr achistochr onepr obl
em, conservationtheor em , Twobodycent r
al f
orcepr obl em &
i
tsr educt iont ot heequi v
alentonebodypr obl
em, Kepl er’slawasani nv
ersesquar elawpr obl em,
Differential equat i
onf ort heor bitsandthedi f
ferentshapesoft heor bit
,pl
anetaryorbits&t heir
equat ions, Legendr et r
ansf ormat i
onsandi tsapplications,Der i
vationofHami lt
on’sequat ionof
mot ion, Hami l
tonian,cy cliccoor dinat
es,Routh’sPr ocedur e,Theequat i
ons&exampl esofcanoni cal
transformat ions, Poi
sson’ sbr ackets&theirproperties,Poi sson’sbrackets&ot hercanoni cal
i
nv ariants,Poi sson’st heor em, invari
anceofPoi sson’ sbracketundercanoni caltr
ansfor mat i
on.

RecommendedBooks:

1. GoldsteinH,PChar l
eandJLSaf ko.2001, Cl
assicalMechanics.Addison-
Wesley.
2. HandLNandJ. DFinch.1998,Analyt
icalMechani cs.CambridgeUniversi
tyPr
ess,
Cambr idge.
3. BargerVDandM GOl sson.1995,ClassicalMechani cs.McGraw-Hi
ll
,NewYor k.
4. LandauLDandEM Li f
shit
z.Mechani cs.1960,Pergamon, Oxfor
d.
5. Classi
cal MechanicsbyJ.W.LeechMet huenandCo.Lt d.
,London,1958.
PHY-505 Elect
rodynamics-I 3(3–0)

El
ectr
icdi
pol
e,El
ect
ri
cfi
eld andel
ect
ri
cpot
enti
alatapoi
ntduet
odipol
e,mutualint
eract
ionenergy
oftwodipol
es,For
ceandCoupl eonthedipol
eplacedinanext
ernalel
ectri
cf i
eld,Diel
ect
ri
cs:
Pol ari
zat i
onandpol ari
zat i
ondensi tyv ector,surfaceandv olumechar gedensi t
iesduet opol ari
zation,
elect r
icf i
eldinsidet hedi el ectri
c,el ectr
icsuscept i
bil
it
yanddi electri
cconst ant,PoissonandLapl ace
equat ionsbot hf ordi elect r
icandspace,Sol ut i
ont oLapl aceequat ioni nCar t
esian,spher i
caland
cylindricalcoor dinates,Unchar ged conduct ing and di el
ectri
c spher ei n uni f
or m el ectri
cf i
eld,
Elect r
ost ati
cI mages,Poi ntchar genearani nfi
nitegr oundedconduct ingpl ane,El ectri
cpot ential
,
elect r
icf i
eldi ntensity and sur face char ge densi t
yi n case ofpoi ntchar ge and conduct ing
spher e.Electri
ccur r
ent :nat ureofel ectr
iccur r
ent ,currentdensit y
,equat ionofcont inuity
,Ohm’ slaw,
steadycur renti nmedi awi thoutsour ceofe.m.f .,Approacht oel ectr
ost ati
cequi librum,Magnet
i ic
proper tiesofst eadycur rent :Cur rentcar ryi
ngel ement ,For ceoncur r
entcar ryi
ngconduct or
,Bi ot-
sav artlawandt heirappl icat i
ons,Amper e’
scircui t
allawandt heirappl i
cat i
ons,Magnet i
cv ectorand
scal arpot ential
,Magnet icf ieldofadi stantci r
cuit,Magnet i
cpr oper t
iesofmat ter:Magnet i
zation
vect orsM,Magnet iccur rentdensi ti
esduet osur faceandv olumecur r
ent sandv ect
orpot ential
,
Magnet icf i
eldduet ot hemagnet izedmat eri
al,Magnet i
cscal arpot enti
alandpol edensi ty,Magnet ic
i
nt ensityv ectorH,Rel ation bet ween H and M,Fi eld equat ion,Magnet ic suscept ibil
it
y and
per meabi li
ty,Boundar ycondi t
ionsont hef i
eldv ectors.

RecommendedBooks:

1. BoThi de,
2011, TheEl ectr
omagneti
cf i
l
edtheory2ndEd.
2. Mar t
inDressed,2002,El ectr
odynamicsofsoli
ds( optionalpropert
iesofel
ect
roni
nmatt
er)
,
1stEd.CambridgeUni versi
ty,
Press.
3. Griff
it
hsD.J.1999, I
ntroducti
ontoElectr
odynamics,3rdEdit
ion
4. JohnR.Rei t
z,1992, Foundati
onsofElectr
omagneticTheor y,4thEdi
ti
on
PHY-507 El
ectronics-
I 3(3–0)

Li
nernetworkanal
ysis;
superposit
ion,Thevenin,
Nor t
onandMi llman’ stheorems, Electr
onics:thep-n
j
uncti
on,Biasthep-njuncti
ondiode,diode,characteri
sti
csofdi ode,differ
entmodel sandt ypesof
di
odes,half
-waveandfull
-waverecti
fi
er,ful
l-
wav ebri
dger ect
if
ier,capacit
or,inductive,andπRf i
lt
ers,
Cl
ippi
ngandcl ampingcircui
ts,Zenerv ol
tageregulator
s,regulatedpowersuppl y,v aractordiodes,
Opti
caldiodes,Li
ghtemitti
ngDi odes.Bipolarjuncti
ont r
ansistor(BJT),transistorchar acteri
sti
cs,

17
bi
asingci rcui
tssuchasbasebi as,emitt
erbias,v
oltage-
divi
derbias,feedbackbi
ascir
cuit
s,ampl if
ier
cl
assificati
ons,commonemi tteramplif
ier,theemi t
terfol
lowers,thecommonbaseampl if
ier
.RC-
coupledampl if
ier
s,Powerampl i
fi
ers,(
classA,classBampl i
fier
s,classCampl i
fi
er)
,int
roducti
ont o
Junction f i
eld-
effectt
ransi
stors( JFET),JFET bi asi
ng circui
ts,t he common source foll
ower,
i
ntroduct i
ont oMOSFET.

RecommendedBooks:

1. Floy
d, T.L.2010.Electroni
cDev ces9TH Ed.Pr
i ent
ice-
HallI
ntern.I
nc.,
EnglewoodCl
i
f f
s(USA).
TH
2. Nashelsky,L.&Rober t
, L.B.2009.Electroni
cDev i
cesandCi rcui
tTheory10 Ed.Prenti
ce-
HallI
ntern.Inc.
,EnglewoodCl if
fs(USA) .
3. Malvino,A.P.2008.Elect r
onicPri
nciples.7THEd.Glencoe-
McGr aw-Hil
lBookCo.
TH
4. Grob,B.2003.BasicEl ectroni
cs9 Ed.McGr aw-Hil
l.
PHY-509 Relati
vi
tyandCosmol ogy 3(3–0)

Speci
alRel ati
v i
ty,Gali
leanr elat
ivit
y,Einstein’spostul
atesofspeci alr el
ati
vi
ty.Consequencesof
speci
alrelati
vity.Michelson-Morleyexper iment,Lorent
zt r
ansformations,consequencesofLorentz
tr
ansfor
mat ions( therelati
vit
yofl ength,ther el
ati
vi
tyoftime,conceptofsi multanei
ty) Rel
ativi
sti
c
Mechanics,Tr ansformat i
onofr elati
visti
cv eloci
ti
es,additi
onofr elati
vist
icveloci
ti
es,Rel
ativ
ityof
mass,For ceequat i
oni nr el
ativ
ity,restmass, KEandt otalenergy,conservati
onofener gyand
moment um,

theconv ersi
onofmasst oki neticener gyi nUr anium Fi ssion,pai rproduct i
onandanni hilat
ion,The
Cerenkov Ef f
ectand Cer enkov r adiation,Ei nstein’s mass- energy relat
ionship and i ts pr actical
examples,par ti
cleofZer or estmass,Rel at
ivist
icDoppl erEf f
ect,Aber rati
onofLi ght ,Tachy ons,
str
uctureofspacet i
me, Geomet ryofspacet i
me,Mi nkowskispacet i
met ensors,
thel i
ghtcone, and
fourvectors(positi
onf ourv ector,fourv elocity,f
ourmoment um, fourforce).Generalrelativity
, Grav i
ty
as a Geomet r
y,The equi valence pr inciple,clocks i n a gr avi
tati
on field,space time i s cur ved,
geodesics,thegeodesi cequat i
on,equat ionofgeodesi cdev iati
on,Einsteinf i
eldequation Mani f
olds
andcoor dinat
es, curv
esandsur faces, tensorf i
elds, metrictensor .Cosmol ogycosmol ogi calredshi ft
,
Hubble’slaw,mi crowav ebackgr ound, theBi gBang, Theor y,Hi stori
calbackgr oundofuni v erse, st
ar s,
neutr
onst ars,pulsars, bl ackhol es, quasar s,singularit
y,measur i
ngthedi stancetost ars, conceptof
open,closedandf l
atuniv erse, darkmat ter(
MACHOsandWI MPs- )

RecommendedBooks:

1. JamesB.2005, AnIntrodui ngtoEinst

ein’
sGener alRelat
ivi
ty.HartlePearsonEducat
ion.
t
h
2. BeiserA.2002.6 E.Per spectiv
esofModer nPhy si
cs.McGr aw-Hill
.
3. Resni ck,
Hall
i
dayandKr ane.2002, Physi
csVol .I5thEd.JohnWi
, leyandSonsI nc,
NewYor k.
4. McCombW D.1999, Dy nami csandRelati
vit
y.OxfordUniversit
yPr ess.
5. I
nv ernoR.D.I
ntr
oducingEi nstei
n’sRel
ati
vit
y.1992,OxfordUniversityPr
ess.
6. Nar l
i
karJV.1989, I
ntroduct i
ontoCosmology .Cambr i
dgeUni ver
sityPress.
PHY-511 LabCourse-III(El
ectr
omagnetism) 3(0–3)

1. Todet ermi net her esistanceofv ariousDC conduct orsbyr ecordi

ngt heircur r
ent/volt
age
char acteri
st ics.
2. Tost udyt hei nternalr esistanceandmat chingi nv ariousv olt
agesour cesanddr aw their
powerdi agr ams.
3. Establ i
shmentofr el
ationshi pbet weenel ect r
ostati
cfor ceandchar ge, electrostati
cf orceand
distancebet weenchar gesandt odet ermi netheel ect ri
cconst antusi ngCoul omb’ sLaw /
i
magechar ge.
4. To st udyt he f erromagnet ic hy st
er i
sis ofa t wo ring-shaped iron cor es bycont i
nuous
adjustabl edi rectcur r
entandt odet er minet her emanenceandcoer sivef i
eldst r
engt h.
5. Investigationofi nducedcur rentandv oltagei nsecondar ycoilofat ransf ormerasaf uncti
on
ofnumberoft ur nsandcur rentflowi ngi nthepr imarycoi l.
6. Todet ermi net hei nduct anceandphasedi splacementofcoi l(singl e,par all
elandser i
es
format ions)i nACci rcuitasaf unctionoff requencyofv oltagesource.
7. Todet ermi net hecapaci tanceandphasedi splacementofcapaci tor( single,par al
leland
18
 ser i
esf ormat ions)i nACci rcuitasaf uncti
onoff requencyofv olt
agesour ce.
8. Todet ermi net hedi electr
icconst antsofdifferentmat erial
s.
9. Tost udyt her ippleoft heout putv oltageofv ar i
ousr ect i
fi
erci rcuit
sasaf uncti
onoft heload
cur r
entst rengt handt hechar gingcapaci t
ance.
10.Tost udyt hef requencyr esponseofsi mpleRCf ilt
ersbypoi nt-
by-pointmeasur ementsand
thesweepdi spl ayedont heosci lloscope.
11.Toi nv estigat et hef iltercharact eri
sticsasaf unctionoff requencyofacoi l
,acapaci t
or,an
Ohmi cr esi stanceand combi nat i
onsoft hesecomponent sand t o det erminet hephase
displacementoft hef il
ter
sasaf unct i
onoff requency .
12.Tos tudyt hebehav iorofRLCser i
esandpar all
elci r
cui tanddet er
mi nationofi t
sr esonance
frequency .( Opt i
onal :Todet ermi net hediel
ect ricconst antusi ngRLCser iescircui
t.)
RecommendedBooks: -
1. Kr af
tmaker s,Y.2007.Exper i
ment s and demonst rati
ons i n Phy sics,Wor ld Scienti
fi
c
Publ i
shi ngCo.Lt d.
rd
2. Dav idJ.Gr iffi
ths, Introductiont oEl ectr
odynami cs,3 Edi t
ion
3. Isenber g,C.1996.Phy si
csExper i
ment sandPr ojectsf orst udents( Phy sicsexperiments&
Pr oj
ect s).Tay lorandFr ancis,USA.
6thSemest
er
PHY-
502 Met
hodsofMat
hemat
ical
Phy
sics-
II 3(
3–0)

FourierAnalysis,Fouri
ercosineandsi neser i
es,changeofi nt
erval,Fouri
erintegral,compl exform of
Fourierser
ies,Four i
ertr
ansform,Fouriertransform ofderivati
ves,Laplacetransform, Inver
seLapl ace
Transform,Conv ol
uti
ont heorem,Ini
tialboundar yv alueproblem,Lapl acet r
ansfor m ofder i
vati
v es.
Physicalsignifi
canceal ongwi t
hexampl esofFour ierandLapl acet r
ansforms.Speci alfuncti
ons,
Hermi t
e,Laguer re,
Legendreandassoci ateLegendr epol y
nomi al
.Besself uncti
on, Neumannf unction,
andspher icalBesself unction,Gammaf unction.Nonhomogeneousequat ions-Gr een’
sf unction,
Green’sfunctioni nter
msofEi gen-f
unction,theSt urm-Liouvi
ll
epr oblem,Gr een’sf uncti
onf orDirac
Deltafuncti
ons,

RecommendedBooks:

1. ArfkenG. BandH. JWeber ,F.

EHar r
is,2012,7thEditi
on,Mathemat icalMethodsforPhy sici
sts,
A.Pr ess, NewYor k.
2. DassH. K,R.Ver ma,2011,6th Editi
on,Mat hemat i
calPhy si
cs,S.Chand&CompanyLt d.New
Delhi.
3. KreyszigE.2011, 10thEdi t
ion,AdvancedEngineeringMat hemat i
cs.Wi l
ey,NewYor k.
4. Colli
nsR. E,2011,2nd Edition,Mathemat i
calMet hodsf orPhy sicistsandEngi neers,Dover
Publications.
5. TangK. T, 2010,2ndEditi
on, MathematicalMethodsf orEngineersandSci enti
sts2,Spr i
nger.
6. SpiegelM. R2009, 1stEdit
ionAdvancedMat hemat icsforEngineersandSci enti
sts,Schaum’ s
outli
nesser i
es,McGr awHi ll
.
7. RieyKF,M PHobsonandSJBence.2006,3rd Edi
l t
ion,Mathemat i
calMethodsf orPhy si
cs
andEngi neer i
ng,Cambr idgeUniversit
yPress, Cambr i
dge.
PHY-504 Quantum Mechani cs-
I 3(3–0)

Review ofconcept s ofcl assi

calmechani cs,The st ate ofa sy st
em,Dy namicalv ari
abl es and
operator s, Linearv ectorspace,or t
hogonalsy st
ems,l i
neart ransformati
ons,mat ri
ces,changeof
basis,Hi lbertspace,Commut i
ngandnoncommut i
ngoper at
ors,Heisenber guncertaintyrel at
ions,
Functionsandexpect ationv al
ues,Di racnotat
ion,Her mitianoper at
ors,Sy mmet r
ypr i
nci
pl esand
conser vationlaws,Or bitalangularmoment um,Spi n,Theei genvaluesandei genfunctionsofL2and
Lx,Mat rixr epr
esentationofangul armoment um operator
s,Addi ti
onofangul armoment a.Pr operties
ofonedi mensi onalpot entialf
unct i
ons,Soluti
onsofSchr ödingerequat i
onf orf r
eepar t
icles,t he
potentialbar ri
erproblems,Thel inearharmonicoscill
ator,Parti
cleinabox .Schr ödi
ngerEquat i
oni n
ThreeDi mensi ons,Separ at
ionofSchr odi
ngerequationinCar tesiancoordinates,Centralpot entials,

19
Thefreepar
ti
cle,Thr
eedi
mensi
onalsquar
ewel
lpot
ent
ial
,Thehy
drogenat
om,Thr
eedi
mensi
onal
i
sotopi
cosci
ll
ator.

RecommendedBooks:

1. Zettl
iN.2009, Quantum Mechani csConcept sandappl
icat
ions.JWi
ll
y.
2. BransdenBH andJoachai nCJ.1990,Intr
oductor
yQuantum mechanics.LongmanScienti
fi
c
&Techni calLondon.
3. GreinerW. 1980,AnIntr oduct
ionQuantum Mechanics.AddisonWesl
eyPubl ishi
ngCompany ,
ReadingMassachuset ts.
4. Liboff,R.L.1980.“ Introductor
y quantum Mechani cs”
,by Addison Wesl ey Publ
ishi
ng
Company ,Readi
ngMassachuset ts,
PHY-506 NuclearPhysics- I 3(3–0)

Nuclearmass,si ze,nuclearspi n,Nucl earBinding ener gy,magnet i

c di pol
e moment s,el ectri
c
quadruplemoment s,pari
tyandst at
ist
ics.Obser vedphenomenonofr adioact i
vit
y,expl
anat i
onofα-
decay:Absor pti
on,Range,I onizati
onandSt oppingpowerofal phapar t
icles,theoryofalphadecay ,
Fermit heoryofβ- decay,t heoryofγ- decay ,ener geti
c ofγ- decay,Nucl earisomerism,I nt ernal
conversion,MossbauerEf fect,Yukawamesont heoryofnucl earforces,pr operti
esofnuclearf or ces,
n-pandp- pscat t
eringatl ow ener gi
es.Passageofchar gedpar ti
clest hroughmat ter,Ionizat i
on
chamber ,proporti
onalcount er ,GM count er
,scinti
ll
ationcount er,semi-conduct ordetector,bubbl e
chamber .Linearacceler
ator,v andeGr affgenerator,Synchrocyclotr
on,pr otonsy nchr
otron,betat ron,
photographicemul si
on.

RecommendedBooks:

1. Zhang,Z..M,B.K.TsaiandG.Machi n.2010.Exper i
mentalMet hodsinPhy si
calScienceVol
.2,
Academi cPress,USA.
2. Alej
androGar ci
aandEr nestM.Henl ey ,
(2007) .SubatomicPhy si
cs,bypubli
sher:Wor l
dSci
ent
ifi
c
Publishi
ng.
3. BRMar ti
n,2006.NuclearandPar ti
clePhy sics,publ
isher:
NewYor k:Wil
ey
4. David,W. I
.F.
,K.Shankl and,L. B McK uskerand C.Baer loche.2006.St r
uct ur
e
Determinati
onfrom PowderDi f
fracti
onDat a.OxfordUniver si
tyPress,NewYork.
5. Hanlon,J.F.2003.AUserGui det oVacuum Technol ogy.JohnWi l
eyandsons, USA.
6. KaplanIrvi
ngNucl earPhysi
cs, l
atestedi t
ion.
7. l
il
leyJohn2001Nucl earphysics:Basi cconcept sandappl icati
ons,
8. Pov hB,Ri thK,Schol zC andZet scheF,2006,Par ti
clesandNucl ei:anIntroducti
ontothe
PhysicalConcepts,5thEdit
ion,publ i
sher:Ber l
inSpr i
nger,
.
9. S.KraneKennet h.1995.“I
ntroducingNucl earPhy si
cs,
PHY-
508 El
ectrodynamics-I
I 3(3–0)

Maxwel
l
’s equat
ions,Di
ff
erent
ialf
orm ofFar
aday l
aw ofel
ect
romagnet
ici
nduct
ion,Maxwel
l
correct i
on ofAmper ’
sl aw and di splacementcur rent,El ectromagnet ic energyv ector( Poynt i
ng
vector ),Wav eequat ionsf orscal arandv ectorpot ent i
al,Gauget ransformat i
ons,Lor entzgaugeand
Coulombsgauge, Retardedscal arandv ect orpotentials,Wav eequat ionsf orEandH, Ti
medependent
wav eequat ion,Planeel ectr
omagnet icwav esinaconduct i
ngandnon- conductingmedi a,Linearand
cir
cul arpol arizaton.El
i ectr
omagnet icwavei nmat ter :Propagat i
oni nl inearmedi a,Ref l
ecti
onand
Transmi ssi
onatt heboundar yofnon- conduct ingmedi a(Nor mal andObl i
quei ncidence),Reflecti
onat
conduct i
ngsur face,Fr equencydependenceofper mi tt
ivit
y,Radi at i
on:El ectr
icandMagnet i
cdipol e,
Powerr adi
at edbyapoi ntchar ge,Radi ati
onr eaction,El ectr
odynami csandRel ati
vi
t y:Einstein’
s
Post ulates,Geomet ryofRel ati
vity,Lorent zTr ansformat i
ons,Pr opert imeandv elocit
y ,Relati
visti
c
energy , moment um, kinemat ics,andel ectrodynami cs, Magnet i
sm asar elati
vi
sticphenomenon.
RecommendedBooks:
1. Gr i
ffit
hsD. J.1999, Intr
oduct iontoEl ectrodynami cs,3rdEdi ti
on

20
 2. JohnR.Rei
tz,1992,Foundat
ionsofEl
ect
romagnet
icTheor
y,4thEdi
ti
on
PHY-510 El
ectr
onics-
II 3(
3–0)

Anov erview ofoper ationalampli

fiers( op-amp) ,thedi ff
erentialampl i
fi
er,thei nvert
ingandnon-
i
nv ert
ingampl ifiers,op- ampf r
equencyr esponse,negat i
vefeedback,compar ators,integrator sand
diff
erentiator s,I nstrument ati
on ampl i
fier,Log and Ant i
log ampl i
fiers,Const antcur rentsour ce,
Cur r
entt o Vol tageand Vol t
aget o Cur rentconv erters, phaseshi f
tosci l
lators,theWi enbr idge
oscill
ator,t heCol pit
ts&Har tl
eyosci l
lators,thecr ystaloscil
lator,Schmi t
ttriggers,the555t imer ,
monost abl e, bistable, andastablemultivibrators,switchingcir
cui t
s,introductiontot hyri
stors, sil
icon
-control
ledr ect i
fiers,di acsandt r
iacs,Numbersy stems,di gitalcircuits,Logicgat esandBool ean
algebra,ar ithmet i
cci rcuit
s,fl
i
pf l
opsandl atches,binarycount ers,Anal ogtoDi gitalandDi gitalto
analogconv ersionci rcuits.

RecommendedBooks:

1. FloydTL.2010,El ectr
onicDev ices9TH Ed.Pr enti
ce-Hal
lInt
ern.Inc.,Engl
ewoodCl i
ffs
(USA) .
2. Floyd,T.L.2010,Di git
alFundament s10TH Ed.Pr
al enti
ce-
HallIntern.I
nc.,Engl
ewood
Cliff
s( USA).
3. TocciR J.2010,Di git
alSy stems:Pr i
nciplesandAppl i
catons11TH Ed.Pr
i enti
ce-
Hall
I
nt ern.Inc.
,Engl
ewoodCl i
ffs(USA) .
4. Mal vino,AP.2008,El
ectronicPrinci es.7TH Ed.Gl
pl encoe-McGraw-Hill
BookCo.
5. Nashel sky,LandLB Rober t
.2009,El ectroni
cDev i
cesandCi rcuitTheory10TH Ed.
Prent i
ce-Hall
Int
ern.I
nc.
,Engl ewoodCl if
fs( USA).
PHY-
512 LabCour se-
IV(At
omi c&Nucl earPhysics) 3(0–3)

Thecandi
dat
emustper f
orm atl
eastEightexperi
mentsfrom t
hel
istgi
venbel
ow.50% wei
ght
age
mustbegi
ventov
iva-
voceaboutappar
atus,t
heoryofexper
iment
sandest
imat
ionofer
ror
s.

1. ToExposet hest udent stoadv ancel ev elexperiment at i

oninPhy sics
2. Tomaket hem f ami l
iart osuchexper i
ment swher eout comecanbeusedi ndev eloping
fut
urer esear chcapabi l
it
iesandt eachingski ll
s
3. Tomaket hest udentsconf identi nt heirstudi esbyshowi ngandmeasur i
ngpar amet ers
most l
yusedi ntheirtheoret i
cal wor k.
1. Tost udyt hechar acteri
sticscur v esofGM count er.
2. To det ermi ne t he absor ption coef fi
cientofl ead f orGamma Ray s using GM count er
assembl y.
3. Todet ermi net hemaxi mum ener gyofBet aPar t
iclesusi ngGM count erassembl y.
4. Todet er minet her angeofanAl phaPar ticl
eandguessi tsenergyusi ngempi r
icalrelati
ons
usi
ngGM count erassembl y.
5. Tomeasur et hehal fli
feofar adioact i
v enuclide.
6. Tost udyofRandom pr ocessesandf l
uct uati
onsi nRandom pr ocesses( Gaussiandi str
ibution
curve)usi ngGM count erassembl y.
7. To st udy r adioact ive equilibrium usi ng Cs137/ Ba137 mi nigener atorusi ng GM count er
assembl y.
8. Demonst rationofI nteract i
onofRadi ationswi thmat terusingabsor berkitusingGM count er
assembl y.
9. Veri
ficationofi nv ersesquar el awusi ngGM count erassembl y
.
10.Tost udyt hewav echar act er
isticsofanel ectr
on.( electrondiffr
actionexperiment .)
11.Determi nationofPl anck’sconst antusi ngHe- Neonl aser,andcompar eitsresult
swi t
hPhot o
cel
lmet hod.
12.Determi nationofv elocityofl i
ghtusi ngHe- Neonl aserandcompar eitwi t
hot herst andar d
methods.
RecommendedBooks:

1. Gr
ayTS.Appl
i
edEl
ect
roni
cs(
John-
wil
l
eyandSons)
21
 2. HiggingsRJ.ExperimentalEl
ect
ronics(McGrawHill
)
3. MarkHandN. TOlson.Experi
mentsinModernPhysics(McGrawHi l
l
)
4. MelissiensonAC.Experimentsi
nModer nPhysi
cs(Academic)
5. Squar esGL.Pract
icalPhy cs3rdEd.Cambr
si i
dgeUniver
sit
yPress.
7Semest
er
PHY-
601 Quant
um Mechani
cs-
II 3(
3–0)

Matrix r epresentat
ion of oper ator
s, digi
tali
zat
ion, Identical Parti
cles, Second Quant i
zati
on,
Indi
stinguishabil
ityofi denticalpar t
icl
es,Systems ofi denti
calpar ti
cles,Quantum dy namics of
i
dent i
calpar ti
clesy stems,st ati
sti
cs,Symmet ryofst ates,Fer mions,Bosons.Timeev ol
uti
onofa
system,Schr ödingerand Hei senberg pi
ctures,Time i ndependentper t
urbati
on t
heor yfornon-
degener ateanddegener at
elev el
s,Timedependentper turbati
ont heory,
Var i
ati
onalmethod,TheWKB
approximat i
onandi tsappli
cat i
ons.TheoryofScatter
ing, Scatteri
ngexper i
mentsandcr osssecti
ons,
Potentialscatter
ing,themet hodofpar ti
alwaves,TheBor n’sappr oxi
mat i
on

RecommendedBooks:

1. BransdenBHandCJJoachai n.1990,I
ntr
oductor
yQuantum mechanics,
LongmanScient
if
ic
&Techni calLondon.
2. GreinerW.1980, AnI ntroduct
ionQuantum Mechanics,
AddisonWesleyPubl
ishi
ngCompany,
ReadingMassachuset ts.
3. Liboff,R.L.1980.Introductor
yquant um Mechani
cs,AddisonWesleyPubli
shingCompany,
ReadingMassachuset ts,
4. Zettl
iN.2009, Quantum Mechani csConceptsandappli
cat
ions,JWil
ly.
ENG-601 EFE( Engl
ishforEmpl oyment) 3(
3-0)

 Whati
syourdr
eam j
ob?

 Jobsear
ches:
int
ernal
jobmar
ket(
newspaper
s,i
nter
net
,jobf
air
/tal
enthuntatuni
ver
sit
ies)

 Readi
ngadv
ert
isement

 Resear
chi
ngt
hecompanyandi
tset
hos

 Fi
l
li
nganappl
i
cat
ionf
orm

 I
ntr
oduct
iont
oresumes

 Pr
act
ici
ngwi
thar
esume

 CVwr
it
ing

 Pr
act
ici
ngwi
thf
ormat1ofaCV(
noper
sonal
stat
ement
)

 CVwr
it
ing

 Pr
act
ici
ngwi
thf
ormat2ofaCV(
wit
hint
roduct
oryper
sonast
atement
)

 Wr
it
ingacov
erl
ett
er

 Pr
epar
ingf
ori
nter
views1:
cont
ent/quest
ions

 Pr
epar
ingf
ori
nter
views:
2bodyl
anguage,
compor
tment
,gr
oomi
ngappear
ance

 Pr
epar
ingf
ori
nter
views3:
pract
ici
ngmockf
ace-
tof
acei
nter
views

 Pr
epar
ingf
ori
nter
views4:
pract
ici
ngSky
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elephonei
nter
views

22
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ches:
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seasj
obmar
ket

 Wr
it
ingr
esumesandCVs:
over
seasj
obmar
ket

 Pr
act
ici
ngwi
thCVs:
over
seasj
obmar
ket

 Jobi
nter
views(
face-
to-
faceandSky
pe/t
elephone)
:ov
erseasj
obmar
ket

PHY-
603 Nucl
earPhy
sics-
II 3(
3–0)

Ty pesofnucl earr eacti

on,Conser vati
onl awsofnucl earr eacti
on,Q-valuesofnucl earr eacti
on,
threshol denergy,transmut ationbyphot ons,pr otons,deut eronsandα- parti
cles,directr eacti
ons,
compoundnucl eart heoryofnucl earr eact i
ons,l i
mitati
onofcompoundnucl eus,excitedst atesof
nucl eus,boundandv ir
tualener gylevel
s, l
ev elwidth,cross-sect i
onfornuclearreacti
ons, Breit
-wigner
formul a.Liqui
ddr opmodel ,Semi-empirical massf ormul a,volumeandsur faceenergies, Shellmodel:
magi c number s and closed shel ls,spin – or bi
ti nteracti
on,Col l
ecti
ve nuclearmodel ,nuclear
def ormations.Thepr oductionanddet ectionofneut r
ons, FissionandFusionReact ions, di
scov eryof
nucl earf i
ssion,f i
ssion pr oducts,Bohr -wheelert heor y ofnucl earf i
ssion,mass and ener gy
distributi
onoff i
ssionf ragment s,Descr i
pt ionofnucl earf usionprocess,D- D andD- Tr eacti
ons,
Fusi onprocessesi nsunandst ar
s,Nuclearf i
ssi
onandf usionasasour ceofener gy,Basicofnucl ear
react ors,
controll
ednucl earfusion.

RecommendedBooks:

1. HenleyEM andAGar cia.

2007, Subat omic.Wor ldScient
ificPubli
shing.
2. Dav i
d,W. I
.F.
,K.Shankl and,L. B McK uskerand C.Baer l
oche.2006.Structur
e
Determinati
onf r
om PowderDi ffr
act i
onDat a.Oxf or
dUniv ersit
yPress,NewYork.
3. Mar t
inBR.2006, NuclearandPar ticl
ePhysi cs.NewYor k: Wil
ey.
4. Pov hB,KRi t
h,CScholzandFZet sche, 2006, Parti
cl
esandNucl ei
:anIntr
oducti
onto
thePhysicalConcepts5thEditon.Ber
i li
nSpr inger.
5. Hanlon,J.F.2003.AUserGui det oVacuum Technol ogy.JohnWi l
eyandsons,USA.
6. KraneKS, 1995, I
ntr
oducingNucl earPhysics. .
7. Lil
leyJ.2001,Nuclearphysics:Basi cconcept sandappli
cat ions.
8. NuclearPhysics,byIr
vingKapl anl atestedit
ion.
9. Zhang,Z..M,B.K.TsaiandG.Machi n.
PHY-
605 Soli
dStatePhy si
cs- I 3(3–0)

Crystalstructurein2Dand3D, f
undament altypesofl atti
ces,indexsy stem f orcrystal
planes,simpl
e
crystalstructur
es, X-raydi ffr
acti
on,Br aggslaw, Ewal dConst ruction,reciprocallatt
ice,Di
ffr
actionof
wav esbycr y
stals,scat teredwav eampl it
ude, Bri
llouinzones, crystalbindingandel ast
icconstants,
Classifi
cat i
onofSol i
ds, ioniccryst
als,covalentcr yst
al s,I
onicRadi i,I
I-
VIandI I
I-
Vcompounds,
Mol ecularcrystals,met als,Cohesiveener gy,TheLenar dJonesPot enti
al,Densi t
y,Cohesiveenergy
andBul kModul usofcr ystall
inesoli
ds, TheMadel ungconst ant ,Cohesioni nCov alentcryst
als,el
asti
c
wav esincubi ccr ystals.Br i
efIntr
oduct i
ontoDef ect sinSol i
ds, ColorCent er,Vibrati
onofcry st
alswit
h
monat omi cbasi s,twoat omsperpr imi t
ivebasis,quant i
zati
onofel ast i
cwav es,normal v
ibrati
on
modesandphonon, phononmoment um, i
nelasticscat teri
ngbyphonons, Phononheatcapaci ty,
l
atticeheatcapaci ty,EinsteinandDeby emodel s.

RecommendedBooks:

1. M.AliOmer,2009“ElementarySol
i
dSt at
ePhysi
cs”,6thEditi
on.D.Kinder
sleyPvt.
Ltd.
2. H.Ibach,H.Luth,2009“Sol idStat
ePhy si
cs:
Anintroducti
ontot heprinci
plesofmat er
ial
sci
ence”4thEdit
ionbySpringer
.
3. C.Kit
tl
e,2004“I
ntroduct
iontoSoli
dStatePhysi
cs”
,8thEdit
ionbyJohnWi leyandSonsI nc.

23
PHY-
607 Par
ti
clePhy
sics-
I* 3(
3–0)

Par ti
cle Cl assifi
cat i
on,Quant um number s,l ept
ons,hadr ons,bar yons,mesons,quar ks.The
fundament alinteractionst heel ectromagnet i
ccoupl ing,thest r
ongcoupl ing,t heweakcoupl ing.
Sy mmet ryTr ansformat ionandConser v at
ionLaws:Tr anslati
oninspace, rotati
oni nspace, thegr oup
SU( 2), systemsofi dent icalparticl
es, pari
ty,isospinchar geconjugati
on, t
imer ev ersal, Gpar it
y ,CPT
theor em.TheEl ect romagnet i
cFi l
ed:Gaugei nvari
anceandMaxwel l
’sequat ions,pol arizationad
phot onspi n,angul armoment um,par i
tyandCpar i
tyoft hephot on.TheKl ein-
Gor danEquat ion:Non
relativi
sticquant um mechani cs,Lor entzcov arianceand4v ectornotati
on,theKl einGor donequat ion,
theFey nman- St
uckel bergi nterpretati
onofE<Osol uti
ons,nonr el
ati
vi
sticper t
ur bationt heor y(brief
review) ,rulesf orscat t
er i
ngampl i
tudesi nt heFey nman- Stukel
ber gapproach.TheDi racEquat ion:
Cov ariantf orm oft heDi racEquat i
on,Di r
acγ- mat r
ices,conser vedcurrentandt headj ointequat ion,
freepar ticlespinor s,ant iparti
cles,nor malizationofspi norsandt hecompl etenessr elati
ons,bi l
i
near
cov ariant,zeromassf ermi on,thet wo-componentneut r
ino.

BooksRecommended:

1. Burcham, E.
E.andJobes, M.,J.(1995)“NuclearandPar ti
clePhysi
cs”,
Longman.
2. Das, A.andFer bel
,T.,(1994)“ I
ntr
oducti
ontoNucl earandPar t
icl
ePhy si
cs”,
JohanWil
eyand
Sons.
3. Will
iams” ,W.S.C.(
1993)“ NuclearandParti
clePhysics,OxfordUniv
ersi
tyPress.
4. Gottfi
r ed,K.andWeisskopt,F.(1986)“ConceptsofPar ti
clePhysi
cs”,v
ol.1,Oxf
ordUni
ver
sit
y
Press.
5. Grif
fiths,D.(1987)
.“Int
roducti
onofel ementaryParti
cles”
,,JohnWi l
eyandSons.
PHY-609 AdvancedElect
ronics* 3(3–0)

NumberSy stemsandcodes, LogicGat esandBool eanal gebra,Combi nat i

onal l
ogic,Sum ofpr oduct s
form,Kar naugh maps met hod,Di gitalar ithmetic oper ati
ons and ci r
cui ts, mul ti
plexerand
demul ti
plexer s,decoder sencoder s,Sequent i
allogic,Fl ip Fl
ops,Sy nchr onousLogi c,basicbi nar y
ri
pple count er,modul us count er
s,BCD count er,sy nchronous/ asynchr onous count er,count er,
paral
lelcount ers, up-downcount erappl icat i
onasdi git
alt i
me( clock)shi ftregi ster
s,semiconduct or,
memor yelement s( simpl econcept ),Di gitalComput er,Conceptofcomput ersy stem (CPU,i nput&
outputdev ices,comput ernet wor king,sof tware system and si mul ation sof t
ware)and mi cr
o-
processor ,Communi cation systems,Modul ati
on and Demodul at
ion,Cl assi fi
cati
on ofsi gnals,
Analysis and t ransmi ssion of si gnal s,Ampl it
ude modul ation,Angl e/ Phase and Fr equency
modul ati
ons,Pul secodemodul ation.
RecommendedBooks:
1. Fl oy d,T.L.2010.Di git
alFundament als10TH Ed.Pr enti
ce-Hal lIntern.I nc.
,EnglewoodCl if
f s
(USA) .
2. Tocci ,R.J.2010.Di git
alSy stems:Pr i
ncipl
esandAppl i
cations11TH Ed.Pr enti
ce-HallIntern.
Inc.,Engl ewoodCl iff
s(USA) .
3. Lat hi,B.P.2009.Moder n Di gitaland Anal og Communi cat i
on Sy stems 4TH Ed.Oxf ord
Uni ver sit
yPr ess.
4. Mano, M.M.2002.Di gi
talDesi gn4TH Ed.Pr enti
ce- HallI
ntern.Inc.,Engl ewoodCl if
fs(USA) .

PHY-
611 Env
ironment
alPhy
sics-
I* 3(
3–0)

Theeconomi csy st
em,l i
vingingreenhouse,enj oy ingt hesun,Tr ansportofmat ter,Ener
gyand
moment um, t
hesoci alandpoli
ti
calcontext.Bl
ackbodyr adi
ati
on,Theemi ssi
onspectrum ofsun,The
tr
ansit
ionelectr
icdipolemoment ,TheEinsteinCoef f
icients,Lambert–Beer ’
slaw,Thespect r
oscopy
ofbio-molecules,Sol arUV and lif
e,The ozone f ilter.The energy Balance,(Zero-di
mensional
GreenhouseModel )
,elementsofweat herandcl imat e,cl i
matev ar
iati
onsandmodel i
ng.Diff
usion,
fl
ow inriver
s,gr oundwat er.Fl
ow equationsoff lui
dDy namics,Turbul
ence,TurbulenceDiff
usion,
Gaussianplumesi nai r
,Turbul
entjetsandpl anest heconceptofsound,soundpr essur
elev el
,
24
fr
equency & pr opagati
on,sound level
,measur i
ng transientnoi se,the acousti
c envi
ronment
,
Hazardouseffectsofnoise,
noisecontr
ol.
,Radi
oacti
vedecayl aw,sourcesofradi
ati
on,I
nter
acti
onof
Radi
ationwithmat t
er,Measuri
ngRadiati
on,Nucl
earFuelCy cle,SourcesofRadioact
ivewast
e,Heal
th
Hazards,Radi
oactivewastemanagement .

RecommendedBooks:

1. BookerEandRVGBel l
e.1999,Envir
onment alPhy si
cs.2nded.JohnWi leyandsons.1999.
2. GrasseurGP.1999, At
mosphericChemi stry&Gl obalChange.1stEd.Publi
sher:Oxf
ord)
.
3. JohnM. Wall
ace.1997,AtmosphericScience.1stEd.Publisher
:Academi cPress.
4. PhysicsofEnvi
ronmentalandClimate,Guy otPraxi
sPubl i
cati
on,1998.
PHY-613 Heal
thandMedi cal
Physics-I
* 3(3–0)

I
nteractionsofl ionizingRadi at i
onwi thMat ter:I
ntroduction; Bet a-r
ay s,range- ener gyr elati
onshi p,
mechani sm ofener gyloss, I
oni zationandexci t
ati
on, Bremsst rahlung, Al pha, ray s,Rang- energy
rel
ati
on–shi p, Ener gytransfer ,Gamma- r
ay s,exponential absor ption,int eractionmechani sm, Pair
production.Compt onscat tering, photoel ectri
cabsor pti
on, phot odisintegr ati
on, Combi nedeff ect,
Neutrons, Product i
oncl assification,i
nt eraction,Scatteri
ng, Absor ption.Radi ot herapy :Intr
oduct ion,
Thedev elopmentofr adiother apy,Radiot herapeuti
cai ms, Ext ernal beam t her apy ,Bracht herapy ,
unsealedsour cet her apy,Requi rement sf oraccur acyandpr ecision, Qual ityassur ance, Therol eof
medical physi cs.Medi calImagi ng: Diagnost i
cX-rays,Product i
onofX- ray s,Absor pti
onofx- r
ayt o
otherplanes, Par tialvolumeef f
ect,Artifacts,Cont r
astagenti nconv ent ional radi ographyandCT,
Diagnost i
cUl trasound, Doppl eref f
ect,radi onucli
dei magi ne, positronemi ssiont omogr aphy(PET) ,
Magnet i
cr esonancei magi ning( MRI )
, Cont rastagentsf orMRI .

RecommendedBooks:

1. FortyR.2010,
I
CFA,I nstr
ument ationSchool.
2. RIEGLERW.2008,CERN, Academi cTrai
ningCour se.
3. JoranC.2003,CERN, summerst udentlect
urers.
4. CemberH.1996, I
ntr
oduct i
ontoHeal t
hPhy sics.3rdEd.McGr awHil
l,NewYor k.
5. Will
iamsJRandDI Thwai t
s,1993,Radi other
apyPhy si
cs.Oxf ordUniversi
tyPress,New
York.
6. ArmstrongPandLMar ti
n.Diagnost i
cImaging4thEd.Bl ackwel lSci
enceLtd.
th
7. BushongSC.1993, Radiologi
cSci enceofTechnol ogi
sts.5 Ed.Mosby .
8. GreeningJR.1985,Fundament alsofRadiationDosi metry.2ndEd.Adam HilgerLt
d.,Bri
stol
PHY-615 Cl
imat
ologyandMet r
ology -
I* 3(
3–0)

Sy nopticMet eor ology:Composi t

ion&st ruct
ureofat mospher e,ICAOst andar dat mospher e,weat her
element s,Ai rmasscl assif
icat i
on,Ther mody nami cchar acteristics,Gener alCi rcul
ati
on. Atmospher i
c
thermody nami cs,Fi r
stlaw oft her mody namicsand ent halpy;adi abat i
cpr ocessesand pot ent i
al
temper ature.Thesecondl aw oft hermody nami cs;ent ropy ’ther mody nami csofwat erv apourand
moi stair’ t
hermody namicpr opertiesoft hewat ersubst ance’ phaset ransit
ionofwat er’wat erv apour
andmostai r’Clausious-Clapaey ron’sequat i
on; Aer ologicaldiagr am’ selectionofcoor dinates’ choice
ofdi agr m;anal ysisoft ephi gram.Met hodsofsur f
aceobser vations&codes:Readi ngofr out i
ne
obser vation,bar omet r
iccor recti
ons&r educti
on,r eading,set ting*mai ntenanceoft her momet ers,
sur f
acecodes,aer onauti
calcodes( Speci&Met ar )
.Dy nami cMet eorology :Ci r
cul
ation&v orti
ci t
y,
stokes t heorem,v ort
ici
tyequat i
on,Rossbywav es.Met eor ologicalI nstrument s:Met eror
ologi cal
i
nst rument susedi nthermomet ry,baromet ry,hy gromet ery
,r ainfall&snowf al
lmeasur ement ,wi nd
measur ement ,cl oud measur ement ,ev aporati
on measur ement ,v isi
bili
tymeasur ement ,sunshi ne
measur ement .Introducti
ont oweat herradarsy stem, introduct i
ont or adiosondeequi pment .

RecommendedBooks.

1. Vonst or
chH.2001,
Stati
sti
calAnalysi
sinCli
mat ch.1stEd.Publ
eResear i
sher
:Cambr i
dge.
st
2. BrasseurGP,1999,AtmosphericChemistr
y&GlobalChange( Publ
isher
:Oxfor
d),
1 Edi t
ion.
3. Mor ganM,1991,Meteor
ology3rdEd.(
Publi
sher
:MacMill
i
on),

25
 4. Hougton,1985,HandBookofappl iedMet er
ology,1stEd.Publ
isher
: Wil
ey
st
5. HidoreO.1984,Cli
mat ol
ogy1 ed.( Publi
sher:Merri
ll)
.
6. Halti
nerandMar t
in.1957,Dynami cal&Phy si
cal Meteorogy1stEd.(
l Publi
sher:
McGrawHi l
l
).
st
7. Carl
son.1981,TropicalMeterology,1 Ed.Publisher:ThePennsylvani
aSt at
eUniver
sit
y.
PHY-617 LabCourse-V(El
ectronics) 3(
0–3)

1. Designandmeasur et heequi valentr esistanceandcapaci t

anceofpar all
elseri
esresist
ive
andcapaci ti
veci rcuitsr espect i
v ely
.
2. Designaf ull
-wav erectifierandst udyitsout putwithoutandwi thacapaci torfi
l
ter.
3. Designaf ull
-wav erectifierandst udyitsout putwithaπf il
ter.
4. Designaregul atedpowersuppl yusi ngZenerdi odeandst udyi t
sregulati
on.
5. Designcli
pperandcl ampi ngci rcuitsandst udytheout putwav eshapes.
6. Designcir
cui tsf orlogicgat es(NOT, OR, NOR, AND, NAND, XOR)usingdiscretecomponent s.
7. DesignaCEampl if
ierandst udyi tsfrequencyr esponse.Det ermineitsl ow-andupper -
li
mit
fr
equenciesandal sot hebandwi dth.
8. Designacommonsour ceFETampl ifi
eranddet ermineitsinputandout putimpedance.
9. DesignanRCphase- shi ftoscill
at oranddet ermineitsfrequencybyLi ssajousfigur
es.
10.Designanast ablemul tiv i
bratoranddet ermi neitsfrequency .
11.Designat ransf ormer -coupl edcl assApowerampl ifi
eranddet ermineitsacpowerdel i
vered
totheloadandper centef fi
ciency .
12.Designinvertingandnon- i
nv ert
ingampl if
iersusi ngoperationalamplifi
ersusing741IC’s.
13.Designdifferentiatorandi ntegrat orcircuitsandst udyout putwav eshapesusi ng741IC’s.
14.DesignHal fadderandf ul ladderci rcuits
15.Designhalfsubt ractorandFul l
Subt r
actorci rcui
ts.
RecommendedBooks:

1. Floyd,T.L.2010.ElectronicDevces9TH Ed.Pr
i ent
ice-
HallI
ntern.I
nc.,Engl
ewoodCl i
ffs
(USA).
2. Malv i
no,A.P.2008.Electr
onicPri
nciples.7TH Ed.Glencoe-McGraw-Hil
lBookCo.
3. Nashelsky,L.andRober t,L.B.2009.El ectr onicDevicesandCi rcui
tTheory10TH Ed.
Prenti
ce-Hall
Inter
n.Inc.,
EnglewoodCl if
fs(USA) .
4. Grob,B.2003.BasicElectr cs9TH Ed.McGr
oni aw- Hil
l.
8thSemest
er
PHY-
602 Pl
asmaPhy
sics 3(
3–0)

Intr
oduct ion.Occurrenceofplasmasi nnature.Defini
ti
onofplasma.Conceptoft emper atur
e.Deby e
shielding.Thepl asmapar ameter.Cr
it
eri
af orplasma.Appli
cati
onsofpl asmaphy sics.Singl
e-parti
cle
mot ionsinel ect
romagnet i
cfi
eld.Uni
form andnonuni f
orm EandBf i
elds.Time-varyi
ngEandBf iel
ds.
Fluiddescr ipt
ionofplasma.Wav epropagationinplasma.Deri
vati
onofdi spert
ionrelat
ionsforsimpl e
electrostati
candel ectr
omagneticmodes.I ntr
oducti
ontoCont r
oll
edFusi on:Basi cnuclearf usi
on
reactions, r
eacti
onratesandpowerdensi t
y ,radi
ati
onlossesfr
om plasmas, operat
ionalcondit
ions.

RecommendedBooks:

1. Bi
tt
encourtJA,2004FundamentalsofPl
asmaPhysics”(
secondEdition)I
NPE.
2. Kr
allNAandAW Tr i
vel
piece,
1986Pri
nci
plesofPl
asmaPhy si
cs”by( McGraw-Hi
l
l).
3. Gl
asstoneSandRH. Lovberg,
1975Contr
oll
edTher
monucl earReact
ions(D.VanNestrand)
.
4. CHENFF, 1974Int
roducti
ontoPlasmaPhysi
csandcontrolfusi
on,(
Plenum) .

PHY-
604 Comput
ati
onal
Phy
sics 3(
3–0)

Int
roducti
on,Scient
if
icprogrammingmet hodology,Sci
enti
fi
cpr ogramminglanguages, Numer ical
solut
ionsofODEs,Eul erMethod,Numer icaler
rorsandinstabi
l
iti
es,EulerI
mprovedMet hod,Runge
Kutta4thorderMet hod,Adapti
veintegrationt
echnique,RungeKut taFehl
bergMet hod.Numer ical
quadratur
e,Riemann’sSum,Tr apezoidalRule,Simpson’s1/3Rul e,Si
mpson’s3/ 8Rul e.Random
number ,Random wal k,i
ntroduct
ion to Mont e Carl
ot echni
ques,Mont e Carl
oI ntegrati
on and
26
Cubat ur
es.Numer i
calSoluti
onofNonl i
nearEquat ionsf(x)=0.Numer i
calSoluti
onofLi nearSystem
ofequat ions,GaussJor danMet hod,JacobiMet hod,GaussSei deli t
erati
veMet hod.Numer ical
soluti
onsofPDEs,Fi ni
teelement smet hod,Lapl aceequat ion,HeatEquat i
on,Explici
tandI mplicit
met hods,Cr ank-
Nichol
son Scheme,Wav e equat i
on.I nt
erpolati
on and dat af it
ting,Polynomi al
i
nterpolati
on,Newt on’
sPol ynomi al
,Newt on-Gregor yForwar dsPoly nomial,LagrangeI nt
erpol
ating
polynomial,Chisquar efit
ti
ng,Li nearFit.Comput eralgebraandI ntroducti
ontoMATHEMATI CA,
Int
roductiont oMATLAB.Al gori
thm developmentusi ngC++.Si mulati
ont echni
quesandcomput er
graphics,computati
onaltechniquesininvesti
gatingandv isualizi
ngfundament alphysics.

RecommendedBooks:
1. Ha r
veyM.Dei telandPaul J.Deitel
,2012, C++Howt oPr ogr
am, 8/e,Earl
yObj ectsVersion,
PrenticeHal l
2. RichardFi t
zpatri 2011,
ck, Intr
oducti
ontoComput at
ionalPhysi
cs,Uni ver
sityofTexas.
3. Paul L.Dev r
iesandJav i
erE.Hasbun, 2010, AFirstCourseinComput ati
onalPhysi cs,John
Wi l
l
eyandSons.N. Y..
4. R.H.Landau, M.J.PaezandC.C.Bor dieanu, 2007,Comput ati
onalPhysi cs:Pr obl
em solvi
ng
withComput ers,Ed.2nd,WileyVCHVer l
agGmbH&CoKgaA.
5. Andi KleinandAl exanderGodunov ,
2006, Int
roductoryComput ati
onalPhysi cs,Cambr idge
UniversityPress.
6. Wi l
l
iam H.Pr ess, Br
ianP.Fl annery
,Saul A.Teukolsky,andWi l
l
iam T, 1998,Numer ical
Recipes:TheAr tofScienti
f i
cComput i
ng, Vetter
li
ngCambr i
dgeUni v
er si
tyPr ess.
PHY-606 Sol
idSt atePhysics-II 3( 3–0)

Solidstateproblem, Bor n- Oppenhei merappr oximat ion, fr

eeel ect
ronappr oxi
mat ion,densityofstates,
Fermi Dir
acdi st
ribution, k-space, conceptofFer mi ener gyandt heFermi surface,freeelectron
descr i
pti
onofHeatcapaci ty,elect r
icalconduct i
vityofmet als,Halleff
ect ,Nearlyfreeelectronmodel ,
ori
ginoft heener gygap, ,Bl ochf unctions, motionofel ect r
onsi nelectroni naper iodi
cpot ential
,
crystalmoment um, effect i
v emass, physical i
nterpretationoft heeffectivemass, Augment edPlane
Wav emet hod,Semi conduct ors,intri
nsicandext ri
nsicsemi conductors,intri
nsiccar r
ier
concent r
ati
on, mobi l
ity,impur it
yconduct i
v i
tydonorst at es,acceptorstates, t
her mal i
onizationof
donor sandaccept or s,si mpl edescr i
pti
onpfpn- junctionandr ect
ifi
cation, Tr
ansist or
s,
Semi conductorshet erost ruct ureandout l
ineofsol idst atelasers,Diamagnet ism andPar amagnet i
sm,
LarmorDi amagnet ism, Adi abaticDi amagnet ism, Pauli Paramagnet ism, Conduct ionelectrons
Diamagnet i
sm, intr
oduct iont osuper conduct i
vi
t y
.Qual itati
veaspect sofBCSTheor y.

RecommendedBooks:

1. M.AliOmer,2009“ El
ementarySol
i
dSt at
ePhysi
cs”,6thEditi
on.D.Kinder
sleyPv t
.Lt
d.
2. H.Ibach,H.Luth,2009“Sol idStat
ePhy si
cs:
Anintroducti
ontot heprincipl
esofmat er
ial
sci
ence”4thEditi
onbySpr i
nger
.
3. C.Kit
tl
e,2004“Int
roducti
ontoSoli
dStatePhysi
cs”
,8thEdit
ionbyJohnWi leyandSonsInc.
PHY-608 LaserandOpt i
cs 3(3–0)

Rev i
ewofquant um mechani cs, i
nteractionofr adiationwi thmat t
er,Spont aneousandst imulated
emi ssion,absor ption,cavi
ty ,gainmedi um, populationinv er
sion,t
hr esholdcondi t
ion,Threeandf our
l
ev el l
aser,pumpi ngmechani sms, proper t
iesofal aserbeam, Modesofar ect
angularcavity
,Ralei
gh-
JeansandPl anckr adiati
onf ormul a,modedensi ty ,homogeneousandi nhomogeneousbr oadeningof
atomi ctransitions, ampli
tudef luctuati
onsandspi king, Rateequationappr oachtoLasert heory,
stationarysol ution,ti
me-dependentsol uti
on, l
asingcondi ti
on,hol
ebur ningef f
ect,Matri
xf ormul
ati
on
ofGeomet r
ical optics,opticalresonat ors,Q-switchi ngandmodel ocki ng, acti
veandpassi vemode-
l
ocki ng,fresnal number ,typesofl aser, l
aserappl icat i
ons

RecommendedBooks

1. Svel
toO.2010,
Pri
nci
pl s.5thEd.Spr
esofLaser ingerNewYor
kDor
drechtHei
del
ber
gLondon.
2. HookerSandC Webb.2010,
LaserPhy
sics Oxf
ordUni
ver
sit
yPr
ess,
Inc.NewYor
k.

27
 3. Abr
amczy
kH.2005,
.I
ntr
oduct
iont
olaserspect
roscopy
.El
sev
ier
.
4. Sil
fvastW T.2004,
LaserFundament
als.Cambr
idgeUni
ver
sit
yPr
ess.
PHY-610 St
ati
sti
calMechani
cs 3(
3–0)

Laws of t her mody nami cs,t hermody nami cv ari

ables,r eversibl e adi abatic changes. Ent ropy,
Microstates and macr ost ates,ensembl es and ensembl e av er aging,appr oach t o equi l
ibrium.
Classicalpr obabi li
ty,St atisti
calpr obabili
ty,binomialandGaussi anpr obabi l
it
ydi stributions,cent ral
l
imittheor em.Mi crocanoni calsy stems,quant um state,ent r
opyandequi li
bri
um i nami cr ocanoni cal
system,Canoni calensembl e,par tit
ionf uncti
on,entropyi ncanoni calsy stem,Bol t
zmanndi st
ribution,
thermody nami cal av er ages, appl icati
ons t o si ngle par t
icl e, f actorization of par t
iti
on
functi
on.Equi par t
itiont heor em,f reeener gyandi tsmi nimizat i
on,Gi bbsandHel mhol tzf reeener gy
andappl ications.Maxwel ldistributionofmol ecul
arspeeds,cl assi calpr obabi l
ityofast at e,Maxwel l
-
Boltzmannpr obabi li
tydi stri
but ion,densi t
yofst atesi nk-space,di st r
ibutionofspeedsi nacl assi cal
gas.Bl ackbodyr adiati
on,Ray lei
gh- Jeanst heory,Planckdi stribution,f r
eeener gyofaphot ongas,
Stefan-Boltzmannf ormul a,phonons.Sy stemswi thv ariablenumberofpar t
icl
es,chemi calpot ential
,
grandcanoni calensembl e,relationt ot hermody nami cv ariabl
es.I dent i
calpar ti
cles,fer mionsand
bosons,par ti
tionf unctionf ori denticalpar t
icl
es,semi -classicalappr oximat i
ons,i denticalpar ticl
es
l
ocal i
zedonal attice,ther mody nami cpr operti
esofaFer mi gas, Bosecondensat ion

RecommendedBooks

1. Goul dHandJTobochni k.2010,ThermalandSt atist

icalPhysics,Pr
incet
onUniversi
ty
Press.
2. HuangK. 2001,I
ntroductor ySt
atist
ical
Physics,1stEd.CRC
3. Bowl ey R and M.Sanchez.2000,I nt
roductory St at
ist
icalMechanics, 2nd Ed.
ClarendenPress,Oxford,
4. Kitt
el CandH.Kroemer , 1980,ThermalPhysics,secondedi ti
on,W.H.Freeman.
PHY-612 Parti
clePhy sics-
II
* 3(3–0)

Hadr onsSpect r
oscopy :For mat i
onexper iment s,parti
clewav eformal i
sm andt heopt icaltheor em,the
Breit-Wingerr esonancef ormul a,baryonr esonances, phasespaceconsi derati
ons, product i
on
exper i
ment s.TheQuar kModel :Thegr oupSU( 3),quar ks,hadr ons( baryons, mesonsi nquar kmodel ,
heav emesonspect roscopy ,t
hequar konium model .TheSt andardModel (qualit
ativet r
eatmentonl y)
:
Unificati
onofweakandel ectromagnet i
cinteractionsGl ashow- Salam- Weinber gModel .
Electrody nami csofspi nlesspar ti
cles:An“ electron”inanel ectromagnet icfiel
dA” ,“spinless”el ect
ron
–muonscat t
ering, thecrosssect i
oni ntermsoft hei nvariantampl i
tudeM, t
hedecayr atei nt er
msof
M, “spinless”el ect r
on–el ectronscat teri
ng, el
ect r
on–posi tronscat teri
ng: andappl icati
onof
crossing, invariantv ariables,t
heor iginoft hepr opagat or.El ectr
ody nami csofSpi n½ Par ticles:An
el
ect roni nteractingwi t
hanel ect r
omagnet icfi
eldA”, Mol lerscatteringe-e- e- e-t hepr ocesse-µ-
 e-µ-t racet heor emsandpr operti
esofymat ri
ces.,e-µ-scat t
er i
ngandt hepr ocesse-e- µ+µ
-helicit
yconser vati
onathi ghener gies,surveyofe-e+ e-e+, µ-µ+,e-µ- e-µ-i nt he
l
abor atoryf r
ame; kinemat icsrelevanttot hepar tonmodel , photons, polarizati
onv ectors,mor eon
propagat or s,theel ectronpr opagat or,t
hephot onpr opagat or ,massi vevect orparti
cles, r
eal and
vi
rtual phot ons, Compt onscat teri
ngγe- γe-pai r,
anni hilati
one+e- γγ, t
he+i vepr escr ipti
onfor
propagat or s,Eey nmanr ulesQED.

ooksRecommended:

1. Burcham, EEandM JJobes. 1995, Nucl

earandParti
clePhysics.Longman.
2. DasA.andTFer bel
.1994,Introducti
ontoNuclearandPar t
icl
ePhy sics.JohanWil
eyand
Sons.
3. Will
iamsW SC.1993, NuclearandPar ti
cl
ePhy si
cs.OxfordUniversi
tyPr ess
4. Gottfi
redKandFWei sskopt.1986,ConceptsofParti
clePhysics.Vol.1,OxfordUni
ver
sit
y
Press.
5. Grif
fit
hs,D.(
1987).I
ntr
oduct i
onofel ementar
yParti
cles.JohnWi l
eyandSons.

28
PHY-
614 Adv
ancedEl
ect
roni
csLabCour
se* 3(
0–3)

1.Desi gnofUJTr elaxationosci l

latorofav ari
ablef requency, measur ef r
equencyandampl it
ude
oft heoutput .
2.Desi gnRFt ransi storosci l
lator,Conv erti ntoat r
ansmi tter
,det ectt hetransmi ttedwav ebya
radior eceiver( Bot hforAM &FM) .
3.Desi gn and st udyt heappl i
cat i
on ofoper ationalampl i
fier,(currentt ov oltageconv erter
i
nst rument at ionampl ifier
,buf fer,v oltagecl amp,l ow andhi ghpassf il
ter,halfwav erectifi
er
etc.).
4.Desi gnandst udyt heLow/ Highpassact ivefil
tersusi ng741I C.
5.Desi gnandst udyt heappl i
cat i
onof555t imersI C( mono- stable,astableandbi -stabl
emul ti
-
vibrators).
6.Desi gnaf ixedandsel fbiast ransistorbi naryandt ri
ggeringofbi nary ,
usingI C’
sconst ructand
studyRS, JK( Mast erst ave) ,TandDf l
ip-flops.
7.Desi gnandst udyofahal fandf ulladderwi thdifferentBooleanexpr essionusingI C’s.
8.Sy nchronousandasy nchr onousBCDcount ers,Memor yshiftregisterwithI C’
s.
9.Frequencycount erandopt i
onal digital clock.
10.
Desi gnandconst ructandanal ogt odi gi talanddi gitalt
oanal ogconv ert
ersusi ngI C’s.
11.
Desi gnandst udyofdecoder ,encoder ,mul ti
plexerandde- multi
plexercircuitsandcompar e
thei nputoutputwav ef orms.
12.
Toconst ructandunder standanoper at i
onofar i
thmet i
cl ogicuni tandst udyofdi f
ferent
arithmet i
cl ogi coper ations.
13.
Toconst ructandst udyofdat ast orageandr etri
evedusi ngsemi conduct ormemor yand
under standt hepr ocessoff etchingani nst ructi
onandi tsoper andwi thALU.
14.
Usi ng mi cr opr ocessort rainer’s st udyofmi cropr ocessorappl i
cation wor king f or
m host
per sonalcomput ers.
15.
Desi gnofDi gital Clock.
RecommendedBooks:

1. FloydTL.2010,Di git
alFundamentals10TH Ed.Prent
ice-HallI
ntern.Inc.
,Englewood
Cliff
s( USA).
2. LathiBP.2009,Moder nDigi
talandAnal ogCommuni cati
onSy stems4TH Ed.Oxf or
d
Uni v
ersityPress.
3. TocciRJ.2010,Di gi
talSyst
ems:Pr i
nciplesandApplicatons11TH Ed.Pr
i ent
ice-
Hall
Intern.Inc.
,EnglewoodClif
fs(USA).
4. ManoM M.2002,Di git
alDesign4TH Ed.Prenti
ce-
HallInter
n.Inc.,EnglewoodCl i
ff
s
(USA) .

PHY-
616 Env
ironment
alPhy
sicsLabCour
se* 3(
0–3)

Studentsar
er equir
edtost
udythefuncti
oni
nganddataanalysi
sobt
ainedfrom v
ari
ousmachines
usedinAtmospher ic&Env
ironment
alPhysi
cs.Thestudent
shavetoworkinsomeagencieswhere
thesefaci
li
ti
esar eavai
l
abl
e.Thedetai
lsoftheact
ivi
ti
esperf
ormedinthi
slabareasunder.

1. Soli
dAer osols/soil
ssampl ecol l
ecti
ons
2. Physiochemi cal&mechanical propert
iesofsol
idaer
osols/soi
lssamples.
3. Quali
tati
ve&Quant i
tat
iveanalysissoli
daerosol
s/soil
ssamples.
4. Morphological&textur
eanal y
sisofsol i
daerosol
s/soilssampl
es.
5. Cli
mat ol
ogicaldataanalysi
swit hrespectt
oglobalwarming&global
cooli
ng(whet
hert
rends)
RecommendedBooks:

1. Zhang,Z.
.M,B.K.TsaiandG.Machi n.2010.Exper
imentalMethodsinPhysi
calSci
enceVol
.2,
AcademicPress,USA.
2. Davi
d W IF,KShankl and,L.BMcKuskerandC Baer loche.2006,St
ruct
ureDeter
minat
ion
fr
om PowderDi f
fract
ionData.Oxfor
dUni v
ersi
tyPress,
NewYor k
3. “ThestatusofCl imateVariat
ioninPakistan&ItsImpact ”
,bySMRC.No.10SAARCMet .
Resear
chCent r
e,1stEdit
ion2004.
.

29
 4. Hanlon,J.F.2003.AUserGuidet oVacuum Technol ogy .JohnWi leyandsons,USA.
5. GrasseurGP, 1999,AtmosphericChemi str
y&Gl obal Change( Publi
sher:Oxf
ord)
,1stEdi
ti
on.
st
6. VonstorchH.2001,Stat
isti
calAnalysisinClimateResear ch.1 Ed.Publ i
sher:
Cambr i
dge.
7. ThompsonRD.1997, Appli
edCl i
mat ology.1stEd.Publisher:Routledge.
8. Hougton,1985,HandBookofappl iedMet er
ology,1stEd.Publ i
sher :
Wiley
PHY-618 Healt
handMedi calPhysi
cs- I
I* 3(3–0)

RadiationDosi met ry:Hi storyofAbsor bedDose,St ochast i

candNon- stochasticquant it
ies,uni t
sf or
absorbedDose, Absor bedDoseCal ori
meters, Exposur eandi tsmeasur ements.Thef ree-airchamber ,
Exposur emeasur ementwi t
hcalibratedcav i
tychamber .TheconceptofKer ma, absorbedDosei nai r
,
Absor beddosei not herMat er
ials,Factorsconv ertingExposur et oAbsor bedDoset owake,Hi gh
energycal ibr
ations.TheBr agg-Gr ayCav i
tyt heory.Met hodsofDosi metry:Calorimet ers,Ionizati
on
chamber s,chemi calDosi metry,Ther mol umi nescenceDosi met ry(TLD) ,Phot ographicDosi met er,
Scinti
llati
onDet ect ors,ot herDosi metricSy stems.Heal thPhy sics:Cardinalpr i
nciplesofr adiati
on
protection,minimi zet i
me,Maxi mi zedistance,Maxi mizeshi elding,Time,Di stanceandshi elding,
Maxi mum per missi ble dose,whol e-
body occupat i
onalexposur e,whol e-
body non- occupat ional
exposur e,parti
albodyoccupat i
onalexposur e,X- r
ayandpr egnancy ,Basicr adiati
onsaf etycr i
teri
a,
effecti
v e dose-equi valent,al l
owabl el imit on i ntake (ALI ),i nhal
ed r adioacti
v i
ty,der i
ved ai r
concent rat
ion,Gast rointesti
naltract,Basisofr adiationsafetyregul ati
ons

RecommendedBooks:

1. FortyR.2010,
I
CFA, I
nstrument ati
onSchool .
2. RIEGLERW.2008,CERN, Academi cTrai
ningCour se.
3. JoranC.2003,CERN, summerst udentlecturer
s
4. CemberH.1996, I
ntr
oduct iontoHeal t
hPhy cs.3rdEd.McGr
si awHi l
l,NewYork.
5. Will
iamsJRandDIThwai ts,1993,RadiotherapyPhy si
cs.Oxf ordUniver
sit
yPress,NewYork.
t
h
6. ArmstrongPandLMar ti
n.Diagnost i
cImagi ng4 Ed.Bl ackwel l
ScienceLtd.
7. BushongSC.1993, RadiologicScienceofTechnol ogi
sts.5thEd.Mosby .
8. GreeningJR.1985,
Fundament alsofRadi ati
onDosi metry.2ndEd.Adam HilgerLt
d.,Br
ist
ol
PHY-620 Cl
imat
ologyandMet rology-
II
* 3(3–0)

Cli
mat ology:Cl i
mat i
cel ement s;princi
plesofcl imat ecl assifi
cation;worl
d climatecl assifi
cation;
cl
imates ofAsi a;climates oft he sub- conti
nent;t he cl i
mat e ofPaki stan.Cl imat e Change:
Meteor ologi
calf act
orsaf f
ectingclimate;greenhousegases;El -
Nino,La-Ni
na.Tr opicalMet eorology:
Tropi
calgener alcir
cul
ation,Diurnalv ar
iat
ionsofmet eorologicalelementsinthet ropics,Asur v eyof
l
ow- l
atitude weat herdi st
urbances east erly waves’i ntert
ropicalconv er
gence zone.Monsoons,
Tropi
calcy clones,structure and f ormation ofcy cl
ones.Av i
ati
on Meteorology :met eorological
aspectsoff l
ightplanning’s,aviat
ionhazar dsandt heirassoci ati
onwi t
hsy nopticpat terns,aircraft
i
cing,tur bul
ence, f
og,thunderstorms, duststorms,low-levelver t
icalwindshear,jetstream f ormat i
on
&struct ure.

RecommendedBooks.

1. Vonst orchH.2001, Stati

sti
calAnalysi
si nCl i
mat eResear ch.1stEd.Publi
sher:Cambridge.
2. BrasseurGP, 1999, Atmospheri
cChemi stry&Gl obalChange( Publi
sher:Oxfor
d)1stEdi
, ti
on.
3. Mor ganM, 1991, Met eor
ology3rdEd.(Publ i
sher :MacMi l
li
on),
4. Hougt on,1985, HandBookofappl i
edMet erology 1stEd.Publ
, i
sher:Wi l
ey
5. Hidor eO.1984, Cli
mat ogy1sted.(
ol Publisher: Mer r
il
l)
.
6. Carlson.1981, TropicalMeter
ology,1stEd.Publ isher:ThePennsy lv
aniaSt at
eUniver
sity.
7. HaltinerandMar t
in.1957,Dynamical&Phy sical Meteorogy1stEd.(
l Publi
sher:
McGrawHi l
l)
.
PHY-629 Seminar 1(1–0)

PHY-
630 Thesi
s** 6(
0-6)

PHY-
631 Pr
oject
*** 3(
0–3)

30
31