0 -52091 Register No To [BTech Degree Examination April Sinth Semester Chemical Engineering LACHT62 - PROCESS DYNAMICS AND CONTROL (Regulations 2014) ‘Time: Three hours ‘Masienum: 100 mares Aviswer all Questions Part—A (10 <1= 10 marks) 1, Choose the frst order eystem from the following: frou 8) Damped vibrator b) Mercury in glass thermoneter kept in boiling water 9) Non-interactng system of wo tanks ind) Interacting eystem of two tanks in series 2. Anonliner eystem canbe tranformed ta linear apstem using icon 8) Fourier serios 1) Taylor series ©) Laplace transform 4) Zetranaform 3. The transport lag, Scan be approximated by first-order pade’ ae Lad 2) gtel2 b) Ltgei2 x Treas! 9 et a) Letgar2 sw =t48/2 4, Use of integral mode ina proportional controller facilitates toon, 4) Elimination of offset 1) Increase in offset ©) Reduction of stability time & None of these [Response ofa linear control aystem fora change in set point i called (roux, 4) Frequency response ) Transiont rosponse ©) Servo problem & Rogulator problom 6. The relationship between neros(2) and poles(p) in a root-locus diagram is given by (eos) 2) DP » Zep 9 2sP ® Z=P10 a 16. "The phase angle fora proportional controller ia _at al frequencies a) -90° » 90° oo a) ~180° ‘The frequency at which the phase Ing is 160°, is called ws ©) Corner frequency 1) Resonant frequency ©) Crossover frequency 4) All ofthese If particular load disturbance occurs frequently in a control process, the quality of control ean often be improved by the addition of seontrol 8) Cascade Feedback ©) Ratio Feedforward ___ control is uted when a single controller is employed to control two final Soniral elements, 8) Ratio ) Feed back ©) Splitrange @) Casea Part—B (6% 2= 10 marks) Find the final value ofthe function x(t for whieh the laplace transform is, xb) +) Classify controllers and mention their spesific applications Define poles and zeros of an open-loop transfer function. State Nyquist stability criterion Define ultimate period employed in the control aystem design Part=C (16 80 masks) Consider the mixing paces show (nth Sure blo, 1s which a azeam of ams esi dee sae Sore ns cnsant ole sans OMank of ontent hld up volume’. The emcntaton of the tn the toteing steam, sign’), varie with time. Assume thatthe deny ofthe Sslaonscoaant and ow ae in nea the fw ate otf Oak 2) Derive th trae fanton rating the eae connntration $n!) to Ghent encntatin x iy Determine te reponse ofthe tem fora ramp inp I @ ® (ooenet toons (00s (conn (oon (coax (coax) (cou (cos (cons 2 05209118, (oR) b. A step change of magnitude 9 is introduced into the transfer function; 10 XG) 28? 50.98405 Also determine Calculate the time constant and the damping coctficient. 5) % overshoot i) riae time ii) period of oscillation iv) decay ratio ¥) ‘maximum value of ¥ vi) Ultimate value of Yi). 2. With a neat sketch, explain the principle, contruction and working of a PID controller, Also derive its transfer function (on) , Derive the transfor function forthe Sinal control element that is predeminantly used in chemical process industries State the assumptions clearly The location of load change in @ control loop may affect the system response, In the block diagram shown below, a unit step change in load enters at either location 1 ot loeation 2 |) Determine the frequency ofthe transient rosponso when tho load enters at location 1 and when the load entere at location 2 i) Calculate the offset when the load enters at location 1 and when itentors at location 2 (on) b. i) Determine the stability of the system for which the characteristic equation is given by st +65? 411s? +6819 4i) Consider the eontrolaystem shown below. Determine the @- ORD) eat range of tp for which the aystom is stable 3 ° (ag) 014) (a6) (conn (46) 002K, 6) teo30, (g) (eons (ag) (6054 520011s. Plot the aymtitic ode dngram forthe tanto function given blow, (a6) (004% sk ot (= termine te vale of gin agin for whi = ec BiRet T= Determine te valu of gin margin or ohh he svete willbe stable on Using the Ziegler Nishole re, determin cntrallr stings fr varios modes (6) (04K ofontrol ofthe two tank chemical restr sytem hows bal T _ (Sr Cae 20, a. Elaborate the stp wise procedure employed for determining the cntoler (16) (C084 ‘stings ting Coen and con ning tho on Discus i dtl on the prin, working and merits and demerit of cascade (16) 600 control peter ‘Bloom's | Remembering [Understanding | Applying | Analysing | Evaluating | Creating | Aexonny Lv | se a ao | Maco | Me™ | “ico | ca ti =a [ att no] 4 0 ~s2001