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DSP - Chapter 4 - Sampling of CT Signals A

The document discusses sampling of continuous-time signals including analog to digital conversion, sampling theory, aliasing, the sampling theorem, reconstruction, and changing sampling rates through decimation and interpolation. It covers topics like bandlimited signals, the unit impulse function, periodic sampling in time and frequency domains, and understanding aliasing.

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Moiz Siddiqui
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
52 views

DSP - Chapter 4 - Sampling of CT Signals A

The document discusses sampling of continuous-time signals including analog to digital conversion, sampling theory, aliasing, the sampling theorem, reconstruction, and changing sampling rates through decimation and interpolation. It covers topics like bandlimited signals, the unit impulse function, periodic sampling in time and frequency domains, and understanding aliasing.

Uploaded by

Moiz Siddiqui
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Digital Signal Processing

Chapter 4

Sampling of Continuous-Time Signals

Wasif Latif

Analog to Digital Conversion and Sampling

Sampling

▪ A-to-D conversion: sampling and quantization


▪ Numerical algorithm: convolution, difference
equations, DFT, LPC
▪ Implemented on DSP chips, computers or ASICs with finite-
precision arithmetic
▪ D-to-A conversion: quantization

2
Bandlimited Signals

Unit Impulse Function

4
Derivation of Basic FT Formula-I

6
Periodic Sampling- Time Domain

Derivation of Basic FT Formula-II

8
Derivation of Basic FT Formula-III

Oversampling

10
Undersampling (Aliasing Distortion)

11

Understanding Aliasing

12
Aliasing in frequency and time domain

13

Sampling Theorem

14
Bandlimited Reconstruction

15

Reconstruction (Frequency Domain)

16
Reconstruction Filter

17

Reconstruction Time Domain

18
Signal Reconstruction

19

D-to-A Conversion

20
D-to-A Conversion -Illustration

21

Linear Interpolation

22
Ideal Interpolation

23

Idealized System- (DSP Theory)

24
Summary

25

Discrete Time Processing of


Continuous-Time Signals

26
Sampled Continuous Time Signal

27

Sampled Continuous Time Signal

28
Sampled Continuous Time Signal

29

Bandlimited Reconstruction

30
Idealized System (DSP Theory)

31

DT Filtering of CT Signal

32
Effective Frequency Response

33

DT Filtering of CT Signals

34
D-T Linear Filtering of C-T Signals

35

D-T Linear Filtering of C-T Signals..(cont.)

36
Band-Limited Interpolation..(cont.)

37

Ideal D/C and C/D

38
Changing the Sampling Rate Digitally

▪ The need to change sampling rates


▪ Decimation
▪ Interpolation
▪ Changing sampling rate by non-integer
factors
▪ Oversampling eases anti-aliasing filtering

39

Sampling Rate Conversion

40
Downsampling in Time Domain

41

Decimation

42
Decimation

43

Decimation

44
Decimation

45

Downsampling

46
Downsampling in Frequency Domain

47

Aliasing and Pre-Filtering

48
Upsampling

49

Upsampling

50
Aliasing and Pre-Filtering

51

Interpolation

52
Zero Insertion

53

Zero Insertion.. (cont.)

54
Zero Insertion.. (cont.)

55

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