Econometrics Final Test2
Econometrics Final Test2
DURATION: 1 hour
Instructions
Answer all questions from 1-12
Choose any one question (either question 13 or question 14 but not both)
Be neat and orderly in presentation of your working
5) A data set that consists of a sample of individuals, households, firms, cities, states,
countries, or a variety of other units, taken at a given point in time, is called a(n) _____.
A. cross-sectional data set
B. longitudinal data set
C. time series data set
D. experimental data set
6) Econometrics is the branch of economics that _____.
A. develops and uses statistical methods for estimating economic relationships
B. studies the behavior of individual economic agents in making economic decisions
C. deals with the performance, structure, behavior, and decision-making of an
economy as a whole
D. applies mathematical methods to represent economic theories and solve economic
problems
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D. Testing of hypotheses
9) Which of the following terms measures the association between two variables?
A. Casual effect
B. Independence
C. Average
D. Correlation
10) The constants of econometric models are referred to as
A. Parameters
B. Statistics
C. Error terms
D. hypotheses
11) The term ‘u' in an econometric model is usually referred to as the _____.
A. Error term
B. Parameter
C. Hypothesis
D. Dependent variable
QUESTION 13
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a) Baguma sought to investigate determinants of performance among students at Gulu
University Hoima Campus. He estimated the following regression model.
Pi=β 1 + β 1 T i+ β2 A i +ε i
β 0=0.6 , β 1=0.1 , β 2=−0.2 , SE(β 0 )=1.1 , SE(β 1)=0.01 ¿, R square = 0.76
Where: T is time spent reading, A is class attendance and P is performance.SE denotes
standard error.
Use the above results to answer the following:
i. State both null and alternative hypotheses for the above model (6Mks)
ii. What does ε i represent (2mks)
iii. Interpret R square (4mks)
iv. Interpret the coefficients (8Mks)
QUESTION 14
a) Why does the classical linear model assume that there is no multicollinearity among the
explanatory variables? (4mks)
b) Briefly explain three reasons for heteroscedasticity (3mks)
c) Using graphs, illustrate the difference between positive and negative autocorrelation
(4mks)
d) Explain the difference between a stochastic and a deterministic relationship (4mks)
e) Explain the difference between linear in the variables and linear in the parameters (2mks)
f) Give reasons why we introduce a stochastic disturbance term in a regression equation
(3mks)
END