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Direction Ni Nanat

The document analyzes and describes the key components of a computer including the input unit, CPU, output unit, control unit, and their functions and relationships. It explains how the CPU fetches instructions from memory and directs the ALU to perform calculations, while RAM stores data and instructions for processing. Together these components work seamlessly to ensure efficient execution of operations.

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Keni Kenn
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16 views

Direction Ni Nanat

The document analyzes and describes the key components of a computer including the input unit, CPU, output unit, control unit, and their functions and relationships. It explains how the CPU fetches instructions from memory and directs the ALU to perform calculations, while RAM stores data and instructions for processing. Together these components work seamlessly to ensure efficient execution of operations.

Uploaded by

Keni Kenn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Direction: In no less than five (5) sentences, analyze and interpret the diagram containing the

key components of a computer

 Definition

Input Unit:
Input units are crucial for user interaction and data entry into a computer, and they are used in
various applications, from typing documents to playing games and conducting video
conferences. The data entered through input units is processed by the computer's central
processing unit (CPU) and can be further manipulated and displayed through output units such
as monitors, speakers, and printers.

CPU (Central Processing Unit): The most significant processor in a computer is termed a central
processing unit (CPU), sometimes known as a central processor or main processor. Its electronic
circuitry carries out a computer program's instructions, carrying out functions like input/output
(I/O), logic, and controlling.

Output Unit: Users are able to hear sounds, music, voice recordings, and other types of audio
thanks to the use of speakers.

Control Unit: The CPU control unit is a part of the central processing unit (CPU) of the computer
that controls how the processor functions.

through the CPU, is where the ALU operates. It retrieves data from memory, registers, or cache,
carries out the necessary actions, and then writes the finished product back to the proper
location.

Functions

The CPU is the core component of a computer that performs the essential processing tasks required for
the executin of software instructions.

It consists of several key units, including the Control Unit (CU), Arithmetic and Logical Unit (ALU), and
registers.

The CPU fetches instructions from memory, decodes them, and executes the operations specified by
these instruction.

The operating system relies on RAM for its functioning. It stories critical system files and messages
memory allocation, ensuring that each running application has the necessary space in RAM.
Relationship with each other

The CPU and ALU have an intrinsic relationship where the CPU fetches instructions from memory and
directs the ALU to perform calculations and logical operations based on those instructions.

RAM serves as the primary memory that stores data and instructions needed for immediate processing
by the CPU and ALU, facilitating quick access and efficient execution.

Together, these components create a seamless interaction in a computer, ensuring that data is processed
and operations are executed in a coordinated and efficient manner.

Operatin as a whole

"Operation as a whole" refers to the seamless and coordinated functioning of all components within a
system to achieve its intended purpose or goal. In the context of a computer system, it encompasses the
collaborative operation of the CPU, memory, storage, input/output devices, and software to execute
programs, process data, and deliver the desired outcomes efficiently. This harmonious interaction
ensures that a computer performs tasks and functions as intended, meeting the user's needs and
objectives.

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