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Assignment 2 (Chapter 3) Computational Mathematics

The document discusses vector spaces and subspaces. It contains 4 problems about determining if sets of vectors are vector spaces or subspaces, finding coordinates of vectors relative to bases, and transition matrices between bases.

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Hadif Nazhan
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34 views

Assignment 2 (Chapter 3) Computational Mathematics

The document discusses vector spaces and subspaces. It contains 4 problems about determining if sets of vectors are vector spaces or subspaces, finding coordinates of vectors relative to bases, and transition matrices between bases.

Uploaded by

Hadif Nazhan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ASSIGNMENT 2

CHAPTER 3 – GENERAL VECTOR SPACES


SECI/SCSI 1113 COMPUTATIONAL MATHEMATICS
20202021-2

1+𝑡
1. Let 𝑉 = {[ 2 − 𝑡 ] |𝑡 ∈ ℝ}. Determine whether V is a vector space by verifying Axiom
3 + 2𝑡
3, Axiom 7 and Axiom 8 if all the other axioms are satisfied. Defined vectors addition
and multiplication as: (12 marks)
1 + 𝑡1 1 + 𝑡2 1 + (𝑡1 + 𝑡2 )
[ 2 − 𝑡1 ] + [ 2 − 𝑡2 ] = [ 2 − (𝑡1 + 𝑡2 ) ]
3 + 2𝑡1 3 + 2𝑡2 3 + (2𝑡1 + 2𝑡2 )
1+𝑡 1 + 𝑐𝑡
𝑐 [ 2 − 𝑡 ] = [ 2 − 𝑐𝑡 ]
3 + 2𝑡 3 + 2𝑐𝑡

2. Let
𝑎−𝑏 𝑎
𝑆 = {{[ ]} |𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 ∈ ℝ}
𝑏+𝑐 𝑎−𝑐

a. Show that S is a subspace of M2x2. (5 marks)


5 3
b. Is [ ] in S? (3 marks)
−2 3

1 −1 1 0 −3
3. Let 𝑆 = {[2] , [ 3 ] , [ 2 ] , [6] , [ 4 ]}.
3 −1 −1 1 5

a. Is span(S)=R3? (5 marks)
b. Determine whether S is the basis of R3. (5 marks)

4. Given B1 and B2 as the bases of R2.


1 0 1 3
𝐵1 = {[ ] , [ ]} 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵2 = {[ ] , [ ]}
−1 2 1 −1
Find
1
a. The coordinates of [ ] relative to B2. (2 marks)
0
b. The transition matrix from B2 to B1. (6 marks)
2
c. [𝑣]𝐵1 if [𝑣]𝐵2 = [ ]. (2 marks)
3

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