Geometry Revision

Prep 3

Mostafa Regal
 A
opp A
sin 
hyp A
opp
adj adj
cos 
hyp opp
opp opp
tan  C adj B
C B
adj 30
C 1 B
opp = hyp
2

Constructions to use trigonometry

1) ABCD is a trapezoid AD / / BC 2) ABC is a triangle in which

, ( ) AD = 20 cm , BC = 35 , BC = 12 cm , drawn ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ̅̅̅̅ ,
cm and DC = 25 cm ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ̅̅̅̅ * +
a) Find the length of ̅̅̅̅ . Prove that :
b) ( )
c) Area of ABCD A
d) tan ACB
e) ( )
10𝑐𝑚 10𝑐𝑚
A 20 cm
D

25 cm

B D C
12𝑐𝑚
B
E 15 C
'----------------- 35 cm ---------
------'

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3) ABCD is a rectangle where AB = 3 cm 4) In the opposite figure
, AC = 5 cm , find ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅, ,

a) ( ) a) Find the value of:

b) The surface area of the rectangle ( ) ( )
ABCD b) ( )
A c) Area of the A
D

3cm
C B
C B 15𝑐𝑚 D

5) tan 2 X 4 sin 30⁰ cos 30⁰ , 6) Prove that :

find value of X tan2 60: – tan2 45: = sin2 60 + cos2 60 + 2 sin 30

7) Find the value of : 8) ( )

Sin 45 cos 45 – tan 60 cos 30 ( ) ( )
BC = 3 cm , CD = 8 cm

Find 1) tan B 2) ( )
A
30

B 3 cm C

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9) Find the equation of a straight line 10) Find the equation of a straight line
passing through the point ( - 3 , 2 ) passing through the point ( 3 , 2 )
and parallel to the straight line and perpendicular to the straight line
3y=X–1 y=3X+5

L1 has a slope m1 =

and L2 has a slope m2 =

If he asked to prove that L1 // L2 we have to
if he said that L1 // L2 then m1 = m2
prove that m1 = m2
=

If he asked to prove that L1 L2 we have to

if he said that L1 L2 then m1 = prove that m1 x m2 = -1

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11) Prove that the straight line passing 12) Prove that the straight line passing
through the two points (4 , 3√ ) , through the two points
( 5 , 2√ ) is perpendicular on the ( ) ( ) is parallel to the
straight line that makes an angle of straight line that makes an angle of
30° measure with the positive direction 45° measure with the positive direction
to the x-axis to the
y2  y1 2 3  3 3 y2  y1 3  1
m1    3 m1   1
x2  x1 54 x2  x1 6  2
m2  tan E  tan 30 
1 m2  tan 45  1
3 m1  m2 .........
1
m1  m2   3   1  L1 L2
3
 two.lines.are. prependicular

13) If the straight line which is passing 14) prove that: the points
through the two points: ( ) ( ) ( ) are
( ) and ( ) and the straight line collinear
whose equation is : are 2  5 3
perpendicular , then slope AB  
1  1 2
find the value of a 1  2 3
slopeBC  
3 1 2
m1  m2
 A, B, C.are.collinear......

15) If the points ( ) ( ) ( ) are 16) If where:

collinear find the value of a ( ) ( ) ( ) is right-
angled at , Find the value of

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17) A straight line , its slope is , 18) Find the equation of the straight line
intersects a positive part of Y-axis which intercepts the two points axes
two positive parts of lengths 4 and 9
of length two units , find for X and Y-axes respectively
a) the equation of this straight St. line intersect two axes at (4 0), (0 9)
line y  y 90 9
m 2 1  
b) its intersection point with Y- x2  x1 0  4 4
axis y  mx  c
1 9
m  ............ y  intercept  2 y   x  c..............(4,0)
2 4
y  mx  c 9
0    4  c ............0  9  c
1 4
y  x  2.............. the . equation
2 9  c  0.................. c  9
9
y   x  9.............. the . equation
4

19) Find the equation of the straight 20) Find the equation of the straight line
line which passes through the two passing through the point ( ) and
points ( ) ( ) its slope = 0.5

1
y y 23 1 m  ............
m 2 1   2
x2  x1 3  2 5
y  mx  c
y  mx  c
1
1
y  x  c............(2,3) y  x  c..............(2,3)
5 2
1 1
3   2  c ......... 3   2  c ......
5 2
2 3  1 c
3 c
5 1  c  3..........
2
 c  3............. c  3 1  2
5
2 13 1
c  3  y  x2
5 5 2
1 13
y  x  .............. the . equation
5 5

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21) Prove that the points ( ) , 22) Prove that the triangle whose vertices
( ), ( ) are located in ( ) ( ) ( ) is an
circle whose center the point isosceles triangle. “State the kind of
( ) find the circumference of triangle with respect to its sides”
the circle “ find its area “

The distance  ( x2  x1 ) 2  ( y2  y1 ) 2
MA  (1  3) 2  (2  1) 2  5
MB  (1  4) 2  (2  6) 2  5
MC  (1  2) 2  (2  2) 2  5
MA  MB  MC
the points located on
one circle

C.f = 2
=2 5 10
2
Area =
= 52 25

23) Prove that the triangle whose 24) If ( ) is the midpoint of ̅̅̅̅
vertices where ( ) then find the
( ) ( ) ( ) is right coordinates of a point
angled triangle in B and find its area.
“State the kind of triangle according to
its angles”

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25) ̅̅̅̅is a diameter of circle M if 26) Prove that the points
( ) ( ) then find the ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
coordinates of , the length of the are a vertices of a parallelogram
radius
x1  x2 y1  y2
x  x y  y2 Mid AC  ( , )
Mid AB  ( 1 2 , 1 ) 2 2
2 2
x  8 y  11 2  4 5  2 7
M (5,7)  ( , ) mid AC  ( , )  (3, )
2 2 2 2 2
x8 y  11 39 3 4 7
5 7 mid BD  ( , )  (3, )
2 2 2 2 2
x  8  10 y  11  14 mid AC  mid BD
x  10  8  2 y  14  11  ABCD is a. parallelogram
x2 y3
(2 3)

r  (8  5)2  (11  7) 2  5LU

.

27) If ABCD is a parallelogram where 28) If the points

points A (3 ,2) , B (4 , -5) , C (0 , -3) ( ), ( ), ( ), ( )
find the coordinates of the point at in the coordinates plane. Prove that
which the two diagonals intersect . ABCD is a rectangle, find the length of
then find the coordinates of point D. its diagonal. 𝐴(1 0) 𝐷(9 4)

30 23 3 1
mid AC  ( , )( , )
2 2 2 2
4  x 5  y 𝐵 ( 1 4) 𝐶 (7 8)
mid BD  ( , )
2 2
1 7 0  8
ABCD is a. parallelogram mid AC  ( , )  (4, 4)
2 2
 mid AC  mid BD 1  9 4  4
mid BD  ( , )  (4, 4)
x4 3 5  y  1 2 2
 
2 2 2 2 mid AC  mid BD
x43 5  y   1  ABCD is a. parallelogram
y  3 4 y  1  5
AC  (7  1) 2  (8  0) 2  10
y  1 y4
BD  (9  1) 2  (4  4) 2  10
( 1 4)

… the diagonals are equal

Then is a rectangle

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29) Prove that the triangle whose vertices 30) ABC is a right angles triangle at B where
( ) , ( ), ( ) are ( ), ( ) Find the equation of
right angled triangle then find the ⃡⃗⃗⃗⃗
coordinates of which makes the
2  4
figure a rectangle . m2  3
1  1
( AB) 2  (6  2) 2  (0  4) 2  32 1
sin ce...L1  L2 ... then ...m1 
( BC ) 2  (2  4) 2  (4  2) 2  72 m2
( AC ) 2  (6  4) 2  (0  2) 2  104 1
m1 
3
Since ( )2 ( )2 ( )2
y  mx  c
Then the ABC is right angled 1
A(6 , 0) D (x , y) y   x  c.........(1, 2)
3
1 1
2    1  c ......  2   c
M 3 3
1 1 7
 c  2.......... c  2   
3 3 3
B(2 , -4) C(-4 , 2)
1 7
ABCD is a.rectangle y   x  .............. the . equation
mid AC  mid BD
3 3
64 02
mid AC  ( , )  (1,1)
2 2
2  x 4  y
mid BD  ( , )
2 2
2  x 4  y
(1,1)  ( , )
2 2
x2 4  y
1 1
2 2
x22 4  y  2
x 22 y 24
x0 y6

31) If the distance between the two points 32) If the ratio between the measures of
(a , 7) , (-2 , 3) equals 5, find the value two complementary angles x and y is
of a find value of
(a  2) 2  (7  3) 2  5
1 : 2 : 3
(a  2) 2  16  5
x y 90
(a  2) 2  16  52
(a  2) 2  16  25 1 90
x.....   30
(a  2)  25  16  9
2
3
a2 9 2  90
y.....   60
a  2  .3 3
30 60 1

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33) In the opposite figure: a) If L1 and L2 are perpendicular and
⃡⃗⃗⃗⃗ intersects at point the equation of L1 is y = and
( ) and at the point
( ) if D is the midpoint of ̅̅̅̅ , the equation of L2 is
then: –
a) the length ̅̅̅̅
find value of
b) the coordinates of point D
c) ( )
d) Equation of st line ̅̅̅̅
e) Equation of st line ̅̅̅̅̅

𝐵(0 8)
34) In the opposite figure:
a) Find coordinates of points A and B
𝐷 b) Perimeter triangle OBA
𝐴(6 0) c) Area of triangle OBA
𝑂

𝐷 (6 8)

𝐴
𝑂

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35) ABCD is a trapezoid AD BC , 36) ABCD is an isosceles trapezoid , AD =
( ) AB = 3 cm , AD = 6 AB= DC = 5 cm and BC = 11 cm
cm and BC = 10 cm . Prove that : a) Find ( ) and ( )
b) The area of the isosceles trapezoid
( ) ( )
ABCD 5 cm
A D

5 cm 5 cm

B 3 E 3 C
|------------------------- 11 cm -------------------------|
Draw ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ , ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅

√52 32 = 4 cm
4
a) sin C 
5
( ) 36 9
3
sin BAF 
5
( ) 36 9
( ) 36 9 90 126 9
The area of trapezoid ABCD =
1 1
 (b1  b2 )  h   (5  11)  4  32cm2
2 2

37) Find , where 38) If the equation of a straight line is

then find its slope and its y-
intercept and the measure of the angle
that it makes with the positive
direction of the

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39) If the straight line passes through 40) If the two equations of two straight lines
the two points ( ) ( ) and respectively are :
the straight line makes with the ,
positive direction of the x-axis an a) Find the value of b which makes
angle of measure , Find the value
of K if: first: b) Find the value of b which makes
second: c) If the point (1,3) lie on , then find
y2  y1 k  1 k  1 the value of a
m1   
x2  x1 2  3 1 a 2 2 a 3
m1    ......m2  
m2  tan 45  1 b 3 3 b b
L1 / / L2 L1  L2 ......... a ).If .L1 L2 b).If .L1  L2
 m1  m2 1  m1  m2 1
 m1   m1 
k 1 1 m2 2 3 m2
 .... 
1 1 k  1 1 3 b 3  3
 .... 
k  1  1 1 1 3  3 9 b 2
....b  
k  1  1  0 k 1  1 2 2 3  2
....b  2
k  11  2 3
c).2 x  3 y a  0............(1,3)
....2 1  3  3  a  0
....  7  a  0
....a  7

41) CAD is a right angled triangle at A , 42) ( ) , ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ , AB = 6 cm ,

AC = 8 cm
CD = 35 cm , sin D = find AC and Find 1) tan ( )
perimeter of triangle CAD 2) value of cos (DAC) + cos ( DAB)

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