ݸ¿°¬»® ïð

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððìŠ Î»ª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí

É¿¬½¸¼±¹ Ì·³»®õ øÉÜÌõ÷

̸» ©¿¬½¸¼±¹ ¬·³»®õ øÉÜÌõ÷ ·- ¿ ïêó¾·¬ ¬·³»® ¬¸¿¬ ½¿² ¾» «-»¼ ¿- ¿ ©¿¬½¸¼±¹ ±® ¿- ¿² ·²¬»®ª¿´ ¬·³»®ò
̸·- ½¸¿°¬»® ¼»-½®·¾»- ¬¸» ÉÜÌõ ̸» ÉÜÌõ ·- ·³°´»³»²¬»¼ ·² ¿´´ ÓÍÐìíð¨î¨¨ ¼»ª·½»-ò

̱°·½ òòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòò п¹»

ïðòï É¿¬½¸¼±¹ Ì·³»®õ øÉÜÌõ÷ ײ¬®±¼«½¬·±² òòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòò íìî

ïðòî É¿¬½¸¼±¹ Ì·³»®õ Ñ°»®¿¬·±² òòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòò íìì
ïðòí É¿¬½¸¼±¹ Ì·³»®õ λ¹·-¬»®- òòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòò íìê

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí É¿¬½¸¼±¹ Ì·³»®õ øÉÜÌõ÷ íìï
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
É¿¬½¸¼±¹ Ì·³»®õ øÉÜÌõ÷ ײ¬®±¼«½¬·±² ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

ïðòï É¿¬½¸¼±¹ Ì·³»®õ øÉÜÌõ÷ ײ¬®±¼«½¬·±²

̸» °®·³¿®§ º«²½¬·±² ±º ¬¸» ÉÜÌõ ³±¼«´» ·- ¬± °»®º±®³ ¿ ½±²¬®±´´»¼ -§-¬»³ ®»-¬¿®¬ ¿º¬»® ¿ -±º¬©¿®»
°®±¾´»³ ±½½«®-ò ׺ ¬¸» -»´»½¬»¼ ¬·³» ·²¬»®ª¿´ »¨°·®»-ô ¿ -§-¬»³ ®»-»¬ ·- ¹»²»®¿¬»¼ò ׺ ¬¸» ©¿¬½¸¼±¹ º«²½¬·±²
·- ²±¬ ²»»¼»¼ ·² ¿² ¿°°´·½¿¬·±²ô ¬¸» ³±¼«´» ½¿² ¾» ½±²º·¹«®»¼ ¿- ¿² ·²¬»®ª¿´ ¬·³»® ¿²¼ ½¿² ¹»²»®¿¬»
·²¬»®®«°¬- ¿¬ -»´»½¬»¼ ¬·³» ·²¬»®ª¿´-ò
Ú»¿¬«®»- ±º ¬¸» ©¿¬½¸¼±¹ ¬·³»®õ ³±¼«´» ·²½´«¼»æ
‹ Ú±«® -±º¬©¿®»ó-»´»½¬¿¾´» ¬·³» ·²¬»®ª¿´-
‹ É¿¬½¸¼±¹ ³±¼»
‹ ײ¬»®ª¿´ ³±¼»
‹ ß½½»-- ¬± ÉÜÌõ ½±²¬®±´ ®»¹·-¬»® ·- °¿--©±®¼ °®±¬»½¬»¼
‹ ݱ²¬®±´ ±º ÎÍÌñÒÓ× °·² º«²½¬·±²
‹ Í»´»½¬¿¾´» ½´±½µ -±«®½»
‹ Ý¿² ¾» -¬±°°»¼ ¬± ½±²-»®ª» °±©»®
‹ Ý´±½µ º¿·´ó-¿º» º»¿¬«®»
̸» ÉÜÌõ ¾´±½µ ¼·¿¹®¿³ ·- -¸±©² ·² Ú·¹«®» ïðóïò

ÒÑÌÛæ É¿¬½¸¼±¹ Ì·³»®õ б©»®- Ë° ß½¬·ª»

ߺ¬»® ¿ ÐËÝô ¬¸» ÉÜÌõ ³±¼«´» ·- ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ½±²º·¹«®»¼ ·² ¬¸» ©¿¬½¸¼±¹ ³±¼» ©·¬¸ ¿²
·²·¬·¿´ íîéêè ½´±½µ ½§½´» ®»-»¬ ·²¬»®ª¿´ «-·²¹ ¬¸» ÜÝÑÝÔÕò ̸» «-»® ³«-¬ -»¬«° ±® ¸¿´¬ ¬¸»
ÉÜÌõ °®·±® ¬± ¬¸» »¨°·®¿¬·±² ±º ¬¸» ·²·¬·¿´ ®»-»¬ ·²¬»®ª¿´ò

íìî É¿¬½¸¼±¹ Ì·³»®õ øÉÜÌõ÷ ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ É¿¬½¸¼±¹ Ì·³»®õ øÉÜÌõ÷ ײ¬®±¼«½¬·±²

ÉÜÌÝÌÔ
ÓÜÞ
Ïê ÓÍÞ
í
ð
ÉÜÌϲ Ïç
ײ¬ò î
Ç ï
Ú´¿¹ Ïïí
ï
ð
Ïïë
ð ï
ïêÿ¾·¬ п--©±®¼
Ы´-» ݱ«²¬»® ݱ³°¿®»
ï
Ù»²»®¿¬±® ß
Þ
ð

Ý´»¿® ï ïêÿ¾·¬
ÐËÝ
øß-§²÷ ÝÔÕ ð
ÛÏË

É®·¬» Û²¿¾´»
ÛÏË Ô±© Þ§¬»
Ú¿·´óÍ¿º» ÎñÉ
ÓÝÔÕ Ô±¹·½

ÍÓÝÔÕ ï ÉÜÌØÑÔÜ

ßÝÔÕ ï ÉÜÌÒÓ×ÛÍ

ÉÜÌÒÓ×
ß ÛÒ
ÉÜÌÌÓÍÛÔ

ÉÜÌÝÒÌÝÔ

ÉÜÌÍÍÛÔ

ÉÜÌ×Íï

ÉÜÌ×Íð ÔÍÞ

Ý´±½µ ÓÝÔÕ ß½¬·ª»

λ¯«»-¬ ÍÓÝÔÕ ß½¬·ª»
Ô±¹·½
ßÝÔÕ ß½¬·ª»

Ú·¹«®» ïðóïò É¿¬½¸¼±¹ Ì·³»®õ Þ´±½µ Ü·¿¹®¿³

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí É¿¬½¸¼±¹ Ì·³»®õ øÉÜÌõ÷ íìí
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
É¿¬½¸¼±¹ Ì·³»®õ Ñ°»®¿¬·±² ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

ïðòî É¿¬½¸¼±¹ Ì·³»®õ Ñ°»®¿¬·±²

̸» ÉÜÌõ ³±¼«´» ½¿² ¾» ½±²º·¹«®»¼ ¿- »·¬¸»® ¿ ©¿¬½¸¼±¹ ±® ·²¬»®ª¿´ ¬·³»® ©·¬¸ ¬¸» ÉÜÌÝÌÔ ®»¹·-¬»®ò
̸» ÉÜÌÝÌÔ ®»¹·-¬»® ¿´-± ½±²¬¿·²- ½±²¬®±´ ¾·¬- ¬± ½±²º·¹«®» ¬¸» ÎÍÌñÒÓ× °·²ò ÉÜÌÝÌÔ ·- ¿ ïêó¾·¬ô
°¿--©±®¼ó°®±¬»½¬»¼ô ®»¿¼ñ©®·¬» ®»¹·-¬»®ò ß²§ ®»¿¼ ±® ©®·¬» ¿½½»-- ³«-¬ «-» ©±®¼ ·²-¬®«½¬·±²- ¿²¼ ©®·¬»
¿½½»--»- ³«-¬ ·²½´«¼» ¬¸» ©®·¬» °¿--©±®¼ ðë߸ ·² ¬¸» «°°»® ¾§¬»ò ß²§ ©®·¬» ¬± ÉÜÌÝÌÔ ©·¬¸ ¿²§ ª¿´«»
±¬¸»® ¬¸¿² ðë߸ ·² ¬¸» «°°»® ¾§¬» ·- ¿ -»½«®·¬§ µ»§ ª·±´¿¬·±² ¿²¼ ¬®·¹¹»®- ¿ ÐËÝ -§-¬»³ ®»-»¬ ®»¹¿®¼´»-- ±º
¬·³»® ³±¼»ò ß²§ ®»¿¼ ±º ÉÜÌÝÌÔ ®»¿¼- ðêç¸ ·² ¬¸» «°°»® ¾§¬»ò ̸» ÉÜÌõ ½±«²¬»® ½´±½µ -¸±«´¼ ¾»
-´±©»® ±® »¯«¿´ ¬¸¿² ¬¸» -§-¬»³ øÓÝÔÕ÷ º®»¯«»²½§ò

ïðòîòï É¿¬½¸¼±¹ Ì·³»®õ ݱ«²¬»®

̸» ©¿¬½¸¼±¹ ¬·³»®õ ½±«²¬»® øÉÜÌÝÒÌ÷ ·- ¿ ïêó¾·¬ «°ó½±«²¬»® ¬¸¿¬ ·- ²±¬ ¼·®»½¬´§ ¿½½»--·¾´» ¾§ -±º¬©¿®»ò
̸» ÉÜÌÝÒÌ ·- ½±²¬®±´´»¼ ¿²¼ ¬·³» ·²¬»®ª¿´- -»´»½¬»¼ ¬¸®±«¹¸ ¬¸» ©¿¬½¸¼±¹ ¬·³»®õ ½±²¬®±´ ®»¹·-¬»®
ÉÜÌÝÌÔò
̸» ÉÜÌÝÒÌ ½¿² ¾» -±«®½»¼ º®±³ ßÝÔÕ ±® ÍÓÝÔÕò ̸» ½´±½µ -±«®½» ·- -»´»½¬»¼ ©·¬¸ ¬¸» ÉÜÌÍÍÛÔ
¾·¬ò

ïðòîòî É¿¬½¸¼±¹ Ó±¼»

ߺ¬»® ¿ ÐËÝ ½±²¼·¬·±²ô ¬¸» ÉÜÌõ ³±¼«´» ·- ½±²º·¹«®»¼ ·² ¬¸» ©¿¬½¸¼±¹ ³±¼» ©·¬¸ ¿² ·²·¬·¿´ íîéêè ½§½´»
®»-»¬ ·²¬»®ª¿´ «-·²¹ ¬¸» ÜÝÑÝÔÕò ̸» «-»® ³«-¬ -»¬«°ô ¸¿´¬ô ±® ½´»¿® ¬¸» ÉÜÌõ °®·±® ¬± ¬¸» »¨°·®¿¬·±² ±º
¬¸» ·²·¬·¿´ ®»-»¬ ·²¬»®ª¿´ ±® ¿²±¬¸»® ÐËÝ ©·´´ ¾» ¹»²»®¿¬»¼ò ɸ»² ¬¸» ÉÜÌõ ·- ½±²º·¹«®»¼ ¬± ±°»®¿¬» ·²
©¿¬½¸¼±¹ ³±¼»ô »·¬¸»® ©®·¬·²¹ ¬± ÉÜÌÝÌÔ ©·¬¸ ¿² ·²½±®®»½¬ °¿--©±®¼ô ±® »¨°·®¿¬·±² ±º ¬¸» -»´»½¬»¼ ¬·³»
·²¬»®ª¿´ ¬®·¹¹»®- ¿ ÐËÝò ß ÐËÝ ®»-»¬- ¬¸» ÉÜÌõ ¬± ·¬- ¼»º¿«´¬ ½±²¼·¬·±² ¿²¼ ½±²º·¹«®»- ¬¸» ÎÍÌñÒÓ× °·²
¬± ®»-»¬ ³±¼»ò

ïðòîòí ײ¬»®ª¿´ Ì·³»® Ó±¼»

Í»¬¬·²¹ ¬¸» ÉÜÌÌÓÍÛÔ ¾·¬ ¬± ï -»´»½¬- ¬¸» ·²¬»®ª¿´ ¬·³»® ³±¼»ò ̸·- ³±¼» ½¿² ¾» «-»¼ ¬± °®±ª·¼»
°»®·±¼·½ ·²¬»®®«°¬-ò ײ ·²¬»®ª¿´ ¬·³»® ³±¼»ô ¬¸» ÉÜÌ×ÚÙ º´¿¹ ·- -»¬ ¿¬ ¬¸» »¨°·®¿¬·±² ±º ¬¸» -»´»½¬»¼ ¬·³»
·²¬»®ª¿´ò ß ÐËÝ ·- ²±¬ ¹»²»®¿¬»¼ ·² ·²¬»®ª¿´ ¬·³»® ³±¼» ¿¬ »¨°·®¿¬·±² ±º ¬¸» -»´»½¬»¼ ¬·³»® ·²¬»®ª¿´ ¿²¼ ¬¸»
ÉÜÌ×ÚÙ »²¿¾´» ¾·¬ ÉÜÌ×Û ®»³¿·²- «²½¸¿²¹»¼ò
ɸ»² ¬¸» ÉÜÌ×Û ¾·¬ ¿²¼ ¬¸» Ù×Û ¾·¬ ¿®» -»¬ô ¬¸» ÉÜÌ×ÚÙ º´¿¹ ®»¯«»-¬- ¿² ·²¬»®®«°¬ò ̸» ÉÜÌ×ÚÙ
·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹ ·- ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ®»-»¬ ©¸»² ·¬- ·²¬»®®«°¬ ®»¯«»-¬ ·- -»®ª·½»¼ô ±® ³¿§ ¾» ®»-»¬ ¾§ -±º¬©¿®»ò ̸»
·²¬»®®«°¬ ª»½¬±® ¿¼¼®»-- ·² ·²¬»®ª¿´ ¬·³»® ³±¼» ·- ¼·ºº»®»²¬ º®±³ ¬¸¿¬ ·² ©¿¬½¸¼±¹ ³±¼»ò

ÒÑÌÛæ Ó±¼·º§·²¹ ¬¸» É¿¬½¸¼±¹ Ì·³»®õ

̸» ÉÜÌõ ·²¬»®ª¿´ -¸±«´¼ ¾» ½¸¿²¹»¼ ¬±¹»¬¸»® ©·¬¸ ÉÜÌÝÒÌÝÔ ã ï ·² ¿ -·²¹´» ·²-¬®«½¬·±²
¬± ¿ª±·¼ ¿² «²»¨°»½¬»¼ ·³³»¼·¿¬» ÐËÝ ±® ·²¬»®®«°¬ò
̸» ÉÜÌõ -¸±«´¼ ¾» ¸¿´¬»¼ ¾»º±®» ½¸¿²¹·²¹ ¬¸» ½´±½µ -±«®½» ¬± ¿ª±·¼ ¿ °±--·¾´» ·²½±®®»½¬
·²¬»®ª¿´ò

ïðòîòì É¿¬½¸¼±¹ Ì·³»®õ ײ¬»®®«°¬-

̸» ÉÜÌõ «-»- ¬©± ¾·¬- ·² ¬¸» ÍÚÎ- º±® ·²¬»®®«°¬ ½±²¬®±´ò
‹ ̸» ÉÜÌõ ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹ô ÉÜÌ×ÚÙô ´±½¿¬»¼ ·² ×ÚÙïòð
‹ ̸» ÉÜÌõ ·²¬»®®«°¬ »²¿¾´»ô ÉÜÌ×Ûô ´±½¿¬»¼ ·² ×Ûïòð
ɸ»² «-·²¹ ¬¸» ÉÜÌõ ·² ¬¸» ©¿¬½¸¼±¹ ³±¼»ô ¬¸» ÉÜÌ×ÚÙ º´¿¹ -±«®½»- ¿ ®»-»¬ ª»½¬±® ·²¬»®®«°¬ò ̸»
ÉÜÌ×ÚÙ ½¿² ¾» «-»¼ ¾§ ¬¸» ®»-»¬ ·²¬»®®«°¬ -»®ª·½» ®±«¬·²» ¬± ¼»¬»®³·²» ·º ¬¸» ©¿¬½¸¼±¹ ½¿«-»¼ ¬¸»
¼»ª·½» ¬± ®»-»¬ò ׺ ¬¸» º´¿¹ ·- -»¬ô ¬¸»² ¬¸» ©¿¬½¸¼±¹ ¬·³»®õ ·²·¬·¿¬»¼ ¬¸» ®»-»¬ ½±²¼·¬·±² »·¬¸»® ¾§ ¬·³·²¹ ±«¬
±® ¾§ ¿ -»½«®·¬§ µ»§ ª·±´¿¬·±²ò ׺ ÉÜÌ×ÚÙ ·- ½´»¿®»¼ô ¬¸» ®»-»¬ ©¿- ½¿«-»¼ ¾§ ¿ ¼·ºº»®»²¬ -±«®½»ò
ɸ»² «-·²¹ ¬¸» ÉÜÌõ ·² ·²¬»®ª¿´ ¬·³»® ³±¼»ô ¬¸» ÉÜÌ×ÚÙ º´¿¹ ·- -»¬ ¿º¬»® ¬¸» -»´»½¬»¼ ¬·³» ·²¬»®ª¿´ ¿²¼
®»¯«»-¬- ¿ ÉÜÌõ ·²¬»®ª¿´ ¬·³»® ·²¬»®®«°¬ ·º ¬¸» ÉÜÌ×Û ¿²¼ ¬¸» Ù×Û ¾·¬- ¿®» -»¬ò ̸» ·²¬»®ª¿´ ¬·³»® ·²¬»®®«°¬
ª»½¬±® ·- ¼·ºº»®»²¬ º®±³ ¬¸» ®»-»¬ ª»½¬±® «-»¼ ·² ©¿¬½¸¼±¹ ³±¼»ò ײ ·²¬»®ª¿´ ¬·³»® ³±¼»ô ¬¸» ÉÜÌ×ÚÙ º´¿¹
·- ®»-»¬ ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ©¸»² ¬¸» ·²¬»®®«°¬ ·- -»®ª·½»¼ô ±® ½¿² ¾» ®»-»¬ ©·¬¸ -±º¬©¿®»ò
íìì É¿¬½¸¼±¹ Ì·³»®õ øÉÜÌõ÷ ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ É¿¬½¸¼±¹ Ì·³»®õ Ñ°»®¿¬·±²

ïðòîòë É¿¬½¸¼±¹ Ì·³»®õ Ý´±½µ Ú¿·´óÍ¿º» Ñ°»®¿¬·±²

̸» ÉÜÌõ ³±¼«´» °®±ª·¼»- ¿ º¿·´ó-¿º» ½´±½µ·²¹ º»¿¬«®» ¿--«®·²¹ ¬¸» ½´±½µ ¬± ¬¸» ÉÜÌõ ½¿²²±¬ ¾»
¼·-¿¾´»¼ ©¸·´» ·² ©¿¬½¸¼±¹ ³±¼»ò ̸·- ³»¿²- ¬¸» ´±©ó°±©»® ³±¼»- ³¿§ ¾» ¿ºº»½¬»¼ ¾§ ¬¸» ½¸±·½» º±® ¬¸»
ÉÜÌõ ½´±½µò Ú±® »¨¿³°´»ô ·º ßÝÔÕ ·- ¬¸» ÉÜÌõ ½´±½µ -±«®½»ô ÔÐÓì ©·´´ ²±¬ ¾» ¿ª¿·´¿¾´»ô ¾»½¿«-» ¬¸»
ÉÜÌõ ©·´´ °®»ª»²¬ ßÝÔÕ º®±³ ¾»·²¹ ¼·-¿¾´»¼ò ß´-±ô ·º ßÝÔÕ ±® ÍÓÝÔÕ º¿·´ ©¸·´» -±«®½·²¹ ¬¸» ÉÜÌõô ¬¸»
ÉÜÌõ ½´±½µ -±«®½» ·- ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ -©·¬½¸»¼ ¬± ÓÝÔÕò ײ ¬¸·- ½¿-»ô ·º ÓÝÔÕ ·- -±«®½»¼ º®±³ ¿ ½®§-¬¿´ô
¿²¼ ¬¸» ½®§-¬¿´ ¸¿- º¿·´»¼ô ¬¸» º¿·´ó-¿º» º»¿¬«®» ©·´´ ¿½¬·ª¿¬» ¬¸» ÜÝÑ ¿²¼ «-» ·¬ ¿- ¬¸» -±«®½» º±® ÓÝÔÕò
ɸ»² ¬¸» ÉÜÌõ ³±¼«´» ·- «-»¼ ·² ·²¬»®ª¿´ ¬·³»® ³±¼»ô ¬¸»®» ·- ²± º¿·´ó-¿º» º»¿¬«®» º±® ¬¸» ½´±½µ -±«®½»ò

ïðòîòê Ñ°»®¿¬·±² ·² Ô±©óб©»® Ó±¼»-

̸» ÓÍÐìíð ¼»ª·½»- ¸¿ª» -»ª»®¿´ ´±©ó°±©»® ³±¼»-ò Ü·ºº»®»²¬ ½´±½µ -·¹²¿´- ¿®» ¿ª¿·´¿¾´» ·² ¼·ºº»®»²¬ ´±©ó
°±©»® ³±¼»-ò ̸» ®»¯«·®»³»²¬- ±º ¬¸» «-»®Ž- ¿°°´·½¿¬·±² ¿²¼ ¬¸» ¬§°» ±º ½´±½µ·²¹ «-»¼ ¼»¬»®³·²» ¸±© ¬¸»
ÉÜÌõ -¸±«´¼ ¾» ½±²º·¹«®»¼ò Ú±® »¨¿³°´»ô ¬¸» ÉÜÌõ -¸±«´¼ ²±¬ ¾» ½±²º·¹«®»¼ ·² ©¿¬½¸¼±¹ ³±¼» ©·¬¸
ÍÓÝÔÕ ¿- ·¬- ½´±½µ -±«®½» ·º ¬¸» «-»® ©¿²¬- ¬± «-» ´±©ó°±©»® ³±¼» í ¾»½¿«-» ¬¸» ÉÜÌõ ©·´´ µ»»°
ÍÓÝÔÕ »²¿¾´»¼ º±® ·¬- ½´±½µ -±«®½»ô ·²½®»¿-·²¹ ¬¸» ½«®®»²¬ ½±²-«³°¬·±² ±º ÔÐÓíò ɸ»² ¬¸» ©¿¬½¸¼±¹
¬·³»®õ ·- ²±¬ ®»¯«·®»¼ô ¬¸» ÉÜÌØÑÔÜ ¾·¬ ½¿² ¾» «-»¼ ¬± ¸±´¼ ¬¸» ÉÜÌÝÒÌô ®»¼«½·²¹ °±©»® ½±²-«³°¬·±²ò

ïðòîòé ͱº¬©¿®» Û¨¿³°´»-

ß²§ ©®·¬» ±°»®¿¬·±² ¬± ÉÜÌÝÌÔ ³«-¬ ¾» ¿ ©±®¼ ±°»®¿¬·±² ©·¬¸ ðë߸ øÉÜÌÐÉ÷ ·² ¬¸» «°°»® ¾§¬»æ
å л®·±¼·½¿´´§ ½´»¿® ¿² ¿½¬·ª» ©¿¬½¸¼±¹
ÓÑÊ ýÉÜÌÐÉõÉÜÌÝÒÌÝÔôúÉÜÌÝÌÔ
å
å ݸ¿²¹» ©¿¬½¸¼±¹ ¬·³»®õ ·²¬»®ª¿´
ÓÑÊ ýÉÜÌÐÉõÉÜÌÝÒÌÔõÉÜÌÍÍÛÔôúÉÜÌÝÌÔ
å
å ͬ±° ¬¸» ©¿¬½¸¼±¹
ÓÑÊ ýÉÜÌÐÉõÉÜÌØÑÔÜôúÉÜÌÝÌÔ
å
å ݸ¿²¹» ÉÜÌõ ¬± ·²¬»®ª¿´ ¬·³»® ³±¼»ô ½´±½µñèïçî ·²¬»®ª¿´
ÓÑÊ ýÉÜÌÐÉõÉÜÌÝÒÌÝÔõÉÜÌÌÓÍÛÔõÉÜÌ×ÍðôúÉÜÌÝÌÔ

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí É¿¬½¸¼±¹ Ì·³»®õ øÉÜÌõ÷ íìë
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
É¿¬½¸¼±¹ Ì·³»®õ λ¹·-¬»®- ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

ïðòí É¿¬½¸¼±¹ Ì·³»®õ λ¹·-¬»®-

̸» ÉÜÌõ ®»¹·-¬»®- ¿®» ´·-¬»¼ ·² Ì¿¾´» ïðóïò

Ì¿¾´» ïðóïò É¿¬½¸¼±¹ Ì·³»®õ λ¹·-¬»®-

λ¹·-¬»® ͸±®¬ Ú±®³ λ¹·-¬»® ̧°» ß¼¼®»-- ײ·¬·¿´ ͬ¿¬»
É¿¬½¸¼±¹ ¬·³»®õ ½±²¬®±´ ®»¹·-¬»® ÉÜÌÝÌÔ Î»¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðïîð¸ ðêçð𸠩·¬¸ ÐËÝ
ÍÚÎ ·²¬»®®«°¬ »²¿¾´» ®»¹·-¬»® ï ×Ûï λ¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðððð¸ λ-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐËÝ
øï÷
ÍÚÎ ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹ ®»¹·-¬»® ï ×ÚÙï λ¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðððî¸ Î»-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐËÝ
øï÷
ÉÜÌ×ÚÙ ·- ®»-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐÑÎò

íìê É¿¬½¸¼±¹ Ì·³»®õ øÉÜÌõ÷ ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ É¿¬½¸¼±¹ Ì·³»®õ λ¹·-¬»®-

ïðòíòï ÉÜÌÝÌÔô É¿¬½¸¼±¹ Ì·³»®õ λ¹·-¬»®

ïë ïì ïí ïî ïï ïð ç è
ÉÜÌÐÉô λ¿¼ ¿- ðêç¸
Ó«-¬ ¾» ©®·¬¬»² ¿- ðë߸

é ê ë ì í î ï ð
ÉÜÌØÑÔÜ ÉÜÌÒÓ×ÛÍ ÉÜÌÒÓ× ÉÜÌÌÓÍÛÔ ÉÜÌÝÒÌÝÔ ÉÜÌÍÍÛÔ ÉÜÌ×ͨ
®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®ðø©÷ ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð
ÉÜÌÐÉ Þ·¬- ïëóè É¿¬½¸¼±¹ ¬·³»®õ °¿--©±®¼ò ß´©¿§- ®»¿¼ ¿- ðêç¸ò Ó«-¬ ¾» ©®·¬¬»² ¿- ðë߸ô ±® ¿ ÐËÝ ·- ¹»²»®¿¬»¼ò
ÉÜÌØÑÔÜ Þ·¬ é É¿¬½¸¼±¹ ¬·³»®õ ¸±´¼ò ̸·- ¾·¬ -¬±°- ¬¸» ©¿¬½¸¼±¹ ¬·³»®õò Í»¬¬·²¹ ÉÜÌØÑÔÜ ã ï ©¸»² ¬¸» ÉÜÌõ ·- ²±¬ ·²
«-» ½±²-»®ª»- °±©»®ò
ð É¿¬½¸¼±¹ ¬·³»®õ ·- ²±¬ -¬±°°»¼
ï É¿¬½¸¼±¹ ¬·³»®õ ·- -¬±°°»¼
ÉÜÌÒÓ×ÛÍ Þ·¬ ê É¿¬½¸¼±¹ ¬·³»®õ ÒÓ× »¼¹» -»´»½¬ò ̸·- ¾·¬ -»´»½¬- ¬¸» ·²¬»®®«°¬ »¼¹» º±® ¬¸» ÒÓ× ·²¬»®®«°¬ ©¸»² ÉÜÌÒÓ× ã
ïò Ó±¼·º§·²¹ ¬¸·- ¾·¬ ½¿² ¬®·¹¹»® ¿² ÒÓ×ò Ó±¼·º§ ¬¸·- ¾·¬ ©¸»² ÉÜÌ×Û ã 𠬱 ¿ª±·¼ ¬®·¹¹»®·²¹ ¿² ¿½½·¼»²¬¿´
ÒÓ×ò
ð ÒÓ× ±² ®·-·²¹ »¼¹»
ï ÒÓ× ±² º¿´´·²¹ »¼¹»
ÉÜÌÒÓ× Þ·¬ ë É¿¬½¸¼±¹ ¬·³»®õ ÒÓ× -»´»½¬ò ̸·- ¾·¬ -»´»½¬- ¬¸» º«²½¬·±² º±® ¬¸» ÎÍÌñÒÓ× °·²ò
ð λ-»¬ º«²½¬·±²
ï ÒÓ× º«²½¬·±²
ÉÜÌÌÓÍÛÔ Þ·¬ ì É¿¬½¸¼±¹ ¬·³»®õ ³±¼» -»´»½¬
ð É¿¬½¸¼±¹ ³±¼»
ï ײ¬»®ª¿´ ¬·³»® ³±¼»
ÉÜÌÝÒÌÝÔ Þ·¬ í É¿¬½¸¼±¹ ¬·³»®õ ½±«²¬»® ½´»¿®ò Í»¬¬·²¹ ÉÜÌÝÒÌÝÔ ã ï ½´»¿®- ¬¸» ½±«²¬ ª¿´«» ¬± ðððð¸ò ÉÜÌÝÒÌÝÔ ·-
¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ®»-»¬ò
ð Ò± ¿½¬·±²
ï ÉÜÌÝÒÌ ã ðððð¸
ÉÜÌÍÍÛÔ Þ·¬ î É¿¬½¸¼±¹ ¬·³»®õ ½´±½µ -±«®½» -»´»½¬
ð ÍÓÝÔÕ
ï ßÝÔÕ
ÉÜÌ×ͨ Þ·¬- ïóð É¿¬½¸¼±¹ ¬·³»®õ ·²¬»®ª¿´ -»´»½¬ò ̸»-» ¾·¬- -»´»½¬ ¬¸» ©¿¬½¸¼±¹ ¬·³»®õ ·²¬»®ª¿´ ¬± -»¬ ¬¸» ÉÜÌ×ÚÙ º´¿¹
¿²¼ñ±® ¹»²»®¿¬» ¿ ÐËÝò
ðð É¿¬½¸¼±¹ ½´±½µ -±«®½» ñíîéêè
ðï É¿¬½¸¼±¹ ½´±½µ -±«®½» ñèïçî
ïð É¿¬½¸¼±¹ ½´±½µ -±«®½» ñëïî
ïï É¿¬½¸¼±¹ ½´±½µ -±«®½» ñêì

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí É¿¬½¸¼±¹ Ì·³»®õ øÉÜÌõ÷ íìé
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
É¿¬½¸¼±¹ Ì·³»®õ λ¹·-¬»®- ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

ïðòíòî ×Ûïô ײ¬»®®«°¬ Û²¿¾´» λ¹·-¬»® ï

é ê ë ì í î ï ð
ÒÓ××Û ÉÜÌ×Û
®©óð
Þ·¬- éóë ̸»-» ¾·¬- ³¿§ ¾» «-»¼ ¾§ ±¬¸»® ³±¼«´»-ò Í»» ¼»ª·½»ó-°»½·º·½ ¼¿¬¿ -¸»»¬ò
ÒÓ××Û Þ·¬ ì ÒÓ× ·²¬»®®«°¬ »²¿¾´»ò ̸·- ¾·¬ »²¿¾´»- ¬¸» ÒÓ× ·²¬»®®«°¬ò Þ»½¿«-» ±¬¸»® ¾·¬- ·² ×Ûï ³¿§ ¾» «-»¼ º±® ±¬¸»®
³±¼«´»-ô ·¬ ·- ®»½±³³»²¼»¼ ¬± -»¬ ±® ½´»¿® ¬¸·- ¾·¬ «-·²¹ Þ×ÍòÞ ±® Þ×ÝòÞ ·²-¬®«½¬·±²-ô ®¿¬¸»® ¬¸¿² ÓÑÊòÞ ±®
ÝÔÎòÞ ·²-¬®«½¬·±²-ò
ð ײ¬»®®«°¬ ²±¬ »²¿¾´»¼
ï ײ¬»®®«°¬ »²¿¾´»¼
Þ·¬- íóï ̸»-» ¾·¬- ³¿§ ¾» «-»¼ ¾§ ±¬¸»® ³±¼«´»-ò Í»» ¼»ª·½»ó-°»½·º·½ ¼¿¬¿ -¸»»¬ò
ÉÜÌ×Û Þ·¬ ð É¿¬½¸¼±¹ ¬·³»®õ ·²¬»®®«°¬ »²¿¾´»ò ̸·- ¾·¬ »²¿¾´»- ¬¸» ÉÜÌ×ÚÙ ·²¬»®®«°¬ º±® ·²¬»®ª¿´ ¬·³»® ³±¼»ò ׬ ·- ²±¬
²»½»--¿®§ ¬± -»¬ ¬¸·- ¾·¬ º±® ©¿¬½¸¼±¹ ³±¼»ò Þ»½¿«-» ±¬¸»® ¾·¬- ·² ×Ûï ³¿§ ¾» «-»¼ º±® ±¬¸»® ³±¼«´»-ô ·¬ ·-
®»½±³³»²¼»¼ ¬± -»¬ ±® ½´»¿® ¬¸·- ¾·¬ «-·²¹ Þ×ÍòÞ ±® Þ×ÝòÞ ·²-¬®«½¬·±²-ô ®¿¬¸»® ¬¸¿² ÓÑÊòÞ ±® ÝÔÎòÞ
·²-¬®«½¬·±²-ò
ð ײ¬»®®«°¬ ²±¬ »²¿¾´»¼
ï ײ¬»®®«°¬ »²¿¾´»¼

ïðòíòí ×ÚÙïô ײ¬»®®«°¬ Ú´¿¹ λ¹·-¬»® ï

é ê ë ì í î ï ð
ÒÓ××ÚÙ ÉÜÌ×ÚÙ
®©óð ®©óøð÷
Þ·¬- éóë ̸»-» ¾·¬- ³¿§ ¾» «-»¼ ¾§ ±¬¸»® ³±¼«´»-ò Í»» ¼»ª·½»ó-°»½·º·½ ¼¿¬¿ -¸»»¬ò
ÒÓ××ÚÙ Þ·¬ ì ÒÓ× ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹ò ÒÓ××ÚÙ ³«-¬ ¾» ®»-»¬ ¾§ -±º¬©¿®»ò Þ»½¿«-» ±¬¸»® ¾·¬- ·² ×ÚÙï ³¿§ ¾» «-»¼ º±® ±¬¸»®
³±¼«´»-ô ·¬ ·- ®»½±³³»²¼»¼ ¬± ½´»¿® ÒÓ××ÚÙ ¾§ «-·²¹ Þ×ÍòÞ ±® Þ×ÝòÞ ·²-¬®«½¬·±²-ô ®¿¬¸»® ¬¸¿² ÓÑÊòÞ ±®
ÝÔÎòÞ ·²-¬®«½¬·±²-ò
ð Ò± ·²¬»®®«°¬ °»²¼·²¹
ï ײ¬»®®«°¬ °»²¼·²¹
Þ·¬- íóï ̸»-» ¾·¬- ³¿§ ¾» «-»¼ ¾§ ±¬¸»® ³±¼«´»-ò Í»» ¼»ª·½»ó-°»½·º·½ ¼¿¬¿ -¸»»¬ò
ÉÜÌ×ÚÙ Þ·¬ ð É¿¬½¸¼±¹ ¬·³»®õ ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹ò ײ ©¿¬½¸¼±¹ ³±¼»ô ÉÜÌ×ÚÙ ®»³¿·²- -»¬ «²¬·´ ®»-»¬ ¾§ -±º¬©¿®»ò ײ ·²¬»®ª¿´
³±¼»ô ÉÜÌ×ÚÙ ·- ®»-»¬ ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ¾§ -»®ª·½·²¹ ¬¸» ·²¬»®®«°¬ô ±® ½¿² ¾» ®»-»¬ ¾§ -±º¬©¿®»ò Þ»½¿«-» ±¬¸»®
¾·¬- ·² ×ÚÙï ³¿§ ¾» «-»¼ º±® ±¬¸»® ³±¼«´»-ô ·¬ ·- ®»½±³³»²¼»¼ ¬± ½´»¿® ÉÜÌ×ÚÙ ¾§ «-·²¹ Þ×ÍòÞ ±® Þ×ÝòÞ
·²-¬®«½¬·±²-ô ®¿¬¸»® ¬¸¿² ÓÑÊòÞ ±® ÝÔÎòÞ ·²-¬®«½¬·±²-ò
ð Ò± ·²¬»®®«°¬ °»²¼·²¹
ï ײ¬»®®«°¬ °»²¼·²¹

íìè É¿¬½¸¼±¹ Ì·³»®õ øÉÜÌõ÷ ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
 ݸ¿°¬»® ïî
ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððìŠ Î»ª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí

Ì·³»®Áß

Ì·³»®Áß ·- ¿ ïêó¾·¬ ¬·³»®ñ½±«²¬»® ©·¬¸ ³«´¬·°´» ½¿°¬«®»ñ½±³°¿®» ®»¹·-¬»®-ò ̸·- ½¸¿°¬»® ¼»-½®·¾»- ¬¸»
±°»®¿¬·±² ±º ¬¸» Ì·³»®Áß ±º ¬¸» ÓÍÐìíð¨î¨¨ ¼»ª·½» º¿³·´§ò

̱°·½ òòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòò п¹»

ïîòï Ì·³»®Áß ×²¬®±¼«½¬·±² òòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòò íëê

ïîòî Ì·³»®Áß Ñ°»®¿¬·±² òòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòò íëé
ïîòí Ì·³»®Áß Î»¹·-¬»®- òòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòò íêç

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí Ì·³»®Áß íëë

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
Ì·³»®Áß ×²¬®±¼«½¬·±² ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

ïîòï Ì·³»®Áß ×²¬®±¼«½¬·±²

Ì·³»®Áß ·- ¿ ïêó¾·¬ ¬·³»®ñ½±«²¬»® ©·¬¸ ¬¸®»» ½¿°¬«®»ñ½±³°¿®» ®»¹·-¬»®-ò Ì·³»®Áß ½¿² -«°°±®¬ ³«´¬·°´»
½¿°¬«®»ñ½±³°¿®»-ô ÐÉÓ ±«¬°«¬-ô ¿²¼ ·²¬»®ª¿´ ¬·³·²¹ò Ì·³»®Áß ¿´-± ¸¿- »¨¬»²-·ª» ·²¬»®®«°¬ ½¿°¿¾·´·¬·»-ò
ײ¬»®®«°¬- ³¿§ ¾» ¹»²»®¿¬»¼ º®±³ ¬¸» ½±«²¬»® ±² ±ª»®º´±© ½±²¼·¬·±²- ¿²¼ º®±³ »¿½¸ ±º ¬¸»
½¿°¬«®»ñ½±³°¿®» ®»¹·-¬»®-ò
Ì·³»®Áß º»¿¬«®»- ·²½´«¼»æ
‹ ß-§²½¸®±²±«- ïêó¾·¬ ¬·³»®ñ½±«²¬»® ©·¬¸ º±«® ±°»®¿¬·²¹ ³±¼»-
‹ Í»´»½¬¿¾´» ¿²¼ ½±²º·¹«®¿¾´» ½´±½µ -±«®½»
‹ Ì©± ±® ¬¸®»» ½±²º·¹«®¿¾´» ½¿°¬«®»ñ½±³°¿®» ®»¹·-¬»®-
‹ ݱ²º·¹«®¿¾´» ±«¬°«¬- ©·¬¸ ÐÉÓ ½¿°¿¾·´·¬§
‹ ß-§²½¸®±²±«- ·²°«¬ ¿²¼ ±«¬°«¬ ´¿¬½¸·²¹
‹ ײ¬»®®«°¬ ª»½¬±® ®»¹·-¬»® º±® º¿-¬ ¼»½±¼·²¹ ±º ¿´´ Ì·³»®Áß ·²¬»®®«°¬-
̸» ¾´±½µ ¼·¿¹®¿³ ±º Ì·³»®Áß ·- -¸±©² ·² Ú·¹«®» ïîóïò

ÒÑÌÛæ Ë-» ±º ¬¸» ɱ®¼ ݱ«²¬

ݱ«²¬ ·- «-»¼ ¬¸®±«¹¸±«¬ ¬¸·- ½¸¿°¬»®ò ׬ ³»¿²- ¬¸» ½±«²¬»® ³«-¬ ¾» ·² ¬¸» °®±½»-- ±º
½±«²¬·²¹ º±® ¬¸» ¿½¬·±² ¬± ¬¿µ» °´¿½»ò ׺ ¿ °¿®¬·½«´¿® ª¿´«» ·- ¼·®»½¬´§ ©®·¬¬»² ¬± ¬¸» ½±«²¬»®ô
¬¸»² ¿² ¿--±½·¿¬»¼ ¿½¬·±² ©·´´ ²±¬ ¬¿µ» °´¿½»ò

íëê Ì·³»®Áß ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ Ì·³»®Áß Ñ°»®¿¬·±²

Ì·³»® Ý´±½µ Ì·³»® Þ´±½µ

ÌßÍÍÛÔ¨ ×ܨ Óݨ
ïë ð

ÌßÝÔÕ ðð ïêÿ¾·¬ Ì·³»®

Ü·ª·¼»® ݱ«²¬
ÌßÎ ÛÏËð
ßÝÔÕ ðï ïñîñìñè Ó±¼»
Ý´»¿® ÎÝ
ÍÓÝÔÕ ïð
×ÒÝÔÕ ïï Í»¬ Ìß×ÚÙ
ÌßÝÔÎ

ÝÝÎð
ÝÝÎï
ÝÝÎî

ÝÝ×ͨ ÝÓ¨ ´±¹·½ ÝÑÊ

ÍÝÍ
ÝÝ×îß ðð Ý¿°¬«®»
Ó±¼» ïë ð
ÝÝ×îÞ ðï
ð
ÙÒÜ ïð ÌßÝÝÎî
Ì·³»® Ý´±½µ ͧ²½ ï
ÊÝÝ ïï

ݱ³°¿®¿¬±® î
ÝÝ×
ÛÏËî
ÝßÐ

ß
ÍÝÝ× Ç
ÛÒ ð
Í»¬ ÌßÝÝÎî
ï ÝÝ×ÚÙ

ÑËÌ
Ñ«¬°«¬
˲·¬î Ü Í»¬ Ï ÑËÌî Í·¹²¿´
ÛÏËð
Ì·³»® Ý´±½µ
λ-»¬

ÐÑÎ
ÑËÌÓÑܨ

Ú·¹«®» ïîóïò Ì·³»®Áß Þ´±½µ Ü·¿¹®¿³

ïîòî Ì·³»®Áß Ñ°»®¿¬·±²

̸» Ì·³»®Áß ³±¼«´» ·- ½±²º·¹«®»¼ ©·¬¸ «-»® -±º¬©¿®»ò ̸» -»¬«° ¿²¼ ±°»®¿¬·±² ±º Ì·³»®Áß ·- ¼·-½«--»¼ ·²
¬¸» º±´´±©·²¹ -»½¬·±²-ò

ïîòîòï ïêóÞ·¬ Ì·³»® ݱ«²¬»®

̸» ïêó¾·¬ ¬·³»®ñ½±«²¬»® ®»¹·-¬»®ô ÌßÎô ·²½®»³»²¬- ±® ¼»½®»³»²¬- ø¼»°»²¼·²¹ ±² ³±¼» ±º ±°»®¿¬·±²÷ ©·¬¸
»¿½¸ ®·-·²¹ »¼¹» ±º ¬¸» ½´±½µ -·¹²¿´ò ÌßÎ ½¿² ¾» ®»¿¼ ±® ©®·¬¬»² ©·¬¸ -±º¬©¿®»ò ß¼¼·¬·±²¿´´§ô ¬¸» ¬·³»® ½¿²
¹»²»®¿¬» ¿² ·²¬»®®«°¬ ©¸»² ·¬ ±ª»®º´±©-ò
ÌßÎ ³¿§ ¾» ½´»¿®»¼ ¾§ -»¬¬·²¹ ¬¸» ÌßÝÔÎ ¾·¬ò Í»¬¬·²¹ ÌßÝÔÎ ¿´-± ½´»¿®- ¬¸» ½´±½µ ¼·ª·¼»® ¿²¼ ½±«²¬
¼·®»½¬·±² º±® «°ñ¼±©² ³±¼»ò

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí Ì·³»®Áß íëé

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
Ì·³»®Áß Ñ°»®¿¬·±² ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

ÒÑÌÛæ Ó±¼·º§·²¹ Ì·³»®Áß Î»¹·-¬»®-

׬ ·- ®»½±³³»²¼»¼ ¬± -¬±° ¬¸» ¬·³»® ¾»º±®» ³±¼·º§·²¹ ·¬- ±°»®¿¬·±² ø©·¬¸ »¨½»°¬·±² ±º ¬¸»
·²¬»®®«°¬ »²¿¾´»ô ¿²¼ ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹÷ ¬± ¿ª±·¼ »®®¿²¬ ±°»®¿¬·²¹ ½±²¼·¬·±²-ò
ɸ»² ¬¸» ¬·³»® ½´±½µ ·- ¿-§²½¸®±²±«- ¬± ¬¸» ÝÐË ½´±½µô ¿²§ ®»¿¼ º®±³ ÌßÎ -¸±«´¼ ±½½«®
©¸·´» ¬¸» ¬·³»® ·- ²±¬ ±°»®¿¬·²¹ ±® ¬¸» ®»-«´¬- ³¿§ ¾» «²°®»¼·½¬¿¾´»ò ß´¬»®²¿¬·ª»´§ô ¬¸» ¬·³»®
³¿§ ¾» ®»¿¼ ³«´¬·°´» ¬·³»- ©¸·´» ±°»®¿¬·²¹ô ¿²¼ ¿ ³¿¶±®·¬§ ª±¬» ¬¿µ»² ·² -±º¬©¿®» ¬±
¼»¬»®³·²» ¬¸» ½±®®»½¬ ®»¿¼·²¹ò ß²§ ©®·¬» ¬± ÌßÎ ©·´´ ¬¿µ» »ºº»½¬ ·³³»¼·¿¬»´§ò

ïîòîòïòï Ý´±½µ ͱ«®½» Í»´»½¬ ¿²¼ Ü·ª·¼»®

̸» ¬·³»® ½´±½µ ½¿² ¾» -±«®½»¼ º®±³ ßÝÔÕô ÍÓÝÔÕô ±® »¨¬»®²¿´´§ ª·¿ ÌßÝÔÕ ±® ×ÒÝÔÕò ̸» ½´±½µ -±«®½»
·- -»´»½¬»¼ ©·¬¸ ¬¸» ÌßÍÍÛÔ¨ ¾·¬-ò ̸» -»´»½¬»¼ ½´±½µ -±«®½» ³¿§ ¾» °¿--»¼ ¼·®»½¬´§ ¬± ¬¸» ¬·³»® ±®
¼·ª·¼»¼ ¾§ îô ìô ±® èô «-·²¹ ¬¸» ×ܨ ¾·¬-ò ̸» ¬·³»® ½´±½µ ¼·ª·¼»® ·- ®»-»¬ ©¸»² ÌßÝÔÎ ·- -»¬ò

ïîòîòî ͬ¿®¬·²¹ ¬¸» Ì·³»®

̸» ¬·³»® ³¿§ ¾» -¬¿®¬»¼ô ±® ®»-¬¿®¬»¼ ·² ¬¸» º±´´±©·²¹ ©¿§-æ
‹ ̸» ¬·³»® ½±«²¬- ©¸»² Óݨ â ð ¿²¼ ¬¸» ½´±½µ -±«®½» ·- ¿½¬·ª»ò
‹ ɸ»² ¬¸» ¬·³»® ³±¼» ·- »·¬¸»® «° ±® «°ñ¼±©²ô ¬¸» ¬·³»® ³¿§ ¾» -¬±°°»¼ ¾§ ©®·¬·²¹ 𠬱 ÌßÝÝÎðò ̸»
¬·³»® ³¿§ ¬¸»² ¾» ®»-¬¿®¬»¼ ¾§ ©®·¬·²¹ ¿ ²±²¦»®± ª¿´«» ¬± ÌßÝÝÎðò ײ ¬¸·- -½»²¿®·±ô ¬¸» ¬·³»® -¬¿®¬-
·²½®»³»²¬·²¹ ·² ¬¸» «° ¼·®»½¬·±² º®±³ ¦»®±ò

ïîòîòí Ì·³»® Ó±¼» ݱ²¬®±´

̸» ¬·³»® ¸¿- º±«® ³±¼»- ±º ±°»®¿¬·±² ¿- ¼»-½®·¾»¼ ·² Ì¿¾´» ïîóïæ -¬±°ô «°ô ½±²¬·²«±«-ô ¿²¼ «°ñ¼±©²ò
̸» ±°»®¿¬·²¹ ³±¼» ·- -»´»½¬»¼ ©·¬¸ ¬¸» Óݨ ¾·¬-ò

Ì¿¾´» ïîóïò Ì·³»® Ó±¼»-

Óݨ Ó±¼» Ü»-½®·°¬·±²
ðð ͬ±° ̸» ¬·³»® ·- ¸¿´¬»¼ò
ðï Ë° ̸» ¬·³»® ®»°»¿¬»¼´§ ½±«²¬- º®±³ ¦»®± ¬± ¬¸» ª¿´«» ±º ÌßÝÝÎðò
ïð ݱ²¬·²«±«- ̸» ¬·³»® ®»°»¿¬»¼´§ ½±«²¬- º®±³ ¦»®± ¬± ðÚÚÚÚ¸ò
ïï Ë°ñ¼±©² ̸» ¬·³»® ®»°»¿¬»¼´§ ½±«²¬- º®±³ ¦»®± «° ¬± ¬¸» ª¿´«» ±º ÌßÝÝÎð ¿²¼ ¾¿½µ ¼±©² ¬± ¦»®±ò

ïîòîòíòï Ë° Ó±¼»
̸» «° ³±¼» ·- «-»¼ ·º ¬¸» ¬·³»® °»®·±¼ ³«-¬ ¾» ¼·ºº»®»²¬ º®±³ ðÚÚÚÚ¸ ½±«²¬-ò ̸» ¬·³»® ®»°»¿¬»¼´§
½±«²¬- «° ¬± ¬¸» ª¿´«» ±º ½±³°¿®» ®»¹·-¬»® ÌßÝÝÎðô ©¸·½¸ ¼»º·²»- ¬¸» °»®·±¼ô ¿- -¸±©² ·² Ú·¹«®» ïîóîò
̸» ²«³¾»® ±º ¬·³»® ½±«²¬- ·² ¬¸» °»®·±¼ ·- ÌßÝÝÎðõïò ɸ»² ¬¸» ¬·³»® ª¿´«» »¯«¿´- ÌßÝÝÎ𠬸» ¬·³»®
®»-¬¿®¬- ½±«²¬·²¹ º®±³ ¦»®±ò ׺ «° ³±¼» ·- -»´»½¬»¼ ©¸»² ¬¸» ¬·³»® ª¿´«» ·- ¹®»¿¬»® ¬¸¿² ÌßÝÝÎðô ¬¸»
¬·³»® ·³³»¼·¿¬»´§ ®»-¬¿®¬- ½±«²¬·²¹ º®±³ ¦»®±ò

ðÚÚÚÚ¸

ÌßÝÝÎð

ð¸

Ú·¹«®» ïîóîò Ë° Ó±¼»

̸» ÌßÝÝÎð ÝÝ×ÚÙ ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹ ·- -»¬ ©¸»² ¬¸» ¬·³»® ½±«²¬- ¬± ¬¸» ÌßÝÝÎ𠪿´«»ò ̸» Ìß×ÚÙ
·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹ ·- -»¬ ©¸»² ¬¸» ¬·³»® ½±«²¬- º®±³ ÌßÝÝÎ𠬱 ¦»®±ò Ú·¹«®» ïîóí -¸±©- ¬¸» º´¿¹ -»¬ ½§½´»ò

íëè Ì·³»®Áß ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ Ì·³»®Áß Ñ°»®¿¬·±²

Ì·³»® Ý´±½µ

Ì·³»® ÝÝÎðÿï ÝÝÎð ð¸ ï¸ ÝÝÎðÿï ÝÝÎð ð¸

Í»¬ Ìß×ÚÙ

Í»¬ ÌßÝÝÎð ÝÝ×ÚÙ

Ú·¹«®» ïîóíò Ë° Ó±¼» Ú´¿¹ Í»¬¬·²¹

ïîòîòíòî ݸ¿²¹·²¹ ¬¸» л®·±¼ λ¹·-¬»® ÌßÝÝÎð

ɸ»² ½¸¿²¹·²¹ ÌßÝÝÎ𠩸·´» ¬¸» ¬·³»® ·- ®«²²·²¹ô ·º ¬¸» ²»© °»®·±¼ ·- ¹®»¿¬»® ¬¸¿² ±® »¯«¿´ ¬± ¬¸» ±´¼
°»®·±¼ô ±® ¹®»¿¬»® ¬¸¿² ¬¸» ½«®®»²¬ ½±«²¬ ª¿´«»ô ¬¸» ¬·³»® ½±«²¬- «° ¬± ¬¸» ²»© °»®·±¼ò ׺ ¬¸» ²»© °»®·±¼ ·-
´»-- ¬¸¿² ¬¸» ½«®®»²¬ ½±«²¬ ª¿´«»ô ¬¸» ¬·³»® ®±´´- ¬± ¦»®±ò ر©»ª»®ô ±²» ¿¼¼·¬·±²¿´ ½±«²¬ ³¿§ ±½½«® ¾»º±®»
¬¸» ½±«²¬»® ®±´´- ¬± ¦»®±ò

ïîòîòíòí ݱ²¬·²«±«- Ó±¼»

ײ ¬¸» ½±²¬·²«±«- ³±¼»ô ¬¸» ¬·³»® ®»°»¿¬»¼´§ ½±«²¬- «° ¬± ðÚÚÚÚ¸ ¿²¼ ®»-¬¿®¬- º®±³ ¦»®± ¿- -¸±©² ·²
Ú·¹«®» ïîóìò ̸» ½¿°¬«®»ñ½±³°¿®» ®»¹·-¬»® ÌßÝÝÎð ©±®µ- ¬¸» -¿³» ©¿§ ¿- ¬¸» ±¬¸»® ½¿°¬«®»ñ½±³°¿®»
®»¹·-¬»®-ò

ðÚÚÚÚ¸

ð¸

Ú·¹«®» ïîóìò ݱ²¬·²«±«- Ó±¼»

̸» Ìß×ÚÙ ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹ ·- -»¬ ©¸»² ¬¸» ¬·³»® ½±«²¬- º®±³ ðÚÚÚÚ¸ ¬± ¦»®±ò Ú·¹«®» ïîóë -¸±©- ¬¸» º´¿¹ -»¬
½§½´»ò

Ì·³»® Ý´±½µ

Ì·³»® ÚÚÚÛ¸ ÚÚÚÚ¸ ð¸ ï¸ ÚÚÚÛ¸ ÚÚÚÚ¸ ð¸

Í»¬ Ìß×ÚÙ

Ú·¹«®» ïîóëò ݱ²¬·²«±«- Ó±¼» Ú´¿¹ Í»¬¬·²¹

ïîòîòíòì Ë-» ±º ¬¸» ݱ²¬·²«±«- Ó±¼»

̸» ½±²¬·²«±«- ³±¼» ½¿² ¾» «-»¼ ¬± ¹»²»®¿¬» ·²¼»°»²¼»²¬ ¬·³» ·²¬»®ª¿´- ¿²¼ ±«¬°«¬ º®»¯«»²½·»-ò Û¿½¸
¬·³» ¿² ·²¬»®ª¿´ ·- ½±³°´»¬»¼ô ¿² ·²¬»®®«°¬ ·- ¹»²»®¿¬»¼ò ̸» ²»¨¬ ¬·³» ·²¬»®ª¿´ ·- ¿¼¼»¼ ¬± ¬¸» ÌßÝÝΨ
®»¹·-¬»® ·² ¬¸» ·²¬»®®«°¬ -»®ª·½» ®±«¬·²»ò Ú·¹«®» ïîóê -¸±©- ¬©± -»°¿®¿¬» ¬·³» ·²¬»®ª¿´- ¬ð ¿²¼ ¬ï ¾»·²¹
¿¼¼»¼ ¬± ¬¸» ½¿°¬«®»ñ½±³°¿®» ®»¹·-¬»®-ò ײ ¬¸·- «-¿¹»ô ¬¸» ¬·³» ·²¬»®ª¿´ ·- ½±²¬®±´´»¼ ¾§ ¸¿®¼©¿®»ô ²±¬
-±º¬©¿®»ô ©·¬¸±«¬ ·³°¿½¬ º®±³ ·²¬»®®«°¬ ´¿¬»²½§ò Ë° ¬± ¬¸®»» ·²¼»°»²¼»²¬ ¬·³» ·²¬»®ª¿´- ±® ±«¬°«¬
º®»¯«»²½·»- ½¿² ¾» ¹»²»®¿¬»¼ «-·²¹ ¿´´ ¬¸®»» ½¿°¬«®»ñ½±³°¿®» ®»¹·-¬»®-ò

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí Ì·³»®Áß íëç

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
Ì·³»®Áß Ñ°»®¿¬·±² ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

ÌßÝÝÎï¾ ÌßÝÝÎï½
ÌßÝÝÎð¼
ÌßÝÝÎð¾ ÌßÝÝÎð½
ðÚÚÚÚ¸

ÌßÝÝÎï¿ ÌßÝÝÎï¼

ÌßÝÝÎð¿

¬ð ¬ð ¬ð

• • •

Ú·¹«®» ïîóêò ݱ²¬·²«±«- Ó±¼» Ì·³» ײ¬»®ª¿´-

Ì·³» ·²¬»®ª¿´- ½¿² ¾» °®±¼«½»¼ ©·¬¸ ±¬¸»® ³±¼»- ¿- ©»´´ô ©¸»®» ÌßÝÝÎð ·- «-»¼ ¿- ¬¸» °»®·±¼ ®»¹·-¬»®ò
̸»·® ¸¿²¼´·²¹ ·- ³±®» ½±³°´»¨ -·²½» ¬¸» -«³ ±º ¬¸» ±´¼ ÌßÝÝΨ ¼¿¬¿ ¿²¼ ¬¸» ²»© °»®·±¼ ½¿² ¾» ¸·¹¸»®
¬¸¿² ¬¸» ÌßÝÝÎ𠪿´«»ò ɸ»² ¬¸» °®»ª·±«- ÌßÝÝΨ ª¿´«» °´«- ¬¨ ·- ¹®»¿¬»® ¬¸¿² ¬¸» ÌßÝÝÎ𠼿¬¿ô
ÌßÝÝÎð õ ï ³«-¬ ¾» -«¾¬®¿½¬»¼ ¬± ±¾¬¿·² ¬¸» ½±®®»½¬ ¬·³» ·²¬»®ª¿´ò

ïîòîòíòë Ë°ñܱ©² Ó±¼»

̸» «°ñ¼±©² ³±¼» ·- «-»¼ ·º ¬¸» ¬·³»® °»®·±¼ ³«-¬ ¾» ¼·ºº»®»²¬ º®±³ ðÚÚÚÚ¸ ½±«²¬-ô ¿²¼ ·º ¿ -§³³»¬®·½¿´
°«´-» ¹»²»®¿¬·±² ·- ²»»¼»¼ò ̸» ¬·³»® ®»°»¿¬»¼´§ ½±«²¬- «° ¬± ¬¸» ª¿´«» ±º ½±³°¿®» ®»¹·-¬»® ÌßÝÝÎð ¿²¼
¾¿½µ ¼±©² ¬± ¦»®±ô ¿- -¸±©² ·² Ú·¹«®» ïîóéò ̸» °»®·±¼ ·- ¬©·½» ¬¸» ª¿´«» ·² ÌßÝÝÎðò
ðÚÚÚÚ¸
ÌßÝÝÎð

ð¸

Ú·¹«®» ïîóéò Ë°ñܱ©² Ó±¼»

̸» ½±«²¬ ¼·®»½¬·±² ·- ´¿¬½¸»¼ò ̸·- ¿´´±©- ¬¸» ¬·³»® ¬± ¾» -¬±°°»¼ ¿²¼ ¬¸»² ®»-¬¿®¬»¼ ·² ¬¸» -¿³» ¼·®»½¬·±²
·¬ ©¿- ½±«²¬·²¹ ¾»º±®» ·¬ ©¿- -¬±°°»¼ò ׺ ¬¸·- ·- ²±¬ ¼»-·®»¼ô ¬¸» ÌßÝÔÎ ¾·¬ ³«-¬ ¾» -»¬ ¬± ½´»¿® ¬¸»
¼·®»½¬·±²ò ̸» ÌßÝÔÎ ¾·¬ ¿´-± ½´»¿®- ¬¸» ÌßÎ ª¿´«» ¿²¼ ¬¸» ¬·³»® ½´±½µ ¼·ª·¼»®ò
ײ «°ñ¼±©² ³±¼»ô ¬¸» ÌßÝÝÎð ÝÝ×ÚÙ ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹ ¿²¼ ¬¸» Ìß×ÚÙ ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹ ¿®» -»¬ ±²´§ ±²½» ¼«®·²¹
¿ °»®·±¼ô -»°¿®¿¬»¼ ¾§ ïñî ¬¸» ¬·³»® °»®·±¼ò ̸» ÌßÝÝÎð ÝÝ×ÚÙ ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹ ·- -»¬ ©¸»² ¬¸» ¬·³»®
½±«²¬- º®±³ ÌßÝÝÎð Š ï ¬± ÌßÝÝÎðô ¿²¼ Ìß×ÚÙ ·- -»¬ ©¸»² ¬¸» ¬·³»® ½±³°´»¬»- ½±«²¬·²¹ ¼±©² º®±³
ðððï¸ ¬± ðððð¸ò Ú·¹«®» ïîóè -¸±©- ¬¸» º´¿¹ -»¬ ½§½´»ò

íêð Ì·³»®Áß ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ Ì·³»®Áß Ñ°»®¿¬·±²

Ì·³»® Ý´±½µ

Ì·³»® ÝÝÎðÿï ÝÝÎð ÝÝÎðÿï ÝÝÎðÿî ï¸ ð¸

Ë°ñܱ©²

Í»¬ Ìß×ÚÙ

Í»¬ ÌßÝÝÎð ÝÝ×ÚÙ

Ú·¹«®» ïîóèò Ë°ñܱ©² Ó±¼» Ú´¿¹ Í»¬¬·²¹

ïîòîòíòê ݸ¿²¹·²¹ ¬¸» л®·±¼ λ¹·-¬»® ÌßÝÝÎð

ɸ»² ½¸¿²¹·²¹ ÌßÝÝÎ𠩸·´» ¬¸» ¬·³»® ·- ®«²²·²¹ô ¿²¼ ½±«²¬·²¹ ·² ¬¸» ¼±©² ¼·®»½¬·±²ô ¬¸» ¬·³»®
½±²¬·²«»- ·¬- ¼»-½»²¬ «²¬·´ ·¬ ®»¿½¸»- ¦»®±ò ̸» ª¿´«» ·² ÌßÝÝÎð ·- ´¿¬½¸»¼ ·²¬± ÌßÝÔð ·³³»¼·¿¬»´§ô
¸±©»ª»® ¬¸» ²»© °»®·±¼ ¬¿µ»- »ºº»½¬ ¿º¬»® ¬¸» ½±«²¬»® ½±«²¬- ¼±©² ¬± ¦»®±ò
ɸ»² ¬¸» ¬·³»® ·- ½±«²¬·²¹ ·² ¬¸» «° ¼·®»½¬·±²ô ¿²¼ ¬¸» ²»© °»®·±¼ ·- ¹®»¿¬»® ¬¸¿² ±® »¯«¿´ ¬± ¬¸» ±´¼
°»®·±¼ô ±® ¹®»¿¬»® ¬¸¿² ¬¸» ½«®®»²¬ ½±«²¬ ª¿´«»ô ¬¸» ¬·³»® ½±«²¬- «° ¬± ¬¸» ²»© °»®·±¼ ¾»º±®» ½±«²¬·²¹
¼±©²ò ɸ»² ¬¸» ¬·³»® ·- ½±«²¬·²¹ ·² ¬¸» «° ¼·®»½¬·±²ô ¿²¼ ¬¸» ²»© °»®·±¼ ·- ´»-- ¬¸¿² ¬¸» ½«®®»²¬ ½±«²¬
ª¿´«»ô ¬¸» ¬·³»® ¾»¹·²- ½±«²¬·²¹ ¼±©²ò ر©»ª»®ô ±²» ¿¼¼·¬·±²¿´ ½±«²¬ ³¿§ ±½½«® ¾»º±®» ¬¸» ½±«²¬»®
¾»¹·²- ½±«²¬·²¹ ¼±©²ò

ïîòîòíòé Ë-» ±º ¬¸» Ë°ñܱ©² Ó±¼»

̸» «°ñ¼±©² ³±¼» -«°°±®¬- ¿°°´·½¿¬·±²- ¬¸¿¬ ®»¯«·®» ¼»¿¼ ¬·³»- ¾»¬©»»² ±«¬°«¬ -·¹²¿´- øÍ»» -»½¬·±²
Ì·³»®Áß Ñ«¬°«¬ ˲·¬÷ò Ú±® »¨¿³°´»ô ¬± ¿ª±·¼ ±ª»®´±¿¼ ½±²¼·¬·±²-ô ¬©± ±«¬°«¬- ¼®·ª·²¹ ¿² Øó¾®·¼¹» ³«-¬
²»ª»® ¾» ·² ¿ ¸·¹¸ -¬¿¬» -·³«´¬¿²»±«-´§ò ײ ¬¸» »¨¿³°´» -¸±©² ·² Ú·¹«®» ïîóç ¬¸» ¬¼»¿¼ ·-æ
¬¼»¿¼ ã ¬¬·³»® øÌßÝÝÎï Š ÌßÝÝÎî÷
ɸ»®»ô
¬¼»¿¼ ã Ì·³» ¼«®·²¹ ©¸·½¸ ¾±¬¸ ±«¬°«¬- ²»»¼ ¬± ¾» ·²¿½¬·ª»
¬¬·³»® ã ݧ½´» ¬·³» ±º ¬¸» ¬·³»® ½´±½µ
ÌßÝÝΨ ã ݱ²¬»²¬ ±º ½¿°¬«®»ñ½±³°¿®» ®»¹·-¬»® ¨
̸» ÌßÝÝΨ ®»¹·-¬»®- ¿®» ²±¬ ¾«ºº»®»¼ò ̸»§ «°¼¿¬» ·³³»¼·¿¬»´§ ©¸»² ©®·¬¬»² ¬±ò ̸»®»º±®»ô ¿²§
®»¯«·®»¼ ¼»¿¼ ¬·³» ©·´´ ²±¬ ¾» ³¿·²¬¿·²»¼ ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ò

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí Ì·³»®Áß íêï

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
Ì·³»®Áß Ñ°»®¿¬·±² ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

ðÚÚÚÚ¸
ÌßÝÝÎð

ÌßÝÝÎï

ÌßÝÝÎî

ð¸
Ü»¿¼ Ì·³»
Ñ«¬°«¬ Ó±¼» êæ̱¹¹´»ñÍ»¬

Ñ«¬°«¬ Ó±¼» îæ̱¹¹´»ñλ-»¬

ÛÏËï ÛÏËï ÛÏËï ÛÏËï ײ¬»®®«°¬ Ûª»²¬-

Ìß×ÚÙ Ìß×ÚÙ
ÛÏËð ÛÏËð
ÛÏËî ÛÏËî ÛÏËî ÛÏËî

Ú·¹«®» ïîóçò Ñ«¬°«¬ ˲·¬ ·² Ë°ñܱ©² Ó±¼»

ïîòîòì Ý¿°¬«®»ñݱ³°¿®» Þ´±½µ-

Ì©± ±® ¬¸®»» ·¼»²¬·½¿´ ½¿°¬«®»ñ½±³°¿®» ¾´±½µ-ô ÌßÝÝΨô ¿®» °®»-»²¬ ·² Ì·³»®Áßò ß²§ ±º ¬¸» ¾´±½µ- ³¿§
¾» «-»¼ ¬± ½¿°¬«®» ¬¸» ¬·³»® ¼¿¬¿ô ±® ¬± ¹»²»®¿¬» ¬·³» ·²¬»®ª¿´-ò
Ý¿°¬«®» Ó±¼»
̸» ½¿°¬«®» ³±¼» ·- -»´»½¬»¼ ©¸»² ÝßÐ ã ïò Ý¿°¬«®» ³±¼» ·- «-»¼ ¬± ®»½±®¼ ¬·³» »ª»²¬-ò ׬ ½¿² ¾» «-»¼
º±® -°»»¼ ½±³°«¬¿¬·±²- ±® ¬·³» ³»¿-«®»³»²¬-ò ̸» ½¿°¬«®» ·²°«¬- ÝÝ×¨ß ¿²¼ ÝÝ×¨Þ ¿®» ½±²²»½¬»¼ ¬±
»¨¬»®²¿´ °·²- ±® ·²¬»®²¿´ -·¹²¿´- ¿²¼ ¿®» -»´»½¬»¼ ©·¬¸ ¬¸» ÝÝ×ͨ ¾·¬-ò ̸» ÝÓ¨ ¾·¬- -»´»½¬ ¬¸» ½¿°¬«®»
»¼¹» ±º ¬¸» ·²°«¬ -·¹²¿´ ¿- ®·-·²¹ô º¿´´·²¹ô ±® ¾±¬¸ò ß ½¿°¬«®» ±½½«®- ±² ¬¸» -»´»½¬»¼ »¼¹» ±º ¬¸» ·²°«¬
-·¹²¿´ò ׺ ¿ ½¿°¬«®» ±½½«®-æ
‹ ̸» ¬·³»® ª¿´«» ·- ½±°·»¼ ·²¬± ¬¸» ÌßÝÝΨ ®»¹·-¬»®
‹ ̸» ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹ ÝÝ×ÚÙ ·- -»¬
̸» ·²°«¬ -·¹²¿´ ´»ª»´ ½¿² ¾» ®»¿¼ ¿¬ ¿²§ ¬·³» ª·¿ ¬¸» ÝÝ× ¾·¬ò ÓÍÐìíð¨î¨¨ º¿³·´§ ¼»ª·½»- ³¿§ ¸¿ª»
¼·ºº»®»²¬ -·¹²¿´- ½±²²»½¬»¼ ¬± ÝÝ×¨ß ¿²¼ ÝÝרÞò Í»» ¬¸» ¼»ª·½»ó-°»½·º·½ ¼¿¬¿ -¸»»¬ º±® ¬¸» ½±²²»½¬·±²- ±º
¬¸»-» -·¹²¿´-ò
̸» ½¿°¬«®» -·¹²¿´ ½¿² ¾» ¿-§²½¸®±²±«- ¬± ¬¸» ¬·³»® ½´±½µ ¿²¼ ½¿«-» ¿ ®¿½» ½±²¼·¬·±²ò Í»¬¬·²¹ ¬¸» ÍÝÍ
¾·¬ ©·´´ -§²½¸®±²·¦» ¬¸» ½¿°¬«®» ©·¬¸ ¬¸» ²»¨¬ ¬·³»® ½´±½µò Í»¬¬·²¹ ¬¸» ÍÝÍ ¾·¬ ¬± -§²½¸®±²·¦» ¬¸» ½¿°¬«®»
-·¹²¿´ ©·¬¸ ¬¸» ¬·³»® ½´±½µ ·- ®»½±³³»²¼»¼ò ̸·- ·- ·´´«-¬®¿¬»¼ ·² Ú·¹«®» ïîóïðò

Ì·³»® Ý´±½µ

Ì·³»® ²ÿî ²ÿï ² ²õï ²õî ²õí ²õì

ÝÝ×

Ý¿°¬«®»

Í»¬ ÌßÝÝΨ ÝÝ×ÚÙ

Ú·¹«®» ïîóïðò Ý¿°¬«®» Í·¹²¿´ øÍÝÍ ã ï÷

Ѫ»®º´±© ´±¹·½ ·- °®±ª·¼»¼ ·² »¿½¸ ½¿°¬«®»ñ½±³°¿®» ®»¹·-¬»® ¬± ·²¼·½¿¬» ·º ¿ -»½±²¼ ½¿°¬«®» ©¿- °»®º±®³»¼
¾»º±®» ¬¸» ª¿´«» º®±³ ¬¸» º·®-¬ ½¿°¬«®» ©¿- ®»¿¼ò Þ·¬ ÝÑÊ ·- -»¬ ©¸»² ¬¸·- ±½½«®- ¿- -¸±©² ·² Ú·¹«®» ïîó
ïïò ÝÑÊ ³«-¬ ¾» ®»-»¬ ©·¬¸ -±º¬©¿®»ò

íêî Ì·³»®Áß ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ Ì·³»®Áß Ñ°»®¿¬·±²

×¼´»

Ý¿°¬«®» Ý¿°¬«®» λ¿¼

Ò± λ¿¼
Ý¿°¬«®»
Ý¿°¬«®» Ì¿µ»²
Ì¿µ»²
Ì¿µ»² Ý¿°¬«®»

Ý¿°¬«®»

Ý¿°¬«®» λ¿¼ ¿²¼ Ò± Ý¿°¬«®»

Ý¿°¬«®»
Ý´»¿® Þ·¬ ÝÑÊ
·² λ¹·-¬»® ÌßÝÝÌÔ¨
Í»½±²¼
Ý¿°¬«®» ×¼´»
Ì¿µ»²
ÝÑÊ ã ï

Ý¿°¬«®»

Ú·¹«®» ïîóïïò Ý¿°¬«®» ݧ½´»

ïîòîòìòï Ý¿°¬«®» ײ·¬·¿¬»¼ ¾§ ͱº¬©¿®»

Ý¿°¬«®»- ½¿² ¾» ·²·¬·¿¬»¼ ¾§ -±º¬©¿®»ò ̸» ÝÓ¨ ¾·¬- ½¿² ¾» -»¬ º±® ½¿°¬«®» ±² ¾±¬¸ »¼¹»-ò ͱº¬©¿®» ¬¸»²
-»¬- ÝÝ×Íï ã ï ¿²¼ ¬±¹¹´»- ¾·¬ ÝÝ×Í𠬱 -©·¬½¸ ¬¸» ½¿°¬«®» -·¹²¿´ ¾»¬©»»² ÊÝÝ ¿²¼ ÙÒÜô ·²·¬·¿¬·²¹ ¿
½¿°¬«®» »¿½¸ ¬·³» ÝÝ×Í𠽸¿²¹»- -¬¿¬»æ
ÓÑÊ ýÝßÐõÍÝÍõÝÝ×ÍïõÝÓÁíôúÌßÝÝÌÔ¨ å Í»¬«° ÌßÝÝÌÔ¨
ÈÑÎ ýÝÝ×ÍðôúÌßÝÝÌÔ¨ å ÌßÝÝÌÔ¨ ã ÌßÎ

ïîòîòìòî ݱ³°¿®» Ó±¼»

̸» ½±³°¿®» ³±¼» ·- -»´»½¬»¼ ©¸»² ÝßÐ ã ðò ̸» ½±³°¿®» ³±¼» ·- «-»¼ ¬± ¹»²»®¿¬» ÐÉÓ ±«¬°«¬
-·¹²¿´- ±® ·²¬»®®«°¬- ¿¬ -°»½·º·½ ¬·³» ·²¬»®ª¿´-ò ɸ»² ÌßÎ ½±«²¬- ¬± ¬¸» ª¿´«» ·² ¿ ÌßÝÝΨæ
‹ ײ¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹ ÝÝ×ÚÙ ·- -»¬
‹ ײ¬»®²¿´ -·¹²¿´ ÛÏ˨ ã ï
‹ ÛÏ˨ ¿ºº»½¬- ¬¸» ±«¬°«¬ ¿½½±®¼·²¹ ¬± ¬¸» ±«¬°«¬ ³±¼»
‹ ̸» ·²°«¬ -·¹²¿´ ÝÝ× ·- ´¿¬½¸»¼ ·²¬± ÍÝÝ×

ïîòîòë Ñ«¬°«¬ ˲·¬

Û¿½¸ ½¿°¬«®»ñ½±³°¿®» ¾´±½µ ½±²¬¿·²- ¿² ±«¬°«¬ «²·¬ò ̸» ±«¬°«¬ «²·¬ ·- «-»¼ ¬± ¹»²»®¿¬» ±«¬°«¬ -·¹²¿´-
-«½¸ ¿- ÐÉÓ -·¹²¿´-ò Û¿½¸ ±«¬°«¬ «²·¬ ¸¿- »·¹¸¬ ±°»®¿¬·²¹ ³±¼»- ¬¸¿¬ ¹»²»®¿¬» -·¹²¿´- ¾¿-»¼ ±² ¬¸»
ÛÏËð ¿²¼ ÛÏ˨ -·¹²¿´-ò

ïîòîòëòï Ñ«¬°«¬ Ó±¼»-

̸» ±«¬°«¬ ³±¼»- ¿®» ¼»º·²»¼ ¾§ ¬¸» ÑËÌÓÑܨ ¾·¬- ¿²¼ ¿®» ¼»-½®·¾»¼ ·² Ì¿¾´» ïîóîò ̸» ÑĘ̈ -·¹²¿´ ·-
½¸¿²¹»¼ ©·¬¸ ¬¸» ®·-·²¹ »¼¹» ±º ¬¸» ¬·³»® ½´±½µ º±® ¿´´ ³±¼»- »¨½»°¬ ³±¼» ðò Ñ«¬°«¬ ³±¼»- îô íô êô ¿²¼ é
¿®» ²±¬ «-»º«´ º±® ±«¬°«¬ «²·¬ ðô ¾»½¿«-» ÛÏ˨ ã ÛÏËðò

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí Ì·³»®Áß íêí

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
Ì·³»®Áß Ñ°»®¿¬·±² ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

Ì¿¾´» ïîóîò Ñ«¬°«¬ Ó±¼»-

ÑËÌÓÑܨ Ó±¼» Ü»-½®·°¬·±²
̸» ±«¬°«¬ -·¹²¿´ ÑĘ̈ ·- ¼»º·²»¼ ¾§ ¬¸» ÑĘ̈ ¾·¬ò ̸» ÑĘ̈ -·¹²¿´ «°¼¿¬»- ·³³»¼·¿¬»´§
ððð Ñ«¬°«¬
©¸»² ÑĘ̈ ·- «°¼¿¬»¼ò
̸» ±«¬°«¬ ·- -»¬ ©¸»² ¬¸» ¬·³»® ½±«²¬- ¬± ¬¸» ÌßÝÝΨ ª¿´«»ò ׬ ®»³¿·²- -»¬ «²¬·´ ¿ ®»-»¬ ±º
ððï Í»¬
¬¸» ¬·³»®ô ±® «²¬·´ ¿²±¬¸»® ±«¬°«¬ ³±¼» ·- -»´»½¬»¼ ¿²¼ ¿ºº»½¬- ¬¸» ±«¬°«¬ò
̸» ±«¬°«¬ ·- ¬±¹¹´»¼ ©¸»² ¬¸» ¬·³»® ½±«²¬- ¬± ¬¸» ÌßÝÝΨ ª¿´«»ò ׬ ·- ®»-»¬ ©¸»² ¬¸» ¬·³»®
ðïð ̱¹¹´»ñλ-»¬
½±«²¬- ¬± ¬¸» ÌßÝÝÎ𠪿´«»ò
̸» ±«¬°«¬ ·- -»¬ ©¸»² ¬¸» ¬·³»® ½±«²¬- ¬± ¬¸» ÌßÝÝΨ ª¿´«»ò ׬ ·- ®»-»¬ ©¸»² ¬¸» ¬·³»®
ðïï Í»¬ñλ-»¬
½±«²¬- ¬± ¬¸» ÌßÝÝÎ𠪿´«»ò
̸» ±«¬°«¬ ·- ¬±¹¹´»¼ ©¸»² ¬¸» ¬·³»® ½±«²¬- ¬± ¬¸» ÌßÝÝΨ ª¿´«»ò ̸» ±«¬°«¬ °»®·±¼ ·-
ïðð ̱¹¹´»
¼±«¾´» ¬¸» ¬·³»® °»®·±¼ò
̸» ±«¬°«¬ ·- ®»-»¬ ©¸»² ¬¸» ¬·³»® ½±«²¬- ¬± ¬¸» ÌßÝÝΨ ª¿´«»ò ׬ ®»³¿·²- ®»-»¬ «²¬·´ ¿²±¬¸»®
ïðï λ-»¬
±«¬°«¬ ³±¼» ·- -»´»½¬»¼ ¿²¼ ¿ºº»½¬- ¬¸» ±«¬°«¬ò
̸» ±«¬°«¬ ·- ¬±¹¹´»¼ ©¸»² ¬¸» ¬·³»® ½±«²¬- ¬± ¬¸» ÌßÝÝΨ ª¿´«»ò ׬ ·- -»¬ ©¸»² ¬¸» ¬·³»®
ïïð ̱¹¹´»ñÍ»¬
½±«²¬- ¬± ¬¸» ÌßÝÝÎ𠪿´«»ò
̸» ±«¬°«¬ ·- ®»-»¬ ©¸»² ¬¸» ¬·³»® ½±«²¬- ¬± ¬¸» ÌßÝÝΨ ª¿´«»ò ׬ ·- -»¬ ©¸»² ¬¸» ¬·³»®
ïïï λ-»¬ñÍ»¬
½±«²¬- ¬± ¬¸» ÌßÝÝÎ𠪿´«»ò

ïîòîòëòî Ñ«¬°«¬ Û¨¿³°´» ‰ Ì·³»® ·² Ë° Ó±¼»

̸» ÑĘ̈ -·¹²¿´ ·- ½¸¿²¹»¼ ©¸»² ¬¸» ¬·³»® ½±«²¬- «° ¬± ¬¸» ÌßÝÝΨ ª¿´«»ô ¿²¼ ®±´´- º®±³ ÌßÝÝÎ𠬱
¦»®±ô ¼»°»²¼·²¹ ±² ¬¸» ±«¬°«¬ ³±¼»ò ß² »¨¿³°´» ·- -¸±©² ·² Ú·¹«®» ïîóïî «-·²¹ ÌßÝÝÎð ¿²¼ ÌßÝÝÎïò

ðÚÚÚÚ¸
ÌßÝÝÎð

ÌßÝÝÎï

ð¸

Ñ«¬°«¬ Ó±¼» ïæ Í»¬

Ñ«¬°«¬ Ó±¼» îæ̱¹¹´»ñλ-»¬

Ñ«¬°«¬ Ó±¼» íæ Í»¬ñλ-»¬

Ñ«¬°«¬ Ó±¼» ìæ̱¹¹´»

Ñ«¬°«¬ Ó±¼» ëæ λ-»¬

Ñ«¬°«¬ Ó±¼» êæ̱¹¹´»ñÍ»¬

Ñ«¬°«¬ Ó±¼» éæ λ-»¬ñÍ»¬

ÛÏËð ÛÏËï ÛÏËð ÛÏËï ÛÏËð

ײ¬»®®«°¬ Ûª»²¬-
Ìß×ÚÙ Ìß×ÚÙ Ìß×ÚÙ

Ú·¹«®» ïîóïîò Ñ«¬°«¬ Û¨¿³°´»‰Ì·³»® ·² Ë° Ó±¼»

íêì Ì·³»®Áß ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ Ì·³»®Áß Ñ°»®¿¬·±²

ïîòîòëòí Ñ«¬°«¬ Û¨¿³°´» ‰ Ì·³»® ·² ݱ²¬·²«±«- Ó±¼»

̸» ÑĘ̈ -·¹²¿´ ·- ½¸¿²¹»¼ ©¸»² ¬¸» ¬·³»® ®»¿½¸»- ¬¸» ÌßÝÝΨ ¿²¼ ÌßÝÝÎ𠪿´«»-ô ¼»°»²¼·²¹ ±² ¬¸»
±«¬°«¬ ³±¼»ò ß² »¨¿³°´» ·- -¸±©² ·² Ú·¹«®» ïîóïí «-·²¹ ÌßÝÝÎð ¿²¼ ÌßÝÝÎïò

ðÚÚÚÚ¸

ÌßÝÝÎð

ÌßÝÝÎï

ð¸

Ñ«¬°«¬ Ó±¼» ïæ Í»¬

Ñ«¬°«¬ Ó±¼» îæ̱¹¹´»ñλ-»¬

Ñ«¬°«¬ Ó±¼» íæ Í»¬ñλ-»¬

Ñ«¬°«¬ Ó±¼» ìæ̱¹¹´»

Ñ«¬°«¬ Ó±¼» ëæ λ-»¬

Ñ«¬°«¬ Ó±¼» êæ̱¹¹´»ñÍ»¬

Ñ«¬°«¬ Ó±¼» éæ λ-»¬ñÍ»¬

Ìß×ÚÙ ÛÏËï ÛÏËð Ìß×ÚÙ ÛÏËï ÛÏËð ײ¬»®®«°¬ Ûª»²¬-

Ú·¹«®» ïîóïíò Ñ«¬°«¬ Û¨¿³°´»‰Ì·³»® ·² ݱ²¬·²«±«- Ó±¼»

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí Ì·³»®Áß íêë

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
Ì·³»®Áß Ñ°»®¿¬·±² ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

ïîòîòëòì Ñ«¬°«¬ Û¨¿³°´» ‰ Ì·³»® ·² Ë°ñܱ©² Ó±¼»

̸» ÑĘ̈ -·¹²¿´ ½¸¿²¹»- ©¸»² ¬¸» ¬·³»® »¯«¿´- ÌßÝÝΨ ·² »·¬¸»® ½±«²¬ ¼·®»½¬·±² ¿²¼ ©¸»² ¬¸» ¬·³»®
»¯«¿´- ÌßÝÝÎðô ¼»°»²¼·²¹ ±² ¬¸» ±«¬°«¬ ³±¼»ò ß² »¨¿³°´» ·- -¸±©² ·² Ú·¹«®» ïîóïì «-·²¹ ÌßÝÝÎð
¿²¼ ÌßÝÝÎîò

ðÚÚÚÚ¸
ÌßÝÝÎð

ÌßÝÝÎî

ð¸

Ñ«¬°«¬ Ó±¼» ïæ Í»¬

Ñ«¬°«¬ Ó±¼» îæ̱¹¹´»ñλ-»¬

Ñ«¬°«¬ Ó±¼» íæ Í»¬ñλ-»¬

Ñ«¬°«¬ Ó±¼» ìæ̱¹¹´»

Ñ«¬°«¬ Ó±¼» ëæ λ-»¬

Ñ«¬°«¬ Ó±¼» êæ̱¹¹´»ñÍ»¬

Ñ«¬°«¬ Ó±¼» éæ λ-»¬ñÍ»¬

ÛÏËî ÛÏËî ÛÏËî ÛÏËî

ײ¬»®®«°¬ Ûª»²¬-
Ìß×ÚÙ ÛÏËð Ìß×ÚÙ ÛÏËð

Ú·¹«®» ïîóïìò Ñ«¬°«¬ Û¨¿³°´»‰Ì·³»® ·² Ë°ñܱ©² Ó±¼»

ÒÑÌÛæ Í©·¬½¸·²¹ Þ»¬©»»² Ñ«¬°«¬ Ó±¼»-

ɸ»² -©·¬½¸·²¹ ¾»¬©»»² ±«¬°«¬ ³±¼»-ô ±²» ±º ¬¸» ÑËÌÓÑܨ ¾·¬- -¸±«´¼ ®»³¿·² -»¬ ¼«®·²¹
¬¸» ¬®¿²-·¬·±²ô «²´»-- -©·¬½¸·²¹ ¬± ³±¼» ðò Ѭ¸»®©·-»ô ±«¬°«¬ ¹´·¬½¸·²¹ ½¿² ±½½«® ¾»½¿«-» ¿
ÒÑÎ ¹¿¬» ¼»½±¼»- ±«¬°«¬ ³±¼» ðò ß -¿º» ³»¬¸±¼ º±® -©·¬½¸·²¹ ¾»¬©»»² ±«¬°«¬ ³±¼»- ·- ¬±
«-» ±«¬°«¬ ³±¼» é ¿- ¿ ¬®¿²-·¬·±² -¬¿¬»æ
Þ×Í ýÑËÌÓÑÜÁéôúÌßÝÝÌÔ¨ å Í»¬ ±«¬°«¬ ³±¼»ãé
Þ×Ý ýÑËÌÓÑܨô úÌßÝÝÌÔ¨ å Ý´»¿® «²©¿²¬»¼ ¾·¬-

íêê Ì·³»®Áß ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ Ì·³»®Áß Ñ°»®¿¬·±²

ïîòîòê Ì·³»®Áß ×²¬»®®«°¬-

Ì©± ·²¬»®®«°¬ ª»½¬±®- ¿®» ¿--±½·¿¬»¼ ©·¬¸ ¬¸» ïêó¾·¬ Ì·³»®Áß ³±¼«´»æ
‹ ÌßÝÝÎð ·²¬»®®«°¬ ª»½¬±® º±® ÌßÝÝÎð ÝÝ×ÚÙ
‹ Ìß×Ê ·²¬»®®«°¬ ª»½¬±® º±® ¿´´ ±¬¸»® ÝÝ×ÚÙ º´¿¹- ¿²¼ Ìß×ÚÙ
ײ ½¿°¬«®» ³±¼» ¿²§ ÝÝ×ÚÙ º´¿¹ ·- -»¬ ©¸»² ¿ ¬·³»® ª¿´«» ·- ½¿°¬«®»¼ ·² ¬¸» ¿--±½·¿¬»¼ ÌßÝÝΨ ®»¹·-¬»®ò
ײ ½±³°¿®» ³±¼»ô ¿²§ ÝÝ×ÚÙ º´¿¹ ·- -»¬ ·º ÌßÎ ½±«²¬- ¬± ¬¸» ¿--±½·¿¬»¼ ÌßÝÝΨ ª¿´«»ò ͱº¬©¿®» ³¿§
¿´-± -»¬ ±® ½´»¿® ¿²§ ÝÝ×ÚÙ º´¿¹ò ß´´ ÝÝ×ÚÙ º´¿¹- ®»¯«»-¬ ¿² ·²¬»®®«°¬ ©¸»² ¬¸»·® ½±®®»-°±²¼·²¹ ÝÝ×Û ¾·¬
¿²¼ ¬¸» Ù×Û ¾·¬ ¿®» -»¬ò

ïîòîòêòï ÌßÝÝÎð ײ¬»®®«°¬

̸» ÌßÝÝÎð ÝÝ×ÚÙ º´¿¹ ¸¿- ¬¸» ¸·¹¸»-¬ Ì·³»®Áß ·²¬»®®«°¬ °®·±®·¬§ ¿²¼ ¸¿- ¿ ¼»¼·½¿¬»¼ ·²¬»®®«°¬ ª»½¬±®
¿- -¸±©² ·² Ú·¹«®» ïîóïëò ̸» ÌßÝÝÎð ÝÝ×ÚÙ º´¿¹ ·- ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ®»-»¬ ©¸»² ¬¸» ÌßÝÝÎð ·²¬»®®«°¬
®»¯«»-¬ ·- -»®ª·½»¼ò

Ý¿°¬«®»

Í»¬ ÝÝ×Û
ÛÏËð ×ÎÏô ײ¬»®®«°¬ Í»®ª·½» λ¯«»-¬»¼
Ü Ï
ÝßÐ
Ì·³»® Ý´±½µ
λ-»¬

×ÎßÝÝô ײ¬»®®«°¬ λ¯«»-¬ß½½»°¬»¼

ÐÑÎ

Ú·¹«®» ïîóïëò Ý¿°¬«®»ñݱ³°¿®» ÌßÝÝÎð ײ¬»®®«°¬ Ú´¿¹

ïîòîòêòî Ìß×Êô ײ¬»®®«°¬ Ê»½¬±® Ù»²»®¿¬±®

̸» ÌßÝÝÎï ÝÝ×ÚÙô ÌßÝÝÎî ÝÝ×ÚÙô ¿²¼ Ìß×ÚÙ º´¿¹- ¿®» °®·±®·¬·¦»¼ ¿²¼ ½±³¾·²»¼ ¬± -±«®½» ¿ -·²¹´»
·²¬»®®«°¬ ª»½¬±®ò ̸» ·²¬»®®«°¬ ª»½¬±® ®»¹·-¬»® Ìß×Ê ·- «-»¼ ¬± ¼»¬»®³·²» ©¸·½¸ º´¿¹ ®»¯«»-¬»¼ ¿² ·²¬»®®«°¬ò
̸» ¸·¹¸»-¬ °®·±®·¬§ »²¿¾´»¼ ·²¬»®®«°¬ ¹»²»®¿¬»- ¿ ²«³¾»® ·² ¬¸» Ìß×Ê ®»¹·-¬»® ø-»» ®»¹·-¬»® ¼»-½®·°¬·±²÷ò
̸·- ²«³¾»® ½¿² ¾» »ª¿´«¿¬»¼ ±® ¿¼¼»¼ ¬± ¬¸» °®±¹®¿³ ½±«²¬»® ¬± ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ »²¬»® ¬¸» ¿°°®±°®·¿¬»
-±º¬©¿®» ®±«¬·²»ò Ü·-¿¾´»¼ Ì·³»®Áß ·²¬»®®«°¬- ¼± ²±¬ ¿ºº»½¬ ¬¸» Ìß×Ê ª¿´«»ò
ß²§ ¿½½»--ô ®»¿¼ ±® ©®·¬»ô ±º ¬¸» Ìß×Ê ®»¹·-¬»® ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ®»-»¬- ¬¸» ¸·¹¸»-¬ °»²¼·²¹ ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹ò ׺
¿²±¬¸»® ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹ ·- -»¬ô ¿²±¬¸»® ·²¬»®®«°¬ ·- ·³³»¼·¿¬»´§ ¹»²»®¿¬»¼ ¿º¬»® -»®ª·½·²¹ ¬¸» ·²·¬·¿´ ·²¬»®®«°¬ò
Ú±® »¨¿³°´»ô ·º ¬¸» ÌßÝÝÎï ¿²¼ ÌßÝÝÎî ÝÝ×ÚÙ º´¿¹- ¿®» -»¬ ©¸»² ¬¸» ·²¬»®®«°¬ -»®ª·½» ®±«¬·²»
¿½½»--»- ¬¸» Ìß×Ê ®»¹·-¬»®ô ÌßÝÝÎï ÝÝ×ÚÙ ·- ®»-»¬ ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ò ߺ¬»® ¬¸» ÎÛÌ× ·²-¬®«½¬·±² ±º ¬¸»
·²¬»®®«°¬ -»®ª·½» ®±«¬·²» ·- »¨»½«¬»¼ô ¬¸» ÌßÝÝÎî ÝÝ×ÚÙ º´¿¹ ©·´´ ¹»²»®¿¬» ¿²±¬¸»® ·²¬»®®«°¬ò

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí Ì·³»®Áß íêé

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
Ì·³»®Áß Ñ°»®¿¬·±² ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

ïîòîòêòí Ìß×Ê Í±º¬©¿®» Û¨¿³°´»

̸» º±´´±©·²¹ -±º¬©¿®» »¨¿³°´» -¸±©- ¬¸» ®»½±³³»²¼»¼ «-» ±º Ìß×Ê ¿²¼ ¬¸» ¸¿²¼´·²¹ ±ª»®¸»¿¼ò ̸»
Ìß×Ê ª¿´«» ·- ¿¼¼»¼ ¬± ¬¸» ÐÝ ¬± ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ¶«³° ¬± ¬¸» ¿°°®±°®·¿¬» ®±«¬·²»ò
̸» ²«³¾»®- ¿¬ ¬¸» ®·¹¸¬ ³¿®¹·² -¸±© ¬¸» ²»½»--¿®§ ÝÐË ½§½´»- º±® »¿½¸ ·²-¬®«½¬·±²ò ̸» -±º¬©¿®»
±ª»®¸»¿¼ º±® ¼·ºº»®»²¬ ·²¬»®®«°¬ -±«®½»- ·²½´«¼»- ·²¬»®®«°¬ ´¿¬»²½§ ¿²¼ ®»¬«®²óº®±³ó·²¬»®®«°¬ ½§½´»-ô ¾«¬ ²±¬
¬¸» ¬¿-µ ¸¿²¼´·²¹ ·¬-»´ºò ̸» ´¿¬»²½·»- ¿®»æ
‹ Ý¿°¬«®»ñ½±³°¿®» ¾´±½µ ÌßÝÝÎðæ ïï ½§½´»-
‹ Ý¿°¬«®»ñ½±³°¿®» ¾´±½µ- ÌßÝÝÎïô ÌßÝÝÎîæ ïê ½§½´»-
‹ Ì·³»® ±ª»®º´±© Ìß×ÚÙæ ïì ½§½´»-
å ײ¬»®®«°¬ ¸¿²¼´»® º±® ÌßÝÝÎð ÝÝ×Ú٠ݧ½´»-
ÝÝ×ÚÙÁðÁØÒÜ
å òòò å ͬ¿®¬ ±º ¸¿²¼´»® ײ¬»®®«°¬ ´¿¬»²½§ ê
ÎÛÌ× ë

å ײ¬»®®«°¬ ¸¿²¼´»® º±® Ìß×ÚÙô ÌßÝÝÎï ¿²¼ ÌßÝÝÎî ÝÝ×ÚÙ

ÌßÁØÒÜ
òòò å ײ¬»®®«°¬ ´¿¬»²½§ ê
ßÜÜ úÌß×ÊôÐÝ å ß¼¼ ±ºº-»¬ ¬± Ö«³° ¬¿¾´» í
ÎÛÌ× å Ê»½¬±® ðæ Ò± ·²¬»®®«°¬ ë
ÖÓÐ ÝÝ×ÚÙÁïÁØÒÜ å Ê»½¬±® îæ ÌßÝÝÎï î
ÖÓÐ ÝÝ×ÚÙÁîÁØÒÜ å Ê»½¬±® ìæ ÌßÝÝÎî î
ÎÛÌ× å Ê»½¬±® êæ λ-»®ª»¼ ë
ÎÛÌ× å Ê»½¬±® èæ λ-»®ª»¼ ë

Ìß×ÚÙÁØÒÜ å Ê»½¬±® ïðæ Ìß×ÚÙ Ú´¿¹

òòò å Ì¿-µ -¬¿®¬- ¸»®»
ÎÛÌ× ë

ÝÝ×ÚÙÁîÁØÒÜ å Ê»½¬±® ìæ ÌßÝÝÎî

òòò å Ì¿-µ -¬¿®¬- ¸»®»
ÎÛÌ× å Þ¿½µ ¬± ³¿·² °®±¹®¿³ ë

ÝÝ×ÚÙÁïÁØÒÜ å Ê»½¬±® îæ ÌßÝÝÎï

òòò å Ì¿-µ -¬¿®¬- ¸»®»
ÎÛÌ× å Þ¿½µ ¬± ³¿·² °®±¹®¿³ ë

íêè Ì·³»®Áß ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ Ì·³»®Áß Î»¹·-¬»®-

ïîòí Ì·³»®Áß Î»¹·-¬»®-

̸» Ì·³»®Áß ®»¹·-¬»®- ¿®» ´·-¬»¼ ·² Ì¿¾´» ïîóíò

Ì¿¾´» ïîóíò Ì·³»®Áßí λ¹·-¬»®-

λ¹·-¬»® ͸±®¬ Ú±®³ λ¹·-¬»® ̧°» ß¼¼®»-- ײ·¬·¿´ ͬ¿¬»
Ì·³»®Áß ½±²¬®±´ ÌßÝÌÔ Î»¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðïêð¸ λ-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐÑÎ
Ì·³»®Áß ½±«²¬»® ÌßΠλ¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðïéð¸ λ-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐÑÎ
Ì·³»®Áß ½¿°¬«®»ñ½±³°¿®» ½±²¬®±´ ð ÌßÝÝÌÔð λ¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðïêî¸ Î»-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐÑÎ
Ì·³»®Áß ½¿°¬«®»ñ½±³°¿®» ð ÌßÝÝÎð λ¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðïéî¸ Î»-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐÑÎ
Ì·³»®Áß ½¿°¬«®»ñ½±³°¿®» ½±²¬®±´ ï ÌßÝÝÌÔï λ¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðïêì¸ Î»-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐÑÎ
Ì·³»®Áß ½¿°¬«®»ñ½±³°¿®» ï ÌßÝÝÎï λ¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðïéì¸ Î»-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐÑÎ
Ì·³»®Áß ½¿°¬«®»ñ½±³°¿®» ½±²¬®±´ î ÌßÝÝÌÔî øï÷ λ¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðïêê¸ Î»-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐÑÎ
Ì·³»®Áß ½¿°¬«®»ñ½±³°¿®» î ÌßÝÝÎî øï÷ λ¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðïéê¸ Î»-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐÑÎ
Ì·³»®Áß ·²¬»®®«°¬ ª»½¬±® Ìß×Ê Î»¿¼ ±²´§ ðïîÛ¸ λ-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐÑÎ
øï÷
Ò±¬ °®»-»²¬ ±² ÓÍÐìíð ¼»ª·½»- ©·¬¸ Ì·³»®Áßî ´·µ» ÓÍÐìíðÚî𨨠¿²¼ ±¬¸»® ¼»ª·½»-ò

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí Ì·³»®Áß íêç

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
Ì·³»®Áß Î»¹·-¬»®- ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

ïîòíòï ÌßÝÌÔô Ì·³»®Áß Ý±²¬®±´ λ¹·-¬»®

ïë ïì ïí ïî ïï ïð ç è
˲«-»¼ ÌßÍÍÛÔ¨
®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷

é ê ë ì í î ï ð
×ܨ Óݨ ˲«-»¼ ÌßÝÔÎ Ìß×Û Ìß×ÚÙ
®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷
˲«-»¼ Þ·¬- ïëóïð ˲«-»¼
ÌßÍÍÛÔ¨ Þ·¬- çóè Ì·³»®Áß ½´±½µ -±«®½» -»´»½¬
ðð ÌßÝÔÕ
ðï ßÝÔÕ
ïð ÍÓÝÔÕ
ïï ×ÒÝÔÕ ø×ÒÝÔÕ ·- ¼»ª·½»ó-°»½·º·½ ¿²¼ ·- ±º¬»² ¿--·¹²»¼ ¬± ¬¸» ·²ª»®¬»¼ ÌÞÝÔÕ÷ ø-»» ¬¸» ¼»ª·½»ó
-°»½·º·½ ¼¿¬¿ -¸»»¬÷
×ܨ Þ·¬- éóê ײ°«¬ ¼·ª·¼»®ò ̸»-» ¾·¬- -»´»½¬ ¬¸» ¼·ª·¼»® º±® ¬¸» ·²°«¬ ½´±½µò
ðð ñï
ðï ñî
ïð ñì
ïï ñè
Óݨ Þ·¬- ëóì Ó±¼» ½±²¬®±´ò Í»¬¬·²¹ Óݨ ã ð𸠩¸»² Ì·³»®Áß ·- ²±¬ ·² «-» ½±²-»®ª»- °±©»®ò
ðð ͬ±° ³±¼»æ ¬¸» ¬·³»® ·- ¸¿´¬»¼ò
ðï Ë° ³±¼»æ ¬¸» ¬·³»® ½±«²¬- «° ¬± ÌßÝÝÎðò
ïð ݱ²¬·²«±«- ³±¼»æ ¬¸» ¬·³»® ½±«²¬- «° ¬± ðÚÚÚÚ¸ò
ïï Ë°ñ¼±©² ³±¼»æ ¬¸» ¬·³»® ½±«²¬- «° ¬± ÌßÝÝÎ𠬸»² ¼±©² ¬± ðððð¸ò
˲«-»¼ Þ·¬ í ˲«-»¼
ÌßÝÔÎ Þ·¬ î Ì·³»®Áß ½´»¿®ò Í»¬¬·²¹ ¬¸·- ¾·¬ ®»-»¬- ÌßÎô ¬¸» ½´±½µ ¼·ª·¼»®ô ¿²¼ ¬¸» ½±«²¬ ¼·®»½¬·±²ò ̸» ÌßÝÔÎ ¾·¬ ·-
¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ®»-»¬ ¿²¼ ·- ¿´©¿§- ®»¿¼ ¿- ¦»®±ò
Ìß×Û Þ·¬ ï Ì·³»®Áß ·²¬»®®«°¬ »²¿¾´»ò ̸·- ¾·¬ »²¿¾´»- ¬¸» Ìß×ÚÙ ·²¬»®®«°¬ ®»¯«»-¬ò
ð ײ¬»®®«°¬ ¼·-¿¾´»¼
ï ײ¬»®®«°¬ »²¿¾´»¼
Ìß×ÚÙ Þ·¬ ð Ì·³»®Áß ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹
ð Ò± ·²¬»®®«°¬ °»²¼·²¹
ï ײ¬»®®«°¬ °»²¼·²¹

íéð Ì·³»®Áß ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ Ì·³»®Áß Î»¹·-¬»®-

ïîòíòî ÌßÎô Ì·³»®Áß Î»¹·-¬»®

ïë ïì ïí ïî ïï ïð ç è
ÌßΨ
®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷

é ê ë ì í î ï ð
ÌßΨ
®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷
ÌßΨ Þ·¬- ïëóð Ì·³»®Áß ®»¹·-¬»®ò ̸» ÌßÎ ®»¹·-¬»® ·- ¬¸» ½±«²¬ ±º Ì·³»®Áßò

ïîòíòí ÌßÝÝΨô Ì·³»®Áß Ý¿°¬«®»ñݱ³°¿®» λ¹·-¬»® ¨

ïë ïì ïí ïî ïï ïð ç è
ÌßÝÝΨ
®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷

é ê ë ì í î ï ð
ÌßÝÝΨ
®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷
ÌßÝÝΨ Þ·¬- ïëóð Ì·³»®Áß ½¿°¬«®»ñ½±³°¿®» ®»¹·-¬»®ò
ݱ³°¿®» ³±¼»æ ÌßÝÝΨ ¸±´¼- ¬¸» ¼¿¬¿ º±® ¬¸» ½±³°¿®·-±² ¬± ¬¸» ¬·³»® ª¿´«» ·² ¬¸» Ì·³»®Áß Î»¹·-¬»®ô
ÌßÎò
Ý¿°¬«®» ³±¼»æ ̸» Ì·³»®Áß Î»¹·-¬»®ô ÌßÎô ·- ½±°·»¼ ·²¬± ¬¸» ÌßÝÝΨ ®»¹·-¬»® ©¸»² ¿ ½¿°¬«®» ·-
°»®º±®³»¼ò

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí Ì·³»®Áß íéï

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
Ì·³»®Áß Î»¹·-¬»®- ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

ïîòíòì ÌßÝÝÌÔ¨ô Ý¿°¬«®»ñݱ³°¿®» ݱ²¬®±´ λ¹·-¬»®

ïë ïì ïí ïî ïï ïð ç è
ÝÓ¨ ÝÝ×ͨ ÍÝÍ ÍÝÝ× Ë²«-»¼ ÝßÐ
®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ® ®ð ®©óøð÷

é ê ë ì í î ï ð
ÑËÌÓÑܨ ÝÝ×Û ÝÝ× ÑËÌ ÝÑÊ ÝÝ×ÚÙ
®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ® ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷
ÝÓ¨ Þ·¬ ïëóïì Ý¿°¬«®» ³±¼»
ðð Ò± ½¿°¬«®»
ðï Ý¿°¬«®» ±² ®·-·²¹ »¼¹»
ïð Ý¿°¬«®» ±² º¿´´·²¹ »¼¹»
ïï Ý¿°¬«®» ±² ¾±¬¸ ®·-·²¹ ¿²¼ º¿´´·²¹ »¼¹»-
ÝÝ×ͨ Þ·¬ ïíóïî Ý¿°¬«®»ñ½±³°¿®» ·²°«¬ -»´»½¬ò ̸»-» ¾·¬- -»´»½¬ ¬¸» ÌßÝÝΨ ·²°«¬ -·¹²¿´ò Í»» ¬¸» ¼»ª·½»ó-°»½·º·½ ¼¿¬¿
-¸»»¬ º±® -°»½·º·½ -·¹²¿´ ½±²²»½¬·±²-ò
ðð ÝÝרß
ðï ÝÝרÞ
ïð ÙÒÜ
ïï Ê ÝÝ
ÍÝÍ Þ·¬ ïï ͧ²½¸®±²·¦» ½¿°¬«®» -±«®½»ò ̸·- ¾·¬ ·- «-»¼ ¬± -§²½¸®±²·¦» ¬¸» ½¿°¬«®» ·²°«¬ -·¹²¿´ ©·¬¸ ¬¸» ¬·³»® ½´±½µò
ð ß-§²½¸®±²±«- ½¿°¬«®»
ï ͧ²½¸®±²±«- ½¿°¬«®»
ÍÝÝ× Þ·¬ ïð ͧ²½¸®±²·¦»¼ ½¿°¬«®»ñ½±³°¿®» ·²°«¬ò ̸» -»´»½¬»¼ ÝÝ× ·²°«¬ -·¹²¿´ ·- ´¿¬½¸»¼ ©·¬¸ ¬¸» ÛÏ˨ -·¹²¿´ ¿²¼ ½¿²
¾» ®»¿¼ ª·¿ ¬¸·- ¾·¬
˲«-»¼ Þ·¬ ç ˲«-»¼ò λ¿¼ ±²´§ò ß´©¿§- ®»¿¼ ¿- ðò
ÝßÐ Þ·¬ è Ý¿°¬«®» ³±¼»
ð ݱ³°¿®» ³±¼»
ï Ý¿°¬«®» ³±¼»
ÑËÌÓÑܨ Þ·¬- éóë Ñ«¬°«¬ ³±¼»ò Ó±¼»- îô íô êô ¿²¼ é ¿®» ²±¬ «-»º«´ º±® ÌßÝÝÎðô ¾»½¿«-» ÛÏ˨ ã ÛÏËðò
ððð ÑËÌ ¾·¬ ª¿´«»
ððï Í»¬
ðïð ̱¹¹´»ñ®»-»¬
ðïï Í»¬ñ®»-»¬
ïðð ̱¹¹´»
ïðï λ-»¬
ïïð ̱¹¹´»ñ-»¬
ïïï λ-»¬ñ-»¬
ÝÝ×Û Þ·¬ ì Ý¿°¬«®»ñ½±³°¿®» ·²¬»®®«°¬ »²¿¾´»ò ̸·- ¾·¬ »²¿¾´»- ¬¸» ·²¬»®®«°¬ ®»¯«»-¬ ±º ¬¸» ½±®®»-°±²¼·²¹ ÝÝ×ÚÙ º´¿¹ò
ð ײ¬»®®«°¬ ¼·-¿¾´»¼
ï ײ¬»®®«°¬ »²¿¾´»¼
ÝÝ× Þ·¬ í Ý¿°¬«®»ñ½±³°¿®» ·²°«¬ò ̸» -»´»½¬»¼ ·²°«¬ -·¹²¿´ ½¿² ¾» ®»¿¼ ¾§ ¬¸·- ¾·¬ò
ÑËÌ Þ·¬ î Ñ«¬°«¬ò Ú±® ±«¬°«¬ ³±¼» ðô ¬¸·- ¾·¬ ¼·®»½¬´§ ½±²¬®±´- ¬¸» -¬¿¬» ±º ¬¸» ±«¬°«¬ò
ð Ñ«¬°«¬ ´±©
ï Ñ«¬°«¬ ¸·¹¸
ÝÑÊ Þ·¬ ï Ý¿°¬«®» ±ª»®º´±©ò ̸·- ¾·¬ ·²¼·½¿¬»- ¿ ½¿°¬«®» ±ª»®º´±© ±½½«®®»¼ò ÝÑÊ ³«-¬ ¾» ®»-»¬ ©·¬¸ -±º¬©¿®»ò
ð Ò± ½¿°¬«®» ±ª»®º´±© ±½½«®®»¼
ï Ý¿°¬«®» ±ª»®º´±© ±½½«®®»¼
ÝÝ×ÚÙ Þ·¬ ð Ý¿°¬«®»ñ½±³°¿®» ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹
ð Ò± ·²¬»®®«°¬ °»²¼·²¹
ï ײ¬»®®«°¬ °»²¼·²¹

íéî Ì·³»®Áß ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ Ì·³»®Áß Î»¹·-¬»®-

ïîòíòë Ìß×Êô Ì·³»®Áß ×²¬»®®«°¬ Ê»½¬±® λ¹·-¬»®

ïë ïì ïí ïî ïï ïð ç è
ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð
®ð ®ð ®ð ®ð ®ð ®ð ®ð ®ð

é ê ë ì í î ï ð
ð ð ð ð Ìß×ʨ ð
®ð ®ð ®ð ®ð ®óøð÷ ®óøð÷ ®óøð÷ ®ð
Ìß×ʨ Þ·¬- ïëóð Ì·³»®Áß ·²¬»®®«°¬ ª»½¬±® ª¿´«»
Ìß×Ê ×²¬»®®«°¬
ײ¬»®®«°¬ ͱ«®½» ײ¬»®®«°¬ Ú´¿¹
ݱ²¬»²¬- Ю·±®·¬§
ðð¸ Ò± ·²¬»®®«°¬ °»²¼·²¹ ó
ðî¸ Ý¿°¬«®»ñ½±³°¿®» ï ÌßÝÝÎï ÝÝ×ÚÙ Ø·¹¸»-¬
ðì¸ Ý¿°¬«®»ñ½±³°¿®» î øï÷ ÌßÝÝÎî ÝÝ×ÚÙ
ðê¸ Î»-»®ª»¼ ó
ðè¸ Î»-»®ª»¼ ó
ð߸ Ì·³»® ±ª»®º´±© Ìß×ÚÙ
ðݸ λ-»®ª»¼ ó
ðÛ¸ λ-»®ª»¼ ó Ô±©»-¬
øï÷
Ò±¬ ·³°´»³»²¬»¼ ·² ÓÍÐìíð¨î𨨠¼»ª·½»-

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí Ì·³»®Áß íéí

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
 ݸ¿°¬»® ïì
ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððìŠ Î»ª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí

˲·ª»®-¿´ Í»®·¿´ ײ¬»®º¿½» øËÍ×÷

̸» ˲·ª»®-¿´ Í»®·¿´ ײ¬»®º¿½» øËÍ×÷ ³±¼«´» °®±ª·¼»- ÍÐ× ¿²¼ ×îÝ -»®·¿´ ½±³³«²·½¿¬·±² ©·¬¸ ±²» ¸¿®¼©¿®»
³±¼«´»ò ̸·- ½¸¿°¬»® ¼·-½«--»- ¾±¬¸ ³±¼»-ò

̱°·½ òòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòò п¹»

ïìòï ËÍ× ×²¬®±¼«½¬·±² òòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòò íçê

ïìòî ËÍ× Ñ°»®¿¬·±² òòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòò íçç
ïìòí ËÍ× Î»¹·-¬»®- òòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòò ìðë

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí ˲·ª»®-¿´ Í»®·¿´ ײ¬»®º¿½» øËÍ×÷ íçë
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
ËÍ× ×²¬®±¼«½¬·±² ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

ïìòï ËÍ× ×²¬®±¼«½¬·±²

̸» ËÍ× ³±¼«´» °®±ª·¼»- ¬¸» ¾¿-·½ º«²½¬·±²¿´·¬§ ¬± -«°°±®¬ -§²½¸®±²±«- -»®·¿´ ½±³³«²·½¿¬·±²ò ײ ·¬-
-·³°´»-¬ º±®³ô ·¬ ·- ¿² èó ±® ïêó¾·¬ -¸·º¬ ®»¹·-¬»® ¬¸¿¬ ½¿² ¾» «-»¼ ¬± ±«¬°«¬ ¼¿¬¿ -¬®»¿³-ô ±® ©¸»² ½±³¾·²»¼
©·¬¸ ³·²·³¿´ -±º¬©¿®»ô ½¿² ·³°´»³»²¬ -»®·¿´ ½±³³«²·½¿¬·±²ò ײ ¿¼¼·¬·±²ô ¬¸» ËÍ× ·²½´«¼»- ¾«·´¬ó·² ¸¿®¼©¿®»
º«²½¬·±²¿´·¬§ ¬± »¿-» ¬¸» ·³°´»³»²¬¿¬·±² ±º ÍÐ× ¿²¼ ×îÝ ½±³³«²·½¿¬·±²ò ̸» ËÍ× ³±¼«´» ¿´-± ·²½´«¼»-
·²¬»®®«°¬- ¬± º«®¬¸»® ®»¼«½» ¬¸» ²»½»--¿®§ -±º¬©¿®» ±ª»®¸»¿¼ º±® -»®·¿´ ½±³³«²·½¿¬·±² ¿²¼ ¬± ³¿·²¬¿·² ¬¸»
«´¬®¿ó´±©ó°±©»® ½¿°¿¾·´·¬·»- ±º ¬¸» ÓÍÐìíðò
̸» ËÍ× ³±¼«´» º»¿¬«®»- ·²½´«¼»æ
‹ ̸®»»ó©·®» ÍÐ× ³±¼» -«°°±®¬
‹ ×îÝ ³±¼» -«°°±®¬
‹ Ê¿®·¿¾´» ¼¿¬¿ ´»²¹¬¸
‹ Í´¿ª» ±°»®¿¬·±² ·² ÔÐÓìå ²± ·²¬»®²¿´ ½´±½µ ®»¯«·®»¼
‹ Í»´»½¬¿¾´» ÓÍÞ ±® ÔÍÞ ¼¿¬¿ ±®¼»®
‹ ÍÌßÎÌ ¿²¼ ÍÌÑÐ ¼»¬»½¬·±² º±® ×îÝ ³±¼» ©·¬¸ ¿«¬±³¿¬·½ ÍÝÔ ½±²¬®±´
‹ ß®¾·¬®¿¬·±² ´±-¬ ¼»¬»½¬·±² ·² ³¿-¬»® ³±¼»
‹ Ю±¹®¿³³¿¾´» ½´±½µ ¹»²»®¿¬·±²
‹ Í»´»½¬¿¾´» ½´±½µ °±´¿®·¬§ ¿²¼ °¸¿-» ½±²¬®±´
Ú·¹«®» ïìóï -¸±©- ¬¸» ËÍ× ³±¼«´» ·² ÍÐ× ³±¼»ò Ú·¹«®» ïìóî -¸±©- ¬¸» ËÍ× ³±¼«´» ·² ×îÝ ³±¼»ò

íçê ˲·ª»®-¿´ Í»®·¿´ ײ¬»®º¿½» øËÍ×÷ ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ ËÍ× ×²¬®±¼«½¬·±²

ËÍ×ÙÛ ËÍ×ÑÛ ËÍ×ÐÛê

ËÍ××îÝ ã ð

Ü Ï ÍÜÑ

ËÍ×ïêÞ ËÍ×ÔÍÞ
ËÍ×ÐÛé

èñïê Þ·¬ ͸·º¬ λ¹·-¬»® ÍÜ×

ÛÒ ËÍ×ÍÎ

ËÍ×ÝǪ̀ ËÍ××ÚÙÝÝ

Þ·¬ ݱ«²¬»®
Í»¬ ËÍ××ÚÙ
ËÍ×ÍÉÎÍÌ ÛÒ

ËÍ×ÝÕÐØ
ËÍ×ÝÕÐÔ
ËÍ×ÐÛë
͸·º¬ Ý´±½µ ï
ÍÝÔÕ
ð

ËÍ×ÍÍÛÔ¨

ÍÝÔÕ ððð ËÍ×ÓÍÌ

ËÍ×Ü×ʨ
ßÝÔÕ ððï
ÍÓÝÔÕ ðïð ï
Ý´±½µ Ü·ª·¼»® ËÍ×ÝÔÕ
ÍÓÝÔÕ ðïï
ñïñîñìñèòòò ñïîè ð
ËÍ×ÍÉÝÔÕ ïðð
ØÑÔÜ
Ìßð ïðï
Ìßï ïïð
Ìßî ïïï

ËÍ××ÚÙ

Ú·¹«®» ïìóïò ËÍ× Þ´±½µ Ü·¿¹®¿³æ ÍÐ× Ó±¼»

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí ˲·ª»®-¿´ Í»®·¿´ ײ¬»®º¿½» øËÍ×÷ íçé
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
ËÍ× ×²¬®±¼«½¬·±² ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

ËÍ×ÑÛ
ËÍ××îÝ ã ï
ËÍ×ÝÕÐÔ ã ï Í»¬ ËÍ×ßÔô
ËÍ×ÝÕÐØ ã ð Ü Ï
Ý´»¿® ËÍ×ÑÛ
ËÍ×ÔÍÞ ã ð
ËÍ×ïêÞ ã ð

ËÍ×ÙÛ

Ü Ï

Ù
ËÍ×ÐÛé

ÓÍÞ ÔÍÞ
èÿÞ·¬ ͸·º¬ λ¹·-¬»® ÍÜß

ÛÒ ËÍ×ÍÎÔ

ËÍ×ÝǪ̀ ËÍ××ÚÙÝÝ

Þ·¬ ݱ«²¬»® ÍÌßÎÌ

Í»¬ ËÍ××ÚÙ Í»¬ ËÍ×ÍÌÌ×ÚÙ
ËÍ×ÍÉÎÍÌ ÛÒ Ü»¬»½¬

ÍÌÑÐ Í»¬ ËÍ×ÍÌÐ

ËÍ×ÝÕÐØ Ü»¬»½¬
ËÍ×ÝÕÐÔ
ËÍ×ÐÛê
͸·º¬ Ý´±½µ ï
ÍÝÔ
ð

ËÍ×ÍÌÌ×ÚÙ
ËÍ××ÚÙ ÍÝÔ Ø±´¼

ËÍ×ÍÝÔÎÛÔ
ËÍ×ÍÍÛÔ¨
ËÍ×ÓÍÌ

ÍÝÔÕ ððð
ËÍ×Ü×ʨ
ßÝÔÕ ððï
ÍÓÝÔÕ ðïð ØÑÔÜ ï
ÍÓÝÔÕ ðïï Ý´±½µ Ü·ª·¼»® ËÍ×ÝÔÕ
ð
ÍÉÝÔÕ ïðð ñïñîñìñèòòò ñïîè

Ìßð ïðï
Ìßï ïïð
Ìßî ïïï

Ú·¹«®» ïìóîò ËÍ× Þ´±½µ Ü·¿¹®¿³æ ×îÝ Ó±¼»

íçè ˲·ª»®-¿´ Í»®·¿´ ײ¬»®º¿½» øËÍ×÷ ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ ËÍ× Ñ°»®¿¬·±²

ïìòî ËÍ× Ñ°»®¿¬·±²

̸» ËÍ× ³±¼«´» ·- ¿ -¸·º¬ ®»¹·-¬»® ¿²¼ ¾·¬ ½±«²¬»® ¬¸¿¬ ·²½´«¼»- ´±¹·½ ¬± -«°°±®¬ ÍÐ× ¿²¼ ×îÝ
½±³³«²·½¿¬·±²ò ̸» ËÍ× -¸·º¬ ®»¹·-¬»® øËÍ×ÍÎ÷ ·- ¼·®»½¬´§ ¿½½»--·¾´» ¾§ -±º¬©¿®» ¿²¼ ½±²¬¿·²- ¬¸» ¼¿¬¿ ¬±
¾» ¬®¿²-³·¬¬»¼ ±® ¬¸» ¼¿¬¿ ¬¸¿¬ ¸¿- ¾»»² ®»½»·ª»¼ò
̸» ¾·¬ ½±«²¬»® ½±«²¬- ¬¸» ²«³¾»® ±º -¿³°´»¼ ¾·¬- ¿²¼ -»¬- ¬¸» ËÍ× ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹ ËÍ××ÚÙ ©¸»² ¬¸»
ËÍ×ÝǪ̀ ª¿´«» ¾»½±³»- ¦»®±ô »·¬¸»® ¾§ ¼»½®»³»²¬·²¹ ±® ¾§ ¼·®»½¬´§ ©®·¬·²¹ ¦»®± ¬± ¬¸» ËÍ×ÝǪ̀ ¾·¬-ò
É®·¬·²¹ ËÍ×ÝǪ̀ ©·¬¸ ¿ ª¿´«» â ð ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ½´»¿®- ËÍ××ÚÙ ©¸»² ËÍ××ÚÙÝÝ ã ðô ±¬¸»®©·-» ËÍ××ÚÙ ·-
²±¬ ¿ºº»½¬»¼ò ̸» ËÍ×ÝǪ̀ ¾·¬- -¬±° ¼»½®»³»²¬·²¹ ©¸»² ¬¸»§ ¾»½±³» ðò ̸»§ ©·´´ ²±¬ «²¼»®º´±© ¬± ðÚÚ¸ò
Þ±¬¸ ¬¸» ½±«²¬»® ¿²¼ ¬¸» -¸·º¬ ®»¹·-¬»® ¿®» ¼®·ª»² ¾§ ¬¸» -¿³» -¸·º¬ ½´±½µò Ѳ ¿ ®·-·²¹ -¸·º¬ ½´±½µ »¼¹»ô
ËÍ×ÝǪ̀ ¼»½®»³»²¬- ¿²¼ ËÍ×ÍÎ -¿³°´»- ¬¸» ²»¨¬ ¾·¬ ·²°«¬ò ̸» ´¿¬½¸ ½±²²»½¬»¼ ¬± ¬¸» -¸·º¬ ®»¹·-¬»®Ž-
±«¬°«¬ ¼»´¿§- ¬¸» ½¸¿²¹» ±º ¬¸» ±«¬°«¬ ¬± ¬¸» º¿´´·²¹ »¼¹» ±º -¸·º¬ ½´±½µò ׬ ½¿² ¾» ³¿¼» ¬®¿²-°¿®»²¬ ¾§
-»¬¬·²¹ ¬¸» ËÍ×ÙÛ ¾·¬ò ̸·- -»¬¬·²¹ ©·´´ ·³³»¼·¿¬»´§ ±«¬°«¬ ¬¸» ÓÍÞ ±® ÔÍÞ ±º ËÍ×ÍÎ ¬± ¬¸» ÍÜÑ °·²ô
¼»°»²¼·²¹ ±² ¬¸» ËÍ×ÔÍÞ ¾·¬ò

ïìòîòï ËÍ× ×²·¬·¿´·¦¿¬·±²

ɸ·´» ¬¸» ËÍ× -±º¬©¿®» ®»-»¬ ¾·¬ô ËÍ×ÍÉÎÍÌô ·- -»¬ô ¬¸» º´¿¹- ËÍ××ÚÙô ËÍ×ÍÌÌ×ÚÙô ËÍ×ÍÌÐô ¿²¼ ËÍ×ßÔ
©·´´ ¾» ¸»´¼ ·² ¬¸»·® ®»-»¬ -¬¿¬»ò ËÍ×ÍÎ ¿²¼ ËÍ×ÝǪ̀ ¿®» ²±¬ ½´±½µ»¼ ¿²¼ ¬¸»·® ½±²¬»²¬- ¿®» ²±¬ ¿ºº»½¬»¼ò
ײ ×îÝ ³±¼»ô ¬¸» ÍÝÔ ´·²» ·- ¿´-± ®»´»¿-»¼ ¬± ¬¸» ·¼´» -¬¿¬» ¾§ ¬¸» ËÍ× ¸¿®¼©¿®»ò
̱ ¿½¬·ª¿¬» ËÍ× °±®¬ º«²½¬·±²¿´·¬§ ¬¸» ½±®®»-°±²¼·²¹ ËÍ×ÐÛ¨ ¾·¬- ·² ¬¸» ËÍ× ½±²¬®±´ ®»¹·-¬»® ³«-¬ ¾» -»¬ò
̸·- ©·´´ -»´»½¬ ¬¸» ËÍ× º«²½¬·±² º±® ¬¸» °·² ¿²¼ ³¿·²¬¿·²- ¬¸» Ш×Ò ¿²¼ Ш×ÚÙ º«²½¬·±²- º±® ¬¸» °·² ¿- ©»´´ò
É·¬¸ ¬¸·- º»¿¬«®»ô ¬¸» °±®¬ ·²°«¬ ´»ª»´- ½¿² ¾» ®»¿¼ ª·¿ ¬¸» Ш×Ò ®»¹·-¬»® ¾§ -±º¬©¿®» ¿²¼ ¬¸» ·²½±³·²¹ ¼¿¬¿
-¬®»¿³ ½¿² ¹»²»®¿¬» °±®¬ ·²¬»®®«°¬- ±² ¼¿¬¿ ¬®¿²-·¬·±²-ò ̸·- ·- «-»º«´ô º±® »¨¿³°´»ô ¬± ¹»²»®¿¬» ¿ °±®¬
·²¬»®®«°¬ ±² ¿ ÍÌßÎÌ »¼¹»ò

ïìòîòî ËÍ× Ý´±½µ Ù»²»®¿¬·±²

̸» ËÍ× ½´±½µ ¹»²»®¿¬±® ½±²¬¿·²- ¿ ½´±½µ -»´»½¬·±² ³«´¬·°´»¨»®ô ¿ ¼·ª·¼»®ô ¿²¼ ¬¸» ¿¾·´·¬§ ¬± -»´»½¬ ¬¸» ½´±½µ
°±´¿®·¬§ ¿- -¸±©² ·² ¬¸» ¾´±½µ ¼·¿¹®¿³- Ú·¹«®» ïìóï ¿²¼ Ú·¹«®» ïìóîò
̸» ½´±½µ -±«®½» ½¿² ¾» -»´»½¬»¼ º®±³ ¬¸» ·²¬»®²¿´ ½´±½µ- ßÝÔÕ ±® ÍÓÝÔÕô º®±³ ¿² »¨¬»®²¿´ ½´±½µ ÍÝÔÕô
¿- ©»´´ ¿- º®±³ ¬¸» ½¿°¬«®»ñ½±³°¿®» ±«¬°«¬- ±º Ì·³»®Áßò ײ ¿¼¼·¬·±²ô ·¬ ·- °±--·¾´» ¬± ½´±½µ ¬¸» ³±¼«´» ¾§
-±º¬©¿®» «-·²¹ ¬¸» ËÍ×ÍÉÝÔÕ ¾·¬ ©¸»² ËÍ×ÍÍÛÔ¨ ã ïððò
̸» ËÍ×Ü×ʨ ¾·¬- ½¿² ¾» «-»¼ ¬± ¼·ª·¼» ¬¸» -»´»½¬»¼ ½´±½µ ¾§ ¿ °±©»® ±º î «° ¬± ïîèò ̸» ¹»²»®¿¬»¼
½´±½µô ËÍ×ÝÔÕô ·- -¬±°°»¼ ©¸»² ËÍ××ÚÙ ã ï ±® ©¸»² ¬¸» ³±¼«´» ±°»®¿¬»- ·² -´¿ª» ³±¼»ò
̸» ËÍ×ÝÕÐÔ ¾·¬ ·- «-»¼ ¬± -»´»½¬ ¬¸» °±´¿®·¬§ ±º ËÍ×ÝÔÕò ɸ»² ËÍ×ÝÕÐÔ ã ðô ¬¸» ·²¿½¬·ª» ´»ª»´ ±º
ËÍ×ÝÔÕ ·- ´±©ò ɸ»² ËÍ×ÝÕÐÔ ã ï ¬¸» ·²¿½¬·ª» ´»ª»´ ±º ËÍ×ÝÔÕ ·- ¸·¹¸ò

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí ˲·ª»®-¿´ Í»®·¿´ ײ¬»®º¿½» øËÍ×÷ íçç
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
ËÍ× Ñ°»®¿¬·±² ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

ïìòîòí ÍÐ× Ó±¼»

̸» ËÍ× ³±¼«´» ·- ½±²º·¹«®»¼ ·² ÍÐ× ³±¼» ©¸»² ËÍ××îÝ ã ðò ݱ²¬®±´ ¾·¬ ËÍ×ÝÕÐÔ -»´»½¬- ¬¸» ·²¿½¬·ª»
´»ª»´ ±º ¬¸» ÍÐ× ½´±½µ ©¸·´» ËÍ×ÝÕÐØ -»´»½¬- ¬¸» ½´±½µ »¼¹» ±² ©¸·½¸ ÍÜÑ ·- «°¼¿¬»¼ ¿²¼ ÍÜ× ·-
-¿³°´»¼ò Ú·¹«®» ïìóí -¸±©- ¬¸» ½´±½µñ¼¿¬¿ ®»´¿¬·±²-¸·° º±® ¿² èó¾·¬ô ÓÍÞóº·®-¬ ¬®¿²-º»®ò ËÍ×ÐÛëô ËÍ×ÐÛêô
¿²¼ ËÍ×ÐÛé ³«-¬ ¾» -»¬ ¬± »²¿¾´» ¬¸» ÍÝÔÕô ÍÜÑô ¿²¼ ÍÜ× °±®¬ º«²½¬·±²-ò
ËÍ× ËÍ×
ËÍ×ÝǪ̀ ð è é ê ë ì í î ï ð
ÝÕÐØ ÝÕÐÔ
ð ð ÍÝÔÕ

ð ï ÍÝÔÕ

ï ð ÍÝÔÕ

ï ï ÍÝÔÕ

ð È ÍÜÑñÍÜ× ÓÍÞ ÔÍÞ

ï È ÍÜÑñÍÜ× ÓÍÞ ÔÍÞ

Ô±¿¼ ËÍ×ÝǪ̀

ËÍ××ÚÙ

Ú·¹«®» ïìóíò ÍÐ× Ì·³·²¹

ïìòîòíòï ÍÐ× Ó¿-¬»® Ó±¼»

̸» ËÍ× ³±¼«´» ·- ½±²º·¹«®»¼ ¿- ÍÐ× ³¿-¬»® ¾§ -»¬¬·²¹ ¬¸» ³¿-¬»® ¾·¬ ËÍ×ÓÍÌ ¿²¼ ½´»¿®·²¹ ¬¸» ×îÝ ¾·¬
ËÍ××îÝò Í·²½» ¬¸» ³¿-¬»® °®±ª·¼»- ¬¸» ½´±½µ ¬± ¬¸» -´¿ª»ø-÷ ¿² ¿°°®±°®·¿¬» ½´±½µ -±«®½» ²»»¼- ¬± ¾»
-»´»½¬»¼ ¿²¼ ÍÝÔÕ ½±²º·¹«®»¼ ¿- ±«¬°«¬ò ɸ»² ËÍ×ÐÛë ã ïô ÍÝÔÕ ·- ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ½±²º·¹«®»¼ ¿- ¿²
±«¬°«¬ò
ɸ»² ËÍ××ÚÙ ã ð ¿²¼ ËÍ×ÝǪ̀ â ðô ½´±½µ ¹»²»®¿¬·±² ·- »²¿¾´»¼ ¿²¼ ¬¸» ³¿-¬»® ©·´´ ¾»¹·² ½´±½µ·²¹ ·²ñ±«¬
¼¿¬¿ «-·²¹ ËÍ×ÍÎò
λ½»·ª»¼ ¼¿¬¿ ³«-¬ ¾» ®»¿¼ º®±³ ¬¸» -¸·º¬ ®»¹·-¬»® ¾»º±®» ²»© ¼¿¬¿ ·- ©®·¬¬»² ·²¬± ·¬ º±® ¬®¿²-³·--·±²ò ײ ¿
¬§°·½¿´ ¿°°´·½¿¬·±²ô ¬¸» ËÍ× -±º¬©¿®» ©·´´ ®»¿¼ ®»½»·ª»¼ ¼¿¬¿ º®±³ ËÍ×ÍÎô ©®·¬» ²»© ¼¿¬¿ ¬± ¾» ¬®¿²-³·¬¬»¼
¬± ËÍ×ÍÎô ¿²¼ »²¿¾´» ¬¸» ³±¼«´» º±® ¬¸» ²»¨¬ ¬®¿²-º»® ¾§ ©®·¬·²¹ ¬¸» ²«³¾»® ±º ¾·¬- ¬± ¾» ¬®¿²-º»®®»¼ ¬±
ËÍ×ÝǪ̀ò

ïìòîòíòî ÍÐ× Í´¿ª» Ó±¼»

̸» ËÍ× ³±¼«´» ·- ½±²º·¹«®»¼ ¿- ÍÐ× -´¿ª» ¾§ ½´»¿®·²¹ ¬¸» ËÍ×ÓÍÌ ¿²¼ ¬¸» ËÍ××îÝ ¾·¬-ò ײ ¬¸·- ³±¼»ô
©¸»² ËÍ×ÐÛë ã ï ÍÝÔÕ ·- ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ½±²º·¹«®»¼ ¿- ¿² ·²°«¬ ¿²¼ ¬¸» ËÍ× ®»½»·ª»- ¬¸» ½´±½µ »¨¬»®²¿´´§
º®±³ ¬¸» ³¿-¬»®ò
׺ ¬¸» ËÍ× ·- ¬± ¬®¿²-³·¬ ¼¿¬¿ô ¬¸» -¸·º¬ ®»¹·-¬»® ³«-¬ ¾» ´±¿¼»¼ ©·¬¸ ¬¸» ¼¿¬¿ ¾»º±®» ¬¸» ³¿-¬»® °®±ª·¼»- ¬¸»
º·®-¬ ½´±½µ »¼¹»ò ̸» ±«¬°«¬ ³«-¬ ¾» »²¿¾´»¼ ¾§ -»¬¬·²¹ ËÍ×ÑÛò ɸ»² ËÍ×ÝÕÐØ ã ïô ¬¸» ÓÍÞ ©·´´ ¾»
ª·-·¾´» ±² ÍÜÑ ·³³»¼·¿¬»´§ ¿º¬»® ´±¿¼·²¹ ¬¸» -¸·º¬ ®»¹·-¬»®ò
̸» ÍÜÑ °·² ½¿² ¾» ¼·-¿¾´»¼ ¾§ ½´»¿®·²¹ ¬¸» ËÍ×ÑÛ ¾·¬ò ̸·- ·- «-»º«´ ·º ¬¸» -´¿ª» ·- ²±¬ ¿¼¼®»--»¼ ·² ¿²
»²ª·®±²³»²¬ ©·¬¸ ³«´¬·°´» -´¿ª»- ±² ¬¸» ¾«-ò
Ѳ½» ¿´´ ¾·¬- ¿®» ®»½»·ª»¼ô ¬¸» ¼¿¬¿ ³«-¬ ¾» ®»¿¼ º®±³ ËÍ×ÍÎ ¿²¼ ²»© ¼¿¬¿ ´±¿¼»¼ ·²¬± ËÍ×ÍÎ ¾»º±®» ¬¸»
²»¨¬ ½´±½µ »¼¹» º®±³ ¬¸» ³¿-¬»®ò ײ ¿ ¬§°·½¿´ ¿°°´·½¿¬·±²ô ¿º¬»® ®»½»·ª·²¹ ¼¿¬¿ô ¬¸» ËÍ× -±º¬©¿®» ©·´´ ®»¿¼
¬¸» ËÍ×ÍÎ ®»¹·-¬»®ô ©®·¬» ²»© ¼¿¬¿ ¬± ËÍ×ÍÎ ¬± ¾» ¬®¿²-³·¬¬»¼ô ¿²¼ »²¿¾´» ¬¸» ËÍ× ³±¼«´» º±® ¬¸» ²»¨¬
¬®¿²-º»® ¾§ ©®·¬·²¹ ¬¸» ²«³¾»® ±º ¾·¬- ¬± ¾» ¬®¿²-º»®®»¼ ¬± ËÍ×ÝǪ̀ò

ìðð ˲·ª»®-¿´ Í»®·¿´ ײ¬»®º¿½» øËÍ×÷ ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ ËÍ× Ñ°»®¿¬·±²

ïìòîòíòí ËÍ×ÍÎ Ñ°»®¿¬·±²

̸» ïêó¾·¬ ËÍ×ÍÎ ·- ³¿¼» «° ±º ¬©± èó¾·¬ ®»¹·-¬»®-ô ËÍ×ÍÎÔ ¿²¼ ËÍ×ÍÎØò ݱ²¬®±´ ¾·¬ ËÍ×ïêÞ -»´»½¬- ¬¸»
²«³¾»® ±º ¾·¬- ±º ËÍ×ÍÎ ¬¸¿¬ ¿®» «-»¼ º±® ¼¿¬¿ ¬®¿²-³·¬ ¿²¼ ®»½»·ª»ò ɸ»² ËÍ×ïêÞ ã ðô ±²´§ ¬¸» ´±©»® è
¾·¬-ô ËÍ×ÍÎÔô ¿®» «-»¼ò
̱ ¬®¿²-º»® ä è ¾·¬-ô ¬¸» ¼¿¬¿ ³«-¬ ¾» ´±¿¼»¼ ·²¬± ËÍ×ÍÎÔ -«½¸ ¬¸¿¬ «²«-»¼ ¾·¬- ¿®» ²±¬ -¸·º¬»¼ ±«¬ò ̸»
¼¿¬¿ ³«-¬ ¾» ÓÍÞó ±® ÔÍÞó¿´·¹²»¼ ¼»°»²¼·²¹ ±² ËÍ×ÔÍÞò Ú·¹«®» ïìóì -¸±©- ¿² »¨¿³°´» ±º éó¾·¬ ¼¿¬¿
¸¿²¼´·²¹ò
éó¾·¬ ÍÐ× Ó±¼»ô ÓÍÞ º·®-¬ éó¾·¬ ÍÐ× Ó±¼»ô ÔÍÞ º·®-¬

Ì®¿²-³·¬ ¼¿¬¿ ·² ³»³±®§ Ì®¿²-³·¬ ¼¿¬¿ ·² ³»³±®§

éó¾·¬ Ü¿¬¿ éó¾·¬ Ü¿¬¿

͸·º¬ ©·¬¸ -±º¬©¿®» Ó±ª»

ÌÈ ÌÈ
ËÍ×ÍÎÔ ËÍ×ÍÎÔ

ÎÈ ÎÈ
ËÍ×ÍÎÔ ËÍ×ÍÎÔ

Ó±ª» ͸·º¬ ©·¬¸ -±º¬©¿®»

éó¾·¬ Ü¿¬¿ éó¾·¬ Ü¿¬¿

λ½»·ª»¼ ¼¿¬¿ ·² ³»³±®§ λ½»·ª»¼ ¼¿¬¿ ·² ³»³±®§

Ú·¹«®» ïìóìò Ü¿¬¿ ß¼¶«-¬³»²¬- º±® éóÞ·¬ ÍÐ× Ü¿¬¿

ɸ»² ËÍ×ïêÞ ã ïô ¿´´ ïê ¾·¬- ¿®» «-»¼ º±® ¼¿¬¿ ¸¿²¼´·²¹ò ɸ»² «-·²¹ ËÍ×ÍÎ ¬± ¿½½»-- ¾±¬¸ ËÍ×ÍÎÔ ¿²¼
ËÍ×ÍÎØô ¬¸» ¼¿¬¿ ²»»¼- ¬± ¾» °®±°»®´§ ¿¼¶«-¬»¼ ©¸»² ä ïê ¾·¬- ¿®» «-»¼ ·² ¬¸» -¿³» ³¿²²»® ¿- -¸±©²
·² Ú·¹«®» ïìóìò

ïìòîòíòì ÍÐ× ×²¬»®®«°¬-

̸»®» ·- ±²» ·²¬»®®«°¬ ª»½¬±® ¿--±½·¿¬»¼ ©·¬¸ ¬¸» ËÍ× ³±¼«´»ô ¿²¼ ±²» ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹ô ËÍ××ÚÙô ®»´»ª¿²¬ º±®
ÍÐ× ±°»®¿¬·±²ò ɸ»² ËÍ××Û ¿²¼ ¬¸» Ù×Û ¾·¬ ¿®» -»¬ô ¬¸» ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹ ©·´´ ¹»²»®¿¬» ¿² ·²¬»®®«°¬ ®»¯«»-¬ò
ËÍ××ÚÙ ·- -»¬ ©¸»² ËÍ×ÝǪ̀ ¾»½±³»- ¦»®±ô »·¬¸»® ¾§ ½±«²¬·²¹ ±® ¾§ ¼·®»½¬´§ ©®·¬·²¹ 𠬱 ¬¸» ËÍ×ÝǪ̀
¾·¬-ò ËÍ××ÚÙ ·- ½´»¿®»¼ ¾§ ©®·¬·²¹ ¿ ª¿´«» â 𠬱 ¬¸» ËÍ×ÝǪ̀ ¾·¬- ©¸»² ËÍ××ÚÙÝÝ ã ðô ±® ¼·®»½¬´§ ¾§
-±º¬©¿®»ò

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí ˲·ª»®-¿´ Í»®·¿´ ײ¬»®º¿½» øËÍ×÷ ìðï
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
ËÍ× Ñ°»®¿¬·±² ©©©ò¬·ò½±³
î
ïìòîòì × Ý Ó±¼»
̸» ËÍ× ³±¼«´» ·- ½±²º·¹«®»¼ ·² ×îÝ ³±¼» ©¸»² ËÍ××îÝ ãïô ËÍ×ÝÕÐÔ ã ïô ¿²¼ ËÍ×ÝÕÐØ ã ðò Ú±® ×îÝ
¼¿¬¿ ½±³°¿¬·¾·´·¬§ô ËÍ×ÔÍÞ ¿²¼ ËÍ×ïêÞ ³«-¬ ¾» ½´»¿®»¼ò ËÍ×ÐÛê ¿²¼ ËÍ×ÐÛé ³«-¬ ¾» -»¬ ¬± »²¿¾´» ¬¸»
ÍÝÔ ¿²¼ ÍÜß °±®¬ º«²½¬·±²-ò

ïìòîòìòï ×îÝ Ó¿-¬»® Ó±¼»

̱ ½±²º·¹«®» ¬¸» ËÍ× ³±¼«´» ¿- ¿² ×îÝ ³¿-¬»® ¬¸» ËÍ×ÓÍÌ ¾·¬ ³«-¬ ¾» -»¬ò ײ ³¿-¬»® ³±¼»ô ½´±½µ- ¿®»
¹»²»®¿¬»¼ ¾§ ¬¸» ËÍ× ³±¼«´» ¿²¼ ±«¬°«¬ ¬± ¬¸» ÍÝÔ ´·²» ©¸·´» ËÍ××ÚÙ ã ðò ɸ»² ËÍ××ÚÙ ã ïô ¬¸» ÍÝÔ
©·´´ -¬±° ¿¬ ¬¸» ·¼´»ô ±® ¸·¹¸ô ´»ª»´ò Ó«´¬·ó³¿-¬»® ±°»®¿¬·±² ·- -«°°±®¬»¼ ¿- ¼»-½®·¾»¼ ·² ¬¸» ß®¾·¬®¿¬·±²
-»½¬·±²ò
̸» ³¿-¬»® -«°°±®¬- -´¿ª»- ¬¸¿¬ ¿®» ¸±´¼·²¹ ¬¸» ÍÝÔ ´·²» ´±© ±²´§ ©¸»² ËÍ×Ü×ʨ â ðò ɸ»² ËÍ×Ü×ʨ ·-
-»¬ ¬± ñï ½´±½µ ¼·ª·-·±² øËÍ×Ü×ʨ ã ð÷ô ½±²²»½¬»¼ -´¿ª»- ³«-¬ ²±¬ ¸±´¼ ¬¸» ÍÝÔ ´·²» ´±© ¼«®·²¹ ¼¿¬¿
¬®¿²-³·--·±²ò Ѭ¸»®©·-» ¬¸» ½±³³«²·½¿¬·±² ³¿§ º¿·´ò

ïìòîòìòî ×îÝ Í´¿ª» Ó±¼»

̱ ½±²º·¹«®» ¬¸» ËÍ× ³±¼«´» ¿- ¿² ×îÝ -´¿ª» ¬¸» ËÍ×ÓÍÌ ¾·¬ ³«-¬ ¾» ½´»¿®»¼ò ײ -´¿ª» ³±¼»ô ÍÝÔ ·- ¸»´¼
´±© ·º ËÍ××ÚÙ ã ïô ËÍ×ÍÌÌ×ÚÙ ã ï ±® ·º ËÍ×ÝǪ̀ ã ðò ËÍ×ÍÌÌ×ÚÙ ³«-¬ ¾» ½´»¿®»¼ ¾§ -±º¬©¿®» ¿º¬»® ¬¸»
-´¿ª» ·- -»¬«° ¿²¼ ®»¿¼§ ¬± ®»½»·ª» ¬¸» -´¿ª» ¿¼¼®»-- º®±³ ¿ ³¿-¬»®ò

ïìòîòìòí ×îÝ Ì®¿²-³·¬¬»®

ײ ¬®¿²-³·¬¬»® ³±¼»ô ¼¿¬¿ ·- º·®-¬ ´±¿¼»¼ ·²¬± ËÍ×ÍÎÔò ̸» ±«¬°«¬ ·- »²¿¾´»¼ ¾§ -»¬¬·²¹ ËÍ×ÑÛ ¿²¼ ¬¸»
¬®¿²-³·--·±² ·- -¬¿®¬»¼ ¾§ ©®·¬·²¹ è ·²¬± ËÍ×ÝǪ̀ò ̸·- ½´»¿®- ËÍ××ÚÙ ¿²¼ ÍÝÔ ·- ¹»²»®¿¬»¼ ·² ³¿-¬»®
³±¼» ±® ®»´»¿-»¼ º®±³ ¾»·²¹ ¸»´¼ ´±© ·² -´¿ª» ³±¼»ò ߺ¬»® ¬¸» ¬®¿²-³·--·±² ±º ¿´´ è ¾·¬-ô ËÍ××ÚÙ ·- -»¬ô
¿²¼ ¬¸» ½´±½µ -·¹²¿´ ±² ÍÝÔ ·- -¬±°°»¼ ·² ³¿-¬»® ³±¼» ±® ¸»´¼ ´±© ¿¬ ¬¸» ²»¨¬ ´±© °¸¿-» ·² -´¿ª» ³±¼»ò
̱ ®»½»·ª» ¬¸» ×îÝ ¿½µ²±©´»¼¹³»²¬ ¾·¬ô ¬¸» ËÍ×ÑÛ ¾·¬ ·- ½´»¿®»¼ ©·¬¸ -±º¬©¿®» ¿²¼ ËÍ×ÝǪ̀ ·- ´±¿¼»¼
©·¬¸ ïò ̸·- ½´»¿®- ËÍ××ÚÙ ¿²¼ ±²» ¾·¬ ·- ®»½»·ª»¼ ·²¬± ËÍ×ÍÎÔò ɸ»² ËÍ××ÚÙ ¾»½±³»- -»¬ ¿¹¿·²ô ¬¸»
ÔÍÞ ±º ËÍ×ÍÎÔ ·- ¬¸» ®»½»·ª»¼ ¿½µ²±©´»¼¹» ¾·¬ ¿²¼ ½¿² ¾» ¬»-¬»¼ ·² -±º¬©¿®»ò
å λ½»·ª» ßÝÕñÒßÝÕ
Þ×ÝòÞ ýËÍ×ÑÛôúËÍ×ÝÌÔð å ÍÜß ·²°«¬
ÓÑÊòÞ ýðï¸ôúËÍ×ÝÒÌ å ËÍ×ÝǪ̀ ã ï
ÌÛÍÌÁËÍ××ÚÙ
Þ×ÌòÞ ýËÍ××ÚÙôúËÍ×ÝÌÔï å Ì»-¬ ËÍ××ÚÙ
ÖÆ ÌÛÍÌÁËÍ××ÚÙ
Þ×ÌòÞ ýðï¸ôúËÍ×ÍÎÔ å Ì»-¬ ®»½»·ª»¼ ßÝÕ ¾·¬
ÖÒÆ ØßÒÜÔÛÁÒßÝÕ å Ø¿²¼´» ·º ÒßÝÕ
òòòÛ´-»ô ¸¿²¼´» ßÝÕ

ìðî ˲·ª»®-¿´ Í»®·¿´ ײ¬»®º¿½» øËÍ×÷ ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ ËÍ× Ñ°»®¿¬·±²

ïìòîòìòì ×îÝ Î»½»·ª»®

ײ ×îÝ ®»½»·ª»® ³±¼» ¬¸» ±«¬°«¬ ³«-¬ ¾» ¼·-¿¾´»¼ ¾§ ½´»¿®·²¹ ËÍ×ÑÛ ¿²¼ ¬¸» ËÍ× ³±¼«´» ·- °®»°¿®»¼ º±®
®»½»°¬·±² ¾§ ©®·¬·²¹ è ·²¬± ËÍ×ÝǪ̀ò ̸·- ½´»¿®- ËÍ××ÚÙ ¿²¼ ÍÝÔ ·- ¹»²»®¿¬»¼ ·² ³¿-¬»® ³±¼» ±®
®»´»¿-»¼ º®±³ ¾»·²¹ ¸»´¼ ´±© ·² -´¿ª» ³±¼»ò ̸» ËÍ××ÚÙ ¾·¬ ©·´´ ¾» -»¬ ¿º¬»® è ½´±½µ-ò ̸·- -¬±°- ¬¸» ½´±½µ
-·¹²¿´ ±² ÍÝÔ ·² ³¿-¬»® ³±¼» ±® ¸±´¼- ÍÝÔ ´±© ¿¬ ¬¸» ²»¨¬ ´±© °¸¿-» ·² -´¿ª» ³±¼»ò
̱ ¬®¿²-³·¬ ¿² ¿½µ²±©´»¼¹» ±® ²±ó¿½µ²±©´»¼¹» ¾·¬ô ¬¸» ÓÍÞ ±º ¬¸» -¸·º¬ ®»¹·-¬»® ·- ´±¿¼»¼ ©·¬¸ ð ±® ïô ¬¸»
ËÍ×ÑÛ ¾·¬ ·- -»¬ ©·¬¸ -±º¬©¿®» ¬± »²¿¾´» ¬¸» ±«¬°«¬ô ¿²¼ ï ·- ©®·¬¬»² ¬± ¬¸» ËÍ×ÝǪ̀ ¾·¬-ò ß- -±±² ¿- ¬¸»
ÓÍÞ ¾·¬ ·- -¸·º¬»¼ ±«¬ô ËÍ××ÚÙ ©·´´ ¾» ¾»½±³» -»¬ ¿²¼ ¬¸» ³±¼«´» ½¿² ¾» °®»°¿®»¼ º±® ¬¸» ®»½»°¬·±² ±º ¬¸»
²»¨¬ ×îÝ ¼¿¬¿ ¾§¬»ò
å Ù»²»®¿¬» ßÝÕ
Þ×ÍòÞ ýËÍ×ÑÛôúËÍ×ÝÌÔð å ÍÜß ±«¬°«¬
ÓÑÊòÞ ýðð¸ôúËÍ×ÍÎÔ å ÓÍÞ ã ð
ÓÑÊòÞ ýðï¸ôúËÍ×ÝÒÌ å ËÍ×ÝǪ̀ ã ï
ÌÛÍÌÁËÍ××ÚÙ
Þ×ÌòÞ ýËÍ××ÚÙôúËÍ×ÝÌÔï å Ì»-¬ ËÍ××ÚÙ
ÖÆ ÌÛÍÌÁËÍ××ÚÙ
òòò½±²¬·²«»òòò

å Ù»²»®¿¬» ÒßÝÕ
Þ×ÍòÞ ýËÍ×ÑÛôúËÍ×ÝÌÔð å ÍÜß ±«¬°«¬
ÓÑÊòÞ ýðÚÚ¸ôúËÍ×ÍÎÔ å ÓÍÞ ã ï
ÓÑÊòÞ ýðï¸ôúËÍ×ÝÒÌ å ËÍ×ÝǪ̀ ã ï
ÌÛÍÌÁËÍ××ÚÙ
Þ×ÌòÞ ýËÍ××ÚÙôúËÍ×ÝÌÔï å Ì»-¬ ËÍ××ÚÙ
ÖÆ ÌÛÍÌÁËÍ××ÚÙ
òòò½±²¬·²«»òòò

ïìòîòìòë ÍÌßÎÌ Ý±²¼·¬·±²

ß ÍÌßÎÌ ½±²¼·¬·±² ·- ¿ ¸·¹¸ó¬±ó´±© ¬®¿²-·¬·±² ±² ÍÜß ©¸·´» ÍÝÔ ·- ¸·¹¸ò ̸» ÍÌßÎÌ ½±²¼·¬·±² ½¿² ¾»
¹»²»®¿¬»¼ ¾§ -»¬¬·²¹ ¬¸» ÓÍÞ ±º ¬¸» -¸·º¬ ®»¹·-¬»® ¬± ðò Í»¬¬·²¹ ¬¸» ËÍ×ÙÛ ¿²¼ ËÍ×ÑÛ ¾·¬- ³¿µ»- ¬¸»
±«¬°«¬ ´¿¬½¸ ¬®¿²-°¿®»²¬ ¿²¼ ¬¸» ÓÍÞ ±º ¬¸» -¸·º¬ ®»¹·-¬»® ·- ·³³»¼·¿¬»´§ °®»-»²¬»¼ ¬± ÍÜß ¿²¼ °«´´- ¬¸»
´·²» ´±©ò Ý´»¿®·²¹ ËÍ×ÙÛ ®»-«³»- ¬¸» ½´±½µ»¼ó´¿¬½¸ º«²½¬·±² ¿²¼ ¸±´¼- ¬¸» ð ±² ÍÜß «²¬·´ ¼¿¬¿ ·- -¸·º¬»¼
±«¬ ©·¬¸ ÍÝÔò
å Ù»²»®¿¬» ÍÌßÎÌ
ÓÑÊòÞ ýððð¸ôúËÍ×ÍÎÔ å ÓÍÞ ã ð
Þ×ÍòÞ ýËÍ×ÙÛõËÍ×ÑÛôúËÍ×ÝÌÔð å Ô¿¬½¸ñÍÜß ±«¬°«¬ »²¿¾´»¼
Þ×ÝòÞ ýËÍ×ÙÛôúËÍ×ÝÌÔð å Ô¿¬½¸ ¼·-¿¾´»¼
òòò½±²¬·²«»òòò

ïìòîòìòê ÍÌÑРݱ²¼·¬·±²

ß ÍÌÑÐ ½±²¼·¬·±² ·- ¿ ´±©ó¬±ó¸·¹¸ ¬®¿²-·¬·±² ±² ÍÜß ©¸·´» ÍÝÔ ·- ¸·¹¸ò ̱ º·²·-¸ ¬¸» ¿½µ²±©´»¼¹³»²¬ ¾·¬
¿²¼ °«´´ ÍÜß ´±© ¬± °®»°¿®» ¬¸» ÍÌÑÐ ½±²¼·¬·±² ¹»²»®¿¬·±² ®»¯«·®»- ½´»¿®·²¹ ¬¸» ÓÍÞ ·² ¬¸» -¸·º¬ ®»¹·-¬»®
¿²¼ ´±¿¼·²¹ ï ·²¬± ËÍ×ÝǪ̀ò ̸·- ©·´´ ¹»²»®¿¬» ¿ ´±© °«´-» ±² ÍÝÔ ¿²¼ ¼«®·²¹ ¬¸» ´±© °¸¿-» ÍÜß ·-
°«´´»¼ ´±©ò ÍÝÔ -¬±°- ·² ¬¸» ·¼´»ô ±® ¸·¹¸ô -¬¿¬» -·²½» ¬¸» ³±¼«´» ·- ·² ³¿-¬»® ³±¼»ò ̱ ¹»²»®¿¬» ¬¸» ´±©ó
¬±ó¸·¹¸ ¬®¿²-·¬·±²ô ¬¸» ÓÍÞ ·- -»¬ ·² ¬¸» -¸·º¬ ®»¹·-¬»® ¿²¼ ËÍ×ÝǪ̀ ·- ´±¿¼»¼ ©·¬¸ ïò Í»¬¬·²¹ ¬¸» ËÍ×ÙÛ
¿²¼ ËÍ×ÑÛ ¾·¬- ³¿µ»- ¬¸» ±«¬°«¬ ´¿¬½¸ ¬®¿²-°¿®»²¬ ¿²¼ ¬¸» ÓÍÞ ±º ËÍ×ÍÎÔ ®»´»¿-»- ÍÜß ¬± ¬¸» ·¼´»
-¬¿¬»ò Ý´»¿®·²¹ ËÍ×ÙÛ -¬±®»- ¬¸» ÓÍÞ ·² ¬¸» ±«¬°«¬ ´¿¬½¸ ¿²¼ ¬¸» ±«¬°«¬ ·- ¼·-¿¾´»¼ ¾§ ½´»¿®·²¹ ËÍ×ÑÛò
ÍÜß ®»³¿·²- ¸·¹¸ «²¬·´ ¿ ÍÌßÎÌ ½±²¼·¬·±² ·- ¹»²»®¿¬»¼ ¾»½¿«-» ±º ¬¸» »¨¬»®²¿´ °«´´«°ò
å Ù»²»®¿¬» ÍÌÑÐ
Þ×ÍòÞ ýËÍ×ÑÛôúËÍ×ÝÌÔð å ÍÜß㱫¬°«¬
ÓÑÊòÞ ýððð¸ôúËÍ×ÍÎÔ å ÓÍÞ ã ð
ÓÑÊòÞ ýððï¸ôúËÍ×ÝÒÌ å ËÍ×ÝÒÌ ã ï º±® ±²» ½´±½µ
ÌÛÍÌÁËÍ××ÚÙ
Þ×ÌòÞ ýËÍ××ÚÙôúËÍ×ÝÌÔï å Ì»-¬ ËÍ××ÚÙ
ÖÆ ¬»-¬ÁËÍ××ÚÙ å
ÓÑÊòÞ ýðÚÚ¸ôúËÍ×ÍÎÔ å ËÍ×ÍÎÔ ã ï ¬± ¼®·ª» ÍÜß ¸·¹¸
Þ×ÍòÞ ýËÍ×ÙÛôúËÍ×ÝÌÔð å Ì®¿²-°¿®»²¬ ´¿¬½¸ »²¿¾´»¼
Þ×ÝòÞ ýËÍ×ÙÛõËÍ×ÑÛôúËÍ×ÝÌÔå Ô¿¬½¸ñÍÜß ±«¬°«¬ ¼·-¿¾´»¼
òòò½±²¬·²«»òòò

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí ˲·ª»®-¿´ Í»®·¿´ ײ¬»®º¿½» øËÍ×÷ ìðí
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
ËÍ× Ñ°»®¿¬·±² ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

ïìòîòìòé λ´»¿-·²¹ ÍÝÔ

Í»¬¬·²¹ ¬¸» ËÍ×ÍÝÔÎÛÔ ¾·¬ ©·´´ ®»´»¿-» ÍÝÔ ·º ·¬ ·- ¾»·²¹ ¸»´¼ ´±© ¾§ ¬¸» ËÍ× ³±¼«´» ©·¬¸±«¬ ®»¯«·®·²¹
ËÍ××ÚÙ ¬± ¾» ½´»¿®»¼ò ̸» ËÍ×ÍÝÔÎÛÔ ¾·¬ ©·´´ ¾» ½´»¿®»¼ ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ·º ¿ ÍÌßÎÌ ½±²¼·¬·±² ·- ®»½»·ª»¼
¿²¼ ¬¸» ÍÝÔ ´·²» ©·´´ ¾» ¸»´¼ ´±© ±² ¬¸» ²»¨¬ ½´±½µò
ײ -´¿ª» ±°»®¿¬·±² ¬¸·- ¾·¬ -¸±«´¼ ¾» «-»¼ ¬± °®»ª»²¬ ÍÝÔ º®±³ ¾»·²¹ ¸»´¼ ´±© ©¸»² ¬¸» -´¿ª» ¸¿- ¼»¬»½¬»¼
¬¸¿¬ ·¬ ©¿- ²±¬ ¿¼¼®»--»¼ ¾§ ¬¸» ³¿-¬»®ò Ѳ ¬¸» ²»¨¬ ÍÌßÎÌ ½±²¼·¬·±² ËÍ×ÍÝÔÎÛÔ ©·´´ ¾» ½´»¿®»¼ ¿²¼
¬¸» ËÍ×ÍÌÌ×ÚÙ ©·´´ ¾» -»¬ò

ïìòîòìòè ß®¾·¬®¿¬·±²
̸» ËÍ× ³±¼«´» ½¿² ¼»¬»½¬ ¿ ´±-¬ ¿®¾·¬®¿¬·±² ½±²¼·¬·±² ·² ³«´¬·ó³¿-¬»® ×îÝ -§-¬»³-ò ̸» ×îÝ ¿®¾·¬®¿¬·±²
°®±½»¼«®» «-»- ¬¸» ¼¿¬¿ °®»-»²¬»¼ ±² ÍÜß ¾§ ¬¸» ½±³°»¬·²¹ ¬®¿²-³·¬¬»®-ò ̸» º·®-¬ ³¿-¬»® ¬®¿²-³·¬¬»®
¬¸¿¬ ¹»²»®¿¬»- ¿ ´±¹·½ ¸·¹¸ ´±-»- ¿®¾·¬®¿¬·±² ¬± ¬¸» ±°°±-·²¹ ³¿-¬»® ¹»²»®¿¬·²¹ ¿ ´±¹·½ ´±©ò ̸» ´±-- ±º
¿®¾·¬®¿¬·±² ·- ¼»¬»½¬»¼ ·² ¬¸» ËÍ× ³±¼«´» ¾§ ½±³°¿®·²¹ ¬¸» ª¿´«» °®»-»²¬»¼ ¬± ¬¸» ¾«- ¿²¼ ¬¸» ª¿´«» ®»¿¼
º®±³ ¬¸» ¾«-ò ׺ ¬¸» ª¿´«»- ¿®» ²±¬ »¯«¿´ ¿®¾·¬®¿¬·±² ·- ´±-¬ ¿²¼ ¬¸» ¿®¾·¬®¿¬·±² ´±-¬ º´¿¹ô ËÍ×ßÔô ·- -»¬ò ̸·-
¿´-± ½´»¿®- ¬¸» ±«¬°«¬ »²¿¾´» ¾·¬ ËÍ×ÑÛ ¿²¼ ¬¸» ËÍ× ³±¼«´» ²± ´±²¹»® ¼®·ª»- ¬¸» ¾«-ò ײ ¬¸·- ½¿-»ô «-»®
-±º¬©¿®» ³«-¬ ½¸»½µ ¬¸» ËÍ×ßÔ º´¿¹ ¬±¹»¬¸»® ©·¬¸ ËÍ××ÚÙ ¿²¼ ½±²º·¹«®» ¬¸» ËÍ× ¬± -´¿ª» ®»½»·ª»® ©¸»²
¿®¾·¬®¿¬·±² ·- ´±-¬ò ̸» ËÍ×ßÔ º´¿¹ ³«-¬ ¾» ½´»¿®»¼ ¾§ -±º¬©¿®»ò
̱ °®»ª»²¬ ±¬¸»® º¿-¬»® ³¿-¬»®- º®±³ ¹»²»®¿¬·²¹ ½´±½µ- ¼«®·²¹ ¬¸» ¿®¾·¬®¿¬·±² °®±½»¼«®» ÍÝÔ ·- ¸»´¼ ´±© ·º
¿²±¬¸»® ³¿-¬»® ±² ¬¸» ¾«- ¼®·ª»- ÍÝÔ ´±© ¿²¼ ËÍ××ÚÙ ±® ËÍ×ÍÌÌ×ÚÙ ·- -»¬ô ±® ·º ËÍ×ÝǪ̀ ã ðò

ïìòîòìòç ×îÝ ×²¬»®®«°¬-

̸»®» ·- ±²» ·²¬»®®«°¬ ª»½¬±® ¿--±½·¿¬»¼ ©·¬¸ ¬¸» ËÍ× ³±¼«´» ©·¬¸ ¬©± ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹- ®»´»ª¿²¬ º±® ×îÝ
±°»®¿¬·±²ô ËÍ××ÚÙ ¿²¼ ËÍ×ÍÌÌ×ÚÙò Û¿½¸ ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹ ¸¿- ·¬- ±©² ·²¬»®®«°¬ »²¿¾´» ¾·¬ô ËÍ××Û ¿²¼
ËÍ×ÍÌÌ×Ûò ɸ»² ¿² ·²¬»®®«°¬ ·- »²¿¾´»¼ô ¿²¼ ¬¸» Ù×Û ¾·¬ ·- -»¬ô ¿ -»¬ ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹ ©·´´ ¹»²»®¿¬» ¿²
·²¬»®®«°¬ ®»¯«»-¬ò
ËÍ××ÚÙ ·- -»¬ ©¸»² ËÍ×ÝǪ̀ ¾»½±³»- ¦»®±ô »·¬¸»® ¾§ ½±«²¬·²¹ ±® ¾§ ¼·®»½¬´§ ©®·¬·²¹ 𠬱 ¬¸» ËÍ×ÝǪ̀
¾·¬-ò ËÍ××ÚÙ ·- ½´»¿®»¼ ¾§ ©®·¬·²¹ ¿ ª¿´«» â 𠬱 ¬¸» ËÍ×ÝǪ̀ ¾·¬- ©¸»² ËÍ××ÚÙÝÝ ã ðô ±® ¼·®»½¬´§ ¾§
-±º¬©¿®»ò
ËÍ×ÍÌÌ×ÚÙ ·- -»¬ ©¸»² ¿ ÍÌßÎÌ ½±²¼·¬·±² ·- ¼»¬»½¬»¼ò ̸» ËÍ×ÍÌÌ×ÚÙ º´¿¹ ³«-¬ ¾» ½´»¿®»¼ ¾§ -±º¬©¿®»ò
̸» ®»½»°¬·±² ±º ¿ ÍÌÑÐ ½±²¼·¬·±² ·- ·²¼·½¿¬»¼ ©·¬¸ ¬¸» ËÍ×ÍÌÐ º´¿¹ ¾«¬ ¬¸»®» ·- ²± ·²¬»®®«°¬ º«²½¬·±²
¿--±½·¿¬»¼ ©·¬¸ ¬¸» ËÍ×ÍÌÐ º´¿¹ò ËÍ×ÍÌÐ ·- ½´»¿®»¼ ¾§ ©®·¬·²¹ ¿ ª¿´«» â 𠬱 ¬¸» ËÍ×ÝǪ̀ ¾·¬- ©¸»²
ËÍ××ÚÙÝÝ ã ð ±® ¼·®»½¬´§ ¾§ -±º¬©¿®»ò

ìðì ˲·ª»®-¿´ Í»®·¿´ ײ¬»®º¿½» øËÍ×÷ ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ ËÍ× Î»¹·-¬»®-

ïìòí ËÍ× Î»¹·-¬»®-

̸» ËÍ× ®»¹·-¬»®- ¿®» ´·-¬»¼ ·² Ì¿¾´» ïìóïò

Ì¿¾´» ïìóïò ËÍ× Î»¹·-¬»®-

λ¹·-¬»® ͸±®¬ Ú±®³ λ¹·-¬»® ̧°» ß¼¼®»-- ײ·¬·¿´ ͬ¿¬»
ËÍ× ½±²¬®±´ ®»¹·-¬»® ð ËÍ×ÝÌÔð λ¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðéè¸ ðï¸ ©·¬¸ ÐËÝ
ËÍ× ½±²¬®±´ ®»¹·-¬»® ï ËÍ×ÝÌÔï λ¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðéç¸ ðï¸ ©·¬¸ ÐËÝ
ËÍ× ½´±½µ ½±²¬®±´ ËÍ×ÝÕÝÌÔ Î»¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðé߸ λ-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐËÝ
ËÍ× ¾·¬ ½±«²¬»® ËÍ×ÝÒÌ Î»¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðéÞ¸ λ-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐËÝ
ËÍ× ´±© ¾§¬» -¸·º¬ ®»¹·-¬»® ËÍ×ÍÎÔ Î»¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðéݸ ˲½¸¿²¹»¼
ËÍ× ¸·¹¸ ¾§¬» -¸·º¬ ®»¹·-¬»® ËÍ×ÍÎØ Î»¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðéܸ ˲½¸¿²¹»¼

̸» ËÍ× ®»¹·-¬»®- ½¿² ¾» ¿½½»--»¼ ©·¬¸ ©±®¼ ·²-¬®«½¬·±²- ¿- -¸±©² ·² Ì¿¾´» ïìóîò

Ì¿¾´» ïìóîò ɱ®¼ ß½½»-- ¬± ËÍ× Î»¹·-¬»®-

λ¹·-¬»® ͸±®¬ Ú±®³ Ø·¹¸óÞ§¬» λ¹·-¬»® Ô±©óÞ§¬» λ¹·-¬»® ß¼¼®»--
ËÍ× ½±²¬®±´ ®»¹·-¬»® ËÍ×ÝÌÔ ËÍ×ÝÌÔï ËÍ×ÝÌÔð ðéè¸
ËÍ× ½´±½µ ¿²¼ ½±«²¬»® ½±²¬®±´ ®»¹·-¬»® ËÍ×ÝÝÌÔ ËÍ×ÝÒÌ ËÍ×ÝÕÝÌÔ ðé߸
ËÍ× -¸·º¬ ®»¹·-¬»® ËÍ×ÍÎ ËÍ×ÍÎØ ËÍ×ÍÎÔ ðéݸ

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí ˲·ª»®-¿´ Í»®·¿´ ײ¬»®º¿½» øËÍ×÷ ìðë
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
ËÍ× Î»¹·-¬»®- ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

ïìòíòï ËÍ×ÝÌÔðô ËÍ× Ý±²¬®±´ λ¹·-¬»® ð

é ê ë ì í î ï ð
ËÍ×ÐÛé ËÍ×ÐÛê ËÍ×ÐÛë ËÍ×ÔÍÞ ËÍ×ÓÍÌ ËÍ×ÙÛ ËÍ×ÑÛ ËÍ×ÍÉÎÍÌ
®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óï
î
ËÍ×ÐÛé Þ·¬ é ËÍ× ÍÜ×ñÍÜß °±®¬ »²¿¾´»ò ײ°«¬ ·² ÍÐ× ³±¼»ô ·²°«¬ ±® ±°»² ¼®¿·² ±«¬°«¬ ·² × Ý ³±¼»ò
ð ËÍ× º«²½¬·±² ¼·-¿¾´»¼
ï ËÍ× º«²½¬·±² »²¿¾´»¼
ËÍ×ÐÛê Þ·¬ ê ËÍ× ÍÜÑñÍÝÔ °±®¬ »²¿¾´»ò Ñ«¬°«¬ ·² ÍÐ× ³±¼»ô ·²°«¬ ±® ±°»² ¼®¿·² ±«¬°«¬ ·² ×îÝ ³±¼»ò
ð ËÍ× º«²½¬·±² ¼·-¿¾´»¼
ï ËÍ× º«²½¬·±² »²¿¾´»¼
ËÍ×ÐÛë Þ·¬ ë ËÍ× ÍÝÔÕ °±®¬ »²¿¾´»ò ײ°«¬ ·² ÍÐ× -´¿ª» ³±¼»ô ±® ×îÝ ³±¼»ô ±«¬°«¬ ·² ÍÐ× ³¿-¬»® ³±¼»ò
ð ËÍ× º«²½¬·±² ¼·-¿¾´»¼
ï ËÍ× º«²½¬·±² »²¿¾´»¼
ËÍ×ÔÍÞ Þ·¬ ì ÔÍÞ º·®-¬ -»´»½¬ò ̸·- ¾·¬ ½±²¬®±´- ¬¸» ¼·®»½¬·±² ±º ¬¸» ®»½»·ª» ¿²¼ ¬®¿²-³·¬ -¸·º¬ ®»¹·-¬»®ò
ð ÓÍÞ º·®-¬
ï ÔÍÞ º·®-¬
ËÍ×ÓÍÌ Þ·¬ í Ó¿-¬»® -»´»½¬
ð Í´¿ª» ³±¼»
ï Ó¿-¬»® ³±¼»
ËÍ×ÙÛ Þ·¬ î Ñ«¬°«¬ ´¿¬½¸ ½±²¬®±´
ð Ñ«¬°«¬ ´¿¬½¸ »²¿¾´» ¼»°»²¼- ±² -¸·º¬ ½´±½µ
ï Ñ«¬°«¬ ´¿¬½¸ ¿´©¿§- »²¿¾´»¼ ¿²¼ ¬®¿²-°¿®»²¬
ËÍ×ÑÛ Þ·¬ ï Ü¿¬¿ ±«¬°«¬ »²¿¾´»
ð Ñ«¬°«¬ ¼·-¿¾´»¼
ï Ñ«¬°«¬ »²¿¾´»¼
ËÍ×ÍÉÎÍÌ Þ·¬ ð ËÍ× -±º¬©¿®» ®»-»¬
ð ËÍ× ®»´»¿-»¼ º±® ±°»®¿¬·±²ò
ï ËÍ× ´±¹·½ ¸»´¼ ·² ®»-»¬ -¬¿¬»ò

ìðê ˲·ª»®-¿´ Í»®·¿´ ײ¬»®º¿½» øËÍ×÷ ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ ËÍ× Î»¹·-¬»®-

ïìòíòî ËÍ×ÝÌÔïô ËÍ× Ý±²¬®±´ λ¹·-¬»® ï

é ê ë ì í î ï ð
ËÍ×ÝÕÐØ ËÍ××îÝ ËÍ×ÍÌÌ×Û ËÍ××Û ËÍ×ßÔ ËÍ×ÍÌÐ ËÍ×ÍÌÌ×ÚÙ ËÍ××ÚÙ
®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óï
ËÍ×ÝÕÐØ Þ·¬ é Ý´±½µ °¸¿-» -»´»½¬
ð Ü¿¬¿ ·- ½¸¿²¹»¼ ±² ¬¸» º·®-¬ ÍÝÔÕ »¼¹» ¿²¼ ½¿°¬«®»¼ ±² ¬¸» º±´´±©·²¹ »¼¹»ò
ï Ü¿¬¿ ·- ½¿°¬«®»¼ ±² ¬¸» º·®-¬ ÍÝÔÕ »¼¹» ¿²¼ ½¸¿²¹»¼ ±² ¬¸» º±´´±©·²¹ »¼¹»ò
ËÍ××îÝ Þ·¬ ê ×îÝ ³±¼» »²¿¾´»
ð ×îÝ ³±¼» ¼·-¿¾´»¼
ï ×îÝ ³±¼» »²¿¾´»¼
ËÍ×ÍÌÌ×Û Þ·¬ ë ÍÌßÎÌ ½±²¼·¬·±² ·²¬»®®«°¬ó»²¿¾´»
ð ײ¬»®®«°¬ ±² ÍÌßÎÌ ½±²¼·¬·±² ¼·-¿¾´»¼
ï ײ¬»®®«°¬ ±² ÍÌßÎÌ ½±²¼·¬·±² »²¿¾´»¼
ËÍ××Û Þ·¬ ì ËÍ× ½±«²¬»® ·²¬»®®«°¬ »²¿¾´»
ð ײ¬»®®«°¬ ¼·-¿¾´»¼
ï ײ¬»®®«°¬ »²¿¾´»¼
ËÍ×ßÔ Þ·¬ í ß®¾·¬®¿¬·±² ´±-¬
ð Ò± ¿®¾·¬®¿¬·±² ´±-¬ ½±²¼·¬·±²
ï ß®¾·¬®¿¬·±² ´±-¬
ËÍ×ÍÌÐ Þ·¬ î ÍÌÑÐ ½±²¼·¬·±² ®»½»·ª»¼ò ËÍ×ÍÌÐ ·- ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ½´»¿®»¼ ·º ËÍ×ÝǪ̀ ·- ´±¿¼»¼ ©·¬¸ ¿ ª¿´«» â 𠩸»²
ËÍ××ÚÙÝÝ ã ðò
ð Ò± ÍÌÑÐ ½±²¼·¬·±² ®»½»·ª»¼
ï ÍÌÑÐ ½±²¼·¬·±² ®»½»·ª»¼
ËÍ×ÍÌÌ×ÚÙ Þ·¬ ï ÍÌßÎÌ ½±²¼·¬·±² ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹
ð Ò± ÍÌßÎÌ ½±²¼·¬·±² ®»½»·ª»¼ò Ò± ·²¬»®®«°¬ °»²¼·²¹ò
ï ÍÌßÎÌ ½±²¼·¬·±² ®»½»·ª»¼ò ײ¬»®®«°¬ °»²¼·²¹ò
ËÍ××ÚÙ Þ·¬ ð ËÍ× ½±«²¬»® ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹ò Í»¬ ©¸»² ¬¸» ËÍ×ÝǪ̀ ã ðò ß«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ½´»¿®»¼ ·º ËÍ×ÝǪ̀ ·- ´±¿¼»¼ ©·¬¸ ¿
ª¿´«» â 𠩸»² ËÍ××ÚÙÝÝ ã ðò
ð Ò± ·²¬»®®«°¬ °»²¼·²¹
ï ײ¬»®®«°¬ °»²¼·²¹

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí ˲·ª»®-¿´ Í»®·¿´ ײ¬»®º¿½» øËÍ×÷ ìðé
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
ËÍ× Î»¹·-¬»®- ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

ïìòíòí ËÍ×ÝÕÝÌÔô ËÍ× Ý´±½µ ݱ²¬®±´ λ¹·-¬»®

é ê ë ì í î ï ð
ËÍ×Ü×ʨ ËÍ×ÍÍÛÔ¨ ËÍ×ÝÕÐÔ ËÍ×ÍÉÝÔÕ
®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð
ËÍ×Ü×ʨ Þ·¬- éóë Ý´±½µ ¼·ª·¼»® -»´»½¬
ððð Ü·ª·¼» ¾§ ï
ððï Ü·ª·¼» ¾§ î
ðïð Ü·ª·¼» ¾§ ì
ðïï Ü·ª·¼» ¾§ è
ïðð Ü·ª·¼» ¾§ ïê
ïðï Ü·ª·¼» ¾§ íî
ïïð Ü·ª·¼» ¾§ êì
ïïï Ü·ª·¼» ¾§ ïîè
ËÍ×ÍÍÛÔ¨ Þ·¬- ìóî Ý´±½µ -±«®½» -»´»½¬ò Ò±¬ «-»¼ ·² -´¿ª» ³±¼»ò
ððð ÍÝÔÕ øÒ±¬ «-»¼ ·² ÍÐ× ³±¼»÷
ððï ßÝÔÕ
ðïð ÍÓÝÔÕ
ðïï ÍÓÝÔÕ
ïðð ËÍ×ÍÉÝÔÕ ¾·¬
ïðï ÌßÝÝÎð
ïïð ÌßÝÝÎï
ïïï ÌßÝÝÎî øλ-»®ª»¼ ±² ÓÍÐìíðÚî𨨠¼»ª·½»-÷
ËÍ×ÝÕÐÔ Þ·¬ ï Ý´±½µ °±´¿®·¬§ -»´»½¬
ð ײ¿½¬·ª» -¬¿¬» ·- ´±©
ï ײ¿½¬·ª» -¬¿¬» ·- ¸·¹¸
ËÍ×ÍÉÝÔÕ Þ·¬ ð ͱº¬©¿®» ½´±½µ
ð ײ°«¬ ½´±½µ ·- ´±©
ï ײ°«¬ ½´±½µ ·- ¸·¹¸

ïìòíòì ËÍ×ÝÒÌô ËÍ× Þ·¬ ݱ«²¬»® λ¹·-¬»®

é ê ë ì í î ï ð
ËÍ×ÍÝÔÎÛÔ ËÍ×ïêÞ ËÍ××ÚÙÝÝ ËÍ×ÝǪ̀
®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð
ËÍ×ÍÝÔÎÛÔ Þ·¬ é ÍÝÔ ®»´»¿-»ò ̸» ÍÝÔ ´·²» ·- ®»´»¿-»¼ º®±³ ´±© ¬± ·¼´»ò ËÍ×ÍÝÔÎÛÔ ·- ½´»¿®»¼ ·º ¿ ÍÌßÎÌ ½±²¼·¬·±² ·-
¼»¬»½¬»¼ò
ð ÍÝÔ ´·²» ·- ¸»´¼ ´±© ·º ËÍ××ÚÙ ·- -»¬
ï ÍÝÔ ´·²» ·- ®»´»¿-»¼
ËÍ×ïêÞ Þ·¬ ê ïêó¾·¬ -¸·º¬ ®»¹·-¬»® »²¿¾´»
ð èó¾·¬ -¸·º¬ ®»¹·-¬»® ³±¼»ò Ô±© ¾§¬» ®»¹·-¬»® ËÍ×ÍÎÔ ·- «-»¼ò
ï ïêó¾·¬ -¸·º¬ ®»¹·-¬»® ³±¼»ò Þ±¬¸ ¸·¹¸ ¿²¼ ´±© ¾§¬» ®»¹·-¬»®- ËÍ×ÍÎÔ ¿²¼ ËÍ×ÍÎØ ¿®» «-»¼ò ËÍ×ÍÎ
¿¼¼®»--»- ¿´´ ïê ¾·¬- -·³«´¬¿²»±«-´§ò
ËÍ××ÚÙÝÝ Þ·¬ ë ËÍ× ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹ ½´»¿® ½±²¬®±´ò ɸ»² ËÍ××ÚÙÝÝ ã ï ¬¸» ËÍ××ÚÙ ©·´´ ²±¬ ¾» ½´»¿®»¼ ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ©¸»²
ËÍ×ÝǪ̀ ·- ©®·¬¬»² ©·¬¸ ¿ ª¿´«» â ðò
ð ËÍ××ÚÙ ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ½´»¿®»¼ ±² ËÍ×ÝǪ̀ «°¼¿¬»
ï ËÍ××ÚÙ ·- ²±¬ ½´»¿®»¼ ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§
ËÍ×ÝǪ̀ Þ·¬- ìóð ËÍ× ¾·¬ ½±«²¬ò ̸» ËÍ×ÝǪ̀ ¾·¬- -»¬ ¬¸» ²«³¾»® ±º ¾·¬- ¬± ¾» ®»½»·ª»¼ ±® ¬®¿²-³·¬¬»¼ò

ìðè ˲·ª»®-¿´ Í»®·¿´ ײ¬»®º¿½» øËÍ×÷ ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ ËÍ× Î»¹·-¬»®-

ïìòíòë ËÍ×ÍÎÔô ËÍ× Ô±© Þ§¬» ͸·º¬ λ¹·-¬»®

é ê ë ì í î ï ð
ËÍ×ÍÎÔ¨
®© ®© ®© ®© ®© ®© ®© ®©
ËÍ×ÍÎÔ¨ Þ·¬- éóð ݱ²¬»²¬- ±º ¬¸» ËÍ× ´±© ¾§¬» -¸·º¬ ®»¹·-¬»®

ïìòíòê ËÍ×ÍÎØô ËÍ× Ø·¹¸ Þ§¬» ͸·º¬ λ¹·-¬»®

é ê ë ì í î ï ð
ËÍ×ÍÎب
®© ®© ®© ®© ®© ®© ®© ®©
ËÍ×ÍÎب Þ·¬- éóð ݱ²¬»²¬- ±º ¬¸» ËÍ× ¸·¹¸ ¾§¬» -¸·º¬ ®»¹·-¬»®ò ×¹²±®»¼ ©¸»² ËÍ×ïêÞ ã ðò

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí ˲·ª»®-¿´ Í»®·¿´ ײ¬»®º¿½» øËÍ×÷ ìðç
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
 ݸ¿°¬»® ïë
ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððìŠ Î»ª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí

˲·ª»®-¿´ Í»®·¿´ ݱ³³«²·½¿¬·±² ײ¬»®º¿½»ô ËßÎÌ Ó±¼»

̸» «²·ª»®-¿´ -»®·¿´ ½±³³«²·½¿¬·±² ·²¬»®º¿½» øËÍÝ×÷ -«°°±®¬- ³«´¬·°´» -»®·¿´ ½±³³«²·½¿¬·±² ³±¼»- ©·¬¸
±²» ¸¿®¼©¿®» ³±¼«´»ò ̸·- ½¸¿°¬»® ¼·-½«--»- ¬¸» ±°»®¿¬·±² ±º ¬¸» ¿-§²½¸®±²±«- ËßÎÌ ³±¼»ò

̱°·½ òòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòò п¹»

ïëòï ËÍÝ× Ñª»®ª·»© òòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòò ìïï

ïëòî ËÍÝ× ×²¬®±¼«½¬·±²æ ËßÎÌ Ó±¼» òòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòò ìïï
ïëòí ËÍÝ× Ñ°»®¿¬·±²æ ËßÎÌ Ó±¼» òòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòò ìïí
ïëòì ËÍÝ× Î»¹·-¬»®-æ ËßÎÌ Ó±¼» òòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòò ìîè

ìïð ˲·ª»®-¿´ Í»®·¿´ ݱ³³«²·½¿¬·±² ײ¬»®º¿½»ô ËßÎÌ Ó±¼» ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ ËÍÝ× Ñª»®ª·»©

ïëòï ËÍÝ× Ñª»®ª·»©

̸» «²·ª»®-¿´ -»®·¿´ ½±³³«²·½¿¬·±² ·²¬»®º¿½» øËÍÝ×÷ ³±¼«´»- -«°°±®¬ ³«´¬·°´» -»®·¿´ ½±³³«²·½¿¬·±²
³±¼»-ò Ü·ºº»®»²¬ ËÍÝ× ³±¼«´»- -«°°±®¬ ¼·ºº»®»²¬ ³±¼»-ò Û¿½¸ ¼·ºº»®»²¬ ËÍÝ× ³±¼«´» ·- ²¿³»¼ ©·¬¸ ¿
¼·ºº»®»²¬ ´»¬¬»®ò Ú±® »¨¿³°´»ô ËÍÝ×Áß ·- ¼·ºº»®»²¬ º®±³ ËÍÝ×ÁÞô »¬½ò ׺ ³±®» ¬¸¿² ±²» ·¼»²¬·½¿´ ËÍÝ×
³±¼«´» ·- ·³°´»³»²¬»¼ ±² ±²» ¼»ª·½»ô ¬¸±-» ³±¼«´»- ¿®» ²¿³»¼ ©·¬¸ ·²½®»³»²¬·²¹ ²«³¾»®-ò Ú±®
»¨¿³°´»ô ·º ±²» ¼»ª·½» ¸¿- ¬©± ËÍÝ×Áß ³±¼«´»-ô ¬¸»§ ¿®» ²¿³»¼ ËÍÝ×Áßð ¿²¼ ËÍÝ×Áßïò Í»» ¬¸»
¼»ª·½»ó-°»½·º·½ ¼¿¬¿ -¸»»¬ ¬± ¼»¬»®³·²» ©¸·½¸ ËÍÝ× ³±¼«´»-ô ·º ¿²§ô ¿®» ·³°´»³»²¬»¼ ±² ©¸·½¸ ¼»ª·½»-ò
̸» ËÍÝ×Áߨ ³±¼«´»- -«°°±®¬æ
‹ ËßÎÌ ³±¼»
‹ Ы´-» -¸¿°·²¹ º±® ×®Üß ½±³³«²·½¿¬·±²-
‹ ß«¬±³¿¬·½ ¾¿«¼ ®¿¬» ¼»¬»½¬·±² º±® Ô×Ò ½±³³«²·½¿¬·±²-
‹ ÍÐ× ³±¼»
̸» ËÍÝ×ÁÞ¨ ³±¼«´»- -«°°±®¬æ
‹ ×îÝ ³±¼»
‹ ÍÐ× ³±¼»

ïëòî ËÍÝ× ×²¬®±¼«½¬·±²æ ËßÎÌ Ó±¼»

ײ ¿-§²½¸®±²±«- ³±¼»ô ¬¸» ËÍÝ×Áߨ ³±¼«´»- ½±²²»½¬ ¬¸» ÓÍÐìí𠬱 ¿² »¨¬»®²¿´ -§-¬»³ ª·¿ ¬©±
»¨¬»®²¿´ °·²-ô ËÝߨÎÈÜ ¿²¼ ËÝߨÌÈÜò ËßÎÌ ³±¼» ·- -»´»½¬»¼ ©¸»² ¬¸» ËÝÍÇÒÝ ¾·¬ ·- ½´»¿®»¼ò
ËßÎÌ ³±¼» º»¿¬«®»- ·²½´«¼»æ
‹ éó ±® èó¾·¬ ¼¿¬¿ ©·¬¸ ±¼¼ô »ª»²ô ±® ²±²ó°¿®·¬§
‹ ײ¼»°»²¼»²¬ ¬®¿²-³·¬ ¿²¼ ®»½»·ª» -¸·º¬ ®»¹·-¬»®-
‹ Í»°¿®¿¬» ¬®¿²-³·¬ ¿²¼ ®»½»·ª» ¾«ºº»® ®»¹·-¬»®-
‹ ÔÍÞóº·®-¬ ±® ÓÍÞóº·®-¬ ¼¿¬¿ ¬®¿²-³·¬ ¿²¼ ®»½»·ª»
‹ Þ«·´¬ó·² ·¼´»ó´·²» ¿²¼ ¿¼¼®»--ó¾·¬ ½±³³«²·½¿¬·±² °®±¬±½±´- º±® ³«´¬·°®±½»--±® -§-¬»³-
‹ λ½»·ª»® -¬¿®¬ó»¼¹» ¼»¬»½¬·±² º±® ¿«¬±ó©¿µ» «° º®±³ ÔÐÓ¨ ³±¼»-
‹ Ю±¹®¿³³¿¾´» ¾¿«¼ ®¿¬» ©·¬¸ ³±¼«´¿¬·±² º±® º®¿½¬·±²¿´ ¾¿«¼ ®¿¬» -«°°±®¬
‹ ͬ¿¬«- º´¿¹- º±® »®®±® ¼»¬»½¬·±² ¿²¼ -«°°®»--·±²
‹ ͬ¿¬«- º´¿¹- º±® ¿¼¼®»-- ¼»¬»½¬·±²
‹ ײ¼»°»²¼»²¬ ·²¬»®®«°¬ ½¿°¿¾·´·¬§ º±® ®»½»·ª» ¿²¼ ¬®¿²-³·¬
Ú·¹«®» ïëóï -¸±©- ¬¸» ËÍÝ×Áߨ ©¸»² ½±²º·¹«®»¼ º±® ËßÎÌ ³±¼»ò

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí ˲·ª»®-¿´ Í»®·¿´ ݱ³³«²·½¿¬·±² ײ¬»®º¿½»ô ËßÎÌ Ó±¼» ìïï
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
ËÍÝ× ×²¬®±¼«½¬·±²æ ËßÎÌ Ó±¼» ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

ËÝÎÈÛ×Û Û®®±® Ú´¿¹- ËÝÎÈÛÎÎ

ËÝÓÑÜÛ¨ ËÝÍÐÞ ËÝÜÑÎÓ ËÝÐÛ
ËÝÎÈÞÎÕ×Û
î ËÝÚÛ
Í»¬ Ú´¿¹- ËÝÑÛ
λ½»·ª» ͬ¿¬» Ó¿½¸·²»
Í»¬ ÎÈ×ÚÙ Í»¬ ËÝðÎÈ×ÚÙ
Í»¬ ËÝÞÎÕ
Í»¬ ËÝßÜÜÎñËÝ×ÜÔÛ
ËÝ×ÎÎÈÐÔ
ËÝ×ÎÎÈÚÔ¨
ËÝ×ÎÎÈÚÛ
λ½»·ª» Þ«ºº»® ËÝ ðÎÈÞËÚ ËÝ×ÎÛÒ ê ËÝÔ×ÍÌÛÒ
ï
×®Üß Ü»½±¼»®
ð ËÝðÎÈ
ï
λ½»·ª» ͸·º¬ λ¹·-¬»® ð
ð
ï
ËÝÐÛÒ ËÝÐßÎ ËÝÓÍÞ ËÝéÞ×Ì

ËÝßÞÛÒ
ËÝÍÍÛÔ¨
λ½»·ª» Þ¿«¼®¿¬» Ù»²»®¿¬±®
ËÝðÞΨ
ËÝðÝÔÕ ðð ïê
ßÝÔÕ ðï λ½»·ª» Ý´±½µ
Ю»-½¿´»®ñÜ·ª·¼»®
ÍÓÝÔÕ ïð ÞÎÝÔÕ
ÍÓÝÔÕ ïï Ó±¼«´¿¬±® Ì®¿²-³·¬ Ý´±½µ
ì í
ËÝÞÎÚ¨ ËÝÞÎͨ ËÝÑÍïê

ËÝÐÛÒ ËÝÐßÎ ËÝÓÍÞ ËÝéÞ×Ì ËÝ×ÎÛÒ

Ì®¿²-³·¬ ͸·º¬ λ¹·-¬»® ð

ï
ËÝðÌÈ
×®Üß Û²½±¼»®
Ì®¿²-³·¬ Þ«ºº»® ËÝ ðÌÈÞËÚ
ê
ËÝ×ÎÌÈÐÔ¨
Ì®¿²-³·¬ ͬ¿¬» Ó¿½¸·²» Í»¬ ËÝðÌÈ×ÚÙ
ËÝÌÈÞÎÕ
ËÝÌÈßÜÜÎ

î
ËÝÓÑÜÛ¨ ËÝÍÐÞ

Ú·¹«®» ïëóïò ËÍÝ×Áߨ Þ´±½µ Ü·¿¹®¿³æ ËßÎÌ Ó±¼» øËÝÍÇÒÝ ã ð÷

ìïî ˲·ª»®-¿´ Í»®·¿´ ݱ³³«²·½¿¬·±² ײ¬»®º¿½»ô ËßÎÌ Ó±¼» ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ ËÍÝ× Ñ°»®¿¬·±²æ ËßÎÌ Ó±¼»

ïëòí ËÍÝ× Ñ°»®¿¬·±²æ ËßÎÌ Ó±¼»

ײ ËßÎÌ ³±¼»ô ¬¸» ËÍÝ× ¬®¿²-³·¬- ¿²¼ ®»½»·ª»- ½¸¿®¿½¬»®- ¿¬ ¿ ¾·¬ ®¿¬» ¿-§²½¸®±²±«- ¬± ¿²±¬¸»® ¼»ª·½»ò
Ì·³·²¹ º±® »¿½¸ ½¸¿®¿½¬»® ·- ¾¿-»¼ ±² ¬¸» -»´»½¬»¼ ¾¿«¼ ®¿¬» ±º ¬¸» ËÍÝ×ò ̸» ¬®¿²-³·¬ ¿²¼ ®»½»·ª»
º«²½¬·±²- «-» ¬¸» -¿³» ¾¿«¼ ®¿¬» º®»¯«»²½§ò

ïëòíòï ËÍÝ× ×²·¬·¿´·¦¿¬·±² ¿²¼ λ-»¬

̸» ËÍÝ× ·- ®»-»¬ ¾§ ¿ ÐËÝ ±® ¾§ -»¬¬·²¹ ¬¸» ËÝÍÉÎÍÌ ¾·¬ò ߺ¬»® ¿ ÐËÝô ¬¸» ËÝÍÉÎÍÌ ¾·¬ ·-
¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ -»¬ô µ»»°·²¹ ¬¸» ËÍÝ× ·² ¿ ®»-»¬ ½±²¼·¬·±²ò ɸ»² -»¬ô ¬¸» ËÝÍÉÎÍÌ ¾·¬ ®»-»¬- ¬¸»
ËÝߨÎÈ×Ûô ËÝߨÌÈ×Ûô ËÝߨÎÈ×ÚÙô ËÝÎÈÛÎÎô ËÝÞÎÕô ËÝÐÛô ËÝÑÛô ËÝÚÛô ËÝÍÌÑÛ ¿²¼
ËÝÞÌÑÛ ¾·¬- ¿²¼ -»¬- ¬¸» ËÝߨÌÈ×ÚÙ ¾·¬ò Ý´»¿®·²¹ ËÝÍÉÎÍÌ ®»´»¿-»- ¬¸» ËÍÝ× º±® ±°»®¿¬·±²ò

ÒÑÌÛæ ײ·¬·¿´·¦·²¹ ±® λóݱ²º·¹«®·²¹ ¬¸» ËÍÝ× Ó±¼«´»

̸» ®»½±³³»²¼»¼ ËÍÝ× ·²·¬·¿´·¦¿¬·±²ñ®»ó½±²º·¹«®¿¬·±² °®±½»-- ·-æ
ïò Í»¬ ËÝÍÉÎÍÌ øÞ×ÍòÞ ýËÝÍÉÎÍÌôúËÝߨÝÌÔï÷
îò ײ·¬·¿´·¦» ¿´´ ËÍÝ× ®»¹·-¬»®- ©·¬¸ ËÝÍÉÎÍÌ ã ï ø·²½´«¼·²¹ ËÝߨÝÌÔï÷
íò ݱ²º·¹«®» °±®¬-ò
ìò Ý´»¿® ËÝÍÉÎÍÌ ª·¿ -±º¬©¿®» øÞ×ÝòÞ ýËÝÍÉÎÍÌôúËÝߨÝÌÔï÷
ëò Û²¿¾´» ·²¬»®®«°¬- ø±°¬·±²¿´÷ ª·¿ ËÝߨÎÈ×Û ¿²¼ñ±® ËÝߨÌÈ×Û

ïëòíòî ݸ¿®¿½¬»® Ú±®³¿¬

̸» ËßÎÌ ½¸¿®¿½¬»® º±®³¿¬ô -¸±©² ·² Ú·¹«®» ïëóîô ½±²-·-¬- ±º ¿ -¬¿®¬ ¾·¬ô -»ª»² ±® »·¹¸¬ ¼¿¬¿ ¾·¬-ô ¿²
»ª»²ñ±¼¼ñ²± °¿®·¬§ ¾·¬ô ¿² ¿¼¼®»-- ¾·¬ ø¿¼¼®»--ó¾·¬ ³±¼»÷ô ¿²¼ ±²» ±® ¬©± -¬±° ¾·¬-ò ̸» ËÝÓÍÞ ¾·¬
½±²¬®±´- ¬¸» ¼·®»½¬·±² ±º ¬¸» ¬®¿²-º»® ¿²¼ -»´»½¬- ÔÍÞ ±® ÓÍÞ º·®-¬ò ÔÍÞóº·®-¬ ·- ¬§°·½¿´´§ ®»¯«·®»¼ º±® ËßÎÌ
½±³³«²·½¿¬·±²ò
Ó¿®µ
ÍÌ Üð Üê Üé ßÜ Ðß ÍÐ ÍÐ
Í°¿½»

Åî²¼ ͬ±° Þ·¬ô ËÝÍÐÞ ã ïÃ

Åп®·¬§ Þ·¬ô ËÝÐÛÒ ã ïÃ
Åß¼¼®»-- Þ·¬ô ËÝÓÑÜÛ¨ ã ïðÃ
ÅÑ°¬·±²¿´ Þ·¬ô ݱ²¼·¬·±²Ã Å謸 Ü¿¬¿ Þ·¬ô ËÝéÞ×Ì ã ðÃ

Ú·¹«®» ïëóîò ݸ¿®¿½¬»® Ú±®³¿¬

ïëòíòí ß-§²½¸®±²±«- ݱ³³«²·½¿¬·±² Ú±®³¿¬-

ɸ»² ¬©± ¼»ª·½»- ½±³³«²·½¿¬» ¿-§²½¸®±²±«-´§ô ²± ³«´¬·°®±½»--±® º±®³¿¬ ·- ®»¯«·®»¼ º±® ¬¸» °®±¬±½±´ò
ɸ»² ¬¸®»» ±® ³±®» ¼»ª·½»- ½±³³«²·½¿¬»ô ¬¸» ËÍÝ× -«°°±®¬- ¬¸» ·¼´»ó´·²» ¿²¼ ¿¼¼®»--ó¾·¬ ³«´¬·°®±½»--±®
½±³³«²·½¿¬·±² º±®³¿¬-ò

ïëòíòíòï ×¼´»óÔ·²» Ó«´¬·°®±½»--±® Ú±®³¿¬

ɸ»² ËÝÓÑÜÛ¨ ã ðïô ¬¸» ·¼´»ó´·²» ³«´¬·°®±½»--±® º±®³¿¬ ·- -»´»½¬»¼ò Þ´±½µ- ±º ¼¿¬¿ ¿®» -»°¿®¿¬»¼ ¾§ ¿²
·¼´» ¬·³» ±² ¬¸» ¬®¿²-³·¬ ±® ®»½»·ª» ´·²»- ¿- -¸±©² ·² Ú·¹«®» ïëóíò ß² ·¼´» ®»½»·ª» ´·²» ·- ¼»¬»½¬»¼©¸»² ïð
±® ³±®» ½±²¬·²«±«- ±²»- ø³¿®µ-÷ ¿®» ®»½»·ª»¼ ¿º¬»® ¬¸» ±²» ±® ¬©± -¬±° ¾·¬- ±º ¿ ½¸¿®¿½¬»®ò ̸» ¾¿«¼ ®¿¬»
¹»²»®¿¬±® ·- -©·¬½¸»¼ ±ºº ¿º¬»® ®»½»°¬·±² ±º ¿² ·¼´» ´·²» «²¬·´ ¬¸» ²»¨¬ -¬¿®¬ »¼¹» ·- ¼»¬»½¬»¼ò ɸ»² ¿² ·¼´»
´·²» ·- ¼»¬»½¬»¼ ¬¸» ËÝ×ÜÔÛ ¾·¬ ·- -»¬ò
̸» º·®-¬ ½¸¿®¿½¬»® ®»½»·ª»¼ ¿º¬»® ¿² ·¼´» °»®·±¼ ·- ¿² ¿¼¼®»-- ½¸¿®¿½¬»®ò ̸» ËÝ×ÜÔÛ ¾·¬ ·- «-»¼ ¿- ¿²
¿¼¼®»-- ¬¿¹ º±® »¿½¸ ¾´±½µ ±º ½¸¿®¿½¬»®-ò ײ ·¼´»ó´·²» ³«´¬·°®±½»--±® º±®³¿¬ô ¬¸·- ¾·¬ ·- -»¬ ©¸»² ¿ ®»½»·ª»¼
½¸¿®¿½¬»® ·- ¿² ¿¼¼®»--ò

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí ˲·ª»®-¿´ Í»®·¿´ ݱ³³«²·½¿¬·±² ײ¬»®º¿½»ô ËßÎÌ Ó±¼» ìïí
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
ËÍÝ× Ñ°»®¿¬·±²æ ËßÎÌ Ó±¼» ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

Þ´±½µ- ±º
ݸ¿®¿½¬»®-

ËÝߨÌÈÜñÎÈÜ

×¼´» л®·±¼- ±º ïð Þ·¬- ±® Ó±®»

ËÝߨÌÈÜñÎÈÜ Û¨°¿²¼»¼

ËÝߨÌÈÜñÎÈÜ ÍÌ ß¼¼®»-- ÍÐ ÍÌ Ü¿¬¿ ÍÐ ÍÌ Ü¿¬¿ ÍÐ

Ú·®-¬ ݸ¿®¿½¬»® É·¬¸·² Þ´±½µ ݸ¿®¿½¬»® É·¬¸·² Þ´±½µ ݸ¿®¿½¬»® É·¬¸·² Þ´±½µ
×- ß¼¼®»--ò ׬ Ú±´´±©- ×¼´»
л®·±¼ ±º ïð Þ·¬- ±® Ó±®» ×¼´» л®·±¼ Ô»-- ̸¿² ïð Þ·¬-

Ú·¹«®» ïëóíò ×¼´»óÔ·²» Ú±®³¿¬

̸» ËÝÜÑÎÓ ¾·¬ ·- «-»¼ ¬± ½±²¬®±´ ¼¿¬¿ ®»½»°¬·±² ·² ¬¸» ·¼´»ó´·²» ³«´¬·°®±½»--±® º±®³¿¬ò ɸ»²
ËÝÜÑÎÓ ã ïô ¿´´ ²±²ó¿¼¼®»-- ½¸¿®¿½¬»®- ¿®» ¿--»³¾´»¼ ¾«¬ ²±¬ ¬®¿²-º»®®»¼ ·²¬± ¬¸» ËÝߨÎÈÞËÚô ¿²¼
·²¬»®®«°¬- ¿®» ²±¬ ¹»²»®¿¬»¼ò ɸ»² ¿² ¿¼¼®»-- ½¸¿®¿½¬»® ·- ®»½»·ª»¼ô ¬¸» ½¸¿®¿½¬»® ·- ¬®¿²-º»®®»¼ ·²¬±
ËÝߨÎÈÞËÚô ËÝߨÎÈ×ÚÙ ·- -»¬ô ¿²¼ ¿²§ ¿°°´·½¿¾´» »®®±® º´¿¹ ·- -»¬ ©¸»² ËÝÎÈÛ×Û ã ïò ɸ»²
ËÝÎÈÛ×Û ã ð ¿²¼ ¿² ¿¼¼®»-- ½¸¿®¿½¬»® ·- ®»½»·ª»¼ ¾«¬ ¸¿- ¿ º®¿³·²¹ »®®±® ±® °¿®·¬§ »®®±®ô ¬¸» ½¸¿®¿½¬»® ·-
²±¬ ¬®¿²-º»®®»¼ ·²¬± ËÝߨÎÈÞËÚ ¿²¼ ËÝߨÎÈ×ÚÙ ·- ²±¬ -»¬ò
׺ ¿² ¿¼¼®»-- ·- ®»½»·ª»¼ô «-»® -±º¬©¿®» ½¿² ª¿´·¼¿¬» ¬¸» ¿¼¼®»-- ¿²¼ ³«-¬ ®»-»¬ ËÝÜÑÎÓ ¬± ½±²¬·²«»
®»½»·ª·²¹ ¼¿¬¿ò ׺ ËÝÜÑÎÓ ®»³¿·²- -»¬ô ±²´§ ¿¼¼®»-- ½¸¿®¿½¬»®- ©·´´ ¾» ®»½»·ª»¼ò ɸ»² ËÝÜÑÎÓ ·-
½´»¿®»¼ ¼«®·²¹ ¬¸» ®»½»°¬·±² ±º ¿ ½¸¿®¿½¬»® ¬¸» ®»½»·ª» ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹ ©·´´ ¾» -»¬ ¿º¬»® ¬¸» ®»½»°¬·±²
½±³°´»¬»¼ò ̸» ËÝÜÑÎÓ ¾·¬ ·- ²±¬ ³±¼·º·»¼ ¾§ ¬¸» ËÍÝ× ¸¿®¼©¿®» ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ò
Ú±® ¿¼¼®»-- ¬®¿²-³·--·±² ·² ·¼´»ó´·²» ³«´¬·°®±½»--±® º±®³¿¬ô ¿ °®»½·-» ·¼´» °»®·±¼ ½¿² ¾» ¹»²»®¿¬»¼ ¾§ ¬¸»
ËÍÝ× ¬± ¹»²»®¿¬» ¿¼¼®»-- ½¸¿®¿½¬»® ·¼»²¬·º·»®- ±² ËÝߨÌÈÜò ̸» ¼±«¾´»ó¾«ºº»®»¼ ËÝÌÈßÜÜÎ º´¿¹
·²¼·½¿¬»- ·º ¬¸» ²»¨¬ ½¸¿®¿½¬»® ´±¿¼»¼ ·²¬± ËÝߨÌÈÞËÚ ·- °®»½»¼»¼ ¾§ ¿² ·¼´» ´·²» ±º ïï ¾·¬-ò ËÝÌÈßÜÜÎ
·- ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ½´»¿®»¼ ©¸»² ¬¸» -¬¿®¬ ¾·¬ ·- ¹»²»®¿¬»¼ò

ïëòíòíòî Ì®¿²-³·¬¬·²¹ ¿² ×¼´» Ú®¿³»

̸» º±´´±©·²¹ °®±½»¼«®» -»²¼- ±«¬ ¿² ·¼´» º®¿³» ¬± ·²¼·½¿¬» ¿² ¿¼¼®»-- ½¸¿®¿½¬»® º±´´±©»¼ ¾§ ¿--±½·¿¬»¼
¼¿¬¿æ
ïò Í»¬ ËÝÌÈßÜÜÎô ¬¸»² ©®·¬» ¬¸» ¿¼¼®»-- ½¸¿®¿½¬»® ¬± ËÝߨÌÈÞËÚò ËÝߨÌÈÞËÚ ³«-¬ ¾» ®»¿¼§ º±®
²»© ¼¿¬¿ øËÝߨÌÈ×ÚÙ ã ï÷ò
̸·- ¹»²»®¿¬»- ¿² ·¼´» °»®·±¼ ±º »¨¿½¬´§ ïï ¾·¬- º±´´±©»¼ ¾§ ¬¸» ¿¼¼®»-- ½¸¿®¿½¬»®ò ËÝÌÈßÜÜÎ ·- ®»-»¬
¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ©¸»² ¬¸» ¿¼¼®»-- ½¸¿®¿½¬»® ·- ¬®¿²-º»®®»¼ º®±³ ËÝߨÌÈÞËÚ ·²¬± ¬¸» -¸·º¬ ®»¹·-¬»®ò
îò É®·¬» ¼»-·®»¼ ¼¿¬¿ ½¸¿®¿½¬»®- ¬± ËÝߨÌÈÞËÚò ËÝߨÌÈÞËÚ ³«-¬ ¾» ®»¿¼§ º±® ²»© ¼¿¬¿
øËÝߨÌÈ×ÚÙ ã ï÷ò
̸» ¼¿¬¿ ©®·¬¬»² ¬± ËÝߨÌÈÞËÚ ·- ¬®¿²-º»®®»¼ ¬± ¬¸» -¸·º¬ ®»¹·-¬»® ¿²¼ ¬®¿²-³·¬¬»¼ ¿- -±±² ¿- ¬¸» -¸·º¬
®»¹·-¬»® ·- ®»¿¼§ º±® ²»© ¼¿¬¿ò
̸» ·¼´»ó´·²» ¬·³» ³«-¬ ²±¬ ¾» »¨½»»¼»¼ ¾»¬©»»² ¿¼¼®»-- ¿²¼ ¼¿¬¿ ¬®¿²-³·--·±² ±® ¾»¬©»»² ¼¿¬¿
¬®¿²-³·--·±²-ò Ѭ¸»®©·-»ô ¬¸» ¬®¿²-³·¬¬»¼ ¼¿¬¿ ©·´´ ¾» ³·-·²¬»®°®»¬»¼ ¿- ¿² ¿¼¼®»--ò

ìïì ˲·ª»®-¿´ Í»®·¿´ ݱ³³«²·½¿¬·±² ײ¬»®º¿½»ô ËßÎÌ Ó±¼» ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ ËÍÝ× Ñ°»®¿¬·±²æ ËßÎÌ Ó±¼»

ïëòíòíòí ß¼¼®»--óÞ·¬ Ó«´¬·°®±½»--±® Ú±®³¿¬

ɸ»² ËÝÓÑÜÛ¨ ã ïðô ¬¸» ¿¼¼®»--ó¾·¬ ³«´¬·°®±½»--±® º±®³¿¬ ·- -»´»½¬»¼ò Û¿½¸ °®±½»--»¼ ½¸¿®¿½¬»®
½±²¬¿·²- ¿² »¨¬®¿ ¾·¬ «-»¼ ¿- ¿² ¿¼¼®»-- ·²¼·½¿¬±® -¸±©² ·² Ú·¹«®» ïëóìò ̸» º·®-¬ ½¸¿®¿½¬»® ·² ¿ ¾´±½µ ±º
½¸¿®¿½¬»®- ½¿®®·»- ¿ -»¬ ¿¼¼®»-- ¾·¬ ©¸·½¸ ·²¼·½¿¬»- ¬¸¿¬ ¬¸» ½¸¿®¿½¬»® ·- ¿² ¿¼¼®»--ò ̸» ËÍÝ× ËÝßÜÜÎ
¾·¬ ·- -»¬ ©¸»² ¿ ®»½»·ª»¼ ½¸¿®¿½¬»® ¸¿- ·¬- ¿¼¼®»-- ¾·¬ -»¬ ¿²¼ ·- ¬®¿²-º»®®»¼ ¬± ËÝߨÎÈÞËÚò
̸» ËÝÜÑÎÓ ¾·¬ ·- «-»¼ ¬± ½±²¬®±´ ¼¿¬¿ ®»½»°¬·±² ·² ¬¸» ¿¼¼®»--ó¾·¬ ³«´¬·°®±½»--±® º±®³¿¬ò ɸ»²
ËÝÜÑÎÓ ·- -»¬ô ¼¿¬¿ ½¸¿®¿½¬»®- ©·¬¸ ¿¼¼®»-- ¾·¬ ã ð ¿®» ¿--»³¾´»¼ ¾§ ¬¸» ®»½»·ª»® ¾«¬ ¿®» ²±¬
¬®¿²-º»®®»¼ ¬± ËÝߨÎÈÞËÚ ¿²¼ ²± ·²¬»®®«°¬- ¿®» ¹»²»®¿¬»¼ò ɸ»² ¿ ½¸¿®¿½¬»® ½±²¬¿·²·²¹ ¿ -»¬ ¿¼¼®»--
¾·¬ ·- ®»½»·ª»¼ô ¬¸» ½¸¿®¿½¬»® ·- ¬®¿²-º»®®»¼ ·²¬± ËÝߨÎÈÞËÚô ËÝߨÎÈ×ÚÙ ·- -»¬ô ¿²¼ ¿²§ ¿°°´·½¿¾´» »®®±®
º´¿¹ ·- -»¬ ©¸»² ËÝÎÈÛ×Û ã ïò ɸ»² ËÝÎÈÛ×Û ã ð ¿²¼ ¿ ½¸¿®¿½¬»® ½±²¬¿·²·²¹ ¿ -»¬ ¿¼¼®»-- ¾·¬ ·-
®»½»·ª»¼ô ¾«¬ ¸¿- ¿ º®¿³·²¹ »®®±® ±® °¿®·¬§ »®®±®ô ¬¸» ½¸¿®¿½¬»® ·- ²±¬ ¬®¿²-º»®®»¼ ·²¬± ËÝߨÎÈÞËÚ ¿²¼
ËÝߨÎÈ×ÚÙ ·- ²±¬ -»¬ò
׺ ¿² ¿¼¼®»-- ·- ®»½»·ª»¼ô «-»® -±º¬©¿®» ½¿² ª¿´·¼¿¬» ¬¸» ¿¼¼®»-- ¿²¼ ³«-¬ ®»-»¬ ËÝÜÑÎÓ ¬± ½±²¬·²«»
®»½»·ª·²¹ ¼¿¬¿ò ׺ ËÝÜÑÎÓ ®»³¿·²- -»¬ô ±²´§ ¿¼¼®»-- ½¸¿®¿½¬»®- ©·¬¸ ¿¼¼®»-- ¾·¬ ã ï ©·´´ ¾» ®»½»·ª»¼ò
̸» ËÝÜÑÎÓ ¾·¬ ·- ²±¬ ³±¼·º·»¼ ¾§ ¬¸» ËÍÝ× ¸¿®¼©¿®» ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ò
ɸ»² ËÝÜÑÎÓ ã ð ¿´´ ®»½»·ª»¼ ½¸¿®¿½¬»®- ©·´´ -»¬ ¬¸» ®»½»·ª» ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹ ËÝߨÎÈ×ÚÙò ׺ ËÝÜÑÎÓ ·-
½´»¿®»¼ ¼«®·²¹ ¬¸» ®»½»°¬·±² ±º ¿ ½¸¿®¿½¬»® ¬¸» ®»½»·ª» ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹ ©·´´ ¾» -»¬ ¿º¬»® ¬¸» ®»½»°¬·±² ·-
½±³°´»¬»¼ò
Ú±® ¿¼¼®»-- ¬®¿²-³·--·±² ·² ¿¼¼®»--ó¾·¬ ³«´¬·°®±½»--±® ³±¼»ô ¬¸» ¿¼¼®»-- ¾·¬ ±º ¿ ½¸¿®¿½¬»® ·- ½±²¬®±´´»¼
¾§ ¬¸» ËÝÌÈßÜÜÎ ¾·¬ò ̸» ª¿´«» ±º ¬¸» ËÝÌÈßÜÜÎ ¾·¬ ·- ´±¿¼»¼ ·²¬± ¬¸» ¿¼¼®»-- ¾·¬ ±º ¬¸» ½¸¿®¿½¬»®
¬®¿²-º»®®»¼ º®±³ ËÝߨÌÈÞËÚ ¬± ¬¸» ¬®¿²-³·¬ -¸·º¬ ®»¹·-¬»®ò ËÝÌÈßÜÜÎ ·- ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ½´»¿®»¼ ©¸»² ¬¸»
-¬¿®¬ ¾·¬ ·- ¹»²»®¿¬»¼ò
Þ´±½µ- ±º
ݸ¿®¿½¬»®-

ËÝߨÌÈÜñËÝߨÎÈÜ

×¼´» л®·±¼- ±º Ò± Í·¹²·º·½¿²½»

ËÝߨÌÈÜñËÝߨÎÈÜ
Û¨°¿²¼»¼

ËÝߨÌÈÜñËÝߨÎÈÜ ÍÌ ß¼¼®»-- ï ÍÐ ÍÌ Ü¿¬¿ ð ÍÐ ÍÌ Ü¿¬¿ ð ÍÐ

Ú·®-¬ ݸ¿®¿½¬»® É·¬¸·² Þ´±½µ ßÜ Þ·¬ ×- 𠺱®

×- ¿² ß¼¼®»--ò ßÜ Þ·¬ ×- ï Ü¿¬¿ É·¬¸·² Þ´±½µò ×¼´» Ì·³» ×- ±º Ò± Í·¹²·º·½¿²½»

Ú·¹«®» ïëóìò ß¼¼®»--óÞ·¬ Ó«´¬·°®±½»--±® Ú±®³¿¬

ïëòíòíòì Þ®»¿µ λ½»°¬·±² ¿²¼ Ù»²»®¿¬·±²

ɸ»² ËÝÓÑÜÛ¨ ã ððô ðïô ±® ï𠬸» ®»½»·ª»® ¼»¬»½¬- ¿ ¾®»¿µ ©¸»² ¿´´ ¼¿¬¿ô °¿®·¬§ô ¿²¼ -¬±° ¾·¬- ¿®» ´±©ô
®»¹¿®¼´»-- ±º ¬¸» °¿®·¬§ô ¿¼¼®»-- ³±¼»ô ±® ±¬¸»® ½¸¿®¿½¬»® -»¬¬·²¹-ò ɸ»² ¿ ¾®»¿µ ·- ¼»¬»½¬»¼ô ¬¸» ËÝÞÎÕ
¾·¬ ·- -»¬ò ׺ ¬¸» ¾®»¿µ ·²¬»®®«°¬ »²¿¾´» ¾·¬ô ËÝÞÎÕ×Ûô ·- -»¬ô ¬¸» ®»½»·ª» ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹ ËÝߨÎÈ×ÚÙ ©·´´ ¿´-±
¾» -»¬ò ײ ¬¸·- ½¿-»ô ¬¸» ª¿´«» ·² ËÝߨÎÈÞËÚ ·- ð¸ -·²½» ¿´´ ¼¿¬¿ ¾·¬- ©»®» ¦»®±ò
̱ ¬®¿²-³·¬ ¿ ¾®»¿µ -»¬ ¬¸» ËÝÌÈÞÎÕ ¾·¬ô ¬¸»² ©®·¬» 𸠬± ËÝߨÌÈÞËÚò ËÝߨÌÈÞËÚ ³«-¬ ¾» ®»¿¼§ º±®
²»© ¼¿¬¿ øËÝߨÌÈ×ÚÙ ã ï÷ò ̸·- ¹»²»®¿¬»- ¿ ¾®»¿µ ©·¬¸ ¿´´ ¾·¬- ´±©ò ËÝÌÈÞÎÕ ·- ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ½´»¿®»¼
©¸»² ¬¸» -¬¿®¬ ¾·¬ ·- ¹»²»®¿¬»¼ò

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí ˲·ª»®-¿´ Í»®·¿´ ݱ³³«²·½¿¬·±² ײ¬»®º¿½»ô ËßÎÌ Ó±¼» ìïë
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
ËÍÝ× Ñ°»®¿¬·±²æ ËßÎÌ Ó±¼» ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

ïëòíòì ß«¬±³¿¬·½ Þ¿«¼ כּ Ü»¬»½¬·±²

ɸ»² ËÝÓÑÜÛ¨ ã ïï ËßÎÌ ³±¼» ©·¬¸ ¿«¬±³¿¬·½ ¾¿«¼ ®¿¬» ¼»¬»½¬·±² ·- -»´»½¬»¼ò Ú±® ¿«¬±³¿¬·½ ¾¿«¼
®¿¬» ¼»¬»½¬·±²ô ¿ ¼¿¬¿ º®¿³» ·- °®»½»¼»¼ ¾§ ¿ -§²½¸®±²·¦¿¬·±² -»¯«»²½» ¬¸¿¬ ½±²-·-¬- ±º ¿ ¾®»¿µ ¿²¼ ¿
-§²½¸ º·»´¼ò ß ¾®»¿µ ·- ¼»¬»½¬»¼ ©¸»² ïï ±® ³±®» ½±²¬·²«±«- ¦»®±- ø-°¿½»-÷ ¿®» ®»½»·ª»¼ò ׺ ¬¸» ´»²¹¬¸ ±º
¬¸» ¾®»¿µ »¨½»»¼- îî ¾·¬ ¬·³»- ¬¸» ¾®»¿µ ¬·³»±«¬ »®®±® º´¿¹ ËÝÞÌÑÛ ·- -»¬ò ̸» -§²½¸ º·»´¼ º±´´±©- ¬¸»
¾®»¿µ ¿- -¸±©² ·² Ú·¹«®» ïëóëò
Þ®»¿µ Ü»´·³·¬»® ͧ²½¸

Ú·¹«®» ïëóëò ß«¬± Þ¿«¼ כּ Ü»¬»½¬·±² ó Þ®»¿µñͧ²½¸ Í»¯«»²½»

Ú±® Ô×Ò ½±²º±®³¿²½» ¬¸» ½¸¿®¿½¬»® º±®³¿¬ -¸±«´¼ ¾» -»¬ ¬± è ¼¿¬¿ ¾·¬-ô ÔÍÞ º·®-¬ô ²± °¿®·¬§ ¿²¼ ±²» -¬±°
¾·¬ò Ò± ¿¼¼®»-- ¾·¬ ·- ¿ª¿·´¿¾´»ò
̸» -§²½¸ º·»´¼ ½±²-·-¬- ±º ¬¸» ¼¿¬¿ ðëë¸ ·²-·¼» ¿ ¾§¬» º·»´¼ ¿- -¸±©² ·² Ú·¹«®» ïëóêò ̸» -§²½¸®±²·¦¿¬·±²
·- ¾¿-»¼ ±² ¬¸» ¬·³» ³»¿-«®»³»²¬ ¾»¬©»»² ¬¸» º·®-¬ º¿´´·²¹ »¼¹» ¿²¼ ¬¸» ´¿-¬ º¿´´·²¹ »¼¹» ±º ¬¸» °¿¬¬»®²ò
̸» ¬®¿²-³·¬ ¾¿«¼ ®¿¬» ¹»²»®¿¬±® ·- «-»¼ º±® ¬¸» ³»¿-«®»³»²¬ ·º ¿«¬±³¿¬·½ ¾¿«¼ ®¿¬» ¼»¬»½¬·±² ·- »²¿¾´»¼
¾§ -»¬¬·²¹ ËÝßÞÜÛÒò Ѭ¸»®©·-»ô ¬¸» °¿¬¬»®² ·- ®»½»·ª»¼ ¾«¬ ²±¬ ³»¿-«®»¼ò ̸» ®»-«´¬ ±º ¬¸»
³»¿-«®»³»²¬ ·- ¬®¿²-º»®®»¼ ·²¬± ¬¸» ¾¿«¼ ®¿¬» ½±²¬®±´ ®»¹·-¬»®- ËÝߨÞÎðô ËÝߨÞÎïô ¿²¼ ËÝߨÓÝÌÔò ׺
¬¸» ´»²¹¬¸ ±º ¬¸» -§²½¸ º·»´¼ »¨½»»¼- ¬¸» ³»¿-«®¿¾´» ¬·³» ¬¸» -§²½¸ ¬·³»±«¬ »®®±® º´¿¹ ËÝÍÌÑÛ ·- -»¬ò
ͧ²½¸
è Þ·¬ Ì·³»-

ͬ¿®¬ ͬ±°
ð ï î í ì ë ê é
Þ·¬ Þ·¬

Ú·¹«®» ïëóêò ß«¬± Þ¿«¼ כּ Ü»¬»½¬·±² ó ͧ²½¸ Ú·»´¼

̸» ËÝÜÑÎÓ ¾·¬ ·- «-»¼ ¬± ½±²¬®±´ ¼¿¬¿ ®»½»°¬·±² ·² ¬¸·- ³±¼»ò ɸ»² ËÝÜÑÎÓ ·- -»¬ô ¿´´ ½¸¿®¿½¬»®- ¿®»
®»½»·ª»¼ ¾«¬ ²±¬ ¬®¿²-º»®®»¼ ·²¬± ¬¸» ËÝߨÎÈÞËÚô ¿²¼ ·²¬»®®«°¬- ¿®» ²±¬ ¹»²»®¿¬»¼ò ɸ»² ¿ ¾®»¿µñ-§²½¸
º·»´¼ ·- ¼»¬»½¬»¼ ¬¸» ËÝÞÎÕ º´¿¹ ·- -»¬ò ̸» ½¸¿®¿½¬»® º±´´±©·²¹ ¬¸» ¾®»¿µñ-§²½¸ º·»´¼ ·- ¬®¿²-º»®®»¼ ·²¬±
ËÝߨÎÈÞËÚ ¿²¼ ¬¸» ËÝߨÎÈ×ÚÙ ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹ ·- -»¬ò ß²§ ¿°°´·½¿¾´» »®®±® º´¿¹ ·- ¿´-± -»¬ò ׺ ¬¸»
ËÝÞÎÕ×Û ¾·¬ ·- -»¬ô ®»½»°¬·±² ±º ¬¸» ¾®»¿µñ-§²½¸ -»¬- ¬¸» ËÝߨÎÈ×ÚÙò ̸» ËÝÞÎÕ ¾·¬ ·- ®»-»¬ ¾§ «-»®
-±º¬©¿®» ±® ¾§ ®»¿¼·²¹ ¬¸» ®»½»·ª» ¾«ºº»® ËÝߨÎÈÞËÚò
ɸ»² ¿ ¾®»¿µñ-§²½¸ º·»´¼ ·- ®»½»·ª»¼ô «-»® -±º¬©¿®» ³«-¬ ®»-»¬ ËÝÜÑÎÓ ¬± ½±²¬·²«» ®»½»·ª·²¹ ¼¿¬¿ò ׺
ËÝÜÑÎÓ ®»³¿·²- -»¬ô ±²´§ ¬¸» ½¸¿®¿½¬»® ¿º¬»® ¬¸» ²»¨¬ ®»½»°¬·±² ±º ¿ ¾®»¿µñ-§²½¸ º·»´¼ ©·´´ ¾» ®»½»·ª»¼ò
̸» ËÝÜÑÎÓ ¾·¬ ·- ²±¬ ³±¼·º·»¼ ¾§ ¬¸» ËÍÝ× ¸¿®¼©¿®» ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ò
ɸ»² ËÝÜÑÎÓ ã ð ¿´´ ®»½»·ª»¼ ½¸¿®¿½¬»®- ©·´´ -»¬ ¬¸» ®»½»·ª» ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹ ËÝߨÎÈ×ÚÙò ׺ ËÝÜÑÎÓ ·-
½´»¿®»¼ ¼«®·²¹ ¬¸» ®»½»°¬·±² ±º ¿ ½¸¿®¿½¬»® ¬¸» ®»½»·ª» ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹ ©·´´ ¾» -»¬ ¿º¬»® ¬¸» ®»½»°¬·±² ·-
½±³°´»¬»ò
̸» ¿«¬±³¿¬·½ ¾¿«¼ ®¿¬» ¼»¬»½¬·±² ³±¼» ½¿² ¾» «-»¼ ·² ¿ º«´´ó¼«°´»¨ ½±³³«²·½¿¬·±² -§-¬»³ ©·¬¸ -±³»
®»-¬®·½¬·±²-ò ̸» ËÍÝ× ½¿² ²±¬ ¬®¿²-³·¬ ¼¿¬¿ ©¸·´» ®»½»·ª·²¹ ¬¸» ¾®»¿µñ-§²½ º·»´¼ ¿²¼ ·º ¿ 𸠾§¬» ©·¬¸
º®¿³·²¹ »®®±® ·- ®»½»·ª»¼ ¿²§ ¼¿¬¿ ¬®¿²-³·¬¬»¼ ¼«®·²¹ ¬¸·- ¬·³» ¹»¬- ½±®®«°¬»¼ò ̸» ´¿¬¬»® ½¿-» ½¿² ¾»
¼·-½±ª»®»¼ ¾§ ½¸»½µ·²¹ ¬¸» ®»½»·ª»¼ ¼¿¬¿ ¿²¼ ¬¸» ËÝÚÛ ¾·¬ò

ìïê ˲·ª»®-¿´ Í»®·¿´ ݱ³³«²·½¿¬·±² ײ¬»®º¿½»ô ËßÎÌ Ó±¼» ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ ËÍÝ× Ñ°»®¿¬·±²æ ËßÎÌ Ó±¼»

ïëòíòìòï Ì®¿²-³·¬¬·²¹ ¿ Þ®»¿µñͧ²½¸ Ú·»´¼

̸» º±´´±©·²¹ °®±½»¼«®» ¬®¿²-³·¬- ¿ ¾®»¿µñ-§²½¸ º·»´¼æ
‹ Í»¬ ËÝÌÈÞÎÕ ©·¬¸ ËÓÑÜÛ¨ ã ïïò
‹ É®·¬» ðëë¸ ¬± ËÝߨÌÈÞËÚò ËÝߨÌÈÞËÚ ³«-¬ ¾» ®»¿¼§ º±® ²»© ¼¿¬¿ øËÝߨÌÈ×ÚÙ ã ï÷ò
̸·- ¹»²»®¿¬»- ¿ ¾®»¿µ º·»´¼ ±º ïí ¾·¬- º±´´±©»¼ ¾§ ¿ ¾®»¿µ ¼»´·³·¬»® ¿²¼ ¬¸» -§²½¸ ½¸¿®¿½¬»®ò ̸»
´»²¹¬¸ ±º ¬¸» ¾®»¿µ ¼»´·³·¬»® ·- ½±²¬®±´´»¼ ©·¬¸ ¬¸» ËÝÜÛÔ×Ó¨ ¾·¬-ò ËÝÌÈÞÎÕ ·- ®»-»¬ ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§
©¸»² ¬¸» -§²½¸ ½¸¿®¿½¬»® ·- ¬®¿²-º»®®»¼ º®±³ ËÝߨÌÈÞËÚ ·²¬± ¬¸» -¸·º¬ ®»¹·-¬»®ò
‹ É®·¬» ¼»-·®»¼ ¼¿¬¿ ½¸¿®¿½¬»®- ¬± ËÝߨÌÈÞËÚò ËÝߨÌÈÞËÚ ³«-¬ ¾» ®»¿¼§ º±® ²»© ¼¿¬¿
øËÝߨÌÈ×ÚÙ ã ï÷ò
̸» ¼¿¬¿ ©®·¬¬»² ¬± ËÝߨÌÈÞËÚ ·- ¬®¿²-º»®®»¼ ¬± ¬¸» -¸·º¬ ®»¹·-¬»® ¿²¼ ¬®¿²-³·¬¬»¼ ¿- -±±² ¿- ¬¸» -¸·º¬
®»¹·-¬»® ·- ®»¿¼§ º±® ²»© ¼¿¬¿ò

ïëòíòë ×®Üß Û²½±¼·²¹ ¿²¼ Ü»½±¼·²¹

ɸ»² ËÝ×ÎÛÒ ·- -»¬ ¬¸» ×®Üß »²½±¼»® ¿²¼ ¼»½±¼»® ¿®» »²¿¾´»¼ ¿²¼ °®±ª·¼» ¸¿®¼©¿®» ¾·¬ -¸¿°·²¹ º±®
×®Üß ½±³³«²·½¿¬·±²ò

ïëòíòëòï ×®Üß Û²½±¼·²¹

̸» »²½±¼»® -»²¼- ¿ °«´-» º±® »ª»®§ ¦»®± ¾·¬ ·² ¬¸» ¬®¿²-³·¬ ¾·¬ -¬®»¿³ ½±³·²¹ º®±³ ¬¸» ËßÎÌ ¿- -¸±©²
·² Ú·¹«®» ïëóéò ̸» °«´-» ¼«®¿¬·±² ·- ¼»º·²»¼ ¾§ ËÝ×ÎÌÈÐÔ¨ ¾·¬- -°»½·º§·²¹ ¬¸» ²«³¾»® ±º ¸¿´º ½´±½µ
°»®·±¼- ±º ¬¸» ½´±½µ -»´»½¬»¼ ¾§ ËÝ×ÎÌÈÝÔÕò
ͬ¿®¬ ͬ±°
Þ·¬ Ü¿¬¿ Þ·¬- Þ·¬

ËßÎÌ

×®Üß

Ú·¹«®» ïëóéò ËßÎÌ ª- ×®Üß Ü¿¬¿ Ú±®³¿¬

̱ -»¬ ¬¸» °«´-» ¬·³» ±º íñïê ¾·¬ °»®·±¼ ®»¯«·®»¼ ¾§ ¬¸» ×®Üß -¬¿²¼¿®¼ ¬¸» Þ×ÌÝÔÕïê ½´±½µ ·- -»´»½¬»¼ ©·¬¸
ËÝ×ÎÌÈÝÔÕ ã ï ¿²¼ ¬¸» °«´-» ´»²¹¬¸ ·- -»¬ ¬± ê ¸¿´º ½´±½µ ½§½´»- ©·¬¸ ËÝ×ÎÌÈÐÔ¨ ã ê Š ï ã ëò
ɸ»² ËÝ×ÎÌÈÝÔÕ ã ðô ¬¸» °«´-» ´»²¹¬¸ ¬ÐËÔÍÛ ·- ¾¿-»¼ ±² ÞÎÝÔÕ ¿²¼ ·- ½¿´½«´¿¬»¼ ¿- º±´´±©-æ
ËÝ×ÎÌÈÐÔ¨ ã ¬ÐËÔÍÛ I î I ºÞÎÝÔÕ ï
ɸ»² ¬¸» °«´-» ´»²¹¬¸ ·- ¾¿-»¼ ±² ÞÎÝÔÕ ¬¸» °®»-½¿´»® ËÝÞΨ ³«-¬ ¬± ¾» -»¬ ¬± ¿ ª¿´«» ¹®»¿¬»® ±®
»¯«¿´ ¬± ëò

ïëòíòëòî ×®Üß Ü»½±¼·²¹

̸» ¼»½±¼»® ¼»¬»½¬- ¸·¹¸ °«´-»- ©¸»² ËÝ×ÎÎÈÐÔ ã ðò Ѭ¸»®©·-» ·¬ ¼»¬»½¬- ´±© °«´-»-ò ײ ¿¼¼·¬·±² ¬± ¬¸»
¿²¿´±¹ ¼»¹´·¬½¸ º·´¬»® ¿² ¿¼¼·¬·±²¿´ °®±¹®¿³³¿¾´» ¼·¹·¬¿´ º·´¬»® -¬¿¹» ½¿² ¾» »²¿¾´»¼ ¾§ -»¬¬·²¹ ËÝ×ÎÎÈÚÛò
ɸ»² ËÝ×ÎÎÈÚÛ ·- -»¬ô ±²´§ °«´-»- ´±²¹»® ¬¸¿² ¬¸» °®±¹®¿³³»¼ º·´¬»® ´»²¹¬¸ ¿®» °¿--»¼ò ͸±®¬»® °«´-»-
¿®» ¼·-½¿®¼»¼ò ̸» »¯«¿¬·±² ¬± °®±¹®¿³ ¬¸» º·´¬»® ´»²¹¬¸ ËÝ×ÎÎÈÚÔ¨ ·-æ
ËÝ×ÎÎÈÚÔ¨ ã ø¬ÐËÔÍÛ ¬ÉßÕÛ÷ I î I ºÞÎÝÔÕ ì
ɸ»®»ô
¬ÐËÔÍÛ ã Ó·²·³«³ ®»½»·ª» °«´-» ©·¼¬¸
¬ÉßÕÛ ã É¿µ» ¬·³» º®±³ ¿²§ ´±© °±©»® ³±¼»ò Æ»®± ©¸»² ÓÍÐìíð ·- ·² ¿½¬·ª» ³±¼»ò

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí ˲·ª»®-¿´ Í»®·¿´ ݱ³³«²·½¿¬·±² ײ¬»®º¿½»ô ËßÎÌ Ó±¼» ìïé
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
ËÍÝ× Ñ°»®¿¬·±²æ ËßÎÌ Ó±¼» ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

ïëòíòê ß«¬±³¿¬·½ Û®®±® Ü»¬»½¬·±²

Ù´·¬½¸ -«°°®»--·±² °®»ª»²¬- ¬¸» ËÍÝ× º®±³ ¾»·²¹ ¿½½·¼»²¬¿´´§ -¬¿®¬»¼ò ß²§ °«´-» ±² ËÝߨÎÈÜ -¸±®¬»®
¬¸¿² ¬¸» ¼»¹´·¬½¸ ¬·³» ¬ ø¿°°®±¨·³¿¬»´§ ïëð ²-÷ ©·´´ ¾» ·¹²±®»¼ò Í»» ¬¸» ¼»ª·½»ó-°»½·º·½ ¼¿¬¿ -¸»»¬ º±®
°¿®¿³»¬»®-ò
ɸ»² ¿ ´±© °»®·±¼ ±² ËÝߨÎÈÜ »¨½»»¼- ¬ ¿ ³¿¶±®·¬§ ª±¬» ·- ¬¿µ»² º±® ¬¸» -¬¿®¬ ¾·¬ò ׺ ¬¸» ³¿¶±®·¬§ ª±¬»
º¿·´- ¬± ¼»¬»½¬ ¿ ª¿´·¼ -¬¿®¬ ¾·¬ ¬¸» ËÍÝ× ¸¿´¬- ½¸¿®¿½¬»® ®»½»°¬·±² ¿²¼ ©¿·¬- º±® ¬¸» ²»¨¬ ´±© °»®·±¼ ±²
ËÝߨÎÈÜò ̸» ³¿¶±®·¬§ ª±¬» ·- ¿´-± «-»¼ º±® »¿½¸ ¾·¬ ·² ¿ ½¸¿®¿½¬»® ¬± °®»ª»²¬ ¾·¬ »®®±®-ò
̸» ËÍÝ× ³±¼«´» ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ¼»¬»½¬- º®¿³·²¹ »®®±®-ô °¿®·¬§ »®®±®-ô ±ª»®®«² »®®±®-ô ¿²¼ ¾®»¿µ ½±²¼·¬·±²-
©¸»² ®»½»·ª·²¹ ½¸¿®¿½¬»®-ò ̸» ¾·¬- ËÝÚÛô ËÝÐÛô ËÝÑÛô ¿²¼ ËÝÞÎÕ ¿®» -»¬ ©¸»² ¬¸»·® ®»-°»½¬·ª»
½±²¼·¬·±² ·- ¼»¬»½¬»¼ò ɸ»² ¬¸» »®®±® º´¿¹- ËÝÚÛô ËÝÐÛ ±® ËÝÑÛ ¿®» -»¬ô ËÝÎÈÛÎÎ ·- ¿´-± -»¬ò ̸»
»®®±® ½±²¼·¬·±²- ¿®» ¼»-½®·¾»¼ ·² Ì¿¾´» ïëóïò

Ì¿¾´» ïëóïò λ½»·ª» Û®®±® ݱ²¼·¬·±²-

Û®®±® ݱ²¼·¬·±² Û®®±® Ú´¿¹ Ü»-½®·°¬·±²
ß º®¿³·²¹ »®®±® ±½½«®- ©¸»² ¿ ´±© -¬±° ¾·¬ ·- ¼»¬»½¬»¼ò ɸ»² ¬©± -¬±° ¾·¬- ¿®» «-»¼ô ¾±¬¸
Ú®¿³·²¹ »®®±® ËÝÚÛ
-¬±° ¾·¬- ¿®» ½¸»½µ»¼ º±® º®¿³·²¹ »®®±®ò ɸ»² ¿ º®¿³·²¹ »®®±® ·- ¼»¬»½¬»¼ô ¬¸» ËÝÚÛ ¾·¬ ·- -»¬ò
ß °¿®·¬§ »®®±® ·- ¿ ³·-³¿¬½¸ ¾»¬©»»² ¬¸» ²«³¾»® ±º ï- ·² ¿ ½¸¿®¿½¬»® ¿²¼ ¬¸» ª¿´«» ±º ¬¸»
п®·¬§ »®®±® ËÝÐÛ °¿®·¬§ ¾·¬ò ɸ»² ¿² ¿¼¼®»-- ¾·¬ ·- ·²½´«¼»¼ ·² ¬¸» ½¸¿®¿½¬»®ô ·¬ ·- ·²½´«¼»¼ ·² ¬¸» °¿®·¬§
½¿´½«´¿¬·±²ò ɸ»² ¿ °¿®·¬§ »®®±® ·- ¼»¬»½¬»¼ô ¬¸» ËÝÐÛ ¾·¬ ·- -»¬ò
ß² ±ª»®®«² »®®±® ±½½«®- ©¸»² ¿ ½¸¿®¿½¬»® ·- ´±¿¼»¼ ·²¬± ËÝߨÎÈÞËÚ ¾»º±®» ¬¸» °®·±®
λ½»·ª» ±ª»®®«² ËÝÑÛ
½¸¿®¿½¬»® ¸¿- ¾»»² ®»¿¼ò ɸ»² ¿² ±ª»®®«² ±½½«®-ô ¬¸» ËÝÑÛ ¾·¬ ·- -»¬ò
ɸ»² ²±¬ «-·²¹ ¿«¬±³¿¬·½ ¾¿«¼ ®¿¬» ¼»¬»½¬·±²ô ¿ ¾®»¿µ ·- ¼»¬»½¬»¼ ©¸»² ¿´´ ¼¿¬¿ô °¿®·¬§ô ¿²¼
Þ®»¿µ ½±²¼·¬·±² ËÝÞÎÕ -¬±° ¾·¬- ¿®» ´±©ò ɸ»² ¿ ¾®»¿µ ½±²¼·¬·±² ·- ¼»¬»½¬»¼ô ¬¸» ËÝÞÎÕ ¾·¬ ·- -»¬ò ß ¾®»¿µ ½±²¼·¬·±²
½¿² ¿´-± -»¬ ¬¸» ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹ ËÝߨÎÈ×ÚÙ ·º ¬¸» ¾®»¿µ ·²¬»®®«°¬ »²¿¾´» ËÝÞÎÕ×Û ¾·¬ ·- -»¬ò

ɸ»² ËÝÎÈÛ×Û ã ð ¿²¼ ¿ º®¿³·²¹ »®®±®ô ±® °¿®·¬§ »®®±® ·- ¼»¬»½¬»¼ô ²± ½¸¿®¿½¬»® ·- ®»½»·ª»¼ ·²¬±
ËÝߨÎÈÞËÚò ɸ»² ËÝÎÈÛ×Û ã ïô ½¸¿®¿½¬»®- ¿®» ®»½»·ª»¼ ·²¬± ËÝߨÎÈÞËÚ ¿²¼ ¿²§ ¿°°´·½¿¾´» »®®±®
¾·¬ ·- -»¬ò
ɸ»² ËÝÚÛô ËÝÐÛô ËÝÑÛô ËÝÞÎÕô ±® ËÝÎÈÛÎÎ ·- -»¬ô ¬¸» ¾·¬ ®»³¿·²- -»¬ «²¬·´ «-»® -±º¬©¿®» ®»-»¬- ·¬
±® ËÝߨÎÈÞËÚ ·- ®»¿¼ò ËÝÑÛ ³«-¬ ¾» ®»-»¬ ¾§ ®»¿¼·²¹ ËÝߨÎÈÞËÚò Ѭ¸»®©·-» ·¬ ©·´´ ²±¬ º«²½¬·±²
°®±°»®´§ò ̱ ¼»¬»½¬ ±ª»®º´±©- ®»´·¿¾´§ô ¬¸» º±´´±©·²¹ º´±© ·- ®»½±³³»²¼»¼ò ߺ¬»® ¿ ½¸¿®¿½¬»® ·- ®»½»·ª»¼
¿²¼ ËÝߨÎÈ×ÚÙ ·- -»¬ô º·®-¬ ®»¿¼ ËÝߨÍÌßÌ ¬± ½¸»½µ ¬¸» »®®±® º´¿¹- ·²½´«¼·²¹ ¬¸» ±ª»®º´±© º´¿¹ ËÝÑÛò
λ¿¼ ËÝߨÎÈÞËÚ ²»¨¬ò ̸·- ©·´´ ½´»¿® ¿´´ »®®±® º´¿¹- »¨½»°¬ ËÝÑÛô ·º ËÝߨÎÈÞËÚ ©¿- ±ª»®©®·¬¬»²
¾»¬©»»² ¬¸» ®»¿¼ ¿½½»-- ¬± ËÝߨÍÌßÌ ¿²¼ ¬± ËÝߨÎÈÞËÚò ̸» ËÝÑÛ º´¿¹ -¸±«´¼ ¾» ½¸»½µ»¼ ¿º¬»®
®»¿¼·²¹ ËÝߨÎÈÞËÚ ¬± ¼»¬»½¬ ¬¸·- ½±²¼·¬·±²ò Ò±¬» ¬¸¿¬ô ·² ¬¸·- ½¿-»ô ¬¸» ËÝÎÈÛÎÎ º´¿¹ ·- ²±¬ -»¬ò

ïëòíòé ËÍÝ× Î»½»·ª» Û²¿¾´»

̸» ËÍÝ× ³±¼«´» ·- »²¿¾´»¼ ¾§ ½´»¿®·²¹ ¬¸» ËÝÍÉÎÍÌ ¾·¬ ¿²¼ ¬¸» ®»½»·ª»® ·- ®»¿¼§ ¿²¼ ·² ¿² ·¼´» -¬¿¬»ò
̸» ®»½»·ª» ¾¿«¼ ®¿¬» ¹»²»®¿¬±® ·- ·² ¿ ®»¿¼§ -¬¿¬» ¾«¬ ·- ²±¬ ½´±½µ»¼ ²±® °®±¼«½·²¹ ¿²§ ½´±½µ-ò
̸» º¿´´·²¹ »¼¹» ±º ¬¸» -¬¿®¬ ¾·¬ »²¿¾´»- ¬¸» ¾¿«¼ ®¿¬» ¹»²»®¿¬±® ¿²¼ ¬¸» ËßÎÌ -¬¿¬» ³¿½¸·²» ½¸»½µ- º±® ¿
ª¿´·¼ -¬¿®¬ ¾·¬ò ׺ ²± ª¿´·¼ -¬¿®¬ ¾·¬ ·- ¼»¬»½¬»¼ ¬¸» ËßÎÌ -¬¿¬» ³¿½¸·²» ®»¬«®²- ¬± ·¬- ·¼´» -¬¿¬» ¿²¼ ¬¸» ¾¿«¼
®¿¬» ¹»²»®¿¬±® ·- ¬«®²»¼ ±ºº ¿¹¿·²ò ׺ ¿ ª¿´·¼ -¬¿®¬ ¾·¬ ·- ¼»¬»½¬»¼ ¿ ½¸¿®¿½¬»® ©·´´ ¾» ®»½»·ª»¼ò
ɸ»² ¬¸» ·¼´»ó´·²» ³«´¬·°®±½»--±® ³±¼» ·- -»´»½¬»¼ ©·¬¸ ËÝÓÑÜÛ¨ ã ðï ¬¸» ËßÎÌ -¬¿¬» ³¿½¸·²» ½¸»½µ-
º±® ¿² ·¼´» ´·²» ¿º¬»® ®»½»·ª·²¹ ¿ ½¸¿®¿½¬»®ò ׺ ¿ -¬¿®¬ ¾·¬ ·- ¼»¬»½¬»¼ ¿²±¬¸»® ½¸¿®¿½¬»® ·- ®»½»·ª»¼ò Ѭ¸»®©·-»
¬¸» ËÝ×ÜÔÛ º´¿¹ ·- -»¬ ¿º¬»® ïð ±²»- ¿®» ®»½»·ª»¼ ¿²¼ ¬¸» ËßÎÌ -¬¿¬» ³¿½¸·²» ®»¬«®²- ¬± ·¬- ·¼´» -¬¿¬» ¿²¼
¬¸» ¾¿«¼ ®¿¬» ¹»²»®¿¬±® ·- ¬«®²»¼ ±ººò

ìïè ˲·ª»®-¿´ Í»®·¿´ ݱ³³«²·½¿¬·±² ײ¬»®º¿½»ô ËßÎÌ Ó±¼» ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ ËÍÝ× Ñ°»®¿¬·±²æ ËßÎÌ Ó±¼»

ïëòíòéòï λ½»·ª» Ü¿¬¿ Ù´·¬½¸ Í«°°®»--·±²

Ù´·¬½¸ -«°°®»--·±² °®»ª»²¬- ¬¸» ËÍÝ× º®±³ ¾»·²¹ ¿½½·¼»²¬¿´´§ -¬¿®¬»¼ò ß²§ ¹´·¬½¸ ±² ËÝߨÎÈÜ -¸±®¬»®
¬¸¿² ¬¸» ¼»¹´·¬½¸ ¬·³» ¬ ø¿°°®±¨·³¿¬»´§ ïëð ²-÷ ©·´´ ¾» ·¹²±®»¼ ¾§ ¬¸» ËÍÝ× ¿²¼ º«®¬¸»® ¿½¬·±² ©·´´ ¾»
·²·¬·¿¬»¼ ¿- -¸±©² ·² Ú·¹«®» ïëóèò Í»» ¬¸» ¼»ª·½»ó-°»½·º·½ ¼¿¬¿ -¸»»¬ º±® °¿®¿³»¬»®-ò

ËÎÈܨ

ËÎÈÍ
¬ÿ

Ú·¹«®» ïëóèò Ù´·¬½¸ Í«°°®»--·±²ô ËÍÝ× Î»½»·ª» Ò±¬ ͬ¿®¬»¼

ɸ»² ¿ ¹´·¬½¸ ·- ´±²¹»® ¬¸¿² ¬ ±® ¿ ª¿´·¼ -¬¿®¬ ¾·¬ ±½½«®- ±² ËÝߨÎÈÜô ¬¸» ËÍÝ× ®»½»·ª» ±°»®¿¬·±² ·-
-¬¿®¬»¼ ¿²¼ ¿ ³¿¶±®·¬§ ª±¬» ·- ¬¿µ»² ¿- -¸±©² ·² Ú·¹«®» ïëóçò ׺ ¬¸» ³¿¶±®·¬§ ª±¬» º¿·´- ¬± ¼»¬»½¬ ¿ -¬¿®¬ ¾·¬
¬¸» ËÍÝ× ¸¿´¬- ½¸¿®¿½¬»® ®»½»°¬·±²ò
Ó¿¶±®·¬§ ʱ¬» Ì¿µ»²

ËÎÈܨ

ËÎÈÍ

¬ÿ

Ú·¹«®» ïëóçò Ù´·¬½¸ Í«°°®»--·±²ô ËÍÝ× ß½¬·ª¿¬»¼

ïëòíòè ËÍÝ× Ì®¿²-³·¬ Û²¿¾´»

̸» ËÍÝ× ³±¼«´» ·- »²¿¾´»¼ ¾§ ½´»¿®·²¹ ¬¸» ËÝÍÉÎÍÌ ¾·¬ ¿²¼ ¬¸» ¬®¿²-³·¬¬»® ·- ®»¿¼§ ¿²¼ ·² ¿² ·¼´»
-¬¿¬»ò ̸» ¬®¿²-³·¬ ¾¿«¼ ®¿¬» ¹»²»®¿¬±® ·- ®»¿¼§ ¾«¬ ·- ²±¬ ½´±½µ»¼ ²±® °®±¼«½·²¹ ¿²§ ½´±½µ-ò
ß ¬®¿²-³·--·±² ·- ·²·¬·¿¬»¼ ¾§ ©®·¬·²¹ ¼¿¬¿ ¬± ËÝߨÌÈÞËÚò ɸ»² ¬¸·- ±½½«®-ô ¬¸» ¾¿«¼ ®¿¬» ¹»²»®¿¬±® ·-
»²¿¾´»¼ ¿²¼ ¬¸» ¼¿¬¿ ·² ËÝߨÌÈÞËÚ ·- ³±ª»¼ ¬± ¬¸» ¬®¿²-³·¬ -¸·º¬ ®»¹·-¬»® ±² ¬¸» ²»¨¬ Þ×ÌÝÔÕ ¿º¬»® ¬¸»
¬®¿²-³·¬ -¸·º¬ ®»¹·-¬»® ·- »³°¬§ò ËÝߨÌÈ×ÚÙ ·- -»¬ ©¸»² ²»© ¼¿¬¿ ½¿² ¾» ©®·¬¬»² ·²¬± ËÝߨÌÈÞËÚò
Ì®¿²-³·--·±² ½±²¬·²«»- ¿- ´±²¹ ¿- ²»© ¼¿¬¿ ·- ¿ª¿·´¿¾´» ·² ËÝߨÌÈÞËÚ ¿¬ ¬¸» »²¼ ±º ¬¸» °®»ª·±«- ¾§¬»
¬®¿²-³·--·±²ò ׺ ²»© ¼¿¬¿ ·- ²±¬ ·² ËÝߨÌÈÞËÚ ©¸»² ¬¸» °®»ª·±«- ¾§¬» ¸¿- ¬®¿²-³·¬¬»¼ô ¬¸» ¬®¿²-³·¬¬»®
®»¬«®²- ¬± ·¬- ·¼´» -¬¿¬» ¿²¼ ¬¸» ¾¿«¼ ®¿¬» ¹»²»®¿¬±® ·- ¬«®²»¼ ±ººò

ïëòíòç ËßÎÌ Þ¿«¼ כּ Ù»²»®¿¬·±²

̸» ËÍÝ× ¾¿«¼ ®¿¬» ¹»²»®¿¬±® ·- ½¿°¿¾´» ±º °®±¼«½·²¹ -¬¿²¼¿®¼ ¾¿«¼ ®¿¬»- º®±³ ²±²ó-¬¿²¼¿®¼ -±«®½»
º®»¯«»²½·»-ò ׬ °®±ª·¼»- ¬©± ³±¼»- ±º ±°»®¿¬·±² -»´»½¬»¼ ¾§ ¬¸» ËÝÑÍïê ¾·¬ò

ïëòíòçòï Ô±©óÚ®»¯«»²½§ Þ¿«¼ כּ Ù»²»®¿¬·±²

̸» ´±©óº®»¯«»²½§ ³±¼» ·- -»´»½¬»¼ ©¸»² ËÝÑÍïê ã ðò ̸·- ³±¼» ¿´´±©- ¹»²»®¿¬·±² ±º ¾¿«¼ ®¿¬»- º®±³
´±© º®»¯«»²½§ ½´±½µ -±«®½»- øº±® »¨¿³°´»ô çêð𠾿«¼ º®±³ ¿ íîéêèóئ ½®§-¬¿´÷ò Þ§ «-·²¹ ¿ ´±©»® ·²°«¬
º®»¯«»²½§ ¬¸» °±©»® ½±²-«³°¬·±² ±º ¬¸» ³±¼«´» ·- ®»¼«½»¼ò Ë-·²¹ ¬¸·- ³±¼» ©·¬¸ ¸·¹¸»® º®»¯«»²½·»- ¿²¼
¸·¹¸»® °®»-½¿´»® -»¬¬·²¹- ©·´´ ½¿«-» ¬¸» ³¿¶±®·¬§ ª±¬»- ¬± ¾» ¬¿µ»² ·² ¿² ·²½®»¿-·²¹´§ -³¿´´»® ©·²¼±© ¿²¼
¬¸«- ¼»½®»¿-» ¬¸» ¾»²»º·¬ ±º ¬¸» ³¿¶±®·¬§ ª±¬»ò
ײ ´±©óº®»¯«»²½§ ³±¼» ¬¸» ¾¿«¼ ®¿¬» ¹»²»®¿¬±® «-»- ±²» °®»-½¿´»® ¿²¼ ±²» ³±¼«´¿¬±® ¬± ¹»²»®¿¬» ¾·¬
½´±½µ ¬·³·²¹ò ̸·- ½±³¾·²¿¬·±² -«°°±®¬- º®¿½¬·±²¿´ ¼·ª·-±®- º±® ¾¿«¼ ®¿¬» ¹»²»®¿¬·±²ò ײ ¬¸·- ³±¼»ô ¬¸»
³¿¨·³«³ ËÍÝ× ¾¿«¼ ®¿¬» ·- ±²»ó¬¸·®¼ ¬¸» ËßÎÌ -±«®½» ½´±½µ º®»¯«»²½§ ÞÎÝÔÕò

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí ˲·ª»®-¿´ Í»®·¿´ ݱ³³«²·½¿¬·±² ײ¬»®º¿½»ô ËßÎÌ Ó±¼» ìïç
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
ËÍÝ× Ñ°»®¿¬·±²æ ËßÎÌ Ó±¼» ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

Ì·³·²¹ º±® »¿½¸ ¾·¬ ·- -¸±©² ·² Ú·¹«®» ïëóïðò Ú±® »¿½¸ ¾·¬ ®»½»·ª»¼ô ¿ ³¿¶±®·¬§ ª±¬» ·- ¬¿µ»² ¬± ¼»¬»®³·²»
¬¸» ¾·¬ ª¿´«»ò ̸»-» -¿³°´»- ±½½«® ¿¬ ¬¸» Òñî ó ïñîô Òñîô ¿²¼ Òñî õ ïñî ÞÎÝÔÕ °»®·±¼-ô ©¸»®» Ò ·- ¬¸»
²«³¾»® ±º ÞÎÝÔÕ- °»® Þ×ÌÝÔÕò

Ó¿¶±®·¬§ ʱ¬»æ ø³ã ð÷

ø³ã ï÷
Þ·¬ ͬ¿®¬

ÞÎÝÔÕ

ï Òñî Òñîÿï Òñîÿî ï Òñî Òñîÿï

ݱ«²¬»® Òñî Òñîÿï Òñîÿî
ï ð Òñî Òñîÿï ï ð Òñî

Þ×ÌÝÔÕ

×ÒÌøÒñî÷ õ ³øã ð÷ ÒÛÊÛÒæ ×ÒÌøÒñî÷

×ÒÌøÒñî÷ õ ³øã ï÷ ÒÑÜÜ æ ×ÒÌøÒñî÷ õ Îøã ï÷

Þ·¬ л®·±¼
³æ ½±®®»-°±²¼·²¹ ³±¼«´¿¬·±² ¾·¬
Îæ λ³¿·²¼»® º®±³ Òñî ¼·ª·-·±²

Ú·¹«®» ïëóïðò Þ×ÌÝÔÕ Þ¿«¼ כּ Ì·³·²¹ É·¬¸ ËÝÑÍïê ã ð

Ó±¼«´¿¬·±² ·- ¾¿-»¼ ±² ¬¸» ËÝÞÎͨ -»¬¬·²¹ ¿- -¸±©² ·² Ì¿¾´» ïëóîò ß ï ·² ¬¸» ¬¿¾´» ·²¼·½¿¬»- ¬¸¿¬ ³ ã ï
¿²¼ ¬¸» ½±®®»-°±²¼·²¹ Þ×ÌÝÔÕ °»®·±¼ ·- ±²» ÞÎÝÔÕ °»®·±¼ ´±²¹»® ¬¸¿² ¿ Þ×ÌÝÔÕ °»®·±¼ ©·¬¸ ³ ã ðò ̸»
³±¼«´¿¬·±² ©®¿°- ¿®±«²¼ ¿º¬»® è ¾·¬- ¾«¬ ®»-¬¿®¬- ©·¬¸ »¿½¸ ²»© -¬¿®¬ ¾·¬ò

Ì¿¾´» ïëóîò Þ×ÌÝÔÕ Ó±¼«´¿¬·±² שּׁ»®²

Þ·¬ ð
ËÝÞÎͨ Þ·¬ ï Þ·¬ î Þ·¬ í Þ·¬ ì Þ·¬ ë Þ·¬ ê Þ·¬ é
øͬ¿®¬ Þ·¬÷
ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð
ï ð ï ð ð ð ð ð ð
î ð ï ð ð ð ï ð ð
í ð ï ð ï ð ï ð ð
ì ð ï ð ï ð ï ð ï
ë ð ï ï ï ð ï ð ï
ê ð ï ï ï ð ï ï ï
é ð ï ï ï ï ï ï ï

ïëòíòçòî Ѫ»®-¿³°´·²¹ Þ¿«¼ כּ Ù»²»®¿¬·±²

̸» ±ª»®-¿³°´·²¹ ³±¼» ·- -»´»½¬»¼ ©¸»² ËÝÑÍïê ã ïò ̸·- ³±¼» -«°°±®¬- -¿³°´·²¹ ¿ ËßÎÌ ¾·¬ -¬®»¿³
©·¬¸ ¸·¹¸»® ·²°«¬ ½´±½µ º®»¯«»²½·»-ò ̸·- ®»-«´¬- ·² ³¿¶±®·¬§ ª±¬»- ¬¸¿¬ ¿®» ¿´©¿§- ïñïê ±º ¿ ¾·¬ ½´±½µ °»®·±¼
¿°¿®¬ò ̸·- ³±¼» ¿´-± »¿-·´§ -«°°±®¬- ×®Üß °«´-»- ©·¬¸ ¿ íñïê ¾·¬ó¬·³» ©¸»² ¬¸» ×®Üß »²½±¼»® ¿²¼ ¼»½±¼»®
¿®» »²¿¾´»¼ò
̸·- ³±¼» «-»- ±²» °®»-½¿´»® ¿²¼ ±²» ³±¼«´¿¬±® ¬± ¹»²»®¿¬» ¬¸» Þ×ÌÝÔÕïê ½´±½µ ¬¸¿¬ ·- ïê ¬·³»- º¿-¬»®
¬¸¿² ¬¸» Þ×ÌÝÔÕò ß² ¿¼¼·¬·±²¿´ ¼·ª·¼»® ¿²¼ ³±¼«´¿¬±® -¬¿¹» ¹»²»®¿¬»- Þ×ÌÝÔÕ º®±³ Þ×ÌÝÔÕïêò ̸·-
½±³¾·²¿¬·±² -«°°±®¬- º®¿½¬·±²¿´ ¼·ª·-·±²- ±º ¾±¬¸ Þ×ÌÝÔÕïê ¿²¼ Þ×ÌÝÔÕ º±® ¾¿«¼ ®¿¬» ¹»²»®¿¬·±²ò ײ ¬¸·-
³±¼»ô ¬¸» ³¿¨·³«³ ËÍÝ× ¾¿«¼ ®¿¬» ·- ïñïê ¬¸» ËßÎÌ -±«®½» ½´±½µ º®»¯«»²½§ ÞÎÝÔÕò ɸ»² ËÝÞΨ ·-
-»¬ ¬± ð ±® ï ¬¸» º·®-¬ °®»-½¿´»® ¿²¼ ³±¼«´¿¬±® -¬¿¹» ·- ¾§°¿--»¼ ¿²¼ ÞÎÝÔÕ ·- »¯«¿´ ¬± Þ×ÌÝÔÕïêò
Ó±¼«´¿¬·±² º±® Þ×ÌÝÔÕïê ·- ¾¿-»¼ ±² ¬¸» ËÝÞÎÚ¨ -»¬¬·²¹ ¿- -¸±©² ·² Ì¿¾´» ïëóíò ß ï ·² ¬¸» ¬¿¾´»
·²¼·½¿¬»- ¬¸¿¬ ¬¸» ½±®®»-°±²¼·²¹ Þ×ÌÝÔÕïê °»®·±¼ ·- ±²» ÞÎÝÔÕ °»®·±¼ ´±²¹»® ¬¸¿² ¬¸» °»®·±¼- ³ãðò ̸»
³±¼«´¿¬·±² ®»-¬¿®¬- ©·¬¸ »¿½¸ ²»© ¾·¬ ¬·³·²¹ò
Ó±¼«´¿¬·±² º±® Þ×ÌÝÔÕ ·- ¾¿-»¼ ±² ¬¸» ËÝÞÎͨ -»¬¬·²¹ ¿- -¸±©² ·² Ì¿¾´» ïëóî ¿- °®»ª·±«-´§ ¼»-½®·¾»¼ò

ìîð ˲·ª»®-¿´ Í»®·¿´ ݱ³³«²·½¿¬·±² ײ¬»®º¿½»ô ËßÎÌ Ó±¼» ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ ËÍÝ× Ñ°»®¿¬·±²æ ËßÎÌ Ó±¼»
Ì¿¾´» ïëóíò Þ×ÌÝÔÕïê Ó±¼«´¿¬·±² שּׁ»®²
Ò±ò ±º Þ×ÌÝÔÕïê Ý´±½µ- ߺ¬»® Ô¿-¬ Ú¿´´·²¹ Þ×ÌÝÔÕ Û¼¹»
ËÝÞÎÚ¨
ð ï î í ì ë ê é è ç ïð ïï ïî ïí ïì ïë
ðð¸ ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð
ðï¸ ð ï ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð
ðî¸ ð ï ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ï
ðí¸ ð ï ï ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ï
ðì¸ ð ï ï ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ï ï
ðë¸ ð ï ï ï ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ï ï
ðê¸ ð ï ï ï ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ï ï ï
ðé¸ ð ï ï ï ï ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ï ï ï
ðè¸ ð ï ï ï ï ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ï ï ï ï
ðç¸ ð ï ï ï ï ï ð ð ð ð ð ð ï ï ï ï
ð߸ ð ï ï ï ï ï ð ð ð ð ð ï ï ï ï ï
ðÞ¸ ð ï ï ï ï ï ï ð ð ð ð ï ï ï ï ï
ðݸ ð ï ï ï ï ï ï ð ð ð ï ï ï ï ï ï
ðܸ ð ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ð ð ï ï ï ï ï ï
ðÛ¸ ð ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ð ï ï ï ï ï ï ï
ðÚ¸ ð ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï

ïëòíòïð Í»¬¬·²¹ ¿ Þ¿«¼ כּ

Ú±® ¿ ¹·ª»² ÞÎÝÔÕ ½´±½µ -±«®½»ô ¬¸» ¾¿«¼ ®¿¬» «-»¼ ¼»¬»®³·²»- ¬¸» ®»¯«·®»¼ ¼·ª·-·±² º¿½¬±® Òæ
ºÞÎÝÔÕ
Òã
Þ¿«¼ ®¿¬»

̸» ¼·ª·-·±² º¿½¬±® Ò ·- ±º¬»² ¿ ²±²ó·²¬»¹»® ª¿´«» ¬¸«- ¿¬ ´»¿-¬ ±²» ¼·ª·¼»® ¿²¼ ±²» ³±¼«´¿¬±® -¬¿¹» ·-
«-»¼ ¬± ³»»¬ ¬¸» º¿½¬±® ¿- ½´±-»´§ ¿- °±--·¾´»ò
׺ Ò ·- »¯«¿´ ±® ¹®»¿¬»® ¬¸¿² ïê ¬¸» ±ª»®-¿³°´·²¹ ¾¿«¼ ®¿¬» ¹»²»®¿¬·±² ³±¼» ½¿² ¾» ½¸±-»² ¾§ -»¬¬·²¹
ËÝÑÍïêò

ïëòíòïðòï Ô±©óÚ®»¯«»²½§ Þ¿«¼ כּ Ó±¼» Í»¬¬·²¹

ײ ¬¸» ´±©óº®»¯«»²½§ ³±¼»ô ¬¸» ·²¬»¹»® °±®¬·±² ±º ¬¸» ¼·ª·-±® ·- ®»¿´·¦»¼ ¾§ ¬¸» °®»-½¿´»®æ
ËÝÞΨ ã ×ÒÌøÒ÷
¿²¼ ¬¸» º®¿½¬·±²¿´ °±®¬·±² ·- ®»¿´·¦»¼ ¾§ ¬¸» ³±¼«´¿¬±® ©·¬¸ ¬¸» º±´´±©·²¹ ²±³·²¿´ º±®³«´¿æ
ËÝÞÎͨ ã ®±«²¼ø ø Ò Š ×ÒÌøÒ÷ ÷ I è ÷
ײ½®»³»²¬·²¹ ±® ¼»½®»³»²¬·²¹ ¬¸» ËÝÞÎͨ -»¬¬·²¹ ¾§ ±²» ½±«²¬ ³¿§ ¹·ª» ¿ ´±©»® ³¿¨·³«³ ¾·¬ »®®±® º±®
¿²§ ¹·ª»² ¾·¬ò ̱ ¼»¬»®³·²» ·º ¬¸·- ·- ¬¸» ½¿-»ô ¿ ¼»¬¿·´»¼ »®®±® ½¿´½«´¿¬·±² ³«-¬ ¾» °»®º±®³»¼ º±® »¿½¸ ¾·¬
º±® »¿½¸ ËÝÞÎͨ -»¬¬·²¹ò

ïëòíòïðòî Ѫ»®-¿³°´·²¹ Þ¿«¼ כּ Ó±¼» Í»¬¬·²¹

ײ ¬¸» ±ª»®-¿³°´·²¹ ³±¼» ¬¸» °®»-½¿´»® ·- -»¬ ¬±æ
Ò
ËÝÞΨ ã ×ÒÌø ÷
ïê

¿²¼ ¬¸» º·®-¬ -¬¿¹» ³±¼«´¿¬±® ·- -»¬ ¬±æ

Ò Ò
ËÝÞÎÚ¨ ã ®±«²¼ ø ø ÿ ×ÒÌø ÷ ÷ I ïê ÷
ïê ïê

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí ˲·ª»®-¿´ Í»®·¿´ ݱ³³«²·½¿¬·±² ײ¬»®º¿½»ô ËßÎÌ Ó±¼» ìîï
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
ËÍÝ× Ñ°»®¿¬·±²æ ËßÎÌ Ó±¼» ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

ɸ»² ¹®»¿¬»® ¿½½«®¿½§ ·- ®»¯«·®»¼ô ¬¸» ËÝÞÎͨ ³±¼«´¿¬±® ½¿² ¿´-± ¾» ·³°´»³»²¬»¼ ©·¬¸ ª¿´«»- º®±³ ð
¬± éò ̱ º·²¼ ¬¸» -»¬¬·²¹ ¬¸¿¬ ¹·ª»- ¬¸» ´±©»-¬ ³¿¨·³«³ ¾·¬ »®®±® ®¿¬» º±® ¿²§ ¹·ª»² ¾·¬ô ¿ ¼»¬¿·´»¼ »®®±®
½¿´½«´¿¬·±² ³«-¬ ¾» °»®º±®³»¼ º±® ¿´´ -»¬¬·²¹- ±º ËÝÞÎͨ º®±³ 𠬱 é ©·¬¸ ¬¸» ·²·¬·¿´ ËÝÞÎÚ¨ -»¬¬·²¹ ¿²¼
©·¬¸ ¬¸» ËÝÞÎÚ¨ -»¬¬·²¹ ·²½®»³»²¬»¼ ¿²¼ ¼»½®»³»²¬»¼ ¾§ ±²»ò

ïëòíòïï Ì®¿²-³·¬ Þ·¬ Ì·³·²¹

̸» ¬·³·²¹ º±® »¿½¸ ½¸¿®¿½¬»® ·- ¬¸» -«³ ±º ¬¸» ·²¼·ª·¼«¿´ ¾·¬ ¬·³·²¹-ò Ë-·²¹ ¬¸» ³±¼«´¿¬·±² º»¿¬«®»- ±º ¬¸»
¾¿«¼ ®¿¬» ¹»²»®¿¬±® ®»¼«½»- ¬¸» ½«³«´¿¬·ª» ¾·¬ »®®±®ò ̸» ·²¼·ª·¼«¿´ ¾·¬ »®®±® ½¿² ¾» ½¿´½«´¿¬»¼ «-·²¹ ¬¸»
º±´´±©·²¹ -¬»°-ò

ïëòíòïïòï Ô±©óÚ®»¯«»²½§ Þ¿«¼ כּ Ó±¼» Þ·¬ Ì·³·²¹

ײ ´±©óº®»¯«»²½§ ³±¼»ô ½¿´½«´¿¬» ¬¸» ´»²¹¬¸ ±º ¾·¬ · ̾·¬ôÌÈÅ·Ã ¾¿-»¼ ±² ¬¸» ËÝÞΨ ¿²¼ ËÝÞÎͨ -»¬¬·²¹-æ
ï
̾·¬ôÌÈ Å·Ã ã øËÝÞΨ õ ³ËÝÞÎͨ Å·Ã÷
ºÞÎÝÔÕ

ɸ»®»ô
³ËÝÞÎͨŷà ã Ó±¼«´¿¬·±² ±º ¾·¬ · º®±³ Ì¿¾´» ïëóî

ïëòíòïïòî Ѫ»®-¿³°´·²¹ Þ¿«¼ כּ Ó±¼» Þ·¬ Ì·³·²¹

ײ ±ª»®-¿³°´·²¹ ¾¿«¼ ®¿¬» ³±¼» ½¿´½«´¿¬» ¬¸» ´»²¹¬¸ ±º ¾·¬ · ̾·¬ôÌÈÅ·Ã ¾¿-»¼ ±² ¬¸» ¾¿«¼ ®¿¬» ¹»²»®¿¬±®
ËÝÞΨô ËÝÞÎÚ¨ ¿²¼ ËÝÞÎͨ -»¬¬·²¹-æ
: ïë *
̾·¬ôÌÈ Å·Ã ã
ï 9
ºÞÎÝÔÕ 99
øïê õ ³ËÝÞÎͨ ÷
Å·Ã I ËÝÞΨ õ ³; ŶÃ
ËÝÞÎÚ¨ )
)
)
8 ¶ãð (

ɸ»®»ô
ïë

;³
¶ãð
ËÝÞÎÚ¨ ŶÃ
ã Í«³ ±º ±²»- º®±³ ¬¸» ½±®®»-°±²¼·²¹ ®±© ·² Ì¿¾´» ïëóí
³ËÝÞÎͨŷà ã Ó±¼«´¿¬·±² ±º ¾·¬ · º®±³ Ì¿¾´» ïëóî
̸·- ®»-«´¬- ·² ¿² »²¼ó±ºó¾·¬ ¬·³» ¬¾·¬ôÌÈÅ·Ã »¯«¿´ ¬± ¬¸» -«³ ±º ¿´´ °®»ª·±«- ¿²¼ ¬¸» ½«®®»²¬ ¾·¬ ¬·³»-æ
·
¬¾·¬ôÌÈ Å·Ã ã ;Ì
¶ãð
¾·¬ôÌÈ Å¶Ã

̱ ½¿´½«´¿¬» ¾·¬ »®®±®ô ¬¸·- ¬·³» ·- ½±³°¿®»¼ ¬± ¬¸» ·¼»¿´ ¾·¬ ¬·³» ¬¾·¬ô·¼»¿´ôÌÈÅ·Ãæ
ï
¬¾·¬ô·¼»¿´ôÌÈ Å·Ã ã ø· õ ï÷
Þ¿«¼ ®¿¬»

̸·- ®»-«´¬- ·² ¿² »®®±® ²±®³¿´·¦»¼ ¬± ±²» ·¼»¿´ ¾·¬ ¬·³» øïñ¾¿«¼®¿¬»÷æ

Û®®±®ÌÈÅ·Ã ã ø¬¾·¬ôÌÈÅ·Ã Š ¬¾·¬ô·¼»¿´ôÌÈÅ·Ã÷ I Þ¿«¼®¿¬» I ïððû

ïëòíòïî λ½»·ª» Þ·¬ Ì·³·²¹

λ½»·ª» ¬·³·²¹ »®®±® ½±²-·-¬- ±º ¬©± »®®±® -±«®½»-ò ̸» º·®-¬ ·- ¬¸» ¾·¬ó¬±ó¾·¬ ¬·³·²¹ »®®±® -·³·´¿® ¬± ¬¸»
¬®¿²-³·¬ ¾·¬ ¬·³·²¹ »®®±®ò ̸» -»½±²¼ ·- ¬¸» »®®±® ¾»¬©»»² ¿ -¬¿®¬ »¼¹» ±½½«®®·²¹ ¿²¼ ¬¸» -¬¿®¬ »¼¹» ¾»·²¹
¿½½»°¬»¼ ¾§ ¬¸» ËÍÝ× ³±¼«´»ò Ú·¹«®» ïëóïï -¸±©- ¬¸» ¿-§²½¸®±²±«- ¬·³·²¹ »®®±®- ¾»¬©»»² ¼¿¬¿ ±² ¬¸»
ËÝߨÎÈÜ °·² ¿²¼ ¬¸» ·²¬»®²¿´ ¾¿«¼ó®¿¬» ½´±½µò ̸·- ®»-«´¬- ·² ¿² ¿¼¼·¬·±²¿´ -§²½¸®±²·¦¿¬·±² »®®±®ò ̸»
-§²½¸®±²·¦¿¬·±² »®®±® ¬ÍÇÒÝ ·- ¾»¬©»»² óðòë ÞÎÝÔÕ- ¿²¼ õðòë ÞÎÝÔÕ- ·²¼»°»²¼»²¬ ±º ¬¸» -»´»½¬»¼ ¾¿«¼
®¿¬» ¹»²»®¿¬·±² ³±¼»ò

ìîî ˲·ª»®-¿´ Í»®·¿´ ݱ³³«²·½¿¬·±² ײ¬»®º¿½»ô ËßÎÌ Ó±¼» ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ ËÍÝ× Ñ°»®¿¬·±²æ ËßÎÌ Ó±¼»

· ð ï î

¬·¼»¿´ ¬ð ¬ï

ï î í ì ë ê é è ç ïð ïï ïî ïí ïì ï î í ì ë ê é è ç ïð ïï ïî ïí ïì ï î í ì ë ê é

ÞÎÝÔÕ

ËÝߨÎÈÜ ÍÌ Üð Üï

ÎÈÜ -§²½¸ò ÍÌ Üð Üï

¬¿½¬«¿´ ¬ð ¬ï ¬î
ͧ²½¸®±²·¦¿¬·±² Û®®±® o ðòë¨ ÞÎÝÔÕ

Í¿³°´»
ÎÈÜ -§²½¸ò

Ó¿¶±®·¬§ ʱ¬» Ì¿µ»² Ó¿¶±®·¬§ ʱ¬» Ì¿µ»² Ó¿¶±®·¬§ ʱ¬» Ì¿µ»²

Ú·¹«®» ïëóïïò λ½»·ª» Û®®±®

̸» ·¼»¿´ -¿³°´·²¹ ¬·³» ·- ·² ¬¸» ³·¼¼´» ±º ¿ ¾·¬ °»®·±¼æ

ï
¬¾·¬ô·¼»¿´ôÎÈ Å·Ã ã ø· õ ðòë÷
Þ¿«¼ ®¿¬»

̸» ®»¿´ -¿³°´·²¹ ¬·³» ·- »¯«¿´ ¬± ¬¸» -«³ ±º ¿´´ °®»ª·±«- ¾·¬- ¿½½±®¼·²¹ ¬± ¬¸» º±®³«´¿- -¸±©² ·² ¬¸»
¬®¿²-³·¬ ¬·³·²¹ -»½¬·±²ô °´«- ±²» ¸¿´º Þ×ÌÝÔÕ º±® ¬¸» ½«®®»²¬ ¾·¬ ·ô °´«- ¬¸» -§²½¸®±²·¦¿¬·±² »®®±® ¬ÍÇÒÝò
̸·- ®»-«´¬- ·² ¬¸» º±´´±©·²¹ º±® ¬¸» ´±©óº®»¯«»²½§ ¾¿«¼ ®¿¬» ³±¼»æ
·óï
: *
¬¾·¬ôÎÈ Å·Ã ã ¬ÍÇÒÝ õ ;Ì
¶ãð
¾·¬ôÎÈ Å¶Ã õ
ï
ºÞÎÝÔÕ 98
:ï
8î
*
9 ×ÒÌ 9 ËÝÞΨ ) õ ³ËÝÞÎͨ Å·Ã ))
( (

ɸ»®»ô
ï
̾·¬ôÎÈ Å·Ã ã
ºÞÎÝÔÕ
øËÝÞΨ õ ³ËÝÞÎͨ Å·Ã ÷
³ËÝÞÎͨŷà ã Ó±¼«´¿¬·±² ±º ¾·¬ · º®±³ Ì¿¾´» ïëóî
Ú±® ¬¸» ±ª»®-¿³°´·²¹ ¾¿«¼ ®¿¬» ³±¼» ¬¸» -¿³°´·²¹ ¬·³» ±º ¾·¬ · ·- ½¿´½«´¿¬»¼ ¾§æ
·óï : éõ³ËÝÞÎͨ Å·Ã *
; 9
; )
ï
¬¾·¬ôÎÈ Å·Ã ã ¬ÍÇÒÝ õ ̾·¬ôÎÈ Å¶Ã õ
ºÞÎÝÔÕ 99
øè õ ³ËÝÞÎͨ Å·Ã ÷ I ËÝÞΨ õ ³ËÝÞÎÚ¨ Ŷà )
)
¶ãð 8 ¶ãð (

ɸ»®»ô
: ïë *
̾·¬ôÎÈ Å·Ã ã
ï 9
9
ºÞÎÝÔÕ 9
øïê õ ³ËÝÞÎͨ Å·Ã÷ I ËÝÞΨ õ ;)
³ËÝÞÎÚ¨ Ŷà )
)
8 ¶ãð (
éõ³ËÝÞÎͨ Å·Ã

;¶ãð
³ËÝÞÎÚ¨ ŶÃ
ã Í«³ ±º ±²»- º®±³ ½±´«³²- ð ó º®±³ ¬¸» ½±®®»-°±²¼·²¹ ®±© ·² Ì¿¾´» ïëóí
³ËÝÞÎͨŷà ã Ó±¼«´¿¬·±² ±º ¾·¬ · º®±³ Ì¿¾´» ïëóî
̸·- ®»-«´¬- ·² ¿² »®®±® ²±®³¿´·¦»¼ ¬± ±²» ·¼»¿´ ¾·¬ ¬·³» øïñ¾¿«¼®¿¬»÷ ¿½½±®¼·²¹ ¬± ¬¸» º±´´±©·²¹ º±®³«´¿æ
Û®®±®ÎÈÅ·Ã ã ø¬¾·¬ôÎÈÅ·Ã ¬¾·¬ô·¼»¿´ôÎÈÅ·Ã÷ I Þ¿«¼®¿¬» I ïððû

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí ˲·ª»®-¿´ Í»®·¿´ ݱ³³«²·½¿¬·±² ײ¬»®º¿½»ô ËßÎÌ Ó±¼» ìîí
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
ËÍÝ× Ñ°»®¿¬·±²æ ËßÎÌ Ó±¼» ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

ïëòíòïí ̧°·½¿´ Þ¿«¼ כּ- ¿²¼ Û®®±®-

ͬ¿²¼¿®¼ ¾¿«¼ ®¿¬» ¼¿¬¿ º±® ËÝÞΨô ËÝÞÎͨ ¿²¼ ËÝÞÎÚ¨ ¿®» ´·-¬»¼ ·² Ì¿¾´» ïëóì ¿²¼ Ì¿¾´» ïëóë º±® ¿
íîéêèóئ ½®§-¬¿´ -±«®½·²¹ ßÝÔÕ ¿²¼ ¬§°·½¿´ ÍÓÝÔÕ º®»¯«»²½·»-ò Û²-«®» ¬¸¿¬ ¬¸» -»´»½¬»¼ ÞÎÝÔÕ
º®»¯«»²½§ ¼±»- ²±¬ »¨½»»¼ ¬¸» ¼»ª·½»ó-°»½·º·½ ³¿¨·³«³ ËÍÝ× ·²°«¬ º®»¯«»²½§ ø-»» ¬¸» ¼»ª·½»ó-°»½·º·½
¼¿¬¿ -¸»»¬÷ò
̸» ®»½»·ª» »®®±® ·- ¬¸» ¿½½«³«´¿¬»¼ ¬·³» ª»®-«- ¬¸» ·¼»¿´ -½¿²²·²¹ ¬·³» ·² ¬¸» ³·¼¼´» ±º »¿½¸ ¾·¬ò ̸»
©±®-¬ ½¿-» »®®±® ·- ¹·ª»² º±® ¬¸» ®»½»°¬·±² ±º ¿² èó¾·¬ ½¸¿®¿½¬»® ©·¬¸ °¿®·¬§ ¿²¼ ±²» -¬±° ¾·¬ ·²½´«¼·²¹
-§²½¸®±²·¦¿¬·±² »®®±®ò
̸» ¬®¿²-³·¬ »®®±® ·- ¬¸» ¿½½«³«´¿¬»¼ ¬·³·²¹ »®®±® ª»®-«- ¬¸» ·¼»¿´ ¬·³» ±º ¬¸» ¾·¬ °»®·±¼ò ̸» ©±®-¬ ½¿-»
»®®±® ·- ¹·ª»² º±® ¬¸» ¬®¿²-³·--·±² ±º ¿² èó¾·¬ ½¸¿®¿½¬»® ©·¬¸ °¿®·¬§ ¿²¼ -¬±° ¾·¬ò

Ì¿¾´» ïëóìò ݱ³³±²´§ Ë-»¼ Þ¿«¼ כּ-ô Í»¬¬·²¹-ô ¿²¼ Û®®±®-ô ËÝÑÍïê ã ð
ÞÎÝÔÕ
Þ¿«¼ כּ
Ú®»¯«»²½§ ËÝÞΨ ËÝÞÎͨ ËÝÞÎÚ¨ Ó¿¨·³«³ ÌÈ Û®®±® Åûà ӿ¨·³«³ ÎÈ Û®®±® ÅûÃ
ÅÞ¿«¼Ã
ÅئÃ
íîôéêè ïîðð îé î ð óîòè ïòì óëòç îòð
íîôéêè îìðð ïí ê ð óìòè êòð óçòé èòí
íîôéêè ìèðð ê é ð óïîòï ëòé óïíòì ïçòð
íîôéêè çêðð í í ð óîïòï ïëòî óììòí îïòí
ïôðìèôëéê çêðð ïðç î ð óðòî ðòé óïòð ðòè
ïôðìèôëéê ïçîðð ëì ë ð óïòï ïòð óïòë îòë
ïôðìèôëéê íèìðð îé î ð óîòè ïòì óëòç îòð
ïôðìèôëéê ëêððð ïè ê ð óíòç ïòï óìòê ëòé
ïôðìèôëéê ïïëîðð ç ï ð óïòï ïðòé óïïòë ïïòí
ïôðìèôëéê ïîèððð è ï ð óèòç éòë óïíòè ïìòè
ïôðìèôëéê îëêððð ì ï ð óîòí îëòì óïíòì íèòè
ïôðððôððð çêðð ïðì ï ð óðòë ðòê óðòç ïòî
ïôðððôððð ïçîðð ëî ð ð óïòè ð óîòê ðòç
ïôðððôððð íèìðð îê ð ð óïòè ð óíòê ïòè
ïôðððôððð ëêððð ïé é ð óìòè ðòè óèòð íòî
ïôðððôððð ïïëîðð è ê ð óéòè êòì óçòé ïêòï
ïôðððôððð ïîèððð é é ð óïðòì êòì óïèòð ïïòê
ïôðððôððð îëêððð í é ð óîçòê ð óìíòê ëòî
ìôðððôððð çêðð ìïê ê ð óðòî ðòî óðòî ðòì
ìôðððôððð ïçîðð îðè í ð óðòî ðòë óðòí ðòè
ìôðððôððð íèìðð ïðì ï ð óðòë ðòê óðòç ïòî
ìôðððôððð ëêððð éï ì ð óðòê ïòð óïòé ïòí
ìôðððôððð ïïëîðð íì ê ð óîòï ðòê óîòë íòï
ìôðððôððð ïîèððð íï î ð óðòè ïòê óíòê îòð
ìôðððôððð îëêððð ïë ë ð óìòð íòî óèòì ëòî
èôðððôððð çêðð èíí î ð óðòï ð óðòî ðòï
èôðððôððð ïçîðð ìïê ê ð óðòî ðòî óðòî ðòì
èôðððôððð íèìðð îðè í ð óðòî ðòë óðòí ðòè
èôðððôððð ëêððð ïìî é ð óðòê ðòï óðòé ðòè
èôðððôððð ïïëîðð êç ì ð óðòê ðòè óïòè ïòï
èôðððôððð ïîèððð êî ì ð óðòè ð óïòî ïòî
èôðððôððð îëêððð íï î ð óðòè ïòê óíòê îòð
ïîôðððôððð çêðð ïîëð ð ð ð ð óðòðë ðòðë
ïîôðððôððð ïçîðð êîë ð ð ð ð óðòî ð
ïîôðððôððð íèìðð íïî ì ð óðòî ð óðòî ðòî
ïîôðððôððð ëêððð îïì î ð óðòí ðòî óðòì ðòë

ìîì ˲·ª»®-¿´ Í»®·¿´ ݱ³³«²·½¿¬·±² ײ¬»®º¿½»ô ËßÎÌ Ó±¼» ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ ËÍÝ× Ñ°»®¿¬·±²æ ËßÎÌ Ó±¼»

Ì¿¾´» ïëóìò ݱ³³±²´§ Ë-»¼ Þ¿«¼ כּ-ô Í»¬¬·²¹-ô ¿²¼ Û®®±®-ô ËÝÑÍïê ã ð ø½±²¬·²«»¼÷
ÞÎÝÔÕ
Þ¿«¼ כּ
Ú®»¯«»²½§ ËÝÞΨ ËÝÞÎͨ ËÝÞÎÚ¨ Ó¿¨·³«³ ÌÈ Û®®±® Åûà ӿ¨·³«³ ÎÈ Û®®±® ÅûÃ
ÅÞ¿«¼Ã
ÅئÃ
ïîôðððôððð ïïëîðð ïðì ï ð óðòë ðòê óðòç ïòî
ïîôðððôððð ïîèððð çí ê ð óðòè ð óïòë ðòì
ïîôðððôððð îëêððð ìê é ð óïòç ð óîòð îòð
ïêôðððôððð çêðð ïêêê ê ð óðòðë ðòðë óðòðë ðòï
ïêôðððôððð ïçîðð èíí î ð óðòï ðòðë óðòî ðòï
ïêôðððôððð íèìðð ìïê ê ð óðòî ðòî óðòî ðòì
ïêôðððôððð ëêððð îèë ê ð óðòí ðòï óðòë ðòî
ïêôðððôððð ïïëîðð ïíè é ð óðòé ð óðòè ðòê
ïêôðððôððð ïîèððð ïîë ð ð ð ð óðòè ð
ïêôðððôððð îëêððð êî ì ð óðòè ð óïòî ïòî

Ì¿¾´» ïëóëò ݱ³³±²´§ Ë-»¼ Þ¿«¼ כּ-ô Í»¬¬·²¹-ô ¿²¼ Û®®±®-ô ËÝÑÍïê ã ï
ÞÎÝÔÕ
Þ¿«¼ כּ
Ú®»¯«»²½§ ËÝÞΨ ËÝÞÎͨ ËÝÞÎÚ¨ Ó¿¨·³«³ ÌÈ Û®®±® Åûà ӿ¨·³«³ ÎÈ Û®®±® ÅûÃ
ÅÞ¿«¼Ã
ÅئÃ
ïôðìèôëéê çêðð ê ð ïí óîòí ð óîòî ðòè
ïôðìèôëéê ïçîðð í ï ê óìòê íòî óëòð ìòé
ïôðððôððð çêðð ê ð è óïòè ð óîòî ðòì
ïôðððôððð ïçîðð í ð ì óïòè ð óîòê ðòç
ïôðððôððð ëéêðð ï é ð óíìòì ð óííòì ð
ìôðððôððð çêðð îê ð ï ð ðòç ð ïòï
ìôðððôððð ïçîðð ïí ð ð óïòè ð óïòç ðòî
ìôðððôððð íèìðð ê ð è óïòè ð óîòî ðòì
ìôðððôððð ëéêðð ì ë í óíòë íòî óïòè êòì
ìôðððôððð ïïëîðð î í î óîòï ìòè óîòë éòí
ìôðððôððð îíðìðð ï é ð óíìòì ð óííòì ð
èôðððôððð çêðð ëî ð ï óðòì ð óðòì ðòï
èôðððôððð ïçîðð îê ð ï ð ðòç ð ïòï
èôðððôððð íèìðð ïí ð ð óïòè ð óïòç ðòî
èôðððôððð ëéêðð è ð ïï ð ðòèè ð ïòê
èôðððôððð ïïëîðð ì ë í óíòë íòî óïòè êòì
èôðððôððð îíðìðð î í î óîòï ìòè óîòë éòí
èôðððôððð ìêðèðð ï é ð óíìòì ð óííòì ð
ïîôðððôððð çêðð éè ð î ð ð óðòðë ðòðë
ïîôðððôððð ïçîðð íç ð ï ð ð ð ðòî
ïîôðððôððð íèìðð ïç ð è óïòè ð óïòè ðòï
ïîôðððôððð ëéêðð ïí ð ð óïòè ð óïòç ðòî
ïîôðððôððð ïïëîðð ê ð è óïòè ð óîòî ðòì
ïîôðððôððð îíðìðð í ð ì óïòè ð óîòê ðòç
ïêôðððôððð çêðð ïðì ð í ð ðòî ð ðòí
ïêôðððôððð ïçîðð ëî ð ï óðòì ð óðòì ðòï
ïêôðððôððð íèìðð îê ð ï ð ðòç ð ïòï
ïêôðððôððð ëéêðð ïé ð ê ð ðòç óðòï ïòð
ïêôðððôððð ïïëîðð è ð ïï ð ðòç ð ïòê
ïêôðððôððð îíðìðð ì ë í óíòë íòî óïòè êòì
ïêôðððôððð ìêðèðð î í î óîòï ìòè óîòë éòí

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí ˲·ª»®-¿´ Í»®·¿´ ݱ³³«²·½¿¬·±² ײ¬»®º¿½»ô ËßÎÌ Ó±¼» ìîë
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
ËÍÝ× Ñ°»®¿¬·±²æ ËßÎÌ Ó±¼» ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

ïëòíòïì Ë-·²¹ ¬¸» ËÍÝ× Ó±¼«´» ·² ËßÎÌ Ó±¼» ©·¬¸ Ô±© б©»® Ó±¼»-
̸» ËÍÝ× ³±¼«´» °®±ª·¼»- ¿«¬±³¿¬·½ ½´±½µ ¿½¬·ª¿¬·±² º±® ÍÓÝÔÕ º±® «-» ©·¬¸ ´±©ó°±©»® ³±¼»-ò ɸ»²
ÍÓÝÔÕ ·- ¬¸» ËÍÝ× ½´±½µ -±«®½»ô ¿²¼ ·- ·²¿½¬·ª» ¾»½¿«-» ¬¸» ¼»ª·½» ·- ·² ¿ ´±©ó°±©»® ³±¼»ô ¬¸» ËÍÝ×
³±¼«´» ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ¿½¬·ª¿¬»- ·¬ ©¸»² ²»»¼»¼ô ®»¹¿®¼´»-- ±º ¬¸» ½±²¬®±´ó¾·¬ -»¬¬·²¹- º±® ¬¸» ½´±½µ -±«®½»ò
̸» ½´±½µ ®»³¿·²- ¿½¬·ª» «²¬·´ ¬¸» ËÍÝ× ³±¼«´» ®»¬«®²- ¬± ·¬- ·¼´» ½±²¼·¬·±²ò ߺ¬»® ¬¸» ËÍÝ× ³±¼«´» ®»¬«®²-
¬± ¬¸» ·¼´» ½±²¼·¬·±²ô ½±²¬®±´ ±º ¬¸» ½´±½µ -±«®½» ®»ª»®¬- ¬± ¬¸» -»¬¬·²¹- ±º ·¬- ½±²¬®±´ ¾·¬-ò ß«¬±³¿¬·½ ½´±½µ
¿½¬·ª¿¬·±² ·- ²±¬ °®±ª·¼»¼ º±® ßÝÔÕò
ɸ»² ¬¸» ËÍÝ× ³±¼«´» ¿½¬·ª¿¬»- ¿² ·²¿½¬·ª» ½´±½µ -±«®½»ô ¬¸» ½´±½µ -±«®½» ¾»½±³»- ¿½¬·ª» º±® ¬¸» ©¸±´»
¼»ª·½» ¿²¼ ¿²§ °»®·°¸»®¿´ ½±²º·¹«®»¼ ¬± «-» ¬¸» ½´±½µ -±«®½» ³¿§ ¾» ¿ºº»½¬»¼ò Ú±® »¨¿³°´»ô ¿ ¬·³»® «-·²¹
ÍÓÝÔÕ ©·´´ ·²½®»³»²¬ ©¸·´» ¬¸» ËÍÝ× ³±¼«´» º±®½»- ÍÓÝÔÕ ¿½¬·ª»ò

ïëòíòïë ËÍÝ× ×²¬»®®«°¬-

̸» ËÍÝ× ¸¿- ±²» ·²¬»®®«°¬ ª»½¬±® º±® ¬®¿²-³·--·±² ¿²¼ ±²» ·²¬»®®«°¬ ª»½¬±® º±® ®»½»°¬·±²ò

ïëòíòïëòï ËÍÝ× Ì®¿²-³·¬ ײ¬»®®«°¬ Ñ°»®¿¬·±²

̸» ËÝߨÌÈ×ÚÙ ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹ ·- -»¬ ¾§ ¬¸» ¬®¿²-³·¬¬»® ¬± ·²¼·½¿¬» ¬¸¿¬ ËÝߨÌÈÞËÚ ·- ®»¿¼§ ¬± ¿½½»°¬
¿²±¬¸»® ½¸¿®¿½¬»®ò ß² ·²¬»®®«°¬ ®»¯«»-¬ ·- ¹»²»®¿¬»¼ ·º ËÝߨÌÈ×Û ¿²¼ Ù×Û ¿®» ¿´-± -»¬ò ËÝߨÌÈ×ÚÙ ·-
¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ®»-»¬ ·º ¿ ½¸¿®¿½¬»® ·- ©®·¬¬»² ¬± ËÝߨÌÈÞËÚò
ËÝߨÌÈ×ÚÙ ·- -»¬ ¿º¬»® ¿ ÐËÝ ±® ©¸»² ËÝÍÉÎÍÌ ã ïò ËÝߨÌÈ×Û ·- ®»-»¬ ¿º¬»® ¿ ÐËÝ ±® ©¸»²
ËÝÍÉÎÍÌ ã ïò

ïëòíòïëòî ËÍÝ× Î»½»·ª» ײ¬»®®«°¬ Ñ°»®¿¬·±²

̸» ËÝߨÎÈ×ÚÙ ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹ ·- -»¬ »¿½¸ ¬·³» ¿ ½¸¿®¿½¬»® ·- ®»½»·ª»¼ ¿²¼ ´±¿¼»¼ ·²¬± ËÝߨÎÈÞËÚò ß²
·²¬»®®«°¬ ®»¯«»-¬ ·- ¹»²»®¿¬»¼ ·º ËÝߨÎÈ×Û ¿²¼ Ù×Û ¿®» ¿´-± -»¬ò ËÝߨÎÈ×ÚÙ ¿²¼ ËÝߨÎÈ×Û ¿®» ®»-»¬
¾§ ¿ -§-¬»³ ®»-»¬ ÐËÝ -·¹²¿´ ±® ©¸»² ËÝÍÉÎÍÌ ã ïò ËÝߨÎÈ×ÚÙ ·- ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ®»-»¬ ©¸»²
ËÝߨÎÈÞËÚ ·- ®»¿¼ò
ß¼¼·¬·±²¿´ ·²¬»®®«°¬ ½±²¬®±´ º»¿¬«®»- ·²½´«¼»æ
‹ ɸ»² ËÝߨÎÈÛ×Û ã ð »®®±²»±«- ½¸¿®¿½¬»®- ©·´´ ²±¬ -»¬ ËÝߨÎÈ×ÚÙò
‹ ɸ»² ËÝÜÑÎÓ ã ïô ²±²ó¿¼¼®»-- ½¸¿®¿½¬»®- ©·´´ ²±¬ -»¬ ËÝߨÎÈ×ÚÙ ·² ³«´¬·°®±½»--±® ³±¼»-ò ײ
°´¿·² ËßÎÌ ³±¼»ô ²± ½¸¿®¿½¬»®- ©·´´ -»¬ ËÝߨÎÈ×ÚÙò
‹ ɸ»² ËÝÞÎÕ×Û ã ï ¿ ¾®»¿µ ½±²¼·¬·±² ©·´´ -»¬ ¬¸» ËÝÞÎÕ ¾·¬ ¿²¼ ¬¸» ËÝߨÎÈ×ÚÙ º´¿¹ò

ïëòíòïëòí ËÍÝ× ×²¬»®®«°¬ Ë-¿¹»

ËÍÝ×Áߨ ¿²¼ ËÍÝ×ÁÞ¨ -¸¿®» ¬¸» -¿³» ·²¬»®®«°¬ ª»½¬±®-ò ̸» ®»½»·ª» ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹- ËÝߨÎÈ×ÚÙ ¿²¼
ËÝÞ¨ÎÈ×ÚÙ ¿®» ®±«¬»¼ ¬± ±²» ·²¬»®®«°¬ ª»½¬±®ô ¬¸» ¬®¿²-³·¬ ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹- ËÝߨÌÈ×ÚÙ ¿²¼ ËÝÞ¨ÌÈ×ÚÙ
-¸¿®» ¿²±¬¸»® ·²¬»®®«°¬ ª»½¬±®ò
Û¨¿³°´» ïëóï -¸±©- ¿² »¨¬®¿½¬ ±º ¿² ·²¬»®®«°¬ -»®ª·½» ®±«¬·²» ¬± ¸¿²¼´» ¼¿¬¿ ®»½»·ª» ·²¬»®®«°¬- º®±³
ËÍÝ×Áßð ·² »·¬¸»® ËßÎÌ ±® ÍÐ× ³±¼» ¿²¼ ËÍÝ×ÁÞð ·² ÍÐ× ³±¼»ò

Û¨¿³°´» ïëóïò ͸¿®»¼ ײ¬»®®«°¬ Ê»½¬±®- ͱº¬©¿®» Û¨¿³°´»ô Ü¿¬¿ λ½»·ª»

ËÍÝ×ßðÁÎÈÁËÍÝ×ÞðÁÎÈÁ×ÍÎ
Þ×ÌòÞ ýËÝßðÎÈ×ÚÙô ú×ÚÙî å ËÍÝ×Áßð λ½»·ª» ײ¬»®®«°¬á
ÖÒÆ ËÍÝ×ßðÁÎÈÁ×ÍÎ
ËÍÝ×ÞðÁÎÈÁ×ÍÎá
å λ¿¼ ËÝÞðÎÈÞËÚ ø½´»¿®- ËÝÞðÎÈ×ÚÙ÷
òòò
ÎÛÌ×
ËÍÝ×ßðÁÎÈÁ×ÍÎ
å λ¿¼ ËÝßðÎÈÞËÚ ø½´»¿®- ËÝßðÎÈ×ÚÙ÷
òòò
ÎÛÌ×

ìîê ˲·ª»®-¿´ Í»®·¿´ ݱ³³«²·½¿¬·±² ײ¬»®º¿½»ô ËßÎÌ Ó±¼» ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ ËÍÝ× Ñ°»®¿¬·±²æ ËßÎÌ Ó±¼»

Û¨¿³°´» ïëóî -¸±©- ¿² »¨¬®¿½¬ ±º ¿² ·²¬»®®«°¬ -»®ª·½» ®±«¬·²» ¬± ¸¿²¼´» ¼¿¬¿ ¬®¿²-³·¬ ·²¬»®®«°¬- º®±³
ËÍÝ×Áßð ·² »·¬¸»® ËßÎÌ ±® ÍÐ× ³±¼» ¿²¼ ËÍÝ×ÁÞð ·² ÍÐ× ³±¼»ò

Û¨¿³°´» ïëóîò ͸¿®»¼ ײ¬»®®«°¬ Ê»½¬±®- ͱº¬©¿®» Û¨¿³°´»ô Ü¿¬¿ Ì®¿²-³·¬

ËÍÝ×ßðÁÌÈÁËÍÝ×ÞðÁÌÈÁ×ÍÎ
Þ×ÌòÞ ýËÝßðÌÈ×ÚÙô ú×ÚÙî å ËÍÝ×Áßð Ì®¿²-³·¬ ײ¬»®®«°¬á
ÖÒÆ ËÍÝ×ßðÁÌÈÁ×ÍÎ
ËÍÝ×ÞðÁÌÈÁ×ÍÎ
å É®·¬» ËÝÞðÌÈÞËÚ ø½´»¿®- ËÝÞðÌÈ×ÚÙ÷
òòò
ÎÛÌ×
ËÍÝ×ßðÁÌÈÁ×ÍÎ
å É®·¬» ËÝßðÌÈÞËÚ ø½´»¿®- ËÝßðÌÈ×ÚÙ÷
òòò
ÎÛÌ×

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí ˲·ª»®-¿´ Í»®·¿´ ݱ³³«²·½¿¬·±² ײ¬»®º¿½»ô ËßÎÌ Ó±¼» ìîé
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
ËÍÝ× Î»¹·-¬»®-æ ËßÎÌ Ó±¼» ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

ïëòì ËÍÝ× Î»¹·-¬»®-æ ËßÎÌ Ó±¼»

̸» ËÍÝ× ®»¹·-¬»®- ¿°°´·½¿¾´» ·² ËßÎÌ ³±¼» ¿®» ´·-¬»¼ ·² Ì¿¾´» ïëóê ¿²¼ Ì¿¾´» ïëóéò

Ì¿¾´» ïëóêò ËÍÝ×Áßð ݱ²¬®±´ ¿²¼ ͬ¿¬«- λ¹·-¬»®-

λ¹·-¬»® ͸±®¬ Ú±®³ λ¹·-¬»® ̧°» ß¼¼®»-- ײ·¬·¿´ ͬ¿¬»
ËÍÝ×Áßð ½±²¬®±´ ®»¹·-¬»® ð ËÝßðÝÌÔð λ¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðêð¸ λ-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐËÝ
ËÍÝ×Áßð ½±²¬®±´ ®»¹·-¬»® ï ËÝßðÝÌÔï λ¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðêï¸ ððï¸ ©·¬¸ ÐËÝ
ËÍÝ×Áßð Þ¿«¼ ®¿¬» ½±²¬®±´ ®»¹·-¬»® ð ËÝßðÞÎð λ¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðêî¸ Î»-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐËÝ
ËÍÝ×Áß𠾿«¼ ®¿¬» ½±²¬®±´ ®»¹·-¬»® ï ËÝßðÞÎï λ¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðêí¸ Î»-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐËÝ
ËÍÝ×Áßð ³±¼«´¿¬·±² ½±²¬®±´ ®»¹·-¬»® ËÝßðÓÝÌÔ Î»¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðêì¸ Î»-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐËÝ
ËÍÝ×Áßð -¬¿¬«- ®»¹·-¬»® ËÝßðÍÌßÌ Î»¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðêë¸ Î»-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐËÝ
ËÍÝ×Áßð ®»½»·ª» ¾«ºº»® ®»¹·-¬»® ËÝßðÎÈÞËÚ Î»¿¼ ðêê¸ Î»-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐËÝ
ËÍÝ×Áß𠬮¿²-³·¬ ¾«ºº»® ®»¹·-¬»® ËÝßðÌÈÞËÚ Î»¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðêé¸ Î»-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐËÝ
ËÍÝ×Áßð ß«¬± ¾¿«¼ ½±²¬®±´ ®»¹·-¬»® ËÝßðßÞÝÌÔ Î»¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðëܸ λ-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐËÝ
ËÍÝ×Áßð ×®Üß ¬®¿²-³·¬ ½±²¬®±´ ®»¹·-¬»® ËÝßð×ÎÌÝÌÔ Î»¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðëÛ¸ λ-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐËÝ
ËÍÝ×Áßð ×®Üß ®»½»·ª» ½±²¬®±´ ®»¹·-¬»® ËÝßð×ÎÎÝÌÔ Î»¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðëÚ¸ λ-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐËÝ
ÍÚÎ ·²¬»®®«°¬ »²¿¾´» ®»¹·-¬»® î ×Ûî λ¿¼ñ©®·¬» ððï¸ Î»-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐËÝ
ÍÚÎ ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹ ®»¹·-¬»® î ×ÚÙî λ¿¼ñ©®·¬» ððí¸ ðð߸ ©·¬¸ ÐËÝ

ÒÑÌÛæ Ó±¼·º§·²¹ ÍÚÎ ¾·¬-

̱ ¿ª±·¼ ³±¼·º§·²¹ ½±²¬®±´ ¾·¬- ±º ±¬¸»® ³±¼«´»-ô ·¬ ·- ®»½±³³»²¼»¼ ¬± -»¬ ±® ½´»¿® ¬¸» ×Û¨
¿²¼ ×ÚÙ¨ ¾·¬- «-·²¹ Þ×ÍòÞ ±® Þ×ÝòÞ ·²-¬®«½¬·±²-ô ®¿¬¸»® ¬¸¿² ÓÑÊòÞ ±® ÝÔÎòÞ ·²-¬®«½¬·±²-ò

Ì¿¾´» ïëóéò ËÍÝ×Áßï ݱ²¬®±´ ¿²¼ ͬ¿¬«- λ¹·-¬»®-

λ¹·-¬»® ͸±®¬ Ú±®³ λ¹·-¬»® ̧°» ß¼¼®»-- ײ·¬·¿´ ͬ¿¬»
ËÍÝ×Áßï ½±²¬®±´ ®»¹·-¬»® ð ËÝßïÝÌÔð λ¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðÜð¸ λ-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐËÝ
ËÍÝ×Áßï ½±²¬®±´ ®»¹·-¬»® ï ËÝßïÝÌÔï λ¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðÜï¸ ððï¸ ©·¬¸ ÐËÝ
ËÍÝ×Áßï ¾¿«¼ ®¿¬» ½±²¬®±´ ®»¹·-¬»® ð ËÝßïÞÎð λ¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðÜî¸ Î»-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐËÝ
ËÍÝ×Áßï ¾¿«¼ ®¿¬» ½±²¬®±´ ®»¹·-¬»® ï ËÝßïÞÎï λ¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðÜí¸ Î»-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐËÝ
ËÍÝ×Áßï ³±¼«´¿¬·±² ½±²¬®±´ ®»¹·-¬»® ËÝßïÓÝÌÔ Î»¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðÜì¸ Î»-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐËÝ
ËÍÝ×Áßï -¬¿¬«- ®»¹·-¬»® ËÝßïÍÌßÌ Î»¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðÜë¸ Î»-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐËÝ
ËÍÝ×Áßï ®»½»·ª» ¾«ºº»® ®»¹·-¬»® ËÝßïÎÈÞËÚ Î»¿¼ ðÜê¸ Î»-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐËÝ
ËÍÝ×Áßï ¬®¿²-³·¬ ¾«ºº»® ®»¹·-¬»® ËÝßïÌÈÞËÚ Î»¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðÜé¸ Î»-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐËÝ
ËÍÝ×Áßï ¿«¬± ¾¿«¼ ½±²¬®±´ ®»¹·-¬»® ËÝßïßÞÝÌÔ Î»¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðÝܸ λ-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐËÝ
ËÍÝ×Áßï ×®Üß ¬®¿²-³·¬ ½±²¬®±´ ®»¹·-¬»® ËÝßï×ÎÌÝÌÔ Î»¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðÝÛ¸ λ-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐËÝ
ËÍÝ×Áßï ×®Üß ®»½»·ª» ½±²¬®±´ ®»¹·-¬»® ËÝßï×ÎÎÝÌÔ Î»¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðÝÚ¸ λ-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐËÝ
ËÍÝ×ÁßïñÞï ·²¬»®®«°¬ »²¿¾´» ®»¹·-¬»® ËÝï×Û Î»¿¼ñ©®·¬» ððê¸ Î»-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐËÝ
ËÍÝ×ÁßïñÞï ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹ ®»¹·-¬»® ËÝï×Ú٠λ¿¼ñ©®·¬» ððé¸ ðð߸ ©·¬¸ ÐËÝ

ìîè ˲·ª»®-¿´ Í»®·¿´ ݱ³³«²·½¿¬·±² ײ¬»®º¿½»ô ËßÎÌ Ó±¼» ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ ËÍÝ× Î»¹·-¬»®-æ ËßÎÌ Ó±¼»

ïëòìòï ËÝߨÝÌÔðô ËÍÝ×Áߨ ݱ²¬®±´ λ¹·-¬»® ð

é ê ë ì í î ï ð
ËÝÐÛÒ ËÝÐßÎ ËÝÓÍÞ ËÝéÞ×Ì ËÝÍÐÞ ËÝÓÑÜÛ¨ ËÝÍÇÒÝ
®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð
ËÝÐÛÒ Þ·¬ é п®·¬§ »²¿¾´»
ð п®·¬§ ¼·-¿¾´»¼ò
ï п®·¬§ »²¿¾´»¼ò п®·¬§ ¾·¬ ·- ¹»²»®¿¬»¼ øËÝߨÌÈÜ÷ ¿²¼ »¨°»½¬»¼ øËÝߨÎÈÜ÷ò ײ ¿¼¼®»--ó¾·¬
³«´¬·°®±½»--±® ³±¼»ô ¬¸» ¿¼¼®»-- ¾·¬ ·- ·²½´«¼»¼ ·² ¬¸» °¿®·¬§ ½¿´½«´¿¬·±²ò
ËÝÐßÎ Þ·¬ ê п®·¬§ -»´»½¬ò ËÝÐßÎ ·- ²±¬ «-»¼ ©¸»² °¿®·¬§ ·- ¼·-¿¾´»¼ò
ð Ѽ¼ °¿®·¬§
ï Ûª»² °¿®·¬§
ËÝÓÍÞ Þ·¬ ë ÓÍÞ º·®-¬ -»´»½¬ò ݱ²¬®±´- ¬¸» ¼·®»½¬·±² ±º ¬¸» ®»½»·ª» ¿²¼ ¬®¿²-³·¬ -¸·º¬ ®»¹·-¬»®ò
ð ÔÍÞ º·®-¬
ï ÓÍÞ º·®-¬
ËÝéÞ×Ì Þ·¬ ì ݸ¿®¿½¬»® ´»²¹¬¸ò Í»´»½¬- éó¾·¬ ±® èó¾·¬ ½¸¿®¿½¬»® ´»²¹¬¸ò
ð èó¾·¬ ¼¿¬¿
ï éó¾·¬ ¼¿¬¿
ËÝÍÐÞ Þ·¬ í ͬ±° ¾·¬ -»´»½¬ò Ò«³¾»® ±º -¬±° ¾·¬-ò
ð Ѳ» -¬±° ¾·¬
ï Ì©± -¬±° ¾·¬-
ËÝÓÑÜÛ¨ Þ·¬- îóï ËÍÝ× ³±¼»ò ̸» ËÝÓÑÜÛ¨ ¾·¬- -»´»½¬ ¬¸» ¿-§²½¸®±²±«- ³±¼» ©¸»² ËÝÍÇÒÝ ã ðò
ðð ËßÎÌ ³±¼»
ðï ×¼´»ó´·²» ³«´¬·°®±½»--±® ³±¼»
ïð ß¼¼®»--ó¾·¬ ³«´¬·°®±½»--±® ³±¼»
ïï ËßÎÌ ³±¼» ©·¬¸ ¿«¬±³¿¬·½ ¾¿«¼ ®¿¬» ¼»¬»½¬·±²
ËÝÍÇÒÝ Þ·¬ ð ͧ²½¸®±²±«- ³±¼» »²¿¾´»
ð ß-§²½¸®±²±«- ³±¼»
ï ͧ²½¸®±²±«- ³±¼»

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí ˲·ª»®-¿´ Í»®·¿´ ݱ³³«²·½¿¬·±² ײ¬»®º¿½»ô ËßÎÌ Ó±¼» ìîç
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
ËÍÝ× Î»¹·-¬»®-æ ËßÎÌ Ó±¼» ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

ïëòìòî ËÝߨÝÌÔïô ËÍÝ×Áߨ ݱ²¬®±´ λ¹·-¬»® ï

é ê ë ì í î ï ð
ËÝÍÍÛÔ¨ ËÝÎÈÛ×Û ËÝÞÎÕ×Û ËÝÜÑÎÓ ËÝÌÈßÜÜÎ ËÝÌÈÞÎÕ ËÝÍÉÎÍÌ
®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óï
ËÝÍÍÛÔ¨ Þ·¬- éóê ËÍÝ× ½´±½µ -±«®½» -»´»½¬ò ̸»-» ¾·¬- -»´»½¬ ¬¸» ÞÎÝÔÕ -±«®½» ½´±½µò
ðð ËÝÔÕ
ðï ßÝÔÕ
ïð ÍÓÝÔÕ
ïï ÍÓÝÔÕ
ËÝÎÈÛ×Û Þ·¬ ë λ½»·ª» »®®±²»±«-󽸿®¿½¬»® ·²¬»®®«°¬ó»²¿¾´»
ð Û®®±²»±«- ½¸¿®¿½¬»®- ®»¶»½¬»¼ ¿²¼ ËÝߨÎÈ×ÚÙ ·- ²±¬ -»¬
ï Û®®±²»±«- ½¸¿®¿½¬»®- ®»½»·ª»¼ ©·´´ -»¬ ËÝߨÎÈ×ÚÙ
ËÝÞÎÕ×Û Þ·¬ ì λ½»·ª» ¾®»¿µ ½¸¿®¿½¬»® ·²¬»®®«°¬ó»²¿¾´»
ð λ½»·ª»¼ ¾®»¿µ ½¸¿®¿½¬»®- ¼± ²±¬ -»¬ ËÝߨÎÈ×ÚÙò
ï λ½»·ª»¼ ¾®»¿µ ½¸¿®¿½¬»®- -»¬ ËÝߨÎÈ×ÚÙò
ËÝÜÑÎÓ Þ·¬ í ܱ®³¿²¬ò Ы¬- ËÍÝ× ·²¬± -´»»° ³±¼»ò
ð Ò±¬ ¼±®³¿²¬ò ß´´ ®»½»·ª»¼ ½¸¿®¿½¬»®- ©·´´ -»¬ ËÝߨÎÈ×ÚÙò
ï ܱ®³¿²¬ò Ѳ´§ ½¸¿®¿½¬»®- ¬¸¿¬ ¿®» °®»½»¼»¼ ¾§ ¿² ·¼´»ó´·²» ±® ©·¬¸ ¿¼¼®»-- ¾·¬ -»¬ ©·´´ -»¬
ËÝߨÎÈ×ÚÙò ײ ËßÎÌ ³±¼» ©·¬¸ ¿«¬±³¿¬·½ ¾¿«¼ ®¿¬» ¼»¬»½¬·±² ±²´§ ¬¸» ½±³¾·²¿¬·±² ±º ¿ ¾®»¿µ
¿²¼ -§²½¸ º·»´¼ ©·´´ -»¬ ËÝߨÎÈ×ÚÙò
ËÝÌÈßÜÜÎ Þ·¬ î Ì®¿²-³·¬ ¿¼¼®»--ò Ò»¨¬ º®¿³» ¬± ¾» ¬®¿²-³·¬¬»¼ ©·´´ ¾» ³¿®µ»¼ ¿- ¿¼¼®»-- ¼»°»²¼·²¹ ±² ¬¸» -»´»½¬»¼
³«´¬·°®±½»--±® ³±¼»ò
ð Ò»¨¬ º®¿³» ¬®¿²-³·¬¬»¼ ·- ¼¿¬¿
ï Ò»¨¬ º®¿³» ¬®¿²-³·¬¬»¼ ·- ¿² ¿¼¼®»--
ËÝÌÈÞÎÕ Þ·¬ ï Ì®¿²-³·¬ ¾®»¿µò Ì®¿²-³·¬- ¿ ¾®»¿µ ©·¬¸ ¬¸» ²»¨¬ ©®·¬» ¬± ¬¸» ¬®¿²-³·¬ ¾«ºº»®ò ײ ËßÎÌ ³±¼» ©·¬¸ ¿«¬±³¿¬·½
¾¿«¼ ®¿¬» ¼»¬»½¬·±² ðëë¸ ³«-¬ ¾» ©®·¬¬»² ·²¬± ËÝߨÌÈÞËÚ ¬± ¹»²»®¿¬» ¬¸» ®»¯«·®»¼ ¾®»¿µñ-§²½¸ º·»´¼-ò
Ѭ¸»®©·-» 𸠳«-¬ ¾» ©®·¬¬»² ·²¬± ¬¸» ¬®¿²-³·¬ ¾«ºº»®ò
ð Ò»¨¬ º®¿³» ¬®¿²-³·¬¬»¼ ·- ²±¬ ¿ ¾®»¿µ
ï Ò»¨¬ º®¿³» ¬®¿²-³·¬¬»¼ ·- ¿ ¾®»¿µ ±® ¿ ¾®»¿µñ-§²½¸
ËÝÍÉÎÍÌ Þ·¬ ð ͱº¬©¿®» ®»-»¬ »²¿¾´»
ð Ü·-¿¾´»¼ò ËÍÝ× ®»-»¬ ®»´»¿-»¼ º±® ±°»®¿¬·±²ò
ï Û²¿¾´»¼ò ËÍÝ× ´±¹·½ ¸»´¼ ·² ®»-»¬ -¬¿¬»ò

ïëòìòí ËÝߨÞÎðô ËÍÝ×Áߨ Þ¿«¼ כּ ݱ²¬®±´ λ¹·-¬»® ð

é ê ë ì í î ï ð
ËÝÞΨ
®© ®© ®© ®© ®© ®© ®© ®©

ïëòìòì ËÝߨÞÎïô ËÍÝ×Áߨ Þ¿«¼ כּ ݱ²¬®±´ λ¹·-¬»® ï

é ê ë ì í î ï ð
ËÝÞΨ
®© ®© ®© ®© ®© ®© ®© ®©
ËÝÞΨ éóð Ý´±½µ °®»-½¿´»® -»¬¬·²¹ ±º ¬¸» Þ¿«¼ ®¿¬» ¹»²»®¿¬±®ò ̸» ïêó¾·¬ ª¿´«» ±º øËÝߨÞÎð õ ËÝߨÞÎï I îëê÷ º±®³-
¬¸» °®»-½¿´»® ª¿´«»ò

ìíð ˲·ª»®-¿´ Í»®·¿´ ݱ³³«²·½¿¬·±² ײ¬»®º¿½»ô ËßÎÌ Ó±¼» ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ ËÍÝ× Î»¹·-¬»®-æ ËßÎÌ Ó±¼»

ïëòìòë ËÝߨÓÝÌÔô ËÍÝ×Áߨ Ó±¼«´¿¬·±² ݱ²¬®±´ λ¹·-¬»®

é ê ë ì í î ï ð
ËÝÞÎÚ¨ ËÝÞÎͨ ËÝÑÍïê
®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð
ËÝÞÎÚ¨ Þ·¬- éóì Ú·®-¬ ³±¼«´¿¬·±² -¬¿¹» -»´»½¬ò ̸»-» ¾·¬- ¼»¬»®³·²» ¬¸» ³±¼«´¿¬·±² °¿¬¬»®² º±® Þ×ÌÝÔÕïê ©¸»² ËÝÑÍïê ã
ïò ×¹²±®»¼ ©·¬¸ ËÝÑÍïê ã ðò Ì¿¾´» ïëóí -¸±©- ¬¸» ³±¼«´¿¬·±² °¿¬¬»®²ò
ËÝÞÎͨ Þ·¬- íóï Í»½±²¼ ³±¼«´¿¬·±² -¬¿¹» -»´»½¬ò ̸»-» ¾·¬- ¼»¬»®³·²» ¬¸» ³±¼«´¿¬·±² °¿¬¬»®² º±® Þ×ÌÝÔÕò Ì¿¾´» ïëóî -¸±©-
¬¸» ³±¼«´¿¬·±² °¿¬¬»®²ò
ËÝÑÍïê Þ·¬ ð Ѫ»®-¿³°´·²¹ ³±¼» »²¿¾´»¼
ð Ü·-¿¾´»¼
ï Û²¿¾´»¼

ïëòìòê ËÝߨÍÌßÌô ËÍÝ×Áߨ ͬ¿¬«- λ¹·-¬»®

é ê ë ì í î ï ð
ËÝÔ×ÍÌÛÒ ËÝÚÛ ËÝÑÛ ËÝÐÛ ËÝÞÎÕ ËÝÎÈÛÎÎ ËÝßÜÜÎ ËÝÞËÍÇ
ËÝ×ÜÔÛ
®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®óð
ËÝÔ×ÍÌÛÒ Þ·¬ é Ô·-¬»² »²¿¾´»ò ̸» ËÝÔ×ÍÌÛÒ ¾·¬ -»´»½¬- ´±±°¾¿½µ ³±¼»ò
ð Ü·-¿¾´»¼
ï Û²¿¾´»¼ò ËÝߨÌÈÜ ·- ·²¬»®²¿´´§ º»¼ ¾¿½µ ¬± ¬¸» ®»½»·ª»®ò
ËÝÚÛ Þ·¬ ê Ú®¿³·²¹ »®®±® º´¿¹
ð Ò± »®®±®
ï ݸ¿®¿½¬»® ®»½»·ª»¼ ©·¬¸ ´±© -¬±° ¾·¬
ËÝÑÛ Þ·¬ ë Ѫ»®®«² »®®±® º´¿¹ò ̸·- ¾·¬ ·- -»¬ ©¸»² ¿ ½¸¿®¿½¬»® ·- ¬®¿²-º»®®»¼ ·²¬± ËÝߨÎÈÞËÚ ¾»º±®» ¬¸» °®»ª·±«-
½¸¿®¿½¬»® ©¿- ®»¿¼ò ËÝÑÛ ·- ½´»¿®»¼ ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ©¸»² ËݨÎÈÞËÚ ·- ®»¿¼ô ¿²¼ ³«-¬ ²±¬ ¾» ½´»¿®»¼ ¾§
-±º¬©¿®»ò Ѭ¸»®©·-»ô ·¬ ©·´´ ²±¬ º«²½¬·±² ½±®®»½¬´§ò
ð Ò± »®®±®
ï Ѫ»®®«² »®®±® ±½½«®®»¼
ËÝÐÛ Þ·¬ ì п®·¬§ »®®±® º´¿¹ò ɸ»² ËÝÐÛÒ ã ðô ËÝÐÛ ·- ®»¿¼ ¿- ðò
ð Ò± »®®±®
ï ݸ¿®¿½¬»® ®»½»·ª»¼ ©·¬¸ °¿®·¬§ »®®±®
ËÝÞÎÕ Þ·¬ í Þ®»¿µ ¼»¬»½¬ º´¿¹
ð Ò± ¾®»¿µ ½±²¼·¬·±²
ï Þ®»¿µ ½±²¼·¬·±² ±½½«®®»¼
ËÝÎÈÛÎÎ Þ·¬ î λ½»·ª» »®®±® º´¿¹ò ̸·- ¾·¬ ·²¼·½¿¬»- ¿ ½¸¿®¿½¬»® ©¿- ®»½»·ª»¼ ©·¬¸ »®®±®ø-÷ò ɸ»² ËÝÎÈÛÎÎ ã ïô ±² ±®
³±®» »®®±® º´¿¹- øËÝÚÛô ËÝÐÛô ËÝÑÛ÷ ·- ¿´-± -»¬ò ËÝÎÈÛÎÎ ·- ½´»¿®»¼ ©¸»² ËÝߨÎÈÞËÚ ·- ®»¿¼ò
ð Ò± ®»½»·ª» »®®±®- ¼»¬»½¬»¼
ï λ½»·ª» »®®±® ¼»¬»½¬»¼
ËÝßÜÜÎ Þ·¬ ï ß¼¼®»-- ®»½»·ª»¼ ·² ¿¼¼®»--ó¾·¬ ³«´¬·°®±½»--±® ³±¼»ò
ð λ½»·ª»¼ ½¸¿®¿½¬»® ·- ¼¿¬¿
ï λ½»·ª»¼ ½¸¿®¿½¬»® ·- ¿² ¿¼¼®»--
ËÝ×ÜÔÛ ×¼´» ´·²» ¼»¬»½¬»¼ ·² ·¼´»ó´·²» ³«´¬·°®±½»--±® ³±¼»ò
ð Ò± ·¼´» ´·²» ¼»¬»½¬»¼
ï ×¼´» ´·²» ¼»¬»½¬»¼
ËÝÞËÍÇ Þ·¬ ð ËÍÝ× ¾«-§ò ̸·- ¾·¬ ·²¼·½¿¬»- ·º ¿ ¬®¿²-³·¬ ±® ®»½»·ª» ±°»®¿¬·±² ·- ·² °®±¹®»--ò
ð ËÍÝ× ·²¿½¬·ª»
ï ËÍÝ× ¬®¿²-³·¬¬·²¹ ±® ®»½»·ª·²¹

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí ˲·ª»®-¿´ Í»®·¿´ ݱ³³«²·½¿¬·±² ײ¬»®º¿½»ô ËßÎÌ Ó±¼» ìíï
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
ËÍÝ× Î»¹·-¬»®-æ ËßÎÌ Ó±¼» ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

ïëòìòé ËÝߨÎÈÞËÚô ËÍÝ×Áߨ λ½»·ª» Þ«ºº»® λ¹·-¬»®

é ê ë ì í î ï ð
ËÝÎÈÞËÚ¨
®© ®© ®© ®© ®© ®© ®© ®©
ËÝÎÈÞËÚ¨ Þ·¬- éóð ̸» ®»½»·ª»ó¼¿¬¿ ¾«ºº»® ·- «-»® ¿½½»--·¾´» ¿²¼ ½±²¬¿·²- ¬¸» ´¿-¬ ®»½»·ª»¼ ½¸¿®¿½¬»® º®±³ ¬¸» ®»½»·ª» -¸·º¬
®»¹·-¬»®ò λ¿¼·²¹ ËÝߨÎÈÞËÚ ®»-»¬- ¬¸» ®»½»·ª»ó»®®±® ¾·¬-ô ¬¸» ËÝßÜÜÎ ±® ËÝ×ÜÔÛ ¾·¬ô ¿²¼ ËÝߨÎÈ×ÚÙò
ײ éó¾·¬ ¼¿¬¿ ³±¼»ô ËÝߨÎÈÞËÚ ·- ÔÍÞ ¶«-¬·º·»¼ ¿²¼ ¬¸» ÓÍÞ ·- ¿´©¿§- ®»-»¬ò

ïëòìòè ËÝߨÌÈÞËÚô ËÍÝ×Áߨ Ì®¿²-³·¬ Þ«ºº»® λ¹·-¬»®

é ê ë ì í î ï ð
ËÝÌÈÞËÚ¨
®© ®© ®© ®© ®© ®© ®© ®©
ËÝÌÈÞËÚ¨ Þ·¬- éóð ̸» ¬®¿²-³·¬ ¼¿¬¿ ¾«ºº»® ·- «-»® ¿½½»--·¾´» ¿²¼ ¸±´¼- ¬¸» ¼¿¬¿ ©¿·¬·²¹ ¬± ¾» ³±ª»¼ ·²¬± ¬¸» ¬®¿²-³·¬ -¸·º¬
®»¹·-¬»® ¿²¼ ¬®¿²-³·¬¬»¼ ±² ËÝߨÌÈÜò É®·¬·²¹ ¬± ¬¸» ¬®¿²-³·¬ ¼¿¬¿ ¾«ºº»® ½´»¿®- ËÝߨÌÈ×ÚÙò ̸» ÓÍÞ ±º
ËÝߨÌÈÞËÚ ·- ²±¬ «-»¼ º±® éó¾·¬ ¼¿¬¿ ¿²¼ ·- ®»-»¬ò

ïëòìòç ËÝߨ×ÎÌÝÌÔô ËÍÝ×Áߨ ×®Üß Ì®¿²-³·¬ ݱ²¬®±´ λ¹·-¬»®

é ê ë ì í î ï ð
ËÝ×ÎÌÈÐÔ¨ ËÝ×ÎÌÈÝÔÕ ËÝ×ÎÛÒ
®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð
ËÝ×ÎÌÈÐÔ¨ Þ·¬- éóî Ì®¿²-³·¬ °«´-» ´»²¹¬¸ò Ы´-» ´»²¹¬¸ ¬ÐËÔÍÛ ã øËÝ×ÎÌÈÐÔ¨ õ ï÷ ñ øî I º×ÎÌÈÝÔÕ÷
ËÝ×ÎÌÈÝÔÕ Þ·¬ ï ×®Üß ¬®¿²-³·¬ °«´-» ½´±½µ -»´»½¬
ð ÞÎÝÔÕ
ï Þ×ÌÝÔÕïê ©¸»² ËÝÑÍïê ã ïò Ѭ¸»®©·-»ô ÞÎÝÔÕ
ËÝ×ÎÛÒ Þ·¬ ð ×®Üß »²½±¼»®ñ¼»½±¼»® »²¿¾´»ò
ð ×®Üß »²½±¼»®ñ¼»½±¼»® ¼·-¿¾´»¼
ï ×®Üß »²½±¼»®ñ¼»½±¼»® »²¿¾´»¼

ïëòìòïð ËÝߨ×ÎÎÝÌÔô ËÍÝ×Áߨ ×®Üß Î»½»·ª» ݱ²¬®±´ λ¹·-¬»®

é ê ë ì í î ï ð
ËÝ×ÎÎÈÚÔ¨ ËÝ×ÎÎÈÐÔ ËÝ×ÎÎÈÚÛ
®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð
ËÝ×ÎÎÈÚÔ¨ Þ·¬- éóî λ½»·ª» º·´¬»® ´»²¹¬¸ò ̸» ³·²·³«³ °«´-» ´»²¹¬¸ º±® ®»½»·ª» ·- ¹·ª»² ¾§æ ¬Ó×Ò ã øËÝ×ÎÎÈÚÔ¨ õ ì÷ ñ øî I
º×ÎÌÈÝÔÕ÷
ËÝ×ÎÎÈÐÔ Þ·¬ ï ×®Üß ®»½»·ª» ·²°«¬ ËÝߨÎÈÜ °±´¿®·¬§
ð ×®Üß ¬®¿²-½»·ª»® ¼»´·ª»®- ¿ ¸·¹¸ °«´-» ©¸»² ¿ ´·¹¸¬ °«´-» ·- -»»²
ï ×®Üß ¬®¿²-½»·ª»® ¼»´·ª»®- ¿ ´±© °«´-» ©¸»² ¿ ´·¹¸¬ °«´-» ·- -»»²
ËÝ×ÎÎÈÚÛ Þ·¬ ð ×®Üß ®»½»·ª» º·´¬»® »²¿¾´»¼
ð λ½»·ª» º·´¬»® ¼·-¿¾´»¼
ï λ½»·ª» º·´¬»® »²¿¾´»¼

ìíî ˲·ª»®-¿´ Í»®·¿´ ݱ³³«²·½¿¬·±² ײ¬»®º¿½»ô ËßÎÌ Ó±¼» ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ ËÍÝ× Î»¹·-¬»®-æ ËßÎÌ Ó±¼»

ïëòìòïï ËÝߨßÞÝÌÔô ËÍÝ×Áߨ ß«¬± Þ¿«¼ כּ ݱ²¬®±´ λ¹·-¬»®

é ê ë ì í î ï ð
λ-»®ª»¼ ËÝÜÛÔ×Ó¨ ËÝÍÌÑÛ ËÝÞÌÑÛ Î»-»®ª»¼ ËÝßÞÜÛÒ
®óð ®óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®óð ®©óð
λ-»®ª»¼ Þ·¬- éóê λ-»®ª»¼
ËÝÜÛÔ×Ó¨ Þ·¬- ëóì Þ®»¿µñ-§²½¸ ¼»´·³·¬»® ´»²¹¬¸
ðð ï ¾·¬ ¬·³»
ðï î ¾·¬ ¬·³»-
ïð í ¾·¬ ¬·³»-
ïï ì ¾·¬ ¬·³»-
ËÝÍÌÑÛ Þ·¬ í ͧ²½¸ º·»´¼ ¬·³» ±«¬ »®®±®
ð Ò± »®®±®
ï Ô»²¹¬¸ ±º -§²½¸ º·»´¼ »¨½»»¼»¼ ³»¿-«®¿¾´» ¬·³»ò
ËÝÞÌÑÛ Þ·¬ î Þ®»¿µ ¬·³» ±«¬ »®®±®
ð Ò± »®®±®
ï Ô»²¹¬¸ ±º ¾®»¿µ º·»´¼ »¨½»»¼»¼ îî ¾·¬ ¬·³»-ò
λ-»®ª»¼ Þ·¬ ï λ-»®ª»¼
ËÝßÞÜÛÒ Þ·¬ ð ß«¬±³¿¬·½ ¾¿«¼ ®¿¬» ¼»¬»½¬ »²¿¾´»
ð Þ¿«¼ ®¿¬» ¼»¬»½¬·±² ¼·-¿¾´»¼ò Ô»²¹¬¸ ±º ¾®»¿µ ¿²¼ -§²½¸ º·»´¼ ·- ²±¬ ³»¿-«®»¼ò
ï Þ¿«¼ ®¿¬» ¼»¬»½¬·±² »²¿¾´»¼ò Ô»²¹¬¸ ±º ¾®»¿µ ¿²¼ -§²½¸ º·»´¼ ·- ³»¿-«®»¼ ¿²¼ ¾¿«¼ ®¿¬» -»¬¬·²¹-
¿®» ½¸¿²¹»¼ ¿½½±®¼·²¹´§ò

ïëòìòïî ×Ûîô ײ¬»®®«°¬ Û²¿¾´» λ¹·-¬»® î

é ê ë ì í î ï ð
ËÝßðÌÈ×Û ËÝßðÎÈ×Û
®©óð ®©óð
Þ·¬- éóî ̸»-» ¾·¬- ³¿§ ¾» «-»¼ ¾§ ±¬¸»® ³±¼«´»- ø-»» ¬¸» ¼»ª·½»ó-°»½·º·½ ¼¿¬¿ -¸»»¬÷ò
ËÝßðÌÈ×Û Þ·¬ ï ËÍÝ×Áß𠬮¿²-³·¬ ·²¬»®®«°¬ »²¿¾´»
ð ײ¬»®®«°¬ ¼·-¿¾´»¼
ï ײ¬»®®«°¬ »²¿¾´»¼
ËÝßðÎÈ×Û Þ·¬ ð ËÍÝ×Áßð ®»½»·ª» ·²¬»®®«°¬ »²¿¾´»
ð ײ¬»®®«°¬ ¼·-¿¾´»¼
ï ײ¬»®®«°¬ »²¿¾´»¼

ïëòìòïí ×ÚÙîô ײ¬»®®«°¬ Ú´¿¹ λ¹·-¬»® î

é ê ë ì í î ï ð
ËÝßðÌÈ×ÚÙ ËÝßðÎÈ×ÚÙ
®©óï ®©óð
Þ·¬- éóî ̸»-» ¾·¬- ³¿§ ¾» «-»¼ ¾§ ±¬¸»® ³±¼«´»- ø-»» ¬¸» ¼»ª·½»ó-°»½·º·½ ¼¿¬¿ -¸»»¬÷ò
ËÝßðÌÈ×ÚÙ Þ·¬ ï ËÍÝ×Áß𠬮¿²-³·¬ ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹ò ËÝßðÌÈ×ÚÙ ·- -»¬ ©¸»² ËÝßðÌÈÞËÚ ·- »³°¬§ò
ð Ò± ·²¬»®®«°¬ °»²¼·²¹
ï ײ¬»®®«°¬ °»²¼·²¹
ËÝßðÎÈ×ÚÙ Þ·¬ ð ËÍÝ×Áßð ®»½»·ª» ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹ò ËÝßðÎÈ×ÚÙ ·- -»¬ ©¸»² ËÝßðÎÈÞËÚ ¸¿- ®»½»·ª»¼ ¿ ½±³°´»¬» ½¸¿®¿½¬»®ò
ð Ò± ·²¬»®®«°¬ °»²¼·²¹
ï ײ¬»®®«°¬ °»²¼·²¹

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí ˲·ª»®-¿´ Í»®·¿´ ݱ³³«²·½¿¬·±² ײ¬»®º¿½»ô ËßÎÌ Ó±¼» ìíí
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
ËÍÝ× Î»¹·-¬»®-æ ËßÎÌ Ó±¼» ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

ïëòìòïì ËÝï×Ûô ËÍÝ×Áßï ײ¬»®®«°¬ Û²¿¾´» λ¹·-¬»®

é ê ë ì í î ï ð
˲«-»¼ ËÝßïÌÈ×Û ËÝßïÎÈ×Û
®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð
˲«-»¼ Þ·¬- éóì ˲«-»¼
Þ·¬- íóî ̸»-» ¾·¬- ³¿§ ¾» «-»¼ ¾§ ±¬¸»® ËÍÝ× ³±¼«´»- ø-»» ¬¸» ¼»ª·½»ó-°»½·º·½ ¼¿¬¿ -¸»»¬÷ò
ËÝßïÌÈ×Û Þ·¬ ï ËÍÝ×Áßï ¬®¿²-³·¬ ·²¬»®®«°¬ »²¿¾´»
ð ײ¬»®®«°¬ ¼·-¿¾´»¼
ï ײ¬»®®«°¬ »²¿¾´»¼
ËÝßïÎÈ×Û Þ·¬ ð ËÍÝ×Áßï ®»½»·ª» ·²¬»®®«°¬ »²¿¾´»
ð ײ¬»®®«°¬ ¼·-¿¾´»¼
ï ײ¬»®®«°¬ »²¿¾´»¼

ïëòìòïë ËÝï×ÚÙô ËÍÝ×Áßï ײ¬»®®«°¬ Ú´¿¹ λ¹·-¬»®

é ê ë ì í î ï ð
˲«-»¼ ËÝßïÌÈ×ÚÙ ËÝßïÎÈ×ÚÙ
®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óð ®©óï ®©óð
˲«-»¼ Þ·¬- éóì ˲«-»¼
Þ·¬- íóî ̸»-» ¾·¬- ³¿§ ¾» «-»¼ ¾§ ±¬¸»® ËÍÝ× ³±¼«´»- ø-»» ¬¸» ¼»ª·½»ó-°»½·º·½ ¼¿¬¿ -¸»»¬÷ò
ËÝßïÌÈ×ÚÙ Þ·¬ ï ËÍÝ×Áßï ¬®¿²-³·¬ ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹ò ËÝßïÌÈ×ÚÙ ·- -»¬ ©¸»² ËÝßïÌÈÞËÚ ·- »³°¬§ò
ð Ò± ·²¬»®®«°¬ °»²¼·²¹
ï ײ¬»®®«°¬ °»²¼·²¹
ËÝßïÎÈ×ÚÙ Þ·¬ ð ËÍÝ×Áßï ®»½»·ª» ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹ò ËÝßïÎÈ×ÚÙ ·- -»¬ ©¸»² ËÝßïÎÈÞËÚ ¸¿- ®»½»·ª»¼ ¿ ½±³°´»¬» ½¸¿®¿½¬»®ò
ð Ò± ·²¬»®®«°¬ °»²¼·²¹
ï ײ¬»®®«°¬ °»²¼·²¹

ìíì ˲·ª»®-¿´ Í»®·¿´ ݱ³³«²·½¿¬·±² ײ¬»®º¿½»ô ËßÎÌ Ó±¼» ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí
Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
 ݸ¿°¬»® îï
ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððìŠ Î»ª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí

ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ

ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ ·- ¿² ¿²¿´±¹ ª±´¬¿¹» ½±³°¿®¿¬±®ò ̸·- ½¸¿°¬»® ¼»-½®·¾»- ¬¸» ±°»®¿¬·±² ±º ¬¸»
ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ ±º ¬¸»  º¿³·´§ò

̱°·½ òòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòò п¹»

îïòï ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ ײ¬®±¼«½¬·±² òòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòò ëîì

îïòî ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ Ñ°»®¿¬·±² òòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòò ëîë
îïòí ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ λ¹·-¬»®- òòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòò ëíð

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ ëîí

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ ײ¬®±¼«½¬·±² ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

îïòï ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ ײ¬®±¼«½¬·±²

̸» ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ ³±¼«´» -«°°±®¬- °®»½·-·±² -´±°» ¿²¿´±¹ó¬±ó¼·¹·¬¿´ ½±²ª»®-·±²-ô -«°°´§ ª±´¬¿¹»
-«°»®ª·-·±²ô ¿²¼ ³±²·¬±®·²¹ ±º »¨¬»®²¿´ ¿²¿´±¹ -·¹²¿´-ò
Ú»¿¬«®»- ±º ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ ·²½´«¼»æ
‹ ײª»®¬·²¹ ¿²¼ ²±²ó·²ª»®¬·²¹ ¬»®³·²¿´ ·²°«¬ ³«´¬·°´»¨»®
‹ ͱº¬©¿®» -»´»½¬¿¾´» ÎÝóº·´¬»® º±® ¬¸» ½±³°¿®¿¬±® ±«¬°«¬
‹ Ñ«¬°«¬ °®±ª·¼»¼ ¬± Ì·³»®Áß ½¿°¬«®» ·²°«¬
‹ ͱº¬©¿®» ½±²¬®±´ ±º ¬¸» °±®¬ ·²°«¬ ¾«ºº»®
‹ ײ¬»®®«°¬ ½¿°¿¾·´·¬§
‹ Í»´»½¬¿¾´» ®»º»®»²½» ª±´¬¿¹» ¹»²»®¿¬±®
‹ ݱ³°¿®¿¬±® ¿²¼ ®»º»®»²½» ¹»²»®¿¬±® ½¿² ¾» °±©»®»¼ ¼±©²
‹ ײ°«¬ Ó«´¬·°´»¨»®
̸» ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ ¾´±½µ ¼·¿¹®¿³ ·- -¸±©² ·² Ú·¹«®» îïóïò
ÐîÝßì
ÐîÝßð

ðð
ÊÝÝ ðÊ
Ýßð ðï
Ýßï ïð
ÝßÛÈ ï ð ÝßÑÒ
Ýßî ïï

ð ÝßÚ
ï
ÝÝ×ïÞ
ÝßÍØÑÎÌ õõ
ð ð

ÿÿ ï ï ÝßÑËÌ
ððð ð
Ýßï ððï ï Í»¬ÁÝß×ÚÙ
Ýßî ðïð Ì¿« ¢ îòð²-
Ýßí ðïï
Ýßì ïðð
ðÊ
Ýßë ïðï
Ýßê ïïð
Ýßé ïïï ï ð
ÝßÎÛÚ¨
ÐîÝßí
ÐîÝßî
ÐîÝßï ÝßÎÍÛÔ
ðòë¨ÊÝÝ
ðð
Ê ÝßÎÛÚ
ð ðï
ï ïð ðòîë¨ÊÝÝ
ïï
Ü
Ù Í

Ú·¹«®» îïóïò ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ Þ´±½µ Ü·¿¹®¿³

ÒÑÌÛæ ÓÍÐìíðÙîîïðæ ݸ¿²²»´- îô ëô êô ¿²¼ é ¿®» ¿ª¿·´¿¾´»ò Ѭ¸»® ½¸¿²²»´- -¸±«´¼ ²±¬ ¾»
»²¿¾´»¼ò

ëîì ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ Ñ°»®¿¬·±²

îïòî ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ Ñ°»®¿¬·±²

̸» ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ ³±¼«´» ·- ½±²º·¹«®»¼ ©·¬¸ «-»® -±º¬©¿®»ò ̸» -»¬«° ¿²¼ ±°»®¿¬·±² ±º ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ
·- ¼·-½«--»¼ ·² ¬¸» º±´´±©·²¹ -»½¬·±²-ò

îïòîòï ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®
̸» ½±³°¿®¿¬±® ½±³°¿®»- ¬¸» ¿²¿´±¹ ª±´¬¿¹»- ¿¬ ¬¸» õ ¿²¼ ó ·²°«¬ ¬»®³·²¿´-ò ׺ ¬¸» õ ¬»®³·²¿´ ·- ³±®»
°±-·¬·ª» ¬¸¿² ¬¸» ó ¬»®³·²¿´ô ¬¸» ½±³°¿®¿¬±® ±«¬°«¬ ÝßÑËÌ ·- ¸·¹¸ò ̸» ½±³°¿®¿¬±® ½¿² ¾» -©·¬½¸»¼ ±² ±®
±ºº «-·²¹ ½±²¬®±´ ¾·¬ ÝßÑÒò ̸» ½±³°¿®¿¬±® -¸±«´¼ ¾» -©·¬½¸»¼ ±ºº ©¸»² ²±¬ ·² «-» ¬± ®»¼«½» ½«®®»²¬
½±²-«³°¬·±²ò ɸ»² ¬¸» ½±³°¿®¿¬±® ·- -©·¬½¸»¼ ±ººô ¬¸» ÝßÑËÌ ·- ¿´©¿§- ´±©ò

îïòîòî ײ°«¬ ß²¿´±¹ Í©·¬½¸»-

̸» ¿²¿´±¹ ·²°«¬ -©·¬½¸»- ½±²²»½¬ ±® ¼·-½±²²»½¬ ¬¸» ¬©± ½±³°¿®¿¬±® ·²°«¬ ¬»®³·²¿´- ¬± ¿--±½·¿¬»¼ °±®¬
°·²- «-·²¹ ¬¸» ÐîÝߨ ¾·¬-ò Þ±¬¸ ½±³°¿®¿¬±® ¬»®³·²¿´ ·²°«¬- ½¿² ¾» ½±²¬®±´´»¼ ·²¼·ª·¼«¿´´§ò ̸» ÐîÝߨ ¾·¬-
¿´´±©æ
‹ ß°°´·½¿¬·±² ±º ¿² »¨¬»®²¿´ -·¹²¿´ ¬± ¬¸» õ ¿²¼ ó ¬»®³·²¿´- ±º ¬¸» ½±³°¿®¿¬±®
‹ ᫬·²¹ ±º ¿² ·²¬»®²¿´ ®»º»®»²½» ª±´¬¿¹» ¬± ¿² ¿--±½·¿¬»¼ ±«¬°«¬ °±®¬ °·²
ײ¬»®²¿´´§ô ¬¸» ·²°«¬ -©·¬½¸ ·- ½±²-¬®«½¬»¼ ¿- ¿ Ìó-©·¬½¸ ¬± -«°°®»-- ¼·-¬±®¬·±² ·² ¬¸» -·¹²¿´ °¿¬¸ò

ÒÑÌÛæ ݱ³°¿®¿¬±® ײ°«¬ ݱ²²»½¬·±²

ɸ»² ¬¸» ½±³°¿®¿¬±® ·- ±²ô ¬¸» ·²°«¬ ¬»®³·²¿´- -¸±«´¼ ¾» ½±²²»½¬»¼ ¬± ¿ -·¹²¿´ô °±©»®ô ±®
¹®±«²¼ò Ѭ¸»®©·-»ô º´±¿¬·²¹ ´»ª»´- ³¿§ ½¿«-» «²»¨°»½¬»¼ ·²¬»®®«°¬- ¿²¼ ·²½®»¿-»¼ ½«®®»²¬
½±²-«³°¬·±²ò

ÒÑÌÛæ ÓÍÐìíðÙîîïðæ ݱ³°¿®¿¬±® ½¸¿²²»´- ðô ïô íô ¿²¼ ì ¿®» ·³°´»³»²¬»¼ ¾«¬ ²±¬ ¿ª¿·´¿¾´» ¿¬
¬¸» ¼»ª·½» °·²-ò ̱ ¿ª±·¼ º´±¿¬·²¹ ·²°«¬-ô ¬¸»-» ½±³°¿®¿¬±® ·²°«¬- -¸±«´¼ ²±¬ ¾» »²¿¾´»¼ò

̸» ÝßÛÈ ¾·¬ ½±²¬®±´- ¬¸» ·²°«¬ ³«´¬·°´»¨»®ô »¨½¸¿²¹·²¹ ©¸·½¸ ·²°«¬ -·¹²¿´- ¿®» ½±²²»½¬»¼ ¬± ¬¸»
½±³°¿®¿¬±®Ž- õ ¿²¼ ó ¬»®³·²¿´-ò ß¼¼·¬·±²¿´´§ô ©¸»² ¬¸» ½±³°¿®¿¬±® ¬»®³·²¿´- ¿®» »¨½¸¿²¹»¼ô ¬¸» ±«¬°«¬
-·¹²¿´ º®±³ ¬¸» ½±³°¿®¿¬±® ·- ·²ª»®¬»¼ò ̸·- ¿´´±©- ¬¸» «-»® ¬± ¼»¬»®³·²» ±® ½±³°»²-¿¬» º±® ¬¸»
½±³°¿®¿¬±® ·²°«¬ ±ºº-»¬ ª±´¬¿¹»ò

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ ëîë

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ Ñ°»®¿¬·±² ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

îïòîòí ײ°«¬ ͸±®¬ Í©·¬½¸

̸» ÝßÍØÑÎÌ ¾·¬ -¸±®¬- ¬¸» ½±³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ ·²°«¬-ò ̸·- ½¿² ¾» «-»¼ ¬± ¾«·´¼ ¿ -·³°´» -¿³°´»ó¿²¼ó¸±´¼
º±® ¬¸» ½±³°¿®¿¬±® ¿- -¸±©² ·² Ú·¹«®» îïóîò

Í¿³°´·²¹ Ý¿°¿½·¬±®ô Ý-

ÝßÍØÑÎÌ

ß²¿´±¹ ײ°«¬-

Ú·¹«®» îïóîò ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ Í¿³°´»óß²¼óر´¼

̸» ®»¯«·®»¼ -¿³°´·²¹ ¬·³» ·- °®±°±®¬·±²¿´ ¬± ¬¸» -·¦» ±º ¬¸» -¿³°´·²¹ ½¿°¿½·¬±® øÝÍ÷ô ¬¸» ®»-·-¬¿²½» ±º ¬¸»
·²°«¬ -©·¬½¸»- ·² -»®·»- ©·¬¸ ¬¸» -¸±®¬ -©·¬½¸ øη÷ô ¿²¼ ¬¸» ®»-·-¬¿²½» ±º ¬¸» »¨¬»®²¿´ -±«®½» øÎÍ÷ò ̸» ¬±¬¿´
·²¬»®²¿´ ®»-·-¬¿²½» øÎ×÷ ·- ¬§°·½¿´´§ ·² ¬¸» ®¿²¹» ±º î ¬± ïð µ ò ̸» -¿³°´·²¹ ½¿°¿½·¬±® ÝÍ -¸±«´¼ ¾» ¹®»¿¬»®
¬¸¿² ïðð °Úò ̸» ¬·³» ½±²-¬¿²¬ô Ì¿«ô ¬± ½¸¿®¹» ¬¸» -¿³°´·²¹ ½¿°¿½·¬±® ÝÍ ½¿² ¾» ½¿´½«´¿¬»¼ ©·¬¸ ¬¸»
º±´´±©·²¹ »¯«¿¬·±²æ
Ì¿« ã øÎ× õ ÎÍ÷ ¨ ÝÍ
Ü»°»²¼·²¹ ±² ¬¸» ®»¯«·®»¼ ¿½½«®¿½§ í ¬± ïð Ì¿« -¸±«´¼ ¾» «-»¼ ¿- ¿ -¿³°´·²¹ ¬·³»ò É·¬¸ í Ì¿« ¬¸»
-¿³°´·²¹ ½¿°¿½·¬±® ·- ½¸¿®¹»¼ ¬± ¿°°®±¨·³¿¬»´§ çëû ±º ¬¸» ·²°«¬ -·¹²¿´- ª±´¬¿¹» ´»ª»´ô ©·¬¸ ë Ì¿« ·¬ ·-
½¸¿®¹» ¬± ³±®» ¬¸¿² ççû ¿²¼ ©·¬¸ ïð Ì¿« ¬¸» -¿³°´»¼ ª±´¬¿¹» ·- -«ºº·½·»²¬ º±® ïîó¾·¬ ¿½½«®¿½§ò

îïòîòì Ñ«¬°«¬ Ú·´¬»®

̸» ±«¬°«¬ ±º ¬¸» ½±³°¿®¿¬±® ½¿² ¾» «-»¼ ©·¬¸ ±® ©·¬¸±«¬ ·²¬»®²¿´ º·´¬»®·²¹ò ɸ»² ½±²¬®±´ ¾·¬ ÝßÚ ·- -»¬ô ¬¸»
±«¬°«¬ ·- º·´¬»®»¼ ©·¬¸ ¿² ±²ó½¸·° ÎÝóº·´¬»®ò
ß²§ ½±³°¿®¿¬±® ±«¬°«¬ ±-½·´´¿¬»- ·º ¬¸» ª±´¬¿¹» ¼·ºº»®»²½» ¿½®±-- ¬¸» ·²°«¬ ¬»®³·²¿´- ·- -³¿´´ò ײ¬»®²¿´ ¿²¼
»¨¬»®²¿´ °¿®¿-·¬·½ »ºº»½¬- ¿²¼ ½®±-- ½±«°´·²¹ ±² ¿²¼ ¾»¬©»»² -·¹²¿´ ´·²»-ô °±©»® -«°°´§ ´·²»-ô ¿²¼ ±¬¸»®
°¿®¬- ±º ¬¸» -§-¬»³ ¿®» ®»-°±²-·¾´» º±® ¬¸·- ¾»¸¿ª·±® ¿- -¸±©² ·² Ú·¹«®» îïóíò ̸» ½±³°¿®¿¬±® ±«¬°«¬
±-½·´´¿¬·±² ®»¼«½»- ¿½½«®¿½§ ¿²¼ ®»-±´«¬·±² ±º ¬¸» ½±³°¿®·-±² ®»-«´¬ò Í»´»½¬·²¹ ¬¸» ±«¬°«¬ º·´¬»® ½¿² ®»¼«½»
»®®±®- ¿--±½·¿¬»¼ ©·¬¸ ½±³°¿®¿¬±® ±-½·´´¿¬·±²ò

ëîê ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ Ñ°»®¿¬·±²

õ Ì»®³·²¿´

ÿ Ì»®³·²¿´ ݱ³°¿®¿¬±® ײ°«¬-

ݱ³°¿®¿¬±® Ñ«¬°«¬
˲º·´¬»®»¼ ¿¬ ÝßÑËÌ

ݱ³°¿®¿¬±® Ñ«¬°«¬
Ú·´¬»®»¼ ¿¬ ÝßÑËÌ

Ú·¹«®» îïóíò ÎÝóÚ·´¬»® λ-°±²-» ¿¬ ¬¸» Ñ«¬°«¬ ±º ¬¸» ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®

îïòîòë ʱ´¬¿¹» λº»®»²½» Ù»²»®¿¬±®

̸» ª±´¬¿¹» ®»º»®»²½» ¹»²»®¿¬±® ·- «-»¼ ¬± ¹»²»®¿¬» ÊÝßÎÛÚô©¸·½¸ ½¿² ¾» ¿°°´·»¼ ¬± »·¬¸»® ½±³°¿®¿¬±®
·²°«¬ ¬»®³·²¿´ò ̸» ÝßÎÛÚ¨ ¾·¬- ½±²¬®±´ ¬¸» ±«¬°«¬ ±º ¬¸» ª±´¬¿¹» ¹»²»®¿¬±®ò ̸» ÝßÎÍÛÔ ¾·¬ -»´»½¬- ¬¸»
½±³°¿®¿¬±® ¬»®³·²¿´ ¬± ©¸·½¸ ÊÝßÎÛÚ ·- ¿°°´·»¼ò ׺ »¨¬»®²¿´ -·¹²¿´- ¿®» ¿°°´·»¼ ¬± ¾±¬¸ ½±³°¿®¿¬±® ·²°«¬
¬»®³·²¿´-ô ¬¸» ·²¬»®²¿´ ®»º»®»²½» ¹»²»®¿¬±® -¸±«´¼ ¾» ¬«®²»¼ ±ºº ¬± ®»¼«½» ½«®®»²¬ ½±²-«³°¬·±²ò ̸»
ª±´¬¿¹» ®»º»®»²½» ¹»²»®¿¬±® ½¿² ¹»²»®¿¬» ¿ º®¿½¬·±² ±º ¬¸» ¼»ª·½»Ž- ÊÝÝ ±® ¿ º·¨»¼ ¬®¿²-·-¬±® ¬¸®»-¸±´¼
ª±´¬¿¹» ±º ¢ðòëë Êò

îïòîòê ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõô ᮬ Ü·-¿¾´» λ¹·-¬»® ÝßÐÜ

̸» ½±³°¿®¿¬±® ·²°«¬ ¿²¼ ±«¬°«¬ º«²½¬·±²- ¿®» ³«´¬·°´»¨»¼ ©·¬¸ ¬¸» ¿--±½·¿¬»¼ ×ñÑ °±®¬ °·²-ô ©¸·½¸ ¿®»
¼·¹·¬¿´ ÝÓÑÍ ¹¿¬»-ò ɸ»² ¿²¿´±¹ -·¹²¿´- ¿®» ¿°°´·»¼ ¬± ¼·¹·¬¿´ ÝÓÑÍ ¹¿¬»-ô °¿®¿-·¬·½ ½«®®»²¬ ½¿² º´±©
º®±³ ÊÝÝ ¬± ÙÒÜò ̸·- °¿®¿-·¬·½ ½«®®»²¬ ±½½«®- ·º ¬¸» ·²°«¬ ª±´¬¿¹» ·- ²»¿® ¬¸» ¬®¿²-·¬·±² ´»ª»´ ±º ¬¸» ¹¿¬»ò
Ü·-¿¾´·²¹ ¬¸» °±®¬ °·² ¾«ºº»® »´·³·²¿¬»- ¬¸» °¿®¿-·¬·½ ½«®®»²¬ º´±© ¿²¼ ¬¸»®»º±®» ®»¼«½»- ±ª»®¿´´ ½«®®»²¬
½±²-«³°¬·±²ò
̸» ÝßÐܨ ¾·¬-ô ©¸»² -»¬ô ¼·-¿¾´» ¬¸» ½±®®»-°±²¼·²¹ °·² ·²°«¬ ¿²¼ ±«¬°«¬ ¾«ºº»®- ¿- -¸±©² ·² Ú·¹«®» îïó
ìò ɸ»² ½«®®»²¬ ½±²-«³°¬·±² ·- ½®·¬·½¿´ô ¿²§ °±®¬ °·² ½±²²»½¬»¼ ¬± ¿²¿´±¹ -·¹²¿´- -¸±«´¼ ¾» ¼·-¿¾´»¼ ©·¬¸
·¬- ÝßÐܨ ¾·¬ò
Í»´»½¬·²¹ ¿² ·²°«¬ °·² ¬± ¬¸» ½±³°¿®¿¬±® ³«´¬·°´»¨»® ©·¬¸ ¬¸» ÐîÝߨ ¾·¬- ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ¼·-¿¾´»- ¬¸» ·²°«¬
¿²¼ ±«¬°«¬ ¾«ºº»®- º±® ¬¸¿¬ °·²ô ®»¹¿®¼´»-- ±º ¬¸» -¬¿¬» ±º ¬¸» ¿--±½·¿¬»¼ ÝßÐܨ ¾·¬ò
ÊÝÝ

Ê× ÊÑ ×ÝÝ
×ÝÝ

Ê×
ÊÝÝ
ð ÊÝÝ

ÝßÐÜò¨ ã ï ÊÍÍ

Ú·¹«®» îïóìò Ì®¿²-º»® ݸ¿®¿½¬»®·-¬·½ ¿²¼ б©»® Ü·--·°¿¬·±² ·² ¿ ÝÓÑÍ ×²ª»®¬»®ñÞ«ºº»®

ÒÑÌÛæ ÓÍÐìíðÙîîïðæ̸» ½¸¿²²»´- ðô ïô íô ¿² ì ¿®» ·³°´»³»²¬»¼ ¾§ ²±¬ ¿ª¿·´¿¾´» ¿¬ °·²-ò ̱

¿ª±·¼ º´±¿¬·²¹ ·²°«¬- ¬¸»-» ·²°«¬- -¸±«´¼ ²±¬ ¾» «-»¼ò

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ ëîé

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ Ñ°»®¿¬·±² ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

îïòîòé ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ ײ¬»®®«°¬-

Ѳ» ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹ ¿²¼ ±²» ·²¬»®®«°¬ ª»½¬±® ¿®» ¿--±½·¿¬»¼ ©·¬¸ ¬¸» ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ ¿- -¸±©² ·² Ú·¹«®» îïó
ëò ̸» ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹ Ýß×ÚÙ ·- -»¬ ±² »·¬¸»® ¬¸» ®·-·²¹ ±® º¿´´·²¹ »¼¹» ±º ¬¸» ½±³°¿®¿¬±® ±«¬°«¬ô -»´»½¬»¼ ¾§
¬¸» Ýß×ÛÍ ¾·¬ò ׺ ¾±¬¸ ¬¸» Ýß×Û ¿²¼ ¬¸» Ù×Û ¾·¬- ¿®» -»¬ô ¬¸»² ¬¸» Ýß×ÚÙ º´¿¹ ¹»²»®¿¬»- ¿² ·²¬»®®«°¬
®»¯«»-¬ò ̸» Ýß×ÚÙ º´¿¹ ·- ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ®»-»¬ ©¸»² ¬¸» ·²¬»®®«°¬ ®»¯«»-¬ ·- -»®ª·½»¼ ±® ³¿§ ¾» ®»-»¬ ©·¬¸
-±º¬©¿®»ò
ÊÝÝ Ýß×Û

Ýß×ÛÍ
×ÎÏô ײ¬»®®«°¬ Í»®ª·½» λ¯«»-¬»¼
Ü Ï
ð
ÍÛÌÁÝß×ÚÙ
λ-»¬
ï
×ÎßÝÝô ײ¬»®®«°¬ λ¯«»-¬ß½½»°¬»¼
ÐÑÎ

Ú·¹«®» îïóëò ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ ײ¬»®®«°¬ ͧ-¬»³

îïòîòè ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ Ë-»¼ ¬± Ó»¿-«®» λ-·-¬·ª» Û´»³»²¬-

̸» ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ ½¿² ¾» ±°¬·³·¦»¼ ¬± °®»½·-»´§ ³»¿-«®» ®»-·-¬·ª» »´»³»²¬- «-·²¹ -·²¹´» -´±°» ¿²¿´±¹ó
¬±ó¼·¹·¬¿´ ½±²ª»®-·±²ò Ú±® »¨¿³°´»ô ¬»³°»®¿¬«®» ½¿² ¾» ½±²ª»®¬»¼ ·²¬± ¼·¹·¬¿´ ¼¿¬¿ «-·²¹ ¿ ¬¸»®³·-¬±®ô ¾§
½±³°¿®·²¹ ¬¸» ¬¸»®³·-¬±®Ž- ½¿°¿½·¬±® ¼·-½¸¿®¹» ¬·³» ¬± ¬¸¿¬ ±º ¿ ®»º»®»²½» ®»-·-¬±® ¿- -¸±©² ·² Ú·¹«®» îïó
êò ß ®»º»®»²½» ®»-·-¬»® ή»º ·- ½±³°¿®»¼ ¬± γ»¿-ò

ή»º
Шò¨

γ»¿-
Шò§

Ýßð ÝÝ×ïÞ
õõ Ý¿°¬«®»
ײ°«¬
ÿÿ Ѻ Ì·³»®Áß

ðòîë¨ÊÝÝ

Ú·¹«®» îïóêò Ì»³°»®¿¬«®» Ó»¿-«®»³»²¬ ͧ-¬»³

̸» ÓÍÐìíð ®»-±«®½»- «-»¼ ¬± ½¿´½«´¿¬» ¬¸» ¬»³°»®¿¬«®» -»²-»¼ ¾§ γ»¿- ¿®»æ
‹ Ì©± ¼·¹·¬¿´ ×ñÑ °·²- ¬± ½¸¿®¹» ¿²¼ ¼·-½¸¿®¹» ¬¸» ½¿°¿½·¬±®ò
‹ ×ñÑ -»¬ ¬± ±«¬°«¬ ¸·¹¸ øÊÝÝ÷ ¬± ½¸¿®¹» ½¿°¿½·¬±®ô ®»-»¬ ¬± ¼·-½¸¿®¹»ò
‹ ×ñÑ -©·¬½¸»¼ ¬± ¸·¹¸ó·³°»¼¿²½» ·²°«¬ ©·¬¸ ÝßÐܨ -»¬ ©¸»² ²±¬ ·² «-»ò
‹ Ѳ» ±«¬°«¬ ½¸¿®¹»- ¿²¼ ¼·-½¸¿®¹»- ¬¸» ½¿°¿½·¬±® ª·¿ ή»ºò
‹ Ѳ» ±«¬°«¬ ¼·-½¸¿®¹»- ½¿°¿½·¬±® ª·¿ γ»¿-ò
‹ ̸» õ ¬»®³·²¿´ ·- ½±²²»½¬»¼ ¬± ¬¸» °±-·¬·ª» ¬»®³·²¿´ ±º ¬¸» ½¿°¿½·¬±®ò
‹ ̸» ó ¬»®³·²¿´ ·- ½±²²»½¬»¼ ¬± ¿ ®»º»®»²½» ´»ª»´ô º±® »¨¿³°´» ðòîë ¨ ÊÝÝò
‹ ̸» ±«¬°«¬ º·´¬»® -¸±«´¼ ¾» «-»¼ ¬± ³·²·³·¦» -©·¬½¸·²¹ ²±·-»ò
‹ ÝßÑËÌ «-»¼ ¬± ¹¿¬» Ì·³»®Áß ÝÝ×ïÞô ½¿°¬«®·²¹ ½¿°¿½·¬±® ¼·-½¸¿®¹» ¬·³»ò
Ó±®» ¬¸¿² ±²» ®»-·-¬·ª» »´»³»²¬ ½¿² ¾» ³»¿-«®»¼ò ß¼¼·¬·±²¿´ »´»³»²¬- ¿®» ½±²²»½¬»¼ ¬± Ýßð ©·¬¸
¿ª¿·´¿¾´» ×ñÑ °·²- ¿²¼ -©·¬½¸»¼ ¬± ¸·¹¸ ·³°»¼¿²½» ©¸»² ²±¬ ¾»·²¹ ³»¿-«®»¼ò

ëîè ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ Ñ°»®¿¬·±²

̸» ¬¸»®³·-¬±® ³»¿-«®»³»²¬ ·- ¾¿-»¼ ±² ¿ ®¿¬·±³»¬®·½ ½±²ª»®-·±² °®·²½·°´»ò ̸» ®¿¬·± ±º ¬©± ½¿°¿½·¬±®
¼·-½¸¿®¹» ¬·³»- ·- ½¿´½«´¿¬»¼ ¿- -¸±©² ·² Ú·¹«®» îïóéò
ÊÝ
ÊÝÝ

γ»¿-
ðòîë I ÊÝÝ
ή»º

и¿-» ×æ и¿-» ××æ и¿-» ×××æ и¿-» ×Êæ ¬

ݸ¿®¹» Ü·-½¸¿®¹» ݸ¿®¹» Ü·-½¸¿®¹»

¬®»º ¬³»¿-

Ú·¹«®» îïóéò Ì·³·²¹ º±® Ì»³°»®¿¬«®» Ó»¿-«®»³»²¬ ͧ-¬»³-

̸» ÊÝÝ ª±´¬¿¹» ¿²¼ ¬¸» ½¿°¿½·¬±® ª¿´«» -¸±«´¼ ®»³¿·² ½±²-¬¿²¬ ¼«®·²¹ ¬¸» ½±²ª»®-·±²ô ¾«¬ ¿®» ²±¬ ½®·¬·½¿´
-·²½» ¬¸»§ ½¿²½»´ ·² ¬¸» ®¿¬·±æ
Ê®»º
ÿγ»¿- I Ý I ´²
Ò³»¿- ÊÝÝ
ã
Ò®»º Ê
ÿή»º I Ý I ´² ®»º
ÊÝÝ

Ò³»¿- Î
ã ³»¿-
Ò®»º ή»º

Ò
γ»¿- ã ή»º I ³»¿-
Ò®»º

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ ëîç

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ λ¹·-¬»®- ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

îïòí ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ λ¹·-¬»®-

̸» ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ ®»¹·-¬»®- ¿®» ´·-¬»¼ ·² Ì¿¾´» îïóïò

Ì¿¾´» îïóïò ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ λ¹·-¬»®-

λ¹·-¬»® ͸±®¬ Ú±®³ λ¹·-¬»® ̧°» ß¼¼®»-- ײ·¬·¿´ ͬ¿¬»
ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ ½±²¬®±´ ®»¹·-¬»® ï ÝßÝÌÔï λ¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðëç¸ Î»-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐÑÎ
ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ ½±²¬®±´ ®»¹·-¬»® î ÝßÝÌÔî λ¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðë߸ λ-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐÑÎ
ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ °±®¬ ¼·-¿¾´» ÝßÐÜ Î»¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðëÞ¸ λ-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐÑÎ

ëíð ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ λ¹·-¬»®-

îïòíòï ÝßÝÌÔïô ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ ݱ²¬®±´ λ¹·-¬»® ï

é ê ë ì í î ï ð
ÝßÛÈ ÝßÎÍÛÔ ÝßÎÛÚ¨ ÝßÑÒ Ýß×ÛÍ Ýß×Û Ýß×ÚÙ
®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷
ÝßÛÈ Þ·¬ é ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ »¨½¸¿²¹»ò ̸·- ¾·¬ »¨½¸¿²¹»- ¬¸» ½±³°¿®¿¬±® ·²°«¬- ¿²¼ ·²ª»®¬- ¬¸» ½±³°¿®¿¬±® ±«¬°«¬ò
ÝßÎÍÛÔ Þ·¬ ê ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ ®»º»®»²½» -»´»½¬ò ̸·- ¾·¬ -»´»½¬- ©¸·½¸ ¬»®³·²¿´ ¬¸» Ê ÝßÎÛÚ ·- ¿°°´·»¼ ¬±ò
ɸ»² ÝßÛÈ ã ðæ
ð Ê ÝßÎÛÚ ·- ¿°°´·»¼ ¬± ¬¸» õ ¬»®³·²¿´
ï Ê ÝßÎÛÚ ·- ¿°°´·»¼ ¬± ¬¸» ó ¬»®³·²¿´
ɸ»² ÝßÛÈ ã ïæ
ð Ê ÝßÎÛÚ ·- ¿°°´·»¼ ¬± ¬¸» ó ¬»®³·²¿´
ï Ê ÝßÎÛÚ ·- ¿°°´·»¼ ¬± ¬¸» õ ¬»®³·²¿´
ÝßÎÛÚ Þ·¬- ëóì ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ ®»º»®»²½»ò ̸»-» ¾·¬- -»´»½¬ ¬¸» ®»º»®»²½» ª±´¬¿¹» ÊÝßÎÛÚò
ðð ײ¬»®²¿´ ®»º»®»²½» ±ººò ß² »¨¬»®²¿´ ®»º»®»²½» ½¿² ¾» ¿°°´·»¼ò
ðï ðòîë I ÊÝÝ
ïð ðòëð I ÊÝÝ
ïï Ü·±¼» ®»º»®»²½» ·- -»´»½¬»¼
ÝßÑÒ Þ·¬ í ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ ±²ò ̸·- ¾·¬ ¬«®²- ±² ¬¸» ½±³°¿®¿¬±®ò ɸ»² ¬¸» ½±³°¿®¿¬±® ·- ±ºº ·¬ ½±²-«³»- ²± ½«®®»²¬ò
̸» ®»º»®»²½» ½·®½«·¬®§ ·- »²¿¾´»¼ ±® ¼·-¿¾´»¼ ·²¼»°»²¼»²¬´§ò
ð Ѻº
ï Ѳ
Ýß×ÛÍ Þ·¬ î ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ ·²¬»®®«°¬ »¼¹» -»´»½¬
ð η-·²¹ »¼¹»
ï Ú¿´´·²¹ »¼¹»
Ýß×Û Þ·¬ ï ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ ·²¬»®®«°¬ »²¿¾´»
ð Ü·-¿¾´»¼
ï Û²¿¾´»¼
Ýß×ÚÙ Þ·¬ ð ̸» ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹
ð Ò± ·²¬»®®«°¬ °»²¼·²¹
ï ײ¬»®®«°¬ °»²¼·²¹

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ ëíï

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ λ¹·-¬»®- ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

îïòíòî ÝßÝÌÔîô ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõô ݱ²¬®±´ λ¹·-¬»®

é ê ë ì í î ï ð
ÝßÍØÑÎÌ ÐîÝßì ÐîÝßí ÐîÝßî ÐîÝßï ÐîÝßð ÝßÚ ÝßÑËÌ
®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®óøð÷
ÝßÍØÑÎÌ Þ·¬ é ײ°«¬ -¸±®¬ò ̸·- ¾·¬ -¸±®¬- ¬¸» õ ¿²¼ ó ·²°«¬ ¬»®³·²¿´-ò
ð ײ°«¬- ²±¬ -¸±®¬»¼
ï ײ°«¬- -¸±®¬»¼
ÐîÝßì Þ·¬ ê ײ°«¬ -»´»½¬ò ̸·- ¾·¬ ¬±¹»¬¸»® ©·¬¸ ÐîÝßð -»´»½¬- ¬¸» õ ¬»®³·²¿´ ·²°«¬ ©¸»² ÝßÛÈ ã ð ¿²¼ ¬¸» ó ¬»®³·²¿´
·²°«¬ ©¸»² ÝßÛÈ ã ïò
ÐîÝßí øï÷ Þ·¬- ëóí ײ°«¬ -»´»½¬ò ̸»-» ¾·¬- -»´»½¬ ¬¸» ó ¬»®³·²¿´ ·²°«¬ ©¸»² ÝßÛÈ ã ð ¿²¼ ¬¸» õ ¬»®³·²¿´ ·²°«¬ ©¸»² ÝßÛÈ ã ïò
ÐîÝßî ððð Ò± ½±²²»½¬·±²
ÐîÝßï
ððï Ýßï
ðïð Ýßî
ðïï Ýßí
ïðð Ýßì
ïðï Ýßë
ïïð Ýßê
ïïï Ýßé
ÐîÝßð Þ·¬ î ײ°«¬ -»´»½¬ò ̸·- ¾·¬ô ¬±¹»¬¸»® ©·¬¸ ÐîÝßìô -»´»½¬- ¬¸» õ ¬»®³·²¿´ ·²°«¬ ©¸»² ÝßÛÈ ã ð ¿²¼ ¬¸» ó ¬»®³·²¿´
·²°«¬ ©¸»² ÝßÛÈ ã ïò
ðð Ò± ½±²²»½¬·±²
ðï Ýßð
ïð Ýßï
ïï Ýßî
ÝßÚ Þ·¬ ï ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ ±«¬°«¬ º·´¬»®
ð ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ ±«¬°«¬ ·- ²±¬ º·´¬»®»¼
ï ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ ±«¬°«¬ ·- º·´¬»®»¼
ÝßÑËÌ Þ·¬ ð ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ ±«¬°«¬ò ̸·- ¾·¬ ®»º´»½¬- ¬¸» ª¿´«» ±º ¬¸» ½±³°¿®¿¬±® ±«¬°«¬ò É®·¬·²¹ ¬¸·- ¾·¬ ¸¿- ²± »ºº»½¬ò
øï÷
ÓÍÐìíðÙîîïðæ Ѳ´§ ½¸¿²²»´- îô ëô êô ¿²¼ é ¿®» ¿ª¿·´¿¾´»ò Ѭ¸»® ½¸¿²²»´- -¸±«´¼ ²±¬ ¾» -»´»½¬»¼ò

îïòíòí ÝßÐÜô ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõô ᮬ Ü·-¿¾´» λ¹·-¬»®

é ê ë ì í î ï ð
ÝßÐÜé ÝßÐÜê ÝßÐÜë ÝßÐÜì ÝßÐÜí ÝßÐÜî ÝßÐÜï ÝßÐÜð
®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷
ÝßÐܨ øï÷ Þ·¬- éóð ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ °±®¬ ¼·-¿¾´»ò ̸»-» ¾·¬- ·²¼·ª·¼«¿´´§ ¼·-¿¾´» ¬¸» ·²°«¬ ¾«ºº»® º±® ¬¸» °·²- ±º ¬¸» °±®¬
¿--±½·¿¬»¼ ©·¬¸ ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõò Ú±® »¨¿³°´»ô ·º Ýßð ·- ±² °·² Ðîòíô ¬¸» ÝßÐܨ ¾·¬- ½¿² ¾» «-»¼ ¬±
·²¼·ª·¼«¿´´§ »²¿¾´» ±® ¼·-¿¾´» »¿½¸ Ðîò¨ °·² ¾«ºº»®ò ÝßÐÜð ¼·-¿¾´»- Ðîòðô ÝßÐÜï ¼·-¿¾´»- Ðîòïô »¬½ò
ð ̸» ·²°«¬ ¾«ºº»® ·- »²¿¾´»¼ò
ï ̸» ·²°«¬ ¾«ºº»® ·- ¼·-¿¾´»¼ò
øï÷
ÓÍÐìíðÙîîïðæ ݸ¿²²»´- îô ëô êô ¿²¼ é ¿®» ¿ª¿·´¿¾´»ò Ѭ¸»® ½¸¿²²»´- -¸±«´¼ ²±¬ ¾» ¼·-¿¾´»¼ò

ëíî ݱ³°¿®¿¬±®Áßõ ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
 ݸ¿°¬»® îî
ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððìŠ Î»ª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí

ßÜÝïð

̸» ßÜÝïð ³±¼«´» ·- ¿ ¸·¹¸ó°»®º±®³¿²½» ïðó¾·¬ ¿²¿´±¹ó¬±ó¼·¹·¬¿´ ½±²ª»®¬»®ò ̸·- ½¸¿°¬»® ¼»-½®·¾»- ¬¸»
±°»®¿¬·±² ±º ¬¸» ßÜÝïð ³±¼«´» ±º ¬¸»  º¿³·´§ ·² ¹»²»®¿´ò ̸»®» ¿®» ¼»ª·½» ©·¬¸ ´»-- ¬¸¿² »·¹¸¬ »¨¬»®²¿´
·²°«¬ ½¸¿²²»´-ò

̱°·½ òòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòò п¹»

îîòï ßÜÝïð ײ¬®±¼«½¬·±² òòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòò ëíì

îîòî ßÜÝïð Ñ°»®¿¬·±² òòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòò ëíê
îîòí ßÜÝïð λ¹·-¬»®- òòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòò ëëî

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí ßÜÝïð ëíí

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
ßÜÝïð ײ¬®±¼«½¬·±² ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

îîòï ßÜÝïð ײ¬®±¼«½¬·±²

̸» ßÜÝïð ³±¼«´» -«°°±®¬- º¿-¬ô ïðó¾·¬ ¿²¿´±¹ó¬±ó¼·¹·¬¿´ ½±²ª»®-·±²-ò ̸» ³±¼«´» ·³°´»³»²¬- ¿ ïðó¾·¬
ÍßÎ ½±®»ô -¿³°´» -»´»½¬ ½±²¬®±´ô ®»º»®»²½» ¹»²»®¿¬±®ô ¿²¼ ¼¿¬¿ ¬®¿²-º»® ½±²¬®±´´»® øÜÌÝ÷ò
̸» ÜÌÝ ¿´´±©- ßÜÝïð -¿³°´»- ¬± ¾» ½±²ª»®¬»¼ ¿²¼ -¬±®»¼ ¿²§©¸»®» ·² ³»³±®§ ©·¬¸±«¬ ÝÐË
·²¬»®ª»²¬·±²ò ̸» ³±¼«´» ½¿² ¾» ½±²º·¹«®»¼ ©·¬¸ «-»® -±º¬©¿®» ¬± -«°°±®¬ ¿ ª¿®·»¬§ ±º ¿°°´·½¿¬·±²-ò
ßÜÝï𠺻¿¬«®»- ·²½´«¼»æ
‹ Ù®»¿¬»® ¬¸¿² îððóµ-°- ³¿¨·³«³ ½±²ª»®-·±² ®¿¬»
‹ Ó±²±¬±²·½ ïðó¾·¬ ½±²ª»®¬»® ©·¬¸ ²± ³·--·²¹ ½±¼»-
‹ Í¿³°´»ó¿²¼ó¸±´¼ ©·¬¸ °®±¹®¿³³¿¾´» -¿³°´» °»®·±¼-
‹ ݱ²ª»®-·±² ·²·¬·¿¬·±² ¾§ -±º¬©¿®» ±® Ì·³»®Áß
‹ ͱº¬©¿®» -»´»½¬¿¾´» ±²ó½¸·° ®»º»®»²½» ª±´¬¿¹» ¹»²»®¿¬·±² øïòë Ê ±® îòë Ê÷
‹ ͱº¬©¿®» -»´»½¬¿¾´» ·²¬»®²¿´ ±® »¨¬»®²¿´ ®»º»®»²½»
‹ Ë° ¬± »·¹¸¬ »¨¬»®²¿´ ·²°«¬ ½¸¿²²»´- ø¬©»´ª» ±² ÓÍÐìíðÚî ¼»ª·½»-÷
‹ ݱ²ª»®-·±² ½¸¿²²»´- º±® ·²¬»®²¿´ ¬»³°»®¿¬«®» -»²-±®ô ÊÝÝô ¿²¼ »¨¬»®²¿´ ®»º»®»²½»-
‹ Í»´»½¬¿¾´» ½±²ª»®-·±² ½´±½µ -±«®½»
‹ Í·²¹´»ó½¸¿²²»´ô ®»°»¿¬»¼ -·²¹´»ó½¸¿²²»´ô -»¯«»²½»ô ¿²¼ ®»°»¿¬»¼ -»¯«»²½» ½±²ª»®-·±² ³±¼»-
‹ ßÜÝ ½±®» ¿²¼ ®»º»®»²½» ª±´¬¿¹» ½¿² ¾» °±©»®»¼ ¼±©² -»°¿®¿¬»´§
‹ Ü¿¬¿ ¬®¿²-º»® ½±²¬®±´´»® º±® ¿«¬±³¿¬·½ -¬±®¿¹» ±º ½±²ª»®-·±² ®»-«´¬-
̸» ¾´±½µ ¼·¿¹®¿³ ±º ßÜÝïð ·- -¸±©² ·² Ú·¹«®» îîóïò

ëíì ßÜÝïð ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ ßÜÝïð ײ¬®±¼«½¬·±²

Ú·¹«®» îîóïò ßÜÝïð Þ´±½µ Ü·¿¹®¿³

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí ßÜÝïð ëíë

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
ßÜÝïð Ñ°»®¿¬·±² ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

îîòî ßÜÝïð Ñ°»®¿¬·±²

̸» ßÜÝïð ³±¼«´» ·- ½±²º·¹«®»¼ ©·¬¸ «-»® -±º¬©¿®»ò ̸» -»¬«° ¿²¼ ±°»®¿¬·±² ±º ¬¸» ßÜÝïð ·- ¼·-½«--»¼
·² ¬¸» º±´´±©·²¹ -»½¬·±²-ò

îîòîòï ïðóÞ·¬ ßÜÝ Ý±®»

̸» ßÜÝ ½±®» ½±²ª»®¬- ¿² ¿²¿´±¹ ·²°«¬ ¬± ·¬- ïðó¾·¬ ¼·¹·¬¿´ ®»°®»-»²¬¿¬·±² ¿²¼ -¬±®»- ¬¸» ®»-«´¬ ·² ¬¸»
ßÜÝïðÓÛÓ ®»¹·-¬»®ò ̸» ½±®» «-»- ¬©± °®±¹®¿³³¿¾´»ñ-»´»½¬¿¾´» ª±´¬¿¹» ´»ª»´- øÊÎõ ¿²¼ ÊÎó÷ ¬± ¼»º·²»
¬¸» «°°»® ¿²¼ ´±©»® ´·³·¬- ±º ¬¸» ½±²ª»®-·±²ò ̸» ¼·¹·¬¿´ ±«¬°«¬ øÒßÜÝ÷ ·- º«´´ -½¿´» øðíÚÚ¸÷ ©¸»² ¬¸» ·²°«¬
-·¹²¿´ ·- »¯«¿´ ¬± ±® ¸·¹¸»® ¬¸¿² ÊÎõô ¿²¼ ¦»®± ©¸»² ¬¸» ·²°«¬ -·¹²¿´ ·- »¯«¿´ ¬± ±® ´±©»® ¬¸¿² ÊÎóò ̸» ·²°«¬
½¸¿²²»´ ¿²¼ ¬¸» ®»º»®»²½» ª±´¬¿¹» ´»ª»´- øÊÎõ ¿²¼ ÊÎó÷ ¿®» ¼»º·²»¼ ·² ¬¸» ½±²ª»®-·±²ó½±²¬®±´ ³»³±®§ò
ݱ²ª»®-·±² ®»-«´¬- ³¿§ ¾» ·² -¬®¿·¹¸¬ ¾·²¿®§ º±®³¿¬ ±® î-ó½±³°´»³»²¬ º±®³¿¬ò ̸» ½±²ª»®-·±² º±®³«´¿ º±®
¬¸» ßÜÝ ®»-«´¬ ©¸»² «-·²¹ -¬®¿·¹¸¬ ¾·²¿®§ º±®³¿¬ ·-æ
Ê×Ò ÿ ÊÎÿ
ÒßÜÝ ã ïðîí I
ÊÎõ ÿ ÊÎÿ

̸» ßÜÝïð ½±®» ·- ½±²º·¹«®»¼ ¾§ ¬©± ½±²¬®±´ ®»¹·-¬»®-ô ßÜÝïðÝÌÔð ¿²¼ ßÜÝïðÝÌÔïò ̸» ½±®» ·-
»²¿¾´»¼ ©·¬¸ ¬¸» ßÜÝïðÑÒ ¾·¬ò É·¬¸ º»© »¨½»°¬·±²- ¬¸» ßÜÝïð ½±²¬®±´ ¾·¬- ½¿² ±²´§ ¾» ³±¼·º·»¼ ©¸»²
ÛÒÝ ã ðò ÛÒÝ ³«-¬ ¾» -»¬ ¬± ï ¾»º±®» ¿²§ ½±²ª»®-·±² ½¿² ¬¿µ» °´¿½»ò

îîòîòïòï ݱ²ª»®-·±² Ý´±½µ Í»´»½¬·±²

̸» ßÜÝïðÝÔÕ ·- «-»¼ ¾±¬¸ ¿- ¬¸» ½±²ª»®-·±² ½´±½µ ¿²¼ ¬± ¹»²»®¿¬» ¬¸» -¿³°´·²¹ °»®·±¼ò ̸» ßÜÝïð
-±«®½» ½´±½µ ·- -»´»½¬»¼ «-·²¹ ¬¸» ßÜÝïðÍÍÛÔ¨ ¾·¬- ¿²¼ ½¿² ¾» ¼·ª·¼»¼ º®±³ ï ¬± è «-·²¹ ¬¸»
ßÜÝïðÜ×ʨ ¾·¬-ò б--·¾´» ßÜÝïðÝÔÕ -±«®½»- ¿®» ÍÓÝÔÕô ÓÝÔÕô ßÝÔÕô ¿²¼ ·²¬»®²¿´ ±-½·´´¿¬±®
ßÜÝïðÑÍÝ ò
̸» ßÜÝïðÑÍÝô ¹»²»®¿¬»¼ ·²¬»®²¿´´§ô ·- ·² ¬¸» ëóÓئ ®¿²¹»ô ¾«¬ ª¿®·»- ©·¬¸ ·²¼·ª·¼«¿´ ¼»ª·½»-ô -«°°´§
ª±´¬¿¹»ô ¿²¼ ¬»³°»®¿¬«®»ò Í»» ¬¸» ¼»ª·½»ó-°»½·º·½ ¼¿¬¿ -¸»»¬ º±® ¬¸» ßÜÝïðÑÍÝ -°»½·º·½¿¬·±²ò
̸» «-»® ³«-¬ »²-«®» ¬¸¿¬ ¬¸» ½´±½µ ½¸±-»² º±® ßÜÝïðÝÔÕ ®»³¿·²- ¿½¬·ª» «²¬·´ ¬¸» »²¼ ±º ¿ ½±²ª»®-·±²ò ׺
¬¸» ½´±½µ ·- ®»³±ª»¼ ¼«®·²¹ ¿ ½±²ª»®-·±²ô ¬¸» ±°»®¿¬·±² ¼±»- ²±¬ ½±³°´»¬»ô ¿²¼ ¿²§ ®»-«´¬ ·- ·²ª¿´·¼ò

îîòîòî ßÜÝïð ײ°«¬- ¿²¼ Ó«´¬·°´»¨»®

̸» »·¹¸¬ »¨¬»®²¿´ ¿²¼ º±«® ·²¬»®²¿´ ¿²¿´±¹ -·¹²¿´- ¿®» -»´»½¬»¼ ¿- ¬¸» ½¸¿²²»´ º±® ½±²ª»®-·±² ¾§ ¬¸»
¿²¿´±¹ ·²°«¬ ³«´¬·°´»¨»®ò ̸» ·²°«¬ ³«´¬·°´»¨»® ·- ¿ ¾®»¿µó¾»º±®»ó³¿µ» ¬§°» ¬± ®»¼«½» ·²°«¬ó¬±ó·²°«¬ ²±·-»
·²¶»½¬·±² ¬¸¿¬ ½¿² ®»-«´¬ º®±³ ½¸¿²²»´ -©·¬½¸·²¹ ø-»» Ú·¹«®» îîóî÷ò ̸» ·²°«¬ ³«´¬·°´»¨»® ·- ¿´-± ¿ Ìó-©·¬½¸
¬± ³·²·³·¦» ¬¸» ½±«°´·²¹ ¾»¬©»»² ½¸¿²²»´-ò ݸ¿²²»´- ¬¸¿¬ ¿®» ²±¬ -»´»½¬»¼ ¿®» ·-±´¿¬»¼ º®±³ ¬¸» ßñÜô ¿²¼
¬¸» ·²¬»®³»¼·¿¬» ²±¼» ·- ½±²²»½¬»¼ ¬± ¿²¿´±¹ ¹®±«²¼ øÊÍÍ÷ -± ¬¸¿¬ ¬¸» -¬®¿§ ½¿°¿½·¬¿²½» ·- ¹®±«²¼»¼ ¬±
¸»´° »´·³·²¿¬» ½®±--¬¿´µò
̸» ßÜÝïð «-»- ¬¸» ½¸¿®¹» ®»¼·-¬®·¾«¬·±² ³»¬¸±¼ò ɸ»² ¬¸» ·²°«¬- ¿®» ·²¬»®²¿´´§ -©·¬½¸»¼ô ¬¸» -©·¬½¸·²¹
¿½¬·±² ³¿§ ½¿«-» ¬®¿²-·»²¬- ±² ¬¸» ·²°«¬ -·¹²¿´ò ̸»-» ¬®¿²-·»²¬- ¼»½¿§ ¿²¼ -»¬¬´» ¾»º±®» ½¿«-·²¹ »®®¿²¬
½±²ª»®-·±²ò
Î ¢ ïððѸ³ ×ÒÝب

ײ°«¬
ߨ

ÛÍÜ Ð®±¬»½¬·±²

Ú·¹«®» îîóîò ß²¿´±¹ Ó«´¬·°´»¨»®

ëíê ßÜÝïð ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ ßÜÝïð Ñ°»®¿¬·±²

îîòîòîòï ß²¿´±¹ ᮬ Í»´»½¬·±²

̸» ßÜÝï𠻨¬»®²¿´ ·²°«¬- ߨô Ê»ÎÛÚõô¿²¼ ÊÎÛÚó -¸¿®» ¬»®³·²¿´- ©·¬¸ ¹»²»®¿´ °«®°±-» ×ñÑ °±®¬-ô ©¸·½¸ ¿®»
¼·¹·¬¿´ ÝÓÑÍ ¹¿¬»- ø-»» ¬¸» ¼»ª·½»ó-°»½·º·½ ¼¿¬¿ -¸»»¬÷ò ɸ»² ¿²¿´±¹ -·¹²¿´- ¿®» ¿°°´·»¼ ¬± ¼·¹·¬¿´ ÝÓÑÍ
¹¿¬»-ô °¿®¿-·¬·½ ½«®®»²¬ ½¿² º´±© º®±³ ÊÝÝ ¬± ÙÒÜò ̸·- °¿®¿-·¬·½ ½«®®»²¬ ±½½«®- ·º ¬¸» ·²°«¬ ª±´¬¿¹» ·-
²»¿® ¬¸» ¬®¿²-·¬·±² ´»ª»´ ±º ¬¸» ¹¿¬»ò Ü·-¿¾´·²¹ ¬¸» °±®¬ °·² ¾«ºº»® »´·³·²¿¬»- ¬¸» °¿®¿-·¬·½ ½«®®»²¬ º´±© ¿²¼
¬¸»®»º±®» ®»¼«½»- ±ª»®¿´´ ½«®®»²¬ ½±²-«³°¬·±²ò ̸» ßÜÝïðßÛ¨ ¾·¬- °®±ª·¼» ¬¸» ¿¾·´·¬§ ¬± ¼·-¿¾´» ¬¸» °±®¬
°·² ·²°«¬ ¿²¼ ±«¬°«¬ ¾«ºº»®-ò
å Ðîòí ±² ÓÍÐìíðÚî ¼»ª·½» ½±²º·¹«®»¼ º±® ¿²¿´±¹ ·²°«¬
Þ×ÍòÞ ýðè¸ôúßÜÝïðßÛð å Ðîòí ßÜÝï𠺫²½¬·±² ¿²¼ »²¿¾´»

Ü»ª·½»- ©¸·½¸ ¼±²Ž¬ ¸¿ª» ¿´´ ¬¸» ßÜÝï𠻨¬»®²¿´ ·²°«¬- ½¸¿²²»´- ߨ ±® Ê»ÎÛÚõñÊÎÛÚõ ¿²¼ Ê»ÎÛÚóñÊÎÛÚó
¿ª¿·´¿¾´» ¿¬ ¼»ª·½» °·²- ³«-¬ ²±¬ ¿´¬»® ¬¸» ¼»º¿«´¬ ®»¹·-¬»® ¾·¬ ½±²º·¹«®¿¬·±² ±º ¬¸» ²±¬ ¿ª¿·´¿¾´» °·²-ò Í»»
¼»ª·½» -°»½·º·½ ¼¿¬¿ -¸»»¬ò

îîòîòí ʱ´¬¿¹» λº»®»²½» Ù»²»®¿¬±®

̸» ßÜÝïð ³±¼«´» ½±²¬¿·²- ¿ ¾«·´¬ó·² ª±´¬¿¹» ®»º»®»²½» ©·¬¸ ¬©± -»´»½¬¿¾´» ª±´¬¿¹» ´»ª»´-ò Í»¬¬·²¹
ÎÛÚÑÒ ã ï »²¿¾´»- ¬¸» ·²¬»®²¿´ ®»º»®»²½»ò ɸ»² ÎÛÚîÁëÊ ã ïô ¬¸» ·²¬»®²¿´ ®»º»®»²½» ·- îòë Êò ɸ»²
ÎÛÚîÁëÊ ã ðô ¬¸» ®»º»®»²½» ·- ïòë Êò ̸» ·²¬»®²¿´ ®»º»®»²½» ª±´¬¿¹» ³¿§ ¾» «-»¼ ·²¬»®²¿´´§ øÎÛÚÑËÌ ã ð÷
¿²¼ô ©¸»² ÎÛÚÑËÌ ã ïô »¨¬»®²¿´´§ ±² °·² ÊÎÛÚõò ÎÛÚÑËÌ ã ï -¸±«´¼ ±²´§ ¾» «-»¼ ·º ¬¸» °·²- ÊÎÛÚõ¿²¼
ÊÎÛÚó ¿®» ¿ª¿·´¿¾´» ¿- ¼»ª·½» °·²-ò
Û¨¬»®²¿´ ®»º»®»²½»- ³¿§ ¾» -«°°´·»¼ º±® ÊÎõ ¿²¼ ÊÎó ¬¸®±«¹¸ °·²- ßì ¿²¼ ßí ®»-°»½¬·ª»´§ò ɸ»² »¨¬»®²¿´
®»º»®»²½»- ¿®» «-»¼ô ±® ©¸»² ÊÝÝ ·- «-»¼ ¿- ¬¸» ®»º»®»²½»ô ¬¸» ·²¬»®²¿´ ®»º»®»²½» ³¿§ ¾» ¬«®²»¼ ±ºº ¬±
-¿ª» °±©»®ò
ß² »¨¬»®²¿´ °±-·¬·ª» ®»º»®»²½» Ê»ÎÛÚõ ½¿² ¾» ¾«ºº»®»¼ ¾§ -»¬¬·²¹ ÍÎÛÚð ã ï ¿²¼ ÍÎÛÚï ã ï ø±²´§ ¼»ª·½»-
©·¬¸ Ê»ÎÛÚõ °·²÷ò ̸·- ¿´´±©- «-·²¹ ¿² »¨¬»®²¿´ ®»º»®»²½» ©·¬¸ ¿ ´¿®¹» ·²¬»®²¿´ ®»-·-¬¿²½» ¿¬ ¬¸» ½±-¬ ±º ¬¸»
¾«ºº»® ½«®®»²¬ò ɸ»² ÎÛÚÞËÎÍÌ ã ï ¬¸» ·²½®»¿-»¼ ½«®®»²¬ ½±²-«³°¬·±² ·- ´·³·¬»¼ ¬± ¬¸» -¿³°´» ¿²¼
½±²ª»®-·±² °»®·±¼ò
Û¨¬»®²¿´ -¬±®¿¹» ½¿°¿½·¬¿²½» ·- ²±¬ ®»¯«·®»¼ º±® ¬¸» ßÜÝïð ®»º»®»²½» -±«®½» ¿- ±² ¬¸» ßÜÝïîò

îîòîòíòï ײ¬»®²¿´ λº»®»²½» Ô±©óб©»® Ú»¿¬«®»-

̸» ßÜÝïð ·²¬»®²¿´ ®»º»®»²½» ¹»²»®¿¬±® ·- ¼»-·¹²»¼ º±® ´±© °±©»® ¿°°´·½¿¬·±²-ò ̸» ®»º»®»²½» ¹»²»®¿¬±®
·²½´«¼»- ¿ ¾¿²¼ó¹¿° ª±´¬¿¹» -±«®½» ¿²¼ ¿ -»°¿®¿¬» ¾«ºº»®ò ̸» ½«®®»²¬ ½±²-«³°¬·±² ±º »¿½¸ ·- -°»½·º·»¼
-»°¿®¿¬»´§ ·² ¬¸» ¼»ª·½»ó-°»½·º·½ ¼¿¬¿ -¸»»¬ò ɸ»² ÎÛÚÑÒ ã ïô ¾±¬¸ ¿®» »²¿¾´»¼ ¿²¼ ©¸»² ÎÛÚÑÒ ã ð
¾±¬¸ ¿®» ¼·-¿¾´»¼ò ̸» ¬±¬¿´ -»¬¬´·²¹ ¬·³» ©¸»² ÎÛÚÑÒ ¾»½±³»- -»¬ ·- ¿°°®±¨·³¿¬»´§ íð k-ò
ɸ»² ÎÛÚÑÒ ã ïô ¾«¬ ²± ½±²ª»®-·±² ·- ¿½¬·ª»ô ¬¸» ¾«ºº»® ·- ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ¼·-¿¾´»¼ ¿²¼ ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ®»ó
»²¿¾´»¼ ©¸»² ²»»¼»¼ò ɸ»² ¬¸» ¾«ºº»® ·- ¼·-¿¾´»¼ô ·¬ ½±²-«³»- ²± ½«®®»²¬ò ײ ¬¸·- ½¿-»ô ¬¸» ¾¿²¼¹¿°
ª±´¬¿¹» -±«®½» ®»³¿·²- »²¿¾´»¼ò
ɸ»² ÎÛÚÑËÌ ã ïô ¬¸» ÎÛÚÞËÎÍÌ ¾·¬ ½±²¬®±´- ¬¸» ±°»®¿¬·±² ±º ¬¸» ·²¬»®²¿´ ®»º»®»²½» ¾«ºº»®ò ɸ»²
ÎÛÚÞËÎÍÌ ã ðô ¬¸» ¾«ºº»® ·- ±² ½±²¬·²«±«-´§ô ¿´´±©·²¹ ¬¸» ®»º»®»²½» ª±´¬¿¹» ¬± ¾» °®»-»²¬ ±«¬-·¼» ¬¸»
¼»ª·½» ½±²¬·²«±«-´§ò ɸ»² ÎÛÚÞËÎÍÌ ã ïô ¬¸» ¾«ºº»® ·- ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ¼·-¿¾´»¼ ©¸»² ¬¸» ßÜÝïð ·- ²±¬
¿½¬·ª»´§ ½±²ª»®¬·²¹ ¿²¼ ·- ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ®»ó»²¿¾´»¼ ©¸»² ²»»¼»¼ò
̸» ·²¬»®²¿´ ®»º»®»²½» ¾«ºº»® ¿´-± ¸¿- -»´»½¬¿¾´» -°»»¼ ª»®-«- °±©»® -»¬¬·²¹-ò ɸ»² ¬¸» ³¿¨·³«³
½±²ª»®-·±² ®¿¬» ·- ¾»´±© ëð µ-°-ô -»¬¬·²¹ ßÜÝïðÍÎ ã ï ®»¼«½»- ¬¸» ½«®®»²¬ ½±²-«³°¬·±² ±º ¬¸» ¾«ºº»®
¿°°®±¨·³¿¬»´§ ëðûò

îîòîòì ß«¬± б©»®óܱ©²

̸» ßÜÝïð ·- ¼»-·¹²»¼ º±® ´±© °±©»® ¿°°´·½¿¬·±²-ò ɸ»² ¬¸» ßÜÝïð ·- ²±¬ ¿½¬·ª»´§ ½±²ª»®¬·²¹ô ¬¸» ½±®» ·-
¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ¼·-¿¾´»¼ ¿²¼ ·- ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ®»ó»²¿¾´»¼ ©¸»² ²»»¼»¼ò ̸» ßÜÝïðÑÍÝ ·- ¿´-±
¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ »²¿¾´»¼ ©¸»² ²»»¼»¼ ¿²¼ ¼·-¿¾´»¼ ©¸»² ²±¬ ²»»¼»¼ò ɸ»² ¬¸» ½±®» ±® ±-½·´´¿¬±® ·-
¼·-¿¾´»¼ô ·¬ ½±²-«³»- ²± ½«®®»²¬ò

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí ßÜÝïð ëíé

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
ßÜÝïð Ñ°»®¿¬·±² ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

îîòîòë Í¿³°´» ¿²¼ ݱ²ª»®-·±² Ì·³·²¹

ß² ¿²¿´±¹ó¬±ó¼·¹·¬¿´ ½±²ª»®-·±² ·- ·²·¬·¿¬»¼ ©·¬¸ ¿ ®·-·²¹ »¼¹» ±º -¿³°´» ·²°«¬ -·¹²¿´ ÍØ×ò ̸» -±«®½» º±®
ÍØ× ·- -»´»½¬»¼ ©·¬¸ ¬¸» ÍØͨ ¾·¬- ¿²¼ ·²½´«¼»- ¬¸» º±´´±©·²¹æ
‹ ̸» ßÜÝïðÍÝ ¾·¬
‹ ̸» Ì·³»®Áß Ñ«¬°«¬ ˲·¬ ï
‹ ̸» Ì·³»®Áß Ñ«¬°«¬ ˲·¬ ð
‹ ̸» Ì·³»®Áß Ñ«¬°«¬ ˲·¬ î
̸» °±´¿®·¬§ ±º ¬¸» ÍØ× -·¹²¿´ -±«®½» ½¿² ¾» ·²ª»®¬»¼ ©·¬¸ ¬¸» ×ÍÍØ ¾·¬ò ̸» ÍØ̨ ¾·¬- -»´»½¬ ¬¸» -¿³°´»
°»®·±¼ ¬-¿³°´» ¬± ¾» ìô èô ïêô ±® êì ßÜÝïðÝÔÕ ½§½´»-ò ̸» -¿³°´·²¹ ¬·³»® -»¬- ÍßÓÐÝÑÒ ¸·¹¸ º±® ¬¸»
-»´»½¬»¼ -¿³°´» °»®·±¼ ¿º¬»® -§²½¸®±²·¦¿¬·±² ©·¬¸ ßÜÝïðÝÔÕò̱¬¿´ -¿³°´·²¹ ¬·³» ·- ¬-¿³°´» °´«- ¬-§²½ò̸»
¸·¹¸ó¬±ó´±© ÍßÓÐÝÑÒ ¬®¿²-·¬·±² -¬¿®¬- ¬¸» ¿²¿´±¹ó¬±ó¼·¹·¬¿´ ½±²ª»®-·±²ô ©¸·½¸ ®»¯«·®»- ïí ßÜÝïðÝÔÕ
½§½´»- ¿- -¸±©² ·² Ú·¹«®» îîóíò
ͬ¿®¬ ͬ±° ͬ¿®¬ ݱ²ª»®-·±²
Í¿³°´·²¹ Í¿³°´·²¹ ݱ²ª»®-·±² ݱ³°´»¬»

ÍØ×

ÍßÓÐÝÑÒ ïí ¨ ßÜÝïðÝÔÕ-

¬-¿³°´» ¬½±²ª»®¬

¬-§²½

ßÜÝïðÝÔÕ

Ú·¹«®» îîóíò Í¿³°´» Ì·³·²¹

îîòîòëòï Í¿³°´» Ì·³·²¹ ݱ²-·¼»®¿¬·±²-

ɸ»² ÍßÓÐÝÑÒ ã ð ¿´´ ߨ ·²°«¬- ¿®» ¸·¹¸ ·³°»¼¿²½»ò ɸ»² ÍßÓÐÝÑÒ ã ïô ¬¸» -»´»½¬»¼ ߨ ·²°«¬ ½¿²
¾» ³±¼»´»¼ ¿- ¿² ÎÝ ´±©ó°¿-- º·´¬»® ¼«®·²¹ ¬¸» -¿³°´·²¹ ¬·³» ¬-¿³°´»ô ¿- -¸±©² ·² Ú·¹«®» îîóìò ß² ·²¬»®²¿´
ÓËÈó±² ·²°«¬ ®»-·-¬¿²½» Î× øî µ ³¿¨·³«³÷ ·² -»®·»- ©·¬¸ ½¿°¿½·¬±® Ý× øîé °Ú ³¿¨·³«³÷ ·- -»»² ¾§ ¬¸»
-±«®½»ò ̸» ½¿°¿½·¬±® Ý× ª±´¬¿¹» ÊÝ ³«-¬ ¾» ½¸¿®¹»¼ ¬± ©·¬¸·² c ÔÍÞ ±º ¬¸» -±«®½» ª±´¬¿¹» ÊÍ º±® ¿²
¿½½«®¿¬» ïðó¾·¬ ½±²ª»®-·±²ò

ÓÍÐìíð
Ê× ã ײ°«¬ ª±´¬¿¹» ¿¬ °·² ߨ
ÎÍ Î× ÊÍ ã Û¨¬»®²¿´ -±«®½» ª±´¬¿¹»
Ê× ÎÍ ã Û¨¬»®²¿´ -±«®½» ®»-·-¬¿²½»
ÊÍ ÊÝ
Î× ã ײ¬»®²¿´ ÓËÈó±² ·²°«¬ ®»-·-¬¿²½»
Ý× ã ײ°«¬ ½¿°¿½·¬¿²½»
Ý× ÊÝ ã Ý¿°¿½·¬¿²½»ó½¸¿®¹·²¹ ª±´¬¿¹»

Ú·¹«®» îîóìò ß²¿´±¹ ײ°«¬ Û¯«·ª¿´»²¬ Ý·®½«·¬

̸» ®»-·-¬¿²½» ±º ¬¸» -±«®½» ÎÍ ¿²¼ Î× ¿ºº»½¬ ¬-¿³°´»ò̸» º±´´±©·²¹ »¯«¿¬·±²- ½¿² ¾» «-»¼ ¬± ½¿´½«´¿¬» ¬¸»
³·²·³«³ -¿³°´·²¹ ¬·³» º±® ¿ ïðó¾·¬ ½±²ª»®-·±²ò
¬-¿³°´» â øÎÍ õ Î×÷ I ´²øîïï÷ I Ý×
Í«¾-¬·¬«¬·²¹ ¬¸» ª¿´«»- º±® Î× ¿²¼ Ý× ¹·ª»² ¿¾±ª»ô ¬¸» »¯«¿¬·±² ¾»½±³»-æ
¬-¿³°´» â øÎÍ õ î µ ÷ I éòêîë I îé °Ú

ëíè ßÜÝïð ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ ßÜÝïð Ñ°»®¿¬·±²

Ú±® »¨¿³°´»ô ·º ÎÍ ·- ïð µ ô ¬-¿³°´» ³«-¬ ¾» ¹®»¿¬»® ¬¸¿² îòìé k-ò

ɸ»² ¬¸» ®»º»®»²½» ¾«ºº»® ·- «-»¼ ·² ¾«®-¬ ³±¼»ô ¬¸» -¿³°´·²¹ ¬·³» ³«-¬ ¾» ¹®»¿¬»® ¬¸¿² ¬¸» -¿³°´·²¹
¬·³» ½¿´½«´¿¬»¼ ¿²¼ ¬¸» -»¬¬´·²¹ ¬·³» ±º ¬¸» ¾«ºº»®ô ¬ÎÛÚÞËÎÍÌæ
ïï

¬-¿³°´» â
¥ øÎ Í õ Î×÷ I ´²øî ÷ I Ý×
¬ÎÛÚÞËÎÍÌ

Ú±® »¨¿³°´»ô ·º Êλº ·- ïòë Ê ¿²¼ ÎÍ ·- ïð µ ô ¬-¿³°´» ³«-¬ ¾» ¹®»¿¬»® ¬¸¿² îòìé k- ©¸»² ßÜÝïðÍÎ ã ðô ±®
îòë k- ©¸»² ßÜÝïðÍÎ ã ïò Í»» ¬¸» ¼»ª·½»ó-°»½·º·½ ¼¿¬¿ -¸»»¬ º±® °¿®¿³»¬»®-ò
̱ ½¿´½«´¿¬» ¬¸» ¾«ºº»® -»¬¬´·²¹ ¬·³» ©¸»² «-·²¹ ¿² »¨¬»®²¿´ ®»º»®»²½»ô ¬¸» º±®³«´¿ ·-æ
¬ÎÛÚÞËÎÍÌ ã ÍÎ I Êλº ðòë k-
ɸ»®»æ
ÍÎ ã Þ«ºº»® -´»© ®¿¬» ø¢ï k-ñÊ ©¸»² ßÜÝïðÍÎ ã ð ¿²¼ ¢î k-ñÊ ©¸»² ßÜÝïðÍÎ ã ï÷
Êλº ã Û¨¬»®²¿´ ®»º»®»²½» ª±´¬¿¹»

îîòîòê ݱ²ª»®-·±² Ó±¼»-

̸» ßÜÝï𠸿- º±«® ±°»®¿¬·²¹ ³±¼»- -»´»½¬»¼ ¾§ ¬¸» ÝÑÒÍÛϨ ¾·¬- ¿- ¼·-½«--»¼ ·² Ì¿¾´» îîóïò

Ì¿¾´» îîóïò ݱ²ª»®-·±² Ó±¼» Í«³³¿®§

ÝÑÒÍÛϨ Ó±¼» Ñ°»®¿¬·±²
ðð Í·²¹´» ½¸¿²²»´ -·²¹´»ó½±²ª»®-·±² ß -·²¹´» ½¸¿²²»´ ·- ½±²ª»®¬»¼ ±²½»ò
ðï Í»¯«»²½»ó±ºó½¸¿²²»´- ß -»¯«»²½» ±º ½¸¿²²»´- ·- ½±²ª»®¬»¼ ±²½»ò
ïð λ°»¿¬ -·²¹´» ½¸¿²²»´ ß -·²¹´» ½¸¿²²»´ ·- ½±²ª»®¬»¼ ®»°»¿¬»¼´§ò
ïï λ°»¿¬ -»¯«»²½»ó±ºó½¸¿²²»´- ß -»¯«»²½» ±º ½¸¿²²»´- ·- ½±²ª»®¬»¼ ®»°»¿¬»¼´§ò

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí ßÜÝïð ëíç

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
ßÜÝïð Ñ°»®¿¬·±² ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

îîòîòêòï Í·²¹´»óݸ¿²²»´ Í·²¹´»óݱ²ª»®-·±² Ó±¼»

ß -·²¹´» ½¸¿²²»´ -»´»½¬»¼ ¾§ ×ÒÝب ·- -¿³°´»¼ ¿²¼ ½±²ª»®¬»¼ ±²½»ò ̸» ßÜÝ ®»-«´¬ ·- ©®·¬¬»² ¬±
ßÜÝïðÓÛÓò Ú·¹«®» îîóë -¸±©- ¬¸» º´±© ±º ¬¸» -·²¹´»ó½¸¿²²»´ô -·²¹´»ó½±²ª»®-·±² ³±¼»ò ɸ»² ßÜÝïðÍÝ
¬®·¹¹»®- ¿ ½±²ª»®-·±²ô -«½½»--·ª» ½±²ª»®-·±²- ½¿² ¾» ¬®·¹¹»®»¼ ¾§ ¬¸» ßÜÝïðÍÝ ¾·¬ò ɸ»² ¿²§ ±¬¸»®
¬®·¹¹»® -±«®½» ·- «-»¼ô ÛÒÝ ³«-¬ ¾» ¬±¹¹´»¼ ¾»¬©»»² »¿½¸ ½±²ª»®-·±²ò

ÝÑÒÍÛϨ ã ðð
ßÜÝïð
Ѻº
ÛÒÝ ã
ßÜÝïðÑÒ ã ï

¨ ã ×ÒÝب
É¿·¬ º±® Û²¿¾´»
ÛÒÝ ã
ÍØÍ ã ð
¿²¼ ÛÒÝ ã
ÛÒÝ ã ï ±®
¿²¼
ßÜÝïðÍÝ ã É¿·¬ º±® Ì®·¹¹»®

ÍßÓÐÝÑÒ ã
ÛÒÝ ã ð
øìñèñïêñêì÷ ¨ ßÜÝïðÝÔÕ

Í¿³°´»ô ײ°«¬
ݸ¿²²»´
ÛÒÝ ã ðÿ

ïî ¨ ßÜÝïðÝÔÕ

ݱ²ª»®¬

ÛÒÝ ã ðÿ

ï ¨ ßÜÝïðÝÔÕ
ݱ²ª»®-·±²
ݱ³°´»¬»¼ô
λ-«´¬ ¬±
ßÜÝïðÓÛÓô
ßÜÝïð×ÚÙ ·- Í»¬

¨ ã ·²°«¬ ½¸¿²²»´ ߨ
ÿݱ²ª»®-·±² ®»-«´¬ ·- «²°®»¼·½¬¿¾´»

Ú·¹«®» îîóëò Í·²¹´»óݸ¿²²»´ Í·²¹´»óݱ²ª»®-·±² Ó±¼»

ëìð ßÜÝïð ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ ßÜÝïð Ñ°»®¿¬·±²

îîòîòêòî Í»¯«»²½»ó±ºóݸ¿²²»´- Ó±¼»

ß -»¯«»²½» ±º ½¸¿²²»´- ·- -¿³°´»¼ ¿²¼ ½±²ª»®¬»¼ ±²½»ò ̸» -»¯«»²½» ¾»¹·²- ©·¬¸ ¬¸» ½¸¿²²»´ -»´»½¬»¼
¾§ ×ÒÝب ¿²¼ ¼»½®»³»²¬- ¬± ½¸¿²²»´ ßðò Û¿½¸ ßÜÝ ®»-«´¬ ·- ©®·¬¬»² ¬± ßÜÝïðÓÛÓò ̸» -»¯«»²½» -¬±°-
¿º¬»® ½±²ª»®-·±² ±º ½¸¿²²»´ ßðò Ú·¹«®» îîóê -¸±©- ¬¸» -»¯«»²½»ó±ºó½¸¿²²»´- ³±¼»ò ɸ»² ßÜÝïðÍÝ
¬®·¹¹»®- ¿ -»¯«»²½»ô -«½½»--·ª» -»¯«»²½»- ½¿² ¾» ¬®·¹¹»®»¼ ¾§ ¬¸» ßÜÝïðÍÝ ¾·¬ò ɸ»² ¿²§ ±¬¸»® ¬®·¹¹»®
-±«®½» ·- «-»¼ô ÛÒÝ ³«-¬ ¾» ¬±¹¹´»¼ ¾»¬©»»² »¿½¸ -»¯«»²½»ò

ÝÑÒÍÛϨ ã ðï ßÜÝïð
Ѻº

ßÜÝïðÑÒ ã ï
ÛÒÝ ã

¨ ã ×ÒÝب
É¿·¬ º±® Û²¿¾´»
ÛÒÝ ã
ÍØÍ ã ð
¿²¼ ÛÒÝ ã
ÛÒÝ ã ï ±®
¿²¼
ßÜÝïðÍÝ ã É¿·¬ º±® Ì®·¹¹»®

ÍßÓÐÝÑÒ ã ¨ãð
øìñèñïêñêì÷ ¨ ßÜÝïðÝÔÕ
Í¿³°´»ô
ײ°«¬ ݸ¿²²»´ ߨ
׺ ¨ â 𠬸»² ¨ ã ¨ ÿï
׺ ¨ â 𠬸»² ¨ ã ¨ ÿï

ïî ¨ ßÜÝïðÝÔÕ
ÓÍÝ ã ï
¿²¼ ݱ²ª»®¬ ÓÍÝ ã ð
¨ÿð ¿²¼
¨ ÿð

ï ¨ ßÜÝïðÝÔÕ

ݱ²ª»®-·±²
ݱ³°´»¬»¼ô
λ-«´¬ ¬± ßÜÝïðÓÛÓô
ßÜÝïð×ÚÙ ·- Í»¬

¨ ã ·²°«¬ ½¸¿²²»´ ߨ

Ú·¹«®» îîóêò Í»¯«»²½»ó±ºóݸ¿²²»´- Ó±¼»

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí ßÜÝïð ëìï

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
ßÜÝïð Ñ°»®¿¬·±² ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

îîòîòêòí λ°»¿¬óÍ·²¹´»óݸ¿²²»´ Ó±¼»

ß -·²¹´» ½¸¿²²»´ -»´»½¬»¼ ¾§ ×ÒÝب ·- -¿³°´»¼ ¿²¼ ½±²ª»®¬»¼ ½±²¬·²«±«-´§ò Û¿½¸ ßÜÝ ®»-«´¬ ·- ©®·¬¬»² ¬±
ßÜÝïðÓÛÓò Ú·¹«®» îîóé -¸±©- ¬¸» ®»°»¿¬ó-·²¹´»ó½¸¿²²»´ ³±¼»ò

ÝÑÒÍÛϨ ã ïð ßÜÝïð
Ѻº

ßÜÝïðÑÒ ã ï
ÛÒÝ ã

¨ ã ×ÒÝب
É¿·¬ º±® Û²¿¾´»
ÛÒÝ ã
ÍØÍ ã ð
¿²¼ ÛÒÝ ã
ÛÒÝ ã ï ±®
¿²¼
ßÜÝïðÍÝ ã É¿·¬ º±® Ì®·¹¹»®

ÍßÓÐÝÑÒ ã
ÛÒÝ ã ð
øìñèñïêñêì÷ I ßÜÝïðÝÔÕ
Í¿³°´»ô
ײ°«¬ ݸ¿²²»´ ߨ

ïî ¨ ßÜÝïðÝÔÕ
ÓÍÝ ã ï ÓÍÝ ã ð
ݱ²ª»®¬
¿²¼ ¿²¼
ÛÒÝ ã ï ÛÒÝ ã ï

ï ¨ ßÜÝïðÝÔÕ

ݱ²ª»®-·±²
ݱ³°´»¬»¼ô
λ-«´¬ ¬± ßÜÝïðÓÛÓô
ßÜÝïð×ÚÙ ·- Í»¬

¨ ã ·²°«¬ ½¸¿²²»´ ߨ

Ú·¹«®» îîóéò λ°»¿¬óÍ·²¹´»óݸ¿²²»´ Ó±¼»

ëìî ßÜÝïð ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ ßÜÝïð Ñ°»®¿¬·±²

îîòîòêòì λ°»¿¬óÍ»¯«»²½»ó±ºóݸ¿²²»´- Ó±¼»

ß -»¯«»²½» ±º ½¸¿²²»´- ·- -¿³°´»¼ ¿²¼ ½±²ª»®¬»¼ ®»°»¿¬»¼´§ò ̸» -»¯«»²½» ¾»¹·²- ©·¬¸ ¬¸» ½¸¿²²»´
-»´»½¬»¼ ¾§ ×ÒÝب ¿²¼ ¼»½®»³»²¬- ¬± ½¸¿²²»´ ßðò Û¿½¸ ßÜÝ ®»-«´¬ ·- ©®·¬¬»² ¬± ßÜÝïðÓÛÓò ̸»
-»¯«»²½» »²¼- ¿º¬»® ½±²ª»®-·±² ±º ½¸¿²²»´ ßðô ¿²¼ ¬¸» ²»¨¬ ¬®·¹¹»® -·¹²¿´ ®»ó-¬¿®¬- ¬¸» -»¯«»²½»ò
Ú·¹«®» îîóè -¸±©- ¬¸» ®»°»¿¬ó-»¯«»²½»ó±ºó½¸¿²²»´- ³±¼»ò

ÝÑÒÍÛϨ ã ïï ßÜÝïð
Ѻº
ßÜÝïðÑÒ ã ï
ÛÒÝ ã

¨ ã ×ÒÝب
É¿·¬ º±® Û²¿¾´»
ÛÒÝ ã
ÍØÍ ã ð
¿²¼ ÛÒÝ ã
ÛÒÝ ã ï ±®
¿²¼
ßÜÝïðÍÝ ã É¿·¬ º±® Ì®·¹¹»®

ÍßÓÐÝÑÒ ã

øìñèñïêñêì÷ ¨ ßÜÝïðÝÔÕ
Í¿³°´»
ײ°«¬ ݸ¿²²»´ ߨ ׺ ¨ ã 𠬸»² ¨ ã ×ÒÝØ
»´-» ¨ ã ¨ ÿï

׺ ¨ ã 𠬸»² ¨ ã ×ÒÝØ
»´-» ¨ ã ¨ ÿï ïî ¨ ßÜÝïðÝÔÕ ÛÒÝ ã ð
¿²¼
ÓÍÝ ã ð ¨ãð
ݱ²ª»®¬
¿²¼
ÓÍÝ ã ï øÛÒÝ ã ï
¿²¼ ±®
øÛÒÝ ã ï ï ¨ ßÜÝïðÝÔÕ ¨ ÿ ð÷
±®
¨ ÿ ð÷ ݱ²ª»®-·±²
ݱ³°´»¬»¼ô
λ-«´¬ ¬± ßÜÝïðÓÛÓô
ßÜÝïð×ÚÙ ·- Í»¬

¨ ã ·²°«¬ ½¸¿²²»´ ߨ

Ú·¹«®» îîóèò λ°»¿¬óÍ»¯«»²½»ó±ºóݸ¿²²»´- Ó±¼»

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí ßÜÝïð ëìí

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
ßÜÝïð Ñ°»®¿¬·±² ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

îîòîòêòë Ë-·²¹ ¬¸» ÓÍÝ Þ·¬

̱ ½±²º·¹«®» ¬¸» ½±²ª»®¬»® ¬± °»®º±®³ -«½½»--·ª» ½±²ª»®-·±²- ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ¿²¼ ¿- ¯«·½µ´§ ¿- °±--·¾´»ô ¿
³«´¬·°´» -¿³°´» ¿²¼ ½±²ª»®¬ º«²½¬·±² ·- ¿ª¿·´¿¾´»ò ɸ»² ÓÍÝ ã ï ¿²¼ ÝÑÒÍÛϨ â ðô ¬¸» º·®-¬ ®·-·²¹ »¼¹»
±º ¬¸» ÍØ× -·¹²¿´ ¬®·¹¹»®- ¬¸» º·®-¬ ½±²ª»®-·±²ò Í«½½»--·ª» ½±²ª»®-·±²- ¿®» ¬®·¹¹»®»¼ ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ¿- -±±²
¿- ¬¸» °®·±® ½±²ª»®-·±² ·- ½±³°´»¬»¼ò ß¼¼·¬·±²¿´ ®·-·²¹ »¼¹»- ±² ÍØ× ¿®» ·¹²±®»¼ «²¬·´ ¬¸» -»¯«»²½» ·-
½±³°´»¬»¼ ·² ¬¸» -·²¹´»ó-»¯«»²½» ³±¼» ±® «²¬·´ ¬¸» ÛÒÝ ¾·¬ ·- ¬±¹¹´»¼ ·² ®»°»¿¬ó-·²¹´»ó½¸¿²²»´ô ±®
®»°»¿¬»¼ó-»¯«»²½» ³±¼»-ò ̸» º«²½¬·±² ±º ¬¸» ÛÒÝ ¾·¬ ·- «²½¸¿²¹»¼ ©¸»² «-·²¹ ¬¸» ÓÍÝ ¾·¬ò

îîòîòêòê ͬ±°°·²¹ ݱ²ª»®-·±²-

ͬ±°°·²¹ ßÜÝïð ¿½¬·ª·¬§ ¼»°»²¼- ±² ¬¸» ³±¼» ±º ±°»®¿¬·±²ò ̸» ®»½±³³»²¼»¼ ©¿§- ¬± -¬±° ¿² ¿½¬·ª»
½±²ª»®-·±² ±® ½±²ª»®-·±² -»¯«»²½» ¿®»æ
‹ λ-»¬¬·²¹ ÛÒÝ ·² -·²¹´»ó½¸¿²²»´ -·²¹´»ó½±²ª»®-·±² ³±¼» -¬±°- ¿ ½±²ª»®-·±² ·³³»¼·¿¬»´§ ¿²¼ ¬¸»
®»-«´¬- ¿®» «²°®»¼·½¬¿¾´»ò Ú±® ½±®®»½¬ ®»-«´¬-ô °±´´ ¬¸» ßÜÝïðÞËÍÇ ¾·¬ «²¬·´ ®»-»¬ ¾»º±®» ½´»¿®·²¹ ÛÒÝò
‹ λ-»¬¬·²¹ ÛÒÝ ¼«®·²¹ ®»°»¿¬ó-·²¹´»ó½¸¿²²»´ ±°»®¿¬·±² -¬±°- ¬¸» ½±²ª»®¬»® ¿¬ ¬¸» »²¼ ±º ¬¸» ½«®®»²¬
½±²ª»®-·±²ò
‹ λ-»¬¬·²¹ ÛÒÝ ¼«®·²¹ ¿ -»¯«»²½» ±® ®»°»¿¬ -»¯«»²½» ³±¼» -¬±°- ¬¸» ½±²ª»®¬»® ¿¬ ¬¸» »²¼ ±º ¬¸»
-»¯«»²½»ò
‹ ß²§ ½±²ª»®-·±² ³±¼» ³¿§ ¾» -¬±°°»¼ ·³³»¼·¿¬»´§ ¾§ -»¬¬·²¹ ¬¸» ÝÑÒÍÛϨ ã ð ¿²¼ ®»-»¬¬·²¹ ¬¸»
ÛÒÝ ¾·¬ò ݱ²ª»®-·±² ¼¿¬¿ ·- «²®»´·¿¾´»ò

îîòîòé ßÜÝïð Ü¿¬¿ Ì®¿²-º»® ݱ²¬®±´´»®

̸» ßÜÝïð ·²½´«¼»- ¿ ¼¿¬¿ ¬®¿²-º»® ½±²¬®±´´»® øÜÌÝ÷ ¬± ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ¬®¿²-º»® ½±²ª»®-·±² ®»-«´¬- º®±³
ßÜÝïðÓÛÓ ¬± ±¬¸»® ±²ó½¸·° ³»³±®§ ´±½¿¬·±²-ò ̸» ÜÌÝ ·- »²¿¾´»¼ ¾§ -»¬¬·²¹ ¬¸» ßÜÝïðÜÌÝï ®»¹·-¬»®
¬± ¿ ²±²¦»®± ª¿´«»ò
ɸ»² ¬¸» ÜÌÝ ·- »²¿¾´»¼ô »¿½¸ ¬·³» ¬¸» ßÜÝïð ½±³°´»¬»- ¿ ½±²ª»®-·±² ¿²¼ ´±¿¼- ¬¸» ®»-«´¬ ¬±
ßÜÝïðÓÛÓô ¿ ¼¿¬¿ ¬®¿²-º»® ·- ¬®·¹¹»®»¼ò Ò± -±º¬©¿®» ·²¬»®ª»²¬·±² ·- ®»¯«·®»¼ ¬± ³¿²¿¹» ¬¸» ßÜÝïð «²¬·´
¬¸» °®»¼»º·²»¼ ¿³±«²¬ ±º ½±²ª»®-·±² ¼¿¬¿ ¸¿- ¾»»² ¬®¿²-º»®®»¼ò Û¿½¸ ÜÌÝ ¬®¿²-º»® ®»¯«·®»- ±²» ÝÐË
ÓÝÔÕò ̱ ¿ª±·¼ ¿²§ ¾«- ½±²¬»²¬·±² ¼«®·²¹ ¬¸» ÜÌÝ ¬®¿²-º»®ô ¬¸» ÝÐË ·- ¸¿´¬»¼ô ·º ¿½¬·ª»ô º±® ¬¸» ±²»
ÓÝÔÕ ®»¯«·®»¼ º±® ¬¸» ¬®¿²-º»®ò
ß ÜÌÝ ¬®¿²-º»® ³«-¬ ²±¬ ¾» ·²·¬·¿¬»¼ ©¸·´» ¬¸» ßÜÝïð ·- ¾«-§ò ͱº¬©¿®» ³«-¬ »²-«®» ¬¸¿¬ ²± ¿½¬·ª»
½±²ª»®-·±² ±® -»¯«»²½» ·- ·² °®±¹®»-- ©¸»² ¬¸» ÜÌÝ ·- ½±²º·¹«®»¼æ
å ßÜÝïð ¿½¬·ª·¬§ ¬»-¬
Þ×ÝòÉ ýÛÒÝôúßÜÝïðÝÌÔð å
¾«-§Á¬»-¬ Þ×ÌòÉ ýÞËÍÇôúßÜÝïðÝÌÔï å
ÖÒÆ ¾«-§Á¬»-¬ å
ÓÑÊòÉ ý¨¨¨ôúßÜÝïðÍß å Í¿º»
ÓÑÊòÞ ý¨¨ôúßÜÝïðÜÌÝï å
å ½±²¬·²«» -»¬«°

ëìì ßÜÝïð ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ ßÜÝïð Ñ°»®¿¬·±²

îîòîòéòï Ѳ»óÞ´±½µ Ì®¿²-º»® Ó±¼»

̸» ±²»ó¾´±½µ ³±¼» ·- -»´»½¬»¼ ·º ¬¸» ßÜÝïðÌÞ ·- ®»-»¬ò ̸» ª¿´«» ² ·² ßÜÝïðÜÌÝï ¼»º·²»- ¬¸» ¬±¬¿´
²«³¾»® ±º ¬®¿²-º»®- º±® ¿ ¾´±½µò ̸» ¾´±½µ -¬¿®¬ ¿¼¼®»-- ·- ¼»º·²»¼ ¿²§©¸»®» ·² ¬¸» ÓÍÐìíð ¿¼¼®»--
®¿²¹» «-·²¹ ¬¸» ïêó¾·¬ ®»¹·-¬»® ßÜÝïðÍßò ̸» ¾´±½µ »²¼- ¿¬ ßÜÝïðÍß õ î² Š îò ̸» ±²»ó¾´±½µ ¬®¿²-º»®
³±¼» ·- -¸±©² ·² Ú·¹«®» îîóçò
ÌÞãð

þ²þ¬¸ ¬®¿²-º»® ßÜÝïðÍßõî²ÿî

ßÜÝïðÍßõî²ÿì

ÜÌÝ

î²¼ ¬®¿²-º»® ßÜÝïðÍßõî

ï-¬ ¬®¿²-º»® ßÜÝïðÍß

Ú·¹«®» îîóçò Ѳ»óÞ´±½µ Ì®¿²-º»®

̸» ·²¬»®²¿´ ¿¼¼®»-- °±·²¬»® ·- ·²·¬·¿´´§ »¯«¿´ ¬± ßÜÝïðÍß ¿²¼ ¬¸» ·²¬»®²¿´ ¬®¿²-º»® ½±«²¬»® ·- ·²·¬·¿´´§ »¯«¿´
¬± ù²ùò ̸» ·²¬»®²¿´ °±·²¬»® ¿²¼ ½±«²¬»® ¿®» ²±¬ ª·-·¾´» ¬± -±º¬©¿®»ò ̸» ÜÌÝ ¬®¿²-º»®- ¬¸» ©±®¼óª¿´«» ±º
ßÜÝïðÓÛÓ ¬± ¬¸» ¿¼¼®»-- °±·²¬»® ßÜÝïðÍßò ߺ¬»® »¿½¸ ÜÌÝ ¬®¿²-º»®ô ¬¸» ·²¬»®²¿´ ¿¼¼®»-- °±·²¬»® ·-
·²½®»³»²¬»¼ ¾§ ¬©± ¿²¼ ¬¸» ·²¬»®²¿´ ¬®¿²-º»® ½±«²¬»® ·- ¼»½®»³»²¬»¼ ¾§ ±²»ò
̸» ÜÌÝ ¬®¿²-º»®- ½±²¬·²«» ©·¬¸ »¿½¸ ´±¿¼·²¹ ±º ßÜÝïðÓÛÓô «²¬·´ ¬¸» ·²¬»®²¿´ ¬®¿²-º»® ½±«²¬»® ¾»½±³»-
»¯«¿´ ¬± ¦»®±ò Ò± ¿¼¼·¬·±²¿´ ÜÌÝ ¬®¿²-º»®- ±½½«® «²¬·´ ¿ ©®·¬» ¬± ßÜÝïðÍßò ɸ»² «-·²¹ ¬¸» ÜÌÝ ·² ¬¸»
±²»ó¾´±½µ ³±¼»ô ¬¸» ßÜÝïð×ÚÙ º´¿¹ ·- -»¬ ±²´§ ¿º¬»® ¿ ½±³°´»¬» ¾´±½µ ¸¿- ¾»»² ¬®¿²-º»®®»¼ò Ú·¹«®» îîóïð
-¸±©- ¿ -¬¿¬» ¼·¿¹®¿³ ±º ¬¸» ±²»ó¾´±½µ ³±¼»ò

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí ßÜÝïð ëìë

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
ßÜÝïð Ñ°»®¿¬·±² ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

²ãð øßÜÝïðÜÌÝï÷

ÜÌÝ ®»-»¬

² ÿð

É¿·¬ º±® ©®·¬» ¬±

ßÜÝïðÍß
²ãð
Ю»°¿®»
ײ·¬·¿´·¦»
ÜÌÝ ·²·¬ ͬ¿®¬ ß¼¼®»-- ·² ßÜÝïðÍß ÜÌÝ

É®·¬» ¬±
ßÜÝïðÍß

¨ã²
² ·- ´¿¬½¸»¼
ßÜ ã Íß ·² ½±«²¬»® þ¨þ

É®·¬» ¬± ßÜÝïðÍß
±® É¿·¬ «²¬·´ ßÜÝïðÓÛÓ
²ãð ·- ©®·¬¬»²

ÜÌÝ ·¼´»

É®·¬» ¬± ßÜÝïðÓÛÓ
½±³°´»¬»¼
É®·¬» ¬± ßÜÝïðÍß

É¿·¬
ͧ²½¸®±²·¦»
º±®
©·¬¸ ÓÝÔÕ ¨âð
ÝÐË ®»¿¼§
ÜÌÝ
±°»®¿¬·±²
É®·¬» ¬± ßÜÝïðÍß
ï ¨ ÓÝÔÕ ½§½´»

Ì®¿²-º»® ¼¿¬¿ ¬±
ß¼¼®»-- ßÜ

ßÜ ã ßÜ õ î
¨ã¨ÿï
ßÜÝïðÌÞ ã ð
¿²¼
¨ãð ßÜÝïðÝÌ ã ï

ßÜÝïðÌÞ ã ð
¿²¼
ßÜÝïð×ÚÙãï
ßÜÝïðÝÌ ã ð

Ú·¹«®» îîóïðò ͬ¿¬» Ü·¿¹®¿³ º±® Ü¿¬¿ Ì®¿²-º»® ݱ²¬®±´ ·² Ѳ»óÞ´±½µ Ì®¿²-º»® Ó±¼»

ëìê ßÜÝïð ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ ßÜÝïð Ñ°»®¿¬·±²

îîòîòéòî Ì©±óÞ´±½µ Ì®¿²-º»® Ó±¼»

̸» ¬©±ó¾´±½µ ³±¼» ·- -»´»½¬»¼ ·º ¬¸» ßÜÝïðÌÞ ¾·¬ ·- -»¬ò ̸» ª¿´«» ² ·² ßÜÝïðÜÌÝï ¼»º·²»- ¬¸» ²«³¾»®
±º ¬®¿²-º»®- º±® ±²» ¾´±½µò ̸» ¿¼¼®»-- ®¿²¹» ±º ¬¸» º·®-¬ ¾´±½µ ·- ¼»º·²»¼ ¿²§©¸»®» ·² ¬¸» ÓÍÐìíð
¿¼¼®»-- ®¿²¹» ©·¬¸ ¬¸» ïêó¾·¬ ®»¹·-¬»® ßÜÝïðÍßò ̸» º·®-¬ ¾´±½µ »²¼- ¿¬ ßÜÝïðÍßõî²óîò ̸» ¿¼¼®»--
®¿²¹» º±® ¬¸» -»½±²¼ ¾´±½µ ·- ¼»º·²»¼ ¿- Íßõî² ¬± Íßõì²óîò ̸» ¬©±ó¾´±½µ ¬®¿²-º»® ³±¼» ·- -¸±©² ·²
Ú·¹«®» îîóïïò
ÌÞãï

î ¨ þ²þ¬¸ ¬®¿²-º»® ßÜÝïðÍßõì²ÿî

ßÜÝïðÍßõì²ÿì

ÜÌÝ þ²þ¬¸ ¬®¿²-º»® ßÜÝïðÍßõî²ÿî

ßÜÝïðÍßõî²ÿì

î²¼ ¬®¿²-º»® ßÜÝïðÍßõî

ï-¬ ¬®¿²-º»® ßÜÝïðÍß

Ú·¹«®» îîóïïò Ì©±óÞ´±½µ Ì®¿²-º»®

̸» ·²¬»®²¿´ ¿¼¼®»-- °±·²¬»® ·- ·²·¬·¿´´§ »¯«¿´ ¬± ßÜÝïðÍß ¿²¼ ¬¸» ·²¬»®²¿´ ¬®¿²-º»® ½±«²¬»® ·- ·²·¬·¿´´§ »¯«¿´
¬± ù²ùò ̸» ·²¬»®²¿´ °±·²¬»® ¿²¼ ½±«²¬»® ¿®» ²±¬ ª·-·¾´» ¬± -±º¬©¿®»ò ̸» ÜÌÝ ¬®¿²-º»®- ¬¸» ©±®¼óª¿´«» ±º
ßÜÝïðÓÛÓ ¬± ¬¸» ¿¼¼®»-- °±·²¬»® ßÜÝïðÍßò ߺ¬»® »¿½¸ ÜÌÝ ¬®¿²-º»® ¬¸» ·²¬»®²¿´ ¿¼¼®»-- °±·²¬»® ·-
·²½®»³»²¬»¼ ¾§ ¬©± ¿²¼ ¬¸» ·²¬»®²¿´ ¬®¿²-º»® ½±«²¬»® ·- ¼»½®»³»²¬»¼ ¾§ ±²»ò
̸» ÜÌÝ ¬®¿²-º»®- ½±²¬·²«»ô ©·¬¸ »¿½¸ ´±¿¼·²¹ ±º ßÜÝïðÓÛÓô «²¬·´ ¬¸» ·²¬»®²¿´ ¬®¿²-º»® ½±«²¬»® ¾»½±³»-
»¯«¿´ ¬± ¦»®±ò ߬ ¬¸·- °±·²¬ô ¾´±½µ ±²» ·- º«´´ ¿²¼ ¾±¬¸ ¬¸» ßÜÝïð×ÚÙ º´¿¹ ¬¸» ßÜÝïðÞï ¾·¬ ¿®» -»¬ò ̸»
«-»® ½¿² ¬»-¬ ¬¸» ßÜÝïðÞï ¾·¬ ¬± ¼»¬»®³·²» ¬¸¿¬ ¾´±½µ ±²» ·- º«´´ò
̸» ÜÌÝ ½±²¬·²«»- ©·¬¸ ¾´±½µ ¬©±ò ̸» ·²¬»®²¿´ ¬®¿²-º»® ½±«²¬»® ·- ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ®»´±¿¼»¼ ©·¬¸ ù²ùò ߬ ¬¸»
²»¨¬ ´±¿¼ ±º ¬¸» ßÜÝïðÓÛÓô ¬¸» ÜÌÝ ¾»¹·²- ¬®¿²-º»®®·²¹ ½±²ª»®-·±² ®»-«´¬- ¬± ¾´±½µ ¬©±ò ߺ¬»® ²
¬®¿²-º»®- ¸¿ª» ½±³°´»¬»¼ô ¾´±½µ ¬©± ·- º«´´ò ̸» ßÜÝïð×ÚÙ º´¿¹ ·- -»¬ ¿²¼ ¬¸» ßÜÝïðÞï ¾·¬ ·- ½´»¿®»¼ò
Ë-»® -±º¬©¿®» ½¿² ¬»-¬ ¬¸» ½´»¿®»¼ ßÜÝïðÞï ¾·¬ ¬± ¼»¬»®³·²» ¬¸¿¬ ¾´±½µ ¬©± ·- º«´´ò Ú·¹«®» îîóïî -¸±©- ¿
-¬¿¬» ¼·¿¹®¿³ ±º ¬¸» ¬©±ó¾´±½µ ³±¼»ò

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí ßÜÝïð ëìé

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
ßÜÝïð Ñ°»®¿¬·±² ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

²ãð øßÜÝïðÜÌÝï÷

ÜÌÝ ®»-»¬
ßÜÝïðÞï ã ð
ßÜÝïðÌÞ ã ï

²ÿð
²ãð
É¿·¬ º±® ©®·¬» ¬±
ßÜÝïðÍß

ײ·¬·¿´·¦» Ю»°¿®»
ÜÌÝ ·²·¬ ͬ¿®¬ ß¼¼®»-- ·² ßÜÝïðÍß ÜÌÝ

É®·¬» ¬±
ßÜÝïðÍß

¨ã²
׺ ßÜÝïðÞï ã ð
¬¸»² ßÜ ã Íß ² ·- ´¿¬½¸»¼
·² ½±«²¬»® þ¨þ
É®·¬» ¬± ßÜÝïðÍß
±® É¿·¬ «²¬·´ ßÜÝïðÓÛÓ
²ãð ·- ©®·¬¬»²

ÜÌÝ ·¼´»

É®·¬» ¬± ßÜÝïðÓÛÓ
½±³°´»¬»¼
É®·¬» ¬± ßÜÝïðÍß

É¿·¬
º±® ͧ²½¸®±²·¦»
©·¬¸ ÓÝÔÕ ¨âð
ÝÐË ®»¿¼§
ÜÌÝ
±°»®¿¬·±²
É®·¬» ¬± ßÜÝïðÍß
ï ¨ ÓÝÔÕ ½§½´»

Ì®¿²-º»® ¼¿¬¿ ¬±
ß¼¼®»-- ßÜ

ßÜ ã ßÜ õ î
¨ã¨ÿï

ßÜÝïðÞï ã ï
¨ãð ±®
ßÜÝïðÝÌãï

ßÜÝïð×ÚÙãï ßÜÝïðÝÌ ã ð
¿²¼
̱¹¹´» ßÜÝïðÞï ã ð
ßÜÝïðÞï

Ú·¹«®» îîóïîò ͬ¿¬» Ü·¿¹®¿³ º±® Ü¿¬¿ Ì®¿²-º»® ݱ²¬®±´ ·² Ì©±óÞ´±½µ Ì®¿²-º»® Ó±¼»

ëìè ßÜÝïð ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ ßÜÝïð Ñ°»®¿¬·±²

îîòîòéòí ݱ²¬·²«±«- Ì®¿²-º»®

ß ½±²¬·²«±«- ¬®¿²-º»® ·- -»´»½¬»¼ ·º ßÜÝïðÝÌ ¾·¬ ·- -»¬ò ̸» ÜÌÝ ¼±»- ²±¬ -¬±° ¿º¬»® ¾´±½µ ±²» ø·² ±²»ó
¾´±½µ ³±¼»÷ ±® ¾´±½µ ¬©± ø·² ¬©±ó¾´±½µ ³±¼»÷ ¸¿- ¾»»² ¬®¿²-º»®®»¼ò ̸» ·²¬»®²¿´ ¿¼¼®»-- °±·²¬»® ¿²¼
¬®¿²-º»® ½±«²¬»® ¿®» -»¬ »¯«¿´ ¬± ßÜÝïðÍß ¿²¼ ² ®»-°»½¬·ª»´§ò Ì®¿²-º»®- ½±²¬·²«» -¬¿®¬·²¹ ·² ¾´±½µ ±²»ò ׺
¬¸» ßÜÝïðÝÌ ¾·¬ ·- ®»-»¬ô ÜÌÝ ¬®¿²-º»®- ½»¿-» ¿º¬»® ¬¸» ½«®®»²¬ ½±³°´»¬·±² ±º ¬®¿²-º»®- ·²¬± ¾´±½µ ±²» ø·²
±²»ó¾´±½µ ³±¼»÷ ±® ¾´±½µ ¬©± ø·² ¬©±ó¾´±½µ ³±¼»÷ ¸¿ª» ¾»»² ¬®¿²-º»®®»¼ò

îîòîòéòì ÜÌÝ Ì®¿²-º»® ݧ½´» Ì·³»

Ú±® »¿½¸ ßÜÝïðÓÛÓ ¬®¿²-º»®ô ¬¸» ÜÌÝ ®»¯«·®»- ±²» ±® ¬©± ÓÝÔÕ ½´±½µ ½§½´»- ¬± -§²½¸®±²·¦»ô ±²» º±®
¬¸» ¿½¬«¿´ ¬®¿²-º»® ø©¸·´» ¬¸» ÝÐË ·- ¸¿´¬»¼÷ô ¿²¼ ±²» ½§½´» ±º ©¿·¬ ¬·³»ò Þ»½¿«-» ¬¸» ÜÌÝ «-»- ÓÝÔÕô
¬¸» ÜÌÝ ½§½´» ¬·³» ·- ¼»°»²¼»²¬ ±² ¬¸» ÓÍÐìíð ±°»®¿¬·²¹ ³±¼» ¿²¼ ½´±½µ -§-¬»³ -»¬«°ò
׺ ¬¸» ÓÝÔÕ -±«®½» ·- ¿½¬·ª» ¾«¬ ¬¸» ÝÐË ·- ±ººô ¬¸» ÜÌÝ «-»- ¬¸» ÓÝÔÕ -±«®½» º±® »¿½¸ ¬®¿²-º»®ô ©·¬¸±«¬
®»ó»²¿¾´·²¹ ¬¸» ÝÐËò ׺ ¬¸» ÓÝÔÕ -±«®½» ·- ±ººô ¬¸» ÜÌÝ ¬»³°±®¿®·´§ ®»-¬¿®¬- ÓÝÔÕô -±«®½»¼ ©·¬¸
ÜÝÑÝÔÕô ±²´§ ¼«®·²¹ ¿ ¬®¿²-º»®ò ̸» ÝÐË ®»³¿·²- ±ººô ¿²¼ ÓÝÔÕ ·- ¿¹¿·² ¬«®²»¼ ±ºº ¿º¬»® ¬¸» ÜÌÝ
¬®¿²-º»®ò ̸» ³¿¨·³«³ ÜÌÝ ½§½´» ¬·³» º±® ¿´´ ±°»®¿¬·²¹ ³±¼»- ·- -¸±© ·² Ì¿¾´» îîóîò

Ì¿¾´» îîóîò Ó¿¨·³«³ ÜÌÝ Ý§½´» Ì·³»

ÝÐË Ñ°»®¿¬·²¹ Ó±¼» Ý´±½µ ͱ«®½» Ó¿¨·³«³ ÜÌÝ Ý§½´» Ì·³»
ß½¬·ª» ³±¼» ÓÝÔÕ ã ÜÝÑÝÔÕ í ÓÝÔÕ ½§½´»-
ß½¬·ª» ³±¼» ÓÝÔÕ ã ÔÚÈÌïÝÔÕ í ÓÝÔÕ ½§½´»-
Ô±©ó°±©»® ³±¼» ÔÐÓðñï ÓÝÔÕ ã ÜÝÑÝÔÕ ì ÓÝÔÕ ½§½´»-
Ô±©ó°±©»® ³±¼» ÔÐÓíñì ÓÝÔÕ ã ÜÝÑÝÔÕ ì ÓÝÔÕ ½§½´»- õ î k- øï÷
Ô±©ó°±©»® ³±¼» ÔÐÓðñï ÓÝÔÕ ã ÔÚÈÌïÝÔÕ ì ÓÝÔÕ ½§½´»-
Ô±©ó°±©»® ³±¼» ÔÐÓí ÓÝÔÕ ã ÔÚÈÌïÝÔÕ ì ÓÝÔÕ ½§½´»-
Ô±©ó°±©»® ³±¼» ÔÐÓì ÓÝÔÕ ã ÔÚÈÌïÝÔÕ ì ÓÝÔÕ ½§½´»- õ î k- øï÷
øï÷
̸» ¿¼¼·¬·±²¿´ î k- ¿®» ²»»¼»¼ ¬± -¬¿®¬ ¬¸» ÜÝÑÝÔÕò Í»» ¬¸» ¼»ª·½»ó-°»½·º·½ ¼¿¬¿ -¸»»¬ º±®
°¿®¿³»¬»®-ò

îîòîòè Ë-·²¹ ¬¸» ײ¬»¹®¿¬»¼ Ì»³°»®¿¬«®» Í»²-±®

̱ «-» ¬¸» ±²ó½¸·° ¬»³°»®¿¬«®» -»²-±®ô -»´»½¬ ¬¸» ¿²¿´±¹ ·²°«¬ ½¸¿²²»´ ×ÒÝب ã ïðïðò ß²§ ±¬¸»®
½±²º·¹«®¿¬·±² ·- ¼±²» ¿- ·º ¿² »¨¬»®²¿´ ½¸¿²²»´ ©¿- -»´»½¬»¼ô ·²½´«¼·²¹ ®»º»®»²½» -»´»½¬·±²ô ½±²ª»®-·±²ó
³»³±®§ -»´»½¬·±²ô »¬½ò
̸» ¬§°·½¿´ ¬»³°»®¿¬«®» -»²-±® ¬®¿²-º»® º«²½¬·±² ·- -¸±©² ·² Ú·¹«®» îîóïíò ɸ»² «-·²¹ ¬¸» ¬»³°»®¿¬«®»
-»²-±®ô ¬¸» -¿³°´» °»®·±¼ ³«-¬ ¾» ¹®»¿¬»® ¬¸¿² íð k-ò ̸» ¬»³°»®¿¬«®» -»²-±® ±ºº-»¬ »®®±® ·- ´¿®¹»ò
Ü»®·ª·²¹ ¿¾-±´«¬» ¬»³°»®¿¬«®» ª¿´«»- ·² ¬¸» ¿°°´·½¿¬·±² ®»¯«·®»- ½¿´·¾®¿¬·±²ò Í»» ¬¸» ¼»ª·½»ó-°»½·º·½ ¼¿¬¿
-¸»»¬ º±® ¬¸» °¿®¿³»¬»®-ò Í»» Í»½¬·±² îìòîòîòï º±® ¬¸» ½¿´·¾®¿¬·±² »¯«¿¬·±²-ò
Í»´»½¬·²¹ ¬¸» ¬»³°»®¿¬«®» -»²-±® ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ¬«®²- ±² ¬¸» ±²ó½¸·° ®»º»®»²½» ¹»²»®¿¬±® ¿- ¿ ª±´¬¿¹»
-±«®½» º±® ¬¸» ¬»³°»®¿¬«®» -»²-±®ò ر©»ª»®ô ·¬ ¼±»- ²±¬ »²¿¾´» ¬¸» ÊÎÛÚõ ±«¬°«¬ ±® ¿ºº»½¬ ¬¸» ®»º»®»²½»
-»´»½¬·±²- º±® ¬¸» ½±²ª»®-·±²ò ̸» ®»º»®»²½» ½¸±·½»- º±® ½±²ª»®¬·²¹ ¬¸» ¬»³°»®¿¬«®» -»²-±® ¿®» ¬¸» -¿³»
¿- ©·¬¸ ¿²§ ±¬¸»® ½¸¿²²»´ò

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí ßÜÝïð ëìç

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
ßÜÝïð Ñ°»®¿¬·±² ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

ʱ´¬-

ïòíðð

ïòîðð

ïòïðð

ïòððð

ðòçðð

ÊÌÛÓÐãðòððíëëøÌÛÓÐÝ÷õðòçèê
ðòèðð

ðòéðð
Ý»´-·«-
ÿëð ð ëð ïðð

Ú·¹«®» îîóïíò ̧°·½¿´ Ì»³°»®¿¬«®» Í»²-±® Ì®¿²-º»® Ú«²½¬·±²

îîòîòç ßÜÝïð Ù®±«²¼·²¹ ¿²¼ Ò±·-» ݱ²-·¼»®¿¬·±²-

ß- ©·¬¸ ¿²§ ¸·¹¸ó®»-±´«¬·±² ßÜÝô ¿°°®±°®·¿¬» °®·²¬»¼ó½·®½«·¬ó¾±¿®¼ ´¿§±«¬ ¿²¼ ¹®±«²¼·²¹ ¬»½¸²·¯«»- -¸±«´¼
¾» º±´´±©»¼ ¬± »´·³·²¿¬» ¹®±«²¼ ´±±°-ô «²©¿²¬»¼ °¿®¿-·¬·½ »ºº»½¬-ô ¿²¼ ²±·-»ò
Ù®±«²¼ ´±±°- ¿®» º±®³»¼ ©¸»² ®»¬«®² ½«®®»²¬ º®±³ ¬¸» ßñÜ º´±©- ¬¸®±«¹¸ °¿¬¸- ¬¸¿¬ ¿®» ½±³³±² ©·¬¸
±¬¸»® ¿²¿´±¹ ±® ¼·¹·¬¿´ ½·®½«·¬®§ò ׺ ½¿®» ·- ²±¬ ¬¿µ»²ô ¬¸·- ½«®®»²¬ ½¿² ¹»²»®¿¬» -³¿´´ô «²©¿²¬»¼ ±ºº-»¬
ª±´¬¿¹»- ¬¸¿¬ ½¿² ¿¼¼ ¬± ±® -«¾¬®¿½¬ º®±³ ¬¸» ®»º»®»²½» ±® ·²°«¬ ª±´¬¿¹»- ±º ¬¸» ßñÜ ½±²ª»®¬»®ò ̸»
½±²²»½¬·±²- -¸±©² ·² Ú·¹«®» îîóïì ¿²¼ Ú·¹«®» îîóïë ¸»´° ¿ª±·¼ ¬¸·-ò
ײ ¿¼¼·¬·±² ¬± ¹®±«²¼·²¹ô ®·°°´» ¿²¼ ²±·-» -°·µ»- ±² ¬¸» °±©»® -«°°´§ ´·²»- ¼«» ¬± ¼·¹·¬¿´ -©·¬½¸·²¹ ±®
-©·¬½¸·²¹ °±©»® -«°°´·»- ½¿² ½±®®«°¬ ¬¸» ½±²ª»®-·±² ®»-«´¬ò ß ²±·-»óº®»» ¼»-·¹² ·- ·³°±®¬¿²¬ ¬± ¿½¸·»ª»
¸·¹¸ ¿½½«®¿½§ò

ÜÊÝÝ
Ü·¹·¬¿´
б©»® Í«°°´§
Ü»½±«°´·²¹
ÜÊÍÍ
ïð«Ú ïðð²Ú
ßÊÝÝ
ß²¿´±¹
б©»® Í«°°´§
Ü»½±«°´·²¹
ø·º ¿ª¿·´¿¾´»÷
ßÊÍÍ
ïð«Ú ïðð²Ú

Ú·¹«®» îîóïìò ßÜÝïð Ù®±«²¼·²¹ ¿²¼ Ò±·-» ݱ²-·¼»®¿¬·±²- øײ¬»®²¿´ ÊÎÛÚ÷

ëëð ßÜÝïð ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ ßÜÝïð Ñ°»®¿¬·±²

ÜÊÝÝ
Ü·¹·¬¿´
б©»® Í«°°´§
Ü»½±«°´·²¹
ÜÊÍÍ
ïð«Ú ïðð²Ú
ß²¿´±¹ ßÊÝÝ
б©»® Í«°°´§
Ü»½±«°´·²¹
ø·º ¿ª¿·´¿¾´»÷
ßÊÍÍ
ïð«Ú ïðð²Ú
ÊÎÛÚõ ñÊ»ÎÛÚõ
Ë-·²¹ ¿² Û¨¬»®²¿´
б-·¬·ª» λº»®»²½»
ÊÎÛÚó ñÊ»ÎÛÚó
Ë-·²¹ ¿² Û¨¬»®²¿´
Ò»¹¿¬·ª» λº»®»²½»

Ú·¹«®» îîóïëò ßÜÝïð Ù®±«²¼·²¹ ¿²¼ Ò±·-» ݱ²-·¼»®¿¬·±²- øÛ¨¬»®²¿´ ÊÎÛÚ÷

îîòîòïð ßÜÝïð ײ¬»®®«°¬-

Ѳ» ·²¬»®®«°¬ ¿²¼ ±²» ·²¬»®®«°¬ ª»½¬±® ¿®» ¿--±½·¿¬»¼ ©·¬¸ ¬¸» ßÜÝïð ¿- -¸±©² ·² Ú·¹«®» îîóïêò ɸ»² ¬¸»
ÜÌÝ ·- ²±¬ «-»¼ øßÜÝïðÜÌÝï ã ð÷ô ßÜÝïð×ÚÙ ·- -»¬ ©¸»² ½±²ª»®-·±² ®»-«´¬- ¿®» ´±¿¼»¼ ·²¬±
ßÜÝïðÓÛÓò ɸ»² ÜÌÝ ·- «-»¼ øßÜÝïðÜÌÝï â ð÷ô ßÜÝïð×ÚÙ ·- -»¬ ©¸»² ¿ ¾´±½µ ¬®¿²-º»® ½±³°´»¬»-
¿²¼ ¬¸» ·²¬»®²¿´ ¬®¿²-º»® ½±«²¬»® ² ã ðò ׺ ¾±¬¸ ¬¸» ßÜÝïð×Û ¿²¼ ¬¸» Ù×Û ¾·¬- ¿®» -»¬ô ¬¸»² ¬¸» ßÜÝïð×ÚÙ
º´¿¹ ¹»²»®¿¬»- ¿² ·²¬»®®«°¬ ®»¯«»-¬ò ̸» ßÜÝïð×ÚÙ º´¿¹ ·- ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ®»-»¬ ©¸»² ¬¸» ·²¬»®®«°¬ ®»¯«»-¬
·- -»®ª·½»¼ô ±® ·¬ ³¿§ ¾» ®»-»¬ ¾§ -±º¬©¿®»ò
ßÜÝïð×Û

Í»¬ ßÜÝïð×ÚÙ ×ÎÏô ײ¬»®®«°¬ Í»®ª·½» λ¯«»-¬»¼

Ü Ï
ÿ²ÿ ã ð
ßÜÝïðÝÔÕ
λ-»¬

×ÎßÝÝô ײ¬»®®«°¬ λ¯«»-¬ß½½»°¬»¼

ÐÑÎ

Ú·¹«®» îîóïêò ßÜÝïð ײ¬»®®«°¬ ͧ-¬»³

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí ßÜÝïð ëëï

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
ßÜÝïð λ¹·-¬»®- ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

îîòí ßÜÝïð λ¹·-¬»®-

̸» ßÜÝïð ®»¹·-¬»®- ¿®» ´·-¬»¼ ·² Ì¿¾´» îîóíò

Ì¿¾´» îîóíò ßÜÝïð λ¹·-¬»®-

λ¹·-¬»® ͸±®¬ Ú±®³ λ¹·-¬»® ̧°» ß¼¼®»-- ײ·¬·¿´ ͬ¿¬»
ßÜÝïð ·²°«¬ »²¿¾´» ®»¹·-¬»® ð ßÜÝïðßÛð λ¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðì߸ λ-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐÑÎ
ßÜÝïð ·²°«¬ »²¿¾´» ®»¹·-¬»® ï ßÜÝïðßÛï λ¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðìÞ¸ λ-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐÑÎ
ßÜÝïð ½±²¬®±´ ®»¹·-¬»® ð ßÜÝïðÝÌÔð λ¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðïÞð¸ λ-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐÑÎ
ßÜÝïð ½±²¬®±´ ®»¹·-¬»® ï ßÜÝïðÝÌÔï λ¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðïÞî¸ Î»-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐÑÎ
ßÜÝïð ³»³±®§ ßÜÝïðÓÛÓ Î»¿¼ ðïÞì¸ Ë²½¸¿²¹»¼
ßÜÝï𠼿¬¿ ¬®¿²-º»® ½±²¬®±´ ®»¹·-¬»® ð ßÜÝïðÜÌÝð λ¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðìè¸ Î»-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐÑÎ
ßÜÝï𠼿¬¿ ¬®¿²-º»® ½±²¬®±´ ®»¹·-¬»® ï ßÜÝïðÜÌÝï λ¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðìç¸ Î»-»¬ ©·¬¸ ÐÑÎ
ßÜÝï𠼿¬¿ ¬®¿²-º»® -¬¿®¬ ¿¼¼®»-- ßÜÝïðÍß Î»¿¼ñ©®·¬» ðïÞݸ ðîð𸠩·¬¸ ÐÑÎ

ëëî ßÜÝïð ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ ßÜÝïð λ¹·-¬»®-

îîòíòï ßÜÝïðÝÌÔðô ßÜÝïð ݱ²¬®±´ λ¹·-¬»® ð

ïë ïì ïí ïî ïï ïð ç è
ÍÎÛÚ¨ ßÜÝïðÍØ̨ ßÜÝïðÍÎ ÎÛÚÑËÌ ÎÛÚÞËÎÍÌ
®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷

é ê ë ì í î ï ð
ÓÍÝ ÎÛÚîÁëÊ ÎÛÚÑÒ ßÜÝïðÑÒ ßÜÝïð×Û ßÜÝïð×ÚÙ ÛÒÝ ßÜÝïðÍÝ
®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷
Ý¿² ¾» ³±¼·º·»¼ ±²´§ ©¸»² ÛÒÝ ã ð

ÍÎÛÚ¨ Þ·¬- ïëóïí Í»´»½¬ ®»º»®»²½»ò

ððð Ê Îõ ã Ê ÝÝ ¿²¼ ÊÎó ã ÊÍÍ
ððï Ê Îõ ã ÊÎÛÚõ ¿²¼ ÊÎó ã ÊÍÍ
ðïð Ê Îõ ã Ê»ÎÛÚõ ¿²¼ ÊÎó ã ÊÍÍò Ü»ª·½»- ©·¬¸ Ê»ÎÛÚõ ±²´§ò
ðïï Ê Îõ ã Þ«ºº»®»¼ Ê»ÎÛÚõ ¿²¼ ÊÎó ã Ê ÍÍò Ü»ª·½»- ©·¬¸ Ê»ÎÛÚõ °·² ±²´§ò
ïðð Ê Îõ ã ÊÝÝ ¿²¼ ÊÎó ã Ê ÎÛÚóñ Ê»ÎÛÚóò Ü»ª·½»- ©·¬¸ Ê»ÎÛÚó °·² ±²´§ò
ïðï Ê Îõ ã ÊÎÛÚõ ¿²¼ ÊÎó ã ÊÎÛÚóñ Ê»ÎÛÚóò Ü»ª·½»- ©·¬¸ Ê»ÎÛÚõñó °·²- ±²´§ò
ïïð Ê Îõ ã Ê»ÎÛÚõ ¿²¼ ÊÎó ã Ê ÎÛÚóñ Ê»ÎÛÚó ò Ü»ª·½»- ©·¬¸ Ê»ÎÛÚõñó °·²- ±²´§ò
ïïï Ê Îõ ã Þ«ºº»®»¼ Ê»ÎÛÚõ ¿²¼ ÊÎó ã Ê ÎÛÚóñ Ê»ÎÛÚóò Ü»ª·½»- ©·¬¸ Ê»ÎÛÚõñó °·²- ±²´§ò
ßÜÝïðÍØ̨ Þ·¬- ïîóïï ßÜÝïð -¿³°´»ó¿²¼ó¸±´¼ ¬·³»
ðð ì I ßÜÝïðÝÔÕ-
ðï è I ßÜÝïðÝÔÕ-
ïð ïê I ßÜÝïðÝÔÕ-
ïï êì I ßÜÝïðÝÔÕ-
ßÜÝïðÍÎ Þ·¬ ïð ßÜÝïð -¿³°´·²¹ ®¿¬»ò ̸·- ¾·¬ -»´»½¬- ¬¸» ®»º»®»²½» ¾«ºº»® ¼®·ª» ½¿°¿¾·´·¬§ º±® ¬¸» ³¿¨·³«³ -¿³°´·²¹ ®¿¬»ò
Í»¬¬·²¹ ßÜÝïðÍÎ ®»¼«½»- ¬¸» ½«®®»²¬ ½±²-«³°¬·±² ±º ¬¸» ®»º»®»²½» ¾«ºº»®ò
ð λº»®»²½» ¾«ºº»® -«°°±®¬- «° ¬± ¢îðð µ-°-
ï λº»®»²½» ¾«ºº»® -«°°±®¬- «° ¬± ¢ëð µ-°-
ÎÛÚÑËÌ Þ·¬ ç λº»®»²½» ±«¬°«¬
ð λº»®»²½» ±«¬°«¬ ±ºº
ï λº»®»²½» ±«¬°«¬ ±²ò Ü»ª·½»- ©·¬¸ Ê»ÎÛÚõ ñ ÊÎÛÚõ °·² ±²´§ò
ÎÛÚÞËÎÍÌ Þ·¬ è λº»®»²½» ¾«®-¬ò
ð λº»®»²½» ¾«ºº»® ±² ½±²¬·²«±«-´§
ï λº»®»²½» ¾«ºº»® ±² ±²´§ ¼«®·²¹ -¿³°´»ó¿²¼ó½±²ª»®-·±²
ÓÍÝ Þ·¬ é Ó«´¬·°´» -¿³°´» ¿²¼ ½±²ª»®-·±²ò Ê¿´·¼ ±²´§ º±® -»¯«»²½» ±® ®»°»¿¬»¼ ³±¼»-ò
ð ̸» -¿³°´·²¹ ®»¯«·®»- ¿ ®·-·²¹ »¼¹» ±º ¬¸» ÍØ× -·¹²¿´ ¬± ¬®·¹¹»® »¿½¸ -¿³°´»ó¿²¼ó½±²ª»®-·±²ò
ï ̸» º·®-¬ ®·-·²¹ »¼¹» ±º ¬¸» ÍØ× -·¹²¿´ ¬®·¹¹»®- ¬¸» -¿³°´·²¹ ¬·³»®ô ¾«¬ º«®¬¸»® -¿³°´»ó¿²¼ó
½±²ª»®-·±²- ¿®» °»®º±®³»¼ ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ¿- -±±² ¿- ¬¸» °®·±® ½±²ª»®-·±² ·- ½±³°´»¬»¼
ÎÛÚîÁëÊ Þ·¬ ê λº»®»²½»ó¹»²»®¿¬±® ª±´¬¿¹»ò ÎÛÚÑÒ ³«-¬ ¿´-± ¾» -»¬ò
ð ïòë Ê
ï îòë Ê
ÎÛÚÑÒ Þ·¬ ë λº»®»²½» ¹»²»®¿¬±® ±²
ð λº»®»²½» ±ºº
ï λº»®»²½» ±²
ßÜÝïðÑÒ Þ·¬ ì ßÜÝïð ±²
ð ßÜÝï𠱺º
ï ßÜÝïð ±²
ßÜÝïð×Û Þ·¬ í ßÜÝïð ·²¬»®®«°¬ »²¿¾´»
ð ײ¬»®®«°¬ ¼·-¿¾´»¼
ï ײ¬»®®«°¬ »²¿¾´»¼

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí ßÜÝïð ëëí

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
ßÜÝïð λ¹·-¬»®- ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

ßÜÝïð×ÚÙ Þ·¬ î ßÜÝïð ·²¬»®®«°¬ º´¿¹ò ̸·- ¾·¬ ·- -»¬ ·º ßÜÝïðÓÛÓ ·- ´±¿¼»¼ ©·¬¸ ¿ ½±²ª»®-·±² ®»-«´¬ò ׬ ·- ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ ®»-»¬
©¸»² ¬¸» ·²¬»®®«°¬ ®»¯«»-¬ ·- ¿½½»°¬»¼ô ±® ·¬ ³¿§ ¾» ®»-»¬ ¾§ -±º¬©¿®»ò ɸ»² «-·²¹ ¬¸» ÜÌÝ ¬¸·- º´¿¹ ·- -»¬
©¸»² ¿ ¾´±½µ ±º ¬®¿²-º»®- ·- ½±³°´»¬»¼ò
ð Ò± ·²¬»®®«°¬ °»²¼·²¹
ï ײ¬»®®«°¬ °»²¼·²¹
ÛÒÝ Þ·¬ ï Û²¿¾´» ½±²ª»®-·±²
ð ßÜÝïð ¼·-¿¾´»¼
ï ßÜÝïð »²¿¾´»¼
ßÜÝïðÍÝ Þ·¬ ð ͬ¿®¬ ½±²ª»®-·±²ò ͱº¬©¿®»ó½±²¬®±´´»¼ -¿³°´»ó¿²¼ó½±²ª»®-·±² -¬¿®¬ò ßÜÝïðÍÝ ¿²¼ ÛÒÝ ³¿§ ¾» -»¬ ¬±¹»¬¸»®
©·¬¸ ±²» ·²-¬®«½¬·±²ò ßÜÝïðÍÝ ·- ®»-»¬ ¿«¬±³¿¬·½¿´´§ò
ð Ò± -¿³°´»ó¿²¼ó½±²ª»®-·±² -¬¿®¬
ï ͬ¿®¬ -¿³°´»ó¿²¼ó½±²ª»®-·±²

ëëì ßÜÝïð ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ ßÜÝïð λ¹·-¬»®-

îîòíòî ßÜÝïðÝÌÔïô ßÜÝïð ݱ²¬®±´ λ¹·-¬»® ï

ïë ïì ïí ïî ïï ïð ç è
×ÒÝب ÍØͨ ßÜÝïðÜÚ ×ÍÍØ
®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷

é ê ë ì í î ï ð
ßÜÝïðÜ×ʨ ßÜÝïðÍÍÛÔ¨ ÝÑÒÍÛϨ ßÜÝïðÞËÍÇ
®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®óð
Ý¿² ¾» ³±¼·º·»¼ ±²´§ ©¸»² ÛÒÝ ã ð

×ÒÝب Þ·¬- ïëóïî ײ°«¬ ½¸¿²²»´ -»´»½¬ò ̸»-» ¾·¬- -»´»½¬ ¬¸» ½¸¿²²»´ º±® ¿ -·²¹´»ó½±²ª»®-·±² ±® ¬¸» ¸·¹¸»-¬ ½¸¿²²»´ º±® ¿
-»¯«»²½» ±º ½±²ª»®-·±²-ò Ѳ´§ ¿ª¿·´¿¾´» ßÜÝ ½¸¿²²»´- -¸±«´¼ ¾» -»´»½¬»¼ò Í»» ¼»ª·½» -°»½·º·½ ¼¿¬¿ -¸»»¬ò
ðððð ßð
ðððï ßï
ððïð ßî
ððïï ßí
ðïðð ßì
ðïðï ßë
ðïïð ßê
ðïïï ßé
ïððð Ê »ÎÛÚõ
ïððï Ê ÎÛÚóñÊ»ÎÛÚó
ïðïð Ì»³°»®¿¬«®» -»²-±®
ïðïï øÊ ÝÝ ó ÊÍÍ÷ ñ î
ïïðð øÊ ÝÝ ó ÊÍÍ÷ ñ îô ßïî ±² ÓÍÐìíðÚî ¼»ª·½»-
ïïðï øÊ ÝÝ ó ÊÍÍ÷ ñ îô ßïí ±² ÓÍÐìíðÚî ¼»ª·½»-
ïïïð øÊ ÝÝ ó ÊÍÍ÷ ñ îô ßïì ±² ÓÍÐìíðÚî ¼»ª·½»-
ïïïï øÊ ÝÝ ó ÊÍÍ÷ ñ îô ßïë ±² ÓÍÐìíðÚî ¼»ª·½»-
ÍØͨ Þ·¬- ïïóïð Í¿³°´»ó¿²¼ó¸±´¼ -±«®½» -»´»½¬ò
ðð ßÜÝïðÍÝ ¾·¬
ðï Ì·³»®ÁßòÑËÌï øï÷
ïð Ì·³»®ÁßòÑËÌð øï÷
ïï Ì·³»®ÁßòÑËÌî øÌ·³»®ÁßòÑËÌï ±² ÓÍÐìíðÚîð¨ðô ÓÍÐìíðÙî¨íïô ¿²¼ ÓÍÐìíðÙî¨íð ¼»ª·½»-÷ øï÷
ßÜÝïðÜÚ Þ·¬ ç ßÜÝï𠼿¬¿ º±®³¿¬
ð ͬ®¿·¹¸¬ ¾·²¿®§
ï î- ½±³°´»³»²¬
×ÍÍØ Þ·¬ è ײª»®¬ -·¹²¿´ -¿³°´»ó¿²¼ó¸±´¼
ð ̸» -¿³°´»ó·²°«¬ -·¹²¿´ ·- ²±¬ ·²ª»®¬»¼ò
ï ̸» -¿³°´»ó·²°«¬ -·¹²¿´ ·- ·²ª»®¬»¼ò
ßÜÝïðÜ×ʨ Þ·¬- éóë ßÜÝïð ½´±½µ ¼·ª·¼»®
ððð ñï
ððï ñî
ðïð ñí
ðïï ñì
ïðð ñë
ïðï ñê
ïïð ñé
ïïï ñè
ßÜÝïðÍÍÛÔ¨ Þ·¬- ìóí ßÜÝïð ½´±½µ -±«®½» -»´»½¬
ðð ßÜÝïðÑÍÝ
ðï ßÝÔÕ
ïð ÓÝÔÕ
ïï ÍÓÝÔÕ
øï÷
Ì·³»® ¬®·¹¹»®- ¿®» º®±³ Ì·³»®ðÁߨ ·º ³±®» ¬¸¿² ±²» ¬·³»® ³±¼«´» »¨·-¬- ±² ¬¸» ¼»ª·½»ò

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí ßÜÝïð ëëë

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
ßÜÝïð λ¹·-¬»®- ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

ÝÑÒÍÛϨ Þ·¬- îóï ݱ²ª»®-·±² -»¯«»²½» ³±¼» -»´»½¬

ðð Í·²¹´»ó½¸¿²²»´ó-·²¹´»ó½±²ª»®-·±²
ðï Í»¯«»²½»ó±ºó½¸¿²²»´-
ïð λ°»¿¬ó-·²¹´»ó½¸¿²²»´
ïï λ°»¿¬ó-»¯«»²½»ó±ºó½¸¿²²»´-
ßÜÝïðÞËÍÇ Þ·¬ ð ßÜÝï𠾫-§ò ̸·- ¾·¬ ·²¼·½¿¬»- ¿² ¿½¬·ª» -¿³°´» ±® ½±²ª»®-·±² ±°»®¿¬·±²
ð Ò± ±°»®¿¬·±² ·- ¿½¬·ª»ò
ï ß -»¯«»²½»ô -¿³°´»ô ±® ½±²ª»®-·±² ·- ¿½¬·ª»ò

îîòíòí ßÜÝïðßÛðô ß²¿´±¹ øײ°«¬÷ Û²¿¾´» ݱ²¬®±´ λ¹·-¬»® ð

é ê ë ì í î ï ð
ßÜÝïðßÛð¨
®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷
ßÜÝïðßÛð¨ Þ·¬- éóð ßÜÝïð ¿²¿´±¹ »²¿¾´»ò ̸»-» ¾·¬- »²¿¾´» ¬¸» ½±®®»-°±²¼·²¹ °·² º±® ¿²¿´±¹ ·²°«¬ò Þ×Ìð ½±®®»-°±²¼- ¬± ßðô
Þ×Ìï ½±®®»-°±²¼- ¬± ßïô »¬½ò ̸» ¿²¿´±¹ »²¿¾´» ¾·¬ ±º ²±¬ ·³°´»³»²¬»¼ ½¸¿²²»´- -¸±«´¼ ²±¬ ¾» °®±¹®¿³³»¼
¬± ïò
ð ß²¿´±¹ ·²°«¬ ¼·-¿¾´»¼
ï ß²¿´±¹ ·²°«¬ »²¿¾´»¼

îîòíòì ßÜÝïðßÛïô ß²¿´±¹ øײ°«¬÷ Û²¿¾´» ݱ²¬®±´ λ¹·-¬»® ï øÓÍÐìíðÚî ±²´§÷

é ê ë ì í î ï ð
ßÜÝïðßÛï¨ Î»-»®ª»¼
®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷
ßÜÝïðßÛï¨ Þ·¬- éóì ßÜÝïð ¿²¿´±¹ »²¿¾´»ò ̸»-» ¾·¬- »²¿¾´» ¬¸» ½±®®»-°±²¼·²¹ °·² º±® ¿²¿´±¹ ·²°«¬ò Þ×Ìì ½±®®»-°±²¼- ¬± ßïîô
Þ×Ìë ½±®®»-°±²¼- ¬± ßïíô Þ×Ìê ½±®®»-°±²¼- ¬± ßïìô ¿²¼ Þ×Ìé ½±®®»-°±²¼- ¬± ßïëò ̸» ¿²¿´±¹ »²¿¾´» ¾·¬ ±º
²±¬ ·³°´»³»²¬»¼ ½¸¿²²»´- -¸±«´¼ ²±¬ ¾» °®±¹®¿³³»¼ ¬± ïò
ð ß²¿´±¹ ·²°«¬ ¼·-¿¾´»¼
ï ß²¿´±¹ ·²°«¬ »²¿¾´»¼
λ-»®ª»¼ Þ·¬- íóð λ-»®ª»¼

îîòíòë ßÜÝïðÓÛÓô ݱ²ª»®-·±²óÓ»³±®§ λ¹·-¬»®ô Þ·²¿®§ Ú±®³¿¬

ïë ïì ïí ïî ïï ïð ç è
ð ð ð ð ð ð ݱ²ª»®-·±² λ-«´¬-
®ð ®ð ®ð ®ð ®ð ®ð ® ®

é ê ë ì í î ï ð
ݱ²ª»®-·±² λ-«´¬-
® ® ® ® ® ® ® ®
ݱ²ª»®-·±² Þ·¬- ïëóð ̸» ïðó¾·¬ ½±²ª»®-·±² ®»-«´¬- ¿®» ®·¹¸¬ ¶«-¬·º·»¼ô -¬®¿·¹¸¬ó¾·²¿®§ º±®³¿¬ò Þ·¬ ç ·- ¬¸» ÓÍÞò Þ·¬- ïëóïð ¿®»
λ-«´¬- ¿´©¿§- ðò

ëëê ßÜÝïð ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
©©©ò¬·ò½±³ ßÜÝïð λ¹·-¬»®-

îîòíòê ßÜÝïðÓÛÓô ݱ²ª»®-·±²óÓ»³±®§ λ¹·-¬»®ô î- ݱ³°´»³»²¬ Ú±®³¿¬

ïë ïì ïí ïî ïï ïð ç è
ݱ²ª»®-·±² λ-«´¬-
® ® ® ® ® ® ® ®

é ê ë ì í î ï ð
ݱ²ª»®-·±² λ-«´¬- ð ð ð ð ð ð
® ® ®ð ®ð ®ð ®ð ®ð ®ð
ݱ²ª»®-·±² Þ·¬- ïëóð ̸» ïðó¾·¬ ½±²ª»®-·±² ®»-«´¬- ¿®» ´»º¬ó¶«-¬·º·»¼ô î- ½±³°´»³»²¬ º±®³¿¬ò Þ·¬ ïë ·- ¬¸» ÓÍÞò Þ·¬- ëóð ¿®» ¿´©¿§-
λ-«´¬- ðò

îîòíòé ßÜÝïðÜÌÝðô Ü¿¬¿ Ì®¿²-º»® ݱ²¬®±´ λ¹·-¬»® ð

é ê ë ì í î ï ð
λ-»®ª»¼ ßÜÝïðÌÞ ßÜÝïðÝÌ ßÜÝïðÞï ßÜÝïðÚÛÌÝØ
®ð ®ð ®ð ®ð ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®óøð÷ ®©óøð÷

λ-»®ª»¼ Þ·¬- éóì λ-»®ª»¼ò ß´©¿§- ®»¿¼ ¿- ðò

ßÜÝïðÌÞ Þ·¬ í ßÜÝï𠬩±ó¾´±½µ ³±¼»
ð Ѳ»ó¾´±½µ ¬®¿²-º»® ³±¼»
ï Ì©±ó¾´±½µ ¬®¿²-º»® ³±¼»
ßÜÝïðÝÌ Þ·¬ î ßÜÝïð ½±²¬·²«±«- ¬®¿²-º»®
ð Ü¿¬¿ ¬®¿²-º»® -¬±°- ©¸»² ±²» ¾´±½µ ø±²»ó¾´±½µ ³±¼»÷ ±® ¬©± ¾´±½µ- ø¬©±ó¾´±½µ ³±¼»÷ ¸¿ª»
½±³°´»¬»¼ò
ï Ü¿¬¿ ·- ¬®¿²-º»®®»¼ ½±²¬·²«±«-´§ò ÜÌÝ ±°»®¿¬·±² ·- -¬±°°»¼ ±²´§ ·º ßÜÝïðÝÌ ½´»¿®»¼ô ±® ßÜÝïðÍß
·- ©®·¬¬»² ¬±ò
ßÜÝïðÞï Þ·¬ ï ßÜÝïð ¾´±½µ ±²»ò ̸·- ¾·¬ ·²¼·½¿¬»- º±® ¬©±ó¾´±½µ ³±¼» ©¸·½¸ ¾´±½µ ·- º·´´»¼ ©·¬¸ ßÜÝïð ½±²ª»®-·±² ®»-«´¬-ò
ßÜÝïðÞï ·- ª¿´·¼ ±²´§ ¿º¬»® ßÜÝïð×ÚÙ ¸¿- ¾»»² -»¬ ¬¸» º·®-¬ ¬·³» ¼«®·²¹ ÜÌÝ ±°»®¿¬·±²ò ßÜÝïðÌÞ ³«-¬
¿´-± ¾» -»¬ò
ð Þ´±½µ î ·- º·´´»¼
ï Þ´±½µ ï ·- º·´´»¼
ßÜÝïðÚÛÌÝØ Þ·¬ ð ̸·- ¾·¬ -¸±«´¼ ²±®³¿´´§ ¾» ®»-»¬ò

îîòíòè ßÜÝïðÜÌÝïô Ü¿¬¿ Ì®¿²-º»® ݱ²¬®±´ λ¹·-¬»® ï

é ê ë ì í î ï ð
ÜÌÝ Ì®¿²-º»®-
®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷
ÜÌÝ Ì®¿²-º»®- Þ·¬- éóð ÜÌÝ ¬®¿²-º»®-ò ̸»-» ¾·¬- ¼»º·²» ¬¸» ²«³¾»® ±º ¬®¿²-º»®- ·² »¿½¸ ¾´±½µò
ð ÜÌÝ ·- ¼·-¿¾´»¼
ðï¸óðÚÚ¸ Ò«³¾»® ±º ¬®¿²-º»®- °»® ¾´±½µ

ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí ßÜÝïð ëëé

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
ßÜÝïð λ¹·-¬»®- ©©©ò¬·ò½±³

îîòíòç ßÜÝïðÍßô ͬ¿®¬ ß¼¼®»-- λ¹·-¬»® º±® Ü¿¬¿ Ì®¿²-º»®

ïë ïì ïí ïî ïï ïð ç è
ßÜÝïðÍߨ
®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷

é ê ë ì í î ï ð
ßÜÝïðÍߨ ð
®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®©óøð÷ ®ð
ßÜÝïðÍߨ Þ·¬- ïëóï ßÜÝïð -¬¿®¬ ¿¼¼®»--ò ̸»-» ¾·¬- ¿®» ¬¸» -¬¿®¬ ¿¼¼®»-- º±® ¬¸» ÜÌÝò ß ©®·¬» ¬± ®»¹·-¬»® ßÜÝïðÍß ·- ®»¯«·®»¼
¬± ·²·¬·¿¬» ÜÌÝ ¬®¿²-º»®-ò
˲«-»¼ Þ·¬ ð ˲«-»¼ô λ¿¼ ±²´§ò ß´©¿§- ®»¿¼ ¿- ðò

ëëè ßÜÝïð ÍÔßËïììÖ Š Ü»½»³¾»® îððì Š λª·-»¼ Ö«´§ îðïí

Í«¾³·¬ ܱ½«³»²¬¿¬·±² Ú»»¼¾¿½µ
ݱ°§®·¹¸¬ w îððìŠîðïíô Ì»¨¿- ײ-¬®«³»²¬- ײ½±®°±®¿¬»¼
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

Chapter 1
SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018

Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C)

NOTE: This chapter is an excerpt from the MSP430x5xx and MSP430x6xx Family User's Guide.
The latest version of the full user's guide is available from http://www.ti.com/lit/pdf/slau208.

The Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) module provides clock counters with calendar mode, a flexible
programmable alarm, offset calibration, and a provision for temperature compensation. The RTC_C also
supports operation in LPM3.5. This chapter describes the RTC_C module.

Topic ........................................................................................................................... Page

1.1 Real-Time Clock (RTC_C) Introduction ................................................................... 2

1.2 RTC_C Operation ................................................................................................. 4
1.3 RTC_C Operation - Device-Dependent Features ..................................................... 13
1.4 RTC_C Registers ................................................................................................ 18

SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) 1

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

Real-Time Clock (RTC_C) Introduction www.ti.com

1.1 Real-Time Clock (RTC_C) Introduction

The RTC_C module provides configurable clock counters.
RTC_C features include:
• Real-time clock and calendar mode that provides seconds, minutes, hours, day of week, day of month,
month, and year (including leap year correction)
• Protection for real-time clock registers
• Interrupt capability
• Selectable BCD or binary format
• Programmable alarms
• Real-time clock calibration for crystal offset error
• Real-time clock compensation for crystal temperature drift
• Operation in LPM3.5
The RTC_C module can provide the following device-dependent features. Refer to the device-specific
data sheet to determine if these features are available in a particular device.
• General-purpose counter mode (see Section 1.3.1)
• Event and tamper detection with time stamp (see Section 1.3.2)
• Operation from a separate voltage supply

NOTE: Real-time clock initialization

Most RTC_C module registers have no initial condition. These registers must be configured
by user software before use.

Figure 1-1 shows the RTC_C block diagram.

2 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

www.ti.com Real-Time Clock (RTC_C) Introduction

RTCHOLD

RT0IP
From 32-kHz EN
Crystal Oscillator RT0PS 3
Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7
111
RTCOCALS RTCOCAL 110
101 Set_RT0PSIFG
8 100
RTCHOLD Calibration
011
EN Logic 010
001
8 000
RTCTCMPS RTCTCMP

RT1IP
EN
RT1PS 3
Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7
111
110
101 Set_RT1PSIFG
100
011
010
001
000

Set_RTCRDYIFG
Keepout
Logic
RTCBCD

EN

RTCDOW RTCHOUR RTCMIN RTCSEC RTCTEV

2
minute changed
00 Set_RTCTEVIFG
hour changed
01
midnight
10
noon
11

EN
Calendar
RTCYEARH RTCYEARL RTCMON RTCDAY

EN Set_RTCAIFG
Alarm
RTCADOW RTCADAY RTCAHOUR RTCAMIN

Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Figure 1-1. RTC_C Block Diagram (RTCMODE = 1)

SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) 3

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

RTC_C Operation www.ti.com

1.2 RTC_C Operation

1.2.1 Calendar Mode

Calendar mode is selected when RTCMODE is set. In calendar mode, the RTC_C module provides
seconds, minutes, hours, day of week, day of month, month, and year in selectable BCD or hexadecimal
format. The calendar includes a leap-year algorithm that considers all years evenly divisible by four as
leap years. This algorithm is accurate from the year 1901 through 2099. Switching from counter mode (if
available) to calendar mode does not reset the calendar registers (RTCSEC, RTCMIN, RTCHOUR,
RTCDAY, RTCDOW, and RTCYEAR) and the prescale counters (RT0PS, RT1PS). These registers must
be configured by user software before use.

1.2.2 Real-Time Clock and Prescale Dividers

The prescale dividers, RT0PS and RT1PS, are automatically configured to provide a 1-second clock
interval for the RTC_C. The low-frequency oscillator must be operated at 32768 Hz (nominal) for proper
RTC_C operation. RT0PS is sourced from the low-frequency oscillator XT1. The output of RT0PS divided
by 256 (Q7) sources RT1PS. RT1PS is further divided by 128 to source the real-time clock counter
registers that provide the required 1-second time interval.
When RTCBCD = 1, BCD format is selected for the calendar registers. It is possible to switch between
BCD and hexadecimal format while the RTC is counting.
Setting RTCHOLD halts the real-time counters and prescale counters, RT0PS and RT1PS.

NOTE: For reliable update to all Calendar Mode registers

Set RTCHOLD = 1 before writing into any of the calendar or prescalar registers (RTCPS0,
RTCPS1, RTCSEC, RTCMIN, RTCHOUR, RTCDAY, RTCDOW, RTCMON, and RTCYEAR).

1.2.3 Real-Time Clock Alarm Function

The RTC_C module provides for a flexible alarm system. There is a single user-programmable alarm that
can be programmed based on the settings contained in the alarm registers for minutes, hours, day of
week, and day of month.
Each alarm register contains an alarm enable (AE) bit that can be used to enable the respective alarm
register. By setting AE bits of the various alarm registers, a variety of alarm events can be generated.
• Example 1: A user wishes to set an alarm every hour at 15 minutes past the hour (that is, 00:15:00,
01:15:00, 02:15:00, and so on). This is possible by setting RTCAMIN to 15. By setting the AE bit of the
RTCAMIN and clearing all other AE bits of the alarm registers, the alarm is enabled. When enabled,
the RTCAIFG is set when the count transitions from 00:14:59 to 00:15:00, 01:14:59 to 01:15:00,
02:14:59 to 02:15:00, and so on.
• Example 2: A user wishes to set an alarm every day at 04:00:00. This is possible by setting
RTCAHOUR to 4. By setting the AE bit of the RTCHOUR and clearing all other AE bits of the alarm
registers, the alarm is enabled. When enabled, the RTCAIFG is set when the count transitions from
03:59:59 to 04:00:00.
• Example 3: A user wishes to set an alarm for 06:30:00. RTCAHOUR would be set to 6, and RTCAMIN
would be set to 30. By setting the AE bits of RTCAHOUR and RTCAMIN, the alarm is enabled. When
enabled, the RTCAIFG is set when the time count transitions from 06:29:59 to 06:30:00. In this case,
the alarm event occurs every day at 06:30:00.
• Example 4: A user wishes to set an alarm every Tuesday at 06:30:00. RTCADOW would be set to 2,
RTCAHOUR would be set to 6, and RTCAMIN would be set to 30. By setting the AE bits of
RTCADOW, RTCAHOUR, and RTCAMIN, the alarm is enabled. When enabled, the RTCAIFG is set
when the time count transitions from 06:29:59 to 06:30:00 and the RTCDOW transitions from 1 to 2.
• Example 5: A user wishes to set an alarm the fifth day of each month at 06:30:00. RTCADAY would be
set to 5, RTCAHOUR would be set to 6, and RTCAMIN would be set to 30. By setting the AE bits of
RTCADAY, RTCAHOUR, and RTCAMIN, the alarm is enabled. When enabled, the RTCAIFG is set
when the time count transitions from 06:29:59 to 06:30:00 and the RTCDAY equals 5.

4 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

www.ti.com RTC_C Operation

NOTE: Invalid alarm settings

Invalid alarm settings are not checked by hardware. It is the user's responsibility that valid
alarm settings are entered.

NOTE: Invalid time and date values

Writing of invalid date or time information or data values outside the legal ranges specified in
the RTCSEC, RTCMIN, RTCHOUR, RTCDAY, RTCDOW, RTCYEARH, RTCYEARL,
RTCAMIN, RTCAHOUR, RTCADAY, and RTCADOW registers can result in unpredictable
behavior.

NOTE: Setting the alarm

Before setting an initial alarm, all alarm registers including the AE bits should be cleared.
To prevent potential erroneous alarm conditions from occurring, the alarms should be
disabled by clearing the RTCAIE, RTCAIFG, and AE bits before writing initial or new time
values to the RTC time registers.

1.2.4 Real-Time Clock Protection

RTC_C registers are key protected to ensure clock integrity and module configuration against software
crash or from runaway code. Key protection does not apply for reads from the RTC_C registers. That is,
any RTC_C register can be read at any time without having to unlock the module. Some predefined
registers of RTC_C are key protected for write access. The control registers, clock registers, calendar
register, prescale timer registers, and offset error calibration registers are protected. RTC_C alarm
function registers, prescale timer control registers, interrupt vector register, and temperature compensation
registers are not protected. RTC_C registers that are not protected can be written at any time without
unlocking the module. Table 1-2 shows which registers are affected by the protection scheme.
The RTCCTL0_H register implements key protection and controls the lock or unlock state of the module.
When this register is written with correct key, 0A5h, the module is unlocked and unlimited write access
possible to RTC_C registers. After the module is unlocked, it remains unlocked until the user writes any
incorrect key or until the module is reset. A read from RTCCTL0_H register returns value 96h. Write
access to any protected registers of RTC_C is ignored when the module is locked.
RTC_C Key Protection Software Example
; Unlock/lock sequence for RTC_C
MOV.B #RTCKEY, &RTCCTL0_H ; Write correct key to unlock RTC_C
MOV.B #8bit_value, &RTCSEC ; Write 8 bit value into RTCSEC
MOV.B #8bit_value, &RTCMIN ; Write 8 bit value into RTCMIN
MOV.W #16bit_value, &RTCTIM1 ; Write 16bit value into RTCTIM1
MOV.W #RTCKEY+8bit_value, &RTCCTL0 ; Write into RTCCTL0 with correct key in word mode
...

MOV.B #00h, &RTCCTL0_H ; Write incorrect key to lock RTC_C

SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) 5

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

RTC_C Operation www.ti.com

1.2.5 Reading or Writing Real-Time Clock Registers

Because the system clock may be asynchronous to the RTC_C clock source, special care must be used
when accessing the real-time clock registers.
The real-time clock registers are updated once per second. To prevent reading any real-time clock register
at the time of an update that could result in an invalid time being read, a keep-out window is provided. The
keep-out window is centered approximately 128/32768 seconds around the update transition. The read-
only RTCRDY bit is reset during the keep-out window period and set outside the keep-out the window
period. Any read of the clock registers while RTCRDY is reset is considered to be potentially invalid, and
the time read should be ignored.
An easy way to safely read the real-time clock registers is to use the RTCRDYIFG interrupt flag. Setting
RTCRDYIE enables the RTCRDYIFG interrupt. When enabled, an interrupt is generated based on the
rising edge of the RTCRDY bit, causing the RTCRDYIFG to be set. At this point, the application has
nearly a complete second to safely read any or all of the real-time clock registers. This synchronization
process prevents reading the time value during transition. The RTCRDYIFG flag is reset automatically
when the interrupt is serviced or can be reset with software.

NOTE: Reading or writing real-time clock registers

When the counter clock is asynchronous to the CPU clock, any read from any RTCSEC,
RTCMIN, RTCHOUR, RTCDOW, RTCDAY, RTCMON, RTCYEARL, or RTCYEARH register
while the RTCRDY is reset may result in invalid data being read. To safely read the counting
registers, either polling of the RTCRDY bit or the synchronization procedure previously
described can be used. Alternatively, the counter register can be read multiple times while
operating, and a majority vote taken in software to determine the correct reading. Reading
the RT0PS and RT1PS can only be handled by reading the registers multiple times and a
majority vote taken in software to determine the correct reading.
Any write to any counting register takes effect immediately. However, the clock is stopped
during the write. In addition, RT0PS and RT1PS registers are reset. This could result in
losing up to 1 second during a write. Writing of data outside the legal ranges or invalid time
stamp combinations results in unpredictable behavior.

1.2.6 Real-Time Clock Interrupts

At least six sources for interrupts are available, namely RT0PSIFG, RT1PSIFG, RTCRDYIFG,
RTCTEVIFG, RTCAIFG, and RTCOFIFG. These flags are prioritized and combined to source a single
interrupt vector. The interrupt vector register (RTCIV) is used to determine which flag requested an
interrupt.
The highest-priority enabled interrupt generates a number in the RTCIV register (see register description).
This number can be evaluated or added to the program counter (PC) to automatically enter the
appropriate software routine. Disabled RTC interrupts do not affect the RTCIV value.
Writes into RTCIV register clear all pending interrupt conditions. Reads from RTCIV register clear the
highest priority pending interrupt condition. If another interrupt flag is set, another interrupt is immediately
generated after servicing the initial interrupt. In addition, all flags can be cleared by software.
The user-programmable alarm event sources the real-time clock interrupt, RTCAIFG. Setting RTCAIE
enables the interrupt. In addition to the user-programmable alarm, the RTC_C module provides for an
interval alarm that sources real-time clock interrupt, RTCTEVIFG. The interval alarm can be selected to
cause an alarm event when RTCMIN changed or RTCHOUR changed, every day at midnight (00:00:00)
or every day at noon (12:00:00). The event is selectable with the RTCTEV bits. Setting the RTCTEVIE bit
enables the interrupt.
The RTCRDY bit sources the real-time clock interrupt, RTCRDYIFG, and is useful in synchronizing the
read of time registers with the system clock. Setting the RTCRDYIE bit enables the interrupt.
RT0PSIFG can be used to generate interrupt intervals selectable by the RT0IP bits. RT0PS is sourced
with low-frequency oscillator clock at 32768 Hz, so intervals of 16384 Hz, 8192 Hz, 4096 Hz, 2048 Hz,
1024 Hz, 512 Hz, 256 Hz, or 128 Hz are possible. Setting the RT0PSIE bit enables the interrupt.

6 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

www.ti.com RTC_C Operation

RT1PSIFG can be used to generate interrupt intervals selectable by the RT1IP bits. RT1PS is sourced
with the output of RT0PS, which is 128 Hz (32768/256 Hz). Therefore, intervals of 64 Hz, 32 Hz, 16 Hz,
8 Hz, 4 Hz, 2 Hz, 1 Hz, or 0.5 Hz are possible. Setting the RT1PSIE bit enables the interrupt.

NOTE: Changing RT0IP or RT1IP

Changing the settings of the interrupt interval bits RT0IP or RT1IP while the corresponding
prescaler is running or is stopped in a non-zero state can result in setting the corresponding
interrupt flags.

The RTCOFIFG bit flags the failure of the 32-kHz crystal oscillator. Its main purpose is to wake up the
CPU from LPM3.5 if an oscillator failure occurs. On devices with separate supply for RTC, this flag also
stores a failure event that occurs when the core supply is not available.

1.2.6.1 RTCIV Software Example

The following software example shows the recommended use of RTCIV and the handling overhead. The
RTCIV value is added to the PC to automatically jump to the appropriate routine.
The numbers at the right margin show the necessary CPU cycles for each instruction. The software
overhead for different interrupt sources includes interrupt latency and return-from-interrupt cycles, but not
the task handling itself.
; Interrupt handler for RTC interrupt flags.

RTC_HND ; Interrupt latency 6

ADD &RTCIV,PC ; Add offset to Jump table 3
RETI ; Vector 0: No interrupt 5
JMP RTCOFIFG_HND ; Vector 2: RTCOFIFG 2
JMP RTCRDYIFG_HND ; Vector 4: RTCRDYIFG 2
JMP RTCTEVIFG_HND ; Vector 6: RTCTEVIFG 2
JMP RTCAIFG ; Vector 8: RTCAIFG 5
JMP RT0PSIFG ; Vector A: RT0PSIFG 5
JMP RT1PSIFG ; Vector C: RT1PSIFG 5
RETI ; Vector E: Reserved 5

RTCOFIFG_HND ; Vector 2: RTCOFIFG Flag

... ; Task starts here
RETI ; Back to main program 5

RTCRDYIFG_HND ; Vector 4: RTCRDYIFG Flag

... ; Task starts here
RETI ; Back to main program 5

RTCTEVIFG_HND ; Vector 6: RTCTEVIFG

... ; Task starts here
RETI ; Back to main program 5

RTCAIFG_HND ; Vector 8: RTCAIFG

... ; Task starts here
RETI ; Back to main program 5

RT0PSIFG_HND ; Vector A: RT0PSIFG

... ; Task starts here
RETI ; Back to main program 5

RT1PSIFG_HND ; Vector C: RT1PSIFG

... ; Task starts here
RETI ; Back to main program 5

SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) 7

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

RTC_C Operation www.ti.com

1.2.7 Real-Time Clock Calibration for Crystal Offset Error

The RTC_C module can be calibrated for crystal manufacturing tolerance or offset error to enable better
accuracy of time keeping accuracy. The crystal frequency error of up to ±240 ppm can be calibrated
smoothly over a period of 60 seconds. RTCOCAL_L register is used to adjust the frequency. The
calibration value is written into RTCOCAL_L register, and each LSB in this register represent
approximately ±1-ppm correction based on RTCOCALS bit in RTCOCAL_H register. When RTCOCALS
bit is set (up calibration), each LSB in RTCOCAL_L represent +1-ppm adjustment. When RTCOCALS is
cleared (down calibration), each LSB in RTCOCAL_L represent –1-ppm adjustment to frequency. Both
RTCOCAL_L and RTCOCAL_H registers are protected and require RTC_C to be unlocked before writing
into these registers.

1.2.7.1 Calibration Frequency

To calibrate the frequency, the RTCCLK output signal is available at a pin. RTCCALFx bits in RTCCTL3
register can be used to select the frequency rate of the output signal. When RTCCALFx = 00, no signal is
output on RTCCLK pin. The other settings of RTCCALFx select one the three frequencies: 512 Hz,
256 Hz, or 1 Hz. RTCCLK can be measured, and the result of this measurement can be applied to the
RTCOCALS and RTCOCALx bits to effectively reduce the initial offset of the clock.

1.2.7.1.1 Calibration Mechanism

RTCOCAL_L is an 8-bit register. Software can write a value of up to 256 ppm into this register, but the
maximum frequency error that can be corrected is only 240 ppm. Software must make sure to write legal
values into this register. A read from RTCOCAL always returns the value that was written by software.
Real-time clock offset error calibration is inactive when RTC_C is not enabled (RTCHOLD = 0) or when
RTCOCALx bits are zero. RTCOCAL should only be written when RTCHOLD = 1. Writing RTCOCAL
resets temperature compensation to zero.
In RTC_C, the offset error calibration takes place over a period of 60 seconds. To achieve approximately
±1-ppm correction, the 16-kHz clock (Q0 output of RT0PS) is adjusted to add or subtract one clock pulse.
For +1-ppm correction, one clock pulse is added to the 16-kHz clock, and for –1-ppm correction, one clock
pulse is subtracted from the 16-kHz clock. This correction happens once every quarter second until the
programmed ppm error is compensated.
fACLK,meas < 32768 Hz ĺ RTCOCALS = 1, RTCOCALx = Round (60 × 16384 × (1 – fACLK,meas/32768))
fACLK,meas • 32768 Hz ĺ RTCOCALS = 0, RTCOCALx = Round (60 × 16384 × (1 – fACLK,meas/32768))
As an example for up calibration, when the measured frequency is 511.9658 Hz against the reference
frequency of 512 Hz, the frequency error is approximately 67 ppm low. To increase the frequency by
67 ppm, RTCOCALS should be set, and RTCOCALx should be set to Round (60 × 16384 × (1 – 511.9658
× 64 / 32768)) = 66.
As an example for down calibration, when the measured frequency is 512.0241 Hz against the reference
frequency of 512 Hz, the frequency error is approximately 47 ppm high. To decrease the frequency by
47 ppm, RTCOCALS should be cleared, and RTCOCALx should be set to Round (60 × 16384 × (1 –
512.0241 × 64 / 32768)) = 46.
All three possible output frequencies (512 Hz, 256 Hz, and 1 Hz) at RTCCLK pin are affected by
calibration settings. RT0PS interrupt triggered by RT0PS – Q0 (RT0IPx = 000) is based on the
uncalibrated clock, while RT0PS interrupt triggered by RT0PS – Q1 to Q7 (RT0IPx  000) is based on the
calibrated clock. RT1PS interrupt (RT1PSIFG) and RTC counter interrupt (RTCTEVIFG) are also based
on the calibrated clock.

8 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

www.ti.com RTC_C Operation

1.2.8 Real-Time Clock Compensation for Crystal Temperature Drift

The frequency output of the crystal varies considerably due to drift in temperature. It would be necessary
to compensate the real-time clock for this temperature drift for higher time keeping accuracy from standard
crystals. A hybrid software and hardware approach can be followed to achieve temperature compensation
for RTC_C.
The software can make use of an (on-chip) temperature sensor to measure the temperature at desired
intervals (for example, once every few seconds or minutes). The temperature sensor parameters are
calibrated at production and stored in the nonvolatile memory. Using the temperature sensor parameters
and the measured temperature, software can do parabolic calculations to find out the corresponding
frequency error in ppm.
This frequency error can be written into RTCTCMP_L register for temperature compensation.
RTCTCMP_L is an 8-bit register that allows correction for a frequency error up to ±240 ppm. Each LSB in
this register represent ±1 ppm based on the RTCTCMPS bit in the RTCTCMP_H register. When
RTCTCMPS bit is set, each LSB in RTCTCMP represents +1-ppm adjustment (up calibration). When
RTCTCMPS is cleared, each LSB in RTCTCMP represents –1-ppm adjustment (down calibration).
RTCTCMP register is not protected and can be written any time without unlocking RTC_C.

1.2.8.1 Temperature Compensation Scheme

RTCTCMP_L is an 8-bit register. Software can write up to value of 256 ppm into this register, but the
maximum frequency error that can be corrected including the crystal offset error is 240 ppm. Real-time
clock temperature compensation is inactive when RTC_C is not enabled (RTCHOLD = 0) or when
RTCTCMPx bits are zero.
When the temperature compensation value is written into RTCTCMP_L, it is added to the offset error
calibration value, and the resulting value is taken into account from next calibration cycle onwards. The
ongoing calibration cycle is not affected by writes into the RTCTCMP register. The maximum frequency
error that can be corrected to account for both offset error and temperature variation is ±240 ppm. This
means the sign addition of offset error value and temperature compensation value should not exceed
maximum of ±240 ppm; otherwise, the excess value above ±240 ppm is ignored by hardware. Reading
from the RTCTCMP register at any time returns the cumulative value which is the signed addition of
RTCOCALx and RTCTCMPx values. (Note that writing RTCOCAL resets the temperature compensation
value to zero.)
For example, when RTCOCAL value is +150 ppm, and the value written into RTCTCMP is +200 ppm, the
effective value taken in for next calibration cycle is +240 ppm. Software is expected to do temperature
measurement at certain regularity, calculate the frequency error, and write into RTCTCMP register to not
exceed the maximum limit of ±240 ppm.
Changing the sign bit by writing to RTCTCMP_H becomes effective only after also writing RTCTCMP_L.
Thus TI recommends writing the sign bit together with compensation value as a 16-bit value into
RTCTCMP.

1.2.8.2 Writing to RTCTCMP Register

Because the system clock can be asynchronous to the RTC_C clock source, the RTCTCRDY bit in the
RTCTCMP_H register should be considered for reliable writing into RTCTCMP register. RTCTCRDY is a
read-only bit that is set when the hardware is ready to take in the new temperature compensation value. A
write to RTCTCMP should be avoided when RTCTCRDY bit is reset. Writes into RTCTCMP register when
RTCTCRDY is reset are ignored.
RTCTCOK is a status bit that indicates if the write to RTCTCMP register is successful or not. RTCTCOK
is set if the write to RTCTCMP is successful and reset if the write is unsuccessful. The status remains the
same until the next write to the RTCTCMP register. If the write to RTCTCMP is unsuccessful, then the
user needs to attempt writing into RTCTCMP again when RTCTCRDY is set.
Figure 1-2 shows the scheme for real-time clock offset error calibration and temperature compensation.

SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) 9

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

RTC_C Operation www.ti.com

Temperature Temperature
SW Sensor SW Sensor
Parameters Readings

Temperature
SW
Estimation

Crystal Offset
SW Error SW Parabolic
Calculation Calculations

HW Write to HW Write to
RTCOCAL RTCTCMP Uncalibrated
32-kHz Clock

Calibration
HW HW RT0PS - Q0
Logic

Uncalibrated
16-kHz Clock

Calibrated
16-kHz Clock HW RT0PS - Q1 to Q7

Calibrated
128-Hz Clock
HW RT1PS - Q0 to Q6

Calibrated
1-Hz Clock
HW RTC Counters

Figure 1-2. RTC_C Offset Error Calibration and Temperature Compensation Scheme

1.2.8.3 Temperature Measurement and Updates to RTC_C

The user may wish to perform temperature measurement once every few seconds or once every minute
or once in several minutes. Writing to RTCTCMP register for temperature compensation is effective
always once in one minute. This means that if the user performs temperature measurement every minute
and updates RTCTCMP register with the frequency error, compensation would immediately work fine. But
if software performs temperature measurement more frequently than once per minute (for example once
every 5 seconds) then it needs to average the error over one minute and update RTCTCMP register once
per minute. If the software performs temperature measurement less frequently than once per minute (for
example, once every 5 minutes) then it needs to calculate the frequency error for the measured
temperature and write into RTCTCMP register. The value written into RTCTCMP in this case would be
effective until it is updated again by software.

10 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

www.ti.com RTC_C Operation

1.2.9 Real-Time Clock Operation in LPM3.5 Low-Power Mode

The regulator of the Power Management Module (PMM) is disabled when the device enters LPM3.5,
which causes most of the RTC_C configuration registers to be lost; only the counters and calibration
registers are retained. Table 1-2 shows which registers are retained in LPM3.5. Also the configuration of
the interrupt enables is stored so that the configured interrupts can cause a wakeup upon exit from
LPM3.5. Interrupt flags that are set before entering LPM3.5 are cleared upon entering LPM3.5 (Note: this
can only happen if the corresponding interrupt is not enabled). The interrupt flags RTCTEVIFG, RTCAIFG,
RT1PSIFG, and RTCOFIFG can be used as RTC_C wakeup interrupt sources. Any interrupt event that
occurs during LPM3.5 is stored in the corresponding flags, but only enabled interrupts can wake up the
device. After restoring the configuration registers (and clearing LOCKLPM5), the interrupts can be
serviced as usual.
The detailed flow is as follows:
1. Set all I/Os to general-purpose I/Os and configure as needed. Optionally, configure input interrupt pins
for wakeup. Configure RTC_C interrupts for wake-up (set RTCTEVIE, RTCAIE, RT1PSIE, or
RTCOFIE. If the alarm interrupt is also used as wake-up event, the alarm registers must be configured
as needed).
2. Enter LPM3.5 with LPM3.5 entry sequence:
bic #RTCHOLD, &RTCCTL13
bis #PMMKEY + REGOFF, &PMMCTL0
bis #LPM4, SR
3. LOCKLPM5 is automatically set by hardware upon entering LPM3.5, the core voltage regulator is
disabled, and all clocks are disabled except for the 32-kHz crystal oscillator clock as the RTC_C is
enabled with RTCHOLD = 0.
4. An LPM3.5 wake-up event like an edge on a wake-up input pin or an RTC_C interrupt event starts the
BOR entry sequence and the core voltage regulator. All peripheral registers are set to their default
conditions. The I/O pin state and the interrupt configuration for the RTC_C remain locked.
5. The device can be configured. The I/O configuration and the RTC_C interrupt configuration that was
not retained during LPM3.5 should be restored to the values that they had before entering LPM3.5.
Then the LOCKLPM5 bit can be cleared, which releases the I/O pin conditions and the RTC_C
interrupt configuration. Registers that are retained during LPM3.5 should not be altered before
LOCKLPM5 is cleared.
6. After enabling I/O and RTC_C interrupts, the interrupt that caused the wake-up can be serviced.
If the RTC_C is enabled (RTCHOLD = 0), the 32-kHz oscillator remains active during LPM3.5. The fault
detection also remains functional. If a fault occurs during LPM3.5 and the RTCOFIE was set before
entering LPM3.5, a wake-up event is issued.

SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) 11

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

RTC_C Operation www.ti.com

In F677xA, F673xA, and F672xA devices, the RTCLOCK bit in RTCCTL3 allows to keep all LPM3.5
retention logic from write and reset operations. In addition, the following interrupt bits are also protected:

• RTCTCCTL1: RTCCAPIFG
• RTCCAPxCTL: CAPEV
When set, this bit also affects XT1 LF control bits which can be retained in LPM3.5. These XT1 control
bits include:

• UCSCTL6: XT1DRIVE, XTS, XT1BYPASS, XCAP

When this bit is set, LPM3.5 retention logic is not writable, and any reset cannot change its operation
unless a power cycle occurs. Meanwhile, an unlock operation is required to open the write access of
interrupt flags before they are cleared in ISR. If this bit is clear, these logics are writable and can be reset
by PUC, POR, and BOR.

12 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

www.ti.com RTC_C Operation - Device-Dependent Features

1.3 RTC_C Operation - Device-Dependent Features

1.3.1 Counter Mode

NOTE: This feature is available only on selected devices. See the device-specific data sheet to
determine if this feature is available.

The RTC_C module can be configured as a real-time clock with calendar function (calendar mode) or as a
32-bit general-purpose counter (counter mode) with the RTCMODE bit.
Counter mode is selected when RTCMODE is reset. In this mode, a 32-bit counter is provided that is
directly accessible by software. Figure 1-3 shows the functional block diagram of a RTC_C module in
counter mode (RTCMODE = 0).
RT0PSHOLD

RT0IP
From 32-kHz EN
Crystal Oscillator RT0PS 3
Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7
111
110
101 Set_RT0PSIFG
100
011
010
001
000
100
101
110
000
001
010

111
011

RT0PSDIV
3

RT1SSEL RT1PSHOLD

2 RT1IP
EN
00 RT1PS 3
01
10 Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7
11 111
110
101 Set_RT1PSIFG
100
011
010
001
000
100
101
110
000
001
010

111
011

RT1PSDIV
3

RTCSSEL
2 RTCHOLD
00
01 EN
10 31 ... 24 23 ... 16 15 ... 8 7 ... 0
11 RTCTEV
RTCNT4 RTCNT3 RTCNT2 RTCNT1
2
8-bit overflow
00 Set_RTCTEVIFG
16-bit overflow
01
24-bit overflow
10
32-bit overflow
11

Figure 1-3. RTC_C Functional Block Diagram in Counter Mode (RTCMODE = 0)

SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) 13

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

RTC_C Operation - Device-Dependent Features www.ti.com

1.3.1.1 Switching between Calendar and Counter Mode

To switch from calendar mode to counter mode do the following steps:
1. Stop the RTC with RTCHOLD=1.
2. Clear the RTCMODE bit to enable the counter mode.
3. Initialize the count registers (RTCNT1, RTCNT2, RTCNT3, RTCNT4) and the prescale counters
(RT0PS, RT1PS) as needed. (The switch from calendar mode to counter mode does not reset the
count value (RTCNT1, RTCNT2, RTCNT3, RTCNT4) or the prescale counters (RT0PS, RT1PS).
These registers must be configured by user software before use.)
4. Clear the RTCHOLD bit to start the counters.
To switch back from counter mode to calender mode do the following steps:
1. Stop the counters with RTCHOLD=1.
2. Set RTCMODE=1 to enable the calendar mode.
3. Initialize the clock and calendar registers and the prescale counters (RT0PS, RT1PS) as needed. (The
switch from counter mode to calendar mode does not reset the clock and calendar registers nor the
prescale counters (RT0PS, RT1PS). These registers must be configured by user software before use.)
4. Clear the RTCHOLD bit to start the RTC.

1.3.1.2 Counter Mode Operation

The clock that increments the counter can be sourced from the 32-kHz crystal oscillator or from prescaled
versions of the 32-kHz crystal oscillator clock. Prescaled versions are sourced from the prescale dividers
(RT0PS and RT1PS). RT0PS and RT1PS can output /2, /4, /8, 16, /32, /64, /128, and /256 versions of the
32-kHz clock. The output of RT0PS can be cascaded with RT1PS. The cascaded output can also be used
as a clock source input to the 32-bit counter.
Four individual 8-bit counters are cascaded to provide the 32-bit counter. This provides 8-bit, 16-bit, 24-bit,
or 32-bit overflow intervals of the counter clock. The RTCTEV bits select the respective trigger event. An
RTCTEV event can trigger an interrupt by setting the RTCTEVIE bit. Each counter, RTCNT1 through
RTCNT4, is individually accessible and may be written.
RT0PS and RT1PS can be configured as two 8-bit counters or cascaded into a single 16-bit counter.
RT0PS and RT1PS can be halted on an individual basis by setting their respective RT0PSHOLD and
RT1PSHOLD bits. When RT0PS is cascaded with RT1PS, setting RT0PSHOLD causes both RT0PS and
RT1PS to be halted. The 32-bit counter can be halted several ways, depending on the configuration. If the
32-bit counter is sourced directly by the 32-kHz crystal clock, it can be halted by setting RTCHOLD. If it is
sourced from the output of RT1PS, it can be halted by setting RT1PSHOLD or RTCHOLD. Finally, if it is
sourced from the cascaded outputs of RT0PS and RT1PS, it can be halted by setting RT0PSHOLD,
RT1PSHOLD, or RTCHOLD.

NOTE: Accessing the RTCNT1, RTCNT2, RTCNT3, RTCNT4, RT0PS, RT1PS registers
When the counter clock is asynchronous to the CPU clock, any read from any RTCNT1,
RTCNT2, RTCNT3, RTCNT4, RT0PS, or RT1PS register should occur while the counter is
not operating. Otherwise, the results may be unpredictable. Alternatively, the counter may be
read multiple times while operating, and a majority vote taken in software to determine the
correct reading. Any write to these registers takes effect immediately.

NOTE: For reliable update to all Counter Mode registers

Depending on the cascading of counters, when a write occurs, hold all subsequent counters.
For example, if RTPS0 is being updated, set RTCPS1HOLD = 1, and if RTPS1 is being
updated, set RTCHOLD = 1.

14 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

www.ti.com RTC_C Operation - Device-Dependent Features

1.3.1.3 Real-Time Clock Interrupts in Counter Mode

In counter mode, four interrupt sources are available: RT0PSIFG, RT1PSIFG, RTCTEVIFG, and
RTCOFIFG. RTCAIFG and RTCRDYIFG are cleared. RTCRDYIE and RTCAIE are don't care.
RT0PSIFG can be used to generate interrupt intervals selectable by the RT0IP bits. In counter mode,
divide ratios of /2, /4, /8, /16, /32, /64, /128, and /256 of the clock source are possible. Setting the
RT0PSIE bit enables the interrupt.
RT1PSIFG can be used to generate interrupt intervals selectable by the RT1IP bits. In counter mode,
RT1PS is sourced with low-frequency oscillator clock, or the output of RT0PS, so divide ratios of /2, /4, /8,
/16, /32, /64, /128, and /256 of the respective clock source are possible. Setting the RT1PSIE bit enables
the interrupt.
In Counter Mode, the RTC_C module provides for an interval timer that sources real-time clock interrupt,
RTCTEVIFG. The interval timer can be selected to cause an interrupt event when an 8-bit, 16-bit, 24-bit,
or 32-bit overflow occurs within the 32-bit counter. The event is selectable with the RTCTEV bits. Setting
the RTCTEVIE bit enables the interrupt.
The RTCOFIFG bit flags a failure of the 32-kHz crystal oscillator. It's main purpose is to wake-up the CPU
from LPM3.5 in case an oscillator failure occurred.

SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) 15

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

RTC_C Operation - Device-Dependent Features www.ti.com

1.3.2 Real-Time Clock Event/Tamper Detection With Time Stamp

NOTE: This feature is available only on selected devices. See the device-specific data sheet to
determine if this feature is available.

The RTC_C module provides an external event or tamper detection and time stamp for up to two external
events. The pins RTCCAP0 and RTCCAP1 (1) can be used as an event or tamper detection input of an
external switch (mechanical or electronic). After device power-up, this feature can be enabled by setting
the TCEN bit in the RTCTCCTL0 register. Event and tamper detection with time stamp is supported in all
MSP430 operating modes, as long as there is a valid RTC power supply.
• When there is an event on RTCCAPx pin and the time capture feature is enabled (TCEN = 1), the
corresponding CAPEV bit in RTCCAPxCTL register is set and the corresponding time stamp
information (seconds, minutes, hours, day of month, month and year) is stored in the respective
backup registers (RTCSECBAKx, RTCMINBAKx, RTCHOURBAKx, RTCDAYBAKx, RTCMONBAKx
and RTCYEARBAKx).
• In case of multiple events, ONLY the time stamp of the event that occurred first is stored in the
respective backup registers. After CAPEV is set by the first event on RTCCAPx, all subsequent events
on RTCCAPx are ignored until the CAPEV bit is cleared by the user.
• The CAPES bit in the RTCCAPxCTL register sets the event edge for the corresponding RTCCAPx pin.
– Bit = 0: CAPEV flag is set with a low-to-high transition.
– Bit = 1: CAPEV flag is set with a high-to-low transition.

NOTE: Writing to CAPESx

Writing to CAPES can result in setting the corresponding interrupt flags.

CAPESx RTCCAPx RTCCAPIFG

0ĺ1 0 May be set
0ĺ1 1 Unchanged
1ĺ0 0 Unchanged
1ĺ0 1 May be set
(1)
These pins are present only on devices that support this feature of RTC_C. Refer to the device-specific data sheet to determine the
availability of this feature.
• The interrupt flag RTCCAPIFG is set when any of the individual CAPEV bits are set. If the RTCIV is
read, RTCCAPIFG is cleared but not the status flags (CAPEV bits). They are then read by the CPU
and must be cleared by software only.
• By setting the RTCCAPIE bit, an event on RTCCAPx generates an interrupt. This interrupt can be
used as LPM3.5 or LPM4.5 wake-up event in modules that support LPM3.5 or LPM4.5.
• When the time capture feature is enabled (TCEN = 1), all of the backup registers (RTCSECBAKx,
RTCMINBAKx, RTCHOURBAKx, RTCDAYBAKx, RTCMONBAKx, and RTCYEARBAKx) are read-only
to user and can be written only by the RTC hardware. When RTCBCD = 1 and TCEN = 1, BCD format
is selected for the backup registers. If the backup registers were written to by the hardware before
TCEN was set, then the previous values are retained until there is a time capture event that overrides
the values with the time stamp.
• When the time capture feature is disabled (TCEN = 0), all of the backup registers (RTCSECBAKx,
RTCMINBAKx, RTCHOURBAKx, RTCDAYBAKx, RTCMONBAKx, and RTCYEARBAKx) can be written
only by the CPU. When TCEN = 0, the RTCBCD bit setting is ignored for the backup registers. The
data in the backup registers when TCEN = 1 is retained until the user writes new values after TCEN is
cleared.
• When TCEN is cleared, all CAPEV bits and RTCCAPIFG are cleared.
• Table 1-1 shows how to use the DIR, REN, and OUT bits in RTCCAPxCTL for proper configuration of
RTCCAPx pins.

16 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

www.ti.com RTC_C Operation - Device-Dependent Features

Table 1-1. RTCCAPx Pin Configuration
DIR REN OUT RTCCAPx Configuration
0 0 x Input
0 1 0 Input with pulldown resistor
0 1 1 Input with pullup resistor
1 x x Output

1.3.2.1 Real-Time Clock Event/Tamper Detection Interrupts

With the event or tamper detection feature, one additional interrupt sources is available, RTCCAPIFG.
This flag is prioritized and combined with the other interrupt flags to source a single interrupt vector. The
interrupt vector register (RTCIV) is used to determine which flag requested an interrupt.
The RTCCAPIFG bit flags the occurrence of a tamper event. The exact source of the interrupt among
multiple tamper events can be found out by reading the CAPEV bit in the respective RTCCAPxCTL
registers (one per tamper source). When RTCIV is read, the RTCCAPIFG is cleared but not the status
flags (CAPEV bits).

SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) 17

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

RTC_C Registers www.ti.com

1.4 RTC_C Registers

The RTC_C module registers are shown in Table 1-2. This table also shows which registers are key
protected and which are retained during LPM3.5. The registers that are retained during LPM3.5 and given
with a reset value are not reset on POR; they are reset based on a signal derived from the RTC supply.
Registers that are not retained during LPM3.5 must be restored after exit from LPM3.5.
The high-side SVS must not be disabled by software if the real-time clock feature is needed. When the
high-side SVS is disabled, the RTC_C registers with LPM3.5 retention are not accessible by the CPU.
The base address for the RTC_C module registers can be found in the device-specific data sheet. The
address offsets are shown in Table 1-2.
The additional registers that are available if Event/Tamper Detection is implemented are shown in Table 1-
3 together with the corresponding address offsets.
If the counter mode is supported, the register aliases shown in Table 1-4 can be used to access the
counter registers.

NOTE: Most registers have word or byte register access. For a generic register ANYREG, the suffix
"_L" (ANYREG_L) refers to the lower byte of the register (bits 0 through 7). The suffix "_H"
(ANYREG_H) refers to the upper byte of the register (bits 8 through 15).

Table 1-2. RTC_C Registers

Key LPM3.5
Offset Acronym Register Name Type Access Reset
Protected Retention
00h RTCCTL0 Real-Time Clock Control 0 Read/write Word 9600h yes not retained
00h RTCCTL0_L Real-Time Clock Control 0 Low Read/write Byte 00h yes not retained
01h RTCCTL0_H Real-Time Clock Control 0 High Read/write Byte 96h n/a not retained
high byte
02h RTCCTL13 Real-Time Clock Control 1, 3 Read/write Word 0070h yes
retained
02h RTCCTL1 Real-Time Clock Control 1 Read/write Byte 70h yes not retained
or RTCCTL13_L
03h RTCCTL3 Real-Time Clock Control 3 Read/write Byte 00h yes retained
or RTCCTL13_H
Real-Time Clock Offset
04h RTCOCAL Read/write Word 0000h yes retained
Calibration
04h RTCOCAL_L Read/write Byte 00h yes retained
05h RTCOCAL_H Read/write Byte 00h yes retained
Real-Time Clock Temperature
06h RTCTCMP Read/write Word 4000h no retained
Compensation
06h RTCTCMP_L Read/write Byte 00h no retained
07h RTCTCMP_H Read/write Byte 40h no retained
Real-Time Prescale Timer 0
08h RTCPS0CTL Read/write Word 0100h no not retained
Control
08h RTCPS0CTL_L Read/write Byte 00h no not retained
09h RTCPS0CTL_H Read/write Byte 01h no not retained
Real-Time Prescale Timer 1
0Ah RTCPS1CTL Read/write Word 0100h no not retained
Control
0Ah RTCPS1CTL_L Read/write Byte 00h no not retained
0Bh RTCPS1CTL_H Read/write Byte 01h no not retained
Real-Time Prescale Timer 0, 1
0Ch RTCPS Read/write Word none yes retained
Counter
Real-Time Prescale Timer 0
0Ch RT0PS Read/write Byte none yes retained
Counter
or RTCPS_L

18 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

www.ti.com RTC_C Registers

Table 1-2. RTC_C Registers (continued)

Key LPM3.5
Offset Acronym Register Name Type Access Reset
Protected Retention
Real-Time Prescale Timer 1
0Dh RT1PS Read/write Byte none yes retained
Counter
or RTCPS_H
Real Time Clock Interrupt
0Eh RTCIV Read Word 0000h no not retained
Vector
Real-Time Clock Seconds,
10h RTCTIM0 Read/write Word undefined yes retained
Minutes
10h RTCSEC Real-Time Clock Seconds Read/write Byte undefined yes retained
or RTCTIM0_L
11h RTCMIN Real-Time Clock Minutes Read/write Byte undefined yes retained
or RTCTIM0_H
Real-Time Clock Hour, Day of
12h RTCTIM1 Read/write Word undefined yes retained
Week
12h RTCHOUR Real-Time Clock Hour Read/write Byte undefined yes retained
or RTCTIM1_L
13h RTCDOW Real-Time Clock Day of Week Read/write Byte undefined yes retained
or RTCTIM1_H
14h RTCDATE Real-Time Clock Date Read/write Word undefined yes retained
14h RTCDAY Real-Time Clock Day of Month Read/write Byte undefined yes retained
or RTCDATE_L
15h RTCMON Real-Time Clock Month Read/write Byte undefined yes retained
or RTCDATE_H
16h RTCYEAR Real-Time Clock Year (1) Read/write Word undefined yes retained
Real-Time Clock Minutes, Hour
18h RTCAMINHR Read/write Word undefined no retained
Alarm
18h RTCAMIN Real-Time Clock Minutes Alarm Read/write Byte undefined no retained
or RTCAMINHR_L
19h RTCAHOUR Real-Time Clock Hours Alarm Read/write Byte undefined no retained
or RTCAMINHR_H
Real-Time Clock Day of Week,
1Ah RTCADOWDAY Read/write Word undefined no retained
Day of Month Alarm
Real-Time Clock Day of Week
1Ah RTCADOW Read/write Byte undefined no retained
Alarm
or
RTCADOWDAY_L
Real-Time Clock Day of Month
1Bh RTCADAY Read/write Byte undefined no retained
Alarm
or
RTCADOWDAY_H
Binary-to-BCD conversion
1Ch BIN2BCD Read/write Word 0000h no not retained
register
BCD-to-binary conversion
1Eh BCD2BIN Read/write Word 0000h no not retained
register
(1)
Do not access the year register RTCYEAR in byte mode.

SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) 19

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

RTC_C Registers www.ti.com

Table 1-3. RTC_C Event and Tamper Detection Registers

Key LPM3.5
Offset Acronym Register Name Type Access Reset
Protected Retention
Real-Time Clock Time Capture
20h RTCTCCTL0 Read/write Byte 02h yes retained
Control Register 0
Real-Time Clock Time Capture
21h RTCTCCTL1 Read/write Byte 00h yes not retained
Control Register 1
Tamper Detect Pin 0 Control
22h RTCCAP0CTL Read/write Byte 00h yes not retained
Register
Tamper Detect Pin 1 Control
23h RTCCAP1CTL Read/write Byte 00h yes not retained
Register
Real-Time Clock Seconds Backup
30h RTCSECBAK0 Read/write Byte 00h yes retained
Register 0
Real-Time Clock Minutes Backup
31h RTCMINBAK0 Read/write Byte 00h yes retained
Register 0
Real-Time Clock Hours Backup
32h RTCHOURBAK0 Read/write Byte 00h yes retained
Register 0
Real-Time Clock Days Backup
33h RTCDAYBAK0 Read/write Byte 00h yes retained
Register 0
Real-Time Clock Months Backup
34h RTCMONBAK0 Read/write Byte 00h yes retained
Register 0
Real-Time Clock year Backup
36h RTCYEARBAK0 Read/write Word 00h yes retained
Register 0
Real-Time Clock Seconds Backup
38h RTCSECBAK1 Read/write Byte 00h yes retained
Register 1
Real-Time Clock Minutes Backup
39h RTCMINBAK1 Read/write Byte 00h yes retained
Register 1
Real-Time Clock Hours Backup
3Ah RTCHOURBAK1 Read/write Byte 00h yes retained
Register 1
Real-Time Clock Days Backup
3Bh RTCDAYBAK1 Read/write Byte 00h yes retained
Register 1
Real-Time Clock Months Backup
3Ch RTCMONBAK1 Read/write Byte 00h yes retained
Register 1
Real-Time Clock Year Backup
3Eh RTCYEARBAK1 Read/write Word 00h yes retained
Register 1

Table 1-4. RTC_C Real-Time Clock Counter Mode Aliases

Key LPM3.5
Offset Acronym Register Name Type Access Reset
Protected Retention
10h RTCCNT12 Real-Time Counter 1, 2 Read/write Word undefined yes retained
10h RTCCNT1 Real-Time Counter 1 Read/write Byte undefined yes retained
11h RTCCNT2 Real-Time Counter 2 Read/write Byte undefined yes retained
12h RTCCNT34 Real-Time Counter 3, 4 Read/write Word undefined yes retained
12h RTCCNT3 Real-Time Counter 3 Read/write Byte undefined yes retained
13h RTCCNT4 Real-Time Counter 4 Read/write Byte undefined yes retained

20 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

www.ti.com RTC_C Registers

1.4.1 RTCCTL0_L Register

Real-Time Clock Control 0 Low Register

Figure 1-4. RTCCTL0_L Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RTCOFIE (1) RTCTEVIE (1) RTCAIE (1) RTCRDYIE RTCOFIFG RTCTEVIFG RTCAIFG RTCRDYIFG
rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0)
(1)
The configuration of these bits is retained during LPMx.5 until LOCKLPM5 is cleared, but not the register bits themselves; therefore,
reconfiguration is required after wakeup from LPMx.5 before clearing LOCKLPM5.

Table 1-5. RTCCTL0_L Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
7 RTCOFIE RW 0h 32-kHz crystal oscillator fault interrupt enable. This interrupt can be used as
LPM3.5 wake-up event.
0b = Interrupt not enabled
1b = Interrupt enabled (LPM3.5 wake-up enabled)
6 RTCTEVIE RW 0h Real-time clock time event interrupt enable. In modules supporting LPM3.5 this
interrupt can be used as LPM3.5 wake-up event.
0b = Interrupt not enabled
1b = Interrupt enabled (LPM3.5 wake-up enabled)
5 RTCAIE RW 0h Real-time clock alarm interrupt enable. In modules supporting LPM3.5 this
interrupt can be used as LPM3.5 wake-up event.
0b = Interrupt not enabled
1b = Interrupt enabled (LPM3.5 wake-up enabled)
4 RTCRDYIE RW 0h Real-time clock ready interrupt enable
0b = Interrupt not enabled
1b = Interrupt enabled
3 RTCOFIFG RW 0h 32-kHz crystal oscillator fault interrupt flag. This interrupt can be used as LPM3.5
wake-up event. It also indicates a clock failure during backup operation.
0b = No interrupt pending
1b = Interrupt pending. A 32-kHz crystal oscillator fault occurred after last reset.
2 RTCTEVIFG RW 0h Real-time clock time event interrupt flag. In modules supporting LPM3.5 this
interrupt can be used as LPM3.5 wake-up event.
0b = No time event occurred
1b = Time event occurred
1 RTCAIFG RW 0h Real-time clock alarm interrupt flag. In modules supporting LPM3.5 this interrupt
can be used as LPM3.5 wake-up event.
0b = No time event occurred
1b = Time event occurred
0 RTCRDYIFG RW 0h Real-time clock ready interrupt flag
0b = RTC cannot be read safely
1b = RTC can be read safely

SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) 21

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

RTC_C Registers www.ti.com

1.4.2 RTCCTL0_H Register

Real-Time Clock Control 0 High Register

Figure 1-5. RTCCTL0_H Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RTCKEY
rw-1 rw-0 rw-0 rw-1 rw-0 rw-1 rw-1 rw-0

Table 1-6. RTCCTL0_H Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
7-0 RTCKEY RW 96h Real-time clock key. This register should be written with A5h to unlock RTC_C. A
write with a value other than A5h locks the module. A read from this register
always returns 96h.

22 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

www.ti.com RTC_C Registers

1.4.3 RTCCTL1 Register

Real-Time Clock Control Register 1

Figure 1-6. RTCCTL1 Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RTCBCD RTCHOLD (1) RTCMODE (1) RTCRDY RTCSSELx (1) RTCTEVx (1)
rw-(0) rw-(1) rw-(1) r-(1) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0)
(1)
The configuration of these bits is retained during LPMx.5 until LOCKLPM5 is cleared, but not the register bits themselves; therefore,
reconfiguration is required after wakeup from LPMx.5 before clearing LOCKLPM5.

Table 1-7. RTCCTL1 Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
7 RTCBCD RW 0h Real-time clock BCD select. Selects BCD counting for real-time clock. Applies to
calendar mode (RTCMODE = 1) only; setting is ignored in counter mode.
0b = Binary (hexadecimal) code selected
1b = Binary coded decimal (BCD) code selected
6 RTCHOLD RW 1h Real-time clock hold
0b = Real-time clock (32-bit counter or calendar mode) is operational.
1b = In counter mode (RTCMODE = 0), only the 32-bit counter is stopped. In
calendar mode (RTCMODE = 1), the calendar is stopped as well as the prescale
counters, RT0PS and RT1PS. RT0PSHOLD and RT1PSHOLD are don't care.
5 RTCMODE RW 1h Real-time clock mode. In RTC_C modules without counter mode support this bit
is read-only and always reads 1.
0b = 32-bit counter mode
1b = Calendar mode. Switching between counter and calendar mode does not
reset the real-time clock counter registers. These registers must be configured by
user software before use.
4 RTCRDY R 1h Real-time clock ready
0b = RTC time values in transition (calendar mode only)
1b = RTC time values safe for reading (calendar mode only). This bit indicates
when the real-time clock time values are safe for reading (calendar mode only).
In counter mode, RTCRDY remains cleared.
3-2 RTCSSELx RW 0h Real-time clock source select. In counter mode, selects clock input source to the
32-bit counter. In calendar mode, these bits are don't care. The clock input is
automatically set to the output of RT1PS.
00b = 32-kHz crystal oscillator clock
01b = 32-kHz crystal oscillator clock
10b = Output from RT1PS
11b = Output from RT1PS
1-0 RTCTEVx RW 0h Real-time clock time event
Calendar Mode (RTCMODE = 1)
00b = Minute changed
01b = Hour changed
10b = Every day at midnight (00:00)
11b = Every day at noon (12:00)
Counter Mode (RTCMODE = 0)
00b = 8-bit overflow
01b = 16-bit overflow
10b = 24-bit overflow
11b = 32-bit overflow

SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) 23

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

RTC_C Registers www.ti.com

1.4.4 RTCCTL3 Register

Real-Time Clock Control 3 Register

Figure 1-7. RTCCTL3 Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Reserved RTCLOCK (1) RTCCALFx (2)
r0 r0 r0 r0 r0 rw-[0] rw-(0) rw-(0)
(1)
This bit is implemented in only the F677xA, F673xA, and F672xA devices. For other devices, this bit is reserved and always reads as 0.
(2)
These bits are not reset on POR; they are reset based on a signal derived from the AUXVCC3 supply voltage level.

Table 1-8. RTCCTL3 Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
7-3 Reserved R 0h Reserved. Always reads as 0.
2 RTCLOCK (1) RW 0h Real-time clock lock. When this bit is set, all control in LPM3.5 retention is held
and not accessible even when the device is under BOR.
0b = LPM3.5 retention logic unlocked
1b = LPM3.5 retention logic locked
1-0 RTCCALFx RW 0h Real-time clock calibration frequency. Selects frequency output to RTCCLK pin
for calibration measurement. The corresponding port must be configured for the
peripheral module function. The RTCCLK is not available in counter mode and
remains low, and the RTCCALF bits are don't care.
00b = No frequency output to RTCCLK pin
01b = 512 Hz
10b = 256 Hz
11b = 1 Hz
(1)
This bit is implemented in only the F677xA, F673xA, and F672xA devices. For other devices, this bit is reserved and always reads as 0.

1.4.5 RTCOCAL Register

Real-Time Clock Offset Calibration Register

Figure 1-8. RTCOCAL Register

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8
RTCOCALS (1) Reserved
rw-(0) r0 r0 r0 r0 r0 r0 r0
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RTCOCALx (1)
rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0)
(1)
These bits are not reset on POR; they are reset based on a signal derived from the AUXVCC3 supply voltage level.

Table 1-9. RTCOCAL Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
15 RTCOCALS RW 0h Real-time clock offset error calibration sign. This bit decides the sign of offset
error calibration.
0b = Down calibration. Frequency adjusted down.
1b = Up calibration. Frequency adjusted up.
14-8 Reserved R 0h Reserved. Always reads as 0.
7-0 RTCOCALx RW 0h Real-time clock offset error calibration. Each LSB represents approximately
+1 ppm (RTCOCALS = 1) or –1 ppm (RTCOCALS = 0) adjustment in frequency.
Maximum effective calibration value is ±240 ppm. Excess values written above
±240 ppm are ignored by hardware.

24 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

www.ti.com RTC_C Registers

1.4.6 RTCTCMP Register

Real-Time Clock Temperature Compensation Register

Figure 1-9. RTCTCMP Register

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8
RTCTCMPS (1) RTCTCRDY (1) RTCTCOK (1) Reserved
rw-(0) r-(1) r-(0) r0 r0 r0 r0 r0
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RTCTCMPx(1)
rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0)
(1)
These bits are not reset on POR; they are reset based on a signal derived from the AUXVCC3 supply voltage level.

Table 1-10. RTCTCMP Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
15 RTCTCMPS RW 0h Real-time clock temperature compensation sign. This bit decides the sign of
temperature compensation. (1)
0b = Down calibration. Frequency adjusted down.
1b = Up calibration. Frequency adjusted up.
14 RTCTCRDY R 1h Real-time clock temperature compensation ready. This is a read only bit that
indicates when the RTCTCMPx can be written. Write to RTCTCMPx should be
avoided when RTCTCRDY is reset.
13 RTCTCOK R 0h Real-time clock temperature compensation write OK. This is a read-only bit that
indicates if the write to RTCTCMP is successful or not.
0b = Write to RTCTCMPx is unsuccessful
1b = Write to RTCTCMPx is successful
12-8 Reserved R 0h Reserved. Always reads as 0.
7-0 RTCTCMPx RW 0h Real-time clock temperature compensation. Value written into this register is
used for temperature compensation of RTC_C. Each LSB represents
approximately +1 ppm (RTCTCMPS = 1) or –1 ppm (RTCTCMPS = 0)
adjustment in frequency. Maximum effective calibration value is ±240 ppm.
Excess values written above ±240 ppm are ignored by hardware.
(1)
Changing the sign-bit by writing to RTCTCMP_H becomes effective only after also writing RTCTCMP_L.

SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) 25

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

RTC_C Registers www.ti.com

1.4.7 RTCNT1 Register

Real-Time Clock Counter 1 Register – Counter Mode

Figure 1-10. RTCNT1 Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RTCNT1
rw rw rw rw rw rw rw rw

Table 1-11. RTCNT1 Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
7-0 RTCNT1 RW undefined The RTCNT1 register is the count of RTCNT1

1.4.8 RTCNT2 Register

Real-Time Clock Counter 2 Register – Counter Mode

Figure 1-11. RTCNT2 Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RTCNT2
rw rw rw rw rw rw rw rw

Table 1-12. RTCNT2 Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
7-0 RTCNT2 RW undefined The RTCNT2 register is the count of RTCNT2

1.4.9 RTCNT3 Register

Real-Time Clock Counter 3 Register – Counter Mode

Figure 1-12. RTCNT3 Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RTCNT3
rw rw rw rw rw rw rw rw

Table 1-13. RTCNT3 Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
7-0 RTCNT3 RW undefined The RTCNT3 register is the count of RTCNT3

1.4.10 RTCNT4 Register

Real-Time Clock Counter 4 Register – Counter Mode

Figure 1-13. RTCNT4 Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RTCNT4
rw rw rw rw rw rw rw rw

Table 1-14. RTCNT4 Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
7-0 RTCNT4 RW undefined The RTCNT4 register is the count of RTCNT4.

26 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

www.ti.com RTC_C Registers

1.4.11 RTCSEC Register – Calendar Mode With Hexadecimal Format

Real-Time Clock Seconds Register – Calendar Mode With Hexadecimal Format

Figure 1-14. RTCSEC Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 Seconds
r-0 r-0 rw rw rw rw rw rw

Table 1-15. RTCSEC Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
7-6 0 R 0h Always 0
5-0 Seconds RW undefined Seconds (0 to 59)

1.4.12 RTCSEC Register – Calendar Mode With BCD Format

Real-Time Clock Seconds Register – Calendar Mode With BCD Format

Figure 1-15. RTCSEC Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 Seconds – high digit Seconds – low digit
r-0 rw rw rw rw rw rw rw

Table 1-16. RTCSEC Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
7 0 R 0h Always 0
6-4 Seconds – high digit RW undefined Seconds – high digit (0 to 5)
3-0 Seconds – low digit RW undefined Seconds – low digit (0 to 9)

SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) 27

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

RTC_C Registers www.ti.com

1.4.13 RTCMIN Register – Calendar Mode With Hexadecimal Format

Real-Time Clock Minutes Register – Calendar Mode With Hexadecimal Format

Figure 1-16. RTCMIN Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 Minutes
r-0 r-0 rw rw rw rw rw rw

Table 1-17. RTCMIN Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
7-6 0 R 0h Always 0
5-0 Minutes RW undefined Minutes (0 to 59)

1.4.14 RTCMIN Register – Calendar Mode With BCD Format

Real-Time Clock Minutes Register – Calendar Mode With BCD Format

Figure 1-17. RTCMIN Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 Minutes – high digit Minutes – low digit
r-0 rw rw rw rw rw rw rw

Table 1-18. RTCMIN Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
7 0 R 0h Always 0
6-4 Minutes – high digit RW undefined Minutes – high digit (0 to 5)
3-0 Minutes – low digit RW undefined Minutes – low digit (0 to 9)

28 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

www.ti.com RTC_C Registers

1.4.15 RTCHOUR Register – Calendar Mode With Hexadecimal Format

Real-Time Clock Hours Register – Calendar Mode With Hexadecimal Format

Figure 1-18. RTCHOUR Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 Hours
r-0 r-0 r-0 rw rw rw rw rw

Table 1-19. RTCHOUR Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
7-5 0 R 0h Always 0
4-0 Hours RW undefined Hours (0 to 23)

1.4.16 RTCHOUR Register – Calendar Mode With BCD Format

Real-Time Clock Hours Register – Calendar Mode With BCD Format

Figure 1-19. RTCHOUR Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 Hours – high digit Hours – low digit
r-0 r-0 rw rw rw rw rw rw

Table 1-20. RTCHOUR Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
7-6 0 R 0h Always 0
5-4 Hours – high digit RW undefined Hours – high digit (0 to 2)
3-0 Hours – low digit RW undefined Hours – low digit (0 to 9)

SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) 29

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

RTC_C Registers www.ti.com

1.4.17 RTCDOW Register – Calendar Mode

Real-Time Clock Day of Week Register – Calendar Mode

Figure 1-20. RTCDOW Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 Day of week
r-0 r-0 r-0 r-0 r-0 rw rw rw

Table 1-21. RTCDOW Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
7-3 0 R 0h Always 0
2-0 Day of week RW undefined Day of week (0 to 6)

1.4.18 RTCDAY Register – Calendar Mode With Hexadecimal Format

Real-Time Clock Day of Month Register – Calendar Mode With Hexadecimal Format

Figure 1-21. RTCDAY Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 Day of month
r-0 r-0 r-0 rw rw rw rw rw

Table 1-22. RTCDAY Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
7-5 0 R 0h Always 0
4-0 Day of month RW undefined Day of month (1 to 28, 29, 30, 31)

1.4.19 RTCDAY Register – Calendar Mode With BCD Format

Real-Time Clock Day of Month Register – Calendar Mode With BCD Format

Figure 1-22. RTCDAY Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 Day of month – high digit Day of month – low digit
r-0 r-0 rw rw rw rw rw rw

Table 1-23. RTCDAY Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
7-6 0 R 0h
5-4 Day of month – high RW undefined Day of month – high digit (0 to 3)
digit
3-0 Day of month – low RW undefined Day of month – low digit (0 to 9)
digit

30 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

www.ti.com RTC_C Registers

1.4.20 RTCMON Register – Calendar Mode With Hexadecimal Format

Real-Time Clock Month Register – Calendar Mode With Hexadecimal Format

Figure 1-23. RTCMON Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 Month
r-0 r-0 r-0 r-0 rw rw rw rw

Table 1-24. RTCMON Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
7-4 0 R 0h Always 0
3-0 Month RW undefined Month (1 to 12)

1.4.21 RTCMON Register – Calendar Mode With BCD Format

Real-Time Clock Month Register – Calendar Mode With BCD Format

Figure 1-24. RTCMON Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 Month – high Month – low digit
digit
r-0 r-0 r-0 rw rw rw rw rw

Table 1-25. RTCMON Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
7-5 0 R 0h Always 0
4 Month – high digit RW undefined Month – high digit (0 or 1)
3-0 Month – low digit RW undefined Month – low digit (0 to 9)

SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) 31

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

RTC_C Registers www.ti.com

1.4.22 RTCYEAR Register – Calendar Mode With Hexadecimal Format

Real-Time Clock Year Low-Byte Register – Calendar Mode With Hexadecimal Format

Figure 1-25. RTCYEAR Register

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8
0 Year – high byte
r-0 r-0 r-0 r-0 rw rw rw rw
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
rw rw rw rw rw rw rw rw

Table 1-26. RTCYEAR Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
15-12 0 R 0h Always 0
11-8 Year – high byte RW undefined Year – high byte. Valid values for Year are 0 to 4095.
7-0 Year – low byte RW undefined Year – low byte. Valid values for Year are 0 to 4095.

1.4.23 RTCYEAR Register – Calendar Mode With BCD Format

Real-Time Clock Year Low-Byte Register – Calendar Mode With BCD Format

Figure 1-26. RTCYEAR Register

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8
0 Century – high digit Century – low digit
r-0 rw rw rw rw rw rw rw
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Decade Year – lowest digit
rw rw rw rw rw rw rw rw

Table 1-27. RTCYEAR Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
15 0 R 0h Always 0
14-10 Century – high digit RW undefined Century – high digit (0 to 4)
11-8 Century – low digit RW undefined Century – low digit (0 to 9)
7-4 Decade RW undefined Decade (0 to 9)
3-0 Year – lowest digit RW undefined Year – lowest digit (0 to 9)

32 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

www.ti.com RTC_C Registers

1.4.24 RTCAMIN Register – Calendar Mode With Hexadecimal Format

Real-Time Clock Minutes Alarm Register – Calendar Mode With Hexadecimal Format

Figure 1-27. RTCAMIN Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
AE 0 Minutes
rw r-0 rw rw rw rw rw rw

Table 1-28. RTCAMIN Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
7 AE RW undefined Alarm enable
0b = This alarm register is disabled
1b = This alarm register is enabled
6 0 R 0h Always 0.
5-0 Minutes RW undefined Minutes (0 to 59)

1.4.25 RTCAMIN Register – Calendar Mode With BCD Format

Real-Time Clock Minutes Alarm Register – Calendar Mode With BCD Format

Figure 1-28. RTCAMIN Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
AE Minutes – high digit Minutes – low digit
rw rw rw rw rw rw rw rw

Table 1-29. RTCAMIN Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
7 AE RW undefined Alarm enable
0b = This alarm register is disabled
1b = This alarm register is enabled
6-4 Minutes – high digit RW undefined Minutes – high digit (0 to 5)
3-0 Minutes – low digit RW undefined Minutes – low digit (0 to 9)

SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) 33

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

RTC_C Registers www.ti.com

1.4.26 RTCAHOUR Register

Real-Time Clock Hours Alarm Register – Calendar Mode With Hexadecimal Format

Figure 1-29. RTCAHOUR Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
AE 0 Hours
rw r-0 r-0 rw rw rw rw rw

Table 1-30. RTCAHOUR Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
7 AE RW undefined Alarm enable
0b = This alarm register is disabled
1b = This alarm register is enabled
6-5 0 R 0h Always 0
4-0 Hours RW undefined Hours (0 to 23)

1.4.27 RTCAHOUR Register – Calendar Mode With BCD Format

Real-Time Clock Hours Alarm Register – Calendar Mode With BCD Format

Figure 1-30. RTCAHOUR Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
AE 0 Hours – high digit Hours – low digit
rw r-0 rw rw rw rw rw rw

Table 1-31. RTCAHOUR Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
7 AE RW undefined Alarm enable
0b = This alarm register is disabled
1b = This alarm register is enabled
6 0 R 0h Always 0
5-4 Hours – high digit RW undefined Hours – high digit (0 to 2)
3-0 Hours – low digit RW undefined Hours – low digit (0 to 9)

34 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

www.ti.com RTC_C Registers

1.4.28 RTCADOW Register – Calendar Mode

Real-Time Clock Day of Week Alarm Register – Calendar Mode

Figure 1-31. RTCADOW Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
AE 0 Day of week
rw r-0 r-0 r-0 r-0 rw rw rw

Table 1-32. RTCADOW Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
7 AE RW undefined Alarm enable
0b = This alarm register is disabled
1b = This alarm register is enabled
6-3 0 R 0h Always 0
2-0 Day of week RW undefined Day of week (0 to 6)

SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) 35

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

RTC_C Registers www.ti.com

1.4.29 RTCADAY Register – Calendar Mode With Hexadecimal Format

Real-Time Clock Day of Month Alarm Register – Calendar Mode With Hexadecimal Format

Figure 1-32. RTCADAY Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
AE 0 Day of month
rw r-0 r-0 rw rw rw rw rw

Table 1-33. RTCADAY Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
7 AE RW undefined Alarm enable
0b = This alarm register is disabled
1b = This alarm register is enabled
6-5 0 R 0h Always 0
4-0 Day of month RW undefined Day of month (1 to 28, 29, 30, 31)

1.4.30 RTCADAY Register – Calendar Mode With BCD Format

Real-Time Clock Day of Month Alarm Register – Calendar Mode With BCD Format

Figure 1-33. RTCADAY Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
AE 0 Day of month – high digit Day of month – low digit
rw r-0 rw rw rw rw rw rw

Table 1-34. RTCADAY Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
7 AE RW undefined Alarm enable
0b = This alarm register is disabled
1b = This alarm register is enabled
6 0 R 0h Always 0
5-4 Day of month – high RW undefined Day of month – high digit (0 to 3)
digit
3-0 Day of month – low RW undefined Day of month – low digit (0 to 9)
digit

36 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

www.ti.com RTC_C Registers

1.4.31 RTCPS0CTL Register

Real-Time Clock Prescale Timer 0 Control Register

Figure 1-34. RTCPS0CTL Register

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8
Reserved RT0PSDIV (1) Reserved RT0PSHOLD (1)
r0 r0 rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) r0 r0 rw-(1)
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Reserved RT0IP (1) RT0PSIE RT0PSIFG
r0 r0 r0 rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-0 rw-(0)
(1)
The configuration of these bits is retained during LPMx.5 until LOCKLPM5 is cleared, but not the register bits themselves; therefore,
reconfiguration is required after wake-up from LPMx.5 before clearing LOCKLPM5.

Table 1-35. RTCPS0CTL Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
15-14 Reserved R 0h Reserved. Always reads as 0.
13-11 RT0PSDIV RW 0h Prescale timer 0 clock divide. These bits control the divide ratio of the RT0PS
counter. In real-time clock calendar mode, these bits are don't care for RT0PS
and RT1PS. RT0PS clock output is automatically set to /256. RT1PS clock
output is automatically set to /128.
000b = Divide by 2
001b = Divide by 4
010b = Divide by 8
011b = Divide by 16
100b = Divide by 32
101b = Divide by 64
110b = Divide by 128
111b = Divide by 256
10-9 Reserved R 0h Reserved. Always reads as 0.
8 RT0PSHOLD RW 1h Prescale timer 0 hold. In real-time clock calendar mode, this bit is don't care.
RT0PS is stopped by the RTCHOLD bit.
0b = RT0PS is operational
1b = RT0PS is held
7-5 Reserved R 0h Reserved. Always reads as 0.
4-2 RT0IP RW 0h Prescale timer 0 interrupt interval
000b = Divide by 2
001b = Divide by 4
010b = Divide by 8
011b = Divide by 16
100b = Divide by 32
101b = Divide by 64
110b = Divide by 128
111b = Divide by 256
1 RT0PSIE RW 0h Prescale timer 0 interrupt enable
0b = Interrupt not enabled
1b = Interrupt enabled
0 RT0PSIFG RW 0h Prescale timer 0 interrupt flag
0b = No time event occurred
1b = Time event occurred

SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) 37

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

RTC_C Registers www.ti.com

1.4.32 RTCPS1CTL Register

Real-Time Clock Prescale Timer 1 Control Register

Figure 1-35. RTCPS1CTL Register

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8
RT1SSELx (1) RT1PSDIVx (1) Reserved RT1PSHOLD (1)
rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) r0 r0 rw-(1)
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Reserved RT1IPx (1) RT1PSIE RT1PSIFG
r0 r0 r0 rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-0 rw-(0)
(1)
The configuration of these bits is retained during LPMx.5 until LOCKLPM5 is cleared, but not the register bits themselves; therefore,
reconfiguration is required after wake-up from LPMx.5 before clearing LOCKLPM5.

Table 1-36. RTCPS1CTL Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
15-14 RT1SSELx RW 0h Prescale timer 1 clock source select. Selects clock input source to the RT1PS
counter. In real-time clock calendar mode, these bits are do not care. RT1PS
clock input is automatically set to the output of RT0PS.
00b = 32-kHz crystal oscillator clock
01b = 32-kHz crystal oscillator clock
10b = Output from RT0PS
11b = Output from RT0PS
13-11 RT1PSDIVx RW 0h Prescale timer 1 clock divide. These bits control the divide ratio of the RT0PS
counter. In real-time clock calendar mode, these bits are don't care for RT0PS
and RT1PS. RT0PS clock output is automatically set to /256. RT1PS clock
output is automatically set to /128.
000b = Divide by 2
001b = Divide by 4
010b = Divide by 8
011b = Divide by 16
100b = Divide by 32
101b = Divide by 64
110b = Divide by 128
111b = Divide by 256
10-9 Reserved R 0h Reserved. Always reads as 0.
8 RT1PSHOLD RW 1h Prescale timer 1 hold. In real-time clock calendar mode, this bit is don't care.
RT1PS is stopped by the RTCHOLD bit.
0b = RT1PS is operational
1b = RT1PS is held
7-5 Reserved R 0h Reserved. Always reads as 0.
4-2 RT1IPx RW 0h Prescale timer 1 interrupt interval
000b = Divide by 2
001b = Divide by 4
010b = Divide by 8
011b = Divide by 16
100b = Divide by 32
101b = Divide by 64
110b = Divide by 128
111b = Divide by 256
1 RT1PSIE RW 0h Prescale timer 1 interrupt enable
0b = Interrupt not enabled
1b = Interrupt enabled (LPMx.5 wake-up enabled)

38 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

www.ti.com RTC_C Registers

Table 1-36. RTCPS1CTL Register Description (continued)

Bit Field Type Reset Description
0 RT1PSIFG RW 0h Prescale timer 1 interrupt flag. This interrupt can be used as LPMx.5 wake-up
event.
0b = No time event occurred
1b = Time event occurred

SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) 39

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

RTC_C Registers www.ti.com

1.4.33 RTCPS0 Register

Real-Time Clock Prescale Timer 0 Counter Register

Figure 1-36. RTCPS0 Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RT0PS
rw rw rw rw rw rw rw rw

Table 1-37. RTCPS0 Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
7-0 RT0PS RW undefined Prescale timer 0 counter value

1.4.34 RTCPS1 Register

Real-Time Clock Prescale Timer 1 Counter Register

Figure 1-37. RTCPS1 Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RT1PS
rw rw rw rw rw rw rw rw

Table 1-38. RTCPS1 Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
7-0 RT1PS RW undefined Prescale timer 1 counter value

40 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

www.ti.com RTC_C Registers

1.4.35 RTCIV Register

Real-Time Clock Interrupt Vector Register

Figure 1-38. RTCIV Register

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8
RTCIVx
r0 r0 r0 r0 r0 r0 r0 r0
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RTCIVx
r0 r0 r0 r-(0) r-(0) r-(0) r-(0) r0

Table 1-39. RTCIV Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
15-0 RTCIVx R 0h Real-time clock interrupt vector value
Without Event/Tamper Detection implemented:
00h = No interrupt pending
02h = Interrupt Source: RTC oscillator failure; Interrupt Flag: RTCOFIFG;
Interrupt Priority: Highest
04h = Interrupt Source: RTC ready; Interrupt Flag: RTCRDYIFG
06h = Interrupt Source: RTC interval timer; Interrupt Flag: RTCTEVIFG
08h = Interrupt Source: RTC user alarm; Interrupt Flag: RTCAIFG
0Ah = Interrupt Source: RTC prescaler 0; Interrupt Flag: RT0PSIFG
0Ch = Interrupt Source: RTC prescaler 1; Interrupt Flag: RT1PSIFG
0Eh = Reserved
10h = Reserved ; Interrupt Priority: Lowest
With Event/Tamper Detection implemented:
00h = No interrupt pending
02h = Interrupt Source: RTC oscillator failure; Interrupt Flag: RTCOFIFG;
Interrupt Priority: Highest
04h = Interrupt Source: RTC Tamper Event; Interrupt Flag: RTCCAPIFG
06h = Interrupt Source: RTC ready; Interrupt Flag: RTCRDYIFG
08h = Interrupt Source: RTC interval timer; Interrupt Flag: RTCTEVIFG
0Ah = Interrupt Source: RTC user alarm; Interrupt Flag: RTCAIFG
0Ch = Interrupt Source: RTC prescaler 0; Interrupt Flag: RT0PSIFG
0Eh = Interrupt Source: RTC prescaler 1; Interrupt Flag: RT1PSIFG
10h = Reserved ; Interrupt Priority: Lowest

SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) 41

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

RTC_C Registers www.ti.com

1.4.36 BIN2BCD Register

Binary-to-BCD Conversion Register

Figure 1-39. BIN2BCD Register

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8
BIN2BCDx
rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
BIN2BCDx
rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0

Table 1-40. BIN2BCD Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
15-0 BIN2BCDx RW 0h Read: 16-bit BCD conversion of previously written 12-bit binary number.
Write: 12-bit binary number to be converted.

1.4.37 BCD2BIN Register

BCD-to-Binary Conversion Register

Figure 1-40. BCD2BIN Register

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8
BCD2BINx
rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
BCD2BINx
rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0

Table 1-41. BCD2BIN Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
15-0 BCD2BINx RW 0h Read: 12-bit binary conversion of previously written 16-bit BCD number.
Write: 16-bit BCD number to be converted.

42 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

www.ti.com RTC_C Registers

1.4.38 RTCSECBAKx Register – Hexadecimal Format

Real-Time Clock Seconds Backup Register – Hexadecimal Format

Figure 1-41. RTCSECBAKx Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 0 Seconds (1)
rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0)
(1)
These bits are not reset on POR; they are reset based on a signal derived from the RTC supply.

Table 1-42. RTCSECBAKx Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
7-6 0 RW 0h Always 0.
5-0 Seconds RW 0h Seconds. Valid values are 0 to 59.

1.4.39 RTCSECBAKx Register – BCD Format

Real-Time Clock Seconds Backup Register – BCD Format

Figure 1-42. RTCSECBAKx Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 Seconds – high digit (1) Seconds – low digit (1)
rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0)
(1)
These bits are not reset on POR; they are reset based on a signal derived from the RTC supply.

Table 1-43. RTCSECBAKx Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
7 0 RW 0h Always 0.
6-4 Seconds – high digit RW 0h Seconds – high digit. Valid values are 0 to 5.
3-0 Seconds – low digit RW 0h Seconds – low digit. Valid values are 0 to 9.

SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) 43

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

RTC_C Registers www.ti.com

1.4.40 RTCMINBAKx Register – Hexadecimal Format

Real-Time Clock Minutes Backup Register – Hexadecimal Format

Figure 1-43. RTCMINBAKx Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 0 Minutes (1)
rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0)
(1)
These bits are not reset on POR; they are reset based on a signal derived from the RTC supply.

Table 1-44. RTCMINBAKx Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
7-6 0 RW 0h Always 0.
5-0 Minutes RW 0h Minutes. Valid values are 0 to 59.

1.4.41 RTCMINBAKx Register – BCD Format

Real-Time Clock Minutes Backup Register – BCD Format

Figure 1-44. RTCMINBAKx Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 Minutes – high digit (1) Minutes – low digit (1)
rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0)
(1)
These bits are not reset on POR; they are reset based on a signal derived from the RTC supply.

Table 1-45. RTCMINBAKx Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
7 0 RW 0h Always 0.
6-4 Minutes – high digit RW 0h Minutes – high digit. Valid values are 0 to 5.
3-0 Minutes – low digit RW 0h Minutes – low digit. Valid values are 0 to 9.

44 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

www.ti.com RTC_C Registers

1.4.42 RTCHOURBAKx Register – Hexadecimal Format

Real-Time Clock Hours Backup Register – Hexadecimal Format

Figure 1-45. RTCHOURBAKx Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 0 0 Hours (1)
rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0)
(1)
These bits are not reset on POR; they are reset based on a signal derived from the RTC supply.

Table 1-46. RTCHOURBAKx Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
7-5 0 RW 0h Always 0.
4-0 Hours RW 0h Hours. Valid values are 0 to 23.

1.4.43 RTCHOURBAKx Register – BCD Format

Real-Time Clock Hours Backup Register – BCD Format

Figure 1-46. RTCHOURBAKx Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 0 Hours – high digit (1) Hours – low digit (1)
rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0)
(1)
These bits are not reset on POR; they are reset based on a signal derived from the RTC supply.

Table 1-47. RTCHOURBAKx Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
7-6 0 RW 0h Always 0.
5-4 Hours – high digit RW 0h Hours – high digit. Valid values are 0 to 2.
3-0 Hours – low digit RW 0h Hours – low digit. Valid values are 0 to 9.

SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) 45

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

RTC_C Registers www.ti.com

1.4.44 RTCDAYBAKx Register – Hexadecimal Format

Real-Time Clock Day of Month Backup Register – Hexadecimal Format

Figure 1-47. RTCDAYBAKx Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 0 0 Day of month (1)
rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0)
(1)
These bits are not reset on POR; they are reset based on a signal derived from the RTC supply.

Table 1-48. RTCDAYBAKx Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
7-5 0 RW 0h Always 0.
4-0 Day of month RW 0h Day of month. Valid values are 1 to 31.

1.4.45 RTCDAYBAKx Register – BCD Format

Real-Time Clock Day of Month Backup Register – BCD Format

Figure 1-48. RTCDAYBAKx Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 0 Day of month – high digit (1) Day of month – low digit (1)
rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0)
(1)
These bits are not reset on POR; they are reset based on a signal derived from the RTC supply.

Table 1-49. RTCDAYBAKx Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
7-6 0 RW 0h Always 0.
5-4 Day of month – high RW 0h Day of month – high digit. Valid values are 0 to 3.
digit
3-0 Day of month – low RW 0h Day of month – low digit. Valid values are 0 to 9.
digit

46 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

www.ti.com RTC_C Registers

1.4.46 RTCMONBAKx Register – Hexadecimal Format

Real-Time Clock Month Backup Register – Hexadecimal Format

Figure 1-49. RTCMONBAKx Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 0 0 0 Month (1)
rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0)
(1)
These bits are not reset on POR; they are reset based on a signal derived from the RTC supply.

Table 1-50. RTCMONBAKx Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
7-4 0 RW 0h Always 0.
3-0 Month RW 0h Month. Valid values are 1 to 12.

1.4.47 RTCMONBAKx Register – BCD Format

Real-Time Clock Month Backup Register – BCD Format

Figure 1-50. RTCMONBAKx Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 0 Month – high digit (1) Month – low digit (1)
rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0)
(1)
These bits are not reset on POR; they are reset based on a signal derived from the RTC supply.

Table 1-51. RTCMONBAKx Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
7-6 0 RW 0h Always 0.
5-4 Month – high digit RW 0h Month – high digit. Valid values are 0 to 3.
3-0 Month – low digit RW 0h Month – low digit. Valid values are 0 to 9.

SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) 47

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

RTC_C Registers www.ti.com

1.4.48 RTCYEARBAKx Register – Hexadecimal Format

Real-Time Clock Year Low-Byte Backup Register – Hexadecimal Format

Figure 1-51. RTCYEARBAKx Register

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8
0 0 0 0 Year – high byte (1)
rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0)
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0)
(1)
These bits are not reset on POR; they are reset based on a signal derived from the RTC supply.

Table 1-52. RTCYEARBAKx Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
15-12 0 RW 0h Always 0.
11-8 Year – high byte RW 0h Year – high byte. Valid values of Year are 0 to 4095.
7-0 Year – low byte RW 0h Year – low byte. Valid values of Year are 0 to 4095.

1.4.49 RTCYEARBAKx Register – BCD Format

Real-Time Clock Year Low-Byte Backup Register – BCD Format

Figure 1-52. RTCYEARBAKx Register

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8
0 Century – high digit (1) Century – low digit (1)
rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0)
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Decade (1) Year – lowest digit (1)
rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0) rw-(0)
(1)
These bits are not reset on POR; they are reset based on a signal derived from the RTC supply.

Table 1-53. RTCYEARBAKx Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
15 0 RW 0h Always 0.
14-12 Century – high digit RW 0h Century – high digit. Valid values are 0 to 4.
11-8 Century – low digit RW 0h Century – low digit. Valid values are 0 to 9.
7-4 Decade RW 0h Decade. Valid values are 0 to 9.
3-0 Year – lowest digit RW 0h Year – lowest digit. Valid values are 0 to 9.

48 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

www.ti.com RTC_C Registers

1.4.50 RTCTCCTL0 Register

Real-Time Clock Time Capture Control Register 0

Figure 1-53. RTCTCCTL0 Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Reserved AUX3RST (1) TCEN (1)
r-0 r-0 r-0 r-0 r-0 r-0 rw-(1) rw-(0)
(1)
These bits are not reset on POR; they are reset based on a signal derived from the RTC supply.

Table 1-54. RTCTCCTL0 Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
7-2 Reserved R 0h Reserved. Always reads as 0.
1 AUX3RST RW 1h Indication of power cycle on AUXVCC3
0b = No power cycle on AUXVCC3 since the last clear by the User
1b = Indication of AUXVCC3 power cycle. Needs to be cleared by User to
observe the next power cycle on AUXVCC3
0 TCEN RW 0h Enable for RTC tamper detection with time stamp
0b = Tamper detection with time stamp disabled
1b = Tamper detection with time stamp enabled

1.4.51 RTCTCCTL1 Register

Real-Time Clock Time Capture Control Register 1

Figure 1-54. RTCTCCTL1 Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Reserved RTCCAPIE RTCCAPIFG
r-0 r-0 r-0 r-0 r-0 r-0 rw-(0) rw-(0)

Table 1-55. RTCTCCTL1 Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
7-2 Reserved R 0h Reserved. Always reads as 0.
1 RTCCAPIE RW 0h Tamper event interrupt enable. In modules that support LPM3.5 or LPM4.5, this
interrupt can be used as LPM3.5 or LPM4.5 wake-up event.
0b = Interrupt not enabled
1b = Interrupt enabled (LPM3.5 and LPM4.5 wake-up enabled)
0 RTCCAPIFG RW 0h Common interrupt flag for all tamper events. In modules that support LPM3.5 or
LPM4.5, this interrupt can be used as LPM3.5 or LPM4.5 wake-up event.
0b = Tamper event did not occur
1b = At least one tamper event occurred. Status of individual tamper events can
be found from the CAPEV bit in RTCCAPxCTL.

SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) 49

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 Chapter Excerpt from SLAU208

RTC_C Registers www.ti.com

1.4.52 RTCCAPxCTL Register

Tamper Detect Pin Control Register

Figure 1-55. RTCCAPxCTL Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Reserved OUT (1) DIR (1) IN (1) REN (1) CAPES (1) Reserved CAPEV (1)
r-0 rw-(0) rw-(0) r rw-(0) rw-(0) r-0 r/w0
(1)
The configuration of these bits is retained during LPMx.5 until LOCKLPM5 is cleared, but not the bits themselves; therefore,
reconfiguration is required after wakeup from LPMx.5 before clearing LOCKLPM5.

Table 1-56. RTCCAPxCTL Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
7 Reserved R 0h Reserved. Always reads as 0.
6 OUT RW 0h RTCCAPx output
0b = Output low
1b = Output high
5 DIR RW 0h RTCCAPx pin direction
0b = RTCCAPx pin configured as input
1b = RTCCAPx pin configured as output
4 IN R 0h RTCCAPx input. The external input on RTCCAPx pin can be read by this bit.
0b = Input is low
1b = Input is high
3 REN RW 0h RTCCAPx pin pullup or pulldown resistor enable. When respective pin is
configured as input, setting this bit enables the pullup or pulldown (see Table 1-
1).
0b = Pullup or pulldown disabled
1b = Pullup or pulldown enabled
2 CAPES RW 0h Event edge selection
0b = Event on a low-to-high transition
1b = Event on a high-to-low transition
1 Reserved R 0h Reserved. Always reads as 0.
0 CAPEV RW 0h Tamper event status flag. All subsequent events on RTCCAPx after CAPEV is
set are ignored until CAPEV is cleared by the user. Can only be written as 0.
0b = Tamper event did not occur
1b = Tamper event occurred

50 Real-Time Clock C (RTC_C) SLAU420F – August 2012 – Revised March 2018

Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 IMPORTANT NOTICE FOR TI DESIGN INFORMATION AND RESOURCES

Texas Instruments Incorporated (‘TI”) technical, application or other design advice, services or information, including, but not limited to,
reference designs and materials relating to evaluation modules, (collectively, “TI Resources”) are intended to assist designers who are
developing applications that incorporate TI products; by downloading, accessing or using any particular TI Resource in any way, you
(individually or, if you are acting on behalf of a company, your company) agree to use it solely for this purpose and subject to the terms of
this Notice.
TI’s provision of TI Resources does not expand or otherwise alter TI’s applicable published warranties or warranty disclaimers for TI
products, and no additional obligations or liabilities arise from TI providing such TI Resources. TI reserves the right to make corrections,
enhancements, improvements and other changes to its TI Resources.
You understand and agree that you remain responsible for using your independent analysis, evaluation and judgment in designing your
applications and that you have full and exclusive responsibility to assure the safety of your applications and compliance of your applications
(and of all TI products used in or for your applications) with all applicable regulations, laws and other applicable requirements. You
represent that, with respect to your applications, you have all the necessary expertise to create and implement safeguards that (1)
anticipate dangerous consequences of failures, (2) monitor failures and their consequences, and (3) lessen the likelihood of failures that
might cause harm and take appropriate actions. You agree that prior to using or distributing any applications that include TI products, you
will thoroughly test such applications and the functionality of such TI products as used in such applications. TI has not conducted any
testing other than that specifically described in the published documentation for a particular TI Resource.
You are authorized to use, copy and modify any individual TI Resource only in connection with the development of applications that include
the TI product(s) identified in such TI Resource. NO OTHER LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE TO
ANY OTHER TI INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT, AND NO LICENSE TO ANY TECHNOLOGY OR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
RIGHT OF TI OR ANY THIRD PARTY IS GRANTED HEREIN, including but not limited to any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or
other intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI products or services are used. Information
regarding or referencing third-party products or services does not constitute a license to use such products or services, or a warranty or
endorsement thereof. Use of TI Resources may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the
third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI.
TI RESOURCES ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” AND WITH ALL FAULTS. TI DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER WARRANTIES OR
REPRESENTATIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING TI RESOURCES OR USE THEREOF, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS, TITLE, ANY EPIDEMIC FAILURE WARRANTY AND ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT OF ANY THIRD PARTY INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY RIGHTS.
TI SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR AND SHALL NOT DEFEND OR INDEMNIFY YOU AGAINST ANY CLAIM, INCLUDING BUT NOT
LIMITED TO ANY INFRINGEMENT CLAIM THAT RELATES TO OR IS BASED ON ANY COMBINATION OF PRODUCTS EVEN IF
DESCRIBED IN TI RESOURCES OR OTHERWISE. IN NO EVENT SHALL TI BE LIABLE FOR ANY ACTUAL, DIRECT, SPECIAL,
COLLATERAL, INDIRECT, PUNITIVE, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH OR
ARISING OUT OF TI RESOURCES OR USE THEREOF, AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER TI HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
You agree to fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages, costs, losses, and/or liabilities arising out of your non-
compliance with the terms and provisions of this Notice.
This Notice applies to TI Resources. Additional terms apply to the use and purchase of certain types of materials, TI products and services.
These include; without limitation, TI’s standard terms for semiconductor products http://www.ti.com/sc/docs/stdterms.htm), evaluation
modules, and samples (http://www.ti.com/sc/docs/sampterms.htm).

Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated