ENT GAJENDRA BAIRAGI QBANK

EAR
1. Anatomy
- External acoustic canal.
- Tympanic membrane anatomy. The diagram of landmark of tympanic
membrane is v. Imp. Practice it by drawing more and more. Even in viva
also, it is important.
- Anatomy of middle ear and the diagram of structures related to
anatomy of middle ear is v.v. Imp.
- Anatomy of inner ear - bony and membranous labirynth.
loading…
B
1.Korner’s septum
2.Tympanogram
3.anatomy of middle ear/ medial wall of middle ear
4.prussak space
5.membranous labyrinth
6.MAC EWEN TRIANGLE
7.diagram of right tympanic membrabe

2. Physiology-
You must know about the organ of corti and diagram.-
Physiology of hearing should be cleared.
B
1.Organ of corti.
2.theory of hearing /physiology of hearing

3. Assessment of hearing
- Tuning fork tests are imp as it is basic of ear examination and in every
ear disorder, you have to do it. For vivas, it is v.v. imp. If you don't
know how to perform these tests in viva, then examiner will think that
you knows nothing. You must know why we use 512 Hz tuning fork.
Remember that Weber test is more sensitive than rinne test. Why? Read
yourself.
- Pure tone audiometry and speech audiometry is v. Imp.
- Impedance audiometry - Tympanometry and acoustic reflex.
ENT GAJENDRA BAIRAGI QBANK
A
1.CLASSIFY DEAFNESS.WHAT ARE TEST FOR
EVALUATION OF DEAFNESS.5
B
1.Impedance audiogram.
2.Tympanometry.2
3.*Tuning Fork tests 2
4.Kobrak test
5.vincent angina2
6.Pure tone audiometry AND ITS IMPORTANCE 2
7.**Weber test
9.MODERATED ABC TEST
10. rinne test 2

4. Hearing loss
- Read everything about conductive hearing loss - Its etiology,
management etc. Tympanoplasty can be asked in vivas.
- Sensorineural hearing loss is again v. Imp. Its etiology, characteristics,
types - inflammatory, ototoxicity, presbycusis etc.
A
1.bilateral equal conductive hearing loss - management /*various
causes of conductive deafness AND MX 5/2 /*various causes of
conductive deafnes and test done?2.
2.WHATS IS DEAFNESS?ITS TYPES AND MX? 5/various
causes of conductive deafness+describe impedence matching
mech. Of hearing and grade of hearing loss .5
B
1.Ototoxicity.
2*.Presbyacusis and mx
3.Tympanoplasty
4.BAHA
5.HEARING evaluation for deaf mutism
6.DEAF MUTE CHILD 2

5. Vestibular function assessment

- Spontaneous nystagmus
- Fistula test is imp.
- Caloric test is imp
- Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (not much imp).
A
1.
Enumerate the peripheral vestibular causes of vertigo .
Discuss the Pathophysiology, Clinical features and Management of BPPV (Benign
Positional Paroxysmal Vertigo).
B
1.Caloric test
2.false positive Fistula sign/Fistula test
3.Fistula test 2
4.VESTIBULAR SCHWANNOMA 2

6. Disorders of external ear

- Otitis externa is v. Imp. Furuncle, otomycosis, diffuse otitis externa,
malignant otitis externa can come as separate question.
B
1.Allergic Otitis externa./Otitis externa
2.**Malignant Otitis Externa.
3.*Otomycosis
4.Swimmer’s Ear
5.keratosis obturans
6.**foreign
body in ear 2
7.IMPACTED WAX /*WAX2
8.*TRAUMATIC PERFORTION OF EAR DRUM OR tympanic
membrane
9.TYMPANOTOMY

7. Eustachian tube
Just read Valsalva test from it.
B
1.Eustachian tube DYSFUCTION.

8. Disorders of middle ear

- Acute suppurative otitis media is a v. imp topic. It often comes in
exams.
- Serous otitis media is again imp.
- Cholesteatoma is also v. Imp. Its theories of origin must be cleared.
ENT GAJENDRA BAIRAGI QBANK
- Chronic suppurative otitis media is a v.v. imp topic. Read the
tubotympanic and atticoantral type thouroughly. Even in vivas also, it is
the favourate question of examiner. So learn it by heart.
- Complications of csom is again v.v. imp - both intratemporal and
intracranial. I found it somewhat difficult to learn. So, pay special
attention to it.
- Tuberculous otitis media is not much imp.
A
1.****What are the complications of chronic suppurative
otitis media?DESCRIBE C/F AND MX UNSAFE +SAFE
EAR 5/ describe chronic suppurative otitis media
UNSAFE TYPE ETIOPATHO,C/F,COMPLICATION,MX
5/ETIOPATHO,C/F,MX OF INTRATEMPORAL
COMPLIATION OF CSOM 5
Complications of Chronic Otitis Media-Factors in the
spread of infection
2..******CLASSIFY OTITISMEDIA?WHAT IS ASOM?
ETIOLOGY, STAGES,S/S,MX OF EACH STAGES? 5/Give
an account of aetiology, clinical features and treatment of Glue Ear./Serous otitis
media 2/*glue ear 2/Management of Secretory Otitis Media.2
3.classify otitis media?c/f,Mx of non suppurative otitis
media.5
4.ETIOPATHOGENESIS OF ACUTE NACROTIZING OTITIS
MEDIA AND MX 5
5.What are the complications of otitis media?DISSCUS
MX OF OTIC HYDROCEPHALUS 5/OTIC
HYDROCEPHALUS 2

B
1.**Cholesteatoma2/Cholesteatoma+Management of 1
acquarid Cholesteotoma.2
2.Acute otitis media.
3.MERI Index.
3.Middle meatus
4.Myringoplasty.
5.Myringotomy
2
6.ACTE PETROSITIS
7.ACUTE MASTOIDITIS 2
ENT GAJENDRA BAIRAGI QBANK
9. Otosclerosis
It is again imp. topic. Its etiology, types, signs and symptoms, treatment
must be cleared
A
1.**etiology,c/f,mx of otosclerosis 5/2/****otosclerosis 2

B
1.SCHWARTZ SIGN/FLEMINGO SIGN 2
2.PARACUBIS WILLIZII
10. Facial nerve
- Anatomy of facial nerve and its diagram - its course and branches.
- Bells palsy especially its treatment.
- Herpes zooster oticus ( Ramsay hunt syndrome)
B
1.Facial N palsy
2.**Bells palsy 2

11. Meniere's disease

-It is v.v. imp topic and is asked in vivas also.
- Difference between cochlear and retrochochlear lesion.
A
1.*WHATS IS MENIERE
DISEASE?etio,patho,S/S,MX,ETIOLOGY 5

B
1.Tullio’s phenomenon
2.* Menierre’s SYNDROME.

12. Tumours of middle ear

Glomus tumour - not much imp. Just read it
B
1.Glomus Tumour.
13. Acoustic neuroma
Read everything in it
ENT GAJENDRA BAIRAGI QBANK
14. Rehabilitation of hearing impaired
- All types of hearing aids are imp. Conventional, bone anchored,
implantable and chochlear implants.
B
1.Cochlear implants
2.*HEARING AIDS
15. Otalgia - important for both theory and viva.
A
1.8 month child suffering from cold develops ear ache .
Write Mx of child [ history workup diagnosis tx] 5
B
1.REFFRED OTALGIA
2.TINNITUS
1.TOPICAL THERAPY IN EAR 2

NOSE
1. Anatomy
- As it is the basic topic, so you must know the anatomy of nose. Even
you may be asked about it in practicals. The diagram of lateral wall of
nose is imp
- You need not to study physiology of nose
B
1.Cottle’s test
2.Hiatus semilunaris.
3.UPPERAIRWAY OBSTRUCTION,ETIOLOGY,MX
4.DIAGRAM OF lateral wall of nose 2

2. External ear
- Read rhinophyma and furuncle (boil) from it

ENT GAJENDRA BAIRAGI QBANK

B
1.Rhinophyma
2.FURUNCULOSIS OF NASAL VESTIBULE

3. Nasal septum
- Deviated nasal septum is v. Imp topic.
- Septal hematoma and septal abscess
A
1.ETIOLOGY ,S/S,MX DEVIATED NASAL SEPTUM 5

b
1.Nasal Septal perforation
2.Little’s
Area./WHAT IS LITTLE AREA.DESCRIBE BLOOD
SUPPLYOF NOSE,MX OF BLEDDING .
3.Diagnostic Nasal Endoscopy.
4.Anterior nasal packing
5

4. Rhinitis
- Acute rhinitis is imp. - viral and bacterial
- Chronic rhinitis - simple, hypertrophic, atrophic.
- Allergic rhinitis is again imp.
- Vasomotor rhinitis and other form of non allergic rhinitis
A
1.ETIOPATHOGENESIS,MX,C/F OF ALLERGIC
RHINITIS 5/VARIOUS TYPE OF
RHINITIS.ETIOPATHOGENESIS,MX OF ALLERGIC RHINITIS
/.Allergic Rhinitis./Seasonal allergic rhinitis.
B
1.Vasomotor rhinitis
2.Atrophic rhinitis 2./Atrophic rhinitis ,etiopatho,mx /Surgical
management of Atrophic rhinitis

4.ozacha

5. Granulomatous disease
- Rhinoscleroma
- Rhinosporidiosis
- Rhinolyth
- Nasal myiasis is imp
B
1.Rhinolith.
2.***Rhinoscleroma.2
3.**Rhinosporidiosis2/Describe the aetiology, clinical features and
management of Rhinosporidiosis.
4.rhinoCerebral-Phycomycosis.
5.*csfrhinorrhoea 2
6.** Nasal myiasis 2
7.posterior rhinoscopy2
6. Nasal polypi
- Bilateral ethmoidal rhinitis is v. Imp - its etiology, pathogenesis, signs
and symptoms, treatment etc.
- Antrocoanal polyp is again imp. Difference Between both is imp.
B
1.*Choanal atresia
2.***Antrochoanal polyp 2./Difference between Antro
choanal polyp and Ethmoidal polyp.
3. Ethmoidal Polyp

4.Fungal polyposis.

5..Nasal Polyposis./*Nasal Polyp 2

6.CAUSES AND MX OF NASAL OBSTRUCTION
7. Epistaxis
- Diagram of blood supply of nasal septum
- Causes, sites and management of epistaxis is v. Imp.
A
1.*what is epistatixs. Write causes and mx . Whats is
postrior epistaxis 5/various causes of epistaxiS
.differentiate anterior and posterior epitaxis? c/f and mx of
epistaxis?5/causes and mx,CLASSIFICATION OF
EPITAXIS 5
Enumerate in D/D of epistaxis.
How will you manage epistaxis in a 55 year old ?5/
Enumerate in detail the various causes of epistaxis.
How will you manage epistaxis in a 6 year old child?
ENT GAJENDRA BAIRAGI QBANK
8. Trauma to face
- Read fractures of maxilla
- Oroantral fistula

9. Paranasal sinuses
- Anatomy of paranasal sinuses
- Acute sinusitis is v. Imp. Acute maxillary sinusitis and acute frontal
sinusitis comes in exams.
- Chronic sinusitis again imp. Read the various surgeries.
- Mucocele of paranasal sinuses.
- Carcinoma of maxillary sinuses - read it fully
loading...
A

1.*Describe briefly clinical features, investigations and treatment of lateral sinus

thrombophelibitis./Lateral Sinus Thrombosis.2/*Classification. Discuss in detail about
Lateral Sinus Thrombosis.

2.*classification,c/f,mx of Carcinoma of maxillary

sinuses5/antrum of highmore 2/*Discuss the aetiopathology, of malignant
tumors of the maxilla.Add a note on investigations and its surgical
management/Classification of carcinoma maxilla. 2/etiology ,c/f,Mx ca of
maxilla 5
B

1.Orbital complications of sinusitis.

2.Fungal sinusitis./Allergic Fungal Sinusitis

3.Functional endoscopic sinus surgery

4.Frontal mucocele.

PHARYNX
1. Anatomy of pharynx - nasopharynx, oropharynx and laryngopharynx
along with diagrams.
2. Adenoids
3. Nasopharyngeal fibroma - also read its various surgical approaches.
4. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is imp.
5. Acute and chronic pharyngitis - read everything- etiology, clinical,
treatment. Also read atrophic pharyngitis.
ENT GAJENDRA BAIRAGI QBANK
A
1.
Describe in detail etiopathognesis, clinical features and management of a patient with
nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
2.Discuss the etiology, spread, clinical presentation and management of juvenile
nasopharyngeal angiofibroma./Juvenile Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma modes of spread
and clinical features 2/*management of juvenile nasopharyngeal
angiofibroma2
2.***what IS Quinsy,ETIOPATHO,C/F,MX OF IT 5 /peritonsillar
absces
B
1.**Killian’s dehiscence
2.Chronic retropharyngeal abscess2/retropharyngeal
abscess2/Chronic retropharyngeal abscess/Potential Neck Spaces, Acute Reyro
Pharyngeal Abscess.
3.CRICOPHARYNX 2
4.examination if nasophaeynx 2
5.*ANDENOID FACIES 2
6.GLASSOPHYGEAL NEURALGIA

6. Tonsils
Acute tonsillitis is a v.v. imp topic. Its types should be cleared. It is also
frequently asked in viva.
- Tonsillar bed diagram.
- Differential diagnosis of membrane over tonsil - v. Imp.
- Read facial diptheria.
- Chronic tonsillitis is also v. Imp.

A
1.Describe the diagnosis, complications and treatment of acute follicular tonsillitis
2.****TYPE OF TONSILLITIS/TONSILLITIS.TX,MX
,CPMPLICATION 5+MX OF MEMBRANOUS TONSILITIS
5/type of chronic
tonsilitis?indication,methods,complication of tonsilitis.5

B
1.Lingual tonsil.
2.Tubal tonsil.
3.Tonsillolith
4.****complications of tonsillectomy.2
5.Cardinal features of chronic tonsillitis
6.**WALDEYERS RING 2

ENT GAJENDRA BAIRAGI QBANK

7. Head and neck space infection

- Ludwig's angina - etiology, clinical, treatment, complications

- Peritonsillar abscess
- Retro pharyngeal abcess - acute and chronic
- Parapharyngeal abscess
8. Pharyngeal pouch - its a small topic and important also.
9. Styalgia (eagles syndrome)

B
1.Eagle’s syndrome.
2.Pharyngeal pouch.
3.*Ludwig’s angina.
4.Parapharyngeal space.
5.Write in detail about acute retropharyngeal abscess.
6.Peritonsillar abscess

LARYNX
1. Anatomy
It is v. Imp for both theory and practical. It is difficult to understand. So,
watch YouTube videos and try to visualise it. Muscles of larynx are also
difficult to learn but you have to study this whole chapter.

B
1.Functions of Larynx.
2.Functional aphonia
2. Inflammation of larynx
- Acute laryngitis
- Acute epiglottis
- Acute laryngo tracheal bronchitis and its differention from acute
epiglottis.
- Chronic laryngitis
- Reinke's oedema
- Tuberculosis of larynx
ENT GAJENDRA BAIRAGI QBANK
B
1.Acute epiglottitis.
2.GLOTTIS CARCINOMA 2

3. Congenital lesions
- Laryngomalacia, laryngeal web, laryngocele
- Stridor is v. Imp. Read everything

A
1.
*What are the causes of stridor in children?/*Stridor 2
B
1.**Laryngomalacia 2

4. Laryngeal paralysis
- Causes of laryngeal paralysis
- Recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis, superior laryngeal nerve paralysis,
combined. This chapter is v.v. imp. This topic is conceptual. So try to
make good concept. You can't learn it by just rattafying.
B
1.Bilateral abductor palsy.

5. Tumors of larynx
- Vocal nodule and polyps
- Squamous papillomas
- Cancer larynx - its a v.v. imp topic. Its TNM classification, types,
diagnosis, treatment - Everything should be cleared.
A
1.Discuss etiology, pathology and management of Carcinoma Larynx./TNM
staging of Cancer larynx 2/*management of Carcinoma
Larynx2
B
1.Vocal cord polyp.
2.Laryngocele.
3.Benign tumours of the larynx.
4.Vocal cord paralysis-Theories on position
5.*****Vocal nodule 2
6.LARYNGEAL CAUSE OF RESPIRATORY OBSTRUCTION AND
MX.
7.INVERTED PAPILLOMA 2

ENT GAJENDRA BAIRAGI QBANK

6. Voice and speech disorders- Hoarseness
- Hyponasality, hypernasality, struttering ( not much imp)
B
1.Hoarseness OF VOICE

7. Tracheostomy
- Read it in detail
A

1.Discuss in detail the management of foreign body in the air way./

Describe the indications, operative technique and
complications of tracheostomy./ Write an essay on the operative procedure of
Tracheostomy, its complications and types of Tracheostomy tubes. Briefly
discuss the TYPE, functions and indications of
TracheostomY/DIFF TYPE OF TUBE USED,THEIR ADVANGE
AND DISADVANTAGE /VARIOUS RESPIRATORY
EMERGENCIES WHERE TRACHEOSTOMY
REQUIRED/function of Tracheostomy 2/Tracheostomy 2
2.DESCRIBE SURGICAL ANATOMY OF CERVICAL PART OF
TRACHEAAND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE 5
B
1.**decannulation 2/DIFFICULT decannulation 2
2.STYLOMASTOID FORAMEN 2

ORAL CAVITY
1. Ulcers of oral cavity
2. Submucous fibrosis
3. Premalignant lesions ( leukoplakia and erythroplakia).
4. Carcinoma oral tongue
5. Mumps, Acute suppurative parotitis, Sjogren's syndrome, Salivary
calculi - all are imp.
6. Pleomorphic adenoma, warthin's tumour, Frey's syndrome.
B
1.Pleomorphic Adenoma.2
2.Premalignant conditions of oral cavity.
3.Frey’s syndrome.
4.RANULA
5.Premalignant lesions
6.aphthous ulcer
7.Sjogren's syndrome

THYROID GLAND
1. Hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, graves disease.
2. Thyroid carcinoma

B
1.*Thyroglossal cyst.
2.*TFT thyroid functon test 2

OESOPHAGUS
1. Plummer Vinson syndrome is v. Imp. And is a short topic.
2. Cardiac achalasia
3. Carcinoma oesophagus
4. Dysphagia

A
1.
Enumerate the causes of* dysphagia. Describe about etiology, clinical features,
investigations and treatment of Plummer Vinson syndrome./ **Plummer
Vinson syndrome2.
2.Discuss in etiology, clinical features, and management of
StictureOesophagus./StictureOesophagus 2
B
1.*Cardiac achalasia
2.Etiology of carcinoma esophagus.
3.Dysphagia
AND CAUSES IT
4.RAT TAIL APPEARANCE 2
ENT GAJENDRA BAIRAGI QBANK
Other
- Read about various lasers and Thier clinical application. Read basics of
lasers.
- AIDS is an imp topic. So read the ent manifestations in HIV.

- Diagram of structures seen on posterior rhinoscopy is v. imp.

- Diagram of structures seen on indirect laryngoscopy is imp.
A
1.Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome-AIDS in ENT
B
1.ENTMANIFAST0TAION OF ANAPHYLACTIC RXN 2
2.OXIDISING AGENT IN ENT 2

SURGERIES
Surgeries are imp for both theory and practicals
1. Mastoidectomy is very imp. Don't merge into details of steps of
operation. Just read basics of cortical, radical and modified radical and
difference between them. You must know about endaural and postaural
approach.
2. SMR and Septoplasty are both v. Imp. You must know difference
between them. It is frequently asked in vivas
3. Tonsillectomy is v.v. Imp topic. Especially its complications are
frequently asked in both vivas and theory. Read various methods of
tonsillectomy. Also read adenoidectomy.
4. Myringotomy - less imp.
5. Read the indications of Caldwell luc operation.

B
1.Caldwel-luc surgery
2.4.Functional endoscopic sinus surgery FESS
3.Tonsillectomy COMPLICATION
4.Mastoidectomy
5.Myringotomy
6.Myringoplasty
7.PROOF PUNCTURE
8.antral puncture
21/2/2021