SHS

Discipline and Ideas

in the Social Sciences
Quarter 1 - Module 2:
Nature and Functions of
Social Science D isciplines
With the Humanities
Discipline and Ideas in the Social Sciences – SHS Grade 11/12
Quarter 1 – Week 2
Module 2: Nature and Functions of Social Science Disciplines with the
Humanities

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of
the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government
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condition the payment of royalties.

Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
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holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these
materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not
represent nor claim ownership over them.

Regional Director: Gilbert T. Sadsad

Assistant Regional Director: Jessie L. Amin
Development Team of the Module

Writer: Francis Hassel N. Pedido, Pamplona NHS, Camarines Sur

Language Editor: Mary Grace E. Caceres, Pamplona NHS, Camarines Sur

Editors: Alvin S. Castaňeda, San Vicente NHS, Camarines Sur and

Ryan M. Paredes, Pamukid NHS, Camarines Sur
Reviewers: Mariben D. Berja, Camarines Sur
Illustrators: Evan Lee P. Leonem, Milaor CS, Camarines Sur
Alvin G. Alejandro, Ysiro ES, Antipolo City
Abegael S. Arindaeng, Dalipay HS, Camarines Sur
Layout Artist: Rosemarie Miraňa, Goa Science HS, Camarines Sur
 Society is the place where social interactions and the
human relationship with his/her environment happens. On the
other hand, humans are the prime movers of interactions, and
they cause changes that occur in our society. Because of human
eagerness to explain what is happening in the world, it resulted in
the birth of the three major divisions of sciences: the social
sciences, natural sciences, and humanities. These sciences are
interrelated with the common primary goal to explain how man is
influenced by society and how society is shaped by man.

As a Senior High School student, some of your responsibilities

are increasing your knowledge, widening your awareness, and deepening your
understanding of our world. As humans interacting with society, we need to study the
sciences and the disciplines that will significantly help us make sense of the things
around us.

In this module, you will learn the nature and functions of humanities.

MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING COMPETENCY:

Differentiate the nature and functions of Social Science disciplines with the
natural sciences and humanities.

At the end of the module, you should be able to:

1. Discuss the nature and functions of Social Science disciplines with
the humanities;
2. Identify carefully the importance of nature and functions of Social
Science disciplines with the humanities in our real-life situations; and
3. Cite practical real-life situations that can distinguish social sciences

to humanities.

Since you already knew our target for this module, are you ready to learn more?
I hope that you will enjoy all the activities and reading materials we prepared for you.
Good luck and happy learning to you.

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1.Humanities - the branches of learning (such as philosophy, arts, or languages)
that investigate human constructs and concerns as
opposed to natural processes (as in physics or chemistry) and social relations (as in
anthropology or economics)
2. Science - knowledge or a system of knowledge covering general
truths or the operation of general laws especially as obtained and
tested through scientific method
3. Social Science – a branch of science that deals with the institutions
and functioning of human society and with the interpersonal
relationships of individuals as members of society

DIRECTIONS. Choose the best answer to the following questions/statements below.

Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet of paper.

1. Which of the following statements does BEST describe humanities?

A. The branch of learning that investigate human constructs and concerns
as opposed to natural processes and social relations.
B. It is an academic discipline integrated into natural science and social
sciences.
C. Both A and B.
D. None of the above.

2. The following are branches of Humanities, EXCEPT:

A. Anthropology B. Archaeology C. Biology D. Law

3. It refers to the study and interpretation of the record of humans, societies,

institutions, and any topic that has changed over time.
A. Anthropology B. Archaeology C. History D. Law

4. It refers to forms of art in which artists use their voices, bodies, or inanimate
objects to convey artistic expression.
A. Visual Arts B. Performing Arts C. Classics D. Literature

5. It deals with the analysis of language, vocabulary, and a variety of uses of

language. A. Law and Politics B. Linguistics C. Classics D. Archeology

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6. It refers to art forms such as painting, drawing, printmaking, sculpture, ceramics,
photography, video, filmmaking, design, crafts, and architecture.
A. Visual Arts B. Performing Arts C. Classics D. Literature

7. What are the similarities between Social Sciences and Humanities? A. They are
both concerned with humans and society.
B. They deal with culture and social interaction.
C. Both A and B.
D. None of the above.

8. What are the nature and functions of social sciences and humanities? I. The
academic discipline part of the body of knowledge
II. Deals with the institutions and functioning of human society and with the
interpersonal relationships of individuals as members of society
III. Deals with the study of the aspects of human society and culture
IV. Experimental, Empirical, Investigative, and Scientific
A. I and II B. III and IV C. I, II, and III D. I, II, III, and IV

9. What is the difference between social sciences and humanities?

A. There is no difference between Social Sciences and Humanities; they
are both the same in nature and functions.
B. Social Sciences are much concerned with how humans interact with
their society; however, Humanities deal with human society and culture.
C. Humanities focus on nature, and Social Sciences focus on society.
D. Humanities focus on human nature and Social Sciences on society.

10. How important is it to know the nature and functions of social sciences, natural
sciences, and humanities?
A. They are different in nature, but the same in functions.
B. They are the same in nature, but different in functions.
C. They are the same in nature and functions.
D. They are integrated, interrelated, and interdisciplinary in nature and
functions.

LET’S CHECK THE RESULT

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https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/%22The_ methodology.

4
 School_of_Athens%22_by_Raffaello_Sanzio_da_Urbino.jpg

The history of humanities started in Ancient

Greece since there was wide-ranging education of
citizens in their early society. In Ancient Rome,
they introduced the seven liberal arts involving
grammar, rhetoric, logic, arithmetic, geometry,
astronomy, and music. These liberal arts were
also used during medieval times, primarily in
education because humanities were considered
as “ways of doing."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greece#/media/File:Parthenon_
(30276156187).jpg

During the 15th century in the Renaissance

period, a major shift occurred in Humanities-
from being regarded as traditional subjects and
fields into literature and history. In the 20th
century, the postmodernist movement sought to
redefine the humanities into more egalitarian,
which is suitable in a democratic society unlike
during Ancient
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Rome#/media/File:Danseurs_et Greece and Rome, wherein Humanities were not
_musiciens,_tombe_des_l%C3%A9opards.jpg

entirely democratic in nature.

B. Branches

The following are the salient points of the different branches of humanities:
BRANCHES OF HUMANITIES DESCRIPTIONS

Anthropology ✓ It is the holistic "science of humans," a science

of the totality of human existence.
✓ This discipline deals with the integration of
different aspects of the social sciences,
humanities, and human biology.

htt
ps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitruvian_Man#/
media/File:Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jp

Archaeology ✓ It is the study of human activity through the

recovery and analysis of material culture.
✓ The archaeological records involve fossils,
artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts,
and cultural landscapes.
✓ Archaeology can be considered both as social
science and a branch of the humanities.
✓ It has various goals, which range from
understanding cultural history to

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 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_of_fire_by_early_huma
ns#/media/File:Diorama,_cavemen_- reconstructing past lifeways to documenting
_National_Museum_of_Mongolian_History.jpg
and explaining changes in human societies
through time in the pre-historic and historical
records.
Classics ✓ The word classics is originated from
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_of_fire_by_early_huma
ns#/media/File:Diorama,_cavemen__National_Museum_of_Mon ✓ Classics is also known as “classical studies,”
golian_History.jpg
the study of classical antiquity referring to the
classical era. The classical period of the
History Western world traditionally refers to the study of
Classical Greek and Roman literature in their
original languages of Ancient Greek and Latin,
respectively. It may also include the study of
Greco-Roman philosophy, history, and
archaeology as secondary subjects.

✓ It is the systematic study of the collected

information about the past.
HERODOTUS “Father of History”
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History#/media/File:Herodotus_
Massimo_Inv124478.jpg ✓ It refers to the study and interpretation of the
record of humans, societies, institutions, and
Linguistics and Languages any topic that has changed over time.

Law and Politics

✓ It is the scientific study of language generally
considered a social science, a natural science,
and humanities.
✓ It deals with the analysis of language,
vocabulary, and a variety of uses of language.

✓ It comes from the Old English “lagu,” which

means something laid down or fixed, and the
adjective legal comes from the Latin word
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanities#/media/File:Old_Ba “lex.”
iley_Microcosm_edited.jpg

the Latin adjective ✓ It also means to rule or system of rules in the

“classicus,” meaning form of enforceable through institutions.
"belonging to the highest ✓ It involves authority, command of a sovereign,
class of citizens." The term and legal policy where both humans and society
was initially used to describe are benefited.
the members of the highest
class in ancient Rome.
Literature ✓ It comes from the Latin word

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 “literatura/litteratura,” derived itself from
“littera,” which means letter or handwriting or
writing formed with letters.
✓ It deals with literary pieces, both written and
oral.
✓ It is categorized into fiction, non-fiction, prose,
and poetry.

HOMER “The Famous Greek Poet”

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanities#/media/File:Homero
s_Caetani_Louvre_Ma440_n2.jpg

WILLIAM

SHAKESPEARE
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanities#/medi/File:Homeros_Caetani_Louvre_Ma440_n2.jpga

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Philosophy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Philosoph

_and_thinking#/media/File:The_Thinker_Musee_Rodin.jpg
y
✓ It comes from the two Greek words ,
,” whichmeans love and “sophia
“philos/philia ,”
whichmeans wisdom.
✓ It is defined as “love of wisdom”
thatdeals with
the study of problems concerning matters
such as existence, knowledge, justification,
truth, justice, right and wrong, beauty, validity,
mind, and language.
✓ Philosophy is distinguished from using the
human mind and wisdom to address issues
into a critical, generally systematic approach
and its reliance on reasoned gument,
ar rather
than experimental approach.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanities#/media/File:Head
_
Platon_Glyptothek_Munich_548.jpg

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Religion
✓ It comes from the two Latin words “re” which
means again, and “ligare,” which means “to
connect”.
✓ It is defined as a social-cultural system of
designated behaviors and
practices, morals, worldviews, texts, sanctifie
d places, prophecies, ethics, or
organizations, that relate humanity
to supernatural, transcendental,
or spiritual elements.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanities#/media/File:God_th
e_Geometer.jpg

Performing Arts

✓ It refers to forms of art in which artists use their

voices, bodies , or inanimate objects to convey
artistic expression.
✓ The performing arts are intended to express
one's emotions and feelings.
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✓ Performing arts,
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanities#/media/File:Mozart
eum_grosser_saal_buehne_mit_orchester.jpg includesacrobatics, busking, comedy, dance,
film, magic, music, opera, juggling, marching
arts, such as brass bands, and theatre
performance.

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Visual Arts
✓ It refers to art forms such as painting,
drawing, printmaking, sculpture, ceramics,
photography, video, filmmaking, de sign,
crafts, and architecture.
✓ It includes many artistic disciplines such as
performing arts, conceptual art, textile arts
also involve aspects of visual arts as well as
arts of other types and even fine arts.
✓ Also included within the visual arts are the
applied arts such as industrial design, graphic
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanities#/media/File:Mona_
design, fashion design, interior design, and
Lisa,_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci,_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg decorative art.

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanities

LESSON 2 - SOCIAL SCIENCES DISCIPLINE ARE

INTEGRATED, INTERRELATED, AND INTERDISCIPLINARY
TO THE NATURAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES

SUMMARY OF CONCEPTS
Social Sciences, as an academic discipline, is integrated and interrelated to other
disciplines such as natural sciences and humanities. They are not contradicting the
body of knowledge but instead, they collaborate to deepen and give more constructive
and science-based bodies of knowledge of what is happening to us, our society, and to
the world itself.

They are integrated, interrelated, and interdisciplinary because the primary center
of the study of the three bodies of knowledge is how humans influence the society and
the world, the society to humans and to the world, and the world to society and
humans. These disciplines are undeniably still relevant in contemporary times as
humans continue to search for knowledge and contribute to the fast-changing world.

BODY OF KNOWLEDGE

CONCEPTS Social Sciences Natural Sciences Humanities

Nature The academic The academic The academic

discipline part of the discipline part of the discipline part of the
body of knowledge body of knowledge body of knowledge

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 Function Deals with the Deals with Deals with the study
institutions and explaining of the aspects of
functioning of concurrent and human society and
human society and existing theories culture
with the and changes
interpersonal happening to
relationships of humans, the
individuals as environment,
members of society society, and the
world.

Methodology Speculative Empirical Speculative

Experiential Experimental Experiential
Scientific and Scientific and Scientific and
Logical Logical Abstract

TASK NO. 1. DATA RETRIEVAL CHART.

DIRECTIONS: Your task is to discuss the nature and functions of Social Science
disciplines with humanities. You can use the text you’ve read a while ago in answering
this task. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.

A. Nature and Functions of Social Sciences Disciplines with the Humanities

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TASK NO. 2. MY REFLECTIVE THINKING.

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DIRECTIONS: Your task is to identify the importance of nature and functions of

A. My Reflections

IMPOR
TANCE OF NATURE AND
EXAMPLE OF REAL
-LIFE
FUNCTIONS HUMANITIES
OF APPLI
CATION

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

B. Reflective Questions:
1. What do you think is the significance of knowing the importance of nature and
functions of social sciences disciplineshumanities
with in our real
-life
Humanities in our real-life situations. You can use the text you read a while ago in

answering this task. Give at least 5 importance and examples of it. Write your answers

on a separate sheet of paper. situations?

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 2. Identify proof that social sciences are interrelated, integrated, and interdisciplinary
to humanities.

TASK NO. 3. VENN DIAGRAM

DIRECTIONS: Your task is to cite practical real-life situations that can distinguish social
sciences to humanities. Give at least five (5) differences and similarities. You can go
back to the text you’ve read in answering this task. Write your answers on a separate
sheet of paper.
SOCIAL SCIENCES HUMANITIES

DIFFERENCES DIFFERENCES
SIMILARITIES

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DIRECTIONS. Choose the best answer to the following questions/statements below.
Use your notebook to write your answers.

1. Which of the following statements DOES NOT describes social sciences?

I. It is an academic discipline that deals with the study of human interaction
to different social institutions.
II. It is a body of knowledge that deals with nature.
III. It is a branch of science concerned with the institutions and functions of
human society.
IV. It is a body of knowledge deals with human society and social interaction.
A. I and II B. III and IV C. I, II, and III D. None of the above

2. Which of the following statements does BEST describe humanities?

I. The branches of learning that investigate human constructs and concerns
as opposed to natural processes and social relations.
II. It is an academic discipline integrated into natural science and social
sciences.
III. It is the academic discipline that highlighted the seven liberal arts involving
grammar, rhetoric, logic, arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, and music
IV. Branches of learning deals with natural processes.
A. I and II B. III and IV C. I, II, and III D. I, II, III, and IV

3. The following are branches of Humanities, EXCEPT:

A. Anthropology B. Law C. Linguistics D. Chemistry

4. It refers to forms of art in which artists use their voices, bodies, or inanimate objects
to convey artistic expression.
A. Visual Arts B. Performing Arts C. Classics D. Literature

5. It deals with the analysis of language, vocabulary, and a variety of uses of

language.
A. Law and Politics B. Linguistics C. Classics D. Archeology

6. What are the similarities between Social Sciences and Humanities? A. They are
both concerned with humans and society.
B. They deal with culture and social interaction.
C. Both A and B.
D. None of the above.

7. It refers to art forms such as painting, drawing, printmaking, sculpture, ceramics,

photography, video, filmmaking, design, crafts, and architecture.
A. Visual Arts B. Performing Arts C. Classics D. Literature

8. What is the difference between social sciences to humanities?

15
 I. There is no difference between Social Sciences and Humanities; they are
both the same in nature and functions.
II. Social Sciences are much concerned with how humans interact on his/her
society; however, Humanities deal with human society and culture.
III. Humanities focus on nature, and Social Sciences focus on society.
IV. Humanities focus on human society and culture; however, Social Sciences
on human social institutions and functions in society.
A. I and II B. III and IV C. I and III D. II and IV

9. How important is it to know the nature and functions of social sciences, natural
sciences, and humanities to each other?
I. They are different in nature but the same in functions. II.
They are the same in nature but different in functions.
III. They are the same in nature and functions.
IV. They are integrated, interrelated, and interdisciplinary in nature and
functions.
V. They are interdisciplinary, and they are helping each other to deepen and
give a more constructive and science-based explanation of what is
happening in ourselves, society, and the world itself.

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 A. I, II, and III B. IV and V C. I, II, III, and IV D. I and II

10. What are the nature and functions of social sciences and humanities? I. The
academic discipline part of the body of knowledge
II. Deals with the institutions and functioning of human society and with the
interpersonal relationships of individuals as members of society
III. Deals with the study of the aspects of human society and culture
IV. Experimental, Empirical, Investigative, and Scientific
A. I and II B. III and IV C. I, II, and III D. I, II, III, and IV

LET’S CHECK THE RESULT

RATING LEVEL
10-8 EXCELLENT!
Congratulations! You can proceed to the next
page and continue to learn the lesson.
7-5 BETTER!
You can go back to those lessons that you’ve
missed and continue.
4-3 VERY GOOD!
You can improve your knowledge and continue to
learn the next lesson.
2-0 NEEDS IMPROVEMENT!
This module will help you to learn better with the
new lesson. You can do it. Let’s open the next
page.

TASK NO. 4. MY SHOUT OUT POEM.

DIRECTIONS: Your task is to make a shout out poem about what you have learned on
the lessons in humanities. You can review the text you’ve read to get an idea out of it.
Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.

Guidelines:
1. Your poem can be free verse
2. Minimum of 3 and maximum of 5 stanzas
3. The theme should only focus on the nature, functions, and importance of
humanities.

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 __________________________
(Title)
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________

_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________

_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
__________________________________
_____
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________

_______________________________________

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_______________________________________

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 Score Numerical Rating Adjectival Rating
20 100% Excellent
19-18 96%
17-16 92% Very good
15-14 88%
13-12 84% Good
11-10 80%
9-8 76% Fair
7-6 72%
5-4 68% Needs Improvement
3 64%
2 62%
1 60%

PRE-TEST POST-TEST
1. C 6. A 1. D 6. C
2. C 7. C 2. C 7. A
3. C 8. C 3. D 8. C
4. B 9. B 4. B 9. B
5. B 10. D 5. B 10. C

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 PRACTICE TASK NO. 1. DATA RETRIEVAL CHART.
A. The answer may vary. B. The answer may vary.
PRACTICE TASK NO. 2. MY REFLECTIVE THINKING.
PRACTICE TASK NO. 3. VENN DIAGRAM. – The answer may vary.
A. The answer may vary. B. The answer may vary.
ADDITIONAL ACTIVITY. MY SHOUT OUT POEM. – The answer may vary.

I. PICTURES:

The Thinker, a statue by Auguste Rodin, is often used to represent philosophy.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Philosophy_and_thinking#/media/File:The_
Thinker_Musee_Rodin.jpg
Etruscan painting; dancer and musicians, Tomb of the Leopards, in Tarquinia, Italy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Rome#/media/File:Danseurs_et_musiciens,_tombe_de s_l
%C3%A9opards.jpg
The Parthenon, a temple dedicated to Athena, located on the Acropolis in Athens, is one
of the most representative symbols of the culture and sophistication of the ancient
Greeks.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greece#/media/File:Parthenon_(30276156187).jpg David,
by Michelangelo (1501–1504), Accademia di Belle Arti, Florence, Italy, is a masterpiece of
Renaissance and world art.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance#/media/File:Michelangelo's_David_2015.jpg
“The School of Athens” by Raffaello Sanzio sa Urbino
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/%22The_School_of_Athens%22_by_
Raffaello_Sanzio_da_Urbino.jpg
Shakespeare wrote some of the most acclaimed works in English literature.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanities#/media/File:First_Folio.jpg
Mona Lisa, by Leonardo da Vinci, is one of the most recognizable artistic paintings in the
world.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanities#/media/File:Mona_Lisa,_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci,_fr
om_C2RMF_retouched.jpg
The compass in this 13th-century manuscript is a symbol of God's act of creation.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanities#/media/File:God_the_Geometer.jpg Concert in the
Mozarteum, Salzburg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanities#/media/File:Mozarteum_grosser_saal_buehne_mit_
orchester.jpg
The philosopher Plato – Roman copy of a work by Silanion for the Academia in
Athens (c. 370 BC)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanities#/media/File:Head_Platon_Glyptothek_Munich_548.j pg
Bust of Homer, the most famous Greek poet
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanities#/media/File:Homeros_Caetani_Louvre_Ma440_n2.j pg
A trial at a criminal court, the Old Bailey in London

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanities#/media/File:Old_Bailey_Microcosm_edited.jpg

II. ARTICLES:

Humanities - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanities
Science - https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/science
Social Science - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_science
Classics - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classics
Literature - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature
Religion - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion
Performing Arts - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performing_arts
Visual Arts - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_arts

III.DICTIONARY:
Social Science - https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/social%20science
Humanities - https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/humanities

Herodotus (c. 484 BC – c. 425 BC), often considered the "father of history"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History#/media/File:Herodotus_Massimo_Inv124478.jpg

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