Smart Guess & Test Papers

Student Name ______________________ Father Name ______________________ Roll Number _______

Class: 1st /year - Physics Marks : 84 Exam Format : Chapter Wise MCQs
Time : notespk.com_Nauman Sadaf | Date _________________ Examiner Sig __________ Chapter#: 10

MCQ's S/Q L/Q Total

Objective Type

‫تس‬
1. Encircle the Correct Option. (1 x 84 = 84) ‫وجاب ےک رگد دارئہ اگلںیئ۔‬ ‫در‬ .1
1) In spectrometer prism or a grating is placed on a
a) Turn table b) Collimator c) Telescope d) None of these

2) The first person which attempted to measure the speed of light was
a) Michelson b) Galileo c) Newton d) Alexander

3) The scientist who correctly measured the speed of light was

a) Galileo b) Newton c) Laplace d) Michelson

4) Michelson used the polished mirror , having

a) Two sides b) Six sides c) Eight sides d) Ten sides

5) In Michelson's method , the time taken by the mirror to rotate through an angle is ( if "f" is the frequency of rotation )

a) b) c) d)

6) In Michelson's experiment , the equation used to find the speed of light is

a) c = 16fd b) c = 16fc c) d)

7) The speed of light in vacuum or in air is

a) 3 × 106 ms-1 b) 3 × 107 ms-1 c) 3 × 108 ms-1 d) 3 × 1010 ms-1

8) The speed of light in the materials other than vacuum or air is always
a) Greater than "c " b) Less then " c" c) Equal to " c " d) None of these

9) Working of optical instruments is based on the principles of

a) Reflection b) Refraction c) Diffraction d) Both a and b

10) The minimum distance from the eye at which an object appears to be distinct is called
a) Least distance b) Near point c) Magnification d) Resolving power

11) The least distance of distinct vision for a normal eye is

a) 15 cm b) 20 cm c) 25 cm d) 30 cm

12) If the object is held closer to the eye at distance less than 25 cm the image formed will be
a) Very clear b) Blurred and fuzzy c) Darker d) Brighter

13) With increase in age, the least distance of distinct vision

a) Decreases b) Increases c) Remains constant d) Becomes Zero

14) The ratio of the size of the image to the size of object is called
a) Resolving power b) Least distance c) Near point d) Magnification

15) The ratio of the angles subtended by the image as seen through the optical device to that subtended by the object at the unaided eye is
called
a) Magnifying power b) Angular magnification c) Both of these d) None of these

16) The ability to reveal the minor detail of the object under examination is called
a) Resolving power b) Magnification c) Magnifying power d) Power

17) According to Raleigh the resolving power of light of wave length λ through a lens of diameter D is given by
a) = λD b) = 1.22 c) =R d) = 1.22λD

18) In the case of grating spectrometer the resolving power of the grating is defined as

a) = λb) = c) = d) None of these

19) The resolving power in the mth order diffraction from the grating of N/S ruling is
 a) R=N m b) = c) = d) =

20) Magnification of a simple microscope is

a) M=1+ b) M=1+ c) M=1+ d) M=

21) When the object is place outside the principal focus of the convex lens image formed will be
a) Virtual and erect b) Real and erect c) Real and inverted d) Virtual and inverted

22) When the object is placed at focus F of convex lens the image formed will be
a) At the focus F b) At infinity c) at 2F d) None of these

23) When the object is placed inside the principal focus of the convex lens the image formed will be
a) Magnified and virtual b) Magnified and real c) Diminished and real d) Diminished and virtual

24) In order to get higher magnification, the focal length of convex lens must be
a) Small b) Large c) Average d) Infinite

25) The unit of power of a lens is

a) Watt b) meter c) Dioptre d) cm

26) The focal length of convex lens is taken as

a) Positive b) Negative c) Both a and b d) Virtual

27) The focal length of concave lens is taken as

a) Positive b) Negative c) Zero d) Virtual

28) Whenever high magnification is desired will use

a) Simple microscope b) Compound microscope c) Spectrometer d) A Convex lens

29) Compound microscope consist of

a) Two concave lens b) Two convex lens c) Two convex Mirror d) Two concave Mirror

30) In compound microscope the focal length of objective lens is

a) Small b) Large c) Small or large d) None of these

31) The angular magnification of a compound microscope is

a) M= b) M= c) M= d) None of these

32) The limit to which a microscope can be used to resolve detail depends upon the
a) Length of the objective b) Width of the objective c) Position of the objective d) All of these

33) A wider objective and use of blue light of short waves length produces
a) Large diffraction b) Less diffraction c) No diffraction d) None of these

34) The instrument used to see the distant object is called

a) Microscope b) Telescope c) Spectrometer d) Convex lens

35) The image of distant object views through a telescope appears larger because it subtends a
a) Bigger visual angle b) Small visual angle c) Medium visual angle d) None of these

36) An optical instrument used to see the heavenly objects like moon and stars is called
a) Spectrometer b) Compound microscope c) Astronomical telescope d) All of these

37) The objective of astronomical telescope is of

a) Small focal length b) Long focal length c) Very short focal length d) All of these

38) The eye piece of astronomical telescope is of

a) Short focal length b) Long focal length c) Very long focal length d) None of these

39) The objective of astronomical telescope forms

a) Virtual inverted and b) real erect and diminished c) real inverted and magnified d) real , inverted and
diminished image image image diminished image
40) The final image seen through eye piece in telescope is
a) Real ,enlarge and inverted b) Enlarge and inverted c) Virtual enlarge and d) Real enlarged and erect
inverted
41) In astronomical telescope the rays after refraction through the eye piece will become parallel and the final image appeared to be formed
at
a) Focus point b) With in focus point c) Infinity d) None of these

42) Magnify power of telescope in normal adjustment is

a) M= b) M= c) M= d) M = fofe

43) The distance between the objective and eye piece of a telescope in normal adjustment is
 a) + b) - c) d) All of these

44) A good telescope must have

a) An objective of long focal b) An objective of larger c) Both of these d) None of these
length aperture
45) A optical device used to study spectra from different sources of light is called
a) Microscope b) Telescope c) Spectrometer d) All of these

46) A spectrometer consist of

a) Collimator b) Turn table c) Telescope d) All of these

47) The function of collimator in a spectrometer is to

a) Reflect the light b) Disperse the light c) Make the light parallel d) Scatter the light

48) Alexander Graham Bell invented device know as

a) Photo phone b) Telephone c) Both of these d) None of these

49) Optical fibre has the tremendous information carrying capacity called the
a) Frequency b) Bandwidth c) Amplitude d) All of these

50) Propagation of light in an optical fibre requires that the light should be
a) Partially confined with in the b) Totally confined with in the c) Either of these d) None of these
fibre fibre
51) An optical fibre with its protective case in diameter may be typically
a) 6.0 mm b) 0.6 mm c) 7.62 mm d) 6.0 cm

52) The refractive index is defined by the ratio

a) N b) n c) n d) N=cv

53) The angle of incidence for which angle of refraction becomes 900 is called
a) Reflected angle b) Phase angle c) Critical angle d) Incident angle

54) For total internal reflection the angle of incidence should be

a) Greater than critical angle b) Smaller than critical angle c) Equal to the critical angle d) None of these

55) According to Snell's law

a) n1cosθ1 = n2 cosθ2 b) n1sinθ1 = n2 sinθ2 c) n1tanθ1 = n2 tanθ2 d) n1sinθ1 = n2 cosθ2

56) The optical fibre for protection is covered by

a) Metal jacket b) Plastic jacket c) Cloth jacket d) Rubber jacket

57) A layer over the central core of optical fibre is called

a) Cladding b) Jacket c) Plastic d) Rubber

58) Single mode step index fibre has a very thin core having diameter about
a) 5 cm b) 5 km c) 5 mm d) 5

59) Single mode step index fibre can carry

a) 12 TV Channels or 14000 b) 14 TV Channels or 15000 c) 14 TV Channels or 14000 d) 12 TV Channels or 15000
phone calls phone calls phone calls phone calls

60) To send light signal laser source has to be used in

a) Single mode step index b) Multi mode step index fibre c) Both of these d) None of these
fibre

61) The diameter of multi mode step index fibre core is

a) 50 mm b) 50 cm c) 50 nm d) 50 m

62) Multi mode step index fibre is useful for

a) Short distance b) Long distance c) None of these d) Both of these

63) Multi mode step index fibre is used for carrying

a) x-rays b) White light c) laser light d) yellow light

64) The refractive index steps down from 1.52 to 1.48 at the boundary in
a) Multi mode steps index b) Single mode step index fibre c) Multi mode graded index d) Both b and c
fibre fibre

65) Multi mode graded index fibre core has diameter of range
a) 100 to 1000 m b) 50 to 100 m c) 50 to 10000 m d) 50 to 1000 m

66) In multi mode graded index fibre refractive index from middle to outer surface
a) Gradually decrease b) Gradually increase c) Remains constant d) None of these
67) Multi mode graded index fibre is useful for
a) Short distance b) Long distance c) Both of these d) None of these

68) In multi mode graded index fibre transmission of light take place by
a) Continuous Refraction b) Total internal refraction c) Both of these d) None of these

69) The major component of fibre optic communication system are

a) Transmitter b) Optical fibre c) Receiver d) All of these

70) A transmitter converts electrical signals into

a) Sound signals b) Light signals c) None of these d) All o f these

71) Photo diode converts light in the transmitter can be

a) Sound signals b) Electric signals c) Both of these d) None of these

72) The light source in the transmitter can be

a) LED b) TV c) Either of these d) None of these

73) The light emitted from LED to the transmitter has a typical wave length
a) 1.3 cm b) 1.3mm c) 1.3 km d) 1.3 m

74) A light that travel much faster through optical fibre is

a) Infra red b) Visible c) x-ray d) All of these

75) The most common method of modulation in fibre optic communication is called
a) Digital modulation b) Frequency modulation c) Wave length modulation d) All of these

76) In optical fibre the light signals eventually become dim and must be regenerated by devices is called
a) Receivers b) Repeaters c) Amplifier d) None of these

77) Repeaters are placed in the new system at a distance of

a) 30 km b) 40 km c) 100 km d) 150 km

78) Photo diode converts the light signals into

a) Electric signals b) Sound signals c) Both of these d) None of these

79) When a light signals travels along fibres then power losses are due to
a) Absorption b) Scattering c) Both of these d) None of these

80) The information received at at the other end of a fibre optic can be in accurate due to
a) Dispersion of light signals b) Spreading of the light signals c) Both of these d) None of these

81) With a step index fibre the over all time difference may be about
a) 33 ns per km b) 33 ps per km c) 33 s per km d) All of these

82) Using a graded index fibre the time difference is reduced to about
a) 1 ns per km b) 1 s per km c) 1 ps per km d) All of these

83) The disadvantage of the step index fibre can considerably be reduced by using
a) Single mode step index fibre b) Graded index fibre c) Either of these d) None of these

84) In spectrometer prism or a grating is placed on a

a) Turn table b) Collimator c) Telescope d) Microscope