Divine Word College of Bangued

Bangued, Abra
School of Arts, Sciences and Education

Palangi, Genesis B.
BSED 3 (Major in Science)
DETAILED LESSON PLAN

I. Objectives
At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to:
a. explain what a water cycle is;
b. describe the different processes of a water cycle; and
c. appreciate the importance of water.

II. Subject Matter

a. Water Cycle
b. Aquino M. et al, Science Links, pg.192, REX Book Store, 856 Nicanor Reyes, Sr.
St., Manila, Philippines
c. Materials:
 Power point Presentation
 Laptop
 Mouse (Wireless)
 LED Projector
 Audio Speaker
d. Value Integration
Cooperation
III. Learning Proper
Teacher’s Activity Student’s Activity
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Greetings
Good Morning/Afternoon class Good Morning/ Afternoon Sir

“Before we start the prayer I

would like you all to pick up the
scattered papers under your
chairs/tables/armchairs” Done sir

2. Prayer
The prayer will be presented in
a short video clip and it will be
via powerpoint presentation. The students will remain silent and feel the
presence of the Lord.
You may now all be seated
 Divine Word College of Bangued
Bangued, Abra
School of Arts, Sciences and Education

3. Attendance
May I ask the class secretary if
there are absentees for today?
None, sir.
Okay if that so, we can now
proceed

4. Review

“Before we proceed with our new topic, who

among you remembers our topic last
meeting
“Before we proceed with our new topic, who
among you remembers our topic last
meeting
“Before we proceed with our new topic, who
among you remembers our topic last
meeting
5. Drill

B. Introduction (Game)
The adventures in Valhalla. It is an
adventure game. It will portray the topics
that are about to be tackled and it is a
riddle game. As the adventure levels, up
the harder the riddle will become. A student will be selected randomly from the
class.
C. Reading of the objectives

Before anything else, let us read first our At the end of the lesson, the students will be able
objectives. Everybody read. to:
a. explain what a water cycle is;
b. describe the different processes of a
water cycle; and
c. appreciate the importance of water.

All right, thank you.

D. Unlocking difficulties (Game)
It is a power point cooperative game
so it is played in a group and in
every group, there must be a team
representative to compete in raising
 Divine Word College of Bangued
Bangued, Abra
School of Arts, Sciences and Education

their hand to answer first and if their

answer is correct the point is given
to that group and if the answer is
wrong the other group has the
chance to steal,
Guessing game (Guess what’s on Students are expected to participate in this
the box) game.

E. Discussion
Before we start the discussion, we
all know that I will ask some
questions in every discussion, right? Yes, sir!

Well, for this time we will be using

the wheel of fortune. Which tells who
will be going to be asked and that
students will answer what is being
asked. Is that clear class? Yes, sir!

Before we’d start “What can you

understand if I ask you about the
water cycle?”.
(Spin the wheel)
And our first pick person for today is
Jordan.
It is the process by that water moves all around
the Earth’s surface and atmosphere.
Did you know that there is no new water
on Earth? It all gets recycled and reused
in a process that we call the water cycle.
The water cycle is a way that water
moves all around the Earth. It never
stops and doesn't really have a
beginning or an end. It's like a big circle.

How can we explain the water cycle?

(Spin the wheel of fortune)

Our second pick of the day is Raiza.

It is explained in a circle cycle. Sir.
It is the process by which the water is
recycled and reused?
(Spin the wheel of fortune)

Our pick is Precious. The water cycle, sir.

 Divine Word College of Bangued
Bangued, Abra
School of Arts, Sciences and Education

The water cycle diagram

What do you see on the diagram show?

All of the class can answer without the
wheel of fortune.
Clouds, sir.
Rain, sir.
Water, sir.
River, sir.
Land, sir.
Sun, sir.
And so on….
Very good answers everyone.

Water cycle stages

In order to provide an explanation of the
water cycle, it can be divided into four
main stages. The four stages of this
cycle consist of evaporation,
condensation, precipitation, and
collection. Let us understand each stage
one by one, shall we?

1. Evaporation
Evaporation is when the sun heats up
water in seas, rivers, lakes, oceans and
glaciers and turns it into a water vapour
or steam and rises up into the
air/atmosphere. Water is also
evaporated through plants and soil
through a process called transpiration.
The water vapour cannot be seen with
the naked eye.
 Divine Word College of Bangued
Bangued, Abra
School of Arts, Sciences and Education

Evaporation is the changing of a liquid

into a gas. The evaporated water rises
into the atmosphere and cools.

Trivia time!!!
Did you know?
The ocean contributes about 80%
of the total water vapor in the air.

How is water vapor formed?

Time for the wheel of fortune. And our
pick is Martemetins

Very Good answer Martemetins.

Water vapor is formed due to the heating of
water bodies and the activities of living
How does evaporation contribute to the
organisms.
water cycle?
Time again for the wheel of fortune. And
our pick is Lex Novey.

Very good answer Lex Novey.

Liquid water evaporates into water vapor,
2. Condensation condenses to form clouds, and precipitates back
As the water vapor rises higher into the to earth in the form of rain and snow.
air /atmosphere, it cools and condenses.
Condensation means that water
changes from a gas (water vapor or
steam) to liquid (water droplets) forming
clouds in the sky. Clouds contain
millions of tiny droplets of water. It is the
changing of gas into a liquid. The water
droplets gather with dust particles and
form clouds. In time, the condensed
water may become too heavy and drop
out of the clouds as precipitation.
 Divine Word College of Bangued
Bangued, Abra
School of Arts, Sciences and Education

How does condensation occur?

Time for the wheel of fortune. And our
pick for this time is Jewel.

Very Good answer Jewel

It occurs when the temperature of the air is
How does condensation contribute to the cooler than the dew point temperature of the
water cycle? surrounding air. Sir.
Again, for the wheel of fortune. Santiago
is our pick.

Impressive answer Santiago.

What are some examples of

condensation in everyday life?
The wheel of fortune chooses you, . It helps to return water from the atmosphere
back to the Earth's surface. Sir.

Very good answer Mr. Garcia Possible answers:

Dew forms on grass or other surfaces early in
3. Precipitation the morning.
The water keeps condensing to form Steam forming on the bathroom mirror or
clouds, but when there is too much windows.
accumulation or collection of water in Droplets of water forming on the outside of the
these clouds, the clouds become heavy. container.
This means the air can no longer hold
this much amount of water, and the
water starts to fall back to the earth in
the form of rain. If the atmosphere is
cold enough, the form of precipitation
changes from rain to now and sleet.
 Divine Word College of Bangued
Bangued, Abra
School of Arts, Sciences and Education

How is precipitation formed?

The wheel of fortune chooses you, Ms.
Gayyed.

Very good answer Ms. Gayyed

What are the different examples of

precipitation? Precipitation is formed when water vapor in the
Again for the wheel of fortune. Ms. atmosphere condenses into liquid or ice crystals
Maridel is our pick. and falls to the Earth's surface due to the force of
gravity.
Impressive answer Ms. Maridel

How does precipitation contribute to the

water cycle?
Time for the wheel of fortune. And our
pick for this time is Ms. Valeros.
The different types of precipitation include rain,
snow, sleet, and hail.
Very well said, Ms. Valeros.

4. Collection/ Water storage

In the last stage, rain or melted snow
flows back into water bodies like seas,
rivers, lakes, and glacier. Rainwater is
also soaked up by the soil, through a Precipitation is an important part of the water
process called infiltration. Some of the cycle because it helps to replenish the Earth's
water also runs off the surface or seeps water supply.
in the ground, which may later be seen
as groundwater. Eventually the water
reaches the oceans, which are the
largest water bodies and the biggest
source of water vapor.

How does water collect on the Earth's

surface?
Our pick is Ms. Ramos

Very impressive answer, Ms. Ramos

What happens to water after it is

 Divine Word College of Bangued
Bangued, Abra
School of Arts, Sciences and Education

collected on the Earth's surface?

Our pick is Ms. Daria

Water collects on the Earth's surface in bodies of

water such as oceans, lakes, rivers, and
Very impressive Ms. Daria streams. When it rains, water runs off of the
ground and into these bodies of water.
Why is a collection an important part of
the water cycle?
Our pick is Ms. Lazo
After the water is collected on the Earth's
surface, it can be used by plants and animals, or
it can evaporate back into the atmosphere to
continue the water cycle.
Quite impressive, Ms. Lazo

How does human activity affect the

process of collection in the water cycle? The collection is an important part of the water
And our last pick for today is Ms. cycle because it is the primary way that water is
Barbon. stored on the Earth's surface. This water can be
used for drinking, irrigation, and other human
needs, as well as to support ecosystems and
biodiversity.

Very good answer Ms. Barbon.

Let us give ourselves a big clap for

answering the questions and that means Human activity can affect the process of
you are all listening and learning. collection in the water cycle in a number of ways,
including altering the natural flow of water
through the landscape, diverting water for human
use, and polluting bodies of water.

F. Application
The teacher will post a slogan and let Students are expected to continue the sentence
the students continue the said sentence and make their own conclusion why water is life.
that says “Water is life”… Because……..
Water is life because it quenches our thirst. It
makes us clean.

IV- Evaluation
 Divine Word College of Bangued
Bangued, Abra
School of Arts, Sciences and Education

Matching Game (Excel)

The class will be divided into two groups and
each group should have a representative to
go and guess and match the images that are
flipped being presented on the white screen
using the Microsoft Excel application.

Write agree or disagree on the statement and write

your answers before the number.

1. Water cycle is a process of water

movement above on the earth’s surface
only.
2. Evaporation is a process by which water
changes to water vapour.
3. Condensation is a process of forming
atmospheric moisture, consisting of
water droplets or tiny crystals.
4. Water is known as life.
5. Precipitation will result in water vapour.
6. Evaporation will result from rain.
7. Water cycle stops during nighttime.
8. Sunlight has nothing to do with the
process of water cycle.
9. Condensation forms clouds.
10. Acid rain resulted from polluted air.

V- Assignment
Mini Water Cycle
Take a clear plastic container (a cake display container will work fine). On the base of the container,
spread some soil and spray some water on it to make it damp. Then spread some moss over it. Now,
take a small bowl and fill it halfway with water and place it in the centre, and scatter a few pebbles
around.
Now, you have created an Earth-like environment. Place the lid carefully to seal the container, and
leave the container in the Sun. Soon, you will observe a mini water cycle.
The water from the soil, moss, and the bowl will evaporate due to the Sun's heat, condense on top of
the container roof, and once the drops become large, they will fall back down.

Arrange your chairs properly. Goodbye sir.

Goodbye class.
 Divine Word College of Bangued
Bangued, Abra
School of Arts, Sciences and Education

Prepared by:

Genesis B. Palangi
BSED Science 3

Submitted to:

Mr. Christopher P. Ramos

Instructor