Republic of the Philippines

PALAWAN STATE UNIVERSITY

Tiniguiban Heights, Puerto Princesa City

College of Engineering, Architecture and Technology

Department of Civil Engineering

HAVEN SUMMIT: A PROPOSED SIX-STOREY CASINO HOTEL IN FELISIDAD STREET,

BARANGAY POBLACION, CORON, PALAWAN

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the

Course Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete

Plate No. 5

DESIGN OF BEAMS

Prepared by:

Maceda, Heinzel D

Oblan, Nervey Nhea Q.

Rodel, Emmanuel E.

Tomas, Erlyn Jane B.

BSCE – 3C Students

Submitted to:

Engr. Victor Czar Austria

Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete

Course Instructor
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.

PROPOSED 6-STOREY
HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
DESIGN OF BEAMS

LONGITUDINAL
SECTION
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.

Mu 90.008 x 10
6

TRANSVERSE SECTION: Rn = 2
=
∅bd ( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2
DESIGN OF BEAMS (ROOF DECK)
Rn =3.137 MPa
Beam Properties:
'
 Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )
f c=26 MPa

( √ 2 Rn
)
'
fy=370 MPa 0.85 f c
ρ= 1− 1− '
fy 0.85 f c
b=300 mm
d T =400 mm
Ds=20 mm
ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(3.137)
0.85(26) )
cc=50 mm ρ=0.00918

Reinforcement Properties:

()
'
Tension Reinforcement (d tb ) = 20 mm 0.85 f c 3
ρmax = β1 , since
fy 7
Beam Stirrups (d ¿¿ st)¿= 14 mm '
f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85
Effective Depth:
d tb
ρmax =
0.85 ( 26 )
370
( 0.85 )
3
7()
d=d T −cc−d st − ρmax =¿0.02176
2
20 Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced
d=400−50−14− Beam.
2
d=326 mm 1.4 1.4
ρmin = = , ρ =¿ 0.00378
SPAN O’P’ (Left Span)
fy 370 min
Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.
M DL =42.38 kN /m
 Area of Steel
M ¿ =24.470 kN /m
 Bending Moment: A s=ρbd=(0.00918)(300)(326)
2
A s=898.173 mm
M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿
 Number of Bars:
M u=1.2 ( 42.38 )+1.6 (24.470)
A s 898.173
No . of bars = =
M u=90.008 π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn: No . of bars =2.859 ≈3−∅ 20 mm bars
Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿ ANALYSIS
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.
 Check whether steel yields and tension Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿
controlled:
Mu 46.388 x 10
6

π Rn = 2
=
A s=3 × ( 20 )2=942.478 mm2 ∅bd ( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2
4
Rn =1.617 MPa
A s fy 942.478(370)
a= = =52.597 mm
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 ) (300 )
'

α 52.597  Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )

c= = =61.879 mm
β1 0.85
( √ 2 Rn
)
'
0.85 f c
ρ= 1− 1−
600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−61.879 ) fy '
0.85 f c
f s= =
c 61.879
f s=2561.03 ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(1.617)
0.85(26) )
Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption 
ρ=0.00454
0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−61.879 )
ϵt= = =¿
c 61.879
()
'
0.85 f c 3
0.0128 ρmax = β1 , since
fy 7
'
Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled. f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85

Assumption  ρmax =
0.85 ( 26 )
370
( 0.85 )
3
7()
 Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity: ρmax =¿0.02176

( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced
Beam.

ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
a 1.4 1.4
n s ρmin = = ,
2 fy 370
ρmin =¿ 0.00378
ϕ M n=0.90(942.478) ( 370 ) 326− ( 52.597
2 ) Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.

ϕ M n=94.060 kN −m

Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.  Area of Steel

A s=ρbd=(0.00454)(300)(326)
2
A s=444.199 mm

SPAN O’P’ (Midspan)

M DL =21.67 kN /m
 Number of Bars:
M ¿ =12.740 kN /m A s 444.199
No . of bars = =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
 Bending Moment: No . of bars =1.414 ≈ 2− ∅ 20 mm bars

M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿
ANALYSIS
M u=1.2(21.67)+1.6 (12.740)
 Check whether steel yields and tension
M u=46.388
controlled:

 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:

 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.
π  Bending Moment:
A s=2 × ( 20 )2=628.319 mm 2
4
M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿
A s fy 628.319(370)
a= = =35.065 mm M u=1.2(94.65)+1.6 (32.090)
'
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 )( 300 )
M u=164.924
α 35.065
c= = =41.252 mm
β1 0.85

 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:

600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−41.252 ) Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿

f s= =
c 41.252
Mu 164.924 x 10
6
Rn = =
f s=4141.54 ∅bd 2
( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2
Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption  Rn =5.748 MPa

0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−41.252 )  Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )

ϵt= = =¿
c 41.252

( √ 2 Rn
)
'
0.0207 0.85 f c
ρ= 1− 1− '
Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled.
fy 0.85 f c

Assumption 
ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(5.748)
0.85(26) )
 Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity: ρ=0.01835

( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
ρmax =
0.85 f c
fy
'
β1
3
7 (), since

ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
'
a f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85

()
n s
2 0.85 ( 26 ) 3
ρmax = ( 0.85 )
370 7
ϕ M n=0.90(628.319) ( 370 ) 326−
2 (
35.065
) ρmax =¿0.02176

Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced

ϕ M n=64.541 kN −m Beam.
Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = ,
fy 370
ρmin =¿ 0.00378

Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.

 Area of Steel

A s=ρbd=(0.01835)(300)(326)
2
A s=1795.013 mm

SPAN O’P’ (Right Span)

M DL =94.65 kN /m
 Number of Bars:
M ¿ =32.090 kN /m
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.
A s 1795.013
No . of bars= =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
No . of bars =5.714 ≈ 6−∅ 20 mm bars

SPAN P’Q’ (Left Span)

ANALYSIS
M DL =45.68 kN /m
 Check whether steel yields and tension
controlled: M ¿ =25.850 kN /m

π  Bending Moment:
A s=6 × ( 20 )2=1884.956 mm2
4
M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿
A s fy 1884.956(370)
a= = =105.194 mm M u=1.2(45.68)+ 1.6(25.850)
'
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 )( 300 )
M u=96.176
α 105.194
c= = =123.757 mm
β1 0.85

 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:

600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−123.757 ) Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿
f s= =
c 123.757
Mu 96.176 x 10
6
Rn = =
f s=980.51 ∅bd 2
( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2
Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption  Rn =3.352 MPa

0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−123.757 )  Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )

ϵt= = =¿
c 123.757
0.0049
( √ 2 Rn
)
'
0.85 f c
ρ= 1− 1− '
Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled. fy 0.85 f c

Assumption 
ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(3.352)
0.85(26) )
 Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity: ρ=0.00988

( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
ρmax =
0.85 f c
fy
'
β1
3
7 (), since

ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
'
a f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85
n s

()
2 0.85 ( 26 ) 3
ρmax = ( 0.85 )
370 7
ϕ M n=0.90(1884.956) ( 370 ) 326−
2 (
105.194
) ρmax =¿0.02176

Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced

ϕ M n=171.613 kN −m
Beam.
Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = ,
fy 370
ρmin =¿ 0.00378

Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.

 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.
 Area of Steel ϕ M n=121.745 kN −m

A s=ρbd=(0.00988)(300)(326) Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.

2
A s=965.776 mm

 Number of Bars:
A s 965.776
No . of bars= =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
No . of bars =3.074 ≈ 4− ∅ 20 mm bars

ANALYSIS SPAN P’Q’ (Midspan)

 Check whether steel yields and tension M DL =48.38 kN /m

controlled:
M ¿ =16.220 kN /m

π
A s=4 × ( 20 )2=1256.637 mm 2  Bending Moment:
4
M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿
A s fy 1256.637(370)
a= = =70.129 mm
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 )( 300 )
'
M u=1.2(48.38)+ 1.6(16.220)
α 70.129 M u=84.008
c= = =82.505 mm
β1 0.85

 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:

600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−82.505 )
f s= = Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿
c 82.505
Mu 84.008 x 10
6
f s=1770.77 Rn = 2
=
∅bd ( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2
Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption 
Rn =2.928 MPa

0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−82.505 )

ϵt= = =¿  Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )
c 82.505

( √
0.0089
2 Rn
)
'
0.85 f c
ρ= 1− 1−
Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled. fy '
0.85 f c
Assumption 
ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(2.928)
0.85(26) )
 Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity: ρ=0.00852

( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
()
'
0.85 f c 3
ρmax = β1 , since
fy 7
ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
a '
n s f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85
2
ρmax =
0.85 ( 26 )
( 0.85 )
3
()
ϕ M n=0.90(1256.637) ( 370 ) 326−( 70.129
2 ) 370
ρmax =¿0.02176
7
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.
Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced  Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity:
Beam.

ρmin =
1.4 1.4
= ,
( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
fy 370
ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
ρmin =¿ 0.00378 a
n s
2
Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.
ϕ M n=0.90(942.478) ( 370 ) 326− ( 52.597
2 )
 Area of Steel ϕ M n=94.060 kN −m
A s=ρbd=(0.00852)(300)(326) Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.
2
A s=833.287 mm

 Number of Bars:
A s 833.287
No . of bars = =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
No . of bars=2.652≈ 3−∅ 20 mm bars

ANALYSIS SPAN P’Q’ (Right Span)

 Check whether steel yields and tension M DL =98.04 kN /m
controlled:
M ¿ =31.410 kN /m

π
A s=3 × ( 20 )2=942.478 mm2  Bending Moment:
4
A s fy 942.478(370) M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿
a= = =52.597 mm
'
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 ) (300 ) M u=1.2(98.04)+1.6(31.410)
α 52.597 M u=167.904
c= = =61.879 mm
β1 0.85

 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:

600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−61.879 )
f s= = Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿
c 61.879
f s=2561.03 Mu 167.904 x 10
6
Rn = 2
=
∅bd ( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2
Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption 
Rn =5.851 MPa

0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−61.879 )

ϵt= = =¿
c 61.879  Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )
0.0128

( √ 2 Rn
)
'
0.85 f c
Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled. ρ= 1− 1− '
fy 0.85 f c
Assumption 
ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(5.851)
0.85(26) )
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.
ρ=0.01876
0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−123.757 )
ϵt= = =¿
()
'
0.85 f c 3 c 123.757
ρmax = β1 , since
fy 7 0.0049
'
f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85
Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled.
ρmax =
0.85 ( 26 )
370
( 0.85 )
3
7() Assumption 
ρmax =¿0.02176

Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced  Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity:
Beam.

ρmin =
1.4 1.4
= ,
( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
fy 370
ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
ρmin =¿ 0.00378 a
n s
2
Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.
ϕ M n=0.90(1884.956) ( 370 ) 326− ( 105.194
2 )
 Area of Steel
ϕ M n=171.613 kN −m
A s=ρbd=(0.01876)(300)(326) Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.
2
A s=1834.837 mm

 Number of Bars:
A s 1834.837
No . of bars = =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
No . of bars =5.840 ≈6− ∅ 20 mm bars

ANALYSIS SPAN Q’R’ (Left Span)

 Check whether steel yields and tension M DL =26.99 kN /m
controlled:
M ¿ =8.620 kN /m

π
A s=6 × ( 20 )2=1884.956 mm2
4  Bending Moment:
A s fy 1884.956(370) M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿
a= = =105.194 mm
'
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 )( 300 )
M u=1.2(26.99)+1.6(8.620)
α 105.194
c= = =123.757 mm M u=46.180
β1 0.85

 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:

600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−123.757 )
f s= =
c 123.757 Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿

f s=980.51 Mu 46.180 x 10
6
Rn = 2
=
∅bd ( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2
Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption 
Rn =1.609 MPa
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.
α 35.065
c= = =41.252 mm
β1 0.85
 Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )

( √ 2 Rn
)
'
0.85 f c
ρ= 1− 1− ' 600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−41.252 )
fy 0.85 f c f s= =
c 41.252

ρ=
370 ( √
0.85 (26)
1− 1−
2(1.609)
0.85(26) ) f s=4141.54

Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption 

ρ=0.00452

0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−41.252 )

()
'
0.85 f c 3 ϵt= = =¿
ρmax = β1 , since
fy 7 c 41.252
'
f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85 0.0207

ρmax =
0.85 ( 26 )
370
( 0.85 ) ()
3
7
Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled.

Assumption 
ρmax =¿0.02176

Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced

Beam.  Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity:

ρmin =
1.4 1.4
=
fy 370
, ( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
ρmin =¿ 0.00378
ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
a
n s
Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio. 2

 Area of Steel
ϕ M n=0.90(628.319) ( 370 ) 326− ( 35.065
2 )
ϕ M n=64.541 kN −m
A s=ρbd=(0.00452)(300)(326)
A s=442.126 mm
2
Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.

 Number of Bars:
A s 442.126
No . of bars = =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
No . of bars=1.407 ≈ 2−∅ 20 mm bars

ANALYSIS
SPAN Q’R’ (Midspan)
 Check whether steel yields and tension
controlled: M DL =14.85 kN /m

M ¿ =3.340 kN /m
π
A s=2 × ( 20 )2=628.319 mm 2
4
 Bending Moment:
A s fy
628.319(370)
a= = =35.065 mm M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 )( 300 )
'

M u=1.2(14.85)+1.6(3.340)
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.
M u=23.164  Check whether steel yields and tension
controlled:

 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:

π
Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿ A s=1 × ( 20 )2=314.159 mm2
4
Mu 23.164 x 10
6
A s fy 314.159(370)
Rn = 2
= a= = =17.532 mm
∅bd ( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2 '
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 )( 300 )
Rn =0.807 MPa α 17.532
c= = =20.626 mm
β1 0.85

 Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )

600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−20.626 )
( √
2 Rn
) f s= =
'
0.85 f c c 20.626
ρ= 1− 1− '
fy 0.85 f c
f s=8883.09

ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(0.807)
0.85(26) ) Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption 

ρ=0.00222
0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−20.626 )
ϵt= = =¿
c 20.626
()
'
0.85 f c 3
ρmax = β1 , since 0.0444
fy 7
'
f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85 Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled.

ρmax =
0.85 ( 26 )
370
( 0.85 )
3
7() Assumption 

ρmax =¿0.02176
 Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity:
Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced
Beam.

1.4 1.4
( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
ρmin = = ,
fy 370
ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
a
ρmin =¿ 0.00378 n s
2
Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.
ϕ M n=0.90(314.159) ( 370 ) 326− ( 17.532
2 )
 Area of Steel ϕ M n=33.187 kN −m

A s=ρbd=(0.00222)(300)(326) Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.

2
A s=217.425 mm

 Number of Bars:
A s 217.425
No . of bars = =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
No . of bars =0.692 ≈1−∅ 20 mm bars

ANALYSIS SPAN Q’R’ (Right Span)

 M DL =164.98 kN /m A s 4221.272
No . of bars = =
π 2 π 2
M ¿ =59.190 kN /m d (20)
4 4
No . of bars =13.437 ≈ 14− ∅ 20 mm bars
 Bending Moment:
M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿ ANALYSIS

M u=1.2(164.98)+1.6(59.190)  Check whether steel yields and tension

controlled:
M u=292.680

π
A s=1 4 × ( 20 )2=4398.230 mm 2
 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn: 4
Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿ A s fy 4398.230(370)
a= = =245.452 mm
Mu 6
'
0.85 f cb 0.85 (26 ) (300 )
292.680 x 10
Rn = =
∅ b d ( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2
2
c=
α 245.452
= =288.767 mm
β1 0.85
Rn =10.200 MPa

600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−288.767 )

 Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax ) f s= =
c 288.767

( √ 2 Rn
) f s=77.36
'
0.85 f c
ρ= 1− 1− '
fy 0.85 f c
Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption 

ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(10.200)
0.85 (26) ) 0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−288.767 )
ϵt= = =¿
ρ=0.04316 c 288.767
0.0004

()
'
0.85 f c 3 Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled.
ρmax = β1 , since
fy 7
' Assumption 
f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85
ρmax =
0.85 ( 26 )
370 ()
( 0.85 )
3
7  Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity:
ρmax =¿0.02176

Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced

Beam.
( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−

ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
a
1.4 1.4 n s
2
ρmin = = ,
fy 370

( )
ρmin =¿ 0.00378 245.452
ϕ M n=0.90(4398.230) ( 370 ) 326−
2
Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.
ϕ M n=297.717 kN −m

 Area of Steel Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.

A s=ρbd=(0.04316)(300)(326)
2
A s=4221.272 mm

 Number of Bars:
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.
2
A s=378.598 mm

SPAN R’S’ (Left Span)

M DL =19.14 kN /m
 Number of Bars:
M ¿ =10.500 kN /m A s 378.598
No . of bars = =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
 Bending Moment: No . of bars =1.205 ≈2−∅ 20 mm bars
M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿

M u=1.2(19.14 )+1.6 (10.500) ANALYSIS

M u=39.768  Check whether steel yields and tension
controlled:

 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:

π
Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿ A s=2 × ( 20 )2=628.319 mm 2
4
Mu 39.768 x 10
6
A s fy 628.319(370)
Rn = 2
= a= = =35.065 mm
∅bd ( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2 '
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 )( 300 )
Rn =1.386 MPa α 35.065
c= = =41.252 mm
β1 0.85

 Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )

600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−41.252 )
( √
2 Rn
) f s= =
'
0.85 f c c 41.252
ρ= 1− 1− '
fy 0.85 f c
f s=4141.54

ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(1.386)
0.85(26) ) Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption 

ρ=0.00387
0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−41.252 )
ϵt= = =¿
c 41.252
()
'
0.85 f c 3
ρmax = β1 , since 0.0207
fy 7
'
f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85 Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled.

ρmax =
0.85 ( 26 )
370
( 0.85 )
3
7() Assumption 

ρmax =¿0.02176
 Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity:
Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced
Beam.

1.4 1.4
( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
ρmin = = ,
fy 370
ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
a
ρmin =¿ 0.00378 n s
2
Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.
ϕ M n=0.90(628.319) ( 370 ) 326− ( 35.065
2 )
 Area of Steel ϕ M n=64.541 kN −m

A s=ρbd=(0.00387)(300)(326) Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.

 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = ,
fy 370
ρmin =¿ 0.00378

Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.

 Area of Steel

A s=ρbd=(0.01577)(300)(326)
2
A s=1542.018 mm
SPAN R’S’ (Midspan)
M DL =80.58 kN /m

M ¿ =30.380 kN /m  Number of Bars:

A s 1542.018
No . of bars= =
π 2 π 2
 Bending Moment:
d (20)
4 4
No . of bars =4.908 ≈ 5− ∅ 20 mm bars
M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿

M u=1.2(80.58)+1.6 (30.380)
ANALYSIS
M u=145.304
 Check whether steel yields and tension
controlled:
 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:

Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿ π

A s=5 × ( 20 )2=1570.796 mm 2
4
Mu 145.304 x 10
6
Rn = =
∅bd 2
( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2 A s fy 1570.796(370)
a= = =87.661 mm
'
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 )( 300 )
Rn =5.064 MPa
α 87.661
c= = =103.131 mm
β1 0.85
 Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )

( √ 2 Rn
)
'
0.85 f c 600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−103.131 )
ρ= 1− 1− '
f s= =
fy 0.85 f c c 103.131
f s=1296.62
ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(5.064)
0.85(26) ) Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption 

ρ=0.01577
0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−103.131 )
ϵt= = =¿
()
'
0.85 f c 3 c 103.131
ρmax = β1 , since
fy 7 0.0065
'
f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85
Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled.
ρmax =
0.85 ( 26 )
370
( 0.85 ) ()
3
7 Assumption 
ρmax =¿0.02176

Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced  Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity:
Beam.
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.

( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
ρmax =
0.85 f c
'
β1
3
()
, since
fy 7
ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
a '
f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85
n s
2
ρmax =
0.85 ( 26 )
370
( 0.85 )
3
7 ()
ϕ M n=0.90(1570.796) ( 370 ) 326− (
87.661
2 ) ρmax =¿0.02176

ϕ M n=147.596 kN −m Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced

Beam.
Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = ,
fy 370
ρmin =¿ 0.00378

Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.

 Area of Steel

A s=ρbd=(0.03476)(300)(326)
2
A s=3399.926 mm

SPAN R’S’ (Right Span)

M DL =138.64 kN /m
 Number of Bars:
M ¿ =59.570 kN /m A s 3399.926
No . of bars = =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
 Bending Moment: No . of bars=10.822≈ 11−∅ 20 mm bars
M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿

M u=1.2(138.64 )+1.6 (59.570) ANALYSIS

M u=261.680  Check whether steel yields and tension

controlled:

 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:

π
Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿
A s=1 1× ( 20 )2=3455.752 mm2
4
Mu 261.680 x 10
6
A s fy 3455.752(370)
Rn = 2
= a= = =192.855 mm
∅bd ( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2 '
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 )( 300 )
Rn =9.120 MPa α 192.855
c= = =226.888 mm
β1 0.85

 Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )

600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−226.888 )

( √ )
'
0.85 f c 2 Rn f s= =
ρ= 1− 1− c 226.888
'
fy 0.85 f c
f s=262.10

ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(9.120)
0.85(26) ) Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption 

ρ=0.03476
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.
0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−226.888 )  Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )
ϵt= = =¿
c 226.888

( √ 2 Rn
)
'
0.0013 0.85 f c
ρ= 1− 1− '
fy 0.85 f c
Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled.

Assumption 
ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(3.115)
0.85(26) )
 Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity: ρ=0.00912

( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
ρmax =
0.85 f c
fy
'
β1
3
7 ()
, since
'
ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
a f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85
0.85 ( 26 )
()
n s
2 3
ρmax = ( 0.85 )
370 7
ϕ M n=0.90(3455.752) ( 370 ) 326− ( 192.855
2 ) ρmax =¿0.02176

Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced

ϕ M n=264.184 kN−m Beam.
Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate. 1.4 1.4
ρmin = = ,
fy 370
ρmin =¿ 0.00378

Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.

 Area of Steel

A s=ρbd=(0.00912)(300)(326)
2
A s=891.472 mm

SPAN S’T’ (Left Span)

M DL =44.04 kN /m
 Number of Bars:
M ¿ =22.840 kN /m A s 891.472
No . of bars= =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
 Bending Moment: No . of bars =2.838 ≈3− ∅ 20 mm bars
M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿

M u=1.2(44.04)+1.6(22.840) ANALYSIS

 Check whether steel yields and tension

M u=89.392
controlled:

 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn: π

A s=3 × ( 20 )2=942.478 mm2
Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿ 4

Mu 89.392 x 10
6 A s fy 942.478(370)
Rn = = a= = =52.597 mm
∅bd 2
( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2
'
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 ) (300 )

Rn =3.115 MPa α 52.597

c= = =61.879 mm
β1 0.85
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.
 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:
600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−61.879 ) Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿
f s= =
c 61.879
Mu 21.536 x 10
6
Rn = =
f s=2561.03 ∅bd 2
( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2
Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption  Rn =0.751 MPa

0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−61.879 )  Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )

ϵt= = =¿
c 61.879

( √ 2 Rn
)
0.0128 '
0.85 f c
ρ= 1− 1− '
Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled. fy 0.85 f c

Assumption 
ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(0.751)
0.85(26) )
 Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity: ρ=0.00206

( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
ρmax =
0.85 f c
fy
'
β1
3
7 (), since

ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
'
a f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85
n s

()
2 0.85 ( 26 ) 3
ρmax = ( 0.85 )
370 7
ϕ M n=0.90(942.478) ( 370 ) 326− (
52.597
2 ) ρmax =¿0.02176

Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced

ϕ M n=94.060 kN −m
Beam.
Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = ,
fy 370
ρmin =¿ 0.00378

Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.

 Area of Steel

A s=ρbd=(0.00206)(300)(326)
2
A s=201.871 mm

SPAN S’T’ (Midspan)

M DL =4 kN /m
 Number of Bars:
M ¿ =10.460 kN /m A s 201.871
No . of bars= =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
 Bending Moment: No . of bars =0.643 ≈ 1−∅ 20 mm bars
M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿

M u=1.2(4)+1.6(10.460) ANALYSIS

M u=21.536  Check whether steel yields and tension

controlled:
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.

π  Bending Moment:
A s=1 × ( 20 )2=314.159 mm2
4
M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿
A s fy 314.159(370)
a= = =17.532 mm M u=1.2(158.52)+1.6(73.070)
'
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 )( 300 )
M u=307.136
α 17.532
c= = =20.626 mm
β1 0.85

 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:

600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−20.626 ) Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿

f s= =
c 20.626
Mu 307.136 x 10
6
Rn = =
f s=8883.09 ∅bd 2
( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2
Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption  Rn =10.704 MPa

0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−20.626 )  Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )

ϵt= = =¿
c 20.626

( √
2 Rn
)
'
0.0444 0.85 f c
ρ= 1− 1− '
Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled.
fy 0.85 f c

Assumption 
ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(10.704)
0.85(26) )
 Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity: ρ=0.04916

( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
ρmax =
0.85 f c
fy
'
β1
3
7 (), since

ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
'
a f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85

()
n s
2 0.85 ( 26 ) 3
ρmax = ( 0.85 )
370 7
ϕ M n=0.90(314.159) ( 370 ) 326−
2 (
17.532
) ρmax =¿0.02176

Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced

ϕ M n=33.187 kN −m Beam.
Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = ,
fy 370
ρmin =¿ 0.00378

Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.

 Area of Steel

A s=ρbd=(0.04916)(300)(326)
2
A s=4807.359 mm

SPAN S’T’ (Right Span)

M DL =158.52 kN /m
 Number of Bars:
M ¿ =73.070 kN /m
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.
A s 4807.359
No . of bars = =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
No . of bars =15.302≈ 16−∅ 20 mm bars

SPAN T’U’ (Left Span)

ANALYSIS
M DL =48.59 kN /m
 Check whether steel yields and tension
controlled: M ¿ =23.920 kN /m

π  Bending Moment:
A s=1 6 × ( 20 )2=5026.548 mm2
4
M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿
A s fy 5026.548(370)
a= = =280.516 mm M u=1.2(48.59)+1.6 (23.920)
'
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 )( 300 )
M u=96.580
α 280.516
c= = =330.019mm
β1 0.85

 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:

600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−330.019 ) Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿
f s= =
c 330.019
Mu 96.580 x 10
6
Rn = =
f s=−7.31 ∅bd 2
( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2
Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption  Rn =3.366 MPa

0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−330.019 )  Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )

ϵt= = =¿
c 330.019
0.0000
( √ 2 Rn
)
'
0.85 f c
ρ= 1− 1− '
Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled. fy 0.85 f c

Assumption 
ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(3.366)
0.85(26) )
 Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity: ρ=0.00992

( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
ρmax =
0.85 f c
fy
'
β1
3
7 (), since

ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
'
a f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85
n s

()
2 0.85 ( 26 ) 3
ρmax = ( 0.85 )
370 7
ϕ M n=0.90(5026.548) ( 370 ) 326−
2 (
280.516
) ρmax =¿0.02176

Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced

ϕ M n=310.902 kN −m
Beam.
Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = ,
fy 370
ρmin =¿ 0.00378

Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.

 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.
 Area of Steel ϕ M n=121.745 kN −m

A s=ρbd=(0.00992)(300)(326) Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.

2
A s=970.237 mm

 Number of Bars:
A s 970.237
No . of bars = =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
No . of bars =3.088 ≈ 4−∅ 20 mm bars

ANALYSIS SPAN T’U’ (Midspan)

 Check whether steel yields and tension M DL =91.17 kN /m

controlled:
M ¿ =37.410 kN /m

π
A s=4 × ( 20 )2=1256.637 mm 2  Bending Moment:
4
M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿
A s fy 1256.637(370)
a= = =70.129 mm
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 )( 300 )
'
M u=1.2(91.17)+1.6 (37.410)
α 70.129 M u=169.260
c= = =82.505 mm
β1 0.85

 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:

600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−82.505 )
f s= = Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿
c 82.505
Mu 169.260 x 10
6
f s=1770.77 Rn = 2
=
∅bd ( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2
Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption 
Rn =5.899 MPa

0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−82.505 )

ϵt= = =¿  Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )
c 82.505

( √
0.0089
2 Rn
)
'
0.85 f c
ρ= 1− 1−
Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled. fy '
0.85 f c
Assumption 
ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(5.899)
0.85(26) )
 Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity: ρ=0.01895

( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
()
'
0.85 f c 3
ρmax = β1 , since
fy 7
ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
a '
n s f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85
2
ρmax =
0.85 ( 26 )
( 0.85 )
3
()
ϕ M n=0.90(1256.637) ( 370 ) 326−( 70.129
2 ) 370
ρmax =¿0.02176
7
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.
Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced  Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity:
Beam.

ρmin =
1.4 1.4
= ,
( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
fy 370
ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
ρmin =¿ 0.00378 a
n s
2
Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.
ϕ M n=0.90(1884.956) ( 370 ) 326− ( 105.194
2 )
 Area of Steel ϕ M n=171.613 kN −m
A s=ρbd=(0.01895)(300)(326) Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.
2
A s=1853.089 mm

 Number of Bars:
A s 1853.089
No . of bars = =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
No . of bars =5.899≈ 6− ∅ 20 mm bars

ANALYSIS SPAN T’U’ (Right Span)

 Check whether steel yields and tension M DL =63.24 kN /m
controlled:
M ¿ =70.230 kN /m

π
A s=6 × ( 20 )2=1884.956 mm2  Bending Moment:
4
A s fy 1884.956(370) M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿
a= = =105.194 mm
'
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 )( 300 ) M u=1.2(63.24 )+ 1.6(70.230)
α 105.194 M u=188.256
c= = =123.757 mm
β1 0.85

 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:

600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−123.757 )
f s= = Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿
c 123.757
f s=980.51 Mu 188.256 x 10
6
Rn = 2
=
∅bd ( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2
Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption 
Rn =6.561 MPa

0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−123.757 )

ϵt= = =¿
c 123.757  Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )
0.0049

( √ 2 Rn
)
'
0.85 f c
Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled. ρ= 1− 1− '
fy 0.85 f c
Assumption 
ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(6.561)
0.85(26) )
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.
ρ=0.02166
0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−144.383 )
ϵt= = =¿
()
'
0.85 f c 3 c 144.383
ρmax = β1 , since
fy 7 0.0038
'
f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85
Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled.
ρmax =
0.85 ( 26 )
370
( 0.85 )
3
7() Assumption 
ρmax =¿0.02176

Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced  Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity:
Beam.

ρmin =
1.4 1.4
= ,
( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
fy 370
ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
ρmin =¿ 0.00378 a
n s
2
Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.
ϕ M n=0.90(2199.115) ( 370 ) 326− ( 122.726
2 )
 Area of Steel
ϕ M n=193.795 kN −m
A s=ρbd=(0.02166)(300)(326) Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.
2
A s=2118.184 mm

 Number of Bars:
A s 2118.184
No . of bars = =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
No . of bars =6.742≈ 7− ∅ 20 mm bars

ANALYSIS SPAN U’V’ (Left Span)

 Check whether steel yields and tension M DL =48.7 kN /m
controlled:
M ¿ =44.710 kN /m

π
A s=7 × ( 20 )2=2199.115 mm2
4  Bending Moment:
A s fy 2199.115( 370) M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿
a= = =122.726 mm
'
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 ) ( 300 )
M u=1.2(48.7)+1.6(44.710)
α 122.726
c= = =144.383 mm M u=129.976
β1 0.85

 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:

600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−144.383 )
f s= =
c 144.383 Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿

f s=754.73 Mu 129.976 x 10
6
Rn = 2
=
∅bd ( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2
Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption 
Rn =4.530 MPa
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.
α 87.661
c= = =103.131 mm
β1 0.85
 Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )

( √ 2 Rn
)
'
0.85 f c
ρ= 1− 1− ' 600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−103.131 )
fy 0.85 f c f s= =
c 103.131

ρ=
370 ( √
0.85 (26)
1− 1−
2(4.530)
0.85(26) ) f s=1296.62

Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption 

ρ=0.01385

0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−103.131 )

()
'
0.85 f c 3 ϵt= = =¿
ρmax = β1 , since
fy 7 c 103.131
'
f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85 0.0065

ρmax =
0.85 ( 26 )
370
( 0.85 ) ()
3
7
Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled.

Assumption 
ρmax =¿0.02176

Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced

Beam.  Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity:

ρmin =
1.4 1.4
=
fy 370
, ( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
ρmin =¿ 0.00378
ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
a
n s
Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio. 2

 Area of Steel
ϕ M n=0.90(1570.796) ( 370 ) 326− ( 87.661
2 )
ϕ M n=147.596 kN −m
A s=ρbd=(0.01385)(300)(326)
A s=1354.280 mm
2
Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.

 Number of Bars:
A s 1354.280
No . of bars= =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
No . of bars =4.311≈ 5−∅ 20 mm bars

ANALYSIS
SPAN U’V’ (Midspan)
 Check whether steel yields and tension
controlled: M DL =17.98 kN /m

M ¿ =21.340 kN /m
π
A s=5 × ( 20 )2=1570.796 mm 2
4
 Bending Moment:
A s fy
1570.796(370)
a= = =87.661 mm M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 )( 300 )
'

M u=1.2(17.98)+1.6(21.340)
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.
M u=55.720  Check whether steel yields and tension
controlled:

 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:

π
Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿ A s=2 × ( 20 )2=628.319 mm 2
4
Mu 55.720 x 10
6
A s fy 628.319(370)
Rn = 2
= a= = =35.065 mm
∅bd ( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2 '
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 )( 300 )
Rn =1.942 MPa α 35.065
c= = =41.252 mm
β1 0.85

 Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )

600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−41.252 )
( √
2 Rn
) f s= =
'
0.85 f c c 41.252
ρ= 1− 1− '
fy 0.85 f c
f s=4141.54

ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(1.942)
0.85(26) ) Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption 

ρ=0.00550
0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−41.252 )
ϵt= = =¿
c 41.252
()
'
0.85 f c 3
ρmax = β1 , since 0.0207
fy 7
'
f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85 Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled.

ρmax =
0.85 ( 26 )
370
( 0.85 )
3
7() Assumption 

ρmax =¿0.02176
 Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity:
Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced
Beam.

1.4 1.4
( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
ρmin = = ,
fy 370
ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
a
ρmin =¿ 0.00378 n s
2
Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.
ϕ M n=0.90(628.319) ( 370 ) 326− ( 35.065
2 )
 Area of Steel ϕ M n=64.541 kN −m

A s=ρbd=(0.00550)(300)(326) Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.

2
A s=538.053 mm

 Number of Bars:
A s 538.053
No . of bars= =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
No . of bars =1.713 ≈2−∅ 20 mm bars

ANALYSIS SPAN U’V’ (Right Span)

 M DL =85.23 kN /m A s 1862.274
No . of bars = =
π 2 π 2
M ¿ =42.290 kN /m d (20)
4 4
No . of bars =5.928 ≈6− ∅ 20 mm bars
 Bending Moment:
M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿ ANALYSIS

M u=1.2(85.23)+1.6 (42.290)  Check whether steel yields and tension

controlled:
M u=169.940

π
A s=6 × ( 20 )2=1884.956 mm2
 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn: 4
Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿ A s fy 1884.956(370)
a= = =105.194 mm
Mu 6
'
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 )( 300 )
169.940 x 10
Rn = =
∅ b d ( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2
2
c=
α 105.194
= =123.757 mm
β1 0.85
Rn =5.922 MPa

600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−123.757 )

 Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax ) f s= =
c 123.757

( √ 2 Rn
) f s=980.51
'
0.85 f c
ρ= 1− 1− '
fy 0.85 f c
Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption 

ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(5.922)
0.85(26) ) 0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−123.757 )
ϵt= = =¿
ρ=0.01904 c 123.757
0.0049

()
'
0.85 f c 3 Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled.
ρmax = β1 , since
fy 7
' Assumption 
f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85
ρmax =
0.85 ( 26 )
370 ()
( 0.85 )
3
7  Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity:
ρmax =¿0.02176

Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced

Beam.
( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−

ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
a
1.4 1.4 n s
2
ρmin = = ,
fy 370

( )
ρmin =¿ 0.00378 105.194
ϕ M n=0.90(1884.956) ( 370 ) 326−
2
Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.
ϕ M n=171.613 kN −m

 Area of Steel Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.

A s=ρbd=(0.01904)(300)(326)
2
A s=1862.274 mm

 Number of Bars:
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.
2
A s=963.658 mm

SPAN V’W’ (Left Span)

M DL =40.36 kN /m
 Number of Bars:
M ¿ =29.720 kN /m A s 963.658
No . of bars = =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
 Bending Moment: No . of bars =3.067 ≈ 4−∅ 20 mm bars
M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿

M u=1.2(40.36)+1.6(29.720) ANALYSIS
M u=95.984  Check whether steel yields and tension
controlled:

 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:

π
Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿ A s=4 × ( 20 )2=1256.637 mm 2
4
Mu 95.984 x 10
6
A s fy 1256.637(370)
Rn = 2
= a= = =70.129 mm
∅bd ( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2 '
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 )( 300 )
Rn =3.345 MPa α 70.129
c= = =82.505 mm
β1 0.85

 Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )

600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−82.505 )
( √
2 Rn
) f s= =
'
0.85 f c c 82.505
ρ= 1− 1− '
fy 0.85 f c
f s=1770.77

ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(3.345)
0.85(26) ) Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption 

ρ=0.00985
0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−82.505 )
ϵt= = =¿
c 82.505
()
'
0.85 f c 3
ρmax = β1 , since 0.0089
fy 7
'
f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85 Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled.

ρmax =
0.85 ( 26 )
370
( 0.85 )
3
7() Assumption 

ρmax =¿0.02176
 Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity:
Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced
Beam.

1.4 1.4
( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
ρmin = = ,
fy 370
ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
a
ρmin =¿ 0.00378 n s
2
Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.
ϕ M n=0.90(1256.637) ( 370 ) 326− ( 70.129
2 )
 Area of Steel ϕ M n=121.745 kN −m

A s=ρbd=(0.00985)(300)(326) Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.

 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = ,
fy 370
ρmin =¿ 0.00378

Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.

 Area of Steel

A s=ρbd=(0.00777)(300)(326)
2
A s=759.819 mm
SPAN V’W’ (Midspan)
M DL =44.68 kN /m

M ¿ =14.690 kN /m  Number of Bars:

A s 759.819
No . of bars = =
π 2 π 2
 Bending Moment:
d (20)
4 4
No . of bars =2.419 ≈3−∅ 20 mm bars
M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿

M u=1.2(44.68)+ 1.6(14.690)
ANALYSIS
M u=77.120
 Check whether steel yields and tension
controlled:
 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:

Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿ π

A s=3 × ( 20 )2=942.478 mm2
4
Mu 77.120 x 10
6
Rn = =
∅bd 2
( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2 A s fy 942.478(370)
a= = =52.597 mm
'
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 ) (300 )
Rn =2.688 MPa
α 52.597
c= = =61.879 mm
β1 0.85
 Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )

( √ 2 Rn
)
'
0.85 f c 600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−61.879 )
ρ= 1− 1− '
f s= =
fy 0.85 f c c 61.879
f s=2561.03
ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(2.688)
0.85(26) ) Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption 

ρ=0.00777
0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−61.879 )
ϵt= = =¿
()
'
0.85 f c 3 c 61.879
ρmax = β1 , since
fy 7 0.0128
'
f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85
Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled.
ρmax =
0.85 ( 26 )
370
( 0.85 ) ()
3
7 Assumption 
ρmax =¿0.02176

Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced  Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity:
Beam.
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.

( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
ρmax =
0.85 f c
'
β1
3
()
, since
fy 7
ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
a '
f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85
n s
2
ρmax =
0.85 ( 26 )
370
( 0.85 )
3
7 ()
ϕ M n=0.90(942.478) ( 370 ) 326− (
52.597
2 ) ρmax =¿0.02176

ϕ M n=94.060 kN −m Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced

Beam.
Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = ,
fy 370
ρmin =¿ 0.00378

Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.

 Area of Steel

A s=ρbd=(0.01928)(300)(326)
2
A s=1885.275 mm

SPAN V’W’ (Right Span)

M DL =51.23 kN /m
 Number of Bars:
M ¿ =68.850 kN /m A s 1885.275
No . of bars= =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
 Bending Moment: No . of bars =6.001≈ 7− ∅ 20 mm bars
M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿

M u=1.2(51.23)+1.6(68.850) ANALYSIS

M u=171.636  Check whether steel yields and tension

controlled:

 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:

π
Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿
A s=7 × ( 20 )2=2199.115mm2
4
Mu 171.636 x 10
6
A s fy 2199.115( 370)
Rn = 2
= a= = =122.726 mm
∅bd ( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2 '
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 ) ( 300 )
Rn =5.981 MPa α 122.726
c= = =144.383 mm
β1 0.85

 Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )

600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−144.383 )

( √ )
'
0.85 f c 2 Rn f s= =
ρ= 1− 1− c 144.383
'
fy 0.85 f c
f s=754.73

ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(5.981)
0.85(26) ) Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption 

ρ=0.01928
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.
0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−144.383 )  Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )
ϵt= = =¿
c 144.383

( √ 2 Rn
)
'
0.0038 0.85 f c
ρ= 1− 1− '
fy 0.85 f c
Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled.

Assumption 
ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(5.476)
0.85(26) )
 Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity: ρ=0.01731

( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
ρmax =
0.85 f c
fy
'
β1
3
7 ()
, since
'
ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
a f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85
0.85 ( 26 )
()
n s
2 3
ρmax = ( 0.85 )
370 7
ϕ M n=0.90(2199.115) ( 370 ) 326− ( 122.726
2 ) ρmax =¿0.02176

Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced

ϕ M n=193.795 kN −m Beam.
Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate. 1.4 1.4
ρmin = = ,
fy 370
ρmin =¿ 0.00378

Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.

 Area of Steel

A s=ρbd=(0.01731)(300)(326)
2
A s=1692.586 mm

SPAN W’X’ (Left Span)

M DL =89.71 kN /m
 Number of Bars:
M ¿ =30.920 kN /m A s 1692.586
No . of bars = =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
 Bending Moment: No . of bars =5.388 ≈6− ∅ 20 mm bars
M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿

M u=1.2(89.71)+1.6(30.920) ANALYSIS

 Check whether steel yields and tension

M u=157.124
controlled:

 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn: π

A s=6 × ( 20 )2=1884.956 mm2
Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿ 4

Mu 157.124 x 10
6 A s fy 1884.956(370)
Rn = = a= = =105.194 mm
∅bd 2
( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2
'
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 )( 300 )

Rn =5.476 MPa α 105.194

c= = =123.757 mm
β1 0.85
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.
 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:
600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−123.757 ) Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿
f s= =
c 123.757
Mu 157.124 x 10
6
Rn = =
f s=980.51 ∅bd 2
( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2
Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption  Rn =5.476 MPa

0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−123.757 )  Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )

ϵt= = =¿
c 123.757

( √ 2 Rn
)
0.0049 '
0.85 f c
ρ= 1− 1− '
Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled. fy 0.85 f c

Assumption 
ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(5.476)
0.85(26) )
 Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity: ρ=0.01731

( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
ρmax =
0.85 f c
fy
'
β1
3
7 (), since

ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
'
a f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85
n s

()
2 0.85 ( 26 ) 3
ρmax = ( 0.85 )
370 7
ϕ M n=0.90(1884.956) ( 370 ) 326− (
105.194
2 ) ρmax =¿0.02176

Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced

ϕ M n=171.613 kN −m
Beam.
Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = ,
fy 370
ρmin =¿ 0.00378

Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.

 Area of Steel

A s=ρbd=(0.01731)(300)(326)
2
A s=1692.586 mm

SPAN W’X’ (Midspan)

M DL =89.71 kN /m

M ¿ =30.920 kN /m  Number of Bars:

A s 1692.586
No . of bars = =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
 Bending Moment: 4 4
No . of bars =5.388 ≈6− ∅ 20 mm bars
M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿

M u=1.2(89.71)+1.6(30.920) ANALYSIS
M u=157.124  Check whether steel yields and tension
controlled:
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.

π  Bending Moment:
A s=1 × ( 20 )2=1884.956 mm 2
4
M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿
A s fy 1884.956(370)
a= = =105.194 mm M u=1.2(89.71)+1.6(30.920)
'
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 )( 300 )
M u=157.124
α 105.194
c= = =123.757 mm
β1 0.85

 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:

600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−123.757 ) Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿

f s= =
c 123.757
Mu 157.124 x 10
6
Rn = =
f s=980.51 ∅bd 2
( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2
Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption  Rn =5.476 MPa

0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−123.757 )  Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )

ϵt= = =¿
c 123.757

( √
2 Rn
)
'
0.0049 0.85 f c
ρ= 1− 1− '
Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled.
fy 0.85 f c

Assumption 
ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(5.476)
0.85(26) )
 Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity: ρ=0.01731

( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
ρmax =
0.85 f c
fy
'
β1
3
7 (), since

ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
'
a f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85

()
n s
2 0.85 ( 26 ) 3
ρmax = ( 0.85 )
370 7
ϕ M n=0.90(1884.956) ( 370 ) 326−
2 (
105.194
) ρmax =¿0.02176

Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced

ϕ M n=171.613 kN −m Beam.
Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = ,
fy 370
ρmin =¿ 0.00378

Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.

 Area of Steel

A s=ρbd=(0.01731)(300)(326)
2
A s=1692.586 mm

SPAN W’X’ (Right Span)

M DL =89.71 kN /m

M ¿ =30.920 kN /m  Number of Bars:

 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.
A s 1692.586
No . of bars = =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
No . of bars =5.388 ≈6− ∅ 20 mm bars

SPAN AB (Left Span)

ANALYSIS
M DL =79.86 kN /m
 Check whether steel yields and tension
controlled: M ¿ =38.850 kN /m

π  Bending Moment:
A s=1 × ( 20 )2=1884.956 mm 2
4
M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿
A s fy 1884.956(370)
a= = =105.194 mm M u=1.2(79.86)+1.6 (38.850)
'
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 )( 300 )
M u=157.992
α 105.194
c= = =123.757 mm
β1 0.85

 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:

600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−123.757 ) Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿
f s= =
c 123.757
Mu 136.940 x 10
6
Rn = =
f s=980.51 ∅bd 2
( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2
Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption  Rn =5.506 MPa

0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−123.757 )  Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )

ϵt= = =¿
c 123.757
0.0049
( √ 2 Rn
)
'
0.85 f c
ρ= 1− 1− '
Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled. fy 0.85 f c

Assumption 
ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(5.506)
0.85(26) )
 Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity: ρ=0.01742

( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
ρmax =
0.85 f c
fy
'
β1
3
7 (), since

ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
'
a f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85
n s

()
2 0.85 ( 26 ) 3
ρmax = ( 0.85 )
370 7
ϕ M n=0.90(1884.956) ( 370 ) 326−
2 (
105.194
) ρmax =¿0.02176

Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced

ϕ M n=171.613 kN −m
Beam.
Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = ,
fy 370
ρmin =¿ 0.00378

Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.

  Area of Steel

A s=ρbd=(0.01742)(300)(326)
2
A s=1703.859 mm

 Number of Bars:
A s 1703.859
No . of bars = =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
No . of bars =5.424 ≈ 6−∅ 20 mm bars

ANALYSIS

 Check whether steel yields and tension

controlled:

π
A s=1 × ( 20 )2=1884.956 mm 2
4
A s fy 1884.956(370)
a= = =105.194 mm
'
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 )( 300 )
α 105.194
c= = =123.757 mm
β1 0.85

600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−123.757 )

f s= =
c 123.757
f s=980.51

Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption 

0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−123.757 )

ϵt= = =¿
c 123.757
0.0049

Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled.

Assumption 

 Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity:

( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−

ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
a
n s
2

ϕ M n=0.90(1884.956) ( 370 ) 326− ( 105.194

2 )
ϕ M n=171.613 kN −m

Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.