CP F Linear Manual
CP F Linear Manual
CP Factory
Translation of the
original operating
instructions
Festo Didactic
8043916 en
10/2021
Order number: 8043916
Date: 10/2021
Authors: Schober
Layout: Frank Ebel
File Name: CP-F-LINEAR-GB-A004.doc
Where only pronouns such as he and him are used in these operating instructions,
these pronouns are of course intended to refer to both male and female persons. The
use of a single gender (e.g. he, him) should not be construed as gender discrimination;
it is intended solely to make the manual easier to read and the formulations easier to
understand.
CAUTION
These operating instructions must be available to the user at all times.
The operating instructions must be read before commissioning.
The safety instructions must be observed.
Non-observance may result in severe personal injury or damage to property.
Main document
Associated documents attached:
Festo Didactic
8043916 en
10/2021
Contents
Contents
1 Safety instructions
1.1 Warning notice system
These operating instructions contain notes that must be observed for your personal safety and in order to
prevent property damage. The notes concerning your personal safety are indicated by a safety symbol.
Notes that only concern property damage are not indicated by a safety symbol.
The notes below are listed in order of hazard level.
DANGER
... indicates an imminently hazardous situation that will result in fatal or severe personal
injury if not avoided.
WARNING
… indicates a potentially hazardous situation which may result in fatal or severe
personal injury if not avoided.
CAUTION
... indicates a potentially hazardous situation that may result in moderate or slight
personal injury or severe property damage if not avoided.
NOTE
... indicates a potentially hazardous situation that may result in property damage or loss
of function if not avoided.
In cases where more than one hazard level applies, the safety note with the highest hazard level will be
shown. A safety note may concern both personal injury and property damage.
Hazards that will only result in property damage are indicated with the word "Note".
1.2 Pictograms
This document and the hardware described in it include warnings concerning possible hazards which may
arise if the system is used incorrectly.
The following pictograms are used:
Hazard warning
Read and observe the operating and safety instructions prior to commissioning.
Switch off the device and unplug the connection for power supply from the plug socket
before commencing installation, repair, maintenance or cleaning work.
The laboratory or the classroom must be equipped with the following devices:
• An emergency-off device must be provided.
– At least one emergency-off device must be located inside the laboratory or the classroom, and at
least one outside it.
• The laboratory or classroom must be secured so that the operating voltage and compressed air supply
cannot be activated by any unauthorized persons, for example by means of:
– e.g. a keyswitch
– e.g. lockable shut off valves
• The laboratory or classroom must be protected by residual current devices (RCDs).
– RCDs with a differential current of ≤ 30 mA, Type B. When operating machinery with unavoidable
leakage current, suitable measures must be implemented and documented in the corresponding
workplace risk assessment.
• The laboratory or classroom must be protected by overcurrent protection devices.
– Fuses or circuit breakers
• Devices must not be used if they are damaged or defective.
– Damaged devices must be barred from further use and removed from the laboratory or classroom.
– Damaged connecting cables, pneumatic tubing and hydraulic hoses represent a
safety risk and must be removed from the laboratory or classroom.
• Safety devices must be checked every working day to ensure that they are fully functional.
• Connecting cables and accessories must be checked for damage before each use.
2 Intended use
Festo Didactic systems and components must only be used:
• For their intended use in teaching and training applications
• When their safety functions are in perfect condition
The components and systems are designed in accordance with the latest technology and recognized safety
rules. However, life and limb of the user and third parties may be endangered and the components may be
impaired if they are used incorrectly.
The Festo Didactic learning system has been developed and produced exclusively for education and training
in the field of automation technology. The training company and/or trainers must ensure that all trainees
observe the safety precautions described in these operating instructions.
Training with complex machinery is a highly hazardous activity. The operating company must draw up and
document a workplace risk assessment. The trainees must be briefed on all the relevant safety aspects
before work commences.
Festo Didactic hereby excludes any and all liability for damages suffered by apprentices, the training
company and/or any third parties, which occur during use of the device in situations which serve any
purpose other than training and/or vocational education, unless such damages have been caused by
Festo Didactic due to malicious intent or gross negligence.
All extensions and accessories must be approved by Festo Didactic, and are only permitted for use for their
intended purpose.
The machine fulfils the requirements of the European directives that applied when it was commissioned. Any
modification to the machine shall render the manufacturer's CE Declaration of Conformity null and void. The
CE Declaration of Conformity must be renewed following each major modification.
These operating instructions include the most important instructions for safe use of the components and
systems. In particular, the safety instructions must be adhered to by all persons who work with these
components and systems. Furthermore, all pertinent accident prevention rules and regulations that are
applicable at the respective place of use must be adhered to.
WARNING
• Malfunctions which could impair safety must be eliminated immediately!
CAUTION
• Improper repairs or modifications may result in unforeseeable operating statuses.
Do not carry out any repair or alternation work on components or systems that is
not described in these operating instructions.
The operating company undertakes to allow only those persons to work with the components and systems
who:
• Are familiar with the basic regulations regarding occupational safety, with the safety instructions, and
with the accident prevention regulations, and who have been instructed in the use of the components
and systems
• Have read and understood the safety chapter and warnings in these operating instructions
• Are qualified to operate the components and systems in question
• Are governed by and trained in suitable organizational measures to ensure safe training
Personnel should be tested at regular intervals to ensure that they are safety-conscious in their work habits.
All persons who have been entrusted to work with the components and systems undertake to complete the
following steps before beginning work:
• Read the chapter concerning safety and the warnings in these operating instructions
• Familiarize themselves with the basic regulations regarding occupational safety and accident prevention
CAUTION
• Trainees must be supervised by an instructor at all times when working with the
components and systems.
• Observe the specifications included in the technical data for the individual
components and in particular all the safety instructions!
• Wear your personal protective equipment (safety goggles, safety shoes).
• Never leave objects lying on the top of protective enclosures. Vibrations could
cause such objects to fall off.
WARNING
• Switch off the power supply!
– Switch off both the operating power and the control power before commencing
work on the circuit.
– Never reach into the setup unless it is at a complete standstill.
– Be aware of potential overtravel times for the actuators.
• Risk of injury during troubleshooting!
– Use a tool such as a screwdriver for actuating sensors.
CAUTION
• Risk of burns due to hot surfaces
– Devices can reach high temperatures during operation, as a result of which they
can cause burns if touched.
• Measures to take when maintenance is required.
– Allow the device to cool off before commencing work.
– Use suitable personal protective clothing, e.g. safety gloves.
DANGER
• Risk of fatal injury in case of interrupted protective grounding conductor!
– The protective grounding conductor (yellow-green) must not be interrupted,
either inside or outside of the device.
– The insulation of the protective grounding conductor must never be damaged or
removed.
• Risk of death from connecting power supply units in series!
Contact voltages of greater than 25 V AC or 60 V DC are not permissible.
Contact with voltages of greater than 50 V AC or 120 V DC may be fatal.
– Do not connect power supplies in series.
• Risk of death due to electric shock!
Protect the outputs of the power supplies (output sockets/terminals) and cables
connected to them from direct contact.
– Always use connector cables with adequate insulation and electric strength.
– Use safety sockets with fully shrouded contact points.
WARNING
• Disconnect from all sources of electrical power!
– Switch off the power supply before working on the circuit.
– Please note that electrical energy may be stored in individual components.
Further information on this issue is available in the datasheets and operating
instructions included with the components.
– Warning!
Capacitors inside the device may still be charged even after being disconnected
from all sources of voltage.
• Danger due to malfunction
– Never place or leave liquids (e.g. drinks) on the station in open containers.
– The machine must not be switched on if there is condensation (moisture) on its
surface.
– Never lay pipes/hoses designed to carry liquid media near the machine.
• Electric shock due to connection to unsuitable power supply!
– When devices are connected to an unsuitable power supply, exposed
components can cause dangerous electrical voltage that can lead to severe or
fatal injury.
– Always use power supplies that provide SELV (safety extra-low voltage) or PELV
(protective extra-low voltage) output voltages for all the connections and
terminals on the electronics modules.
• Electric shock when there is no protective grounding in place
– If there is no protective grounding terminal in place for a Protection Class I
device, or if the protective grounding terminal has not been installed correctly,
exposed, conductive parts may carry high voltages, thus causing severe or fatal
injury if touched.
– Ground the device in accordance with the applicable regulations.
WARNING
• Risk of fire due to use of unsuitable power supply
– If a device i connected to an unsuitable power supply, this can cause
components to overheat, leading to a breakout of fire.
– Always use limited power supplies (LPSs) for all the connections and terminals
on the electronics modules.
CAUTION
• Always ensure that your connecting cables are designed for use with the electrical
connections in question.
• When laying connecting cables, make sure they are not kinked, sheared or
pinched. Cables laid on the floor must be covered with a cable bridge to protect
them.
• Do not lay cables over hot surfaces.
– Hot surfaces are identified with a corresponding warning symbol.
• Make sure that connecting cables are not subjected to continuous tensile loads.
• Devices with a grounding terminal must always be grounded.
– If a ground connection (green-yellow laboratory socket) is available, it must
always be connected to the protective grounding. The protective grounding
must always be connected first (before voltage) and disconnected last (after
disconnecting the voltage).
– Some devices have high leakage current. These devices must be fitted with a
grounding conductor for additional grounding.
• When replacing fuses, always use specified fuses with the correct current rating
and tripping characteristics.
• The device is not equipped with a built-in fuse unless otherwise specified in the
technical data.
• Safe operation of the device is not possible in the event of any of the following
circumstances:
– Visible damage
– Malfunction
– Inappropriate storage
– Incorrect transport
• Switch off the power supply immediately.
• Protect the device to prevent it from being restarted accidentally.
WARNING
• Depressurize the system!
– Switch off the compressed air supply before working on the circuit.
– Check the system using pressure gauges to make sure that the entire circuit is
fully depressurized.
– Please note that energy may be stored in reservoirs. Further information on this
issue is available in the datasheets and operating instructions included with the
components.
• Risk of injury when switching on compressed air!
– Cylinders may advance and retract automatically.
• Risk of accident due to advancing cylinders!
– Always position pneumatic cylinders so that the piston rod’s working space is
unobstructed along its entire stroke range.
– Make sure that the piston rod cannot collide with any of the rigid components in
the setup.
• Risk of accident due to pneumatic tubing slipping off!
– Use shortest barbed tubing connectors possible.
– If pneumatic tubing slips off, switch off the compressed air supply immediately.
• Do not exceed the maximum permissible pressure of 600 kPa (6 bar).
• Do not switch on the compressed air until all the barbed tubing connectors have
been connected and secured.
• Do not disconnect pneumatic tubing while it is under pressure.
– Do not attempt to seal or plug pneumatic tubing or plug connectors with your
hands or fingers.
• Check the condition of the condensate in the service unit regularly. If necessary,
drain the condensate and dispose of it properly.
CAUTION
• Setting up pneumatic circuits
– Connect the devices with plastic tubing with an outside diameter of 4 or 6 mm.
– Push the pneumatic tubing into the push-in connector as far as it will go.
• Dismantling pneumatic circuits
– Switch off the compressed air supply before dismantling the circuit.
– Press the blue release ring down so that the tubing can be pulled out.
• Noise due to escaping compressed air
– Noise caused by escaping compressed air may damage your hearing. Reduce
noise by using mufflers, or wear hearing protection if the noise cannot be
avoided.
– All of the exhaust ports on the components included in the equipment set are
equipped with mufflers. Do not remove these mufflers.
WARNING
• Unsecure operating conditions due to software tampering
– Forms of software tampering (e.g. viruses, Trojans, malware and worms) can
lead to unsecure operating conditions in your system, which may in turn lead to
severe or fatal injury or property damage.
– Keep your software up to date.
– Integrate the automation and actuator components into an overarching and
comprehensive industrial security concept for the installation or machine in
question that is in line with the latest technological developments.
– Make sure that all the products you have installed are incorporated into your
overarching industrial security concept.
– Use suitable measures, such as a virus scanner, to protect files save on
exchangeable storage media from malware.
WARNING
• This product is designed for use in industrial environments, and may cause
malfunctions if used in domestic or small commercial environments.
4.9 Transport
WARNING
• Danger due to tipping over
– Suitable packaging and transport equipment must be used when transporting
the station. The station can be lifted from underneath using a forklift truck.
Please note that eccentric centers of gravity can cause the station to tip over.
– Stations with attachments at height will have a high center of gravity.
– Take care to avoid tipping over during transportation.
CAUTION
• Danger due to broken castors!
The castors on the device are not designed to be used for transportation.
The castors are designed merely for positioning the station. The screw feet must
relieve the castors of all the station's weight before commissioning begins.
The screw feet must be set so that the station is horizontal and aligned at the same
height as its neighboring station.
– Safety shoes must be worn when transporting the station!
NOTE
• Station contains delicate components!
– Take care not to shake during transportation
– The station is only permitted for installation on solid, non-vibrating surfaces.
– Make sure that the ground underneath the station has sufficient load-bearing
capacity.
Position Description
1 Description / Configuration
5 Current consumption, short-circuits strength, input pressure compressed air (bar / psi)
7 Manufacturer's address
9 CE Identification
WARNING
• General machine safety, CE conformity
– The individual modules of this system contain control programs for which the
safety of the machine has been evaluated.
– The safety-related parameters and checksums of the safety function are listed
in the operating instructions for the respective stations.
– Changes to programs may impair the safety of the machine. A modified control
program may constitute a major change to the machine.
– In such cases, the manufacturer's CE Declaration of Conformity shall be
rendered null and void. The operating company will need to re-evaluate the
safety of the machine and confirm its CE conformity.
WARNING
• Damage to the safety window
– Windows must not be cleaned using aggressive or alcoholic cleaning agents.
Risk of brittleness and breakage!
– This protective device must be replaced if it shows any signs of damage. Please
contact our Service department to arrange this.
Illustration similar
The hinges of the control cabinet doors are provided with spring steel sheets (1). If the switch cabinet locks
(2) are not locked, the door is automatically opened a crack and reminds the user to firmly lock the door
with the switch cabinet locks.
5 Technical data
Parameter Value
Electrics
Power supply system TNC-S, mains conductor L1, L2, L3, neutral conductor N, protective grounding PE
Control voltage, 24 V DC
Voltage for small actuators Protective extra-low voltage (PELV)
Compressed air
Ambient conditions
Certification
Subject to change
5.1 Setup
6 Introduction
6.1 General information about CP Factory
The CP Factory has been developed in close co-operation with teachers and instructors. The result is a
training system meeting all demands on modularity, mobility, flexibility and openness due to its completely
new characteristics.
The station provides an appropriate system for practice-orientated tuition of the following key qualifications
• Social competence,
• Professional competence and
• Methodological competence,
Which are required in today's complex world of employment. This is much easier now with use of the
CP Factory.
The two-sided symmetrical basic modules with accompanying control board and control unit are identical.
With their technical system „transfer line with drive unit and stopper unit“, they are ideal for the training in
SPS programming and drive technology from basics to medium level.
Due to the patented passive pallet return systems, the continuous working process „pallet circulation“ is
already possible when using one single basic module.
The industrial-relevant basic process „pallet circulation“ already contains a large number of important
course contents such as:
• drive technology with DC geared motor
• drive technology with asynchronous motor and converter (optional)
• drive technology with servo motor and servo converter (optional)
• pallet-stop setting
• pallet-stroke setting and pallet-indexing (optional)
• pallet identification by binary coding
• pallet identification by RFID
• speed and position recording by pulse generating disc (optional)
• basics on electro pneumatics (stop-cylinder model)
• basics on SPS programming
• SPS programming in steps
• SPS programming operating modes
• SPS programming binary coding
• SPS programming communication by frequency converter (optional)
• SPS programming communication by RFID (optional)
• SPS programming/visualization by touch panel (optional)
The basic module becomes a station by adding technology-specific application modules like magazines,
handling or machining units. The standardized mechanical and electrical interface of application and basic
module allows an unproblematic starting-up.
The CP Factory is a perfect platform for nearly all course contents. It helps to improve the co-operation of
different teams and to extend the ability of understanding processes.
On this system, especially the topics about networking, communication and data acquisition can be shown
in an easily comprehensible way and can be further trained.
6.2 Resources
The training equipment of the system consists of several resources. They are used depending on the
process selection.
The following resources are available:
Illustration similar
Illustration similar
Workpieces
The workpieces are differentiated according to the project into production parts and external production
parts.
Workpieces Description Workpieces Description
CP front cover grey without fuses CP front cover red without fuses
No. 311 No. 511
CP front cover grey with fuse left CP front cover red with fuse left
No. 312 No. 512
CP front cover grey with fuse right CP front cover red with fuse right
No. 313 No. 513
CP front cover grey with both fuses CP front cover red with both fuses
No. 314 No. 514
CP front cover blue with fuse left CP part black with no fuse
No. 412 No. 1211
CP front cover blue with fuse right CP part black with fuse on the left
No. 413 No. 1212
CP front cover blue with both fuses CP part black with fuse on the right
No. 414 No. 1213
WARNING
• Damage to transport equipment when moving heavy machines/machine sections
– When the stations are shipped out, extra care must be taken to ensure that
heavy machines/machine sections are always transported using a suitable fork-
lift truck. A single station can weigh up to 500 kg.
– Always use suitable transport equipment.
– Always use the lifting points provided to move the machine/machine sections.
– Always use the designated load take-up point.
WARNING
• Securing transit routes
– The supply routes must be cleared prior to transport, and must be suitable for
the forklift truck to pass through. If necessary, warning signs or barrier tape
must be set up to keep the routes clear.
• Caution
– When opening transport boxes, care must be taken to ensure that any
additional components delivered in the same box, such as computers, do not
fall out.
WARNING
• Danger of crushing for hands/feet
– It is not permitted to grip onto or under the feet when handling the machine, as
there is an increased risk of hands or feet getting crushed or trapped in these
areas.
– When setting down the station, make sure no persons have their feet under the
machine's feet.
NOTE
– When opening the transport box, any additional components must be secured
to prevent them from falling out, and removed first.
– Once this is done, the transport box can be removed/opened up fully, and the
station can be taken out and moved to its intended location.
– Care must be taken with all components projecting from the machine, as
sensors and similar small parts can easily be damaged if the machine is not
transported correctly.
– Check that all the profile connectors are seated correctly using a size 4 – 6 Allen
key. Unavoidable vibrations can loosen the connectors during transport.
Example
+ =
basic module, e.g. CP Lab Conveyor application module, e.g. station muscle press
muscle press
If several stations are put in a row one behind the other, this will form a production line.
+ +
Carriers are transported on the conveyors of the basic modules. And on the carriers, there are pallets with a
fixed workpiece reception placed. The workpieces are placed on the workpiece reception or taken from it.
Pallets can also be placed on a carrier in some stations or gripped from there.
The typical workpiece of a CP Factory/Lab System is the roughly simplified version of a mobile phone. The
workpiece consists of a front cover, of a back cover, of a board and of a maximum of two fuses.
Position Designation
2 Conveyor front
4 Manometer
5 Maintenance unit
Touch panel
6 Variant 1 / Festo panel
Variant 2 / Siemens panel
7 Ethernet interface
9 Multicontact plugs
10 Turck I/O module with RFID interface for attachment of 2 read/write heads
14 Emergency stop
15 Controller on pushbutton
Position Description
The modules can be operated in two ways - as a single station or in a chain with further modules. When
connected to a further module, it is necessary to replace the deflection at the end of the band by means of a
support plate. The switch is an exception, if this is operated as a single station, it is not possible to eject or
introduce workpieces via the switches.
With the pluggable tape deflections there are different possibilities to control the transport flow. Depending
on this, different modules can be operated individually or in combination.
Position Description
Position Description
1+2 corner pulley – the carrier is reversed from one conveyor to the other on the basic module
Position Description
Replacement guide board (support plate) if connected to another Basic Module – the carrier is not reversed but directed
1
to the next module
2 corner pulley – the carrier is reversed from one conveyor to the other conveyor on the Basic Module
The corner pulley and the support plate are only pinned and can be changed easily without tools.
Position Description
1 Inlet port for connection tube with voltage, communication and pneumatics
WARNING
• Electric shock when grip inside the in/outlet ports
– the in/outlet ports are secured against engaging with a metal sheet.
Illustration similar
Position Description
2 Pressure
3 Network
4 400 V
6 Clamps
4 Receptacle K1-XJ4
6 Clamps K1 XD0-K1-XD13
6 Clamps
The emergency components from the back side are hard wired to the front side. The kind of controller
doesn’t matter for emergency system.
Position Name
1 E-Board backside
2 Emergency-stop pushbutton F2-FQ1 / to emergency stop board X4:1: X4:3; X4:5; X4:7
3 Reset Pushbutton 1S2 / to PNOZ S33+S34; indicator light terminal strip 24VNA/0V+
The emergency stop system affects the whole line, so if an emergency stop is pressed, all stations in the line
stop.
The emergency stop boards which are used in each station are used to connect one station to the next.
These are connected with 10-pin cables and route all emergency stop information from one station to the
next.
Starting at the power cabinet, a 10-pin cable is plugged into the X1 interface of the emergency stop board at
the first station, from there it goes from the X2 of the emergency stop board to the X1 interface of the
Emergency stop board from the next station. If no other station is connected, a jumper plug must be plugged
into X2 of the emergency stop board at the last station.
The information is processed internally by X4 on the emergency stop board.
Illustration similar
NOTE
The procedure for installing a CP application module on a basic module is identical for
all basic modules. The following example is an example for all basic modules and
applications.
Positioning slot nuts in the cross profiles of the CP Factory basic module
Mounting the CP application module is very easy:
• Two M5-slot nuts (1) have to be put into the inner front slot of the cross profile (4) of the
CP Factory basic module.
• Then put two additional M5-slot nuts (1) into the inner back slot of the cross profile (2) of the basic
module.
• Then you have to position the slot nuts (1) approximately to the distance of the vertical cross profiles of
the CP application module.
Position Description
1 slot nut
NOTE
Use Allen keys for lateral adjustment of the slot nuts.
Position Description
2 slot nut
Adjusting the CP application module and fixing it on the CP Factor basic module
• Use raised head screws M5x8, in order to connect the mounting brackets (1) of the CP application
module Measuring, at first loosely, with the cross profiles (2) of the CP Factory basic module.
• After setting all raised head screws, you can still move the CP application module to the position
required.
• Push a carrier with pallet and front cover to the stopper position. The front cover points with its inside
upwards. The drilled hole of the front cover is on the left side.
• Have a visual inspection to make sure that the two distance sensors are capable of registering the front
cover more or less in medium range.
• Now tighten the raised head screws.
• Then put the black covers onto the mounting brackets.
Position Description
7.6.2 Connecting the CP application module electrically to the CP Factory basic module
SysLink-interface for digital signals
The CP application module exchanges digital input and output signals with the basic module via the
SysLink interface:
• Connect the I/O terminal (1) of the CP application module with the I/O terminal (6) on the electric board
of the CP Factory basic module. Therefore use the provided connecting cable with SysLink plugs (5).
D-Sub-interface for analogue signals (option – not available at all CP application modules)
The CP application module produces two analogue output signals with the distance sensors. These are set
on the analogue terminal and have to be connected with the analogue inputs of the CP Factory basic
module:
• Connect the analogue terminal (2) of the CP application module with the analogue terminal (4) on the
electric board of the CP Factory basic module. Therefore use the provided connecting cable (3) with
standard D-Sub plugs: 15-pin, two-rowed.
7.7 Commissioning
The basic module linear has got several components which have to be attached when starting up. The
procedure will be described on the following pages.
Illustration similar
Position Description
Requirements
– Stopper unit is attached to the conveyor.
– Electrical connection of the proximity switches is set up.
– Power supply is available.
Procedure
1. The stopper is in upper position, a carrier is stopped at the stopper.
2. Shift the switch as long as the switching status display (LED) appears.
3. Shift the proximity switch into the same direction by a few millimeters as long as the switching status
display disappears.
4. Shift the proximity switch halfway between the start-up and end position.
5. Tighten the locking screw of the proximity switch with an Allen key SW 1,3.
6. Check the position of the proximity switch by repeated removing the carrier.
Documents
• Data sheets / operating instructions
Proximity Switch 150395 (SIEN-M8NB-PS-S-L)
Illustration similar
Position Description
The proximity switches are used for controlling the end position of the cylinder for the stopper. The
proximity switches react to a permanent magnet on the piston of the cylinder.
Requirements
– Cylinder stopper is attached to the conveyor.
– Pneumatic port of the cylinder is set up.
– Compressed air supply is switched on.
– Electrical connection of the proximity switches is set up.
– Power supply is available.
Procedure
1. The cylinder is in its end position to be queried.
2. Shift the proximity switch as long as the switching status display (LED) appears.
3. Shift the proximity switch into the same direction by a few millimeters as long as the switching status
display disappears.
4. Shift the proximity switch halfway between the start-up and end position.
5. Tighten the locking screw of the proximity switch with an Allen key SW 1,3.
6. Check the position of the proximity switch by repeated test runs of the cylinder.
Documents
• Data sheets / operating instructions
Proximity Switch 574334 (SMT-8M-A-PS-24V-E-0,3-M8D)
Pos Description
One-way flow control valves are used for the regulation of the exhaust air volume of double-acting drive
units. In the opposite direction the air flows through the flow control valve having a full cross-sectional flow.
The piston is clamped between air cushions by free supply air and throttled exhaust air (improvement of the
operating behavior even if the load changes).
Requirements
– Pneumatic port of the cylinders is set up.
– Compressed air supply is switched on.
Procedure
1. At first, turn off both one-way control valves completely. Then turn them on by about one rotation.
2. Start a test run.
3. Turn on the one-way flow control valves slowly as long as the required piston speed has been reached.
Documents
• Data sheets
One-way flow control valve (193138)
8 Operation
8.1 Starting the station
An initial commissioning has already been carried out ex works for the station.
Follow these steps to work with the station and the applications:
1. Establish mains supply 400 V AC for basic module.
2. The basic module is supplied with approx. 6 bar compressed air. When commissioning for the first time,
make sure to increase the pressure slowly. (Prevents unpredictable events).
3. Now you can work with the station.
Position Description
2 Manometer
Illustration similar
Position Description
The sequence description is for the stopper of the basic module. The sequence is equal for both sides.
Position Description
Description of menu (main or submenu) OR in case of an active Error or an error message, this field is also for
1
announcement
Setup:
2 Here, the application can be operated manually in setup mode
Parameter:
The parameters of the application are set here, a simulation can be started, the transitions can be defined, or the tape
can be set
System:
Here the system parameters such as language, time, etc. are set
Submenu
3
Changing content, depending on the main menu
Log in as an administrator
There are 2 functions in the operation of the HMI that are only available when the operator logs on to the
HMI. These functions are the I/O test in the setup mode and the user area.
If one of the functions has been logged in, the other function is also available without the user having to log
in again.
The process is explained using the user function as an example.
1. With a click on the User Dialog button the following window is opened.
2. If you click in the User or Password fields, the input window opens and the user data can be entered.
3. The user data can be entered here. The entry is confirmed with the Return key.
User: festo
Password: festo
4. The user is now logged in as "Administrator" and the functions User and I / O test are available.
8.5.1 Mode
The mode can be set between MES and default, there are two ways to set it.
1. Clicking on the blue marked area opens a pop-up window in which the operating mode can be selected.
Other functions are also integrated in the pop-up.
2. The mode can also be set on the Home / Operating mode page.
Possibilities of mode
• MES mode
In the MES mode, all processes are centrally started, executed and monitored by the MES software. All
stations must be set to MES mode and automatic start.
• Default Mode
The automatic sequence is not centrally controlled in the default mode, all information from the
transition tables (see chapter "Schematic process flow") is read and processed separately at each
station.
Position Description
Position Description
1. After switching on the station, the Reset button flashes, press this to move the station into its home
position.
2. The operating mode Reset is displayed here during the process.
1. Automatic mode is not active and the Setup button is not greyed out - press the Setup button to
activate the Setup mode.
2. The current operation mode is displayed here
Set up application
1. Click on the Setup button
2. Select application - the currently installed application is always displayed here. In the example this
would be the magazine application. The content of this page changes depending on the installed
application module. The description of the functions is described in the operating instructions for the
application modules. The magazine is used here as an example.
3. n the setup menu under application, the functions can be activated by clicking the buttons.
The functions can be activated in the Setup menu under Application by clicking the buttons.
Position Description
2 Separator
open: open the separator (actuator CL_MB3 is activated, lights up blue when active)
CL_BG3: Sensor CL_BG3 Indicator (lights up green when separator is opened)
Separate: Display separator
CL_BG4: Sensor CL_BG4 Indicator (lights up green when separator is closed)
Close: close separator (actuator CL_MB4 is activated, lights up blue when active)
4 0 = Magazine empty: Sensor CL_BG5 Display (lights up green when the magazine is empty)
5 Palette / front cover available: Sensor CL_BG7 Indicator (lights up green when a pallet with front cover is
installed)
6 Front / back cover available: Sensor CL_BG8 Indicator (lights up green when front / back cover is present)
Setup Belt
1. Click the Setup mode button
2. Select belt - the functions of the conveyor belt are displayed and / or controlled here.
2 Backward: Move the conveyor to the left (actuator QA1_A2 is activated, lights up blue when active)
Preselection slow: Slowly set the conveyor speed
Creep feed: Move the conveyor slowly (actuator QA1_A3 is activated, lights up blue when active)
Forward: Move the conveyor to the right (actuator QA1_A1 is activated, lights up blue when active)
Setup Stopper
1. Click the Setup mode button
2. Select stopper - the functions of the stopper position are displayed and / or controlled here.
2 RFID area
MES Mode: Displays the job data
Default Mode: Displays the RFID status
4 Range Display of the active sensors (lit green when active) and actuators (lit orange when active) at the stopper
1 Here the application module can be activated (tick set). If no application module is activated, the carrier is
stopped at the stopper and released again without processing.
2 Here you can specify whether the station should be operated without an application module. If a check is placed
here, the application module is not used. In this case there are two options, operator guidance or a simulation of
the application.
This function is helpful if the application module is not available, but the function is to be integrated into a
process. See chapter operator assistance and process simulation on a free AP
3 Here it can be determined in simulation mode whether a operator assistance or the application module should
be simulated. See chapter operator assistance and simulate application on free AP
4 If the processing end is to be confirmed, a check mark must be set here. The process is only continued if this has
been confirmed at the HMI, otherwise the process is automatically continued after the end of processing.
6 Here you can enter the time required for the simulation.
1. Choice between
Simulate application - no application is activated, an automatic process is simulated. The processing
time for the simulation can be specified in this window.
I/O Test
2 Choose Home
4 By clicking in this area, the outputs are enabled and can be activated.
A login as "Administrator" is required.
3 These controllers can be used to set values for the analog outputs (blue when active, the value is displayed
above the controller.
1. Automatic button flashing blue – Press Button to activate operation mode automatic
In the operation mode Home, the operating mode and the mode (MES or default) can be selected and
started.
Position Description
2 Automatic button: the automatic sequence in dependent from the mode (Default/MES) is started here
Setup button: Here the application module can be controlled manually and sensors can be displayed. Suitable for
3 commissioning an application module or for troubleshooting.
There is no difference in mode - setup mode is independent of default or MES mode.
4 Cycle end button: The currently active operating mode is stopped here.
Submenu overview
Various states are displayed in the operation mode home on the Overview page.
(changing content depending on the selected operating mode)
Position Description
If the sub menu transitions is selected, the transitions of the installed application module are displayed.
The transitions of all other application modules can be found in the associated manuals for the application
modules.
1 Stop belt before start application: the belt is stopped before the application begins to start
2 Belt Start / Stop by sensors: Hook set when the belt should be switched automatically with the sensors. Switch
on when Sensor at belt beginning signals a carrier, switch off when the sensor at the end of the belt signals the
carrier passing by
MES in – workpiece carriers run through / MES out - workpiece carriers run through constantly
Function not active
MES in - workpiece carriers run continuously / MES out - workpiece carriers stop
If the belt energy saving by sensors function is activated and the belts stop when there are no workpiece
carriers on the belt, this is displayed in the upper message window.
1 Button Calibrate Screen - If buttons react inaccurately, calibration of the touch screen can be restored
3 Button send test mail – send test mail to eMailserver (all error messages are sent from the hmi to a
eMailserver on the MES4 PC – this function is to test if the configuration is ok.)
4 Display of the MES IP address additionally the IP of the MES can be set here. (Password protected) User: festo,
PW: festo)
Input fields for your own resource number, query port and status port of the MES connection
5 Button call cleaning screen - the screen can be cleaned here. The touch function is interrupted and
unintentional operation is excluded
6 Flag displays only current language. By clicking on button next to the flag language can be switched
9 Button Transfer: Runtime is closed and the transfer mode of the HMI is called
5 Home Button
1 Save parameters button: all parameters are saved, for this it is necessary to press the button for at least 2
seconds.
The display shows the date of the last storage.
2 Restore parameters button: all parameters are loaded, for this it is necessary to press the button for at least 2
seconds
The display shows the date on which the parameters were last loaded.
Display of the operating times with allocation to the respective operating mode.
In the "Operation times" area, the time since the control was switched on is counted.
In the "Actual record" area, the time until the next time the "Reset current record" button is pressed is
counted. The times are divided into the categories “Total”, “Automatic mode”, Setup mode and “Other
operating modes”. The times are counted under the heading “Other operating modes” while the station is in
the operating mode “Automatic preselection”, “Setup” and “No operating mode”. The value in the "Total"
line represents the total of the operating times differentiated according to the operating mode. The
percentage refers to the proportion of the operating mode in the total time.
With the button (1) "Reset current record", the current recording is set to 0 and the operating times
contained therein are added to the "Previous recordings accumulated" area. The current recording can thus
be used, for example, for daily recordings.
All counter values are saved in a retentive data block. These are lost when the controller is booted. If they
are to be retained, the values must be saved beforehand.
The time and time zone of the PLC can be set in this menu. The default settings of the PLC are overwritten
when you click the "Apply" button.
1 Select TimeZone
2 Checkmark set - the daylight saving time changeover is automatically changed at the times "Beginning of
daylight saving time" and "End of daylight saving time"
5 Set time & date: When this button is pressed, a pop-up window opens for setting the time of the PLC
10 Enter the time difference between summer and winter time in minutes.
11 Accept the selected settings for the time zone and time change by pressing the button.
12 Display of the time difference between summer and winter time in minutes.
(Only valid if the time zone of the PLC has been set once using the "Apply" button)
The time and time zone of the HMI can be set in this menu. The default settings of the HMI are overwritten. It
is important to set the time zone in the HMI the same as it is set in the PLC, otherwise certain functions will
get a different time stamp. (e.g. sending emails)
1 System pop-up window of the HMI for selecting the time zone. The selected time zone in the Time Zone drop-
down field is transferred to the HMI by pressing the "Apply" button.
Before exiting the menu item, close the system pop-up window by pressing the X at the top right.
Illustration similar
WARNING
• Danger of being pulled in at the conveyors
– When the automatic mode starts, the belts of the conveyor belts start to move,
creating a risk of being pulled in.
– When starting, do not stand directly at the ends of the belt or hold on to them,
keep enough distance.
– Failure to heed the information given can lead to injuries.
5. The error message is displayed in the main window. After the error situation has been remedied, it can
be acknowledged by pressing the RESET button.
3. The module/application module will execute the run until cycle end. During this time, the button Cycle
End has got a red background.
4. The stoppers are extended.
5. The conveyors are stopped.
Each free application position, which is not equipped with an application module, can provide a simple
operator assistance and a simulate application.
Thus every free AP provides the following functions in default mode as well as in MES mode:
1. Generic sequence simulation
2. Operator assictance
1. If the mode is simulate application and a carrier moves into the application, it is stopped. The
application procedure is simulated, this is indicated by the following screen.
2. The processing time in this case is 10 sec. This can be set in the parameters. The current time is
indicated by the bar in progress. At the end of the simulation, the return value is transferred to MES.
3. The carrier is released from the application position.
1. If the mode is set to operator assistance (application mode must be set to Standard) and a carrier
moves into the application, it will be stopped.
2. The worker now has to complete the specified work task. This is specified in the transition table and
consists of the element (parameter 1) and the action (parameter 2).
0 No element 0 No action
7 Workpiece 7 Reserve_7
8 Reserve_8 8 Reserve_8
9 Reserve_9 9 Reserve_9
10 Reserve_10 10 Reserve_10
3. In this case, element 2 and action 4 are specified in the transitions. The worker must insert a backcover.
4. If the worker has completed the task, he must press the Confirm button to complete the task. The data
is transmitted to MES
5. The carrier is released from the application position.
1. If the mode of the application is set to "operator assistance" (application mode must be set to call of
HTML page / only possible in MES mode) and a carrier moves into the application, it will be stopped.
2. The worker now has to complete the specified work task. This is described on a html page, which must
be created by the customer. The URL of this page, which must be present on the MES PC, can be
specified in the work plan of the MES. This worker guide (depending on the html page content) is
started if the OpNo 510 is selected for the AP in the work plan and the URL points to this URL link in the
work step
3. In this case, the html page was designed so that a work instruction for mounting the front fuse appears
in the worker's guidance.
4. If the worker has completed the task, he must press the Confirm button to complete the task. The data
is transmitted to MES
5. The carrier is released from the working position.
6. Enter the desired data in the field (all fields which are white in background can be edited)
MES Mode
Carrier ID - displays or enter the carrier number
ONo - the order number is displayed or entered here
OPos - the order position is displayed or entered here
PNo - the part number is displayed or entered here
Resource - here the resource is displayed or entered
Operation - the number of the operation is displayed or entered here
DefaultMode
State code - here the state code for the start condition is entered, if these match the transition tables,
the parameters are read out and the automatic sequence of the application is started.
Parameter 1 = Input of parameter value (e.g., 1 / left side drilling)
Input of parameter value (e.g., 2 / right side drilling)
Input of parameter value (e.g., 3 / both sides drilling)
Parameters 2 - 4 - not used in this example
7. Press the "Write" button to write the changes made to the tag.
9 Components
9.1 Electrical components
9.1.1 2 Quadrant Controller
Illustration similar
Description
Electronics for DC motors excited by magnet up to about 200 W
The module M-MZ-4-30 is a two-quadrant motor control for DC motors with anti-clockwise and clockwise
rotation. It guarantees a safe starting and stopping as well as the control of the rotational direction of
motors. In off-state, the load is short-circuited which results in a dynamic braking. By the inlet SLOW, you
can switch over from slow speed (adjustment at Tr1) to high speed. At the inlet STOP a limit switch can be
installed.
Use:
Motor controls for brushed motors
Electronic load relay for solenoid valves and various loads
Characteristics
• Anti-clockwise and clockwise rotation
• Switch-over from high speed to the speed adjusted at the TR.1
• Port for limit switch for stop
• Short-circuit proof and temperature protected
• Limitation for starting circuit
Technical Data
Type: M-MZS-4-30
Item No. 06.05.020
Technical Data
Adjustment range for turning speed with trimmer at front 0 to max. turning speed
plate (typical)
Dimensions 59x77x50 mm
Connection diagram
Illustration similar
Control – K5-KF1 / Q0.4 / 0x+4:4 QA1 / X1:re Transport direction to the right
Control – K5-KF1 / Q0.5 / 0x+5:5 QA1 / X1:li Transport direction to the left
2 Ethernet interface RJ 45 For external PC (for programming with CodeSys) or for external operation panel
CDPX
Supply voltage
Type of supply voltage DC
Rated value (DC) 24 V
permissible range, lower limit (DC) 19.2 V
permissible range, upper limit (DC) 28.8 V
Input current
Current consumption (rated value) 0.5 A
Starting current inrush I²t 0.5 A²·s
Power
Power consumption, typ. 12 W
Processor
Processor type X86
Memory
Flash Yes
RAM Yes
Memory available for user data 12 Mbyte
Feature values
Alarms 2,000
CODESYS 2.3
CODESYS 3.X
ModbusRTU Client
Supported PLC protocol
ModbusRTU Server
ModbusTCP Client
ModbusTCP Server
Number of colours 64 k
5 - 85 %
Relative air humidity
non-condensing
C-Tick
Authorisation
c UL us - Listed (OL)
Ethernet
PLC interface
RS485
The SCALANCE X208 has eight RJ-45 jacks for the connection of end devices or other network segments.
Product properties
SCALANCE X-208
Operating Instructions, 12/2011, A5E00349864-19
TP ports / Connector pinout
On the SCALANCE X208, the TP ports are implemented as RJ--45 jacks with MDI-X assignment (Medium
Dependent Interface–Autocrossover) of a network component.
RJ-45 jack
Pin number
Assignment
Pin 8 n. c.
Pin 7 n. c.
Pin 6 TD-
Pin 5 n. c.
Pin 4 n. c.
Pin 3 TD+
Pin 2 RD-
Pin 1 RD+
NOTICE
TP cords or TP-XP cords with a maximum length of 10 m can be connected to the RJ-45
TP port. With the IE FC cables and IE FC RJ-45 plug 180, an overall cable length of up to 100 m is permitted
between two devices depending on the cable type.
Autonegotiation
Autonegotiation means the automatic detection of the functionality of the port at the opposite end. Using
autonegotiation, repeaters or end devices can detect the functionality available at the port of a partner
device allowing automatic configuration of different types of device. With autonegotiation, two components
connected to a link segment can exchange parameters and set themselves to match the supported
communication functionality.
Note
If an IE switch port operating in autonegotiation mode is connected to a partner device that is not operating
in autonegotiation mode, the partner device must be set permanently to half duplex mode. If an IE switch
port is set permanently to full duplex, the connected partner device must also be set to full duplex. If the
autonegotiation function is disabled, the MDI/MDI-X auto crossover function is also inactive. This means it
may be necessary to use a crossover cable.
Note
The SCALANCE X208 is a plug-and-play device that does not require settings to be made for commissioning.
NOTICE
Please note that the direct connection of two ports on the switch or accidental connection over several
switches causes an illegal loop. Such a loop can lead to network overload and network failures.
Input Byte Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
Output Byte Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
Pos. Name
The Turck RFID read-write head is mounted on the stopper unit on the conveyor.
Its designation is TB-M18-H1147.
Name
Operating voltage DC
Description
Input
Control inputs
Control outputs
General data
Bridging concept Two sides, with spring clamp terminals or bridge set (max. 40 A)
Output
Description Value
Width 60 mm
Height 130 mm
Length 152,5 mm
CE mark (see declaration of conformity) to EU directive for EMC to EU directive low-voltage devices
Description 24 V DC/AC
Depth 121.6 mm
Height 100 mm
Width 22.5 mm
Current 5A
Max. temperature 60 °C
The multi-pin plug distributor is designed for the inputs and outputs of the station. You can connect PNP
sensors and two-pole actuators there. The connection is effected by three-pole M8x1 plugs, and the bus
terminal by a 15pole sub-D plug connector. The operating status is displayed on yellow LEDs.
4 Bit 3 Reserve
6 Bit 5 Reserve
8 Bit 7 Reserve
10 Bit 9 Reserve
13 +24 V
14 and 15 0V
3 PIN 1 14 PIN 15
6 IN 0 17 OUT 1
7 IN 1 18 OUT 2
8 IN 2 19 OUT 3
9 IN 3 20 OUT 4
10 IN 4 21 OUT 5
11 IN 5
Syslink allocation
Name
Protection class IP 30 30
Weight [kg] 1
Position Description
1 Turck TB-M18-H1147 RFID read-write head / IFM DTM424 RFID read write head
6 Stopping unit
With the help of mechanically adjustable feet, you can lower the basic module and then put it on the rollers.
In this way, an easy transport is possible. If you wind up the machine mounts, you can move the basic
module easily to another place.
Position Description
2 Roller
3 Lock nut for locking the machine mount in the position required
WARNING
• Danger of crushing for hands/feet
– It is not permitted to grip onto or under the feet when handling the machine, as
there is an increased risk of hands or feet getting crushed or trapped in these
areas.
– When setting down the station, make sure no persons have their feet under the
machine's feet.
WARNING
• Risk of crushing
– - Make sure that the springs are vertical and that the panel is secured against
folding down.
– - It is also important to ensure that no third person can fold the panel down.
– - Failure to heed the information given can lead to injuries.
Illustration similar
Illustration similar
2. Push the springs back in the middle and fold down the control panel
Position Note
2 Ignore – The error status is ignored; the workpiece carrier receives the status code as indicated in the transition
table in the "Initial status" column. The application is no longer executed.
3 Abort – The error status is ignored; the workpiece carrier receives the status code as shown in the input / output
field next to the value displayed. This can be changed in this interactive error message window.
Position Note
1 Repeat - An attempt is made to run the application again with the same parameters.
2 Ignore – The application is not executed, but is treated in the MES as if the order step had been executed without
errors.
3 Abort – The application is no longer executed. In the MES, this order position is terminated with an error and
canceled, depending on whether an error step has been defined or not.
4 Reject order - the application will not be executed. In the MES, the step of this order position is reset and restarted
the next time the workpiece carrier arrives.
10.2.3 General
Value Text Fix error
NOTE
Do not use aggressive or abrasive cleaners.
Protective covers must not be cleaned with alcoholic cleaning agents, there is a risk of embrittlement.
Further information and updates on the technical documentation of Festo Didactic components and systems
can be found on the Internet at:
www.ip.festo-didactic.com
13 Disposal
NOTE
Electronic waste contains recyclable materials and must not be disposed of with the
domestic waste. Bring electronic waste to a designated municipal collection point.
Festo Didactic SE
Rechbergstraße 3
73770 Denkendorf
Germany