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Tutorial 3

The document contains 8 related rates problems and 4 optimization problems. It asks the reader to solve related rates problems involving circles, spheres, cubes and other shapes. It also asks the reader to find critical points, extrema, intervals of increasing/decreasing, and optimize dimensions for problems involving boxes, posters, farm plots and food storage containers.

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23 views

Tutorial 3

The document contains 8 related rates problems and 4 optimization problems. It asks the reader to solve related rates problems involving circles, spheres, cubes and other shapes. It also asks the reader to find critical points, extrema, intervals of increasing/decreasing, and optimize dimensions for problems involving boxes, posters, farm plots and food storage containers.

Uploaded by

zassinvisoofficial
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CMA4124 – MATHEMATICAL TECHNIQUES 2

Term2410

Tutorial 3

Part A

Solve the following related rates problem.


1) The area of a circle is increasing at the rate of 12 cm 2/s. Find the rate of increase of its radius
when its diameter is 14 cm.
2) A lawn mower needs to clear a circular area in such a way that the radius r is increasing at the
rate of 2 km/min. How fast the area is increasing when r = 5 km?
3) The radius of a sphere is increasing at the rate of 0.75 cm/s. When its radius is 8 cm, find the rate
of increase of its
a) Volume.
b) Surface area.
4) Air escapes from a leaked spherical balloon. If the volume of the balloon is decreasing at the rate
of 10 π cm3s-1, find the rate of decrease of the radius of the balloon when its diameter is 17 cm.
5) Each side of a cube is increasing at the rate of 2 cms -1. When the length of each side is 8 cm, find
the rate of increase of its
a) Volume.
b) Surface area.
6) A cube of ice is melting, losing 30 cm 3 of its volume per minute. When the side length of the
cube is 15 cm, how fast is the side length decreasing?
7) An open cylinder has a radius of 20 cm. Water is poured into the cylindrical at the rate of 40
cm3/s. Find the rate of increase of the height of the water.
8) A certain water tank is an inverted cone with height 12 feet and top diameter 8 feet. The water is
being pumped into the tank at the rate of 50 ft 3/min. How fast is the water level rising when the
water in the tank is 6 feet deep?

Part B

For the given functions below, answer the following questions.


i) What are the critical points of f?
ii) Find the absolute extrema on the interval of [ −4 ,3 ] .
iii) Find the intervals on which f is decreasing or increasing.
iv) Compute the local maximum and/or local minimum by using 1st derivative test.
v) Find the intervals of concavity and the inflection points.
vi) Find the local maximum and/or minimum by using 2nd derivative test.

a) f ( x )=5−4 x−x 2
b) f ( x )=5+12 x−x 3
c) f ( x )=x 3 +6 x 2 +9 x−2
d) f ( x )=x 4 −8 x 2 +16
Part C

Solve the following optimization problem.


1. A box has the shape of a cuboid. Its height is y m. it has a square base of side x cm, m. if the
volume of the box is 64 m 3, find the value of x and y such that the total surface area of the box is
minimum.
2. You are designing a rectangular poster contain 300 m 2 of printing with a 10 cm margin at the top
and bottom and a 5 cm margin at each side. What overall dimensions will minimize the amount
paper used?
3. A rectangular plot farmland will be bounded on one side by a river and on the other three sided
by a single-strand electric fence. With 800 m of wire at your disposal, what is the largest area you
can enclose? What are its dimensions?
4. A manufacturer of food-storage containers makes a cylindrical can with a volume of 500
milliliters. What dimensions (height and radius) will minimize the material needed to produce
each can, that is, minimize the surface area?

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