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01 - Internet

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01 - Internet

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You are on page 1/ 9

Internet

A note on the use of these Powerpoint slides:


We’re making these slides freely available to all (faculty, students, readers).
They’re in PowerPoint form so you see the animations; and can add, modify,
and delete slides (including this one) and slide content to suit your needs.
They obviously represent a lot of work on our part. In return for use, we only
ask the following:
Computer
Networking: A Top
 If you use these slides (e.g., in a class) that you mention their source
(after all, we’d like people to use our book!)
 If you post any slides on a www site, that you note that they are adapted
from (or perhaps identical to) our slides, and note our copyright of this
material.
Down Approach
Thanks and enjoy! JFK/KWR 7th edition
Jim Kurose, Keith Ross
All material copyright 1996-2016
Pearson/Addison Wesley
J.F Kurose and K.W. Ross, All Rights Reserved
April 2016
Introduction 1-1
Bab 1: Pendahuluan
Tujuan: Gambaran Umum:
 Mengenali terminologi  Apa itu Internet & protokol?
dalam MK Jaringan  Network Edge: host, jaringan
Komputer akses, dan media fisik
 Mempelajari secara detil  Network Core: packet/circuit -
pada perkuliahan switching, struktur Internet
 Pendekatan:  Kinerja (Performance): packet loss,
• Menggunakan delay, dan throughput
Internet sebagai  Protokol Internet serta model
contoh penjelasan layanan

Introduction 1-2
Bab 1: roadmap
1.1 Apa itu Internet ?
1.2 network edge
 End Systems, jaringan akses, dan jalur komunikasi
1.3 network core
 packet switching, circuit switching, struktur jaringan
1.4 delay, loss, throughput pada jaringan komputer
1.5 protocol layers, model layanan

Introduction 1-3
Internet?: Pemahaman Dasar
PC  Milayaran perangkat komputer mobile network
server saling terhubung. hosts = end
wireless systems global ISP
laptop
• Menjalankan aplikasi berbasis
smartphone jaringan
home
 Jalur komunikasi network
regional ISP
• Media: kabel serat optik,
wireless kabel tembaga, radio,
links
wired
satelit
links • Kapasitas transmisi:
bandwidth

 packet switches:
router
Meneruskan paket institutional
(pecahan data) network
• routers and switches
Introduction 1-4
Beragam perangkat terhubung dengan Internet

Panggangan roti berbasis Web +


Peramal Cuaca

Pigura digital berbasis IP


http://www.ceiva.com/

Tweet-a-watt:
Slingbox: TV Kabel Pemantauan daya listrik
dengan Internet

Matras dengan
Sensor
Kulkas
Internet Telepon Internet

Introduction 1-5
Internet?: Pemahaman Dasar
mobile network
 Internet: “jaringan dari jejaring”
• ISP yang saling terhubung
global ISP
 protokol mengatur pengiriman dan
penerimaan pesan
• Contoh: ., TCP, IP, HTTP, Skype, home
802.11 network
regional ISP
 Internet standards
• RFC: Request for comments
• IETF: Internet Engineering Task Force

institutional
network

Introduction 1-6
Internet?: Tinjauan Layanan
 Infrastruktur yang mobile network
menyediakan layanan ke
berbagai aplikasi: global ISP
• Web, VoIP, email, games, e-
commerce, social nets, …
home
 Menyediakan antarmuka network
regional ISP
program ke berbagai aplikasi
• menjembatani program dan
aplikasi dapat terhubung
dengan Internet
• menyediakan opsi layanan
seperti halnya layanan
pengiriman Pos institutional
network

Introduction 1-7
Apa itu Protokol?
Protokol komunikasi Protokol pada Jaringan
Komputer:
pada Manusia:  mengatur komunikasi
 “Jam Berapa?” antar perangkat, bukan
 “Saya ingin bertanya manusia
suatu hal”  seluruh aktivitas
komunikasi di Internet
 Perkenalan diatur oleh protokol.
… pesan spesifik dikirim Protokol mendefinisikan format,
… tindakan spesifik dilakukan
ketika pesan diterima atau urutan pesan yang dikirim dan
pada kondisi lainnya diterima antar perangkat dan
tindakan yang diambil ketika
pengiriman ataupun penerimaan
pesan.
Introduction 1-8
Apa itu protokol?
Contoh protokol komunikasi pada manusia dan pada
Jaringan Komputer:

Hai TCP connection


request
Hai TCP connection
response
Jam berapa?
Get http://www.awl.com/kurose-ross
2:00
<file>
time

Tanya: protokol lain yang ada pada manusia?


Introduction 1-9

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