SOLUTIONS f (x  h)  f (x)

Now, f ' (x) = lim

 sin [x  3]  h 0 h
(1) (C). lim   f (x  T  h)  f (x  T)
x 0  [x  3]   f (x  T)  lim
h 0 h
For x  0 , [x  3]  3
f (x  h)  f (x)
sin [x  3] sin (3) sin 3  lim  f  (x)
    (0,1)  h 0 h
[x  3] 3 3 Similarly, f '' (x + T) = f '' (x)
sin [x  3]  f ' and f '' are also periodic functions with the same
  lim 0
period.
x 0  [x  3]
For x  0 , [x  3]  4 (cos x)1/m  (cos x)1/n
(6) (C). lim
 lies in (–1, 0)  x 0 x2
sin [x  3] sin 4 (1  2 sin 2 x / 2)1/m  (1  2sin 2 x / 2)1/n
    lim
[x  3] 4 x 0 x2
 sin [x  3]   1 2 1/ m (1/ m  1) 
 lim    1 limit does not exist.  1  (2sin x / 2)  (2sin 2 x / 2) 2 .....
x 0  [x  3] 
 m 2! 
h h  1 1/ n (1/ n  1) 
(2) (B). CD = h, tan   , tan 2   1  (2sin 2 x / 2)  (2sin 2 x / 2) 2 .....
x Lx  n 2! 
 lim
Now, x tan  = (L – x) tan 2 x 0 x2
x (tan  + tan 2) = L tan 2 1 1
C 2sin 2 x / 2   
 n m 1 1 mn
 lim  2   
x 0 2  n m  2mn
x
h | x | 1, x  0
 , x0 
2
(7) (A). Since, sgn x   x or sgn x  0, x  0

 0 , x  0  1, x  0
A x D L–x B 
L
x 5 , x  0
 tan 2  
x L Therefore, f (x) = x5 sgn x = 0 , x  0
 tan   tan 2 
 5
 tan 2   x , x  0
2
 2  2L Clearly, f (x) is continuous as well as differentiable at
x L ; lim x 
tan  tan 2  0 3 x = 0.
  2 
  2  sin 3x a
(8) (A). Lim  b
 a x  bx 
1/x x 0 x 3 x2
(3) (B). Let A = lim   sin 3x  ax  bx 3
x 0  2   Lim
x0 x3
log(a x  b x )  log 2  0  sin 3x
 log A = lim  form 3  a  bx 2
x 0 x 0 3x
 Lim
a x log a  b x log b 1 x 0 x2
= lim  log ab
x 0 x
a b x 2 For existence of limit 3 + a = 0  a = – 3
 A = ab sin 3x  3x  bx 3 sin t  t
l = Lim = 27. b= 0
(4) (A). lim g(x)  lim f (| x |) | f (x) | x0 x 3
t3
x 0  x  0 (3x = t)
 lim f (x) | f (x) |  lim 2x  1 | 2x  1|  2 27 9
x 0  x  0 =   b =0  b=
6 2
lim g(x)  lim f (|
x |) | f (x) | [ OR use L' Hospital's rule ]
x 0   x 0
0 (9) (B). Since | x – 2 | is not differentiable at x = 2, therefore
= 1 + | – 1 | = 2 g (x) is discontinuous at x = – 2, –1 f (x) = | x – 2 | cos x is not differentiable at x = 2.
(5) (A). Let f (x) be a periodic function with period T. Hence, f (x) is differentiable in (–, ) / {2}
i.e., f (x + T) = f (x).

1
(10) (D). 2h  h 2
1  sin 3x  1 (1  sin 3x)  1 = lim =2
lim lim h0 h
x 0 ln(1  tan 2x) x  0  
1  sin 3x  1 ln(1  tan 2x) Thus R [f(1)] = L f(1)]
Function f (x) is differentiable at x = 1
1 sin 3x 1
 lim   1
1/2
x 0   ln(1 
1  sin 3x  1 1
tan 2x) tan 2x
tan 2x (14) (C). n  1  
 n
1  sin 3x   2x   1 11  1 1 
 lim    = n  1     1  ......
x 0  
1  sin 3x  1  3x   tan 2x   
2n 2 2  2! n 2 
3 1  1   3 1 3  1 11  1 1 
    (1) (1)    =   n     1  ......
2 1  1  1  2  ln e 4  2 2 2   2! n 
ln(1  tan 2x) 2x
tan
  1  1 1 
(11) (B). We have, 4x + 3 | y | = 5y =   2 n  1    1  .......
2   2  2! n 
 4x + 3y = 5y if y 0
2x , x  0 
 = (2n + 1) as n 
and 4x – 3y = 5y if y < 0 y =  1 2
 2 x , x  0 (15) (A). Let x3 = n, n I x = n1/3
Clearly, y is continuous at x = 0 but not differentiable  f (x) = (–1)n = ± 1
at x = 0 Hence, f (x) is discontinuous for x = n1/3, n I
 2, x  0 (16) (B). f(x) is continuous at x = a
dy  xa
Also,  1  f (a) = lim f (x) = lim
dx  , x  0 x a x a x  a
2

(12) (C). f (x)  lim

f (x  h)  f (x)
 lim
 x a  x a 
h 0 h x a x a
f (x)  f (h)  f (x)
= lim
h 0 h
[f (x + y) = f (x) + f (y)]  lim
x a
 x a 2 a 
h 3(h)
(17) (B). A continuous function f (x) defined on 1 x  3
= lim [f (x) = x3  (x)] having only rational values must be a constant
h0 h function.
 lim h 2 (h)  0   (0) = 0  f (2) = 10 f (x) = 10, for all x
h0  f (1.5) = 10
[is continuous a x = 0,  lim (h)   (0) ]  
h 0 (18) (C). Put x   h as x  , h  0
(13) (B). Differentiability at x = 0 2 2
f (0  h)  f (0)   h
R [f(0)] = lim 1  tan   
h 0 h  4 2  (1  cosh)
 Given limit = lim .
3
h0   h
(0  h)2  0 1  tan    (2h)
 lim  lim h  0  4 2
h0 h h0
2
f (0  h)  f (0) (0  h)  0 h h h
L [f(0)] = lim  lim =–1 2sin 2 tan sin
h 0 h h 0 h h 2  lim 1 . 2 2 1
 lim tan  h  4
h0 2 3 h  0 4 h
  R [f (0)]  L [f(0)] 8h 2 
  f (x) is not differentiable at x = 0 2  2 
Differentiability at x = 1 2
 h  h
f (1  h)  f (1) tan sin
R [f(1)] = lim 1  2  2 1
 lim .   h   32
h 0 h h  0 32 h
  2  
(1  h)3  (1  h)  1  1 2h  3h 2  h 3 2   2 
 lim  lim
h0 h h0 h (19) (D). f (x) = lim sin 2n x  lim (sin 2 x)n
n  n 
f (1  h)  f (1) f (1  h)  1
L [f(1)] = lim  lim
h 0 h h 0 h

2
   (23) 2. Continuous at x = 3 2k = 3m + 2 .......... (1)
1, x  (2n  1) 2
, n I
g (3  h)  g (3)
 g ' (3–) = lim
0, x  (2n  1)  h 0 h
, n I
 2 k 4  h  2k k
 lim 
 h0 h 4
Clearly, f (x) is discontinuous at x = (2n + 1) , n  I
2 m (3  h)  2  2k
(20) (D). f (x) is continuous at x = 0, so f (0) = lim f (x) g ' (3+) = lim m
h 0 h
x 0
(put 3m + 2 = 2k)
Let A = lim f (x) = lim (x + 1)cot x
x 0 x 0 k
  m k = 4m .......... (2)
 log A = lim cot x. log (1 + x) 4
x 0 From eq. (1) and eq. (2),
log (1  x)  0  8 2
= lim  form k  ; m  k + m = 2
x 0 tan x 0 5 5
x2 (24) 5. Since f (x) is continuous at x = 0, therefore
x  .... lim (0  h)  lim (0  h)  f (0)
 lim 2 1  h 0 h 0
x 0 x3 log (1  3h)  log (1  2h)
x  ....  a  lim
3 h 0 h
  A = e1 = e  f (0) = e. log (1  3h) log (1  2h)
 lim 3 2
(21) 1. lim [1  [h]]2/h  lim 12/h  1 h 0 3h 2h
h0 h0
=3×1+2×1=5
(22) 0. Since f (x) is continuous at x = 0, so
(25) 1. RHL : Put x = 0 + h
f (0) = lim f (x) k = lim x sin 1/x
x 0 x 0 RHL = lim | h(h  1) |[cos 2h]  lim (h(1  h)0  1
= 0 × (a finite quantity) = 0 h0 h0
LHL : Put x = 0 – h
LHL = lim |  h( h  1) |[cos 2h]  lim (h(1  h)0  1
h0 h0
 Reqd. limit = 1