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BCS302 (Microoperations)

The document discusses types of microoperations including arithmetic, logic, and shift microoperations. It provides examples of symbolic designations and descriptions of common microoperations like addition, bitwise AND, and shift left.

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11 views

BCS302 (Microoperations)

The document discusses types of microoperations including arithmetic, logic, and shift microoperations. It provides examples of symbolic designations and descriptions of common microoperations like addition, bitwise AND, and shift left.

Uploaded by

dp06vns
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer Organization and

Architecture (BCS302)

• Types of Microoperations
Microoperations
 Types of Microoperations are-
 Arithmetic operations  Logic operations
(word – wise) (bitwise)
+ Addition  Logical OR
– Subtraction  Logical AND
* Multiplication  Logical Exclusive OR
/ Division ¯ Logical NOT
Shift Description
Microoperations

R1  shl R1 Shift Left


R2  shr R2 Shift Right
NOTE- Other shifts are also possible (i.e. circular and arithmetic).
Microoperations: Examples
 Add the content of R1 to the content of R2 and place the
result in R1.
R1  R1 + R2

 Multiply the content of R1 by the content of R6 and place the


result in PC.
PC  R1 * R6

 Exclusive OR the content of R1 with the content of R2 and


place the result in R1.
R1  R1  R2
Microoperations: Examples (Contd.)

PC  R2
 Take the 1’s Complement of the contents of R2 and place it in
the PC.

(K1 + K2): R1  R1  R3

 On condition K1 OR K2, Logical bitwise OR the content of R1


with the content of R3 and place the result in R1.

 Note: “+” (as in K1 + K2) and  both mean “OR” operation.


Arithmetic Microoperations
Symbolic Designation Description
R0  R1 + R2 Addition
R0  R1 One’s Complement
R0  R1 + 1 Two’s Complement
R0  R2 + R1 + 1 R2 - R1 (using 2’s Comp)
R1  R1 + 1 Increment (count up)
R1  R1 – 1 Decrement (count down)

 Note that any register may be specified for source1, source2, or


destination.
 These simple microoperations operate on the whole word – except
for 1’s complement which is a bitwise operation.
Logic Microoperations

Symbolic Description
Designation
R0  R1 Bitwise NOT
R0  R1  R2 Bitwise OR
R0  R1  R2 Bitwise AND

R0  R1  R2 Bitwise EX-OR
Logic Microoperations (Examples)

 Let R1 = 10101010 and R2 = 11110000


 Then after “Operation”, R0 becomes-

R0 Operation

01010101 R0  R1

11111010 R0  R1  R2

10100000 R0  R1  R2

01011010 R0  R1  R2
Shift Microoperations
Symbolic Description
Designation
R1  shl R1 Shift Left
R1  shr R1 Shift Right
 Let initially, R1 = 11001001
 Then after “Operation”,
R1 Operation
R1 becomes:
10010010 R1  shl R1
01100100 R1  shr R1

 Other shifts are also possible (i.e. circular, arithmetic).

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