(Hypotenuse)? = (Base)? + (Perpendicular)? x? = 12? +5? = 144425 x? = 169 Vx? = vIe9 x=13m 35.Marble size is 20 cm x 30 cm. How many marbles are required to cover a square with side 3 m? (PP) Solution: Area of one marble = 20 cm x 30 cm Area of one marble = 600 cm? Floor area =3mx3m Floor area = (3 x 100) cm x (3 x 100) cm Floor area = 300 cm x 300 cm Floor area Area of one marble 300 x 300 600 00 2 Marbles required = 150 Marbles required = Marbles required Marbles required 36.If circumference of a circle is equal to the perimeter of a square whose sides are 1, what is the radius of circle? (PP) Solution: Circumference of circle = Perimeter of square L 2nrr=2 37.1f a rectangle has sides 2x and 3x and area of 24, what is the value of x? (PP) Solution: A=LxWw 24 = 2x x 3x 24 = 6x? 24 eS was x=2 38. What is volume of a cube whose total surface area is 216 square inches? (PP) Solution: We know that surface area of a cube is S=6l? 216 = 61? _ 216 ee au 6 P= 36 L=6 We know that volume of a cube is: Vee v=(©)° V = 216 in? 39.The height and base of a triangle are 3 cm and 8 cm respectively. Find area? Solution:1 Area of triangle = 5x Base x Height =ixexH “2 A= 3x 8x3 A= 12 (cm)? 40.Find the perimeter of a triangle if its sides are 24 em, 19 cm and 26 cm? (??) Solution: Perimeter of triangle = Sum of three sides P=24+19+26 P=69cm 41.Find hypotenuse of a right triangle if base and perpendicular are 4 and 3? Solution: (Hypotenuse)? = (Base)? + (Perpendicular)? (H)? = (BY? + (P? (4)? = (4)? + 3)? (H)? =16+9 (Hy? = 25 VG? = V5 H=5 42.How many sides are of a regular heptagon? Solution: Seven.3 sides = Triangle 4 sides = Square and Rectangle 5 sides = Pentagon 6 sides = Hexagon (PP) 7 sides = Heptagon 8 sides = Octagon 9 sides = Nonagon 10 sides = Decagon 43. What are the number of edges of a cuboid? (PP) Solution: Twelve. Face Vertex_ ae Edge 44.How many sides/faces are possessed by a cube? (PP) Solution: Six.45.Name that circle which touches the three sides of the triangle internally? Solution: In-circle/Inscribed circle. 46.Name that circle which touches the three vertices of the triangle? Solution: Circum-circle/Circumscribed circle. 47.Name that circle which touches two side internally and one side externally? Solution: E-circle/X-circle/Escribed circle.48.1f sum of two angles is equals 90 degrees, then those angles are called? (PP) Solution: Complementary angles. 38° 49.1f sum of two angles is equals 180 degrees, then those angles are called? (PP) Solution: Supplementary angles. 128° 52° 50.1f an angle is equal to 90 degrees, then it is called? Solution: Right angle.51.1f an angle is less than 90 degrees, then it is called? (PP) Solution: Acute angle. iz 52.1f an angle is between 90 degrees and 180 degrees, then it is called? (PP) Solution: Obtuse angle. 116°53.1f an angle is equal to 180 degrees, then it is called? Solution: Straight angle. 180° -m ee = 54.1f an angle is between 180 degrees and 360 degrees, then it is called? Solution: Reflex angle.55.1f an angle is equal to 360 degrees, then it is called? Solution: Full angle. 360° 56.Sum of all angles of a rectangle and square equal? (PP) Solution: 360 degrees. 57.Sum of all angles of a triangle equal? (PP) Solution: 180 degrees. a+b+c=180°58.A triangle having all three sides equal in length is called? Solution: Equilateral triangle. 59.A triangle having two sides equal in length is called? Solution: Isosceles triangle. 60.A triangle having no sides equal in length is called? Solution: Scalene triangle.Print 61.A triangle having one angle equal to 90 degrees is called? (?P) Solution: Right triangle. 62.A triangle having one angle greater than 90 degrees is called? | | Obtuse triangle. Solution: . b. 63.A triangle having no angle greater than 90 degrees is called? Solution: Acute triangle. eee eee ee eee eee ee eee eee50° 7a, cO Ae 64. What are the angles of an equilateral triangle? Solution: 60 degrees each. 65.How many feet is the distance around a rectangular room that measures 32 feet by 14 feet? (PP) Solution: We know that perimeter of a rectangle is given as: P=2(L+W) P =2(32+14) P = 2(46) = 92 feet66. The length of a rectangle is twice the width. Find its perimeter if the area is 128 em?? (PP) L=2w A=128 Lx W = 128 2W x W = 128 W? = 128/2 W? = 64 W=8cm L = 2W =2(8) = 16cm We know that perimeter of rectangle is P=2L+W) P = 2(16 +8) = 2(24) P=48cm 67.A square is inscribed in a circle with area 7, what is the area of the square? (PP) Solution:From the figure above, we know that: Area of circle = T a? rt 7 @ za @=4 d=2 Diameter of circle is the side of the square, so: Area of suare = (Length of one side)? Area of suare = (2)? = 4 68. The ratio of radius of a circle to the side of square is 2 : 11. Find the ratio of their areas? (PP) Solution: Radius of circle _ 2 Side of square 11 We know that: We know that: Area of circle = ar? Area of suare = (L)? Area of circle = (2)? Area of suare = (11)? Area of circle = 41 Area of suare = 121 Area of circle Area of square ae Ratio = Tor 69.Perimeter of a triangle is 16 and lengths of two sides are 5 and 6. Find the area of triangle? (PP) Ratio =When sides of the triangle are given and area is asked, then we use Hero's formulas, and it is given as: 4 = Ys(s= ays DYS= Where: A = Area of triangle ea tbte 2 a,b,c = Three sides In this question, a = 5, b = 6, and c = P—a—b = 16-S-—6=5, so: aatbte_5+6+5_16_. 2 2 2 A = /8@—5)(B— 6)(8=5) 8 = THOS A =VI44 = 12 70.Find the diameter of a circle if a 7 x 5 rectangle is inscribed in it? (PP) Solution: (Hypotenuse)? = (Base)? + (Perpendicular)? Va x? = 7? +57 =49 +425 ie (7) Ve = Va 7L.1f the area of a square of side x is 5, what is the area of a square of side 3x? (Pp) Solution: We know that:Area of square = x x x = x=S Vx? = v5 x=V5 Multiplying both sides with “3”, we get: 3x = 3V5 Area of new square will be: Area = 3x x 3x Area = 3V5 x 3V5 Area = 45 72.Length of a square is increased by 8 cm. Its area becomes 400 sq. cm. Find its perimeter? (’P) Solution: Let L be the length of a square. Given that length is increased by 8 cm, hence new length will be L + 8. Now, area will be: (L +8) x (L +8) = 400 (L +8)? = 400 VE+F8F = V400 L+8=20 L=20-8=12 We know that perimeter of square is Perimeter of square = 4L Perimeter of square = 4x 12 Perimeter of square = 48 cm 73.A square with sides of length 3 is intersected by a line at S and T. What is the maximum possible distance between $ and T? (?)Solution: The line which intersects the square at the T maximum possible distance is the diagonal of the square as shown in the figure: By using Pythagoras theorem, we get: 5 x= 3437 = V9 x= VI8 = y2x3x3 O x= 2x3? =v2x VF s 3 x=V2x3=3V2 74.The perimeter of a right triangle is 90 cm and its area is 180 cm?. Find its hypotenuse? (PP) Solution: Perimeter =b+h+p=90 b+p=90-h...(Eq.1) a Area =A =5xbxp = 180 h al bx p = 360... (Eq.2) From Pythagoras theorem, we get: bh b? + p? = h? ... (Eq.3) ‘Squaring equation (1), we get: (6 +p)? = @0-h)* b? + p? + 2bp = 8100 — 180h + h? ‘Substituting the values from equation (3) and equation (2), we get: h? + 2(360) = 8100 — 180h + h? 720 = 8100 — 180h 180h = 8100 — 720 i PSU ee Ue180h = 7380 7380 = gp = them 75.Find the area and perimeter of right triangle with base 3 cm and height 4 cm? (PP) Solution: In this right triangle, we have: Base=b=3cm Height = Perpendicular = p = 4cm From Pythagoras theorem, we have: h? = b? +p? h= VG) + @? = V9+ 16 = V25 = 5m We know that area of a right triangle is: ast b we 3 ee 12 = 6cm* = yxbxpazx3x4=5x 12 = bem We know that perimeter of a right triangle is: P=b+p+h=3+4+5= 12cm