Algebra Problems
Algebra Problems
1. Compute √ √ √
5+ 6 7 + 12 63 + 992
√ √ +√ √ + ··· + √ √ .
2+ 3 3+ 4 31 + 32
2. Find the sum of the solution(s) x to the equation
√
q
x = 2022 + 2022 + x. (1)
j k
1
3. Compute 1 1
+ 2023 1
+···+ 2064
.
2022
5. x, y, and z are real numbers such that xyz = 10. What is the maximum possible value of
x3 y 3 z 3 − 3x4 − 12y 2 − 12z 4 ?
6. Compute
23 n
!!
X X
−1
cot cot 1+ 2k .
n=1 k=1
7. Let M = {0, 1, 2, ..., 2022} and let f : M × M → M such that for any a, b ∈ M ,
and f (x, x) ̸= x for each x ∈ M . How many possible functions f are there (mod 1000)?
8. For all positive integers m > 102022 , determine the maximum number of real solutions x > 0 of
11/10
the equation mx = x .
√ √
9. Let P (x) = 8x3 + ax2 + bx + 1 for a, b ∈ Z. It is known that P has a root x0 = p + q + 3 r,
where p, q, r ∈ Q, q ≥ 0; however, P has no rational roots. Find the smallest possible value of
a + b.
SMT 2022 Algebra Test April 16–17, 2022
f 2022 (x)
10. Let f 1 (x) = x3 − 3x. Let f n (x) = f (f n−1 (x)). Let R be the set of roots of x . If
X 1 ab − c
2
=
r d
r∈R
for positive integers a, b, c, d, where b is as large as possible and c and d are relatively prime, find
a + b + c + d.