hey are clagpzitied 9 Boiler ig a closed Vagge! in cohich the. | gleam ig prodacedl Lrorn the water b | Combuskio”y of —fuel- the Shearn generated ig em olyed for the Pollocsin ef 4 re enerakin ower , lee mae 9 5) P iF, Steam engingz @r) Steam Tarbi : |} Fer aTAduskrial procegZ ork In, Cottor) | mille, agar mills, bravery aAdaskrieZ. classification oF Boilers -— Boilerz are classified 19 bo -ehe Sonecsing yee G) According te the content in the babe = | @) Five tube Cor) Smoke Take poiley” | (b) Cater tube boiler | GheTibe Boiler’ — cochren boiler, Lanchsir®, at = bed Cornish Boilerg. ete 1 Babock & Wil) Co boiler, boiler, Larnont Boiler, @ Define Boiler 9 How + ak | cooker Tatbe Boiler Qo According +o the position of Farqace ‘= | (a) “lernally i | (b) Gxlernally fi Jer @ According to Lhe axig oF the Shell — | @) Horizantal Boil | (6) Vertical Goi\e))- ' G) Pracording tp the No- oF tabes .— (a) single tube Boiler (B) mailli bbe Bei ler 5S) Accoding bo the age '— (a) skakionay Boiler (6) Mobile Boiler Marine F Locomobive’ © According ko the Method OF circulation | (a) Natural circalakiony Boiler [ (b) fered Circulator, Boiler)a @ According be the pressure oF Bena /— @) low pressare Boiler (b) Mediums pressure Boiler __©)_High pressure Boiler: i ee @) Diprerentiale b/w cooler Tabe and the | Five Tabe Boiler! 7 Five -Tabe Ans nol rhicala ZA) | i a Boiler i ) 4. | si Lion) OF eles j | Water ¢ gas¢Z ‘| d & iethe | —Tabe- tube: ler lerqall | al eral | t oxvles ; org ingiled upto | High press | 3 operating press a boy [cap eo joo | | | | | Ly. | ale Suitable | Suitable for Ye Suitability | Pr lage | lege ‘ | Pocoet plants phos ' Risk on Barshing Involve Jegz —TAvel ve$ visk o lasi. Tore risk Of eee bursbiog due (pressure i high (pie opera ling cost- less for fire | More for . PED } . tube cater tube: ig only 457%, oP? Fo% | | | Mode of firing 3. | overall effecierey | “per give fp rk eupi® g. | Floor area he alee | leap Sloot ~more ATE | Area 9. |Censkryckioy) jDippcalt- | Simple 2 R aires less! Requires . Pernt ee Shih for efi nore Skil | il) ent p Cconomle 5 careful | 1 eoorkinag | “Attenbio’):I g| Disccee Siem yest ices ony.0he type pe | 8) High peazare Boiler 7 at EE DAA 08 Laront Beller 4g ewer? “| capacity-'S— 60 tooneg/hr- vessure — 130 im “Temp —Byee => A Lament boiler ig a Circulation cooker tube boiler coaker ig Ciredt type oh eres boiler cohichthe label theagh external Pp through long closely Spaced tubes of Small clianjeber -| Er ap Acheninges OF Se ae i male Light iy weigh 1 2 High evaporation vate. i 3. Qdick gkarking iy every] Colel Conditions. uy. Abgence of acale Trouble in the pipe? iS: Lesg Yo of dramg are required: Dis Advantages 1 i ZL Empaliny of team Bubbleg contact with @ the Sarfacels 2 Seley and Seclimentg are clepasited ©7 Threr Surface op the Water ~Tabe- | Explain Different types F Nozzles with @| ! eo jog] Steers Nozeleht -| A Steam Nozzle i$ a duck Gr) Je oF Smooth Cross fechiorjal aver which Conver & Heat Ejergy in to kinetic energy: asthe ~ein fanction oF Shear Nozzle ig to drive +e |” seam get with high velocity b | Steam =Tarbinje j There are three types oF Steam Nozae 2 22 Convergent Nozze 2 Divergent Nozzle | 3. Convergent Divergen t Nozzle. cart ff x | 4 a steam and gas Tarbivye ee Jek Engine t Rocket rrotor!g, Spray panting Removing Air from the Condenser dSiNg = Steam Injector: oases Zplin tte contbucben ond wivking °F Counter Flow type bow ‘Level Jet condenser? tee] Low, Level Jet Condengor [eoanley -Flonl] cin the Figare Lm,n are the erforated | troy§ cohich break up coaken 19 to yer the Sleam i) eperarel Cored inte Contact @ith cwaler and geht condengzed-| athe Condensate and caler mixture 1§ |” Sent te the hotwell by Means oF o7 extraction pump ond ‘the air ig vemoved ided at- by the air Suchon fre oe prom the top oF the condenfor: . Suche) yank Cooling a 1g a porel Low, devel Jet condensen [ counter Flowee ee pale alam Tarbiqe? Coe Ue date O Te: ve the lassi fi cattor wh of Steam —arbine 9 Skea Tarbine | — Sleam —Tarbine i§ a Prime Tyover 9 which potential Energy CPE) oF Sleam ig Lransfor meal to IKE and later in ite tury Lransforryed in +o ME by votation oF the turbine Shark: Engine rar gq steam Tarbine Consist oF the ottecsing frog. pat Gi) Nowzle (ri) Blades « Nozzle les shes the HE of Steam inte ke athe blades hich chai the lirectior) | discharging Leorn the ~ Nozzle- | classification oF SleamTarbine — ly Ae to the Fade of Achoy oF Sica oh 7 ee aabme! a, | le — Freacke —Tarbine \ . he clireckio oF Skeam flow, it ye @ ee how —Rarbine ; cr | — feelial Flow arbre 3 Ae to the Tio OF Stage | — Single stage Terbine | — Malki stage Tarbie [4° Afe to the %o- os eylincer/2 | } = Single y inder Tele finder far eye 8 Aj be the press oF Steamy —Low pressure Tarkine (12% oben) — Medingum " nN (up yo box) — i EDI High pressore 1! (aie 0 ben ) — very High pesore" (140 bon) — Super Crikecal Vv (295 be )‘a He te He Meee Aa) _=Tarbine with Nozele qeverning — Tarbine throttle eiceegeas) —Tarbine 0 pasg jevernyi9 - Ne to_exhuask Condition SE: — Condensing ~Tarbine — Noni —condénsin Tarbine Afe $ asage in cmdlsky = oo, tarbine. — Nonl— stdtioqary We kypes that the bladi Ani ss ey diagram effciency oF an impulse teby If given a7, = 2 (Vester) xV & d Ye al ae 1) xVe shea 2 —> From the Above eqgtation , bhe blast \te knoes thar’ = Delavel Tarbine o=¢ Voy =Von Por S$ rneoth | blades AEAc = AABD Ver Ve [Wen oS Ve] césy = EBL Veo From) AEBc, Be Vv Ccosx = Veo Veo= VcosxX ] ——(2) Vb= 6S Veo [Weze's vessel 2x —_- Veo max= 2xVeoxVb _ a vast 2 ep = = conte TTarbine i Denve parsonls, “Seackion ~ Seaction Tarbine eg} Degret of Feastion — 8 the cleqree of Reaction (re) i | the Rakio oF Enthalpy Cow) heakdrop | 4 the reving blac ko the tokal enkalpy Dor heat chop in the Stage. Merkhe matically, Gy) Heat trop inthe ‘Ehkalpy rec ic eee Ro = heat 5, aeyobal Enkalpy © ort Ro =_Ahm chop in # stage Bhe-+Ahw\The entalpy chop in the -fixed blocks ’ rkg of Sleary ig iven b} & Ahg =h-h ‘oe a oO = othe entalpy drop iy ef “pp ving blades eqs] to He velel- increasing velalive Velocity oF sleary ig Gey | abe by Ahry = he-hs thal See = Ve ais keg “Teksl Eeteihhy ctep In tee ster H = Ahp-+ shea =(hicy J+ (a-ha) bychs = Veewi vaieWe 2000 2000 bon Tarbine == Vive, Y=M, he h ‘G 1 1 Fer parson Reac hha = Viwt vty 2000 ‘Seo Iichs) = 2 hehe) — ©? ects (iy Hea |i Degree op Freecom, Ro = IY Srepin eo on —Fotal entaley Ce) Heat-drop 19 5 Re Ahry ( F Beage4 Ahe+ Ahre ei chy herd be thechs aA hi-hs 2(ho-h3) =aoS = So - ‘| We can cenclade thal spares reactiog 4, 9 5° acEe donBethe -fellecing data are tefened toa Skage 3 oF a Teackion wTarbiqe Compzisin eos op ized bladelz and one 5 Ze Tony bladeg - KA dianeter oF Plede BO erg. tarbine Speed IF FO ™ PH, eee Sdlecly ag AE of the fixed blade | 1g |so™, a moving blade outlet angle is lor. Steam -Floc> throug the bladgz ak Mass | loco vate 1 lokesec- | Find cat'— (a) Blade ab Atel Angle | (6) Tangential force of) non ee ie) Power developect in askege &) Degree oF Fraction: Given clta - “Mean Diameter oF & —Tarbive Speed, N= Sooo rPYY) Velocity at the ea exit or the a he blade, D= 8907 \= | | | | | | fired blade, Va [so M/zec weving blade outlet Angle, g= 16° smase flocs gabe, "= lo kg/sec- Blade velocity (ve) = TeND = 1x 3000K%O8 | So == aor ie | [Vex Tas 6 ec po 1 — . IQ Draw a horizantat line and rerk |zeeeemloce AB = J25 ger Draw —rek velocity triangle ABC onthe Bage AB, X= @1E and v= 180 ™/Zgec BE) Join ac IQ Praw oattet Velociby trian ge ABD, on the g= 216° and V=V, = \8or0/sec Porn cs p Draw te : ; ye] meet Lhe line AR at umecuadi: = 2Blade Angle at- inlet (@=422) ss yTangen tial force, Cx Jern (Vest Very) o(14S+42) [Hee Bren) OCs cleveloped CP)= Faxvb = (Vest ea) X Vb = Q\40x eg = RAlesow - (aes is i aliases ei i ea obiAssign-gent-3- Give the classi ica Lion Se eke esses Se eid 4. Aecorling “ke the basic! mine desi Aes tp et rocabing ene design, (6) Rotary’ iscir | 2. According +e 7 ee hel ages) | Ce petrol Engine. (b) Gas Engine (Ce) Digel Engine (Aa) Alchohal: Engine g. According to the Yp-oF sbrokes Per cycle, (a) Te0o-Strol te working cycle, | (ad otto cycle (evokinge ) Engine | (6) Disel cycle cpressare) EQS (ec) Daal Cornbastion Cycle Engine 15. Accoicling tp the Method oF TEgnibey oF 4 (a) Spark-ignition Engine fuel (pb) Compression) “ignition Bqgme ee ee ey (a) Ary cooled Engine 7 ee) ca cooled Engine a Me Arrange nt OF inder y (a) Vertical eres “d 7 cb) Herizantal Engine. Ce) V— Engine _ () Aline gine (6) Radial Engme e: la to the Yo.oF eylinderts lad Single cylinder Engine. (b) Mate cylinder Engine. ~| | | | ee een ae “Give the classificakion of “Te engine 9 == ee ine 9 4. Accorti is the dete Vine es Cay Fesiprocabing ergine: design, (6) Rotary Eogine: Aczoraling te tre typeof fuel oo (a) petrol Eine ‘ (6) Gas Engine Ce) Digel Engine (a) Alchohal : Eng ye- 3. According tp the Yp-OF strokez per cycle, (a) Ter0-gtrolce engine (b) Foar-stroke engine 4 ‘We te tHe working cycle, (ad otto cycle (é-volange ) Eeqgine (6) Disel cycle (< pressare) Engine | (e) Daal combastioy cycle ergine Is. Accorcling bp the Method oF ee D oF 4 (a) Spark-ignition Engine. eb (ip) Compuassion-igniten Bygine 6. Aye + He iene ae cong, (a) Air The coaler cooling system has Lhan Air cool been yore effective | System and 4 emplhyed on lage capacity engines Uke Cond tractors basses .- etc: Advan tages_oF water cooling systera'!— ,o4 Cooling f§ Mere ep Pcrent } 2 cnifern cooling tS obtaivjed! 3. perryitts high dp Ratio: “pes oF cinker coon Speer '— fect Gravity arealaboy ( thermosyphoy ' systeny } —. circa: due to clensiby ok | hot coater S Cotdetaley g. Forced circu lation a i — Circulabon mpintaired by a Pump , operated by the engire pe itself - oo |