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Module 2

The document discusses beam design and provides examples to calculate beam properties like shear capacity, shear stress, moment of inertia, moment capacity, and radius of gyration. It includes formulas for average shear stress, shear flow, flexural stress, bolt spacing, section modulus, and moment of inertia. Five example problems apply these formulas to specific beam designs and ask for calculations of values like shear capacity, shear stress at points, moment capacity, and radius of gyration.

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Jessen Daño
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
169 views

Module 2

The document discusses beam design and provides examples to calculate beam properties like shear capacity, shear stress, moment of inertia, moment capacity, and radius of gyration. It includes formulas for average shear stress, shear flow, flexural stress, bolt spacing, section modulus, and moment of inertia. Five example problems apply these formulas to specific beam designs and ask for calculations of values like shear capacity, shear stress at points, moment capacity, and radius of gyration.

Uploaded by

Jessen Daño
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PHILIPPINE CENTRAL ISLANDS COLLEGE

Bagong Silang, San Jose, Occidental Mindoro


₰
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
STEEL DESIGN
MODULE 2

BEAMS
 SHEAR
o It is the applied force that tends to cause an opposite but parallel sliding motion of the planes of an
object
 BASIC FORMULAS
o Average Shear stress
𝑉
 𝑓𝑣 = 𝑑𝑡
𝑤

o General Shear Stress


𝑉𝑄
 𝑓𝑣 = 𝐼𝑏
o 𝑺𝒉𝒆𝒂𝒓 𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒘 (𝒒)
𝑉𝑄
 𝑞= 𝐼
o Flexural Stress or Bending stress
𝑴𝒄 𝑴
 𝒇𝒃 = 𝑰
=𝑺
𝒙

o Bolt’s spacing
𝑅𝐼
 𝑠 = 𝑉𝑄
o Shearing Resistance
 𝑅 = 𝐹𝑣 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 (𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎)(𝑛𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)
o Radius of gyration
𝐼
 𝑟=√
𝐴
o Moment of inertia/ transfer formula
 𝐼𝑁𝐴 = 𝐼𝐶𝐺 + 𝐴𝑑2
o Section Modulus
𝐼
 𝑆𝑥 = 𝑐
o NOTE: If not given
 𝐹𝑦 = 248 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝐴36 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙
 𝐹𝑢 = 400 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝐴36 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙
 𝐸𝑠 = 200,000 𝑀𝑃𝑎
 EXAMPLE:
1. A wide flange section has the following properties:
𝑏𝑓 = 150 𝑚𝑚 𝐼𝑥 = 108𝑥106 𝑚𝑚4
𝑡𝑤 = 9 𝑚𝑚 𝑄 @ 𝑁. 𝐴 = 380𝑥103 𝑚𝑚3
𝑡𝑓 = 12 𝑚𝑚 𝐹𝑣 = 0.40𝐹𝑦
𝑑 = 300 𝑚𝑚
a. Determine the shear capacity of the section.
b. Determine the safe uniform load that the section could carry if length of the beam is 8 m.
c. Determine the shear flow of the portion of the flange 30 mm from the edge.
d. Determine the shear flow at the neutral axis.
e. Determine the shear flow 88 mm from the NA
f. Determine the shear flow of the portion of the flange 20mm from the edge
2. A simple beam has a span of 10 m and supports a superimposed uniformly distributed load of 20 kN/m.
Properties of W 450 x 70:
𝑏𝑓 = 150 𝑚𝑚 𝐴 = 8700 𝑚𝑚
𝑡𝑤 = 10 𝑚𝑚 𝑤𝑏 = 70 𝑘𝑔/𝑚
𝑡𝑓 = 15 𝑚𝑚 𝐼𝑥 = 274.7 𝑥 106 𝑚𝑚4
𝑑 = 450 𝑚𝑚 𝐼𝑦 = 3.47 𝑥 106 𝑚𝑚4
PHILIPPINE CENTRAL ISLANDS COLLEGE
Bagong Silang, San Jose, Occidental Mindoro
₰
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
STEEL DESIGN
MODULE 2

a. What is the average shearing stress in the beam?


b. Determine the maximum shearing stress in the beam.
c. Determine the shearing stress at a point 100 mm from NA.
d. Calculate the maximum bending stress in the beam
3. A wide flange and a channel have the following properties. They are attached as shown.

Wide Flange Channel


𝐴 = 18400 𝑚𝑚2 𝐴 = 6430 𝑚𝑚2
𝐼𝑥 = 726𝑥106 𝑚𝑚4 𝐼𝑥 = 131𝑥106 𝑚𝑚4
𝐼𝑦 = 93.6𝑥106 𝑚𝑚4 𝐼𝑦 = 3.4𝑥106 𝑚𝑚4
𝑡𝑤 = 12 𝑚𝑚 𝑡𝑤 = 10 𝑚𝑚
𝑑 = 470 𝑚𝑚 𝑥 = 20 𝑚𝑚
𝐹𝑏 = 138 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝐹𝑏 = 118 𝑀𝑃𝑎

𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑡 = 16 𝑚𝑚 𝐹𝑉 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑡 = 100 𝑀𝑃𝑎


a. Find the moment of inertia of the section.
b. Determine the moment capacity of the section.
c. Determine the safe uniform load that the beam could carry over a 9m simple span.
d. Determine the required spacing of bolt.
4. A composite beam has a simple span of 6 m. This consists of a Wide Flange steel section and a 120 mm
concrete slab whose width is 1.5 m. Assume shoring was provided.
Properties:
Concrete Wide Flange
𝑓𝑐′ = 20.7 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝐴 = 9480 𝑚𝑚2
𝑛 = 10 𝑑 = 400 𝑚𝑚
𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑡 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 23 𝑘𝑁/𝑚3 𝐼𝑥 = 270 𝑥 106 𝑚𝑚4
− 𝑤 = 0.74 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
− 𝐹𝑏 = 138 𝑀𝑃𝑎
a. Determine the moment of inertia (transformed steel section)
b. Compute the moment capacity of the composite beam.
c. Compute the allowable live load moment of the composite beam.
5. Given the properties of wide flange:
𝑑 = 530 𝑚𝑚 𝑡𝑤 = 18 𝑚𝑚
𝑏𝑓 = 210 𝑚𝑚 𝑡𝑓 = 16 𝑚𝑚
a. Compute the value of rt defined as the radius of gyration of compression flange plus 1/3 of the
compression web area about y-axis.

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