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PythonHeartDisease FirstReview

This document discusses using various data mining techniques like convolutional neural networks, support vector machines, and K-nearest neighbors to predict heart disease. It analyzes existing methods, proposes a new approach using these techniques along with feature reduction, and discusses evaluating the system using various performance metrics.

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Meenachi Sundaram
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
12 views

PythonHeartDisease FirstReview

This document discusses using various data mining techniques like convolutional neural networks, support vector machines, and K-nearest neighbors to predict heart disease. It analyzes existing methods, proposes a new approach using these techniques along with feature reduction, and discusses evaluating the system using various performance metrics.

Uploaded by

Meenachi Sundaram
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PREDICTION OF HEART DISEASE USING VARIOUS DATA MINING

TECHNIQUES

ABSTRACT

In day to day life many factors that affect a human heart. Many problems are occurring at
a rapid pace and new heart diseases are rapidly being identified. In today’s world of stress Heart,
being an essential organ in a human body which pumps blood through the body for the blood
circulation is essential and its health is to be conserved for a healthy living. The main motivation
of doing this project is to present a heart disease prediction model for the prediction of
occurrence of heart disease. Further, this research work is aimed towards identifying the best
classification algorithm for identifying the possibility of heart disease in a patient.

The identification of the possibility of heart disease in a person is complicated task for
medical practitioners because it requires years of experience and intense medical tests to be
conducted. The main objective of this significant research work is to identify the best
classification algorithm suitable for providing maximum accuracy when classification of normal
and abnormal person is carried out.

Convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture is used to map the relationship


between the indoor PM and weather data to the found values. The proposed method is compared
with the state-of-the-art deep neural network (DNN)based techniques in terms of the root mean
square and mean absolute error accuracy measures. In addition, support vector machine based
classification and K-Nearest Neighbor based classification is also carried out and accuracy is
found out. The applied SVM, KNN and CNN classification helps to predict the heart disease
with more accuracy in the new data set. The coding language used is Python 3.7.
OBJECTIVES OF PROJECT

 Identification of safe or risk category of heart records.

 Feature reduction of data set for convolutional neural network.

 To consider SVM/KNN Classification so that probability of safe/risk in the given


new test data is possible.
 To reduce features before risk classification using SVM/KNN is carried out.
SYSTEM ANALYSIS
EXISTING SYSTEM
The existing system focuses on KNN classification algorithms to effectively detect heart
categories in dataset. The dataset is taken from UCI repository. Preprocessed such as zero value,
N/A value and unicode character elimination are not is not carried out here. Important features
are extracted out for better classification. Confusion matrix is prepared with accuracy score
calculation.

DRAWBACKS
 KNN Classification is not considered so that probability of (disease) yes/no records in
the given new test data is not possible.
 Feature reduction before malware identification is not carried out.
 Data columns with numeric values only take from KNN classification.

PROPOSED SYSTEM AND ITS ADVANTAGES


The proposed system focuses on SVM classification algorithms as well as neural network
to effectively detect risk categories in dataset records. The dataset is taken from UCI repository
and preprocessed such as Unicode removal. Important features are extracted out for better
classification. Confusion matrix is prepared with accuracy score calculation. Accuracy prediction
is also carried out. Convolutional Neural Network based prediction model is worked out to find
algorithm efficiency. 540 training records and 210 test records are taken out for convolutional
neural network training.

ADVANTAGES
 SVM Classification is considered so that probability of safe/risk category in the given
new test data is possible.
 Feature reduction before disease identification is carried out.
 SVM supports well even if the dataset size is big.
 Convolutional Neural Network based prediction model is worked out to find
algorithm efficiency.
SYSTEM SPECIFICATION

HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
This section gives the details and specification of the hardware on which the system is
expected to work.
Processor : Intel Dual Core Processor
RAM : 4 GB SD RAM
Monitor : 17” Color
Hard disk : 500 GB
Keyboard : Standard102 keys
Mouse : Optical mouse

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
This section gives the details of the software that are used for the development.
Operating System : Windows 10 Pro
Environment : IDLE/CoLabs
Language : Python 3.7

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