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Plant Physiology MOCK NEET Biology

1. Which among the following is not a function of cytokinin?

a. Essential for cytokinesis during cell division

b. Delay the senescence of leaves

c. Help in fruit ripening

d. Help to overcome apical dominance se

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Plant Physiology MOCK NEET Biology

2. What will for the number of Calvin cycles to generate one molecule of
hexose?

A. 8

B. 9

C. 4

D. 6

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Plant Physiology MOCK NEET Biology

3. Deposition of new materials inside the cell wall or cell starts in

A. Meristematic phase

B. Reproductive phase

C. Maturation phase

D. Elongation phase

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4. Conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate, the first is reversible

reaction of glycolysis, is catalyzed by

A. Aldolase

B. Hexokinase

C. Enolase

D. Phosphofructokinase

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5. Which one of the following statement regarding auxin is correct?

(A) IAA and IBA are natural but NAA, 24-D and 2, 4, 5-T are synthetic
auxins.

(B) IAA and NAA are natural but IBA, 2, 4, 5-T and 24-D are synthetic
auxins.

(C) NNA and 2, 4, 5-T are natural but IAA, IBA and 24-D are.synthetic
auxins.

(D) IAA, NAA, IAB, 24-D and 2, 4, 5-T are synthetic auxins
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6. Which one of the following pairs, is not correctly matched ?

(a) Gibberellic acid – Leaf fall

(b) Cytokinin - Cell wall elongation

(c) IAA – Cell wall elongation

(d) Abscisic acid - Stomatal closure.

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Plant Physiology MOCK NEET Biology

7. In short day plants, flowering is induced by [1992]

(A) photoperiod less than 12 hours

(B) photoperiod below a critical length and uninterrupted long night

(C) Long night

(D) short photoperiod and interrupted long night

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8. End products of aerobic respiration are:

A. Sugar and oxygen

B. Water and energy

C. Carbon dioxide, water and energy

D. Carbon dioxide and energy

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Plant Physiology MOCK NEET Biology

9. The enzyme that catalyzes carbon dioxide fixation in C plants is:

A. RuBP carboxylase

B. PEP carboxylase

C. Carbonic anhydrase

D. Carboxydismutase

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Plant Physiology MOCK NEET Biology

10. Complete the following flow chart with reference to break down of
fats and choose the correct option.

a b c
A. Fatty acid Acetyl CoA Glycerol
B. Acetyl CoA Glycerol Fatty acid
C. Fatty acid Glycerol Acetyl CoA
D. Glycerol Fatty acid Acetyl CoA

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11. What causes delay in germination of seeds-

A. Mechanical resistance of testa

B. Impermeability of seed coat

C. Unavailability of water and O₂

D. All the above

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12. The ripening of fruits can be accelerated by

(a) Reducing the supply of water to plant when fruits are maturing.

(b) Increasing the supply of nitrogen to the atmosphere surrounding

them.

(c) Warming up the surrounding artificially

(d) Artificially adding ethylene gas to the atmosphere surrounding

them.
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13. The rate of photosynthesis is higher in

A. Very high light

B. Continuous Light

C. Red light

D. Green light

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14. Gibberellins were first discovered from

(a) Algae

(b) fungi

(c) angiosperms

(d) bacteria

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15. Dwarf plants can be made taller by

(a) Gibberellins

(b) auxin

(c) cytokinin

(d) vernalin

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16. Which one of the following is a gaseous plant hormone?

(a) Ethylene

(b) Gibberellin

(c) IAA

(d) Abscisic acid

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17. Gibberellic acid has been successfully used to induce flowering-

A. In short day plants under long day conditions

B. In long day plants under short day conditions

C. For some plants

D. None of the above

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18. Match the following columns

a. A-I B-II C-III Column I Column II

A. Formative phase I. Plastic extension through the

b. A-I B-III C-II enzymatic loosening of
microfibrils
B. Phase of enlargement type of II. Cells develop into special or
c. A-III B-II C-I cells particular
C. Phase of differentiation III. New cells are produced by
mitosis
d. A-III B-I C-II

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19. In C plants, CO₂ fixation is done by:

A. Sclerenchyma

B. Chlorenchyma and hypodermis

C. Mesophyll cells

D. Guard cells

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20. Match the following

Column I Column II
a. A-3 B-1 C-2 D-4
A. Zeatin 1. Tracheary element

b. A-3 B-2 C-1 D-4 B. Differentiation 2. Secondary xylem

C. Auxin 3. Cytokinin

c. A-3 B-1 C-4 D-2 D. Redifferentiation 4. Indole

d. A-4 B-3 C-2 D-1

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21. The cells which are present proximal to cells of elongation phase
represent the

A. Phase of cell division

B. Phase of f enlargement

C. Phase of differentiation

D. Phase of redifferentiation

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22. Match and the find the correct option:

a. A-1 B-3 C-4 D-2 Column I Column II

a. GA 1. Weed killer

b. A-3 B-1 C-4 D-2 b. 2. 4-D 2. Isolated from plants

c. NAA 3. Hastens maturity period

c. A-3 B-2 C-1 D-4 d. IAA 4. Synthetic auxin

d. A-4 B-3 C-1 D-3

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23. Which one of the following generally act as an antagonist to

gibberellins?

A. Zeatin

B. Ethylene

C. ABA

D. IAA

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24. Which of the following statements regarding mitochondrial

membrane is NOT correct?

a. The inner membrane is highly convoluted forming a series of in

folding

b. The outer membrane resembles a sieve

c. The outer membrane is permeable to all kinds of molecules

d. The enzymes of the electron transfer chain are embedded in the outer
membrane.
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25. Select the wrong statement.

a. When tripalmitin is used as a substrate in respiration, the RQ is 0.7

b. The intermediate compound which links glycolysis with Kerbs’ cycle is

Acetyl CoA.

c. One glucose molecule yield a net gain of 36 ATP molecule during

fermentation. B1010

d. The scheme of glycolysis was given by Embden Meyerhof and Paranas.

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26. Which technique has helped in investigation of Calvin cycle?

A. X-ray crystallography

B. X-ray technique

C. Radioactive isotope technique

D. Intermittent light

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27. Photohormones control-

A. Growth

B. Physiological functions

C. Rooting

D. Flowering

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28. A value of RQ less than one means

(A) Carbohydrate are used as respiratory material

(B) Organic acids are used as respiratory substances

(C) Oxidation of respiratory substrate consume more O₂ than Co2

released

(D) Oxidation of respiratory substrate consumes less than O₂ Co₂ released

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29. The first step for initiation of photosynthesis will be

A. Photolysis of water

B. Excitement of chlorophyll molecules due to absorption of light

C. ATP formation

D. Glucose formation

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30. When one glucose molecule is completely oxidized, it changes

(A) 36 ADP molecules into 36 ATP molecules

(B) 38 ADP molecules into 38 ATP molecules

(C) 30 ADP molecules into 30 ATP molecules

(D) 32 ADP molecules into 32 ATP molecules

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31. Plant growth in length is increased by-

A. Apical meristem

B. Lateral meristem

C. Dermatogen

D. Periblem

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32. Out of 38 molecules of ATP produced by aerobic respiration of

glucose, the break up of ATP production in glycolysis (P), pyruvate to
acetyl-CoA formation (Q) are Krebs’ cycle (R) is as follows:

(a) P=2 Q=6 R=30

(b) P=8. Q=6 R=24

(c) P=8, Q=10, R=20

(d) P=2 Q=12 R=24

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33. Photorespiration is favored by:

A. High temperature and low O₂

B. High and temperature

C. High O, and low CO₂

D. High CO₂ and low O₂

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34. Overall goal of glycolysis, Krebs cycle and electron transport system is
formation of:

a. ATP is small stepwise units

b. ATP is one oxidation reaction

c. Sugars

d. Nucleic acid

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35. Match column A with column B:

Column I Column II
a. A-1 B-3 C-4
A. Auxin 1. Derivative of indole compounds
b. A-2 B-4 C-1 B. Cytokinin 2. Derivative of terpenes

C. Gibberellin 3. Derivative of adenine

c. A-1 B-3 C-2
4. Derivative of carotenoids

d. A-4 B-1 C-2

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36. The major portion of dry weight of plants comprises of: (2003)

A. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium

B. Calcium, magnesium and sulphur

C. Carbon, nitrogen and hydrogen

D. Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen

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37. The first carbon dioxide acceptor in C4 plants is:

A. Phosphoenol-pyruvate

B. Ribulose 1, 5-diphospha

C. Oxalo-acetic acid

D. Phosphoglyceric acid

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38. Where would you look for active cell division in plant-

A. In the pith cells

B. In the cells of cortexy

C. In the internodal region

D. At the tip of root and shoot

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39. Select the correct sequence of formation of given intermediates

Krebs’ cycle.

(A) Succinate → Malate → Fumarate → OAA

(B) Fumarate → Succinate → Malate → OAA

(C) Succinate → Fumarate → Malate → OAA

(D) Malate → Fumarate → Succinate → OAA

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40. Which one of the following concerns photophosphorylation?

A. AMP + Inorganic PO₄ Light energy → ATP

b. AMP + AMP Light energy → ATP

c. ADP + Inorganic PO4 Light energy → ATP

d. ADP + Inorganic PO4 → ATP

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41. In C₁ plants, CO₂ combines with:

A. Phosphoenol pyruvate

B. Phosphoglyceraldehyde

C. Phosphoglyceric acid

D. Ribulose diphosphate

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42. If A-Cytoplasm and B-Mitochondria, then select the correct option

Site of cellular respiration

Prokaryotes Eukaryotes

a. A. B

b. A. A

c. A. A,B

d. A,B. A,B

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43. In glycolysis, which of the following option correctly indicates steps

involved in synthesis of ATP and NADH2
ATP synthesis Synthesis of NADH2

a. Step 10 Step 9 Step 5

b. Step 1 Step 2 Step 5

c. Step 7 Step 10 Step 6

d. Step 2 Step 5 Step 4

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44. The following figure is present in

a. Cytoplasm

b. Chloroplast

c. Mitochondria

d. Nucleus

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45. R.Q. (respiratory quotient) is defined as

a. Volume of Co₂ evolved = Volume of O₂ consumed

b. Volume of O₂ consumed / Volume of Co₂ evolved

c. Volume of Co₂ evolved / Volume of O₂ consumed

d. Volume of O₂ evolved / Volume of CO₂ consumed

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46. Stomata when open lead to

A. Exchange of gases

B. Evaporation of Water

C. Uptake off carbon dioxide

D. All of these

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47. Ferredoxin is a constituent of:

A PSI

B. PS II

C. Hill reaction

D. P680

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48. Which of the following is correct sequence in Krebs cycle?

(a) Isocitric acid → Oxalosuccinic acid →α -Ketoglutaric acid

(b) α- Ketoglutaric acid → Isocitric acid → Oxalosuccinic acid

(c) Oxalosuccinic acid → Isocitric acid→ α -Ketoglutaric acid

(d) citric acid-→α -Ketoglutaric acid→succinic acid

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49. At a temperature beyond 35°C:

A. Rate of photosynthesis will decline earlier than that of respiration

B. Rate of respiration will decline earlier than that of photosynthesis

C. There is no fixed pattern

D. Both declined simultaneously

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50. Match the following

a. A-2 B-1 C-3 D-4

A. E.Kurosawa 1. Phototropism
b. A-1 B-2 C-4 D-3 B. F.W.Went 2. Crystallised kinetin

C. Charles Darwin 3. Gibberellins

c. A-3 B-4 C-1 D-2 D. Skoog and Miller 4. Oat seedlings

d. A-2 B-1 C-1 D-4

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Answers
1)C 13)C 29)B
14)B 30)B
2)D
15)A 31)A
3)D 16)A 32)B
4)B 17)B 33)C
18)D 34)A
5)A
19)C 35)C
6)A 20)C 36)D
7)B 21)C 37)A
8)C 22)B 38)D
23)C 39)C
9)B
24)D 40)C
10)D 25)C 41)A
11)D 26)C 42)C
27)A 43)C
12)D
28)C 44)C
45)C
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Answers
46)D
47)A
48)D
49)A
50)C

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