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Homework Memo - Functions & Inverses

The document contains solutions to multiple math questions involving algebra concepts such as substitution, factorization, and solving equations. Question 1 has multiple parts solving various equations. Question 2 is blank. Question 3 involves graphing functions and finding intercepts and asymptotes. Question 4 contains graphing quadratic functions and finding intersections between two functions. Question 5 involves shifting a graph along the x- and y-axes. Question 6 involves graphing a quadratic function based on given points and finding the average gradient between two other points.

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davidmajutla87
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32 views

Homework Memo - Functions & Inverses

The document contains solutions to multiple math questions involving algebra concepts such as substitution, factorization, and solving equations. Question 1 has multiple parts solving various equations. Question 2 is blank. Question 3 involves graphing functions and finding intercepts and asymptotes. Question 4 contains graphing quadratic functions and finding intersections between two functions. Question 5 involves shifting a graph along the x- and y-axes. Question 6 involves graphing a quadratic function based on given points and finding the average gradient between two other points.

Uploaded by

davidmajutla87
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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QUESTION 1

1.1.1 𝑥 = −2  & 𝑦 = −3 Answers/antwoorde (2)


1.1.2a. 5 Substituting/vervanging
(2) (− + 3) = 𝑡 −5
2 (0; 2 )
1 𝑡 = 1 (2)
2( ) = 𝑡
2
𝑡 =1
1.1.2 b. 𝑝 = 2, (2)2 + 𝑞 = 3 𝑝 = 2
Substitution/vervanging
𝑞 = −1 
𝑞 = −1 (3)
1.2 (𝑥 + 2)(𝑦 + 3) = 1 Substituting 1/vervanging 1
1
𝑦 + 3 = 𝑥+2 Simplification/vereenvoudig
1
𝑦= − 3 𝐴𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟 /Antwoord
𝑥+2
(3)
1.3 1 Equating/Gelykstelling
x 1  3
x2

1
x2
x2

( x  2) 2  1 Simplification/Vereenvouding

x  2  1 factors/faktore

x-values/x-waardes
x  1 or x   3
y  2 or y  4  y-values/y-waardes

 1;2  3;4 (6)


1.4.1 k  1 Answer/antwoord (2)
1.4.2 1  k  3 -1 & 3
Notation/notasie (2)
1.5.1 𝐷: 𝑥 ∈ 𝑹, 𝑥 ≠ −2  or/of 𝒙 ∈ (−∞; ∞), 𝑥 ≠ 𝑥 ∈𝑹
−2 or 𝑥 < −2 𝑜𝑟/𝑜𝑓 𝑥 > 2  𝑥 ≠ −2 (2)
1.5.2 𝑅: 𝑦 ≥ −1 , 𝑦 ∈ 𝑹 or/𝑜𝑓 𝒚 ∈ [−1; ∞) Answer/antwoord (1)
[22]
QUESTION 2

2.1

2.2

2.3

2.4

2.5
QUESTION 3

3.1
x- intercepts for f
y-intercept for f 
x- intercept for g
y- intercept for g
Correct shape for f
Correct shape for g
Line of asymptote at y= 1

3.2 𝑥 = −1 Answer
3.3 𝑥∈𝑅 Answer 
3.4 𝑦<1 Answer 
3.5 𝑓(0) − 𝑔(0) 3 − 0
=3−0 3
=3
3.6 −𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 𝑘 = 0
−𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 3 = 3 − 𝑘
3 − 𝑘 > 𝑦𝑇.𝑃 3 − 𝑘 > 𝑦𝑇.𝑃 
3−𝑘 >4 𝑘 < −1
∴ 𝑘 < −1
QUESTION 4

4.1 𝑓(𝑥) = −2𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 30 𝑔(𝑥) = 2𝑥 + 10 (𝑥 + 5)(𝑥 − 3) = 0


𝑥 −intercept let y = 0 y – intercept let x = 0 𝐴(−5; 0) 
−2𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 30 = 0 ∴ 𝑦 = 10 ∴ 𝐷(0; 10) 𝐵( 3; 0)
(÷ −2) 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 15 = 0 𝐶(0; 30) 
(𝑥 + 5)(𝑥 − 3) = 0 𝐷(0; 10) 
𝑥 = −5 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 3
∴ 𝐴(−5; 0) 𝐵( 3; 0)
y- intercept let x= 0
∴ 𝑦 = 30 ∴ 𝐶(0; 30)
4.2 𝑓(𝑥) > 0 Critical values
∴ −5 < 𝑥 < 3 inequalities
4.3 2𝑥 + 10 = −2𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 30 Equating 
∴ 2𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 − 20 = 0 Std form 
(÷ 2) 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 10 = 0 Factors 
(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 + 5) = 0 𝐸(2; 14) 
𝑥=2 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = −5
𝑥𝐸 = 2 𝑥𝐴 = −5

𝑦𝐸 = 2(2) + 10
= 14
∴ 𝐸(2; 14)
4.4 −𝑏
𝑥=
2𝑎
−(−4)
= 2(−2)
4
= −4
Correct answer
= −1
4.5 𝐺𝐻 = 𝑓(−1) − 𝑔(−1) 𝑓(−1)
= 32 − 8 𝑔(−1) 
= 24 units Simplifying 
24 
4.6 𝐽𝐿 = 𝑔(𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑥) 𝐽𝐿 = 𝑔(𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑥)
60 = 2𝑥 + 10 − (−2𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 30) Subst 60
60 = 2𝑥 + 10 + 2𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 30 Std form 
0 = 2𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 − 80 Factors 
(÷ 2): 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 40 = 0 OK
(𝑥 + 8)(𝑥 − 5) = 0
∴ 𝑥 = −8 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 5
∴ 𝑂𝐾 = 5 units
QUESTION 5

5.1 𝑒 = 2 𝑒 = 2✓
𝑞 = 2 𝑞 = 2✓

5.2 𝑔(𝑥) = 2𝑥 + 2
𝑦 −int.; let 𝑥 = 0 (0; 3) or 𝑦 − int. ✓

𝑔(0) = 20 + 2 =3
subst.(0;3) ✓
so both graphs pass at/ beide deur (0; 3)
3
3 = 0− 𝑝 + 2

3
=1
0− 𝑝
𝑝 = −3✓
−𝑝 = 3 ∴ 𝑝 = −3
5.3 at A: 𝑥 = −3 at A : 𝑥 = −3✓
𝑦 = 2− 3 + 2
1 subst. ✓
=2 8

A(−3; 2
1
) or/of A(−3; 2 ,125) answer/antwoord✓
8

5.4 −3 < 𝑥 ≤ 0 𝑥 > −3✓

𝑥 ≤ 0✓

5.5 3
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥+3 + 2 Subst. 𝑥 by 𝑥 − 2✓
after shifting
3
𝑓(𝑥 − 2) = 𝑥+3−2 + 2 answer/antwoord✓
3
𝑓(𝑥 − 2) = 𝑥+1 + 2
QUESTION 6

6.1 𝑦 = 𝑎(𝑥 − 𝑝)2 + 𝑞 Subst coordinates of T✓


T(-2; 8): 𝑦 = 𝑎(𝑥 − (−2))2 +8
Subst (0;0)✓
𝑦 = 𝑎(𝑥 + 2)2 + 8
(0; 0): 0 = 𝑎(0 + 2)2 + 8 Value of a✓
0 = 4𝑎 + 8
Equation of g✓
( ÷ 4) ∴ 𝑎 = −2
∴ 𝑔(𝑥) = −2(𝑥 + 2)2 + 8
6.2 𝑓(𝑥) = −2𝑥 − 8 and 𝑔(𝑥) = −2(𝑥 + 2)2 + 8
−2𝑥 − 8 = −2(𝑥 + 2)2 + 8 Equating ✓
−2𝑥 − 8 = −2𝑥 2 − 8𝑥
Std form✓
(÷ 2): 2𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 − 8 = 0
𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 4 = 0 Factors ✓
(𝑥 + 4)(𝑥 − 1) = 0
Value of y✓
𝑥 = −4 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 1
𝑥𝐾 = 1 ∴ 𝑦𝐾 = −2(1) − 8 → 𝑦𝐾 = −10 ∴ 𝐾(1; −10)✓
∴ 𝐾(1; −10)

6.3 𝐷(−4; 0); 𝑇 (−2; 8)


𝑦𝑇 −𝑦𝐷
Ave gradient =
𝑥𝑇 −𝑥𝐷
8−0
8−0 ✓
−2+4
=
−2+4
8 4✓
=
2

=4

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