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Class 11 Some Basic Concept of Chemistry JEE 1

The document provides information about basic chemistry concepts including matter, elements, compounds, atoms, molecules, atomic mass, relative atomic mass, molecular mass, vapor density and percentage composition. Key topics covered include the definition of an atom and molecule, and formulas for calculating atomic mass, molecular mass, vapor density and percentage composition of elements in compounds.

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NITISH KUMAR
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87 views20 pages

Class 11 Some Basic Concept of Chemistry JEE 1

The document provides information about basic chemistry concepts including matter, elements, compounds, atoms, molecules, atomic mass, relative atomic mass, molecular mass, vapor density and percentage composition. Key topics covered include the definition of an atom and molecule, and formulas for calculating atomic mass, molecular mass, vapor density and percentage composition of elements in compounds.

Uploaded by

NITISH KUMAR
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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JEE Series

Chemistry

Some basic Concept


Of Chemistry
Concept Add-On
Topics

Mole
Concept
Dalton
Molecule Atomic
theory
Atom
Matter
Chemistry –
Introduction
Nature
NatureofOfmatter
Matter–
Chemical Classification OF Matter

Matter
Everything the has a Mass

Pure Substance Mixture


Fixed Composition Variable Composition

Heterogeneous Mixture
Do not have same
Elements composition
Cannot be Decompose

Homogeneous Mixture
Compounds
Same Composition
Two or More component
in a definite proportion
Atom –
It is the smallest unit of matter that retains all of the chemical properties of an element.

✓ Atom of an element is made up of smallest particle which can exist in


free State as well as cannot
Atom –
Molecule –
It is the smallest particle of any Compound is called Molecule

✓ The smallest particle of a substance which has the properties of that


substance and can exist freely

Molecules can be divides as –


i. Homoatomic molecule
ii. Hetero atomic molecule
Atom Mass –
Atomic Mass –
Atomic Mass –
Atomic Mass –
Atomic Mass –
𝟏 𝟏
If we consider that 𝟔, in place of 𝟏𝟐 , mass of carbon atom is taken to be the relative atomic
mass unit, the mass of one mole of a substance will –
(a) Remain unchanged
(b) Increase twice
(c) Decrease twice
(d) Be a function of the molecular mass of the substace
Relative Atomic Mass –
Relative Atomic mass –
Molecular Mass –
Relative Molecular mass –
Vapour density –
Vapour density –

The ratio of the mass of a volume of a gas, to the mass of an equal volume of hydrogen,
measured under the same conditions of temperature and pressure.
Problem –
The correct relationship between molecular mass and vapour density is:

(a) V.D =2M

𝑴
(b) V.D =
𝟐
𝟏

(c) (V.D)𝟐 =M

(d) V.D =M2


Percentage Composition –
Percentage composition of a compound refers to the amount of various component
elements present per 100 parts by mass of the substance.

𝑵𝒐. 𝒐𝒇 𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒔 𝑿 𝑨𝒕𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒄 𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝑿𝟏𝟎𝟎


𝑴𝒂𝒔𝒔 𝑷𝒆𝒓𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒈𝒆 =
𝑭𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒖𝒍𝒂 𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒐𝒖𝒏𝒅
Percentage Composition –
Calculate the percentage of lead Pb and PbO can be calculated in Pb3O4?

90.65% 32.55%
Problem –
The vapour density of ozone is

(a) 28

(b) 24

(c) 48

(d) 72
i

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