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Manual Eclipse

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
17 views

Manual Eclipse

Uploaded by

cristian.soto.fl
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 147

Science made smarter

Instructions for Use - US

Eclipse

D-0120578-C – 2019/11
TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Introduction..................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 About this manual...................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Indications for use ..................................................................................................................... 2
1.2.1 Intended operator ......................................................................................................................... 2
1.2.2 Patient population ........................................................................................................................ 2
1.2.3 Contraindications ......................................................................................................................... 2
1.3 Product description.................................................................................................................... 3
1.4 Warnings ................................................................................................................................... 4

2 Unpacking and installation ............................................................................................................ 7


2.1 Unpacking and inspection ......................................................................................................... 7
2.2 Markings .................................................................................................................................... 8
2.3 Hardware installation ................................................................................................................. 9
2.3.1 Grounding the patient bed.......................................................................................................... 10
2.3.2 Eclipse back panel ..................................................................................................................... 11
2.3.3 Eclipse front panel...................................................................................................................... 11
2.3.4 Preamplifier buttons ................................................................................................................... 12
2.4 Software installation ................................................................................................................ 12
2.4.1 To know before you start installation .......................................................................................... 12
2.4.2 Minimum PC requirements......................................................................................................... 12
2.4.3 What you will need: .................................................................................................................... 13
2.4.4 Software installation ................................................................................................................... 13
2.4.5 Driver installation........................................................................................................................ 13
2.4.6 Restoring factory default settings in the software ....................................................................... 14
2.4.7 Installing a language pack.......................................................................................................... 14
2.5 Reader station ......................................................................................................................... 15
2.6 License .................................................................................................................................... 15
2.6.1 Eclipse serial number ................................................................................................................. 15
2.6.2 DSP serial number & license key ............................................................................................... 15
2.7 Starting up from OtoAccess® Database ................................................................................. 16
2.7.1 Module setup in OtoAccess® Database..................................................................................... 16
2.8 Starting up from Noah (ASSR or IA OAE suite only) .............................................................. 17

3 Operating instructions EP15/EP25 ............................................................................................. 19


3.1 The record tab ......................................................................................................................... 20
3.1.1 Main menu items ........................................................................................................................ 20
3.1.2 Electronic help ........................................................................................................................... 21
3.1.3 Viewing historic sessions ........................................................................................................... 21
3.1.4 Protocol selection ....................................................................................................................... 21
3.1.5 Temporary setup ........................................................................................................................ 21
3.1.6 Rearrange curves....................................................................................................................... 21
3.1.7 Group waveforms ....................................................................................................................... 21
3.1.8 Reporting ................................................................................................................................... 21
3.1.9 Printing ....................................................................................................................................... 22
3.1.10 Display A-B curves ..................................................................................................................... 22
3.1.11 Display contra curve................................................................................................................... 22
3.1.12 Talk forward ............................................................................................................................... 22
3.1.13 Single curve display ................................................................................................................... 22
3.1.14 Split screen display .................................................................................................................... 23
3.1.15 Save & New ............................................................................................................................... 24
3.1.16 Save & Exit ................................................................................................................................ 24
3.1.17 Stimulus rate selection ............................................................................................................... 24
3.1.18 Frequency selection ................................................................................................................... 24
3.1.19 Stimulus window ........................................................................................................................ 24
3.1.20 Manual stimulation window ........................................................................................................ 25
3.1.21 Status window ............................................................................................................................ 25
3.1.22 Waveform reproducibility............................................................................................................ 25
3.1.23 Start / Stop ................................................................................................................................. 25
3.1.24 Pause ......................................................................................................................................... 26
3.1.25 Next intensity ............................................................................................................................. 26
3.1.26 Fmp & residual noise graph ....................................................................................................... 26
3.1.27 Extending the number of sweeps/averages ............................................................................... 26
3.1.28 Raw EEG ................................................................................................................................... 27
3.1.29 Advanced EEG .......................................................................................................................... 27
3.1.30 Hide stimulus artefact................................................................................................................. 28
3.1.31 Display gain ............................................................................................................................... 29
3.1.32 Recording window ...................................................................................................................... 29
3.1.33 Selecting a waveform ................................................................................................................. 29
3.1.34 Moving an individual curve ......................................................................................................... 29
3.1.35 Display differential curves .......................................................................................................... 29
3.1.36 Adding a note to the waveform .................................................................................................. 30
3.1.37 Monitoring rejection .................................................................................................................... 31
3.1.38 Placing waveform markers ......................................................................................................... 31
3.1.39 Deleting waveform markers ....................................................................................................... 31
3.1.40 Suggest waveform markers ....................................................................................................... 32
3.1.41 Normative latency data .............................................................................................................. 32
3.1.42 Deleting individual curves .......................................................................................................... 32
3.1.43 Enlarge/diminish individual curves ............................................................................................. 33
3.1.44 Hiding individual curves ............................................................................................................. 33
3.1.45 Fixate individual curves /comparing to a historic session ........................................................... 33
3.1.46 Merging curves (creating a summed curve) ............................................................................... 33
3.1.47 Adding curves ............................................................................................................................ 34
3.1.48 Differential Ipsi minus contra (Ipsi-Contra) curve ....................................................................... 34
3.1.49 Differential A minus B (A-B (N)) curve........................................................................................ 35
3.1.50 Changing display filtering ........................................................................................................... 35
3.1.51 Recorded curve conditions......................................................................................................... 35
3.1.52 Adding comments to a curve...................................................................................................... 36
3.1.53 Using the cursor ......................................................................................................................... 36
3.1.54 Signal to noise ratio calculation (3:1) ......................................................................................... 36
3.1.55 CR, RA & INC waveform markers .............................................................................................. 37
3.2 The latency tab ........................................................................................................................ 38
3.2.1 Latency values ........................................................................................................................... 38
3.2.2 Interlatency values ..................................................................................................................... 38
3.2.3 Latency graph ............................................................................................................................ 39
3.2.4 Disabling desktop composition (EPx5 software only) ................................................................. 39
3.2.5 Display of the peak to trough markers (SN10 marker) (EPx5 software only) ............................. 40
3.3 Windows® 7, 8 & 10 fails to launch Help ................................................................................. 41
3.4 PC shortcuts ............................................................................................................................ 42
3.5 Patient preparation prior to testing .......................................................................................... 43
3.5.1 Impedance check ....................................................................................................................... 43
3.5.2 Transducers ............................................................................................................................... 43
3.6 Making an ABR threshold recording ....................................................................................... 44
3.6.1 Electrode montage ..................................................................................................................... 44
3.6.2 ABR threshold stimuli ................................................................................................................. 44
3.6.3 Editing of ABR threshold recordings .......................................................................................... 45
3.6.4 Interpretation and use of ABR threshold results ......................................................................... 45
3.7 Making a neuro latency recording ........................................................................................... 46
3.7.1 Electrode montage ..................................................................................................................... 46
3.7.2 Editing of neuro latency recordings ............................................................................................ 46
3.8 Making an eABR recording ..................................................................................................... 48
3.8.1 Two suggested eABR electrode montages ................................................................................ 48
3.8.2 Editing an eABR recording ......................................................................................................... 48
3.8.3 Electrical threshold estimation for cochlear implant fitting .......................................................... 49
3.9 Making an ECochG recording ................................................................................................. 50
3.9.1 ECochG electrode montages ..................................................................................................... 50
TipTrode ................................................................................................................................................... 50
TMtrode 50
3.9.2 Editing an ECochG recording ..................................................................................................... 51
3.10 Making an CM recording ......................................................................................................... 52
Patient preparation ................................................................................................................................... 52
3.10.1 CM electrode montage ............................................................................................................... 52
3.10.2 Stimuli for CM recordings ........................................................................................................... 52
3.10.3 Example of a CM recording........................................................................................................ 52
3.10.4 Interpretation of the CM result.................................................................................................... 52
3.11 Making a AMLR recording ....................................................................................................... 53
3.11.1 Example of electrode montage AMLR........................................................................................ 53
3.11.2 Available AMLR stimuli .............................................................................................................. 53
3.11.3 Example of AMLR recording ...................................................................................................... 54
3.12 Making a ALR recording / cortical ERA ................................................................................... 55
3.12.1 Example of electrode montage for an ALR threshold recording ................................................. 55
3.12.2 Stimuli ........................................................................................................................................ 55
3.12.3 Interpretation of the ALR result .................................................................................................. 56
3.12.4 Electrophysiological threshold estimation and infant hearing instrument fitting.......................... 56
3.13 Making a P300/MMN recording............................................................................................... 57
3.13.1 Example of electrode montage for P300/MMN .......................................................................... 57
3.13.2 Available P300/MMN stimuli ...................................................................................................... 57
3.13.3 Summary of parameters for P300 and MMN.............................................................................. 58
3.14 System performance / loop back (LBK15) testing................................................................... 59

4 Operating instructions VEMP ...................................................................................................... 61


4.1 Preamplifier setup ................................................................................................................... 62
4.2 VEMP monitor ......................................................................................................................... 62
4.3 VEMP waveform markers ....................................................................................................... 62
4.4 Calculating the VEMP asymmetry ratio (VEMP partner) ........................................................ 63
4.5 VEMP scaling .......................................................................................................................... 63
4.6 Making a cVEMP recording ..................................................................................................... 64
4.6.1 Electrode montage for cVEMP ................................................................................................... 64
4.6.2 Stimuli for cVEMP ...................................................................................................................... 64
4.6.3 Default collection parameters ..................................................................................................... 65
4.6.4 Procedure .................................................................................................................................. 65
4.6.5 Edit cVEMP results .................................................................................................................... 65
4.6.6 Example of cVEMP result .......................................................................................................... 66
4.7 Making a oVEMP recording .................................................................................................... 67
4.7.1 Electrode montage for oVEMP................................................................................................... 67
4.7.2 Stimuli for oVEMP ...................................................................................................................... 67
4.7.3 Default collection parameters ..................................................................................................... 67
4.7.4 Procedure .................................................................................................................................. 68
4.7.5 Edit oVEMP results .................................................................................................................... 68
4.7.6 Example of oVEMP result .......................................................................................................... 68

5 Research module.......................................................................................................................... 69
5.1.1 Logging of each sweep for a later ”replay” ................................................................................. 69
5.1.2 Exporting the averaged curve &/or full session .......................................................................... 70
5.1.3 Exporting the session (all curves) .............................................................................................. 71
5.1.4 Exporting waveform when offline ............................................................................................... 71
5.1.5 Importing WAV files for stimuli ................................................................................................... 71

6 Operating instructions IA OAE suite .......................................................................................... 75


6.1 Handling and selection of ear tips ........................................................................................... 76
6.2 Daily system checks for OAE devices..................................................................................... 77
6.2.1 Probe integrity test ..................................................................................................................... 77
6.2.2 Real-Ear Check ......................................................................................................................... 78

7 The IA OAE suite .......................................................................................................................... 79


7.1 PC power configuration ........................................................................................................... 79
7.2 Compatible devices ................................................................................................................. 79
7.2.1 Starting from OtoAccess® Database ......................................................................................... 79
7.2.2 Starting from Noah 4 .................................................................................................................. 79
7.2.3 Simulation mode ........................................................................................................................ 79
7.2.4 Crash report ............................................................................................................................... 80
7.3 Using the menu ....................................................................................................................... 81
7.4 Using the DPOAE module ....................................................................................................... 82
7.4.1 Preparing for the test.................................................................................................................. 82
7.4.2 Elements in the DPOAE module ................................................................................................ 84
7.5 Using the TEOAE module ....................................................................................................... 90
7.5.1 Preparing for the test.................................................................................................................. 90
7.5.2 Element in the TEOAE module .................................................................................................. 92
7.6 Using the Print Wizard ............................................................................................................ 98

8 Operating instructions ASSR .................................................................................................... 101


8.1 Using the ASSR module ....................................................................................................... 101
8.2 Preparations prior to the ASSR test ...................................................................................... 102
8.3 Preparations prior to testing .................................................................................................. 102
8.3.1 Preparation of the Skin............................................................................................................. 102
8.3.2 Placement of electrodes........................................................................................................... 102
8.3.3 Impedance check ..................................................................................................................... 102
8.4 Mounting electrodes .............................................................................................................. 104
8.5 Impedance check .................................................................................................................. 104
8.6 System performance / loop back (LBK15) testing................................................................. 104
8.7 The ASSR tab ....................................................................................................................... 105
8.7.1 Main menu items ...................................................................................................................... 105
8.7.2 Protocol selection ..................................................................................................................... 105
8.7.3 Temporary setup ...................................................................................................................... 106
8.7.4 Reporting ................................................................................................................................. 106
8.7.5 Printing ..................................................................................................................................... 106
8.7.6 Save & exit ............................................................................................................................... 106
8.7.7 Viewing historic sessions ......................................................................................................... 106
8.7.8 Stimulus window ...................................................................................................................... 106
8.7.9 Total session status window .................................................................................................... 107
8.7.10 Stimulus rate ............................................................................................................................ 107
8.8 Making an ASSR recording ................................................................................................... 108
8.8.1 Start & stop .............................................................................................................................. 108
8.8.2 Pause ....................................................................................................................................... 108
8.8.3 Raw EEG graphs ..................................................................................................................... 108
8.8.4 Test frequency graph ............................................................................................................... 108
8.8.5 ASSR table .............................................................................................................................. 109
8.8.6 Extending the test time............................................................................................................. 110
8.8.7 Adjusting the stimulus intensity ................................................................................................ 110
8.8.8 Stopping a test frequency/intensity .......................................................................................... 111
8.8.9 ASSR masking calculator......................................................................................................... 111
8.9 The audiogram tab ................................................................................................................ 113
8.9.1 Estimated audiogram symbols ................................................................................................. 113
8.9.2 Audiometric symbols in NOAH or OtoAccess® Database........................................................ 114
8.9.3 Estimated audiogram ............................................................................................................... 115
8.9.4 AC and BC in the same audiogram .......................................................................................... 116
8.9.5 No response ............................................................................................................................. 117
8.9.6 Selected correction factor ........................................................................................................ 117
8.9.7 PC shortcuts ............................................................................................................................ 117

9 Maintenance ................................................................................................................................ 119


9.1 General maintenance procedures ......................................................................................... 119
9.2 How to clean Interacoustics products ................................................................................... 120
9.3 Cleaning the OAE probe tip .................................................................................................. 120
9.4 Concerning repair .................................................................................................................. 122
9.5 Warranty ................................................................................................................................ 122

10 Technical specifications ............................................................................................................ 125


10.1 Technical specifications - Eclipse hardware ......................................................................... 125
10.2 Technical specifications EP15/EP25/VEMP ......................................................................... 126
10.2.1 peSPL to nHL correction values ............................................................................................... 128
10.3 Technical specifications TEOAE ........................................................................................... 129
10.4 Technical specifications DPOAE........................................................................................... 130
10.5 Technical specifications ASSR ............................................................................................. 131
10.6 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) .................................................................................... 132
10.7 Eclipse software module overview ........................................................................................ 136
10.7.1 EP15/EP25/VEMP modules ..................................................................................................... 136
10.7.2 EP15/EP25/VEMP module stimulus maximum intensity .......................................................... 137
10.7.3 TEOAE module ........................................................................................................................ 138
10.7.4 DPOAE module ........................................................................................................................ 138
10.7.5 ASSR module .......................................................................................................................... 138
1 Introduction
1.1 About this manual
This manual is valid from software version EP15/25 v4.6, IA OAE suite 1.1, VEMP v4.6 and ASSR v 1.2.8.

The product is manufactured by:


Interacoustics A/S
Audiometer Allé 1
5500 Middelfart
Denmark
Tel.: +45 6371 3555
Fax: +45 6371 3522
E-mail: [email protected]
Web: www.interacoustics.com

It is the purpose of this manual to provide users of Interacoustics EP15, EP25, VEMP, TEOAE, DPOAE
and ASSR modules with the information required to carry out safe and reliable measurements.
Some of the software modules described may not be included in your license. Please contact your local
distributor if you want to upgrade your license to include other modules.

D-0120578-C – 2019/11
Eclipse – Instructions for Use - US Page 1
1.2 Indications for use
EP15 & EP25
The Eclipse EP15 and EP25 are intended for use in the electrophysiological evaluation, documentation and
diagnosis of ear disorders in humans. EP15/EP25 is a 2-channel evoked potential system that allows for
recording waveforms that can be used for screening and diagnostic applications.

The EP15 allows for the recording of ABRs (Auditory Brainstem Responses) while the EP25 allows for
recording ABRs, middle and late latency potentials. The target population for EP15 and EP25 includes all
ages.

cVEMP & oVEMP


The Eclipse with VEMP (Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potential) is intended for vestibular evoked myogenic
potential testing to assist in the assessment of vestibular function. The target population for Eclipse VEMP
includes children from 8 years and up.
The device is to be used only by qualified medical personnel with prior knowledge of the medical and scientific
facts underlying the procedure.

TEOAE
The Eclipse TEOAE is intended for use in the audiologic evaluation and documentation of ear disorders
using Transient Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions. The target population for Eclipse TEOAE includes all ages.

DPOAE
The Eclipse DPOAE system is intended for use in the audiologic evaluation and documentation of ear
disorders using Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emissions. The target population for the Eclipse DPOAE
includes all ages.

ASSR
The Eclipse ASSR (Auditory Steady-State Response) is intended for use in the recording and analysis of
human physiological data for the diagnosis of auditory and hearing-related functions. The target population
for Eclipse ASSR includes all ages.

1.2.1 Intended operator


General for Eclipse System and all modules, is to be used by trained personnel only, such as audiologists,
ENT surgeons, doctors, hearing healthcare professionals or personnel with a similar level of education. The
device should not be used without the necessary knowledge and training to understand its use and how
results should be interpreted.

1.2.2 Patient population


The patient target population includes all ages for all modules, with the exception of VEMP testing, which is
from the age of 8 years and up.

1.2.3 Contraindications
Contraindications to place the stimuli transducer in/on a patient’s ear include a discharging ear, acute
external auditory canal trauma, discomfort (e.g. severe otitis externa) or occlusion of the external auditory
canal. Testing should not be performed on patients with such symptoms without a medical doctor’s
approval.
Testing VEMP, patients with neck, muscular and cervical injury problems should not perform the VEMP
test. Furthermore patient with conductive hearing loss, patients whose sternocleidomastoid muscle is too
difficult to locate. For oVEMP testing, total blindness and patients with exenteration (removal of the eye and
extraocular muscles) should not be tested.

D-0120578-C – 2019/11
Eclipse – Instructions for Use - US Page 2
1.3 Product description
The Eclipse is a multifunctional screening and/or diagnostic device that interfaces with integrated
audiologic software modules on a PC. Depending on the installed software modules and licenses, it can
perform the following via OtoAccess® Database:
• Early, middle and late latency evoked potential testing (EP15/25)
• Vestibular evoked myogenic potential testing (VEMP)
• Transient Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions (TEOAE)
• Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emissions (DPOAE)
• Auditory Steady-State Response testing (ASSR)

The system consists of the following included parts:

EP15/EP25/VEMP/ASSR DPOAE
Eclipse Eclipse
EPA Preamplifier1 OAE Probe complete1
EPA4 cable collector Power cable
USB cable USB cable
Power cable IA OAE Suite software
LBK15 (only EP15,EP25, VEMP) Ear Tip1 Assortment Box
IP30 inserts phone including eartips 3A, 3B Cleaning tool
Neonatal Insert Ear tips Probe tips1
4.0 mm, 3.5 mm Instructions for Use on USB
Pediatric starter kit (EarTips) Additional Information Manual on USB
Eartip adaptor and Tubekit.
ETB Standard surface Electrode Cables with Buttons TEOAE
ETSE tab surface electrode kit. Eclipse
Jumper Cable 125mm. OAE Probe complete1
NuPrep gel 4oz/114g tube (SPG15) Power Cable
Gauze Swabs Country specific
PEG15 Pregel foam snap electrodes (25 pcs) 1 USB connection cable
Disposable Snap electrodes1. IA OAE Suite software
Disposable tab electrodes1. Assortment Box with ear tips1 for OAE
Bridge & Implant Cleaners (Proxysoft) Cleaning tool
Alcohol Pads Probe tips1
EP15/25/VEMP software Instructions for Use Manual on USB
Instructions for Use Manual on USB Additional Information Manual on USB
Additional Information Manual on USB

EP25:
ECochG Starter Kit including cable, gel and 2 TM
electrodes1

Optional parts:
OtoAccess® Database

Tranducers as headphone DD45s and bone conductor B81 are also available.
Refer to the current Sanibel Disposables & Accessories brochure (www.interacoustics.com) or contact your
local distributor.

1 Applied part according to IEC60601-1

D-0120578-C – 2019/11
Eclipse – Instructions for Use - US Page 3
1.4 Warnings
Throughout this manual the following meaning of warnings, cautions and notices are used:

The WARNING label identifies conditions or practices that may present


danger to the patient and/or user.

The CAUTION label identifies conditions or practices that could result in


damage to the equipment.

NOTICE NOTICE is used to address practices not related to personal injury.

For the US only: Federal law restricts the sale, distribution, or use of this device to, by, or on the
order of a licensed medical practitioner.

1. This equipment is intended to be connected to other equipment thus forming a Medical Electrical
System. External equipment intended for connection to signal input, signal output or other connectors
must comply with the relevant product standard e.g. IEC 60950-1 for IT equipment and the IEC 60601-
series for medical electrical equipment. In addition, all such combinations – Medical Electrical Systems
– must comply with the safety requirements stated in the general standard IEC 60601-1, (edition 3.1),
clause 16. Any equipment not complying with the leakage current requirements in IEC 60601-1 must
be kept outside the patient environment i.e. at least 1.5m from the patient support or must be supplied
via a separation transformer to reduce the leakage currents. Any person who connects external
equipment to signal input, signal output or other connectors has formed a Medical Electrical System
and is therefore responsible for the system to comply with these requirements. If in doubt, contact a
qualified medical technician or your local representative. When the instrument is connected to a PC, or
other similar items, beware of not touching the PC and patient simultaneously.
2. A Separation Device (isolation device) is needed to isolate the equipment located outside the patient
environment from the equipment located inside the patient environment. In particular such a Separation
Device is required when a network connection is made. The requirement for the Separation Device is
defined in IEC 60601-1 clause 16.
3. To avoid the risk of electric shock, this equipment must only be connected to supply mains with a
protective earth.
4. Do not use any additional multiple socket-outlet or extension cord. For safe setup please refer to
section 2.3
5. No modification of this equipment is allowed without the authorization of Interacoustics.
Interacoustics will make available on request circuit diagrams, component part lists, descriptions,
calibration instructions, or other information. This will assist service personnel to repair, the parts of this
audiometer that are designated by the Interacoustics service personnel as repairable.
6. For maximum electrical safety, turn off the power to a mains- powered instrument when it is left
unused.
7. The instrument is not protected against ingress of water or other liquids. If any spillage occurs, check
the instrument carefully before use or return for service.
8. No part of the equipment can be serviced or maintained while in use with the patient.
9. Do not use the equipment if it is showing visible signs of damage.

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Eclipse – Instructions for Use - US Page 4
1. Never insert, or in any way use, the insert headset without a new clean and non-defective test tip.
Always make sure that the foam or ear-tip is mounted correctly. Ear tips and foam are for single use
only.
2. The instrument is not intended for use in environments exposed to fluid spills.
3. The instrument is not intended for use in oxygen rich environments or for use in conjunction with
flammable agents.
4. Check calibration if any parts of the equipment are exposed to shock or rough handling.
5. Components marked for “single use” are intended for a single patient during a single procedure, and
there is a risk of contamination if the component is re-used.
6. Do not switch the power on/off for the Eclipse device while a patient is connected.
7. The specifications for the device are valid if the device is operated within the environmental limits.
8. When connecting the device to its accessories, use only the dedicated socket as described in the
section “Eclipse back panel”. If the wrong socket is selected for the transducer, the stimulus sound
pressure level (SPL) will not meet the calibrated level as set in the user interface and this could lead to
an incorrect diagnosis.
9. To ensure safe operation and valid measurements, the Eclipse device and its accessories must be
checked and calibrated at least once a year or more frequently, if required by local regulations or if
there is any doubt about correct Eclipse device function.
10. Use only sound stimulation intensities that will be acceptable to the patient.
11. It is recommended that parts which are in direct contact with the patient (e.g. the probe) are subjected
to standard infection control procedures between testing patients. Please refer to cleaning section
12. Ensure that the right/left transducer is connected to the corresponding ear of the patient and that the
correct test ear is selected from within the user interface.

NOTICE
1. To prevent system faults take appropriate precautions to avoid PC viruses and similar.
2. Use only transducers calibrated with the actual instrument. To identify a valid calibration, the serial
number for the instrument will be marked on the transducer.
3. Although the instrument fulfils the relevant EMC requirements, precautions should be taken to avoid
unnecessary exposure to electromagnetic fields, e.g. from mobile phones etc. If the device is used
adjacent to other equipment, it must be monitored to ensure that there is no mutual disturbance.
Please also refer to EMC considerations in section 11.7
4. Use of accessories, transducers and cables other than specified, with the exception of transducers
and cables sold by Interacoustics or representatives, may result in increased emission or decreased
immunity of the equipment. For a list of accessories, transducers and cables that fulfil the
requirements please refer to section 1.3
5. Within the European Union, it is illegal to dispose of electric and electronic items in unsorted municipal
waste. Electric and electronic waste may contain hazardous substances and therefore
has to be collected separately. Such products will be marked with the crossed-out
wheeled bin symbol, shown below. The cooperation of the user is important in order to
ensure a high level of reuse and recycling of electric and electronic waste. Failing to
recycle such waste products in an appropriate way may endanger the environment and
consequently the health of human beings.
6. Outside the European Union, local regulations should be followed when disposing of the product after
end of life.
7. The LBK15 unit is not valid for performing a functional check of ASSR due to the nature of ASSR
algorithms. For functional testing (detection of false passes), a patient must be connected with
electrodes, in the absence of a stimulus (disconnected transducer).

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2 Unpacking and installation
2.1 Unpacking and inspection
Keep the shipping box for future shipment
Please store the instrument shipping box. It will be needed if the instrument has to be returned for service. If
service is required please contact your local distributor.

Inspect before connection


Prior to connecting the product it should be inspected for damage again. All of the cabinet and the
accessories should be checked visually for scratches and missing parts.
Report immediately any faults
Any missing part or malfunction should be reported immediately to the supplier of the instrument together
with the invoice, serial number, and a detailed report of the problem. In the back of this manual you will find a
"Return Report" where you can describe the problem.

Please use the "Return Report"


Use of the Return Report provides the service engineer with the relevant information to investigate the
reported issue. Without this information, there may be difficulty in determining the fault and repairing the
device. Please always return the device with a completed Return Report in order to guarantee that correction
of the problem will be to your satisfaction.

Storage
If you need to store the instrument for a period, please ensure that it is stored under the conditions specified
in the section for technical specifications.

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Eclipse – Instructions for Use - US Page 7
2.2 Markings
The following markings can be found on the instrument:
Symbol Explanation
Type B applied parts.
This is used for parts applied to the patient that require only ordinary electrical
protection e.g., headphones.

Type BF applied parts.


This is used for parts applied to the patient that require a higher degree of
electrical protection e.g., patient coupled electrodes.

Follow Instructions for Use

The CE-mark indicates that Interacoustics A/S meets the


requirements of Annex II of the Medical Device Directive
93/42/EEC. TÜV Product Service, Identification No. 0123,
0123 has approved the quality system.

Year of manufacture.

Manufacturer

Serial number

REF Reference number

Indicates that a component is intended for one use, or for use on a single
patient during a single procedure

I On (Power: connection to the mains).

O Off (Power: disconnection from the mains).

Equipotentiality is used to ground metal parts, e.g. the frame underneath a


patient bed. This will reduce the noise pick up by patient. Use the
Equipotentiality cable which is included in the Eclipse shipment.

Keep dry

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Transport and storage temperature range

Transport and storage humidity limitations

Transport and storage atmospheric pressure limitations

ETL CL ASSIFIED

ETL listing mark


4005727
C o n fo rms to
ANSI/AAM I ES6 0 6 0 1 -1 :2 0 0 5 /A1 :2
C erti fi ed to
C AN/C SA-C 2 2 .2 No . 6 0 6 0 1 -1 :2 0

Company Logo

NOTE. The instrument label is located on the backside of the Eclipse Hardware.

2.3 Hardware installation


When connecting the Eclipse to the mains supply and to a computer, the following warnings must be
observed:

1. All contact between the conductive parts of electrodes or their connectors, including the neutral
electrode and other conductive parts including earth must be avoided.

Contact your local distributor to purchase an optical USB isolator if required.

1. Avoid any mixing of cables ex. USB cables/power cord etc. mixed up with the electrode/Preamplifier
cable used for the EP system.The following diagrams indicate how to ensure that the Eclipse is
installed correctly and patient safety is maintained.

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The following diagrams indicate how to ensure that the Eclipse is installed correctly and patient safety is
maintained.
Eclipse having device ID number 8507420 has built in medical safety, at Eclipse power supply socket, the
USB socket and Trigger in/out socket.
You do not need to connect additional safety transformer to maintain patient safety and may risk more noise
as often safety transformers has poor or none connection to ground.
Eclipse fulfills the IEC 60601-1:2012 safety.

Fig.1: Eclipse is powered from mains and is connected with a standard USB cable to a laptop PC running
on battery or mains.

Fig.2: Eclipse is powered from mains and is connected to a computer via USB cable. The computer can be
attached to other devices and still maintain patient safety.

Please consult with a medical device safety specialist if in doubt.

The separable mains plug for is used to safely disconnect mains from the device.
WARNING Do not position the instrument in a position so that it is difficult to disconnect the
mains plug.

2.3.1 Grounding the patient bed


The ground plug on the back of the Eclipse can be used to further reduce noise in the test environment
during evoked potential testing.

1. Unscrew the Ground outlet bolt from the back of the Eclipse.
2. Attach the looped end of the ground wire around the metal screw and reattach the bolt.
3. Attach the clamp at the other end of the wire to either the patient bed or chair used during evoked
potential testing. Ensure it is connected to a conductive metal part (unpainted) such as screw or bolt
on the bed/chair.

Please consult with a medical device safety specialist if in doubt.

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2.3.2 Eclipse back panel

Position: Symbol: Function:


1 Power Turns power on/off
2 Mains Plug for mains cable, 100-240V~ 50-60 Hz
3 Connection for equipotentiality, please refer to the chapter
markings.
4 USB/PC Plug for USB cable to connect to PC
5 Trigger In/Out Connector for trigger input/output
E.g. eABR (cochlear implant) testing etc.
6 Talk Forward Connector for talk forward microphone
7 OAE Plug for the OAE probe. Note the OAE probe is dedicated
to one Eclipse only! Calibration is stored on the Eclipse.
8 Patient Resp. Plug for patient response button
9 Bone Plug for bone conductor
10 Right Plug for right headphone/insert earphone
11 Left Plug for left headphone/ insert earphone
12 Preamp. Plug for Preamplifier

2.3.3 Eclipse front panel

Position: Symbol: Function:


1 Power indication Power on – blue light. Power off - no light.

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2.3.4 Preamplifier buttons

The preamplifier is used for the EP15, EP25, VEMP and ASSR modules.
For further instruction on how to use, please read the module chapter.

Position: Symbol: Function:


1 Dial Dial used to determine surface electrode impedance.
2 Button Press button (Imp.) to select impedance mode. Button flashes with a
blue light when in this mode.
3 LED Green or Red lights indicate the electrode impedance.

2.4 Software installation

2.4.1 To know before you start installation


1. You must have administrative rights to the computer on which you are installing the Eclipse module
software.
2. DO NOT connect the Eclipse Hardware to the computer before the software has been installed!

NOTICE
1. Interacoustics will not make any guarantee to the functionality of the system if third party software is
installed, with the exception of the OtoAccess® Database or a Noah 4.10 or higher.
2. When running the EP15/EP25/VEMP on Windows® 7, desktop composition must be disabled for
optimal user interface actions.

2.4.2 Minimum PC requirements


The Eclipse is a medical device requiring to be used with a PC that meets certain minimum specifications.
• Core i3 CPU or better (Intel recommended)
• 8 GB RAM or more
• Hard drive with min 10 GB free space (Solid State Drive (SSD) recommended)
• Minimum display resolution of 1280x1024 pixels or higher recommended)
• DirectX 11.x compatible graphics (Intel/NVidia recommended)
• One USB ports, version 1.1 or higher

Supported Operating Systems


• Microsoft Windows® 7 32-bit and 64-bit
• Microsoft Windows® 8 32-bit and 64-bit
• Microsoft Windows® 10 32-bit and 64-bit

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Windows® is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other countries.

Important: make sure you have the latest service packs and critical updates installed for the version of
Windows® that you are running.

2.4.3 What you will need:


1. OtoAccess® Database software CD
2. Eclipse module software USB
3. USB Cable
4. Eclipse hardware

Install the OtoAccess® Database program from the enclosed CD. The Eclipse module software runs within
the OtoAccess® Database (and/or Noah 4 in the case of the Eclipse ASSR software or IA OAE Suite
software). Ensure that the database is installed prior to the Eclipse software installation. Follow the
manufacturer’s installation instructions provided to install the relevant database.

2.4.4 Software installation


1. Insert the Eclipse installation USB and follow the on-screen steps to install the Eclipse module
software. Click Start, then go to My Computer and double click the USB drive to view the contents
of the installation USB. Locate the software to install, double click the setup.exe file to initiate the
installation.
2. You will be guided through the installation process. Follow the prompts that appear on the dialog
boxes.
3. During installation, you may be asked to install default protocols, correction factors, normative data,
report and print templates or general setup items. Accept these prompts to ensure the most up to
date default settings are applied.
4. Read and accept any disclaimers that appear in order to install the software.
5. The installation dialog box will indicate when the installation is complete. Click Close to finish the
installation.
6. Refer to the Eclipse Instructions for Use Manual to setup the installed Eclipse module to run under
OtoAccess® Database or Noah 4.

2.4.5 Driver installation


Now that the Eclipse module software is installed, you must install the driver for the Eclipse.

1. Connect the Eclipse via a USB connection to the PC following the safety requirements outlined in the
previous sections and turn the Eclipse on.
2. The system will automatically detect the new hardware and a popup will appear on the task bar near
the clock indicating that the driver is installed, and the hardware is ready to use.
3. To check that the driver has been installed properly, go to Device Manager and verify Eclipse
appears under Medical devices.

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2.4.6 Restoring factory default settings in the software
Follow the software installation instructions using the relevant Eclipse module installation USB to restore
default factory protocols. You do not need to uninstall the software before doing this.

2.4.7 Installing a language pack


Following installation of the Eclipse software module, a language pack may be installed to change the
language from English to a different language.
Insert the installation USB and follow the on-screen steps to install the Eclipse module software. If the
installation procedure does not start automatically, click “Start”, then go to “My Computer” and double click
the USB drive to view the contents of the installation USB. Double click the “setup.exe” file to initiate the
installation.

The following languages are available on the Eclipse software installation USB for each of the respective
Eclipse modules:
EP15 EP25 VEMP ASSR DPOAE TEOAE
German German German German German German
French French French French French French
Spanish Spanish Spanish Spanish Spanish Spanish
Italian Italian Italian Italian Italian Italian
Russian Russian Russian Russian Russian Russian
Polish Polish Polish Polish Polish Polish
Portuguese Portuguese Portuguese Portuguese Portuguese Portuguese
Chinese Chinese Chinese Chinese Chinese Chinese
Japanese Japanese Japanese Japanese Japanese Japanese
Turkish Turkish Turkish Turkish Turkish Turkish
Korean Korean Korean Korean Korean

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2.5 Reader station
The Eclipse software modules automatically become a reader station if the program is started without any
valid license key or if no hardware is connected.
When the system is in reader station mode, it is not possible to do any recordings. However, it is still possible
to view and edit saved recordings.

2.6 License
Each Eclipse software module and in some cases, tests within a module, are licensed. If you would like to
add additional modules or tests to your system, please contact your distributor and inform them of the
Eclipse serial number, the DSP serial number and your current license key for this instrument.

2.6.1 Eclipse serial number


The Eclipse hardware serial number is located on the underside of the instrument.

2.6.2 DSP serial number & license key


The DSP serial number and license key for the relevant module can be accessed via the software.
1. Launch the relevant software module and click on Help | About from the main menu.
2. When the dialog box appears, click on the License button.

3. The license dialog box contains the DSP serial number in the headline, the previously stored license
key, and a field where you can enter a new license key from your distributor.

The OK button becomes active, when the license key field has been completed.

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2.7 Starting up from OtoAccess® Database
Ensure that the Eclipse is switched on and connected before opening the software module. If the hardware is
not detected the selected Eclipse module can still be opened, but the test cannot start until the hardware is
detected.
To start from OtoAccess® Database:
1. Open OtoAccess® Database
2. Select the patient you want to work with by highlighting it blue
3. If the patient is not yet listed:
• press the Add new patient icon.
• fill in at least the mandatory fields, marked with an arrow.
• save the patient details by pressing the Save icon.
4. Double click on the wanted module to start the test.

2.7.1 Module setup in OtoAccess® Database


Working with the Interacoustics OtoAccess® Database, please refer to the instruction for use for the
database.

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2.8 Starting up from Noah (ASSR or IA OAE suite only)
1. Open Noah
2. Select the patient you want to work with by highlighting it orange
3. If the patient is not yet listed:
- press the Add a New Patient button
- fill in at required fields
- save the patient details by pressing the OK button.
4. Double click on the ASSR or IA OAE module.

For further instructions about working with the Noah database, please see the operation manual for Noah.

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3 Operating instructions EP15/EP25

1. All contact between the conductive parts of electrodes or their connectors, including the neutral
electrode and other conductive parts including the earth must be avoided.
2. Please check the setup before recording, and verify that the correct type of sound stimulus, level,
filtering, and recording window will be used as another operator/person may have changed/deleted
the protocol setting. During recording, the stimulus parameters can be seen on the user interface.
3. If the system has not been used for a while, the operator should inspect the transducers (e.g., check
the insert phone silicone tubing for cracks) and electrodes (e.g., check the expiry date of disposable
electrodes, check cables for damage) to verify that the system is ready to start testing and provide
accurate results.
4. Only electrode gel intended for electroencephalography must be used. Please follow the
manufacturer’s instructions regarding the use of the gel.
5. The presence of tinnitus, hyperacusis or other sensitivity to loud sounds may contraindicate testing
when high intensity stimuli are used.

NOTICE
1. The Eclipse system consists of a 2-channel input board which allows the user to create
measurements for both ears without switching the electrodes.
2. In the case of tense patient muscles, particularly in the region of the neck, nape and shoulders, the
quality of the recordings may be poor or completely rejected. It may be necessary to reinstruct the
patient to relax and then resume testing when the muscles have relaxed. This advice does not apply
for VEMP (vestibular evoked myogenic potential) tests in which the patient is required to tense
specific muscles.
3. The digital filters of the EP system may help the operator to filter out an unwanted signal to a certain
extent.
4. The operator may benefit from watching the Raw EEG bar and modifying the Preamplifier filters
located in auto protocols setup to improve the quality of the measurement. The filters may be
modified prior to or during a recording.

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3.1 The record tab
The following section describes the elements of the Record Tab. Some functions will also be available in
the Edit Tab.

3.1.1 Main menu items

File provides access to System setup, Print all pages, Print preview, Print setup and Exit.

Edit provides access to Delete waveform marker and Delete waveform markers on all curves.
1. Select Delete waveform marker to delete a specific waveform marker on the selected curve.
2. Select Delete waveform markers on all curves to delete all waveform markers for the selected
curve.

View provides access to waveform display options.


1. Select Left to view only the recorded left ear curves on the screen (Alt+V + L).
2. Select Right to view only the recorded right ear curves on the screen (Alt+V + R).
3. Select Both L & R to view both the left and right recorded curves on the screen (Alt+V + B)
4. Select Show cursor to enable the cursor function.

Help provides access Help topics and About...


1. Select Help Topics for a comprehensive list of help topics from the operation manual.
2. Select About... to access information about the software version number, DSP1, DSP2, Hardware
version and the Firmware version.

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3.1.2 Electronic help

Click on the Electronic Help icon and then point/click on an item you require more information for. If context
sensitive help is available, a window will open to provide the relevant information.

Use the icon, within dialog windows.

3.1.3 Viewing historic sessions


Use the PgUp and PgDn keys on the keyboard to toggle through historic sessions.

When a specific session has been opened from the database journal, the PgUp/PgDn function is not
available.

3.1.4 Protocol selection

Select a Test Protocol from the dropdown menu.

3.1.5 Temporary setup

The Temporary Setup icon allows temporary changes to be made to the selected protocol. Changes will
only apply to the current test session. Modified protocols will display an asterisk (*) next to the protocol
name.

3.1.6 Rearrange curves

Click on the Rearrange Curves icon to display curves with an equal distance between them.

3.1.7 Group waveforms

The Group Waveforms icon automatically groups waveforms with identical parameters (e.g., stimulation
levels) on top of each. Waveforms must have identical parameters to be grouped together.

3.1.8 Reporting

The Report icon opens the report editor for selecting a pre-written report template, or for editing or writing a
new report for the selected session.

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3.1.9 Printing

The Print icon prints the report for the selected session. The number of printed pages may vary according to
selection in the Printer layout setup.

3.1.10 Display A-B curves

The A-B Curve icon displays the A and B curves for the selected waveform.
With an alternating polarity stimulation, the A curve will hold all the rarefaction sweeps, and the B curve will
hold all the condensation sweeps.

3.1.11 Display contra curve

The Contra Curve icon displays the contralateral waveform for the selected waveform.

3.1.12 Talk forward

The Talk Forward icon activates the talk forward function. The test will pause when this function is activated.
The talk forward option is not available while in the Edit tab.

3.1.13 Single curve display

The Single Curve icon will display only the selected curve on the screen in single screen view for easier
visual evaluation. View the other recorded curves using the tab key or by double clicking on the hidden
curve’s handle with the mouse. Click on the icon a second time to view all recorded curves in single screen
view.

In Single Curve Mode, latency ranges may also be displayed for the selected curve if selected in the setup.

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3.1.14 Split screen display

The Split Screen function will display Right and Left waveforms on separate sides of the screen.

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3.1.15 Save & New

The Save & New icon saves the current test session and allows a new session to be started without closing
down the software. If no data was recorded, a session will not be saved.

When editing a historic session, the session date remains unchanged in the database as this always refers
to the date of the recording.

3.1.16 Save & Exit

The Save & Exit icon saves the current test session and closes down the software. If no data was recorded,
a session will not be saved.

When editing a historic session, the session date remains unchanged in the database as this always refers
to the date of the recording.

To exit without saving, click on the red ‘X’ in the upper right hand corner of the screen.

3.1.17 Stimulus rate selection

Select a different stimulus rate from the dropdown menu.

3.1.18 Frequency selection

Select a different stimulus frequency from the dropdown menu.

3.1.19 Stimulus window

The Stimulus window displays the stimulus parameters for the curve
currently being recorded – Stimulus level, Stimulus type, Masking on or off,
Test ear, Transducer, Stimulus rate, Stimulus polarity, the High Pass Filter
setting and the Low Pass Filter setting.

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3.1.20 Manual stimulation window
From the Manual Stimulus window the following options are available
1. Stimulus intensity – You must select a stimulus intensity before
starting a test, unless the selected protocol is an auto protocol with a
predefined stimulus. The start button will not be active if no stimulus
intensity is selected. Before and during recording, more than one
intensity can be selected. The highest intensity will be presented
first. Use the Next Intensity button to move to the next intensity
without stopping the test.

2. Stimulate (Stim.) – Stimulate presents the stimulus at the selected


intensity to the patient prior to starting the testing. This option is
useful when using the Advanced EEG.

3. Test ear – Select either Right, Left or Simultaneous (Simult.). When


simultaneous is selected, a single combined waveform in black is
displayed on the screen.

3.1.21 Status window

The Status window shows the number of record (accepted) sweeps together with the number of rejected
sweeps as a percentage.

3.1.22 Waveform reproducibility

During testing, responses are allocated alternately to buffer A and buffer B (see “Display A-B Curves”). The
waveform reproducibility indicator shows an automatic calculation of the correlation (similarity) between the
two curves within a specific time frame indicated by the bold black line on the time scale.

The waveform reproducibility calculation time frame can be adjusted (position/time frame) in the protocol
setup or by simply dragging the bold black line at each end or by grabbing it with the mouse and sliding it
back and forth along the time scale. The wave reproducibility will be recalculated immediately according to
the new time frame/position.

3.1.23 Start / Stop

The Start and Stop button are used for starting and stopping the measurement. The Start button changes
into a Stop button when a recording is started.

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3.1.24 Pause

Pause becomes active after testing has started. It allows for pausing during a test. The stimulus will
continue to be presented, but no measurement is occurring.

3.1.25 Next intensity

Use the Next Intensity button to start testing the next intensity selected in the Manual Stimulus window.

3.1.26 Fmp & residual noise graph

The Fmp & Residual Noise Graph provide information about the quality of the selected curve.
1. The Quality Target (%) (e.g., 99.0%) and the horizontal grey line extending out from the black arrow
indicate the target response quality and relate to the Fmp value. The aim is for the Fmp curve to hit
the horizontal grey line.
2. The Fmp value is calculated and displayed during testing and is available for collected curves after
testing.
3. The Fmp curve (in either red or blue depending on test ear) indicates the development of response
confidence over the course of the test.
4. The black arrow and the value in nV (e.g., 40nV), indicate the Residual Noise Target.
5. The Residual Noise value is calculated and displayed during testing and is available for collected
curves after testing.
6. The Residual Noise Curve (in black) indicates the change in residual noise level over the course of
the test.
7. The number of selected sweeps for testing is indicated.

The efficiency of the method used for determining the residual noise level is described in the following article:
Elberling, C., & Don, M. (1984). Quality estimation of average auditory brainstem responses. Scand Audiol,
13, 187-197.

3.1.27 Extending the number of sweeps/averages

Click on the arrow next to the Fmp & Residual Noise Graph to extend the number of sweeps during testing.

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3.1.28 Raw EEG

The Raw EEG graph indicates the ongoing raw EEG. When the curves are black, the raw EEG is within the
set rejection level. When the curves turn red, the recorded response will be rejected as the raw EEG
exceeds the set rejection limits.

The rejection level can be adjusted by clicking on the arrows to the left of the raw EEG curve. The arrows
are hidden during testing and the rejection level cannot be changed from here.

3.1.29 Advanced EEG


Double click on the Raw EEG graph to open the Advanced EEG graph.
1. Adjust the rejection level display using the arrows.
2. The grey area indicates the area where rejection has been disabled.
3. The white area indicates the area where rejection may occur.
Drag the dotted vertical line and specify the time range over which normal rejection is applied
4. Drag the dotted horizontal lines to specify the EEG signal peak to peak before rejection occours.
5. Indicates the range over which the Fmp is calculated. Rejection cannot be disabled within this
calculation range.
6. Click on Close to close the Advanced EEG window.
7. To activate the stimulus click Stim @ 0 dB nHL or press a different level in the control panel left
side.
8. To disable rejection completely.
9. Hide stimulus artefact, when clicked thicker black line appears as the waveform start. Change the
timing by using mouse drag on the lines edge. The hide stimulus artefact shows a flat line, and e.g.
large artefact can be hidden.
10. Center the EEG on the 0uV baseline.
11. Show normal EEG display.

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3.1.30 Hide stimulus artefact
Use the option to “Hide stimulus artifact” on the collected waveform by:
1. A right click on the graph and choose “Hide stimulus artifact”.

2. At the top of the graph (see below picture) a small black line appears
with the actual timing for hiding the artifact (all waveforms in once).
3. Point with the mouse at the black line end and the mouse symbol is
changing for user edition, click and drag the line for less or more hiding stimulus artifact function.
Works also for historic sessions.

4. This helps e.g. to remove unwanted disturbing large artifacts from CI or BC stimulators.
5. E.g. helpful in eABR recordings, making an easier overview with the large artifact hidden, see below
picture.

Right click and choose “Hide stimulus artifact” to disable the feature again if needed.

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3.1.31 Display gain

Change the Display Gain of all curves using the arrow buttons to the left of the recording area.
Alternatively, use the up and down arrow keys on the keyboard.

Change the Display Gain for a single curve by right clicking on the selected waveform’s handle and selecting
the Enlarge or Diminish option. Alternatively, use Ctrl + the up or down arrow key on the keyboard for the
selected waveform.

.
3.1.32 Recording window

Edit the Recording Window using the arrow keys to the right-hand side of the graph.

3.1.33 Selecting a waveform

Double click on the waveform’s handle to select it. Alternatively, use the Tab key or Shift +Tab key to toggle
from one waveform to the next.

3.1.34 Moving an individual curve

Click on the waveform’s handle to drag the curve up and down.

3.1.35 Display differential curves


Right click on the selected waveform handle to display the A minus B (A-B) or Ipsi minus Contra (Ipsi-Contra)
differential waveforms.

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3.1.36 Adding a note to the waveform
Right click on the curve handle and click on the option “Note”
Type here the waveform note/comment.
The note has a maximum of 20 characters, to keep space for the left intensity
handles in split screen.
E.g. in relation to eABR, e.g. CI electrode number 10 is stimulated with a current
level of 80.
This appears next to the waveform and is included in the print.

The notes can be changed later in the historic session if needed.

Other good notes can also be “Clamped” in e.g. Cochlear microphonic testing.

The edit tab


The following section describes the elements of the Edit Tab.

Completed waveforms can be edited while another measurement is in progress or after the entire test has
finished. Functions available on both the Record Tab and the Edit Tab, have been described in the previous
section.

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3.1.37 Monitoring rejection
Continue to monitor the rejection situation by observing the small oval light at the bottom of the screen.
Green indicates no rejection, while red indicates rejection.

3.1.38 Placing waveform markers


The marker buttons will display the relevant markers for the test type selected. Only completed waveforms
can be marked. The waveform must be selected (double click on the waveform handle) prior to placing
waveform markers.

Waveforms can be marked in three different ways:


1. Click on the marker button (e.g., I, II, III, IV, V) and then click on the curve where you want to place the
marker.
2. Press the marker number (e.g., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) on the keyboard, then use the arrow keys, Ctrl + arrow
keys, or the mouse to move the cursor to the desired position. Press the enter button or left click with the
mouse to place the marker. Using the Ctrl + arrow keys will move the cursor from peak to peak.
3. Right click on the waveform to select and place markers.

The corresponding ms and µV values will be displayed in the boxes next to the Waveform Markers.
Interlatency values will also be calculated after the required markers have been placed.

The SN10 (Wave V trough marker) must be placed for calculation of the waveform’s signal to noise ratio
displayed in the Recorded Curve Conditions table.

3.1.39 Deleting waveform markers

Delete waveform markers by right clicking on the selected waveform and following the delete options.

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3.1.40 Suggest waveform markers

This option is only available when no active recording is in progress.


Click on the Suggest Waveform Markers icon to automatically place waveform markers on most dominant
peak within the normative latency ranges for which normative latency data exists.
Note, that this is a suggestive tool only and waveform markers may be placed far from the correct
position (e.g., where the actual peak falls outside the normative latency range or where no response
actually exists)!! No clinical judgments should be made solely on the basis of suggested waveform
markers.

3.1.41 Normative latency data


Normative data will be displayed on the screen for each selected curve during the placement of waveform
markers (when enabled in the setup and when normative latency data exists).

Gender and age data are taken from the database to provide the selection of the corresponding normative
latency data.

3.1.42 Deleting individual curves

Right click on the curve’s handle to Delete the curve. This will permanently delete the curve!!

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3.1.43 Enlarge/diminish individual curves

Change the Display Gain for a single curve by right clicking on the selected curve’s handle and selecting the
Enlarge or Diminish option. Alternatively, use Ctrl + the up or down arrow key on the keyboard for the
selected waveform.

3.1.44 Hiding individual curves

Right click on the curve’s handle to select Hide. This will hide the curve temporarily.
The handle will remain visible to indicate the presence of the hidden curve. Right click on a hidden curve’s
handle to Show the curve

3.1.45 Fixate individual curves /comparing to a historic session

Right click on the curve’s handle to Fixate the curve on the screen. The fixated curve/s may be compared to
previous sessions which are brought forward by pressing the PgUp or PgDn keys on the keyboard.
This function is only available if you have just recorded the test or when entering the software in new test
mode. It is not available if you have entered the edit mode directly from the database.

3.1.46 Merging curves (creating a summed curve)


Curves of the same intensity, stimulus type and ear can be merged to create a sum curve based on the total
average of the individual sweeps of the two selected curves.
1. Select one curve by doubling clicking on the curve’s handle.
2. Right click on the second curve and select Create sum curve (merge).
The merged/summed curve can be split back into its two original curves by right clicking on the handle and
selecting Undo Sum Curve.

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Original curves Merged/summed curve

New Fmp and Residual noise values are calculated for the merged/summed curve, however the Fmp and
Residual noise curves will not be available.
A “M” is added to the intensity handle to indicate this is a Merged curve.

3.1.47 Adding curves


Curves of the same intensity, stimulus type and ear can be added together to generate a third curve, based
on the total average of the individual sweeps of the two selected curves.
1. Select one curve by doubling clicking on the curve’s handle.
2. Right click on the second curve and select Add this curve. The added curve will be indicated by an
‘a’ following the intensity on the handle (e.g., 60a)

Original curves 60a is the sum of the two other curves


The added curve can be removed/deleted by selecting Delete when right clicking on the curve.

New Fmp and Residual noise values are calculated for the added curve, however the Fmp and Residual
noise curves will not be available.

3.1.48 Differential Ipsi minus contra (Ipsi-Contra) curve

Right click on the curve’s handle to show the differential Ipsi minus Contra
curve.

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3.1.49 Differential A minus B (A-B (N)) curve

Right click on the curve’s handle to show the differential A minus B curve.

3.1.50 Changing display filtering

Modify the display filters at any time during testing or when editing later to remove unwanted noise from the
recording.

Note, this will not affect the raw data recording (hardware filters) and the display filters can be
changed/disabled at any time!!

3.1.51 Recorded curve conditions

To display a curve’s recording parameters, double click on the curve’s handle and ensure Show conditions is
selected. The following information is displayed:
1. Measured – the number of sweeps recorded.
2. Rejected – the number of sweeps rejected.
3. Rejection – the rejection level used during testing.
4. Masking – indicates the masking level in dBSPL or off if not used.
5. Stim./Sec – the stimulus rate used during testing.
6. Headset – the transducer used for recording.
7. Wave repro. – the waveform reproducibility percentage.
8. Residual noise – the residual noise level in nV.
9. Polarity – the polarity of the stimulus used for testing.
10. LP – the low pass filter frequency.
11. Fmp – the Fmp value.
12. HP – the high pass filter frequency.
13. Ratio – the signal to noise ratio. The SN10 (wave V trough marker) must be placed on the curve for
the ratio to be calculated.
14. Stim. – the test stimulus type (e.g., click, tone burst, CE-Chirp® LS).
15. Comments field – a curve comment.

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3.1.52 Adding comments to a curve

Comments for the selected curve can be entered into the comments box in the upper right hand corner by
clicking inside the box and then entering text.
These comments will be displayed only when the corresponding curve is selected. All curve comments will
be printed on the “Curves Conditions” report page.
Consider also to use the function Waveform Note where a Note can be added and displayed next to the
waveform (Right click on the intensity handle to access it).

3.1.53 Using the cursor


Right click on the selected curve (not its handle) to enable the double cursor. Alternatively, enable the
cursor from the View menu.
1. Move the mouse and click at the desired position. The first cursor is now locked on this position.
2. Move the mouse to the drag the second cursor to the desired position. The boxes in the Cursor
window will now display the position at which the first cursor was fixed, the present position of the
second cursor and the difference between these two positions.
3. Remove the double cursor by left clicking with the mouse.

3.1.54 Signal to noise ratio calculation (3:1)


Calculate the signal to noise ratio (SNR) of the waveform by placing the wave V marker and the SN10 (wave
V trough marker) on the selected curve. The Ratio is the amplitude of Wave V peak to SN10 trough. The
noise is automatically calculated based on the residual noise value.

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3.1.55 CR, RA & INC waveform markers
The CR, RA and INC waveform markers were established in the United Kingdom and can be used to
categorize waveforms.
CR = Clear Response
RA = Response Absent
INC = Inconclusive

Read more about the use of these markers in the document entitled “Auditory Brainstem Response
testing in babies - Guidance v2.1 March 2013” on the following website:
http://abrpeerreview.co.uk/resources.html

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3.2 The latency tab
The following section describes the elements of the Latency Tab.

3.2.1 Latency values

Select Latency to display the latencies of all marked waveforms for left and right ears.

3.2.2 Interlatency values

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Select Interlatency to display the interpeak latency values and the interaural interpeak latency difference
values of all marked waveforms for left and right ears.

3.2.3 Latency graph


A graphical presentation of the marked waveform’s latencies is provided. This allows for an easy
interpretation of latency change relative to the change in stimulus intensity. The grey shaded area indicates
the normative range and will be displayed providing normative latency data has been added in the System
Setup. Gender and age data are taken from the database to provide the selection of the corresponding
normative latency data.

3.2.4 Disabling desktop composition (EPx5 software only)


When running under Windows® 7 the Desktop Composition option should be disabled to avoid slow
movements of the cursor when placing waveform markers in the EPx5 software module.
1. Go to Control Panel
2. Select Performance information and tools
3. Select Adjust visual effects
4. Uncheck the Enable desktop composition box
5. Press OK to save changes.

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3.2.5 Display of the peak to trough markers (SN10 marker) (EPx5 software only)
By default, the amplitude of waveforms is calculated from peak to baseline. To enable the trough markers in
the edit tab, so as to calculate waveform amplitude from peak to trough, follow these instructions.

1. From the General setup tab, change the Level measure method to “Peak to trough”
2. Press OK to save

The Tr buttons will now appear in the Edit tab for manual positioning of the various trough /SN10 markers.

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3.3 Windows® 7, 8 & 10 fails to launch Help
In some cases, the Windows® 7, 8 & 10 version you are running may not be compatible to run online Help
within the software. If the Help functions do not work, you will need to download and install KB917607
(WinHlp32.exe) from the Microsoft homepage.

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3.4 PC shortcuts
Many of the functions carried out by dragging and clicking with the mouse can be accessed also from the
keyboard.
Shortcut Description
Ctrl +F7 Enter temporary setup
F1 Launch Help Topics
F2 Start / Stop test
F3 Next Intensity
F4 Pause / Resume test
Ctrl + F4 Show Contra Curve
F5 Rearrange curves
Ctrl + F5 Group curves
F6 Suggest Waveform Markers
F7 Report
Ctrl +F7 Enter temporary setup
F8 Print session
F9 Show A-B Curves
Shift + F9 Show all A-B Curves
F10 Enable Talk Forward
Ctrl + Shift + F4 Show all Contra Curves
Ctrl + L Toggle to Latency Tab
Ctrl + R Toggle to Record Tab
Ctrl + E Toggle to Edit Tab
Ctrl + P Print session
Shift + F1 Context help
Ctrl + N Save & New
Alt + X Save & Exit
Page down Toggle backwards through historic sessions
Page up Toggle forwards through historic sessions
Home Return to Current session
End Jump to Oldest historic session
Alt + F File Menu
Alt + E Edit Menu
Alt + V View Menu
Alt + H Help Menu
Up/Down Arrows Change display gain
Right/Left Arrows Change recording window
Key 1 Waveform marker 1 under edit tab
Key 2 Waveform marker 2 under edit tab
Key 3 Waveform marker 3 under edit tab
Key 4 Waveform marker 4 under edit tab
Key 5 Waveform marker 5 under edit tab

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3.5 Patient preparation prior to testing
Prior to testing the patient must be informed about the procedure of the test, the ear canal should be
examined, the skin must be prepared for the placement of the electrodes, and the surface electrodes must
be mounted on patient.

All sockets on the cable collector that is connected to the preamplifier must have an electrode cable plugged
in and be connected to the patient via electrodes.
If a socket is left open or a cable not connected to the patient via an electrode, rejection will occur and
testing will not be possible. Both the ipsilateral and contralateral EEG is evaluated to determine rejection.

WARNING Risk of strangulation.


Keep cables away from baby’s neck

CAUTION Avoid contact between the unused electrodes and any other conductive
parts

3.5.1 Impedance check

Pre Tu T Pre
ss the Imp. button and rn the dial slowly he LED for each ss the Imp. button to exit
turn the dial fully counter clockwise. electrode will change the impedance mode
clockwise. from red to green as before testing.
the impedance is found
for each electrode.

3.5.2 Transducers
Prior to testing the intended transducers for the measurement must be placed correctly on the patient.

The insert phone and headphone delay has been compensated for within the software, so time 0ms on the
time scale equals the acoustic presentation. Therefore, the waveform latencies on the test screen are the
true latencies comparable across the transducers.

Further information about test preparation can be obtained from Eclipse Additional Information Manual.

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3.6 Making an ABR threshold recording
ABR Threshold recording are used to determine the threshold of individuals that cannot participate in a
traditional behavioural audiometry.
Prior to testing make sure the patient is relaxed. You can monitor this by watching the EEG Window on the top
right of the recording window.

3.6.1 Electrode montage


ABR threshold testing is traditionally used to help determine the degree of hearing loss in pediatric or difficult
to test populations. A typical montage for an ABR threshold recording is:

RED Right mastoid or ear lobe (reference or inverting)


BLUE Left mastoid or earlobe (reference or inverting)
WHITE Vertex or high forehead (active or non-inverting)
BLACK Ground at cheek or low forehead - distance of few cm to WHITE electrode must be observed.

3.6.2 ABR threshold stimuli


Typically the ABR Threshold recording is started at 45dB nHL and decision is made to increase or lower the
stimuli intensity.
Available stimuli include:
• CE-Chirp® and CE-Chirp® LS
• NB CE-Chirp® and NB CE-Chirp® LS 500Hz, 1kHz, 2kHz and 4kHz
• Tone bursts 250Hz – 4kHz
• Click
• Custom WAV file (when Research Module license is enabled)

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3.6.3 Editing of ABR threshold recordings
A typical ABR threshold recording is using NB CE-chirp® LS or Tone Burst for threshold evaluation.

Above is an example of a threshold recording using 2kHz Tone Burst. Note the large PAM response from the
right side caused by the loud stimulus of 80dBnHL. The ABR threshold at 20dB nHL at 2kHz found here
would be well within the range of normal hearing.

3.6.4 Interpretation and use of ABR threshold results


The ABR threshold measurement is used in fitting hearing aids instruments to infants. The ABR to behavioral
correction factors is available in some fitting software such as DSL v5.0a and Oticon’s fitting software. These
offer a solution for the audiologist when the hearing thresholds supplied to them are not corrected.

500Hz 1kHz 2kHz 4kHz

Stimuli dB nHL 50 60 65 65

Correction (dB)* -20 -15 -10 -5

dB estimated 30 45 55 60
hearing level
eHL

Right, an example of an estimated audiogram. The purple squares represent the nHL values, while the green diamonds
represent the eHL values. Left are correction values, these Frequency-specific ABR correction factors are used with the
DSL prescriptive formula for air conduction thresholds. The same corrections are applied in the Genie fitting software,
when selecting ‘Tone-burst ABR’.
Further information about threshold determination with ABR can be obtained from Eclipse Additional
Information Manual.

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3.7 Making a neuro latency recording
Neuro testing is traditionally used to help to determine the auditory pathway functions, related to acoustic
neuromas and other nervous system abnormalities.

3.7.1 Electrode montage

RED Right mastoid or ear lobe (reference or inverting)


BLUE Left mastoid or earlobe (reference or inverting)
WHITE Vertex or high forehead (active or non-inverting)
BLACK Ground at cheek or low forehead - distance of few cm to WHITE electrode must be observed.

3.7.2 Editing of neuro latency recordings


A Neuro latency recording is typically performed using Click and CE-Chirp LS using stimuli level from 80 dB
nHL.

Changes in response latency between right and left side are recorded and compared.
The Eclipse also offers slow and fast rate markers and performs the calculation between the inter-peak
Wave V latencies (between Left and Right) as well as the inter-peak latency shift change from slow to fast
rate.

On the Latency page the Neuro Latency differences are plotted in a latency graph, on the left hand side (red
square) exact latency and interlatency values are presented and calculated for each of the waveforms
markers I, II, III, IV and V if marked.

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The latency and inter-latency calculations are indicated on the printout.

Please consult local requirement for maximum latency differences across ears.
Be aware to compensate for single sided high-frequency hearing loss, correcting the average degree of
recruitment.

- 4kHz loss < 50dB nHL: no correction.


- Deduct 0.1 ms per 10dB above 50dB nHL.
Selters & Brackmann (1977), also described in NHSP UK.

Please refer to the Neuro Latency functions described under Record and Edit tabs later in this instruction for use
manual and the quick guide Neuro Latency Testing with Eclipse in the Additional Information.

Further information about Neuro Latency recordings can be obtained from Eclipse Additional Information
Manual.

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3.8 Making an eABR recording
An eABR (electrical ABR) threshold testing is traditionally used to help determine the degree of cochlear
tuning in pediatric or difficult to test populations.

3.8.1 Two suggested eABR electrode montages

YELLOW Contralateral (non-implant) earlobe or mastoid.


WHITE Vertex/ High forehead or CZ (active or non-inverting electrode)
BLACK Ground at low forehead or ipsilateral on implant side to reduce coil interference

3.8.2 Editing an eABR recording


The electrical stimuli are presented from the cochlear implant system from where the electrical current level,
rate and electrode band is chosen.

Left eABR recordings a young male patient wearing Right eABR recordings from an adult wearing a
a CI from Advanced Bionics. Cochlear Freedom CI.
Use the function hide stimulus artifact for easier evaluation without the large CI artifact!

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3.8.3 Electrical threshold estimation for cochlear implant fitting
Typically, eABR modes exist under the cochlear implant software.
The eABR test is a useful tool for estimating the current levels needed for each of the electrode bands, to
help assisting the cochlear device tuning.
In a typically eABR test each electrode band are not tested due to the lengthy procedure of testing the many
electrode bands. Instead interpolation is used across the recorded electrode bands. Below is an example of
the estimated eABR tuning for a Cochlear Freedom.

CL\electrode Band 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ….

Recorded eABR 100 200 150


threshold

Interpolation value 150 150 175 175 175 ….

It is suggested to use the function waveform note, to add the CI current level used for each waveform.
Further information about eABR recordings can be obtained from Eclipse Additional Information Manual.

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3.9 Making an ECochG recording
An ECochG (Electrocochleography) is a measure of the response of the cochlear (summating potential (SP),
action potential (AP), and cochlear microphonic (CM)). ECochG is used in for multiple purposes i.e. in the
diagnosis of Meniere’s disease, Perilymph Fistula, and sudden deafness.

It is recommended that Tiptrodes, TMtrodes or Transtympanic electrodes be used to measure the


electrocochleogram. While transtympanic electrodes will result in the most robust response, it may not be
feasible in many clinics.

3.9.1 ECochG electrode montages

TipTrode

Vertical montage
• (+) Active electrode (tiptrode) is placed on the high forehead or Cz.
• (-) Reference electrode is placed in the ear canal (gold foil electrode).
• Common electrode is placed on the low forehead.
TMtrode

• (+) Active electrode is placed on the tympanic membrane


• (-) Reference electrode is placed on non-test (mastoid/earlobe)
• Common electrode is placed on the forehead
• Switch the reference and active electrodes when changing test ear

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3.9.2 Editing an ECochG recording

Example of Marked Points for Amplitude Ratio Example of Marked Points for Area Ratio

Further information about ECochG recordings can be obtained from Eclipse Additional Information Manual.

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3.10 Making an CM recording
The CM (cochlear microphonic) is a response from the cochlear that mimics the input stimulus. It is used in
the diagnosis of auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder (ANSD).
Patient preparation is very important. The patient should be relaxed or sleeping in a quiet environment. It
is preferable that the patient lie down during the procedure to facilitate a calm and comfortable environment.

3.10.1 CM electrode montage


It is possible to obtain CM from with a standard ABR electrode montage, however to have as strong a signal
as possible, it is recommended to record from a point as close to the site of generation as possible, so
electrodes are often placed in the ear canal, at the eardrum (TipTrode or TMtrode) or by use of a trans-
tympanic electrode.
Electrode Montage of TipTrode and TMtrode is described under “Making an ECochG recording”.

3.10.2 Stimuli for CM recordings


A CM should be measured using rarefaction and condensation clicks at an intensity level of 80-85dB nHL.

3.10.3 Example of a CM recording

Example of patient having ANSD using CM recording, Y-Axis 100nV per division.

3.10.4 Interpretation of the CM result


Patients with ANSD show an abnormal CM, seen as greater than normal amplitude of the response within
the first milliseconds. Wave 1 is absent in alternating polarity when stimulating with high levels of ABR. In
addition the latency of the CM duration is longer than expected.

Further information about CM recordings can be obtained from Eclipse Additional Information Manual.

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3.11 Making a AMLR recording
AMLR can be used to help determine the degree of hearing loss in adult populations.
But the most common neurological use of the AMLR are for the assessment of the functional integrity of the
auditory pathway above the level of the brainstem in cases with suspected lesions and for the assessment of
nonorganic hearing loss.
Young children and infants may not present AMLR even when their auditory and neurological functions are
intact, because of their higher sensitivity to stimulus rate. In general AMLR from children younger than 10
years should be interpreted with caution.
The stimuli used for AMLR is similar to the traditional ABR octave wide stimuli.

3.11.1 Example of electrode montage AMLR

RED Right mastoid or ear lobe (reference or inverting)


BLUE Left mastoid or earlobe (reference or inverting)
WHITE True CZ or vertex/high forehead (active or non inverting)
BLACK Ground at cheek or low forehead - distance of few cm to WHITE electrode must be observed.

The patient is instructed to asked to relax or sleeping during test.


During sedation e.g. with chloral hydrate as with natural sleep the ALMR response is not affected.

The AMLR latency ranges from 5-50 ms and amplitude sizes ranges from 0-2uV.

3.11.2 Available AMLR stimuli


• CE-Chirp® and CE-Chirp® LS
• NB CE-Chirp® and NB CE-Chirp® LS 500Hz, 1kHz, 2kHz and 4kHz
• Tone bursts 250Hz – 4kHz
• Click
• Custom WAV file (when Research Module license is enabled)

For neuro diagnosis a moderate stimuli Intensity below 70dB nHL is appropriate.
For estimation of threshold response amplitude follows the stimuli level as for traditional ABR threshold
testing.

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3.11.3 Example of AMLR recording

An AMLR threshold recording here using Tone Burst 1 kHz for threshold evaluation.

Cochlear implants
The longer latencies of the AMLR separate them from the cochlear implant stimuli artifacts seen under the
traditionally eABR.
AMLR may this way be used to assess the efficacy of cochlear implant in activating the auditory pathway

Please refer to the AMLR Threshold functions described under Record and Edit tabs later in this instruction
for use manual.

Further information about AMLR recordings can be obtained from Eclipse Additional Information Manual.

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3.12 Making a ALR recording / cortical ERA
ALR/ACR threshold testing is traditionally used to help determine the degree of hearing loss in adult
populations. Compared to traditional ABR octave wide stimuli, the stimuli of ALR/ACR are much more
frequency specific due to the longer tonal and is much closer to the behavioral audiometric pure tone stimuli.
The arousal state/Patient attention of the patient has a significant effect on the amplitudes of the ALR response.
The ALR waveforms changes as a person becomes drowsy or falls asleep. When patient is asleep the N1
amplitude is smaller and the P2 amplitude is larger. However, when the subject is listening for a change or
paying close attention to stimuli the N1 increases up to 50% while P2 appears to diminish with increased
attention by the subject on the signals. The response habituates so it is important to limit the test session and
re-book if necessary.
The patient is instructed to sit quietly, alert and reading a page. It is not advised to perform ALR and P300 under
sedation (Crowley & Colrain, 2004).

3.12.1 Example of electrode montage for an ALR threshold recording

RED Right mastoid or ear lobe (reference or inverting)


BLUE Left mastoid or earlobe (reference or inverting)
WHITE Vertex or high forehead (active or non-inverting)
BLACK Ground at cheek or low forehead - distance of few cm to WHITE electrode must be observed.

3.12.2 Stimuli
Typically the ALR threshold recording is started at 60dB nHL and decision is made to increase or lower the
stimulus intensity.

Available ALR threshold stimuli are:

• Tone bursts 250Hz – 4kHz


• Click
• Custom WAV file (when Research Module license is enabled)

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3.12.3 Interpretation of the ALR result
The ALR/ACR latency ranges from 50-300ms and amplitude sizes ranges from 0-20uV. A typical ALR threshold
recording here using Tone Burst 2kHz for threshold evaluation.

Typically the ALR threshold recording is started at 60 dB nHL and a decision is then made to increase or
decrease the stimulus intensity by 20 dB. 5 or 10 dB steps are typically used when close to threshold. The
ALR threshold at 25 dB nHL at 2kHz found here would be within the range of normal hearing. Applying a
typical correction factor would estimate the behavioral audiogram threshold to be 18.5 dBHL at 2 kHz.
Lowest level response >5uV: interpolate
Lowest level response <5uV: is threshold

3.12.4 Electrophysiological threshold estimation and infant hearing instrument


fitting
ALR threshold behavioral correction factors to estimated hearing thresholds to be used for hearing
instrument fitting.

Example of correction from dBnHL to dBeHL.

500 Hz 1000 Hz 2000 Hz 4000 Hz


ALR threshold in dB 50 60 65 65
nHL
Mean Correction - 6.5 - 6.5 - 6.5 - 6.5
(dB)*
dB estimated 43.5 53.5 58.5 58,5
hearing level eHL
*Reference http://www.corticalera.com/research.html
“Results: The mean error in the N1-P2 threshold estimate was 6.5 dB, with no
significant effect of frequency. After correcting for this bias, 94% of individual
threshold estimates were within 15 dB of the behavioral threshold and 80%
were within 10 dB. Establishing the 6 threshold estimates (3 frequencies, 2
ears) took on average 20.6 minutes.”
Further information about ALR recordings can be obtained from Eclipse Additional Information Manual.

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3.13 Making a P300/MMN recording
P300 and MMN (mismatch negativity) can be used for evaluation of the auditory function.
The MMN test is particular related to the brain ability to discriminate between speech sounds.
MMN is elicited with an oddball paradigm in which infrequent occurring deviant sounds are embedded in a
series of frequency occurring standard sounds.
The duration of P300/MMN stimuli are much longer compared to traditional ABR stimuli.

3.13.1 Example of electrode montage for P300/MMN

RED Right mastoid or ear lobe (reference or inverting)


BLUE Left mastoid or earlobe (reference or inverting)
It is advised to jumper Red and Blue electrode to establish an averaged reference.
WHITE True CZ (active or non inverting)
BLACK Ground at cheek or low forehead - distance of few cm to WHITE electrode must be observed.

The arousal state/Patient attention of the patient has an effect on the amplitudes of the MMN response.
MMN can also be elicited when the subject pay attention to stimuli, but it is difficult to measure in this condition
because of the overlap from the N21 component.
As a result it is recommended that MMN to be recorded while the subject ignores the stimuli and read or watch
a silent captioned video and not to pay attention to the stimuli.
MMN amplitudes decrease with increased sleepiness and in sleep.
It is not advised to perform P300/MMN under sedation.

The P300/MMN latency ranges from -100-500ms and amplitude sizes ranges from 0-20uV.

3.13.2 Available P300/MMN stimuli


• Tone bursts 250 Hz – 4 kHz
• NB CE-Chirp® and NB CE-Chirp® LS 500 Hz, 1 kHz, 2 kHz and 4 kHz
• Custom WAV file (when Research Module license is enabled)

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3.13.3 Summary of parameters for P300 and MMN
P1, N1, P2 suprathreshold P300 MMN
Subject State Awake and quit adults, children Awake and quit adults, children
and infants and infants
Eyes Eyes open Eyes open
Condition Attend or ignore conditions Ignore conditions
Stimuli Types of stimuli Tone burst, speech vowels or Tone burst, speech vowels or
consonant vowel combinations consonant vowel combinations
Interonset interval 1-2 sec 0.1-1 sec
Stimulus duration 50-300ms
Be careful of overlapping
response if analysis time is short
Presentation Oddball paradigm
Deviant probability 0.05-0.20
Number of deviants at least 200
Intensity 60-80dB peSPL 60-80dB peSPL
Recordings Reference electrode Tip of nose of averaged reference Tip of nose of averaged
(jumped electrodes) reference (jumped electrodes)
Filtering 1-30Hz 1-30Hz
Analysis time Pre stimuli -100ms Pre stimuli -50ms or more
Post stimuli 700ms or more Post stimuli 400ms or more
sweep 50-300 50-300
replications At least 2 At least 2, resulting in at least
200 deviants.
Measurements Adult P1, N1, P2 Any age, use difference
waveform (response to deviant)
Children P1, N200-250
Infants Reliable components
Baseline to peak amplitude, peak
Measures Baseline to peak amplitude, peak
latency
latency
Consider mean MMN amplitude
Use latency window established
in response window
using grand mean data
Use latency window established
using grand mean data
Response Determined by Replicable components Replicable components
presence
Response 2-3x larger than Response 2-3 times larger than
amplitude in prestimulus interval amplitude in prestimulus interval

Further information about the P300 & MMN recordings can be obtained from Eclipse Additional Information
Manual.

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3.14 System performance / loop back (LBK15) testing
The Loop Back (LBK15) box allows for an easy check of the impedance measuring system, the stimulus
quality and data acquisition. Further information about LBK 15 procedure can be obtained from Eclipse
Additional Information Manual.

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4 Operating instructions VEMP
The VEMP module can be a standalone license or a license together with the EP15/EP25 software. Refer to
Chapter 3 for an overview of the various features and functions in the EP15/25 software. VEMP only related
features and functions will be described in this section.

1. All contact between the conductive parts of electrodes or their connectors, including the neutral
electrode and other conductive parts including the earth must be avoided.
2. Please check the setup before recording, and verify that the correct type of sound stimulus, level,
filtering, and recording window will be used as another operator/person may have changed/deleted
the protocol setting. During recording, the stimulus parameters can be seen on the user interface.

3. If the system has not been used for a while, the operator should inspect the transducers (e.g., check
the insert phone silicone tubing for cracks) and electrodes (e.g., check the expiry date of disposable
electrodes, check cables for damage) to verify that the system is ready to start testing and provide
accurate results.

4. Only electrode gel intended for electroencephalography must be used. Please follow the
manufacturer’s instructions regarding the use of the gel.

5. The presence of tinnitus, hyperacusis or other sensitivity to loud sounds may contraindicate testing
when high intensity stimuli are used.

6. Patients with cervical spine problems should be assessed to ensure they are able to maintain
adequate SCM muscle contraction during testing without causing further pain or discomfort. If in
doubt, seek a medical opinion prior to testing.

7. The VEMP response is sensitive to the stimulus level reaching the inner ear. A conductive hearing
loss caused by middle ear problems that attenuate the stimulus reaching the inner ear is a
contraindicator to testing with air conduction stimuli.

NOTICE
1. The Eclipse system consists of a 2-channel input board which allows the user to create
measurements for both ears without switching the electrodes.

2. The digital filters of the EP system will attenuate unwanted signals/frequencies to a certain extent.

3. The operator may benefit from watching the Raw EEG bar and modify Preamplifier filters located in
auto protocols setup to improve the quality of the measurement. The filters may be modified prior to
or during a recording.

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4.1 Preamplifier setup
When the VEMP test type is selected, the preamplifier will automatically set the gain lower (from 80dB to
60dB), in order to handle the large muscle potentials of the response.

4.2 VEMP monitor

The VEMP monitor displays the ongoing EMG contraction/activity during testing. The two black vertical bars
on the display indicate the desired contraction range for testing. When the patient’s EMG contraction falls
within the defined range the bar will turn green, the stimulus is presented to the patient’s ear and responses
are recorded. When the EMG contraction falls above or below the defined range, the bar will appear in red
(for right ear) and blue (for left ear). Adjust the defined EMG contraction range, by dragging the black bars to
the desired limit with the mouse.
The VEMP monitor is disabled when running the oVEMP factory protocols.

4.3 VEMP waveform markers

P1 and N1 markers are available for marking the positive peaks and
negative troughs of the waveform. In addition, P1’ and N1’ markers are
available when multiple tracings of the same intensity have been run.
Absolute latency and amplitude data are displayed in the corresponding ms
and µV fields after waveforms have been marked.

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4.4 Calculating the VEMP asymmetry ratio (VEMP partner)
To calculate and display the asymmetry ratio between two curves, the waveforms to be compared must be
linked together (1 left response and 1 right response). The VEMP asymmetry ratio is not calculated before a
VEMP partner is selected.
1. Double click on the right or left VEMP curve’s intensity handle to select it.
2. Next, right click on the opposite ear’s VEMP curve intensity handle and select Set as VEMP partner
from the dialog. The asymmetry ratio is now displayed.

3. To remove the link between two waveforms, right click on the non-selected curve’s handle and select
Remove as augmented VEMP partner.

The VEMP asymmetry is calculated using the following formula:

Where:
LA is the larger of the left or right curve’s amplitude
SA is the smaller of the left or right curve’s amplitude
R is the right curve’s amplitude
L is the left curve’s amplitude.

Note: Setting VEMP partners is only possible when right and left waveforms have been collected with similar
parameters.

4.5 VEMP scaling


The mean rectified (average) EMG for each recording is calculated from the pre-stimulus EMG during
testing. To normalize the raw VEMP amplitudes, to compensate for uneven SCM muscle contractions, the
recording is scaled by a factor, dependent on the EMG size recorded from each pre-stimulus period.
Select EMG scaling by right clicking on the curve. All curves will now be scaled and an indication on the test
screen will indicate scaling is enabled.

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4.6 Making a cVEMP recording
The cVEMP test is a test to assist in the assessment of vestibular function.

4.6.1 Electrode montage for cVEMP

Red Right SCM (reference or inverting)


White Left SCM
Black Ground
Blue Clavicular joint (active or non-inverting)

4.6.2 Stimuli for cVEMP


Typically, a 500Hz tone burst is used for cVEMP testing as it provides the largest response amplitude. Other
stimuli available for testing include:
• Tone bursts 250Hz – 4kHz
• Click
• Custom WAV file (when Research Module license is enabled).

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4.6.3 Default collection parameters
The standard cVEMP protocol, settings for the stimulus and recordings are:
Stimulus parameters
Type: 500Hz ToneBurst, Blackman (2:2:2)
Rate: 5.1/s
Intensity: AC: Typically ≥ 95 dBnHL is used, but is not preselected, and must be set by the user prior to
staring the test.

Recording parameters
Low pass filter: 1000Hz
High pass filter: 10Hz 6/oct
Electrode impedance less than 5kohms, with interelectrode impedance less than 3kOhm.
Recording epoch 100ms with a 10ms prestimulus recording period and a 90ms post stimulus recording
period.
Approximately 150 sweeps per waveform shall be collected.
EMG controlled stimulus (cVEMP only), 50µV RMS to 150µV RMS, subject to aim for 100µV.

4.6.4 Procedure
1. Confirm low impedances (below 5kOhm).
2. Choose the intensity and select the ear to run the test.
3. VEMP response amplitudes rely heavily on the contraction of the Left and Right SCM muscles.
Instruct the patent to turn their head to the right or left to activate the muscle on the test side. The
patient monitor can be used to guide the patient during testing to obtain clearer test results.

4.6.5 Edit cVEMP results


Use the Edit sheet to mark the peaks. To select the VEMP partner, double click the waveform handle, then
right click the waveform handle of the opposite ear and select Set VEMP Partner. These will be used in the
calculation of the Asymmetry Ratio calculation.

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4.6.6 Example of cVEMP result

Example of a cVEMP recording in a patient with a lowered VEMP threshold.

Further information about the cVEMP procedure and recordings can be obtained from Eclipse Additional
Information Manual.

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4.7 Making a oVEMP recording
The oVEMP test is a test to assist in the assessment of vestibular function.

4.7.1 Electrode montage for oVEMP

Red Under the left eye (reference)


White Chin (active)
Black Ground, forehead (common)
Blue Under the right eye (reference)

4.7.2 Stimuli for oVEMP


Typically, a 500Hz tone burst is used for oVEMP testing as it provides the largest response amplitude. Other
stimuli available for testing include:
• Tone bursts 250 Hz – 4 kHz
• Click
• Custom WAV file (when Research Module license is enabled)

4.7.3 Default collection parameters


The standard oVEMP protocol, settings for the stimulus and recordings are:
Stimulus parameters
Type: 500 Hz ToneBurst, Blackman (2:2:2)
Rate: 5.1/s
Intensity: AC: Typically ≥ 95 dBnHL is used, but is not preselected, and must be set by the user prior to
staring the test.
Recording parameters
Low pass filter: 1000 Hz
High pass filter: 10 Hz 6/oct
Electrode impedance less than 5 kohms, with interelectrode impedance less than 3 kOhm.
Recording epoch 100ms with a 10ms prestimulus recording period and a 90ms post stimulus recording
period.
Approximately 150 sweeps per waveform shall be collected.

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4.7.4 Procedure
1. Confirm low impedances (below 5 kOhm).
2. Choose the intensity and select the ear to test on the record sheet. Instruct the patient to look up and
hold their gaze without moving their head.
3. Start the test.

4.7.5 Edit oVEMP results


Use the Edit sheet to mark the peaks. To select the VEMP partner, double click the waveform handle, then
right click the waveform handle of the opposite ear and select Set VEMP Partner. These will be used in the
calculation of the Asymmetry Ratio calculation.

4.7.6 Example of oVEMP result

Further information about the oVEMP procedure and recordings can be obtained from Eclipse Additional
Information Manual.

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5 Research module
The research module license enables options to export averaged curves. It can also be used to log each
sweep so the entire recording can be “replayed”. The exported data can be analyses further under eventually
Excel and Matlab programs.
For quick access to the research files and folders, go to help and open the folder of interest.

5.1.1 Logging of each sweep for a later ”replay”


First set a folder to save the logged data in the protocol from where data needs to be logged. See picture.
Create and set folder e.g. “C:\EP Log”

Start logging data, select the protocol and run the test, e.g. here protocol Loopback test.
Now all sweep and data for this session has been logged and saved to the “C:\EP Log” folder.
All raw data are hardware filtered.
Open the C:\EP Log folder and start using the data under Matlab/Excel etc.

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5.1.2 Exporting the averaged curve &/or full session
Set in the General Setup where to save the exported waveforms.
e.g. “C:\Export waveform”

To export a specific curve of interest, right click at the intensity handle and select to export this averaged
waveform.
Now this waveform can be found under the Export waveform folder, open for further analysis under
Matlab/Excel etc.

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5.1.3 Exporting the session (all curves)
Click Menu-File and Export session to export the full session of the averaged data seen on screen.

5.1.4 Exporting waveform when offline


The recorded data is available for export when the eclipse is not connected, but only if the recordings are
made on an Eclipse with license for the research module function,

5.1.5 Importing WAV files for stimuli


More detailed information about calibration of WAV files can be found in the Eclipse Service Manual. Please
contact your distributor if required.
Open the calibration software to add the files and as to calibrate the file for correct loudness.

NOTICE
The WAV file format must be 16 bit using a sampling rate of 30 kHz in order to be used under the EPx5
software.
1. Click on the button “Add stimuli” and choose the file to add e.g. ABCDEF.

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2. Perform the calibration – select 100dB and use the slider to adjust the calibration.

3. If needed, perform the peSPL-nHL correction select 0dB and use the slider to adjust the correction.
a. Stimuli can also be saved and presented to use only SPL format

4. Make sure to do this operation for any transducer and both Right and Left side!

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5. To use the new added stimuli, open the software and the ABCDEF stimuli appears on the dropdown
list.

6. You can create your protocol using the new stimuli and run e.g. an LBK test to see the stimuli being
recorded.

Please see more information on the research license in the additional information manual

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6 Operating instructions IA OAE suite
When operating the instrument, please observe the following general precautions:

CAUTION

1. Use this device only as described in this manual.

2. Use only the disposable Sanibel ear tips designed for use with this instrument.

3. Always use a new ear tip for each patient to avoid cross-contamination. The ear tip is not designed
for reuse.

4. Never insert the OAE probe tip into the ear canal without affixing an ear tip as omission may damage
the patient’s ear canal.

5. Keep the box of ear tips outside the reach of the patient.

6. Be sure to insert the OAE probe tip in a way which will assure an airtight fit without causing any harm
to the patient. Use of a correct and clean ear tip is mandatory.

7. Be sure to use only stimulation intensities acceptable to the patient.

8. It is recommended to conduct an OAE probe test at the beginning of each day to ensure that the
probe and/or cable is functioning correctly for DPOAE/TEOAE measurements.

9. Clean the probe tip regularly to ensure wax or other debris stuck in the probe tip does not affect the
measurement.

10. The presence of tinnitus, hyperacusis or other sensitivity to loud sounds may contraindicate testing
when high intensity stimuli are used.
.

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NOTICE

1. Careful handling of the instrument whenever in contact with a patient should be given high priority.
Calm and stable positioning while testing is preferred for optimal accuracy.
2. The Eclipse should be operated in a quiet environment, so that measurements are not influenced by
outside acoustic noises. This may be determined by an appropriately skilled person trained in
acoustics. ISO 8253 Section 11, defines a quiet room for audiometric hearing testing in its guideline.

3. It is recommended that the instrument be operated within an ambient temperature range as specified
in section Error! Reference source not found..

4. Never clean the OAE probe housing with water or insert non-specified instruments into the OAE
probe.

6.1 Handling and selection of ear tips

When using the Eclipse probe, SanibelTM OAE ear tips must be used.
The SanibelTM ear tips are single use only and should not be reused. Reuse of ear tips can lead to the
spread of infection from patient to patient.
The OAE probe must be fitted with an ear tip of a suitable type and size before testing. Your choice will
depend on the size and shape of the ear canal and ear. Your choice may also depend on personal
preference and the way you perform your test.
The umbrella shaped ear tips are not suitable for diagnostic OAE testings.

Use instead the mushroom shaped ear tips. Make sure that this ear tip inserts completely into
the ear canal.

Refer to the “Selecting the Correct Ear Tip” Quick Guide included in the Eclipse Additional Information
document for an overview of ear tip sizes and selection.

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6.2 Daily system checks for OAE devices
It is recommended to perform a daily check of your OAE equipment to ensure that it is in good working order,
before testing on patients. Running a probe integrity test and a real-ear check allows for any probe faults or
system distortions that can masquerade as biological responses to be detected. A daily check ensures that
you can be certain that the results obtained throughout the day are valid.

6.2.1 Probe integrity test


The probe integrity test ensures artifact responses (system distortions) are not being generated by the probe
or hardware.
• The probe tip should be inspected for wax or debris prior to conducting the test
• Testing should always be conducted in a quiet environment
• Only use the recommended cavity for testing. Using a different type of cavity may either not detect
probe faults or may incorrectly indicate a faulty probe

Test procedure:
1. Insert the probe into the provided test cavity or ear simulator. It’s important to use the correct-sized
cavity for valid test results.

For DPOAE a 0.2cc cavity is recommended.


For TEOAE, a 0.5cc cavity is recommended.

2. Select an OAE test protocol directly from the device or using the Titan Suite. As system distortion is
dependent on stimulus output level, select a protocol that reflects what is used most often in clinical
practice.
3. Start the test and allow it to run until the test stops automatically. Do not stop the test manually.

Test results:
If the probe is functioning correctly, none of the frequency bands (TEOAE) or points (DPOAE) should have a
checkmark, i.e., no artifacts/OAEs should be detected above the noise floor.

No system distortion System distortion present

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No system distortion System distortion present

If an error message appears during testing or if one or more of the OAE bands or points has a checkmark
(meaning detected), the probe integrity test has failed. This could indicate that:
1. There is wax or debris in the probe tip and cleaning is required.
2. The probe was not placed in the test cavity or ear simulator correctly, or,
3. The probe’s calibration needs to be checked.
4. The test environment may be too noisy for testing. Find a quieter location for testing.

Check and clean the probe tip and retry the test. If the probe test fails a second time, the probe should not
be used to test on patients. Contact your local service technician for assistance.

6.2.2 Real-Ear Check


This test can be done by placing the probe in one’s own ear and
running a commonly used test protocol.
If OAE results do not match the tester’s expected OAE result, this could
be an indication that:
1. The probe is not connected correctly to the device.
2. The ear tip is not attached correctly to the probe tip.
3. There is wax or debris in the probe tip and cleaning is required.
4. The environment is too noisy for testing.
5. The probe was not placed correctly in the ear canal.
6. The probe’s calibration needs to be checked.

If results from the real-ear test do not match the expected result after checking items 1 to 5 above, the probe
should not be used to test on patients. Contact your local service technician for assistance.

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7 The IA OAE suite
In the software and in this manual the short name ‘IA OAE Suite’ is used as abbreviation for IA OAE Suite
software.

7.1 PC power configuration


NOTICE
Allowing the PC to go into sleep mode or hibernation may cause the IA OAE Suite to crash when the PC
wakes up again. From the Start menu of your operating system, go to the Control Panel | Power Options to
change these settings.

7.2 Compatible devices


The IA OAE Suite is compatible with Interacoustics Lyra, Eclipse and Eclipse. This software can show
recordings from all the devices, but protocol and patient upload/download to the handheld device Eclipse is
only operated from the Eclipse Suite. However once saved to the database, the IA OAE Suite can be used to
open and display the recordings.

7.2.1 Starting from OtoAccess® Database


For instructions about working with the OtoAccess® Database, please see the instruction for use for
OtoAccess® Database.

7.2.2 Starting from Noah 4


Ensure that the Eclipse is connected before opening the software module. If the hardware is not detected,
the IA OAE Suite is opened in reader mode.
To start the IA OAE Suite software from Noah 4:
1. Open Noah 4,
2. Search for and select the patient you want to work with,
3. If the patient is not yet listed:
- Click on the Add a New Patient icon
- Fill in the required fields and click OK
4. Click on the IA OAE Suite software module icon at the top of the screen,

For further instructions about working with the database, please see the operation manual for Noah 4.

7.2.3 Simulation mode


You can enable simulation mode from Menu-Setup-Simulation mode.
In simulation mode you can simulate protocols and views before the actual testing on
subject.
Print report previews can also be tested if needed.
When the software is launched, simulation mode is always disabled by default to
ensure no “artificial recordings” are made by accident.
“Recordings” made in the simulation mode cannot be saved as the data are random and not patient related.

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7.2.4 Crash report
In the event that the IA OAE Suite software crashes and the details can be
logged by the system, the Crash Report window will appear on the test
screen (as shown below). The crash report provides information to
Interacoustics about the error message and extra information can be
added by the user outlining what they were doing before the crash
occurred to assist in fixing the problem. A screen shot of the software can
also be sent.
The “I agree to the Exclusion of Liability” check box must be checked
before the crash report can be sent via the internet. For those users
without an internet connection, the crash report can be saved to an
external drive so it can be sent from another computer with an internet
connection.

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7.3 Using the menu
The following section describes the elements of the Menu which is accessible from both DPOAE and
TEOAE module tab:
Menu provides access to Setup, Print, Edit and Help.

• Menu | Setup | Protocol setup create custom test protocols, or change the default
protocols
• Menu | Setup | Temporary setup change protocols temporarily
• Menu | Setup | Show/Hide protocols hide or show protocols as preferred
• Menu | Setup | General setup Set specific OAE test parameters and automated print to pdf
• Menu | Setup | Norm data setup customize and import/export OAE norm data
• Menu | Setup | Password protection set a password for the setup
• Menu | Setup | Language allows selection of one of the available .languages. The language
selection change will come into effect after the IA OAE software is reopened
• Menu | Setup | Simulation mode activate the simulation mode, and trial out the protocols or
see how data is visualized
• Menu | Print preview print, print wizard and print
• Menu | Edit export the data to an XML file
• Menu | Help | About OAE software… displays an information window showing the
following:
o IA OAE software version
o Hardware version
o Firmware version
o Copyright Interacoustics
Further, you can reach the Interacoustics website from this window by clicking on the link to
www.interacoustics.com
By pressing the License button, you are able to change the license keys of the device. The
license keys for the device are specific for each serial number and define which modules,
tests, protocol settings and other functionalities are available. Never change the license key
without help of an authorized technician
• Menu | Help | Documents… launches digital version of the Instructions for Use Manual and
Additional information manual (Adobe Reader required)

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7.4 Using the DPOAE module

7.4.1 Preparing for the test

Patient instruction
Place the patient on a bed or comfortable chair or on an examination table if necessary. Small children may
feel more comfortable sitting on a parent's or nurse's lap. Show the probe to the patient and then explain the
following:
The aim of the test is to screen the hearing organ for its functionality
The tip of the probe will be inserted into the ear canal and has to make a good seal
Multiple tones will be heard during the test
No participation is expected from the patient
Coughing, moving, talking and swallowing will disturb OAE test results

Visual inspection of the ear canal


Check the external ear canal for wax with an otoscope and remove excessive wax to prevent the probe
opening from clogging which will inhibit testing. Excessive hairs may have to be cut.
If contraindications exist, the patient should be inspected by ENT or medical specialist.

Probe performance is crucial to OAE test results. We recommend that you conduct a probe test at the
beginning of each day before starting to test on patients to ensure that the probe is functioning correctly.

Prepare the equipment


1. Turn on Eclipse by connection the USB to the PC.
2. Open the OtoAccess® Database or Noah database and enter new patient details.
3. Double click on the IA OAE software. Icon to launch the software and click on the OAE module tab
DP.
4. Select the desired test protocol from the dropdown list.
5. Select the ear for testing.
Before conducting the OAE test, ensure that the probe tip is clean and free of wax and/or debris.

Test environment
Always conduct the OAE test in a quiet test environment, high ambient background noise will affect the OAE
recording.
6. Select an ear tip size that will ensure a good seal in the ear canal.
7. Check the probe check status in the software to verify a good seal.

When the probe is detected to be Out of ear the color is red, In ear the color is green.
When Blocked or Too Noisy the colored bar is amber.
8. Results for DP-Gram testing, OAE present right side and no OAE response left side.

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The type of test (DP-Gram or DP-IO) and ear side symbol and color is written on the top of the graph.
The green checkmarks indicate the DP points there have met the DP criteria as set in the protocol, as
show above for the right ear.
The DP points having no checkmark did not meet the DP criterion and can be either below the noise
or absent.
The DP points are line connected with the ear side color, to give an overall impression of the DPOAE
levels.
The grey area is the background noise in the DP test.

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7.4.2 Elements in the DPOAE module
The following section describes the elements of the DPOAE screen.

Menu provides access to Setup, Print, Edit or Help (refer to


the Additional Information document for more details about
the menu items).

Guidance button opens the user guide which shows


instructions for testing within the module. The guidance can
be personalized in the User guide setup window.
Print allows for printing the onscreen results directly to your
default printer. You will be prompted to select a print
template if the protocol does not have one linked to it (refer
to the Additional Information document for more details about
the print wizard).
Print to PDF icon appears when setup via the General
Setup. This allows for printing directly to a PDF document
that is saved to the PC. (Refer to the Additional Information
document for setup information).
Save & New Session saves the current session in Noah 4
or OtoAccess® Database (or to a commonly used XML file
when running in standalone mode) and opens a new
session.
Save & Exit saves the current session in Noah 4 or
OtoAccess® Database (or to a commonly used XML file
when running in standalone mode) and exits the OAE
software.
Toggle Ear changes from right to left ear and vice versa in
all modules.

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List of Defined Protocols allows for selecting a test
protocol for the current test session (refer to the Additional
Information document for more details about protocols).

Temporary setup allows for making temporary changes to


the selected protocol. The changes will be valid for the
current session only. After making the changes and returning
to the main screen, the name of the protocol will be followed
by an asterisk (*).
List of historical sessions accesses historical sessions for
review or the Current Session.
The historical session box can be expanded by dragging
downwards with the mouse or minimized/maximized by
clicking on the arrow button.
The session highlighted in orange, is the selected session
displayed on screen. Check the checkbox next to the session
date to overlay historic sessions on the graph.
Go to current session takes you back to the current
session.
Probe status is shown by a colored bar with description next
to it.
When the probe status is Out of ear it will show the color of
the selected ear (blue for left and red for right). When the
probe is detected to be In ear the color is green. When
Blocked, Leaking or Too Noisy the colored bar is amber.
When No probe is detected the status bar is grey.
Forced Start can be used to force an OAE measurement to
start if the probe status is not indicating ‘in ear’, e.g. when
testing patients with PE tubes. Forced Start is activated by
pressing the icon or by long pressing the Start / Spacebar /
button on shoulder box for 3 seconds.
Note: when using forced start, the stimulus level is based on
the probe’s calibration values in a 711 coupler and not on the
individual ear’s volume.
Summary view toggles between displaying result graph or
result graph with test summary tables.
Monaural/Binaural view toggles between showing the
results of a single ear or both ears.
Report editor button opens a separate window for adding
and saving notes to the current or historic session.
Checking the Acceptable noise level Off box disables the
rejection of any recording even when there is too much noise
in the recording.
The Acceptable noise level slider allows setting the
acceptable noise level limit between -30 and +30 dB SPL
above which recordings are considered to be too noisy. The
VU meter indicates the current noise level and becomes
amber in color when exceeding the set level.

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The hardware indication picture indicates whether the Lyra
or Eclipse hardware is connected.
Simulation mode is indicated when operating the software
in simulation mode (user chosen).
Before testing, the Timer symbol indicates after how much
time the DPOAE test will automatically stop. During testing
the timer counts down to zero. You can disable the
countdown by clicking on the timer during testing. As a result
the timer will begin counting up and indicate how much test
time has passed. Then the test will continue until you
manually press stop.
When the measurement is rejecting, the timer will stop
counting. Artifact rejection is dependent upon the
Acceptable Noise Level setting and Level tolerance level
set in the protocol.
The protocol listing shows all tests that are part of the
selected protocol. The test that is displayed in the test screen
area is highlighted blue or red, depending on the chosen ear.

A checkmark in the box indicates that the test will run when
START is pressed. During testing the tests which have been
completed will automatically become unchecked. Uncheck
the boxes of tests you do not wish to run under the selected
protocol before pressing START.
A white checkmark indicates that (at least some) data for
this test is stored in the memory.

Pause becomes active after testing has started. It allows for


pausing during a test.
START (and STOP) button are used for starting and
stopping the session.
The probe check graph provides a visual display of the probe
fit in the patient’s ear before and after testing.
During testing, the probe check is not running and the graph
will not display a curve.

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The response graph shows the response recorded by the
probe microphone (in dB SPL) as a function of the frequency
(in Hz). Only the frequency range that is relevant for the
currently measured or currently selected point is plotted.
1. The two test stimuli are easily recognized as the
two peaks in the response graph.
2. The stimulus tolerance range is indicated by two
shaded areas above and below the peak of the
stimulus.
3. The red or blue line indicates the DPOAE frequency
at which the main distortion product is expected.

See the Additional Information document for further details.

Hovering the mouse over a measurement point shows


details about the ongoing or finished measurement.
See the Additional Information document for more specific
details of each item in the mouse over table.

The DP found checkmark symbol, a black checkmark in a


green circle, indicates that this individual measurement met
its specified criterion and no further testing at this frequency
will occur.

The DP found checkmark symbol, a black checkmark,


indicates that this individual measurement met its specified
criterion, but testing will continue until the test time runs out
or the test is manually stopped.

The time out symbol, a clock, indicates that the


measurement has ended without reaching the specified
criterion for the individual point within the time allowed. In the
general setup it can be chosen whether or not this type of
indication is shown.
The noise floor symbol, an arrow pointing at a line,
indicates that the measurement has ended because the
residual noise floor limit was reached. In the general setup it
can be chosen whether or not this type of indication is
shown.

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Pointing at the desired graph and then using the scroll
wheel of your mouse allows zooming in and out on the
Response and DP-Gram graph. Once zoomed in on, the
graph then can be dragged in respect to the frequency axis.

Right clicking on the DP-Gram graph provides the following


options:
The scroll wheel of your mouse allows zooming in and out
with respect to the frequency axis. Additionally you can
Zoom in, Zoom out or Restore view by selecting the
appropriate item from the right mouse click menu.
Add an additional frequency after testing of the original
protocol has finished. Point and right click your mouse at the
frequency that you would like to test. Click on Add then
select an available frequency from the list to measure. After
adding one or more frequencies you will notice that the Start
button changes to say Continue. Clicking Continue will
measure all inserted frequencies without a time limit. Press
Stop when the additional points are sufficiently tested.
Next measurement point interrupts the automatic test
procedure and forces the device to start testing the next
frequency immediately. This function is available when max
test point has been selected in the protocol.

Measure only selected frequency results in re-testing the


currently selected measurement point only. Select a
measurement point to re-test by right clicking on it. A black
circle around the measurement point indicates that it is
selected. After pressing Continue (where the Start button
was) the selected point will be tested without a time
limitation. Press Stop to stop testing.

DPOAE norm data allows you to change which DP norm


data is shown in the DP-Gram.

Right clicking on the DP-I/O graph provides the following


options:

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Add an additional level after testing of the original protocol
has finished. Point and right click your mouse at the
frequency that you would like to test. Click on Add then
select an available level to additionally measure. After adding
one or more levels you will notice that the Start button
changes to say Continue. Clicking Continue will measure
all inserted levels without a time limit. Press Stop when the
additional points are sufficiently tested.
Next measurement point interrupts the automatic test
procedure and forces the Eclipse to start testing at the next
intensity immediately. This function is available when max
test point has been selected in the protocol.

Measure only selected level results in re-testing the


currently selected measurement point only. Select a
measurement point to re-test by right clicking on it. A black
circle around the measurement point indicates that it is
selected. After pressing Continue (where the Start button
was) the selected point will be tested without a time
limitation. Press Stop to stop testing.
The minimum test requirements as defined in the protocol
are displayed beside some of the items in the Test
summary table. These numbers in parentheses change to
a check mark when the minimum requirement has been met
during testing.
The Point Summary table displays the f2 test frequencies,
DP level, Noise, SNR and Reliability percentage. The
Detected column displays a check mark when the specified
frequency has met the criteria as setup in the protocol.
DP level, Noise and SNR values are rounded based on raw
data. Therefore, the calculated SNR value displayed may
not always equal the DP level minus the Noise.

When the stimulus level goes outside the tolerance set in the
protocol setup, the stimulus levels outside tolerance pop-
up dialogue will appear on screen.
Press Stop to stop testing.
Press Skip if you want to continue testing without the
frequency for which this message appeared.
Screening protocol results can be PASS, REFER or
INCOMPLETE and are indicated above the measurement.
The statistical significance of the detected result is
dependent upon a combination of the following user defined
settings in the protocol setup: Test time, Stimulus levels,
SNR, Min DP level, DP tolerance, Reliability, Number of
points required for a pass, Mandatory points required for a
pass.

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7.5 Using the TEOAE module

7.5.1 Preparing for the test

Patient Instruction
Place the patient on a bed or comfortable chair or on an examination table if necessary. Small children may
feel more comfortable sitting on a parent's or nurse's lap. Show the probe to the patient and then explain the
following:
• The aim of the test is to screen the hearing organ for its functionality
• The tip of the probe will be inserted into the ear canal and has to make a good seal
• Multiple tones will be heard during the test
• No participation is expected from the patient
• Coughing, moving, talking and swallowing will disturb OAE test results

Visual inspection of the ear canal


Check the external ear canal for wax with an otoscope and remove excessive wax to prevent the probe
opening from clogging which will inhibit testing. Excessive hairs may have to be cut.
If contraindications exist, the patient should be inspected by ENT or medical specialist.

Probe performance is crucial to OAE test results. We recommend that you conduct a probe test at the
beginning of each day before starting to test on patients to ensure that the probe is functioning correctly.

Prepare the equipment


1. Turn on Eclipse by connection the USB to the PC.
2. Open the OtoAccess® Database or Noah database and enter new patient details.
3. Double click on the IA OAE sw. icon to launch the software and click on the OAE module tab TE.
4. Select the desired test protocol from the dropdown list.
5. Select the ear for testing.
Before conducting the OAE test, ensure that the probe tip is clean and free of wax and/or debris.

Test environment always conduct the OAE test in a quiet test environment, high ambient background noise
will affect the OAE recording.
6. Select an ear tip size that will ensure a good seal in the ear canal.
7. Check the probe check status in the software to verify a good seal.

When the probe is detected to be Out of ear the color is red, In ear the color is green.
When Blocked or Too Noisy the colored bar is amber.
8. Results for TE response testing, OAE present right side and no OAE response left side.

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The ear side symbol and color are written on the top of the graph.
The checkmarks indicate the TE bars there have met the criteria as set in the protocol, as show above
for the right ear.
The TE bars having no checkmark did not meet the TE criterion and can be either below the noise or
absent.
The grey area is the ambient background noise in the TE test.

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7.5.2 Element in the TEOAE module
The following section describes the elements of the TEOAE screen.

Menu provides access to Setup, Print, Edit or Help (refer to the


Additional Information document for more details about the menu
items).

Guidance button opens the user guide which shows instructions


for testing within the module. The guidance can be personalized in
the User guide setup window.
Print allows for printing the onscreen results directly to your default
printer. You will be prompted to select a print template if the
protocol does not have one linked to it (refer to the Additional
Information document for more details about the print wizard).
Print to PDF icon appears when setup via the General Setup. This
allows for printing directly to a PDF document that is saved to the
PC. (Refer to the Additional Information document for setup
information).
Save & New Session saves the current session in Noah 4 or
OtoAccess® Database (or to a commonly used XML file when
running in standalone mode) and opens a new session.
Save & Exit saves the current session in Noah 4 or OtoAccess®
Database (or to a commonly used XML file when running in
standalone mode) and exits the OAE software.
Toggle Ear changes from right to left ear and vice versa in all
modules.

List of Defined Protocols allows for selecting a test protocol for


the current test session (refer to the Additional Information
document for more details about protocols).

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Temporary setup allows for making temporary changes to the
selected protocol. The changes will be valid for the current session
only. After making the changes and returning to the main screen,
the name of the protocol will be followed by an asterisk (*).
List of historical sessions accesses historical sessions for review
or the Current Session.
The historical session box can be expanded by dragging
downwards with the mouse or minimized/maximized by clicking on
the arrow button.
The session highlighted in orange, is the selected session
displayed on screen. Check the checkbox next to the session date
to overlay historic sessions on the graph.
Go to current session takes you back to the current session.

Probe status is shown by a colored bar with description next to it.


When the probe status is Out of ear, it will show the color of the
selected ear (blue for left and red for right). When the probe is
detected to be In ear the color is green. When Blocked, Leaking
or Too Noisy the colored bar is amber. When No probe is
detected the status bar is grey.
Forced Start can be used to force an OAE measurement to start if
the probe status is not indicating ‘in ear’, e.g. when testing patients
with PE tubes. Forced Start is activated by pressing the icon or by
long pressing the Start / Spacebar / button on shoulder box for 3
seconds.
Note: when using forced start, the stimulus level is based on the
probe’s calibration values in a 711 coupler and not on the individual
ear’s volume.
Summary view toggles between displaying result graph or result
graph with test summary tables.
Monaural/Binaural view toggles between showing the results of a
single ear or both ears.
Report editor button opens a separate window for adding and
saving notes to the current or historic session.
Checking the Acceptable noise level Off box disables the
rejection of any recording even when there is too much noise in the
recording.
The Acceptable noise level slider allows setting the acceptable
noise level limit between +30 and +60 dB SPL. Sweeps recorded
above the set acceptable noise level are considered to be too noisy
and are rejected.
The VU meter indicates the current noise level and becomes amber
in color when exceeding the set level.
The hardware indication picture indicates whether the Lyra or
Eclipse hardware is connected.
Simulation mode is indicated when operating the software in
simulation mode (user chosen).

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Before testing, the Timer symbol indicates after how much time the
TEOAE test will automatically stop. During testing the timer counts
down to zero. You can disable the countdown by clicking on the
timer during testing. As a result, the timer will begin counting up
and indicate how much test time has passed. Then the test will
continue until you manually press stop.
When the measurement is rejecting, the timer will stop counting.
Artifact rejection is dependent upon the Acceptable Noise Level
setting and Level tolerance level set in the protocol.
The protocol listing shows all tests that are part of the selected
protocol. The test that is displayed in the test screen area is
highlighted blue or red, depending on the chosen ear.

A checkmark in the box indicates that the test will run when
START is pressed. During testing the tests which have been
completed will automatically become unchecked. Uncheck the
boxes of tests you do not wish to run under the selected protocol
before pressing START.
A white checkmark indicates that (at least some) data for this test
is stored in the memory.

Pause becomes active after testing has started. It allows for


pausing during a test.
START (and STOP) button are used for starting and stopping the
session.
The stimulus graph displays the click stimulus being presented to
the ear as a function of magnitude (Pa) over time (ms). The scroll
wheel of your mouse allows for zooming in and out with respect to
the magnitude (y) axis

The probe check graph provides a visual display of the probe fit in
the patient’s ear before, during and after testing.
After testing, a correlation value will be displayed giving an
indication as to how well the probe stayed in the ear during testing.

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The SNR (Signal-to-noise ratio) is displayed within each of the
frequency bands tested and is calculated in dB.
Hovering the mouse over a frequency band shows details about
the ongoing or finished measurement.

The TE found checkmark symbol, a black checkmark, indicates


that this individual measurement met its specified criterion, but
testing will continue until the test time runs out or the test is
manually stopped.

Pointing at the desired graph and then using the scroll wheel of
your mouse allows zooming in and out on all graphs.

It is possible to change the view of the TE response graph by right


clicking. The dropdown menu gives the following options:

View allows you to change from the Original view to FFT view,
1/1, 1/2, 1/3, 1/6 and 1/12 octave band display.

Extend test allows continued testing after the test has ended on its
own or been manually stopped. The counter will revert to 0 and
start counting without a time limitation. Press Stop to stop testing.

Norm data allows you to change which TE norm data is displayed


in the TE response graph.

The response waveform along with the recording window and


response reproducibility range are shown.
The arrows indicate the recording window start and stop time.
The area outside the recording window is grayed out. The
recording window start and stop time can be changed prior to
starting a test by moving the arrows on the graph with the mouse,

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The waveform reproducibility window range is indicated by a
black line on the x axis. Only the waveform within this range
accounts for the calculation of the waveform reproducibility
percentage.
Clicking on the aqua or purple circles at the end of each waveform
and moving the mouse, allows for separation of the curves within
the graph
Right clicking on the response waveform graph allows for
changing the display.
View buffers A & B is the default view showing the two
superimposed averaged OAE waveforms.
View noise displays the noise in the waveform (Noise = A buffer –
B buffer).
View average displays the mean of the A and B waveforms.

The minimum test requirements as defined in the protocol are


displayed beside some of the items in the Test summary table.
These numbers in parentheses change to a check mark when
the minimum requirement has been met during testing.

The Band Summary table displays the test frequencies, TE level,


Noise, SNR. The Detected column displays a check mark when
the specified frequency has met the criteria as setup in the
protocol.

TE level, Noise and SNR values are rounded based on raw data.
Therefore, the calculated SNR value displayed may not always
equal the TE level minus the Noise.

When the stimulus level goes outside the tolerance set in the
protocol setup, the stimulus levels outside tolerance pop-up
dialogue will appear on screen.
Press Stop to stop testing.
Press Skip if you want to continue testing without the frequency for
which this message appeared.

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Screening protocol results can be PASS, REFER or
INCOMPLETE and are indicated above the measurement.
The statistical significance of the detected result is dependent upon
a combination of the following user defined settings in the protocol
setup: Test time, Stimulus levels, SNR, Min DP level, DP tolerance,
Reliability, Number of points required for a pass, Mandatory points
required for a pass.

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7.6 Using the Print Wizard
In the Print Wizard you have the option to create customized print templates which can be linked to individual
protocols for quick printing. The Print Wizard can be reached in two ways.
a. If you want to make a template for general use, or select an existing one for printing: Go to Menu |
Print | Print wizard… in any of the IA OAE software tabs (DPOAE, TEOAE)
b. If you want to make a template or select an existing one to link to a specific protocol: Go to Module
tab (DPOAE, TEOAE) relating to the specific protocol and select Menu | Setup | Protocol setup.
Select the specific protocol from the drop down menu and select Print Wizard at the bottom of the
window

Now the Print Wizard window opens and shows the following information and functionalities:

1 2 6

4
3

11 12a 13

12b

1. Categories you can select


• Templates to show all available templates
• Factory defaults to show only standard templates
• User defined to show only custom templates
• Hidden to show hidden templates
• My favorites to show only templates marked as a favorite
2. Available templates from the selected category are shown in the Templates viewing area.
3. Factory default templates are recognized by the lock icon. They ensure that you always have a
standard template and do not need to create a customized one. However, they cannot be edited
according to personal preferences without resaving with a new name. User defined/created
templates can be set to Read-only (showing the lock icon), by right clicking on the template and
selecting Read-only from the drop down list. Read-only status can also be removed from User
defined templates by following the same steps.
4. Templates added to My favorites are marked with a star. Adding templates to My favorites allows
quick viewing of your most commonly used templates.

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5. The template that is attached to the selected protocol when entering the print wizard via the DPOAE
or TEOAE window is recognized by a checkmark.
6. Press the New Template button to open a new empty template.
7. Select one of the existing templates and press the Edit Template button to modify the selected
layout.
8. Select one of the existing templates and press the Delete Template button to delete the selected
template. You will be prompted to confirm that you want to delete the template.
9. Select one of the existing templates and press the Hide Template button to hide the selected
template. The template will now be visible only when Hidden is selected under Categories. To
unhide the template, select Hidden under Categories, right click on the desired template and select
View/Show.
10. Select one of the existing templates and press the My Favorites button to mark the template as a
favorite. The template can now be quickly found when My Favorites is selected under Categories.
To remove a template marked with a star from My Favorites, select the template and press the My
Favorites button.
11. Select one of the templates and press the Preview button to print preview the template on screen.
12. Depending how you reached the Print Wizard, you will have the option to press
a. Print for using the selected template for printing or press
b. Select for dedicating the selected template to the protocol from which you got into the Print
Wizard
13. To leave the Print Wizard without selecting or changing a template press Cancel.

Right clicking on a specific template provides a drop down menu offering an alternative method for
performing the options as described above:

More detailed information about the Print Wizard can be found in the Eclipse Additional Information
document.

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8
8
8 Operating instructions ASSR
8.1 Using the ASSR module

1. All contact between the conductive parts of electrodes or their connectors, including the neutral
electrode and other conductive parts including the earth must be avoided.

2. Please check the setup before recording and verify that the correct stimulus rate and stimulus level
will be used as another operator/person may have changed/deleted the protocol setting. During
recording the stimulus rate and level can be seen on the user interface.

3. If the system has not been used for a while, the operator should inspect the transducers (e.g,. check
the insert phone silicone tubing for cracks) and electrodes (e.g., check the expiry date of the
disposable electrodes, check cables for damage) to verify that the system is ready to start testing
and provide accurate results.

4. Only electrode gel intended for electroencephalography must be used. Please follow the
manufacturer’s instructions regarding the use of the gel.

5. The presence of tinnitus, hyperacusis or other sensitivity to loud sounds may contraindicate testing
when high intensity stimuli are used.

NOTICE
1. The Eclipse system consists of a 2-channel input board which allows the user to create
measurements for both ears without switching the electrodes.

2. In the case of tense patient muscles, particularly in the region of the neck, nape and shoulders, the
quality of the recordings may be poor or completely rejected. It may be necessary to reinstruct the
patient to relax and then resume testing when the muscles have relaxed.

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8.2 Preparations prior to the ASSR test
For obtaining reliable and valid test results it is most important that the patient is well prepared for the test.

8.3 Preparations prior to testing

8.3.1 Preparation of the Skin


Be sure not to apply the following procedure to patients for whom it is inappropriate.
NOTICE
The LBK15 unit is not valid for functional check of ASSR.
The electrode sites must be prepared and cleaned in order to obtain acceptably low skin impedance. For this
purpose, a large variety of electrode pastes can be purchased. Please note that two different types of electrode
paste exist: One which rubs off the outer thin layer of the skin, and another which is an electrically conductive
paste used to adhere reusable electrodes. Only the first type can be used for skin preparation (you can feel the
abrasive nature of this type of paste when rubbing it between your fingers).
A good and thorough job of rubbing the skin with the preparation paste might turn the skin a little red but will
ensure good impedance. Neonates generally do not require excessive abrasion.
Most clinicians prefer to clean off the paste with alcohol wipes. This will also ensure a very clean area well
suited for the adhesive part of the electrode.

8.3.2 Placement of electrodes


After having prepared the skin, place an electrode on each mastoid (blue electrode lead on left side, red on
right side) one at the vertex or hair-line (white electrode lead) and the ground connection (black) can be
placed on the low forehead or side of the forehead. The placement of the ground electrode is not very
critical.
Note that all four electrodes must be positioned.
The electrodes supplied with the unit are single use types, which are already prepared with electrically
conductive paste, so no further preparation is needed.
Note: Positioning of the white electrode at the true vertex will provide waveforms with higher wave
amplitudes. Special electrodes suitable are available for true vertex montage.
If the common and very stable hair-line position procedure is used, move the electrode as close to the hair-
line as possible for best results.

8.3.3 Impedance check


After having attached the electrodes to the patient it is crucial to check if the skin impedance is acceptable.
For best results, impedance at each electrode should be as balanced and as low as possible, preferably 5
kΩ or less.
To check the electrode impedances, click on the IMP button on the Preamplifier.
Turn the dial fully clockwise and then turn it slowly counter clockwise. Each LED will turn from red to green
to as the impedance is found for that specific electrode. The impedance value can be read on the
Preamplifier and must be below 5kΩ and should preferably be approximately the same for all electrodes.
If the impedance of one or more electrodes is too high, you may want to wait for a minute or two, as the gel
on the electrode has a tendency to improve its impedance with the skin over the first couple of minutes.

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If this does not help, remove the electrode, repeat the skin preparation procedure and apply new electrodes
to the patient. Return to ERA mode by clicking once again on the IMP button on the Preamplifier.

Note:
The Ground electrode impedance is not very critical for obtaining good results. You may have an easier job,
if you place the ground electrode above the nose (below the vertex electrode), as this place is much easier
to rub down with the skin abrasive gel – easier than the cheek, which is softer.
Please note that even though the impedance checking system is designed to give a direct indication of
impedance of the individual electrodes, there is a little interdependence between electrodes when
impedance checking. This causes the Right electrode to show an impedance reading slightly higher than it
actually is, if the Ground electrode has high impedance.

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8.4 Mounting electrodes
All sockets on the cable collector that is connected to the preamplifier must have an electrode cable plugged
in and be connected to the patient via electrodes.
If a socket is left open or a cable not connected to the patient via an electrode, rejection will occur, and
testing will not be possible. Both the ipsilateral and contralateral EEG is evaluated to determine rejection.

8.5 Impedance check

Press Turn The Press


the Imp. button and turn the the dial slowly counter LED for each electrode the Imp. button to exit the
dial fully clockwise. clockwise. will change from red to impedance mode before
green as the impedance testing.
is found for each
electrode.

8.6 System performance / loop back (LBK15) testing


The LBK15 unit is not valid for performing a functional check of the ASSR due to the nature of the ASSR
algorithm. For functional testing (detection of false passes), a patient must be connected with electrodes, in
the absence of a stimulus (disconnected transducer).

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8.7 The ASSR tab
The following section describes the elements of the ASSR Tab.

The ASSR Tab is where you start, monitor and control the ASSR test.

8.7.1 Main menu items


File provides access to the System setup, Print all pages, Print preview, Print setup and Exit.
1. Enter the System setup to create or edit existing protocols.
2. Select Print all pages or use Ctrl+P to print all report pages.
3. Select Print preview to preview the print report. All pages that are available for print are displayed.
4. Select Print setup to select printer settings.
5. Select Exit to exit the EP15/25 software.

Help provides access Help topics and About...


1. Select Guides and instructions to launch a PDF version of the operation manual. You will also find
the ASSR masking calculator by Dr. Lightfoot in the folder.
2. Select About Interacoustics ASSR... to access information about the software version number, the
DSP version, the Hardware version and the Firmware version.

8.7.2 Protocol selection

Select a Test Protocol from the dropdown menu.

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8.7.3 Temporary setup

The Temporary Setup icon allows temporary changes to be made the selected protocol. Changes will only
apply to the current test session. Modified protocols will display an asterisk (*) next to the protocol name.

8.7.4 Reporting

The Report icon opens the report editor for selecting a pre-written report template, or for editing or writing a
new report for the selected session.

8.7.5 Printing

The Print icon prints the report for the selected session. The number of printed pages and the content may
vary according to selection in the Print wizard setup.

8.7.6 Save & exit

The Save & Exit icon saves the current test session and closes down the software.
If no data was recorded, a session will not be saved.

To exit without saving, click on the red ‘X’ in the upper right hand corner of the screen.

This icon is not available through Noah 4. When clicking on Exit from the File menu or exiting via the close
button in the upper right hand corner of the screen, a prompt to save the session is displayed.

8.7.7 Viewing historic sessions

Select a historic session from the session list. Alternatively, use the PgUp and PgDn keys on the keyboard
to toggle through historic sessions.

8.7.8 Stimulus window

The Stimulus window displays the frequencies for testing and the stimulus
intensities running and/or waiting.

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8.7.9 Total session status window

The Total Session Status window indicates the Elapsed Test Time and the Transducer used.

8.7.10 Stimulus rate

Select the appropriate stimulus rate (40Hz or 90Hz) for testing. To change during testing (when the patient
state changes), all test frequencies must have finished or be manually stopped.

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8.8 Making an ASSR recording

8.8.1 Start & stop

Start and Stop button are used for starting and stopping the measurement. Start button changes into a Stop
button when a recording is started. The Start button will be greyed out if no test stimuli are selected.

8.8.2 Pause

Pause becomes active after testing has started. It allows for pausing during a test. The stimulus will
continue to be presented, but no measurement is occurring. Click on Resume to resume testing.

8.8.3 Raw EEG graphs

The Raw EEG graphs for Right and Left ears indicate the ongoing raw EEG. When the curves are black, the
EEG is within the set rejection level. When the curves turn red, the recorded response will be rejected as the
EEG exceeds the set rejection limits.

The rejection levels can be adjusted by clicking on the arrows between the two raw EEG curve graphs.
During testing the rejection level can only be adjusted within certain limits. To change the rejection level
outside these limits, the test must be stopped.

8.8.4 Test frequency graph

The graph shows an indication of the ongoing or completed results for the specified stimuli.
1. The grey area behind the detection curves indicates the residual noise level for the selected curve.
Exact values are displayed in the ASSR table below the graphs.
2. A black detection curve indicates an ongoing recording.
3. A green detection curve indicates that detection at the specified level has been detected.
4. A red detection curve is displayed when a test has timed out and has not reached 100% detection
or has been stopped prior to reaching detection or test time limits.
5. The curve handle indicates the testing intensity and stimulus rate. An asterisk (*) in front of the
stimulus level indicates a 40Hz stimulus rate was used.

Select a detection curve by clicking on the handle. The selected curve handle will be presented in bold.

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The detection curve handle indicates the stimulus intensity and the stimulation rate (40 or 90Hz). When the
40Hz stimulus rate is used, an asterisk (*) is displayed before the intensity value.

40Hz:

90Hz:

Right click on a curve handle for the following options:


1. Delete the selected curve.
2. Delete all detection curves for the selected frequency.
3. Hide the selected curve. The curve handle will remain on screen to indicate it has been tested and
is available to be un-hidden.
4. Cursor brings forward a cursor that will track with the curve and provide numerical information for
the probability percentage and time at any point of the curve.

8.8.5 ASSR table

The ASSR table displays the detection curve information in a table format. Each tested frequency and
intensity is shown along with the detection percentage (response probability) and residual noise level in nV.
Green indicates the specific frequency/intensity reached 100% detection, while red indicates 100% detection
was not reached.

If multiple transducers have been used, these are listed in the stimulus table.

If the same intensity is tested more than once, the one with the best response will be shown in the table. E.g.
a detection overrules a later no response detection at same level.
In the event this is unwanted, right click on the curve and delete the detected curve.! Note the deletion of
curve must be done prior to saving the session.
The efficiency of the method used for determining the residual noise level is described in the following article:
Elberling, C., & Don, M. (1984). Quality estimation of average auditory brainstem responses. Scand Audiol,
13, 187-197.

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8.8.6 Extending the test time
Right click on the Right or Left text above the Test Frequency Graphs to select Extend Test Time for all test
frequencies for the selected ear.
Right click within the desired Test Frequency Graph to Extend Test Time for the selected frequency.

8.8.7 Adjusting the stimulus intensity


Right click on the Right and Left text above the Test Frequency Graphs to select and initiate an overall
stimulation intensity for the entire selected ear immediately. Ongoing recordings for the selected ear will be
stopped.

Right click within the desired Test Frequency Graph to change the Stimulus Intensity for the selected
frequency. Only intensities within the grey area can be selected. This safeguards against stimulating at
intensity levels greater than a 20dB difference between the test frequencies.

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8.8.8 Stopping a test frequency/intensity
Right click within the desired Test Frequency Graph to Stop the Current Ongoing Intensity Immediately.

8.8.9 ASSR masking calculator


In cases of unilateral or asymmetric hearing loss, masking the non-test ear is usually necessary to prevent
cross-hearing.
Deciding whether masking is necessary and if so, calculating the level of masking noise and the risk of
cross-masking require several equations. These become more complex for new borns and it is not realistic to
compute them manually in the midst of a clinical session.
! Disclaimer – Interacoustics has produced this utility to aid testers but can accept no responsibility for
errors or inappropriate use.
This ASSR masking calculator is not a part of the Eclipse device and user should use his own judgement
when performing tests on patients, and the user must carry clinical responsibility for any decision made.
The ASSR masking noise calculator is an Excel based spreadsheet (so can be run on a PC, laptop or tablet)
into which the clinician enters basic data (test frequency & level, transducer type etc). The calculator
indicates the need for masking, its level and whether cross-masking is likely.
It is a development of the ABR masking noise calculator. With ABR, other strategies are available e.g.
inspecting the two recording channels for differences which suggest which ear is generating the ABR.
Inspecting the waveforms is not appropriate for ASSR, making the ASSR masking noise calculator a
particularly valuable tool.
An ASSR masking calculator has been developed in collaboration with Dr. Guy Lightfoot. You can find it
under ‘Guides and instructions’ (see below):

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The Interacoustics ASSR masking noise calculator, by Dr. Guy Lightfoot 2019, presented at XXVI IERASG Australia 2019

The ASSR masking noise calculator was designed by Dr. Guy Lightfoot, Director of ERA Training &
Consultancy Ltd and former consultant Clinical Scientist at the Royal Liverpool University Hospital, UK.
Dr. Lightfoot has for decades provided the auditory electrophysiological community with great tools, e.g. the
ABR masking noise calculator and provided numerous excellent UK national guidelines for clinicians and
experts in the field of audiology, published via the BSA (previously NHSP) UK portals. Together with
colleague Dr Siobhan Brennan, Guy recently wrote the ABR / ASSR chapter of the latest edition of the
established text Pediatric Audiology (3rd Ed).
The Interacoustics ASSR masking noise calculator is the first of its kind and sets new standards for masking
ASSR. It was presented by Dr. Lightfoot at the XXVI IERASG symposium, Sydney, Australia 30th June – 4th
July 2019.

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8.9 The audiogram tab
The following section describes the elements of the Audiogram Tab.
The Audiogram Tab is where the resulting estimated audiogram is displayed and correction factors can be
modified.

8.9.1 Estimated audiogram symbols


The ASSR audiogram reflects the same symbols known from audiometry, which are described in the ISO
8253-1 audiometric pure tone standard. Audiometry reflects the threshold of pure tones, whereas ASSR
uses the one octave wide NB CE-Chirp®. The NB CE-Chirp® is designed for direct hearing aid fitting.
Unmasked Masked
Right / Left Right / Left

Headphones
These are the nHL to eHL corrected estimated thresholds
to be used directly for hearing aid fitting.

Insert phones
These are the nHL to eHL corrected estimated thresholds
to be used directly for hearing aid fitting.

Bone
These are the estimated thresholds to be used directly for
hearing aid fitting.
No response
Transducer symbol used and arrow without a line
between symbols.
These symbols are not corrected, but instead shows the

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loudest intensity presented with no response detected.

Example: hearing loss using insert phones (unmasked) and one at left 4 kHz, no response found.

8.9.2 Audiometric symbols in NOAH or OtoAccess® Database


The audiometric symbols are all displayed in the estimated audiogram. The audiometric symbols are saved
and displayed in either Noah 2 or OtoAccess® Database 3.
Example: no response using headphones.

2 Minimum: Noah 4.x


3 Database dependent.

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Example: no response using insert phones saved in Noah.

8.9.3 Estimated audiogram

The estimated audiogram is generated during recording based on the ASSRs detected.
The grey ‘A’ markings connected with grey lines indicate the ASSR nHL level detected. The connected
audiogram symbols indicate the corrected estimated audiogram in dB eHL.

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Manually correct the estimated audiogram point by dragging it to the desired position with the mouse. The
initial estimate based on the selected correction factor table (the grey audiometric symbol) is displayed and
saved in the database.

8.9.4 AC and BC in the same audiogram


The ASSR can now show both AC and BC in the same audiogram.
Example: insert phones (unmasked) and BC (masked).

All AC and BC symbols are saved and displayed in both Noah and OtoAccess® Database.

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8.9.5 No response
When no response is detected, a no response symbol is displayed in the estimated audiogram.
No response symbols are displayed both in Noah & OtoAccess/JournalTM.

8.9.6 Selected correction factor

From the dropdown list, select the appropriate Correction Factor to apply to the recording.

8.9.7 PC shortcuts

Shortcut Description
F1 Operation Manual
F2 Start / Stop test
F4 Pause / Resume test
F7 Report
F8 Print session
Ctrl + F7 Temporary Setup
Ctrl + P Print session
Alt + X Save & Exit
Page down Toggle backwards through historic sessions
Page up Toggle forwards through historic sessions
Home Return to Current session
End Jump to Oldest historic session

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9 Maintenance
9.1 General maintenance procedures
The performance and safety of the instrument is maintained if the following recommendations for care and
maintenance are observed:

1. To maintain electrical safety during the lifetime of the instrument, a safety check must be made
regularly according to IEC 60601-1, Class 1, Type BF if used for ABR measurements and IEC60601-
1, Class 1, Type B if used for OAE measurements.

2. Before the connection to the mains, be sure that the local mains voltage corresponds to the voltage
labelled on the instrument.
3. Do not place the instrument next to a heat source of any kind, and allow sufficient space around the
instrument to ensure proper ventilation.
4. It is recommended to let the instrument go through at least one annual evaluation, to ensure that the
acoustical, electrical and mechanical properties are correct. This should be conducted by a Factory
trained technician in order to guarantee proper service and repair.

5. Observe that no damage is present on the insulation of the mains cable or the connectors and that it
is not exposed to any kind of mechanical load, which could involve damage.

6. For maximum electrical safety, turn off the power from the mains when the instrument it is left
unused.

7. To ensure the reliability of the instrument, periodic biological measurements should be performed on
a person with known data. This person could be the operator him/herself.

8. If the surface or parts of the instrument are contaminated, it can be cleaned using a soft cloth
moistened with a mild solution of water and dish washing cleaner or similar. Always disconnect the
mains power plug during the cleaning process, and be careful that no fluid enters inside of the
instrument or the accessories.

9. After each examination of a patient, proper cleaning must ensure that there is no contamination of
the parts in connection with patients. General precautions must be observed to prevent transmission
of disease from one patient to another. If the ear cushions are contaminated, it is strongly
recommended to remove them from the transducer before they are cleaned. Frequent cleaning using
water may be used, but periodic use of a mild disinfectant may also be used.

10. Great care should be exercised during the handling of earphones and other transducers, as
mechanical shock may cause change to the calibration.

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9.2 How to clean Interacoustics products

• Before cleaning, always switch off and disconnect from the mains power.
• Use a soft cloth, lightly dampened with cleaning solution to clean all exposed surfaces.
• Do not allow liquid to come in contact with the metal parts inside the earphones / headphones.
• Do not autoclave, sterilize or immerse the instrument or accessories in any fluid.
• Do not use hard or pointed objects to clean any part of the instrument or accessories.
• Do not let parts that have been in contact with fluids dry before cleaning.
• Rubber ear-tips or foam ear-tips are single use only components.
• Ensure that isopropyl alcohol does not come into contact with any screens on the instruments
• Ensure that isopropyl alcohol does not come into contact with any silicone tubes or rubber parts

Recommended cleaning and disinfection solutions:


• Warm water with mild, nonabrasive cleaning solution (soap)
• Normal hospital bactericides
• 70% isopropyl alcohol

Procedure:
• Clean the instrument by wiping the outer case with a lint free cloth lightly dampened in cleaning
solution.
• Clean cushions and the patient tone switch and other parts with a lint free cloth lightly dampened in
cleaning solution.
• Make sure not to get moisture in the speaker portion of the earphones and similar parts.

9.3 Cleaning the OAE probe tip


In order to record correct OAE measurements it is important to make sure that the probe system is kept
clean at all times.

1. It is not recommended to use pins or threads/needles to remove deeply positioned deposits in the
small tubes in the probe tip, as two of the channels hold acoustic filters which may pop out or be
damaged. Extra probe tip replacement parts are supplied together with the OAE system. The probe
and cables can be cleaned with alcohol wipes. If the OAE module is used as an infant screener
within the hospital setting, the pediatric ward will specify disinfection procedures and recommend the
appropriate agents. In this case, the probe should be cleaned after every measurement. Thorough
wiping of the Eclipse should also be considered.

2. Never wash or dry the probe tips with a temperature above 70º Celsius/ 158º Fahrenheit.

3. Do not immerse the probe tip in water.

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NOTICE
1. Never clean the probe housing by immersion in a solution.

Disassembled OAE probe. Note probe tips after year 2010 are transparent instead of black. As well are ear
tips in, e.g. green, blue, red and yellow colors.

Procedure:
1. Never clean the probe tip while the tip is still fitted to the probe housing.
2. Unscrew the probe cap of the probe by turning in the counter clockwise direction.
3. Remove the probe tip from the probe housing.
4. Take the cleaning tool apart to access the thin brush and thin rigid plastic cord.

5. Use the plastic cord or brush to remove any debris from the probe tip. Always insert the cleaning tool
from the rear to avoid accumulation of debris inside the small round vents. Only insert the cleaning
tool into the open channel vent (the other vents have small red acoustic filters inside).

6. Alternatively, use a Thornton Bridge & Implant Interdental Clearer to remove debris. Thread the stiff
end of the cleaning thread into the rear end the open probe tip tube and pull all the through.

7. Place the probe tip back onto the probe. Make sure that the holes fit into the corresponding cavities.

8. Screw the probe cap back onto the probe. Finger force will tighten the screw sufficiently. Never use
tools to affix the probe cap!

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9.4 Concerning repair
Interacoustics is only considered to be responsible for the validity of the CE marking, effects on safety,
reliability and performance of the equipment if:
1. assembly operations, extensions, readjustments, modifications or repairs are carried out by
authorised persons;
2. a 1 year service interval is maintained;
3. the electrical installation of the relevant room complies with the appropriate requirements, and
4. the equipment is used by authorised personnel in accordance with the documentation supplied by
Interacoustics.

When instrument fuses need replacing, the correct type as stated on the instrument shall be used.
The only parts that can be repaired/replaced by users are: OAE-probe or tip, ABR electrode cables and
insert ear phone tubes.

On request, Interacoustics will make available circuit diagrams, component parts lists, descriptions,
calibration instructions, and/or other information to authorized service personnel.

It is important that the customer (agent) fills out the RETURN REPORT every time a problem arises.
This should also be done every time an instrument is returned to Interacoustics. (This of course also applies
in the unlikely worst case scenario of death or serious injury to a patient or user).

9.5 Warranty
INTERACOUSTICS warrants that:
• The Eclipse is free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service for a
period of 12 months from the date of delivery by Interacoustics to the first purchaser.
• Accessories are free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service for
a period of ninety (90) days from the date of delivery by Interacoustics to the first purchaser.

If any product requires service during the applicable warranty period, the purchaser should communicate
directly with the local Interacoustics service centre to determine the appropriate repair facility. Repair or
replacement will be carried out at Interacoustics’ expense, subject to the terms of this warranty. The
product requiring service should be returned promptly, properly packed, and postage prepaid. Loss or
damage in return shipment to Interacoustics shall be at purchaser's risk.

In no event shall Interacoustics be liable for any incidental, indirect or consequential damages in
connection with the purchase or use of any Interacoustics product.

This shall apply solely to the original purchaser. This warranty shall not apply to any subsequent owner or
holder of the product. Furthermore, this warranty shall not apply to, and Interacoustics shall not be
responsible for, any loss arising in connection with the purchase or use of any Interacoustics product that
has been:
• repaired by anyone other than an authorized Interacoustics service representative;
• altered in any way so as, in Interacoustics judgment, to affect its stability or reliability;
• subject to misuse or negligence or accident, or which has had the serial or lot number altered,
effaced or removed; or
• improperly maintained or used in any manner other than in accordance with the instructions
furnished by Interacoustics.

This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, express or implied, and of all other obligations or liabilities
of Interacoustics, and Interacoustics does not give or grant, directly or indirectly, the authority to any
representative or other person to assume on behalf of Interacoustics any other liability in connection with
the sale of Interacoustics products.

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INTERACOUSTICS DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FOR FUNCTION OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE OR APPLICATION.

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10 Technical specifications
10.1 Technical specifications - Eclipse hardware
Medical CE-mark: The CE-mark indicates that Interacoustics A/S meets the requirements of Annex II of the
Medical Device Directive 93/42/EEC.
Approval of the quality system is made by TÜV – identification no. 0123.

Standards: Safety: IEC 60601-1:2012, Class I, Type BF


CSA C22.2 No.60601-1:2014 and US ES 60601-1:2012.
EMC: IEC 60601-1-2:2014
Power Supply: Input Volts: 100 –240VAC, 50/60Hz.
Consumption: 26W (0.3A Max)
Safety marking ECM60UT31-XE0410 and cURus
Operating environment: Operating Temperature: 15 – 35 °C (59 - 95°F)
Rel. Humidity: 30 – 90%
Ambient Pressure: 98kPa – 104kPa
Transport & Storage: Storage Temperature: 0°C – 50°C (32°F - 50°F)
Transport Temperature: -20 – 50 °C (-4°F - 122°F)
Rel. Humidity: 10 – 95% (non condensing
Warm up time: 10 minutes at room temperature (20 °C) (68°F).

General
PC control: USB: USB 1.1 or 2.0 for input/output for computer communication.
Eclipse if fully operated from a PC
Construction: Metal cabinet
Eclipse Dimensions (L x W x H) 28 x 32 x 5.5 cm (11 x 12.6 x 2.2 Inches)
Eclipse Weight 2.5kg / 5.5 lbs excluding accessories

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10.2 Technical specifications EP15/EP25/VEMP
Medical CE-mark: The CE-mark indicates that Interacoustics A/S meets the requirements of Annex II of the Medical
Device Directive 93/42/EEC.
Approval of the quality system is made by TÜV – identification no. 0123.

Standards: Test Signal: IEC 60645-3, 2007

AEP IEC 60645-7, 2009. Type 1

EPA Preamplifier: Two channels standard EPA4 Cable Collector (4 electrodes). Standard 50 cm. Option: 5
cm or 290 cm
One Channel (optional) EPA3 Cable Collector (3 electrodes). 50 cm
Gain: 80 dB/60 dB
Frequency response: 0.5 – 11.3kHz
CMR Ratio: Minimum 100 dB. Typical 120 dB @55 Hz
Radio frequency immunity: Typically 20 dB improvement over previous available designs
Max input offset voltage: 2,5 V
Input impedance: 10 MΩ/ 170 pF
Power from main unit: Insulated power supply with 1500 V isolation. The signal is
digitally/capacitive insulated.
Specifications as EPA4
Impedance measurement: Selectable for each electrode
Measurement frequency: 33 Hz
Waveform: Rectangular
Measurement current: 19µA
Range: 0.5 kΩ – 25 kΩ
Stimulus: Stimulus rate: 0.1 to 80.1 stimuli per second in steps of 0.1.
Envelopes/Windows: Bartlett, Blackman, Gaussian, Hamming, Hanning, Rectangle and
Manual (Rise/Fall and Plateau)
Masking: White noise. Calibrated and presented in peSPL.
Transducer: Insert phone, calibrated on an IEC 711 coupler.
Headphone with independent calibration (optional)
Bone conductor (optional)
Level: 20 – 135.5 dB peSPL, please refer to chapter stimulus maximum
intensity for converted nHL as this depends on the frequency.
Polarity: Condensation, Rarefaction, Alternating.
Click: 100 µs (200Hz -11kHz)
Tone Burst Frequency: 250, 500, 750, 1000, 1500, 2000, 3000, 4000, 6000 and 8000 Hz.
Tone Burst Stimulation Stimulation up to 780 ms
Time:
NB CE-Chirp® LS Freq.: 500, 1000, 2000 and 4000 Hz
Broadband CE-Chirp®: LS 200Hz -11kHz
Relative Masking Level: +30dB to -40 dB relative to stimulus level. The stimulus level is
presented in nHL. The masking level is only presented in SPL,
and can therefore not exceed the loudness of the stimulus. E.g. a
stimulus presented at 100dBnHL, and relative masking level at
0dB would provide a masking level of 100dB peSPL. This would

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equal a level 75dBnHL.
Maximum masking levels:
Insert phones: 110dB SPL, relative levels 0 to -40.
Headphones: 110dB SPL, relative levels 0 to -40.
Insert phones: 110dB SPL, relative levels +60 to -40.
Absolute Masking Level: 0dB to 110 dB SPL absolute level. The masking level is only
presented in SPL, and can therefore not exceed the loudness of
the stimulus. E.g. a stimulus presented at 100dBnHL, and relative
masking level at 0dB would provide a masking level of 100dB
peSPL. This would equal a level 75dBnHL.
Maximum masking levels:
Insert phones: 110dB SPL, relative levels 0 to -40.
Headphones: 110dB SPL, relative levels 0 to -40.
Insert phones: 110dB SPL, relative levels +60 to -40.

Recording: Analysis Time: -150 ms prior to stimuli and up to 1050 ms (license dependent).
A/D Resolution: 16 bit.
Sampling frequency 30 kHz
Artifact Reject System: Standard voltage based system
Rejection levels: Manual 0.2 - 640 µV input with 0.1uV steps.
Anti-aliasing filter: Internal filter in ADC
Dots per Trace: 450 displayed.
Low Pass Filter: None or 17 – 12000 Hz, depending on the measurement type.
33 taps FIR Filter without wave peak latency displacement.
High Pass Filter: 0.83 Hz to 500 Hz depending on the measurement type.
DSP Low Pass Filter: None, 100, 300, 750, 1k, 1,5k, 2k, 3k, 4k, 5k, 7,5k Hz
DSP High Pass Filter: 0.5, 1.0, 3.3, 10, 33, 100 Hz
Display Gain: General Display Gain. Applicable during testing. Single Curve
Display Gain. Applicable during testing.
Controlled parameters: Stimuli Rate, Number of stimuli, Polarity, Click, Tone Burst
(Frequency, no. of sine waves, window), Stimulus intensity,
Number of curves per intensity, Intensity (Ascending,
Descending), Soft attenuator, Stimulus ear, Transducer, Masking
level, Preliminary filter setting, Recording onset, Automatic next
intensity (Wave repro level on screen), General Display Gain,
Single Curve Display Gain, Baseline, Latency norm, Report
templates, Print out, Manual stimulus to familiarization, Talk
Forward.
Data collection: Impedance test,
Waveform buffer (A/B, Contra, Ipsi-Contra, A-B = Noise),
Curve (Hide, Fixate, Merge, Delete),
Online EEG,
Waveforms storage in unlimited storage database.
Data Recovery: Lost data due to crash of Windows® will in almost all cases be
available upon re-establishing Windows® operation.

Note ! The transducer is dedicated to one Eclipse only! Calibration is stored on the Eclipse. Replacing the
transducer will require new calibration of the transducer connected to the Eclipse.

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10.2.1 peSPL to nHL correction values
Toneburst Toneburst
ECochG/ABR15/ABR30/AMLR/RATE STUDY/VEMP 0 dB 2-2-2 cycle ALR/MMN dB 25-50-25 ms
linear envelope
Hz Insert phone Headphone Bone Hz Insert phone Headphone Bone
250 28.0 38.0 74.5 250 17.5 27.0 67.0
500 23.5 25.5 69.5 500 9.5 13.5 58.0
750 21.0 23.0 61.0 750 6.0 9.0 48.5

1000 21.5 21.5 56.0 1000 5.5 7.5 42.5

1500 26.0 23.0 51,5 1500 9.5 7.5 36.5

2000 28.5 24.5 47.5 2000 11.5 9.0 31.0


3000 30.0 26.5 46.0 3000 13.0 11.5 30.0

4000 32.5 32.0 52.0 4000 15.0 12.0 35.5


6000 36.5 37.5 60.0 6000 16.0 16.0 40.0

8000 41.0 41.5 65.5 8000 15.5 15.5 40.0

ISO 389-6:2007 ISO 389-1:2000, ISO 389-2:1994, ISO 389-3:1994


Click Click
ECochG/ABR15/ABR30/AMLR/RATE STUDY/VEMP 0 dB ALR/MMN 0 dB
Insert phone Headphone Bone Insert phone Headphone Bone
Click 35.5 30.0 51.5 Click 35.5 30.0 51.5

NB CE-Chirp® LS NB CE-Chirp® LS
ECochG/ABR15/ABR30/AMLR/RATE STUDY/VEMP 0 dB ALR/MMN 0 dB
Hz Insert phone Headphone Bone Hz Insert phone Headphone Bone

500 25.5 27.5 74.0 500 25.5 27.5 74.0

1000 24.0 24.0 61.0 1000 24.0 24.0 61.0

2000 30.5 26.5 50.0 2000 30.5 26.5 50.0

4000 34.5 34.0 55.0 4000 34.5 34.0 55.0

CE-Chirp® LS CE-Chirp® LS
ECochG/ABR15/ABR30/AMLR/RATE STUDY/VEMP 0 dB ALR/MMN 0 dB
Insert phone Headphone Bone Insert phone Headphone Bone

31.5 26.5 51.0 31.5 26.5 51.0

Only tone burst correction values change for ALR & MMN testing. For Click and CE-Chirps® LS, the same correction is applied.

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10.3 Technical specifications TEOAE
Medical CE-mark: The Medical CE mark indicates that Interacoustics AS meets the requirements of Annex II of the
Medical Device Directive 93/42EEC. Approval of the quality system is made by TÜV –
identification no 0123.
Standards: Test signal IEC 60645-3:2007
OAE TEOAE IEC 60645-6:2009, Type 1 & 2 Otoacoustic emissions
Stimulus: Type: Click Non-linear
Bandwidth: 500 – 5500 Hz (FFT up to 8kHz)
Level: 30 to 90 dB peSPL, peak to peak calibrated, AGC controlled
Level Step: 1 dB SPL
Transducer: Dedicated DPOAE/TEOAE probe (Accuracy 0.5 dB)
Recording: Analysis time: 5 seconds to 30 minutes
Sampling frequency 30 kHz
A/D Resolution: 16 bit, 3.7 Hz resolution
Artifact Reject System: 0 to +60 dB SPL or off Applicable during testing
SNR Criteria: Adjustable between 5 and 25 dB
Display gain: General Display gain: Applicable during testing

OAE Probe Specifications:


Probe: Application: TEOAE measurements

Dimensions: (W x D x H) 12 x 26 x 11 mm (exc. Eclipse)

Weight: 3 g (exc. Cable, exc. Eclipse)


39 g (incl. cable, exc. Eclipse)
Cable: Length: 2980 mm cable

Note ! The OAE probe is dedicated to one Eclipse only! Calibration is stored on the Eclipse. Replacing the
OAE transducer will require new calibration of the transducer connected to the Eclipse.
TEOAE Calibration:
Probe stimuli are calibrated in peSPL values using the IEC 711 ear simulator coupler made in accordance to
IEC 60318-4.

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10.4 Technical specifications DPOAE
Medical CE-mark: The Medical CE mark indicates that Interacoustics AS meets the requirements of Annex II of
the Medical Device Directive 93/42/EEC. Approval of the quality system is made by TÜV –
identification no 0123.
Standards Test Signal: IEC 60645-1:2012 /ANSI S3.6
OAE DPOAE IEC 60645-6:2009, Type 2 Otoacoustic emissions
Stimulus: Frequency Range: 500-10000 Hz
Frequency Step: 25 Hz
Level: 30 to 70 dB SPL
Level Step: 1 dB SPL
Transducer: Dedicated DPOAE/TEOAE probe
Recording: Analysis time: minimum 2 sec to unlimited test time
A/D Resolution: 16 bit, 3.7 Hz resolution
Sampling frequency 30 kHz
Artifact Reject System: -30 to +30 dB SPL or off. Applicable during testing
Stimulus Tolerance: Adjustable between 1 and 10 dB
SNR Criteria: Adjustable between 3 and 25 dB
Probe check window 256 points frequency response of the ear canal due to a click
stimulus presented with a rate of 100 Hz at 80 dB SPL
DP-Response window 4096 points frequency response
Display gain: General Display gain: Applicable during testing

OAE Probe Specifications:


Probe: Application: DPOAE measurements
Dimensions: (W x D x H) 12 x 26 x 11 mm (exc. Eclipse)
Weight: 3 g (exc. Cable, exc. Eclipse)
39 g (incl. cable, exc. Eclipse)
Cable: Length: 2980 mm cable

Note ! The OAE probe is dedicated to one Eclipse only! Calibration is stored on the Eclipse. Replacing
the OAE transducer will require new calibration of the transducer connected to the Eclipse.

DPOAE Calibration:
Probe stimuli L1 and L2 are calibrated individually in SPL values using the IEC 711 ear simulator coupler
made in accordance to IEC 60318-4.

The DPOAE module uses an improved method of stimuli level control, which more accurately delivers the
specified intensity in the full range of ear canals, from infants to adults. The applicability of the IEC 60645-
6 standard is currently limited to adult ears. Therefore, in order to better serve a market with a product
that provides more accurate stimulus levels to a wide range of ear canal volumes (specifically infants), we
have elected to utilize a more comprehensive calibration procedure for DPOAEs that is outside the scope
of IEC 60645-6 for some protocols.
This improved method of stimulus control is enabled when the “Use Microphone compensation” checkbox
is checked. To use the IEC60645-6 calibration method, uncheck the “Use Microphone compensation” in
the Advanced tab of the protocol setup.

D-0120578-C – 2019/11
Eclipse – Instructions for Use - US Page 130
10.5 Technical specifications ASSR
Medical CE-mark: The CE-mark indicates that Interacoustics A/S meets the requirements of Annex II of the Medical
Device Directive 93/42/EEC. Approval of the quality system is made by TÜV – identification no.
0123.
Standards: Test signal: IEC 60645-3:2007
AEP
IEC 60645-7:2009, Type 1.

EPA Preamplifier: Two channels standard: EPA4 Cable Collector (4 electrodes). Standard 50 cm. Option: 5 cm or 290
cm
One Channel (optional): EPA3 Cable Collector (3 electrodes). 50 cm
Gain: 80 dB/60 dB
Frequency response: 0,5 - 5000 Hz

CMR Ratio: Minimum >118 dB. Typical 130 dB < 100 Hz


Radio frequency Typically 25 dB improvement over previous available designs
immunity:
Max input offset voltage: 2,5 V
Input impedance: 10 MΩ/ 170 pF
Impedance measurement: Waveform: Rectangular
Measurement current: 19µA
Range: 0.5 kΩ – 25 kΩ
Stimulus: Stimulus rate: 40 or 90 Hz
Transducer: Insert phone, calibrated on an IEC 711 coupler.
Headphone (optional)
Bone conductor (optional)
Level: 0 – 100 dB nHL in 5 dB steps.
NB CE-Chirp® Freq.: 500, 1000, 2000, and 4000 Hz, both ears same time.
Bandwidth: 1 octave ± ½ octave – 3 dB
Masking: White noise 0 – 100 dB SPL
Analysis Time: 6 minutes to detect an ASSR signal – can be extended up to 15
minutes
Recording: Sampling frequency: 30 kHz
Artifact Reject System: Standard voltage based system
Gain: 74 – 110 dB. Auto or Manual selection.
Channels: 2, with separate detection algorithm
Algorithmic Sensitivity: 99% or 95% , false pass probability
Rejection levels: Manual 5, 10, 20, 40, 80, 160, 320, 640 µV input
Anti- aliasing filter: Analog 5kHz, 24 dB / octave
Display: Independent control of up to 8 simultaneous stimuli (max 4 per ear)
Display Gain: Independent start, stop control for each of the 8 stimuli
Controlled parameters: Stimulus level control for each of the 8 stimuli
False pass probability 1 or 5%
Test protocols included for children and adult
Noah: Noah 4 compatible

Note ! The transducer is dedicated to one Eclipse only! Calibration is stored on the Eclipse. Replacing the
transducer will require new calibration of the transducer connected to the Eclipse.
10.6 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
CAUTION

• This instrument is suitable in hospital environments except for near active HF surgical equipment
and RF shielded rooms of systems for magnetic resonance imaging, where the intensity of
electromagnetic disturbance is high.
• Use of this instrument adjacent to or stacked with other equipment should be avoided because it
could result in improper operation. If such use is necessary, this instrument and the other equipment
should be observed to verify that they are operating normally.
• Use of accessories, transducers and cables other than those specified or provided by the
manufacturer of this equipment could result in increased electromagnetic emissions or decreased
electromagnetic immunity of this equipment and result in improper operation. The list of accessories,
transducers and cables can be found in the EMC appendix of this instruction.
• Portable RF communications equipment (including peripherals such as antenna cables and external
antennas) should be used no closer than 30 cm (12 inches) to any part of this instrument, including
cables specified by the manufacturer. Otherwise, degradation of the performance of this equipment
could result.

NOTICE
• Essential performance for this instrument is defined by the manufacturer as:
This instrument does not have an ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE Absence or loss of ESSENTIAL
PERFORMANCE cannot lead to any unacceptable immediate risk
• Final diagnosis shall always be based on clinical knowledge There are no deviations
from the collateral standard and allowances uses.
• All necessary instruction for maintaining compliance with regard to EMC can be found in the EMC
section of this instruction. No further steps required.
Portable and mobile RF communications equipment can affect the Eclipse. Install and operate the Eclipse according to the EMC information
presented in this chapter.
The Eclipse has been tested for EMC emissions and immunity as a standalone instrument. Do not use the Eclipse adjacent to or stacked with
other electronic equipment. If adjacent or stacked use is necessary, the user should verify normal operation in the configuration.
The use of accessories, transducers and cables other than those specified, with the exception of servicing parts sold by Interacoustics as
replacement parts for internal components, may result in increased EMISSIONS or decreased IMMUNITY of the device.
Anyone connecting additional equipment is responsible for making sure the system complies with the IEC 60601-1-2 standard.

Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration - electromagnetic emissions


The Eclipse is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of the Eclipse should
assure that it is used in such an environment.
Emissions Test Compliance Electromagnetic environment - guidance
RF emissions Group 1 The Eclipse uses RF energy only for its internal function.
CISPR 11 Therefore, its RF emissions are very low and are not likely to cause any
interference in nearby electronic equipment.
RF emissions Class B The Eclipse is suitable for use in all commercial, industrial, business, and
CISPR 11 residential environments.
Harmonic emissions Not Applicable
IEC 61000-3-2
Voltage fluctuations / Not applicable
flicker emissions
IEC 61000-3-3

Recommended separation distances between portable and mobile RF communications equipment and the Eclipse.
The Eclipse is intended for use in an electromagnetic environment in which radiated RF disturbances are controlled. The customer or the user
of the Eclipse can help prevent electromagnetic interferences by maintaining a minimum distance between portable and mobile RF
communications equipment (transmitters) and the Eclipse as recommended below, according to the maximum output power of the
communications equipment.
Rated Maximum output power Separation distance according to frequency of transmitter
of transmitter [m]
[W] 150 kHz to 80 MHz 80 MHz to 800 MHz 800 MHz to 2.5 GHz
d = 1.17 d = 1.17 d = 2.23

0.01 0.12 0.12 0.23


0.1 0.37 0.37 0.74
1 1.17 1.17 2.33
10 3.70 3.70 7.37
100 11.70 11.70 23.30
For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the recommended separation distance d in meters (m) can be estimated
using the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter, where P is the maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W)
according to the transmitter manufacturer.
Note 1 At 80 MHz and 800 MHZ, the higher frequency range applies.
Note 2 These guidelines may not apply to all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and reflection from structures,
objects and people.

Guidance and Manufacturer’s Declaration - Electromagnetic Immunity


The Eclipse is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of the Eclipse should assure that
it is used in such an environment.
Immunity Test IEC 60601 Test Compliance Electromagnetic
level Environment-Guidance
Electrostatic Discharge +6 kV contact +6 kV contact Floors should be wood, concrete or
(ESD) ceramic tile. If floors are covered with
+8 kV air +8 kV air synthetic material, the relative humidity
IEC 61000-4-2 should be greater than 30%.

Electrical fast +2 kV for power supply lines Not applicable Mains power quality should be that of a
transient/burst typical commercial or residential
+1 kV for input/output lines +1 kV for input/output lines environment.
IEC61000-4-4
Surge +1 kV differential mode Not applicable Mains power quality should be that of a
typical commercial or residential
IEC 61000-4-5 +2 kV common mode environment.
Voltage dips, short < 5% UT Not applicable Mains power quality should be that of a
interruptions and voltage (>95% dip in UT) typical commercial or residential
variations on power supply for 0.5 cycle environment. If the user of the Eclipse
lines requires continued operation during
40% UT power mains interruptions, it is
IEC 61000-4-11 (60% dip in UT) recommended that the Eclipse be
for 5 cycles powered from an uninterruptable power
70% UT supply or its battery.
(30% dip in UT)
for 25 cycles

<5% UT
(>95% dip in UT)
for 5 sec
Power frequency (50/60 Hz) 3 A/m 3 A/m Power frequency magnetic fields should
be at levels characteristic of a typical
IEC 61000-4-8 location in a typical commercial or
residential environment.
Note: UT is the A.C. mains voltage prior to application of the test level.

Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration — electromagnetic immunity


The Eclipse is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of the Eclipse should assure that
it is used in such an environment,
Immunity test IEC / EN 60601 Compliance level Electromagnetic environment –
test level guidance
Portable and mobile RF
communications equipment
should be used no closer to any
parts of the Eclipse, including
cables, than the recommended
separation distance calculated
from the equation applicable to
the frequency of the transmitter.

Recommended separation
Conducted RF 3 Vrms 3 Vrms distance
IEC / EN 61000-4-6 150kHz to 80 MHz
d = 1,2 P
Radiated RF
IEC / EN 61000-4-3
3 V/m
80 MHz to 2,5 MHz
3 V/m
d = 1,2 P 80 MHz to
800 MHz

d = 2,3 P 800 MHz to


2,5 GHz

Where P is the maximum output


power rating of the transmitter in
watts (W) according to the
transmitter manufacturer and d
is the recommended separation
distance in meters (m).

Field strengths from fixed RF


transmitters, as determined by
an electromagnetic site survey,
(a) should be less than the
compliance level in each
frequency range (b)

Interference may occur in the


vicinity of equipment marked
with the following symbol:

NOTE1 At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the higher frequency range applies
NOTE 2 These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and reflection from structures,
objects and people.
(a) Field strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio (cellular/cordless) telephones and land mobile radios, amateur radio,

AM and FM radio broadcast and TV broadcast cannot be predicted theoretically with accuracy. To assess the electromagnetic environment due
to fixed RF transmitters, an electromagnetic site survey should be considered. If the measured field strength in the location in which the Eclipse
is used exceeds the applicable RF compliance level above, the Eclipse should be observed to verify normal operation, If abnormal performance
is observed, additional measures may be necessary, such as reorienting or relocating the Eclipse.
(b) Over the frequency range 150 kHz to 80 MHz, field strengths should be less than 3 V/m.
To ensure compliance with the EMC requirements as specified in IEC 60601-1-2, it is essential to use
only the following accessories:
ITEM MANUFACTURER MODEL
EPA Preamplifier Interacoustics -
EPA3 Cable Collector Interacoustics -
EPA4 Cable Collector Interacoustics -
LBK 15 Loop Back Box Interacoustics LBK15
IP30 insert earphones Interacoustics Insert earphone
Shielded Headphone Interacoustics Headphone
Bone Conductor Radio Ear Bone
OAE Probe Interacoustics -
Cochlear Trigger Cables Interacoustics -

Conformance to the EMC requirements as specified in IEC 60601-1-2 is ensured if the cable types
and cable lengths are as specified below:
Description Length Screened
Mains Cable 2.0m Unscreened
USB Cable 2.0m Screened
EPA Preamplifier 2.5m Screened
EPA3 Cable Collector 0.5m Screened
EPA4 Cable Collector 50mm/0.5m/2.9m Screened
LBK 15 Loop Back Box 2.0m Screened
Insert earphones 2.9m Screened
Shielded Headphone 2.9m Screened
Bone Conductor 2.0m Screened
OAE Probe 2.9m Screened
Cochlear Trigger Cables 1.5m/5m Screened
10.7 Eclipse software module overview

10.7.1 EP15/EP25/VEMP modules


Test types/functionality: EP15 EP25 VEMP
Click stimulus x x x
Broadband CE-Chirp® LS stimulus Optional x Optional
Narrow Band CE-Chirp® LS stimuli Optional x Optional
(0.5, 1, 2, 4 kHz)
Tone Burst stimuli (0.25 – 8kHz) x x x
Recording window 15 and 30 ms Up to 980 ms 150 ms
ABR x x
Rate Study x x x
ECochG Optional x Optional
MLR x
ALR x
MMN/P300 x
eABR x x
cVEMP / oVEMP Optional Optional x
EMG controlled stimulus/recording x
EMG scaling (rectification) x
Patient EMG monitor/tone x
* Please refer to stimulus maximum intensity chapter for more details.
10.7.2 EP15/EP25/VEMP module stimulus maximum intensity
From software 4.5 the stimulus maximal is increased for all transducers.
Insert earphones and headphone can now go even louder.
To get the increased intensity maximal for bone conductor. Firstly, get the B81 BC, secondly ensure that the
correct bone vibrator is chosen in the calibration setup, to allow more output for the bone vibrator.
If it is a new transducer, always ensure that it is calibrated prior to use, follow the procedure as described in
the service manual.
The below table is an overview of what the various transducers can minimum perform of intensity from
software 4.5.
Individual systems may be able to perform even louder as this depends on the individual transducer
sensitivity per frequency.
ABR3A DD45 TDH39 B71 B81
short 2-1- short 2- short 2-
Stimulus 2 Long 1-2 Long 1-2 Long short 2-1-2 Long short 2-1-2 Long

Burst 250 105 115 105 110 105 110 50 50 50 55


Burst 500 110 120 115 120 115 120 50 50 70 80
Burst 750 110 120 120 120 120 120 50 50 70 85
Burst 1000 110 120 120 120 120 120 50 50 75 90
Burst 1500 110 120 115 120 115 120 50 50 80 95
Burst 2000 110 120 115 120 110 120 50 50 75 90
Burst 3000 110 120 120 120 115 120 50 50 65 85
Burst 4000 105 120 115 120 110 120 50 50 65 80
Burst 6000 90 110 100 120 100 120 45 50 45 65
Burst 8000 70 95 95 120 90 115 35 50 35 60
CE-Chirp 100 105 110 110 110 110 40 50 70 70
Click 100 100 105 105 105 105 50 50 70 70
Click 200Hz-10kHz 95 95 105 105 105 105 50 50 70 70
NB CE-Chirp 500 105 105 115 115 115 115 50 50 60 60
NB CE-Chirp 1000 110 110 115 115 120 120 50 50 70 70
NB CE-Chirp 2000 105 105 115 115 110 110 50 50 70 70
NB CE-Chirp 4000 105 105 115 115 110 110 50 50 60 60

All above values are stimulus levels in nHL.


10.7.3 TEOAE module
Test types/functionality: TEOAE Module
Stimulus level 30 – 90 dB SPL
Non-linear click stimulus x
Frequency range 500-5500Hz
Test time 5 seconds to 30 minutes
FFT display x
Pass/refer bands x
SNR value display x
OAE level display x
Automated screening (pass/refer) algorithm (protocol) x
User definable pass/refer algorithm (protocol) x

10.7.4 DPOAE module


Test types/functionality: DPOAE Module
Stimulus level 30 - 80 dB SPL
Stimulus range 500 – 10000Hz
Test time Min 2 sec – unlimited
DP-Gram x
DP Input/Output x
Normative data display option x
Checkmark indication for SNR detection x
User definable protocols x
Manual test time override x

10.7.5 ASSR module


Functionality: ASSR Module
Stimulus level 0 – 100 dB nHL
Narrow Band CE-Chirp® stimuli (0.5, 1, 2, 4 kHz) x
Recording time Up to 15 min per curve
Stimulus rate 40 or 90 Hz
Transducer options Headphone, Inserts, Bone
nHL to eHL correction factors (Child/Adult) x
Residual noise calculator x
User customizable protocols x
Noah 4 and higher compatibility x
Return Report – Form 001
Opr. dato: af: Rev. dato: af: Rev. nr.:
2014-03-07 EC MSt 4

Address
Company:
10393 West 70th Street
Prairie
Address: MN 55344
USA

Phone
Phone: (+1) 800 947 6334

Fax
Fax or e-mail: (+1) 952 903 4200

E-mail
[email protected]

Contact person: Date:

Following item is reported to be:


returned to INTERACOUSTICS for: repair, exchange, other:
defective as described below with request of assistance
repaired locally as described below
showing general problems as described below

Item: Type: Quantity:

Serial No.: Supplied by:

Included parts:

Important! - Accessories used together with the item must be included if


returned (e.g. external power supply, headsets, transducers and couplers).

Description of problem or the performed local repair:

Returned according to agreement with: Interacoustics, Other :

Date : Person :
Please provide e-mail address or fax No. to whom Interacoustics may
confirm reception of the returned goods:

The above mentioned item is reported to be dangerous to patient or user 1

In order to ensure instant and effective treatment of returned goods, it is important that this form is filled in
and placed together with the item.
Please note that the goods must be carefully packed, preferably in original packing, in order to avoid damage
during transport. (Packing material may be ordered from Interacoustics)

1
EC Medical Device Directive rules require immediate report to be sent, if the device by malfunction
deterioration of performance or characteristics and/or by inadequacy in labelling or instructions for use, has
caused or could have caused death or serious deterioration of health to patient or user.Page 1 of 1

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