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Which Gas Is Used in AC Learn The Basics Save The Environment

The document discusses the different types of refrigerants used in air conditioners over time, including CFCs, HCFCs, HFCs, and hydrocarbons. More environmentally friendly hydrocarbons like R-290 and R-600A are highlighted as the future of refrigerants due to their low environmental impact.

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Sunil Kumar
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19 views

Which Gas Is Used in AC Learn The Basics Save The Environment

The document discusses the different types of refrigerants used in air conditioners over time, including CFCs, HCFCs, HFCs, and hydrocarbons. More environmentally friendly hydrocarbons like R-290 and R-600A are highlighted as the future of refrigerants due to their low environmental impact.

Uploaded by

Sunil Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

Which gas is used in AC: learn the basics, save the

environment!
linquip.com/blog/which-gas-is-used-in-ac/

August 11, 2020

Most people use air conditioners to stay cool and comfortable especially in summer time. Air
conditioning systems employ refrigerant which is a fluid/gas/liquid to absorb the heat from
the room and leaves the hot air out in the environment. It might be interesting to know that
without refrigerant, there would be no air conditioning, refrigeration or freezing technology.
Now as some refrigerants are harmful for the environment and have the potential for global
warming, you may wonder which gas is used in your air conditioner. Follow this new blog at
Linquip to learn which gas is used in AC .

What is a refrigerant?
A refrigerant is a fluid that is used in air conditioners and refrigerators, to take heat from the
contents of a refrigerator or the room (in the case of ACs) and throw the heat out in the
atmosphere. A refrigerant undergoes phase changes from a liquid to gas (on absorbing heat)
and back to liquid (when a compressor compresses it). The choice of ideal refrigerant is
made based on its favorable thermodynamic properties, non-corrosive nature, and safety
(non-toxic and non-flammable).

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Types of Refrigerants
Let’s find out which gas is used in AC over the years.

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs): The most common refrigerant in the past was a CFC,
most commonly called as Freon. Freon was a brand name for a refrigerant “R-12” by
Dupont. The manufacturing of CFCs was discontinued in 1994 as the CFCs are one of
the main reasons for greenhouse gas effect and depletion of ozone layer.
Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs): In the 1990s and 2000s, the CFCs were
replaced with HCFCs (hydrochlorofluorocarbon) and the most common HCFC is “R-
22”. R-22 is just slightly better than CFC as it contains chlorine. However, it is harmful
to the environment and also has ozone depletion potential.
Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs): To remove chlorine from the refrigerant, manufacturers
created another set of refrigerants called HFCs (or HydroFluroCarbons). Although they
also have the potential for global warming, they are still better than HCFCs as they do
not deplete the ozone layer. The most common HFC used in air conditioners is R-
410A. This refrigerant is better than R-22 in terms of Ozone Depletion potential and
energy efficiency, but it still causes global warming. A few more HFCs that are
commonly used are: R-32 in Air Conditioners and R-134A in refrigerators.

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Hydrocarbons (HC): The most environment-friendly refrigerants that are available in
market currently are “R-290” and “R-600A”. They are HC or Hydrocarbons, and their
chemical names are “Propane” for R-290 and “Iso-Butane” for R-600A. They are
completely halogen free, have no ozone depletion potential and are lowest in terms of
global warming potential. They also have high-energy efficiency but are highly
flammable as they are hydrocarbons, they are also the greenest refrigerants in the
market. Manufacturers who use these refrigerants, claim that they have taken good
care in using these refrigerants and the appliances are absolutely safe to environment.
It may be interesting to know that air conditioners that run on R410A are more efficient,
offer better air quality, increase comfort and improve reliability.

How to secure the future


As noted, if your system was manufactured after 2003, it probably uses a safer refrigerant
than R12. If produced after 2010, it definitely uses a different refrigerant for cooling. As
human beings, we have a responsibility to secure the future of the coming generations.
Reducing global warming and eliminating ozone layer depletion should be our endeavor. To
achieve this objective, you should start using ACs using environment-friendly refrigerants like
R-290. As people begin using these appliances more, the demand for such ACs and
refrigerators will increase. It will prompt manufacturers to switch over to these refrigerants
from the CFCs, HCFCs, and the HFCs. It will benefit the environment as a whole. R-290 and

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R-600A are the future of Refrigerants. If you are looking to buy an Air Conditioner, Make sure
you opt for the model that is not only energy efficient but also eco-friendly. The more you opt
for it, the more the manufacturers will start using them in their appliances. Hopefully, with
stringent standards and better advancements in technology, we will be able to see better
refrigerants in future.

So now that you found out which gas is used in AC, feel free to share your experience with
different AC refrigerants in Linquip and let us know what you think by leaving your idea in the
comment section. Is there any question we can help you with? Click here to sign up on our
website where our experts waiting to give you the professional advise you need.

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