DESTINATION C1 & C2 (BE r Tai FREE tai fanpage: ge: ¢ T T O “HQC VOI OTTO CHANNEL” CHANNEL Luyén thi Chuyén & HSG TONG HOP NGU PHAP & TU VUNG Sw dung kém Video trén Youtube Than tang cac ban da ing h6é Otto Channel Teach from @P not from

lLoeyorn 4 a 4a CHUYEN GIA LUYEN THI CHUYEN ANH-HSG TONG HOP DESTINATION C12 DESTINATION C12 — UNIT 3 (GRAMMAR) CACH SU DUNG THI QUA KHU? BON (Instructed by Otto Trung) C&ch sir dung (7 cach) Single complated actions /Hanh déng da hoan thanh trong qua kht cé thoi gian xac dinh Sony and Philips invented the CD in the early 1980s. Repeated or habitual actions in the past/ Cac hanh déng lap di lap lai theo thoi a khir ae quen trong qua khir Tai FREE tai fanpage: “HQC VOI OTTO CHANNEL” General truths about the past/ Sy that hién nhién trong qua kkayén thi Chuyén & HSG Early clocks were usually very unreliable. ‘We moved house a lot when | was a kid. Permanent situations and states in the past/ Tinh hudng va trang thai lau dai trong qua khir Did the ancient Egyptians have more advanced technology than other civilisations? The main events in a story/ Sy kién chinh trong mét cau chuyén Frank turned on the TV and sat on the sofa. The present in conditional sentences/ Sir dung trong cau diéu kién loai 2 (see Unit 11) If we didn’t have computers, what would the world be like? The present/ dién ta sy viéc hién tai khi sau cdc chi nhu wish, it's time, would rather, etc I'd rather Michael didn't waste so much time playing video games. Nhan manh trong thi qua kh To emphasise contrast in the past/ nhén manh sy tuong phan trong qué kh? Perhaps our grandparents didn't have e-mail, but they did have the telephone and telegrams. To emphasise strong feeling in the past/ nhdn manh cam giac manbh liét trong qua khir | did enjoy our visit to the Science Museum last summer. 30 | You can make a donation to offer the author a cup of coffee at: VCB_Bui Van Trung_0071000643599KHAI GIANG THUONG XUYEN LOP HSG & CHUYEN ANH QUA ZOOM TU LOP 5 DEN LOP 12 Ml. So sAnh thi qua kh don va hién tai hoan thanh 1. In general, the past simple is used to refer to periods of time or moments which are finished. The present perfect is used to refer to periods of time which continue up to the present. // Nhin chung, thi qué khte don din ta hanh dong da chém dé, thi hign tai hoan thanh dign ta hanh dong van kéo dai dén hién tai. + The nineteenth century saw many technological advances, such as the camera and the electric light bulb. —+ There have been many technological advances in recent years, the most important being the spread of the Internet. 2. The past simple is used to refer to events at a specific time in the past. The present perfect is used when the specific time something happened isn't important or relevant, or when the present result of a past event is important. / Thi qué kh don dién té céc sy kién & mét thoi diém cy thé trong qué khit, thi hién tai hoan thanh diBn ta cdc su kién xay ra trong qué khir nhung khéng quan trong hoac lién quan dén hién tai. Tai FREB tai fanpage: “HOC VOI OTTO CHANNEL” Luyén thi Chuyén & HSG + I sent my first e-mail six months ago. —+ Have you ever sent an e-mail before! B. CACH SU’ DUNG THi QUA KHU TIEP DIEN (Instructed by Otto Trung) 1 Cach sir dung (10 cach) 9. Actions in progress at a particular moment in the past (Hanh d6ng tiép dién tai mét théi diém trong qua khiv) —+ Were you chatting to Matt online at midnight last night? 10. Actions in progress around a particular moment in the past (Hanh déng tiép dién trong khoang mét thoi diém cy thé trong qua kht*) > Atthe tum of the twentieth century, many discoveries were being made in physics and other sciences. 11. Temporary situations and series of actions in the past (Cac hanh déng tam thoi va chuéi hanh d6ng trong qua kh) + Atthe time, | was working for a large software company in California. 12. Changing and developing situations in the past (cac tinh huéng thay déi va phat trién trong qua khir) + Iwas getting frustrated with my internet provider so | decided to change. 31 | You can make a donation to offer the author a cup of coffee at: VCB_Bui Van Trung_00710006435¢KHAI GIANG THUONG XUYEN LOP HSG & CHUYEN ANH QUA ZOOM TU LOP 5 DEN LOP 12 13. Annoying or amusing past habits (usually with always) (thoi quan xAu trong qua khu) — When she was young, Tina was always taking things apart to see how they worked. 14. Background information in a story (thong tin nén, co’ s@ cho cau chuyén) — twas raining outside and people were making their way home after work. 15. Actions in progress over a period of time (cac hanh d6ng vn con din ra trong mét thoi gian dai) —+ Were you writing e-mails all yesterday morning? 16. Two actions in progress at the same time (hai hanh déng dang dién biét cung théi diém trong qua kh) + While | was playing a computer game, my brother was doing his homework. 17. The present and the future (in conditional sentences) (Str dung trong cu digu kién 4é chi hién tai, tuong lai) —+ Would you be happier if you were studying computer science? 18. The present and the future (after wish, it's time, would rather, etc) (Tham khdo Unit 13, St dung trong cau ude, it's time, would rather... dé dién ta sy viéc & hién tai hoac tong lai) > |wish we were going to the computer fair next weekend. QUA KHU' TIEP DIEN QUA KHU BON We often use the past continuous to describe background events in progress and the past simple for the main events. Ching ta thuéng sir dung thi qué khur tiép dién dé miéu té cdc su kién dang dién ra trong béi cénh va thi qué khe don cho cac sy viéc chinh dién ra. We normally use the past simple to describe regular or repeated actions in the past, not the past continuous. Ching ta str dung thi qué khtr don dé miéu t& cdc hanh dong xy ra thuéng xuy6n lip di lép lai trong qué khir. — Wewere talking about MP3s when Andrea mentioned her new music website. When | was a child, | visited my grandmother every week. 32 | You can make a donation to offer the author a cup of coffee at: VCB_Bui Van Trung_0071000643690