PIVOT 4A LESSON EXEMPLARS USING THE IDEA INSTRUCTIONAL PROCESS

Learning Area TLE – Computer System Servicing

Learning Delivery Modality Blended Learning/Modular

School Bacoor National High School Grade Level Grade 10

- Main
LESSON Teacher Arlene T. Villanueva Learning Area TLE - ICT
EXEMPLAR
Teaching Date April 8, 2024 Quarter 4th Quarter
Teaching Time 6:00 am to 12:00nn No. of Days 2 - Week 2

I. OBJECTIVES At the end of the lesson, learners are expected to:

 Identify the steps on how to assemble hardware components and other
peripherals in a computer.
 Follow the steps on how to assemble hardware components and other
peripherals in a computer.
 Observe proper procedures and safety precautions in assembling computer
hardware
A. Content Standards The learners demonstrate an understanding of concepts and principles in installing
configuring computer systems

B. Performance The learners shall be able to install and configure computer systems based on
Standards established procedures and system requirements
C. Most Essential a. Assemble computer hardware in accordance with established procedures and
Learning system requirements.
Competencies
(MELC)
D. Enabling
Competencies
(if available, write the
attached enabling
competencies)
II. CONTENT Personal Computer Assembly
III. LEARNING RESOURCES
A. References
a. Teacher’s Guide Pages

b. Learner’s Material Pages

c. Textbook Pages

d. Additional Materials Online learning materials

from Learning Resources https://bit.ly/2CFsHiD https://bit.ly/3gVfZuY https://bit.ly/2DDRUdP
http://www.instructables.com/id/How-To-Assemble-A-Basic-Desktop-PC/
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/How_To_Assemble_A_Desktop_PC/Assembly
B. List of Learning
Resources for Kahoot, Google Form
Development and
Engagement
Activities
IV. PROCEDURES
A. Introduction What I need to know?
 Proper procedures in computer Assembly.
 Apply the steps in preparing the computer case and motherboard

What’s new?
Activity 1. A. Let’s have a recap of tools and materials and components used to
assemble the computer.
B. Development What I Know
Naming System Components:

Directions: Name the following system components for computer hardware

installation as shown on the illustration. Use a separate sheet for your answer

What’s in?
Direction : Name the different processing parts of the computer.
 What is it?

First thing to remember in Computer Assembly:

1. Prepare your workplace
a. Take inventory – take an inventory of the parts of the computer that you
have.
b. Make Space, Make Time – make sure that you have plenty of working room
and a few hours to proceed.
c. Prepare Grounding Proptection – Use an anti static wrist strap or an anti static
gloves

PROCEDURES IN INSTALLING COMPUTER COMPONENTS

1.Open the computer case

You can open the computer case by removing all the

screws with used of driving tools such as screwdrivers
or Allen wrench depending on the screws used

2. Mount the Power Supply

The power supply can be mounted inside the
computer case using screwdriver.

3. Prepare the Motherboard

a. Install the CPU,
Extra careful should be considered in installing the CPU (Central
Processing Unit. See to it that you correctly follow the proper
positioning of the grove. Use flashlight for proper lighting.

b. Install the CPU fan

After installing the CPU, mount the CPU fan/heat sink and
lock with screws.(note: apply thermal compound before
installing the fan).

c. Install RAM
Align the notches on the RAM module to the keys in the slot and
press down until the side tabs click into place.

4. Mount the Motherboard inside the computer case

Mount the Motherboard inside the computer case and fasten with
screws using screwdrivers. Connect all the wires from power source
supply.

5. Mount the Hard Drive (HDD) inside the computer case

HDD installation steps:
1. Position the HDD so that it aligns with the 3.5-inch
drive bay.
2. Insert the HDD into the drive bay so that the screw
holes in the drive line up with the screw holes in the
case.
3. Secure the HDD to the case using the proper screws.

6. Install Drives in External Bays

Install DVD drives in the computer case.

7. Install Adapter Cards

Adapter cards must be compatible with the expansion slots.

a.Install the Network Interface Card

NIC installation steps: (NIC)
1. Align the NIC to the appropriate slot on the motherboard.
2. Secure the NIC pc mounting bracket.

b. Install the Video Adapter Card

Video adapter card installation steps:
1. Align the video adapter card to the appropriate expansion slot
on the motherboard.
2. Adjust the adapter card until the card is fully seated.

8. Connect Internal Cables

Power cables are used to supply electricity from power
supply to the motherboard, HDD, and DVD.

a. Connect the ATX ( Advanced Technology Extended)

The ATX has 20 or 24 pins

b. Connect Power Cables SATA Power Connectors use a 15-

pin connector to connect to hard disk drives, optical drives, or
any devices that have a SATA power socket

c. Connect SATA Cables

The SATA cable has 7 pin connector.

d. Connect Power button, reset, and activity switch Follow the color
code in connecting Power,reset,activity light.
Personal Computer Disassembly Before starting computer
disassembly, make sure you have the tools you need, and they're all
close by and handy and be sure to have a container to keep the screws
in so you have them when you want to put things back together.

Step 1. Unplugging - The first thing you do is to unplug every cable that
is plugged into your computer. That includes cables such as Power,
USB, Mouse, Keyboard, Internet, Ethernet, Modem, AM\FM Antenna,
Cable TV, etc. Just unplug all the cables for safety purposes. Now that
your computer is fully unplugged move your PC to a clean workspace

Step 2. Opening the Outer Shell/Case - First, unscrew the four screws at
the back of the computer. On most computer cases, there will be large
knobs that you can unscrew by hand or by screwdriver on the back-
right side of the computer. The left side has small screws because on
that side you can't access much on the inside.

Once the screws are removed, you can remove the side panels. On
most computers, they just slide off. Start with the left side panel (the
side that once had the knobs), slide it towards the back of the
computer. Now you can remove the left panel. Just like the other side,
slide it towards the back of the computer.

Step3. Removing the System Fan - First, unplug the fan from the
motherboard. You can find the plug by following the wire from the fan.
It should be labelled "SYS_FAN1". Next, you will have to unscrew the
fan from the outside. You should now be able to lift the fan out of the
PC.

Step 4. Removing the CPU Fan- The CPU fan is located right
on top of the CPU heat sink, which is a large piece of metal
with fins on the top. The CPU fan plugs into the motherboard
in an awkward place, that is hard to access. But just follow the
wires and you should easily find it. It is labelled "CPU FAN1".
To remove the fan from the heat sink, remove the four screws
securing it in place.
 Step 5. Power Supply - The first thing to do is
unplug every wire coming from the power supply.
You must disconnect the motherboard (very large
connector/plug), CD/DVD drive(s) power, internal
hard drive power and portable hard drive slot
power. Once everything is unplugged, unscrew the
four screws holding the power supply in place, on
the back of the computer. Next, push the power
supply from the outside, and then lift it out.

Step 6. CD/ DVD Drive(s)-First, unplug the ribbon

from the back of the drive. Once that is completed,
pull on the tab securing the drive in place, then
push it out from the inside.

Step 7. Hard Drive - First, unplug the connector at

the back of the slot, and unplug the other end from the motherboard.
Also unplug the SATA cable from the motherboard and the hard drive.
The portable hard drive slot is secured the same way the CD/DVD drive
is, with a tab. Pull on the tab, then slide the slot out.

Step 8. Memory (RAM) - To remove the RAM, push down on both tabs
holding the RAM in place, which are located at both ends of the RAM.

Step 9. Motherboard - The motherboard has seven screws holding it to

the frame, which are indicated by large white circles around them.
Remove them and then lift the motherboard out of the frame.

C. Engagement Activity 1. Classifying Tools, Equipment, Testing Devices,

Materials, and Protective Equipment
Directions: Write T if the item is a Tools, E for Equipment, TD for
Testing Devices,
M for Materials, and PE for Protective Equipment. Use a separate sheet
for your
answer.
__________1. UTP Cable __________6. Grounding strap
__________2. Small screw _______7. Automatic Voltage
Regulator
__________3. Screw driver ________8. Multi-meter
__________4. Maintenance Bench __________9. Wire Cutter
__________5. Oscilloscope __________10. Goggles

Activity 2- Arranging Steps in Chronological Order Directions: Rearrange

the following steps in chronological order by numbering them from 1 to
10. Use a separate sheet for your answer.

A. Computer Hardware Disassembly

____1. Detaching the Hard Drive
____2. Detaching the power supply
____3. Opening the outer shell / case
____4. Pull Out the Motherboard
____5. Removing the CD / DVD Drives
____6. Removing the CPU fan
____7. Removing the Memory (RAM)
____8. Removing the system fan
____9. Removing the Video Card
____10. Unplugging all the cables and wires
B.Computer Assembly
A is the first Step and H is the last step.

____1. Prepare the Motherboard.

____2. Mount the Power Supply.
____3. Open the computer case.
____4. Mount the Hard Drive (HDD) inside the computer case
____5. Mount the Motherboard inside the computer case
____6. Install Drives in External Bays
____7. Install Adapter Cards
____8. Connect Internal Cables Power cables are used to supply

Additional Activities Directions:

Make flowchart showing the step-by-step procedures either in
disassembling or assembling computer hardware. I want you to be
creative on this because I am going to choose the best output. The best
output will be posted in our computer laboratory room.

Activity 3 -This activity will help you master how to connect switches in
motherboard. Your task is to label the switch intended for the color
code below.

Activity 4-

Activity 3.12 Think It!

Now its time to apply your knowledge in real life situation. Answer the
following
questions.
1. What are usually the factors for damage equipment during the
hardware installation in relation to tools and equipment?
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_______
2. Why is it important to identify the appropriate materials, tools,
equipment, testing devices, and protective equipment in disassembling
and assembling computer hardware?
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_______
3. After disassembling and assembling computer hardware, what were
the tools, equipment, testing devices, materials, and protective
equipment did you use?
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_____
4. Why does important to follow a step-by-step procedure in
disassembling and assembling computer hardware?
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
______

What I Have Learned

Complete the statements below.

1. I learned that inside the computer case, it is composed of very important

components responsible to process all data namely;_________, _____________,
______________ ,_______________, ___________________, ____________,
_____________, _____________, __________, ___________.

2. Before mounting the motherboard in the computer case, it is important to

consider if the _____________, ________________, ___________ are properly
installed.

3. HDD is used
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
.

4. Computer case
is__________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________.

What I can do?

Connect all the peripherals of the computer. You simply draw a line with
arrowheads.
 Assessment:

Direction: Choose the letter that corresponds to the correct answer. Write the
chosen letter on a separate sheet of paper

_____ 1. Which of the following devices responsible of converting data and

instructions into electronic form for input into the computer.

_____2. Which of the following components is a High-capacity storage?

a.) Hard Disk b.) Floppy Disk c.) Compact Disc d.) DVD

_____3. Cannot erase or modify contents

a.)The CPU b.) Hard Disk c.) Storage d.) CD – ROM

_____4. High capacity disc capable of storing 4.7 GB to 17 GB

a.) DVD b.) Hard Disk c.) Storage d.) CD – ROM

_____5. What best describes the picture at the right?

a.) It serves as a pointing device. b.) It serves as the processor.

c.) It serves as a pathway for the current. d.) It acts as a storage device

D. Assimilation The teacher will ask the learners to write in their notebook, journal or
portfolio their personal insights about the lesson using the prompts below.

I understand that
_________________________________________________.
I realize that
____________________________________________________.
Assignment:
Why do we need to assemble properly the hardware components and other
peripherals in a computer?