UnitTest - D03 Aug 2023
UnitTest - D03 Aug 2023
//X
• Choose correct answer from the given options. [Each carries 1 Mark] [41]
307)
1. In a hydrogen atom, the electron moves round the nucleus in a orbit of radius 5 × 10–11 m. Its time period is
1.5 × 10–16 s. The current associated with the electron motion is _________. (charge of electron is 1.6 × 10–19 C)
(A) 1.066 × 10–3 A (B) 1.66 × 10–3 A (C) 1.00 A (D) 1.81 × 10–3 A
308)
2. A piece of copper and another of Germanium are cooled from room temperature to 40 K. The resistance of _________.
(A) copper decreases and germanium increases. (B) each of them decreases.
(C) each of them increases. (D) copper increases and germanium decreases.
309)
3. You are given n resistors each of resistance r. They are first connected to get the minimum possible resistance. In the
second case, they are again connected differently to get the maximum possible resistance. Calculate the ratio between
minimum and maximum values of resistance so obtained.
1 1
(A) n2 (B) 2 (C) n (D) n
n
310)
4. A wire is stretched to increase its length by 2%, then the percentage change in its resistance is ______.
(A) 8% (B) 1% (C) 3% (D) 4%
5. 1) Two electric bulb of 40 W each are connected inseries. The power consumed by the combination will be _________.
(A) 40 watt (B) 60 watt (C) 20 watt (D) 100 watt
312)
6. If the electric current in a lamp decreases by 5% then the power output decreases by _______.
(A) 5% (B) 20% (C) 2.5% (D) 10%
348)
7. A resistance is shown in the figure. Its value and tolerance are given respectively by ________.
RED ORANGE
VIOLET SILVER
(A) 270 Ω, 10% (B) 27 kΩ, 10% (C) 27 kΩ, 20% (D) 270 Ω, 5%
314)
8. Two identical cells each of emf 1.5 V are connected in parallel across a parallel combination of two resistors each
of resistance 20 Ω. A volt meter connected in the circuit measures 1.2 V. The internal resistance of each cells is
_______.
(A) 2.5 Ω (B) 4 Ω (C) 5 Ω (D) 10 Ω
10 Ω F
5Ω
Ω
Ω
10
5
Ω
10
B
•
A 10 Ω
(A) 65 Ω (B) 20 Ω (C) 5 Ω (D) 2 Ω
328)
12. Resistance of the wire is measured as 2 Ω and 3 Ω at 10 °C and 30 °C respectively. Temperature co-efficient of
resistance of the material of the wire is _________.
(A) 0.033 °C–1 (B) –0.033 °C–1 (C) 0.011 °C–1 (D) 0.055 °C–1
321)
13. An aluminium wire is stretched to make its length 0.4% larger. The percentage change in the resistance is _________.
(A) 0.4 % (B) 0.2 % (C) 0.8 % (D) 0.6 %
334)
14. The combination of two identical cells, whether connected in series or parallel combination provides the same current
through an external resistance of 2 Ω. The value of internal resistance of each cell is _________.
(A) 2 Ω (B) 4 Ω (C) 6 Ω (D) 8 Ω
337)
15. The energy dissipated by a resistor is 10 mJ in 1 s when an electric current of 2 mA flows through it. The resistance
is ____ Ω. (Round off to the nearest integer.)
(A) 3600 (B) 2800 (C) 2450 (D) 2500
338)
16. Two wires of same length and thickness having specific resistances 6 Ω cm and 3 Ω cm respectively are connected
in parallel. The effective resistivity of the combination is ρ Ω cm. The value of ρ, to the nearest integer is ______
Ω cm.
(A) 2 (B) 8 (C) 6 (D) 4
336)
17. Consider a 72 cm long wire AB as shown in the figure. The galvanometer jockey is placed at P on AB at a distance
x cm from A. The galvanometer shows zero deflection. The value of x to the nearest integer is ________ cm.
12 Ω C 6Ω
x
A B
P
R
R R
R A
B
C
E R
R 3R
(A) 2R (B) (C) (D) R
2 2
341)
20. A cell E1 of emf 6 V and internal resistance 2 Ω is connected with another cell E2 of emf 4 V and internal resistance
8 Ω (as shown in the figure). The potential difference across points X and Y is ________ V.
E1 X E2 Y
P
6 V, 2 Ω 4 V, 8 Ω
10 Ω 10 V
20 V 2 Ω 4Ω
(A) 0.36 A from negative to positive terminal (B) 0.71 A from positive to negative terminal
(C) 0.21 A from positive to negative terminal (D) 0.42 A from positive to negative terminal
343)
22. A circuit to verify ohm's law uses ammeter and voltmeter in series or parallel connected correctly to the resistor. In
the circuit ________.
(A) Ammeter is always connected in series and voltmeter in parallel.
(B) Both, ammeter and voltmeter must be connected in series.
(C) Both ammeter and voltmeter must be connected in parallel.
(D) Ammeter is always connected in parallel and voltmeter in series.
344)
23. In the circuit, given in the figure currents in different branches and value of one resistor are shown. Then potential
at point B with respect to the point A is _______ V.
D 2V
E B
1A
2Ω
A F
1V C 2A
(A) +1 (B) −1 (C) −2 (D) +2
345)
24. The value of current i1 flowing from A to C in the circuit diagram is ________.
8V
B
i 2Ω 2Ω Wish You
i - All The Best
5Ω
4 Ω i1 4Ω
345) The value of current i1 flowing from A to C in the circuit diagram is ________.
8V
B
i i
2Ω 2Ω
5Ω
4 Ω i1 4Ω
A C
5Ω
2Ω 2Ω
D
(A) 5 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 1
346)
25. Consider four conducting materials copper, tungsten, mercury and aluminium with resistivity ρC, ρT, ρM and ρA
respectively, then ______.
(A) ρA > ρT > ρC (B) ρC > ρA > ρT (C) ρA > ρM > ρC (D) ρM > ρA > ρC
347)
26. A potentiometer wire PQ of 1 m length is connected to a standard cell E1. Another cell E2 of emf 1.02 V is connected
with a resistance ‘r’ and switch S. (as shown in fig.) With switch S open, the null position is obtained at a distance
of 49 cm from Q. The potential gradient in the potentiometer wire is ________ V/cm.
E1
J
P Q
r
G
E2
S
(A) 0.02 (B) 0.04 (C) 0.01 (D) 0.03
354)
27. In a wheatstone bridge (see fig.), resistances P and Q are approximately equal. When R = 400 Ω, the bridge is
balanced. On interchanging P and Q the value of R, for balance is 405 Ω. The value of X close to ________ Ω.
B
P Q
G
A C
K2
R X
K1
R1
R2
18 V
(A) 300 (B) 450 (C) 550 (D) 230
350)
32. When the switch S, in the circuit shown is closed, then the value of current i will be ________ A.
i1 C i2 10 V
20 V
A 2Ω 4Ω B
i
2Ω
V=0
(A) 3 (B) 5 (C) 4 (D) 2
357)
33. An ideal battery of 4 V and resistance R are connected in series in the primary circuit of a potentiometer of length
1 m and resistance 5 Ω. The value of R, to give a potential difference of 5 mV across 10 cm of potentiometer wire
is ________ Ω.
(A) 490 (B) 480 (C) 395 (D) 495
351)
34. Mobility of electrons in a semiconductor is defined as the ratio of their drift velocity to the applied electric field. If,
for an n−type semiconductor, the density of electrons is 1019 m−3 and their mobility is 1.6 m2 / (V.s) the the resistivity
of the semi conductor is close to ________ Ω m.
(Since it is n type semi conductor contribution of hole is ignored.)
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 0.4 (D) 0.2
356)
35. The resistive network shown below is connected to a DC source of 16 V. The power consumed by the network is 4
W. The value of R is _______ Ω.
4R 6R
R R
4R 12 R
ε = 16 V
(A) 8 (B) 6 (C) 16 (D) 1
355)
36. The actual value of resistance R, shown in the figure is 30 Ω. This is measured in an experiment as shown using
V
the standard formula R = , Where V and I are the readings of the voltmeter and ammeter, respectively. If the
I
Wish You
measured value of R is 5% less, then the internal - All The
resistance of Best
the voltmeter is ________ Ω.
V
355) The actual value of resistance R, shown in the figure is 30 Ω. This is measured in an experiment as shown using
V
the standard formula R = , Where V and I are the readings of the voltmeter and ammeter, respectively. If the
I
measured value of R is 5% less, then the internal resistance of the voltmeter is ________ Ω.
V
A
R
B
• • • • •
G
l1 100 – l1
A C
39.5 J
meter bar
•
Battery Key
(A) 19.15 Ω and 60.5 cm (B) 19.15 Ω and 39.5 cm (C) 8.16 Ω and 39.5 cm (D) 8.16 Ω and 60.5 cm
363)
38. A heating element has a resistance of 100 Ω at room temperature. When it is connected to a supply of 220 V a
steady current of 2 A passes in it and temperature is 500 °C more than room temperature. What is the temperature
coefficient of the heating element ?
(A) 5 × 10–4 °C–1 (B) 2 × 10–4 °C–1 (C) 1 × 10–4 °C–1 (D) 0.5 × 10–4 °C–1
359)
39. On interchanging the resistances, the balance point of a meter bridge shifts to the left by 10 cm. The resistance of
their series connection is 1 kΩ. How much was the resistance on the left slot before interchanging the resistance.
(A) 990 Ω (B) 505 Ω (C) 550 Ω (D) 910 Ω
361)
40. In the given circuit all resistances are of value R Ω each. The equivalent resistance between A and B is _________.
A • • •
B
5R 5R
(A) (B) 3R (C) (D) 2R
3 2
360)
41. In a potentiometer experiment, it is found that no current passes through the galvanometer, when the terminals of the
cell are connected across 52 cm of the potentiometer wire. If the cell is shunted by a resistance of 5 Ω, a balance is
found when the cell is connected across 40Wish You
cm of the- wire.
All The Best
Find the internal resistance of the cell.
(A) 1 Ω (B) 1.5 Ω (C) 2 Ω (D) 2.5 Ω
360) In a potentiometer experiment, it is found that no current passes through the galvanometer, when the terminals of the
cell are connected across 52 cm of the potentiometer wire. If the cell is shunted by a resistance of 5 Ω, a balance is
found when the cell is connected across 40 cm of the wire. Find the internal resistance of the cell.
(A) 1 Ω (B) 1.5 Ω (C) 2 Ω (D) 2.5 Ω
Section B
//X
• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 1 Mark] [16]
313)
1. In a potentiometer arrangement, a cell gives a balancing point at 75 cm length of wire. This cell is now replaced by
another cell of unknown emf. If the ratio of the emf of two cells respectively is 3 : 2, the difference in the balancing
length of the potentiometer wire in above two cases will be _________ cm.
316)
2. A potentiometer wire of length 10 m and resistance 20 Ω is connected in series with a 25 V battery and an external
resistance 30 Ω. A cell of emf ε in the secondary circuit is balanced by 250 cm long potentiometer wire. The value
x
of is V. The value of x is ____.
10
318)
3. The total current supplied to the circuit as shown in figure by the 5 V battery is _________ A.
5Ω
5Ω
5V
5Ω
2.5 Ω
317)
4. A resistor develops 300 J thermal energy in 15 s, when a current of 2 A is passed through it. If the current increases
to 3 A, the energy developed in 10 s is _____ J.
327)
5. A meter bridge setup is shown in the figure. It is used to determine an unknown resistance R using a given resistor
of 15 Ω. The galvanometer (G) shows null deflection when tapping key is at 43 cm mark from end A. If the end
correction for end A is 2 cm, then the determined value of R will be ________ Ω.
5V
(•)
A • • B
• • • • •
15 Ω R
323)
6. A 220 V, 50 Hz AC source is connected to a 25 V, 5 W lamp and an additional resistance R in series (as shown in
figure) to run the lamp at its peak brightness, then the value of R (in ohm) will be _________.
25 V
lamp R
5W
~
220 V
50 Hz
10 Ω
3
Ω
Ω
6
36 V
A
a
331)
9. All resistance in figure are 1 Ω each. The value of current I is A. The value of a is _________.
5
A
H
B
F G
C
I E
+ D
3V
324)
10. A cell shunted by a 8 Ω resistance is balanced across a potentiometer wire of length 3 m. The balancing length is 2
m when the cell is shunted by 4 Ω resistance. The value of internal resistance of the cell will be ______ Ω.
332)
11. The variation of applied potential and current flowing through a given wire is shown in figure. The length of wire is
31.4 cm. The diameter of the wire is measured as 2.4 cm. The resistivity of the given wire is measured as x × 10–3
Ω cm. The value of x is _________. (Take π = 3.14.)
potential (Volt)
45°
I(A)
333)
12. For the network shown below, the value of VB – VA is ________ V.
1Ω
A B
15 V
2Ω
326)
13. In the given circuit ‘a’ is an arbitrary constant. The value of m for which the equivalent circuit resistance is minimum
x
will be . The value of x is ________.
2
a
ma m
ma a
ma m
Wish You - All The Best
x
will be . The value of x is ________.
2
a
ma m
ma a
ma m
325)
14. The current density in a cylindrical wire of radius 4 mm is 4 × 106 Am–2. The current through the outer portion of
R
the wire between radial distances and R is _________ πA.
2
320)
15. The length of a given cylindrical wire is increased to double of its original length. The percentage increase in the
resistance of the wire will be _________ %.
335)
16. Two resistors are connected in series across a battery as shown in figure. If a voltmeter of resistance 2000 Ω is used
to measure the potential difference across 500 Ω resistor, the reading of the voltmeter will be _________ V.
500 Ω 600 Ω
20 V
Roll Number : 0 1 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D
1. 11. 21. 31. 41.
2. 12. 22. 32.
3. 13. 23. 33.
4. 14. 24. 34.
5. 15. 25. 35.
6. 16. 26. 36.
7. 17. 27. 37.
8. 18. 28. 38.
9. 19. 29. 39.
10. 20. 30. 40.
Student Name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Roll Number : 0 1 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D
1. 11. 21. 31. 41.
2. 12. 22. 32.
3. 13. 23. 33.
4. 14. 24. 34.
5. 15. 25. 35.
6. 16. 26. 36.
7. 17. 27. 37.
8. 18. 28. 38.
9. 19. 29. 39.
10. 20. 30. 40.
OMR ANSWER SHEET
Marks Identifier :
A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D
1. 11. 21. 31. 41.
2. 12. 22. 32.
3. 13. 23. 33.
4. 14. 24. 34.
5. 15. 25. 35.
6. 16. 26. 36.
7. 17. 27. 37.
8. 18. 28. 38.
9. 19. 29. 39.
10. 20. 30. 40.
Marks Identifier :
A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D
1. 11. 21. 31. 41.
2. 12. 22. 32.
3. 13. 23. 33.
4. 14. 24. 34.
5. 15. 25. 35.
6. 16. 26. 36.
7. 17. 27. 37.
8. 18. 28. 38.
9. 19. 29. 39.
10. 20. 30. 40.
Section A
//X
• Choose correct answer from the given options. [Each carries 1 Mark] [41]
1.
2.
3.
4.
6.
7.
//X
Ans : (B)
8.
11.
13.
15.
16.
18.
20.
21.
//X
Ans : (A)
23.
25.
26.
28.
29.
31.
34.
36.
37.
40.
Section B
//X
• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 1 Mark] [16]
1.
3.
5.
7.
9.
11.
13.
15.
16.