NAME:-Ravi Raj Safi

CLASS:-CS2
ROLL_Number:-1800293

MACHINE EXERCISE:-01
1. Write a Java program that prints all real solutions to the quadratic
equation ax2 + bx+ c=0. Read in a, b, c and use the quadratic formula.
If the discriminant b2 –4ac is negative, display a message stating that
there are no real solutions.
//Program to find roots of a quadratic equations
import java.util.*;
class Roots
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int a,b,c,d,f=0;
Scanner scr=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("\nEnter the values of a ,b ,c : ");
a=scr.nextInt();
b=scr.nextInt();
c=scr.nextInt();
d=(b*b)-(4*a*c);
if(d==0)
{
System.out.println("Roots are real and Equal");
f=1;
}
else if(d>0)
{
System.out.println("Roots are real and UnEqual");
f=1;
}
else
System.out.println("Roots are imaginary");
if(f==1)
{
float r1=(float)(-b+Math.sqrt(d))/(2*a);
float r2=(float)(-b-Math.sqrt(d))/(2*a);
System.out.println("Roots are : "+r1+" ,"+r2);
}
}
Output:

Enter the values of a ,b ,c :

1
2
-3
Roots are real and UnEqual
Roots are : 1.0 ,-3.0

2. The Fibonacci sequence is defined by the following rule. The first

two values in the sequence are 1 and 1. Every subsequent values is
the sum of the two values preceding it. Write a java program that uses
both recursive and non recursive functions to print the nth value in
the fibonacci sequence.
//Program to print nth value in the fibonacci series
import java.util.*;
class Function
{
void nrcf(int a,int b,int c,int n)
{
for(int i=1;i<=n-2;i++)
{
c=a+b;
a=b;
b=c;
}
a=b=1;
System.out.println("nth value in the series using non recursive function is : "+c);

}
void rcf(int a,int b,int c,int n)
{

if(n-2>0)
{
c=a+b;
a=b;
b=c;
rcf(a,b,c,n-1);
return;
}
 System.out.println("\nnth value in the series using recursive function is : "+c);
}
}

class Fibonacci
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Function f=new Function();
int n,a=1,b=1,c=0;
Scanner scr=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("\nEnter n value: ");
n=scr.nextInt();
f.nrcf(a,b,c,n);
f.rcf(a,b,c,n);

}
}

Output:

Enter n value:
10
nth value in the series using non recursive function is : 55
nth value in the series using recursive function is : 55

3. Write a Java program that prompts the user for an integer and then
prints out all prime numbers up to that integer.

//Program to print prime numbers upto given integer

import java.util.*;
class Prime
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int n,f;
Scanner scr=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("\nEnter n value: ");
n=scr.nextInt();
System.out.println("\nPrimenumbers are : ");
for(int i=2;i<=n;i++)
{
 f=0;
for(int j=2;j<=i/2;j++)
if((i%j)==0)
{
f=1;
break;
}
if(f==0)
System.out.print(i+" ");
}
}
}

Output:

Enter n value:
10
Prime numbers are :
2 3 5 7

4. Write a Java program that prints the following pattern

public class Pattern {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int rows = 6;

for(int i = rows; i >= 1; --i) {

for(int j = 1; j <= i; ++j) {
System.out.print("X ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}

Output:

xxxxxx
xxxxx
xxxx
xxx
xx
x
5. Write a Java program that calculate mathematical constant ‘e’ using
the formula e=1+1/2!+1/3!+........ up to 5
// A simple Java program to compute
// sum of series 1/1! + 1/2! + .. + 1/n!
import java.io.*;

class SOS {

// Utility function to find

static int factorial(int n)
{
int res = 1;
for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++)
res *= i;
return res;
}

// A Simple Function to return value

// of 1/1! + 1/2! + .. + 1/n!
static double sum(int n)
{
double sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
sum += 1.0/factorial(i);
return sum;
}

// Driver program
public static void main (String[] args)
{
int n = 5;
System.out.println(sum(n));
}
}

Output:
1.71667

MACHINE EXERCISE:-02

1. Write a Java program that reverses a given String

// Java program to demonstrate conversion from
// String to StringBuffer and reverse of string
import java.lang.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
String str = "JAVA";

// conversion from String object to StringBuffer

StringBuffer sbr = new StringBuffer(str);
// To reverse the string
sbr.reverse();
System.out.println(sbr);
}
}

Output-
AVAJ

2. Write a Java program that checks whether a given string is a

palindrome or not.

import java.util.Scanner;

class ChkPalindrome
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
String str, rev = "";
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter a string:");
str = sc.nextLine();

int length = str.length();

for ( int i = length - 1; i >= 0; i-- )

rev = rev + str.charAt(i);

if (str.equals(rev))
System.out.println(str+" is a palindrome");
else
System.out.println(str+" is not a palindrome");

}
}

Output-
Enter a string:
radar

radar is a palindrome

3. Write a Java program to count the frequency of words, characters

in the given line of text

// Java program to count the

// number of charaters in a file
import java.io.*;

public class Test

{
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
{
File file = new File("C:\\Users\\Mayank\\Desktop\\1.txt");
FileInputStream fileStream = new FileInputStream(file);
InputStreamReader input = new InputStreamReader(fileStream);
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(input);

String line;

// Initializing counters
int countWord = 0;
int sentenceCount = 0;
int characterCount = 0;
int paragraphCount = 1;
int whitespaceCount = 0;

// Reading line by line from the

// file until a null is returned
while((line = reader.readLine()) != null)
{
if(line.equals(""))
{
paragraphCount++;
} else {
characterCount += line.length();

// \\s+ is the space delimiter in java

String[] wordList = line.split("\\s+");

countWord += wordList.length;
whitespaceCount += countWord -1;
 // [!?.:]+ is the sentence delimiter in java
String[] sentenceList = line.split("[!?.:]+");

sentenceCount += sentenceList.length;
}
}

System.out.println("Total word count = " + countWord);

System.out.println("Total number of sentences = " + sentenceCount);
System.out.println("Total number of characters = " + characterCount);
System.out.println("Number of paragraphs = " + paragraphCount);
System.out.println("Total number of whitespaces = " + whitespaceCount);
}
}

Output-

Total word count = 5

Total number of sentences = 3
Total number of characters = 21
Number of paragraphs = 2
Total number of whitespaces = 7

4. Write a Java program for sorting a given list of names in ascending

order.
import java.util.*;
class Sorting
{
void sortStrings()
{
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the value of n: ");
int n = s.nextInt();
String[] str = new String[n];
System.out.println("Enter strings: ");
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
str[i] = new String(s.next());
}
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
for(int j = i+1; j < n; j++)
{
if(str[i].compareTo(str[j])>0)
{
String temp = str[i];
str[i] = str[j];
str[j] = temp;
}
}
 }
System.out.println("Sorted list of strings is:");
for(int i = 0; i < n ; i++)
{
System.out.println(str[i]);
}
}
}
class Driver
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Sorting obj = new Sorting();
obj.sortStrings();
}
}

Output-

Enter the value of n:

4
Enter strings:
suresh
mahesh
dinesh
ganesh
Sorted list of strings is:
dinesh
ganesh
mahesh
suresh

MACHINE EXERCISE:-03

1.Write a Java program that displays area of different

Figures(Rectangle,Square,Triangle) using the method overloading
class AreaShape {
void area(int x) {
System.out.println(“Area of square is = “ + (x*x));
}
void area(int x,int y) {
System.out.println(“Area. of rectangle is = “ + (x*y))
}
 void area(int x,int y,int z) {
doub1e s=(x+y+z)/2;
double triArea;
triArea = Math.sqrt(s*(s–x)*(s–y)*(s–z));
System.out.println(“Area of triangle is = “ + triArea);
}
}
public class AreaOverload {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AreaShape obj = new AreaShape();
obj.area(10); //Call area(int x)
obj.area(5,6); //Call area(int x,int y)
obj.area(4,5,6); //Call area(int x,int y,int z)
}
}

Output :

Area of square is = 100

Area of rectangle is = 30
Area of triangle is = 6.48074069840786

2. Write a Java program that displays that displays the time in

different formats in the form of HH,MM,SS using constructor
Overloading

3. Write a Java program that counts the number of objects created by

using static variable

// Java program Find Out the Number of Objects Created

// of a Class
class Test {

static int noOfObjects = 0;

// Instead of performing increment in the constructor

// instance block is preferred to make this program generic.
{
noOfObjects += 1;
}
 // various types of constructors
// that can create objects
public Test()
{
}
public Test(int n)
{
}
public Test(String s)
{
}

public static void main(String args[])

{
Test t1 = new Test();
Test t2 = new Test(5);
Test t3 = new Test("GFG");

// We can also write t1.noOfObjects or

// t2.noOfObjects or t3.noOfObjects
System.out.println(Test.noOfObjects);
}
}

Output-
3

4. Write a java program that implements educational hierarchy using

inheritance.