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The passage discusses the history and development of rollercoasters. It mentions that early rollercoasters originated in 17th century Russia as wooden sled slides. Later versions had wheeled sledges. The first commercial rollercoaster park was opened in the US by LaMarcus Thompson in the late 1800s. Key innovations included using cables to pull trains uphill and under-friction wheels to keep trains firmly on tracks, allowing for faster speeds and steeper slopes.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
183 views

7

The passage discusses the history and development of rollercoasters. It mentions that early rollercoasters originated in 17th century Russia as wooden sled slides. Later versions had wheeled sledges. The first commercial rollercoaster park was opened in the US by LaMarcus Thompson in the late 1800s. Key innovations included using cables to pull trains uphill and under-friction wheels to keep trains firmly on tracks, allowing for faster speeds and steeper slopes.

Uploaded by

iitiansrd2025
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 9

KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN, AHMEDABAD REGION

SESSION ENDING EXAMINATION 2022-23


SUBJECT: ENGLISH CORE M.M.: 80

CLASS: XI TIME: 3 Hours


GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:
1.15 Min. prior reading time allotted for Q-paper reading.
2. The Question Paper contains Three Sections. Reading, Grammar and Writing
Skills and Literature.
3.Attempt questions based on specific instructions for each part. Write the correct
question number in your answer sheet to indicate the option/s being attempted.

Q.No Section A Reading MM


Q1 Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that 1x10=
follow: 10

1. 1. We live in an age of wonders and miracles. It has been called the ‘Age of
Science’ and different aspects of our life that changed in the preceding
centuries have been attributed to science. This is completely true, but it is
only one side of the coin.The flip side is that as we have advanced more in
the field of technology, something fundamental to humanity has been left
behind. Values such as empathy and concern for our fellow human beings
are gradually being eroded due to the onslaught of our ever-evolving
lifestyles, aided by the marvels of technological advancements
2. Take the example of the Internet. On one hand, access to information
and knowledge at the click of a button is a veritable boon to everyone
(especially students) and this has made our lives much simpler. On the
other hand, it has severely limited actual contact with teachers, friends and
elders. Thus, the learning that a person gains is incomplete as he or she
cannot easily take the advice that another person can give on the basis of
knowledge and practical experience that is at his or her disposal.
3. Today, a small child can access and navigate the Internet with an ease
that still astounds those from the older generation. But what is even more
astounding is the neglect of the basic human traits of friendship,
relationships and family values. Owing to all the technological
advancements and the gadgets available today, children often miss out on
the most enriching childhood experiences such as playing outdoor games
with friends, which apart from being immensely enjoyable and physically
exhilarating, also develop traits such as teamwork and discipline at an early
age.
4. But now when the concept of friends is gradually being limited to virtual
friends on social networking sites, one shudders to think of the implications
for the personality development of a child because the time spent with
computers or mobile phones for entertainment can never really substitute
for the holistic benefits of outdoor play. Such examples can be found in
plenty.
5. Now if we compare the hustle and bustle of modern city life and the
peace and calm of a rustic village life, we can see that in cities, life is a race

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with a variety of factors. It is a race that everyone tries their level best to
win, but nobody actually wins as it never ends.
6. As for me, I think this age of rapid development has created at least as
many problems as it has solved, if not more. The reason is that the basic
goal of life, which should be the pursuit of happiness, has now been
replaced by the pursuit of money. Money and happiness are considered
analogous in our present society, but they actually are not so. In this
mindless pursuit of money, nobody has time now to appreciate the beauty
of life, which consists not of multi- billion-dollar skyscrapers, but a simple
act of kindness to someone in a time of need.
7. So there is an urgent need to stop for a moment and think about where
we are actually heading, is it development or destruction? Do we have to
wait until people have grown so much apart from each other that we cannot
see the suffering of our own species due to our mindless greed, or can we
still mend our ways?
8. To answer this question, I will take the help of that most magnificent of
human feelings-hope. I sincerely wish that we, as the most intelligent
species on earth, would take our fair share of responsibility and sincerely
think about the path we should follow. Though mankind will possibly last for
a long time thanks to its determination and sheer ingenuity, we have to
make sure we do not lose our humanity somewhere along the way.

On the basis of your understanding of the passage answer the following


questions by choosing the most appropriate option:

1.1 According to the passage, it is like one side of the coin to say that life has
changed owing to science as
(a) age of science has brought wonders and miracles.
(b) different aspects of life have changed due to science.
(c) there is another side of the coin to look at.
(d) this side of coin is true and sufficient to look at.

1.2 Which of the following is not true about the internet?


(a) It provides an easy access to information and knowledge.
(b) It has made our lives simpler.
(c) It has limited actual contact with teachers and friends.
(d) It can easily give advice based on personal experience.
1.3 Internet hampers the holistic growth of a child by
(a) encouraging human traits of friendship, society and family
(b) enriching childhood experiences of outdoor games.
(c) providing virtual friends and gadgets.
(d) developing teamwork and discipline.
1.4
According to the passage, true happiness lies in
(a) simple acts of kindness.
(b) rapid development.
(c) multi- billion-dollar skyscrapers.
(d) pursuit of money.
1.5
The word Veritable’ in para 2 means:
(a) upgrade
(b) genuine
(c) latest
(d) Perfect

1.6
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Find the word in PARA 8 which can replace ‘the power of creative
imagination/ cleverness’.
(a) Magnificent
(b) Sincerely
(c) Ingenuity
(d) understanding

1.7 Answer the following questions briefly.


What is the flip side of advancement in technology according to the given
1.8 passage?
1.9 Why money and happiness are considered analogous?
We cannot see the suffering of our own species due to our _________.
1.10
What kind of responsibility should human species share?

Q2 Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that 1x8
follow: =8

2. MY FIRST-EVER ROLLERCOASTER RIDE


I have come to a theme park to meet rollercoaster enthusiast Jay Murray,
to find out what makes these rides so popular. Jay estimates he has been
on 700 rides in the past 10 years, and is surprised that I have never been
on one. He says that one of the attractions of these rides is that you feel out
of control, but safe. Jay really wanted to emphasise the importance of
safety. “All rides are tested for 1,000 hours before they open to the public,”
he said. “They also do a test run on every ride each morning, and there’s a
thorough annual inspection too.”
Rollercoasters first appeared in 17th-century Russia. These were sloping
structures up to 15 meters high, built of wood, with a layer of ice on the
surface which people would slide down. Rollercoasters with wheeled sledges
were developed soon afterwards. Later, in Pennsylvania, in the USA, a train
that had been used to deliver coal was converted to carry passengers on
day trips.
This gave a man called LaMarcus Thompson the idea to open a park with
pleasure rides at Coney Island, New York. A school teacher by profession,
he had the eye of a designer, and the mind of a businessman. In just three
weeks, he raised enough money from the rides to pay for the cost of
building the park.
By 1888, Thompson had built nearly 50 rollercoasters around the USA and
Europe. He introduced new technologies such as cables to pull trains uphill,
but it was another man, John Miller, who came up with a design for an
under friction wheel, which kept trains firmly attached to the rails. This
meant that they could go faster and on steeper tracks, without falling off.
This invention appeared in 1912.
The introduction of steel tracks meant that the structures were significantly
stronger making rides safer. This also enabled engineers to be more
ambitious in their designs, with the knowledge that the rides would still feel
smoother. The tracks became quieter too, which was another bonus.
Modern rides have a range of features, including floorless trains, free-fall
drops, rolls and loops all of which mean that if you go on a ride these days,
the experience is so intense. “That’s why I love them,” said Jay. “You forget
who you are for a minute.”The names of some famous rides reflect these
features”.

Tower of Terror, Formula Rossa and Steel Dragon are just some examples.

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Name of ride Country Height Total cost Max. Speed
Tower of Australia 115 Meters A $16 million 161km/h
Terror
Formula United Arab 52 meters £19.5 million 240km/h
Rossa Emirates
Steel Dragon Japan 97 meters US$ 52 153km/h
million

However, there are limits to the physical forces that a person can tolerate
on a ride. People can cope more easily with the positive vertical- the feeling
of being pressed into their seats…than the negative vertical, which pushes
them out of it. Interestingly, Jay points out that the desire to make
rollercoaster rides higher and faster is slowly being replaced by a trend
towards more complex rides which offers a more lasting experience. Jay
explains: “A world famous ride such as Kingda Ka (in the USA) is over in
less than ten seconds although such a ride is thrilling, and gives you a rush
of adrenaline, there is an alternative. You can try a ride like Helix (in
Sweden), which lasts for two minutes – it’s my number one at the
moment.” All the same, Jay was eager for me to experience ‘air time’ – the
moment when you reach the top and hang, weightless, before plunging
down the other side. And when I finally did, I had to admit that it was
fantastic!

2.1 How do theme parks make sure each ride is safe every day?
(a) daily inspection
(b) open ride
(c) by test run
(d) None of these

What were the earliest rollercoasters covered in?


2.2 (a) layers of ice
(b) dust
(c) wood
(d) coal

What did the railway in Pennsylvania originally transport?


2.3 (a) wood
(b) coal
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) rollercoasters

What was the occupation of the man who first designed the rides at Coney
2.4 Island?
(a) business
(b) engineer
(c) designer
(d) teacher

What was the name of the device which was invented in 1912?
2.5
(a) cable
(b) Tower of Terror
(c) Under-friction wheel
(d) Steel Dragon

2.6 According to the table, how tall is Tower of Terror:


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(a) 115 meters
(b) 110 meters
(c) 75 meters
(d) 100 meters
2.7 Which term refers to the force that pushes you into your seat while on a
ride?
(a) Physical force
(b) positive vertical
(c) negative vertical
(d) None of these
2.8
Which feature makes Jay Muray believe that rollercoaster rides will change
in the future?
(a) thrilling
(b) weightless
(c) more complex rides
(d) simple

Q3 Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow: 8

The hectic pace of city life and the rapidly changing lifestyles are adding up
to cause an alarming increase in the incidence of heart attack among the
upwardly mobile youth in the city. Although presently this number is fairly
small, there has been a rise in the occurrence levels. Earlier heart Attacks
were not common among youth in the age group of 30 to 45 years
One of the primary reasons for the rise in incidence of heart attack is
because people here are genetically more vulnerable to heart ailments than
the rest of the world. Another significant reason which contributes to
increased risk of heart attacks among the youth is the unhealthy lifestyles.
There has been a change in food habits, increase in stress levels, drastically
changed living patterns with sedentary habits and erratic sleep. All this
clubbed with a predisposition to heart attacks can further increase the risk.
Other equally contributory factors to heart attack risk are smoking,
obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and of course, a family history. The onset
of heart attack can be detected with a few visible warning signs like chest
discomfort while walking, and/or shortness of breath etc. But it is important
to note that many heart-attacks can be silent without any symptoms or
forewarning.
Although people who are genetically predisposed to heart attacks cannot
actually reverse the risk, they can make amends by trying to lead a sensible
life style by making a few modifications in their food and exercise habits.
One of the most important preventive measures is to stop smoking. Since
work related stress is common among the youth today, it is another vital
reason to trigger heart attacks. Youth should learn to de-stress and relax
more often.

Unhealthy food habits and a sedentary life style can lead to obesity and a
chain of other problems. Working out or adopting a disciplined exercise
regimen can help in keeping weight in check. Brisk walking is another very
good option. Everybody should follow a regular health screening to rule out
diabetes and hypertension, and do a stress test, undergo a lipid profile test
and check their body mass index regularly.

Page 5 of 9
3.1 On the basis of your reading of the passage make notes using at least four 5
recognizable abbreviations. Give a suitable title to the passage too.

3.2 Write a summary of the passage in about 50 words. 3

Section B Grammar and Creative Writing Skills 23


Q4 Fill in the blanks using the correct option. 1x3
For a while I(a)__________ decide whether I should inform her or not. I did =3
not have the guts to tell her that her mother (b)______ before the doctor
(c)_______.
(a) i. Can ii. Could iii. Could not iv. Will not
(b) i. had died ii. Died iii is dead iv dying
(c) is arriving ii. arrived iii has arrived iv. has arrived
Q5 Complete the following: Any Two 1x2
(a) The man __________________________is my uncle (Use =2
adjective clause.
(b) She had reached the school____________________ (Use
Adverbial clause)
(c) Time and tide ____________________ (use noun Clause)

Q6 Rearrange the jumbled words to form a meaningful sentence: 1x2


(a) In India/grown/is / coffee/the farmers/by =2
(b) By her/ not being/the flowers/are/ plucked
Q7 A You want to sell your newly built house in Pratap Nagar Society of Jaipur. 3
Draft a suitable advertisement in not more than 50 words to be published in
the classified column of a local newspaper. Give all the necessary details.
OR
B Delhi Public School Noida, requires PGT Maths and TGT English. On behalf
of the school principal draft a suitable advertisement for the same to be
published in a local newspaper in not more than 50 words.
Q8 A You are the president of the City environment Club. Your club wants to start 3
a campaign ‘Say No to Plastic Bags’. Draft a suitable poster in not more
than 50 words to spread awareness against the use of plastic bags among
the general public.
OR
B Road rage is on the rise. To make the people aware of the road safety
measures, draft a poster on behalf of the traffic police of your city
Ahmadabad.
Q9 A You are Somesh/Soumita of St. John School, Jamnagar. AS the head 5
boy/girl of the school, you want to express your concern regarding
increasing consumerism and exploitation of mother nature. Write a speech
to be delivered in the morning assembly on the topic ’The Only Way to Save
Earth is to Control our Needs’. (120-150 words)
OR
B Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is gaining momentum in the country. In order to
spread the message and to motivate your school mates to be a part of it,
write a speech to be delivered in the morning assembly on the topic
‘Cleanliness is next to Godliness’. You are Prakash/Prakshita. (120-150
words)

Page 6 of 9
Q10 A School should eliminate dress code/uniform. Write a debate either in favour 5
or against the motion. You are Kamana/Kailash of Spring Dale Public School
Pune. (120-150 words)
OR
B ‘Schools should allow students to use mobile phones in class rooms. As the
Sports Captain of your school KV No.1 Bhuj, write the debate either in
support of the topic or against the topic.
Section C Literature 31
Q11 Read the following extract and answer the questions that follow: 1x3
Any One =3
A Then sleek as a lizard and alert and abrupt,
She enters the thickness and a machine starts up
(a) Who is she in the above lines?
i. She is a small girl
ii. She is the lizard
iii. She is the goldfinch
iv. She is the baby chick
(b) Which figure of speech is used in ‘sleek as a lizard’?
i. Alliteration
ii. Simile
iii. Personification
iv. Transferred epithet
(c) Explain ‘machine starts up’.
OR
B I know nothing of him
So try to build up a relationship
From how when he was small
(a) ‘I’ and ‘him’ in the first line refer to
i. The father and the son
ii. The mother and the son
iii. The son and the father
iv. The grandmother and the grandson
(b) Why is there a need to build a relationship?
i. Due to misunderstanding
ii. Due to generation gap
iii. Due to lack of tolerance
iv. All of the above
(c) Name the poem and the poet.
Q12 Read the given passages and answer the questions that follow: Any 1x3=
One 3
A She hobbled about the house in spotless white with one hand resting on her
waist to balance her stoop and the other telling the beads of the rosary. Her
silver locks were scattered unitedly over her pale face, and her lips
constantly moved in inaudible prayer. Yes she was beautiful. She was like
the winter landscape in the mountains, an expanse of pure white serenity
breathing peace and contentment.
(a) ‘Silver locks’ in the above lines refer to
i. Lock made of silver
ii. Hair
iii. Wound of white colour
iv. None of these
(b) ‘She’ in the above lines is compared to
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i. Winter landscape in the mountains
ii. Pale face
iii. Inaudible prayers
iv. Peace and contentment
(c) How did she use to hobble in the house?
OR
B As hills started to pull up once more from the rocky wilderness, we passed
solitary drokabas tending their flocks. Sometimes men, sometimes women,
these well-wrapped figures would pause and stare at our car, occasionally
waving as we passed.
(a) Who are drokabas in the above lines?
(b) Flocks here means
i. Group of sheep
ii. Hair
iii. Group of people
iv. Dress worn by the author
(c) Who waved at the author and his team?
i. The flock
ii. The men and women together
iii. Sometimes men sometimes women
iv. Cars that passed by
Q13 Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow: Any 1x4
One =4
A The episode he had witnessed at Cardiff station still obsessed him morbidly.
He thought of Bramwell, foolishly devoted to a woman who deceived him
sordidly, of Edward Page, bound to the shrewish Blodwen, of Denny, living
unhappily, apart from his wife. His reasons told him that all these marriages
were dismal failures. It was a conclusion which, in the present state, made
him wince.
(a) Who was living unhappily, apart from his wife?
i. Bramwell
ii. Denny
iii. Joe Morgan
iv. Edward Page
(b) Which episode did Andrew witness at Cardiff station?
i. Fight between two people
ii. Disappointing evening with Christine
iii. Bramwell was deceived
iv. Denny had met his wife there
(c) What did he wish to consider marriage as?
i. An exasperated state
ii. An idealistic state
iii. An advantageous state
iv. An idyllic state
(d) Where was Andrew when these thoughts muddled him?
i. At his work place
ii. At Joe Morgan’s home
iii. At Cardiff station
iv. On the way back to his home

OR
B The noose was set up somewhat high.
Each man was measured by and by.

Page 8 of 9
But only one man was so tall
He fitted. One man. That was all
(a) Why was the noose set up?
i. To hang the culprit of the arch
ii. To measure everyone’s height
iii. To enlighten the king
iv. All of these
(b) Who does ‘one man’ in the last line refer to?
i. The wisest man
ii. The old man
iii. The king
iv. The architect
(c) The phrase ‘by and by’ here means_________
i. One by one
ii. All together
iii. Some of them
iv. The last man
(d) What is the correct sequence of the episode according to the
poem/text?

i. The king decided to postpone the consideration


ii. They sought an advice from the wisest man
iii. The workman blamed the mason
iv. A melon was crowned the king
v. The king lost his crown under the arch
i. i, ii, iii,iv, v
ii. ii, iii, iv, v,i
iii. v, iii,i,ii,iv
iv. iii, i, ii,iv,v
Q14 Answer the following questions in about 40-50 words. Any two 3x2
=6
1.Give a brief description of the narrator’s boat. How had the narrator
equipped and tested it?
2. How is the rain described in the poem, ‘The voice of the rain’?
3. How had king Tut been lavished with royals when he was buried?
4. Where was Khan Sahib going? How did he intend to reach there?
Q15 Answer the following questions in about 40-50 words. Any one 3x1
=3
1.Why did Mourad wake up Aram? How did Aram react to what he saw?
2. Mrs Fitzgerald was a confident woman. Do you agree? Why/Why not?
Q16 Draw a comparison between the author’s village school education and city 6
school education
OR
What impression do you form of the author, Nick Middleton, on the basis of
reading ‘Silk Road’?

Q17 Why did ‘The Address’ suddenly lose all its importance for the narrator? 6
OR
Mrs. Pearson’s children did not value her work as a homemaker and never
lent her a helping hand. Elucidate.

********

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