rdNc cONc tv orSN r,Uc u$r NAM

oltY TR|Ntt vAn nAtln s[,n cnUl

.1.
^ ^
^---
DU0NG DAY TREN KH0NG DIEN AP 110,220KV

grEN sodN: r,E si rvrrftr.r

HrSu oiltt' TRINH xru nuNc
 l^
TONG CO NG TY c0t{c ttoA. xn ttorcttu Ncltirt vl,'l Na'u
DION LUC VIET NAM I)0c ldp -'l'u <lo - I Ianh Phtlc

S'd.2016 NNIK|LD-Kf AT Hd Noi, ttgdy 27 thing 8 nurn 200l

ouyft oirunctjn rdr're cOruo TY UEN LtJc vlET NAM

Ban hinh quy trinh vAn hdnh vd sua chfra
dudng d0y trOn khdng di0n iipr 110, 220KV

rdNc cIAM odc

rdxc coNc rY DIEN Lu, c vlET NAM
- C[n cf Nghi dinh 14lCP ngdy 2'7-01-1995 c[ra Chinh
phfi ban hhnh didu l0 hoat clQng, td chfc b0 m6y, chrlc
nang, nhiOm vu vh quydn han cira Tdng COng ty Di0n luc
Viot Nam.
- X6t dd nghi cfia cdc ong trudng ban ky thuat ludi
clien, truirng ban k! thuAt an todn Tdng COng ty DiOn lpc
Vi0t Nam.

QWET DII'IH

Didu 1: Nay ban hhnh tam thdi "Quy trinh vanhdnh vd

sou rhfru duong day trOn kh6ng cliOn 6p 110,220KV" '

Didu 2: Quy trinh ndy 6p dung trong van hdnh vd sua

.nil.Z. auong day tren khong dien 6p I10,77.0KV'.Trong
ou6 trinh thuc hien, cric don vi quAn lf vAn hdnh c6
trdch
lfrie* * tn6 nOa thgm mOt so aidm c5o phir hgp v6i didu
kien van hdnh thuc td, nhrrng khong duoc trSi vdi nOi dung
a
-t

I I
c6c didu dd quy dinh trong
quy trinh' Quy trinh ndy thay
dav'
;d.5" a"y tiinrt cing loai d6-ban htrnh trudc
Diiu 3: Quy trinh 1dv c6 T9: tY:kii:i:ll,Y^;Ti
onffiaffi'd' 4 C.^i'r t1
.DJi,r^T' .lu#,Y,',i #,1 ii;
;;i fi #'ft;;;'-J;g i1t"t',
:lT l1,^i"* :i1
"ift iri ijrii'ii. ffi
9ie11
:il'-;il:'d;";'* via; .lff,q
N..n : i: :*1?:11?i
tr6ch ilfi
nhiQm rhi h)rnh
ffil? "rilu
quyet dinh ndy.

r6rqc crert'l o6c

I<lT
r6Nc cONc TY.DIEN LW vlPr NAM
Ps6 rdNc GIAM Doc

Noi nhAn: Da ki
- Nhu didu 3
-Luu VP, KTLD rnAN vAN Duqc

4
 Quy trinh vun hdnh vd st?a <'hia,lrong ddy I10. 220K|'

pHAx I- vAN HANH

Didu 1: Quy trinh ndy ding cho ducrng day trOn kh0ng
cri di0n 6p I10, 220KV.
Diiu 2: Nhftng ngudi phAi n6m vlrng quy trinh ndy:

Nhlrng c6n b0 c6c cap vh cOng nhltn c(r liOn quan din
cOng tdc quAn l1i vAn hdnh, sua chfa v] nghiCm thu duong
clay I 10,220KV cua Tdng C0ng ty Di0n luc \ii0t Nam.
Didu 3: Dinh nghia:
a) Durrng dAy tren khOng II0,220KV ld cOng trinh dd
truyin dAn dien ndng theo dAy dAn, diOn 6p I10, 220KV, bd
tri ngodi trr)i duoc cau tao tit nhfng b0 phAn c0ng trinh
ducrng dAy nhu: dAy chdng s6t, d0y dAn, cOt dien, xd, phu
kiOn , vAt c6ch dien, tiip dat, m6ng ct)t, dAy n6o cOt, kd, q
dat bAo ve chAn cOt, bien b6o an toln di0n vir c6c b0 phAn
phu tnr kh6c (tt dAy ducrc goi ld duttng dAy).
l{anh gitii mOt dudng dAy dutrc quy dinh nhu sau:
Tohn bo duitng day tinh din ddu cdt dau vdo m6 ngodi
cdu ciao c6ch ly du<)ng dAy trong c6c tram ki cA doan ldo
cirng ddu cot dau vdo cdc thiit bi kh6c nhu cuOn cAn, tu
diCn, TU, chdng sdt... trong duinrg day ndy. limh gidi vdi
mOt dulng day khtic (niu c(r) s0 thctt rluy dinh cu thd cho
timg truirng hqry rieng.
Moi cOng viOc quAn lf vAn hdnh, sria chfa duong day kd
cA cloan duimg day trong hdng rlo tram Ih do dtrn vi qudn lf
ducrng day thuc hiOn
b) Trang thr4i vAn hdnh binh thudng cua dudng day ld
trang thdi khi nhtrng bO phAn cOng trinh duong ddy khOng
c6 hien tuqtng hu hting, mat m6t, duinrg dAy dang mang tii
.5

i
 chfra dtitng ddy I I0' 220K'
Qtty rrinh vdn hinh t'u stla

tU dinh mfc tr0 xuong hoac w<vt dinh mfc trong ph4m vi cho
phdp thco quy trinh
nh6rr, ti chd d0 dien dp trong ph4m vi cho
iroat *reo hutrng rlrur cta nhh chi tao thidt bi, phtl kiQn'.
Trang th6i lhong binh thuong cira duong,day ld. trang
th6i cho ph6p van hhnh tam thr)i v6i chd do tai binh thudng
hodc han .tlO (iftO do tai han chi chfi yiu do dAy.dAn)'
lh
trang thdi khi mOl hay mQt sti bQ phQn cOng trinh ducrng
Oay-pftat sinh cdc hu h(rng nh(r nhung chua c(1 nguy ctr
gAy
r, t\, co mdt di0n <luirng day ngay vd o gidi han cho ph6p (sf,
duy tri van hhnh ram thix nhu: vd mQt vli b6t c6ch dien
ttruj' tintr...) trong chu6i c6ch <1i0n & gidi han cho phdp duy
tri van hlnh, clAy d6n, dAy chong sit, dAy n6o drlt mot sd stri
cr gidi han cho- ph6p cluy tri vAn hlnh, chdng rung
bi x0
OiJtr, coi slt bi'mai mor vhi thanh giang, tl dut. bAo
v0
an .gt bi sat ltr, mot vdi tiip dia cot bi drlt, mat, cot bi
"t
nghieng trong gi6i han cho ph6p"' De phirng ngla ph6t
tr"idn tianh sJ c.t nhfrng khiim khuyct n(ri tr6n phAi
dutrc
bio dueing, s'ta chfia clng sdm c]ng tiit theo Didu 35 vd
Didu 3U cira quY trinh.
Trang th6i su co cfia duimg day ld trang thdi khi mQt hay
mOt idlO phan cong trinh dulng day phdt sinh hu h6ng
gAy ra su co mat dien dutrng day hay c6 nguy cd gay ra su
IO'.dn phAi rdch rlurrng dAy ra kh6i vAn hdnh dot xuat dd
sua chfia nhu: <]d cQt dicn, cot dion nghieng qu6 gitli han
cho ph6p c6 nguy ctv cld; clAy dAn, <tAy chdng s6t, dAy n6o
O,irt i^y ct6n, Jay chong s6t, tlay nio x<v dft vdi m6t sd
stli
qu6 gi6i han cho ph6p duy tri vQn hdnh c6 nguy c(t gey ra
d,it ,tay, day d6n bi cham <lat hoac chap mach, tut ldo'
chu6i .a.n alen bi ph6ng dion hay bi vd mot s6 b6t c6ch
diOn qu6 gidi han cho phdp duy tri vAn hlnh c6 nguy
co gay
ra su cd cham dat...

6
 Quy rrinh vdn hinh vd sfta chfra dnlng ddy I l0' 2201{/

c) Khu vuc dOng dAn cu: Ll c6c thdnh pho, thi trAn, xf
nghiop cOng nghigp, xi nghiOp nOng nghiQp, bdn db, cAng,
nf,e g", bin xc, cOng viOn, truong hoc, cho, b6i tim, nghia
trang, cldn chia, nhh thd, khu wc x6m ldng..' ncti dOng dAn
hof,c nrri se duirc ph6t tridn thdnh c6c ddi tuong trOn trong
thiri gian lg rrlm i6i thc' quy hoach 6a duoc cap c(r thdm
quydn phO duyOt.
Khu vuc ft dAn: Ld nhfrng niri cti nhh cira thua th(n vd cdc
cong rrinh kiin trric tam thdi hodc c6c noi khong c6 nhd cria
nhung thuirng xuyOn c(r ngudi lui t(Yi vd c6c phuong ti0n vAn
tAi qua lai, ci{c ving cldng ruOng, ddi cay c0ng nghigp, l'trM
rau, vuim trdng cay...
Khu vuc kh6 qua lai: Ld nhlrng noi hidm trdr c6c xc m6y
vAn tAi khOng thd qua lai duoc vd ngrrdi di b0 rdt kh6 qua
lai v) rat (t khi cdn phAi qua lai.
ct) Khoing vu(tt ldn: Lh khoAng vuot qua c6c sOng, kOnh
<ldo, vinh cri tdu, thuyin budm qua lai, vutfl thung l0ng
dirng cOt w(n cao -50m tr0 lOn v) chidu dli khoing vugt
tr0n -500m hoAc c6c khoAng vuot qua c6c khu wc c(r nu6c,
wrn thung llng vdi c6c cOt w(tt c6 chiiu cao bat k! vdi
khoing tLm l(rn h<m tt00m.
Didu 4: Cfc tdi liou k! thuAt phAi c6 di phuc vu cOng tdc
vAn hlnh v) sfta chta dudng dAY:
- Di 6n thiit kd k! thuAt ddy du ciia cOng trinh dudng
day (ki ca cdc cOng trinh phu trtr).
- TIi lieu khlo sr4t dia chat cfia tuyin dutrng day.
- Cdc tdi li0u k! thuAt thiit bi, phu kiOn.
- Thiit ki didu chinh.
- Hd stv thi cOng (bao gdm nhat kf thi cOng, cdc biOn b6n
th( nghiem...).
- Tdng kC holn cOng (bao gdm cric bin ve hodn c0ng).

- ,_)
Quy trinh vdn hdnh v'd slru chfra dtong
dav I 10. 220K\

- Hd so ddn bi.
- VAn bin cap ddt vI cdc van bin phdp lf khtic'
- Hd so nghiem thu d6ng dien bdn giao'
- Hd so nlih .uu, cOng trinh nam trong hdnh lang an tohn
ludi diOn.
C6c tdi liOu nly duoc phirng K! thuAt cua Cdng ty
Truydn tii vd phbng K! thuAt ciia DiCn luc (c6 qurin lf
duong day I rokv; quen ly. Mor sd tli lieu chinh nhu bin
vE cit doi, bAn ve mit bang tuydn, c6c s. lieu k! thuAt co
bin cdn sao cho drm vi truc tiip quin ly dutrng day luu tr[.
Diiu 5: Dtrn vi truc tidp quAn lli du<rng dAy ngodi ci{c ldi
liou ky thuAt vh vln bAn phr{p lf nhu trong Didu 4 (duoc sao
chup iai) cbn phAi c<i c6c hd so, sii sdch phuc vu c6ng tiic
vAn hdnh vd sfta chfia dut)ng dAy sau dAy:
_ Tdng k0 thuc tc (cric id tieu lien quan din tung vi tri
cOt dutln--g clAy tlang vAn hhnh: ma.hieu dAy, cOt, xh'
phu
tien, mOig, tiip dia, chiiu dli khoAng cQt, khoAng n6o' vi
tri m6i ndi...).
- Lf lich cot.
- Sl aO tuydn duing dAy ve trcn bin dd clia gi<1i, tinh'
huyOn.
'sd
_ nt 4t kf van hlnh dutrng day (dilng cho b0 phan truc
su cd).
- SO holc bAng tdng htrp tinh hlnh duirng dAy sau t]ng k]'
kidm tra dinh kj' vh dOt xuat.
- Sd theo d6i cOng t6c dai [u, sua chfla, thay thi'
- &i theo deii su cd, c6c hiOn vAt de hu h6ng do su cd (tru
cOt, r46ng).
- Sd theo d6i vAt tu du phirng, dung cu thi cOng'
- Sd thco diri dung cu trang thiit bi an Lodn'

8
 Quy rrinh vdn hdnh','d s*a chlta dtdng ddy I 10,220W

- Phiiu kidm tra ducrng dAy, phidu c6ng t6c trOn

duitng day.
- &i thco d6i tinh Lrang hinh lang an tohn ludi dien.
Cdc h(i so sd sdch ndy phii duoc thdng nhdt trong m6i
C0ng ty Truydn tii vA cOng ty Di0n luc (c6 quin lf duong
day 110KV) vd mau, 9u1r c5.t.
Eiiu 6: Tai phirng vat tu vh dun vi quAn l''i truc tidp
dur)ng day phii c(r sd ghi ch6p sd luong vAt tu k! thuAt du
phr)ng ducrc thut)ng xuy0n cAp nhAt.
\iAt trt k! thuAt du phdng phAi dring chung ioai, vd quy
ciich trong hd srr quAn ly <lu<)ng dAy, phii duo. c bAo quin
tot, dfrng quy dinh k! thuAt. Sau khi d6 ding m6t sd vat tu
ky thuAt <tu phdng phAi bd sung ngay cho du sd luong cdn
thiit thcu quy dinh.
Nhfng vat tu du phdng quan trong h)ng nam phAi duo. c
thu nghiOm lai di bio dim tfnh sdn shng cao.
Kh0ng <lutrc di l6n c6c vat tu k! thuAt du phbng cdn tdt
vdi cdc vAt tu k! thuAt dd hu h6ng.
C6c phuong tiOn, dung cu dDng trong cOng t6c !4n hdnh,
sta chfra vh xu ly su cd phii du-o, c bAo duCrng thuong xuy€n,
dinh kj'kidm tra thu nghiOm lai.
Trang thidt bi an toln phAi ducrc kidrn tra vh thft nghiOm
dinh kj' <ifng chd d0.
C6c chi ti0t s6t c6 thd bi mat nhu: Thanh giang, € cu
m6ng, bu lOng, tidp dia... phAi c6 t)i li0u thudng xuyOn cAp
nhAt chirng loai vd quy c6ch cld thuOn loi gia c0ng khi cdn
hof,c c6 du phirng sdn.

Diiu 7: Du phdng tdi thidu cdc vAt tu k! thuAt chfi ydu

trong vAn hdnh tai kho dcm vi qu6n lf durrng dAy duoc quy
dinh trong bAng sau:
Quy trinh van hirth vi sfta chlra dting day 1 l0' 220K\

Birng 1. DU phdng toi thidu

vi'rl
'l 0n vAt td ki thuat,
phu kr0n du Ph,rirug
)on v lid lrr<trtg
--,t'"" -l
00 (300)
-_-_--l
Cho m6i chung loaii
I I)Ay dAn in h)rlh
<iane vAu I

2 Ddy chdng sft IN i)0 (200) tri

c'h.;, tii ktd" b,1,
{ DAy n6o cOt lll
chi c6 dAY ndo
(lho m6i chring loai
Ildt c6ch tirOn llit 100 (ls0)
4 darrg vAn hitlh
Kh6r n6o ddy din (c6 llhu ll0 5 (10) llt
5
kiOn kMn thco)
Kli6a dd ddY CAn (c6 phu lld 5 nt
6
ki€n kim thco)
Kh6a n6,r dl1" cirdnP. sft (ct Ito 3 (5) ilt
7
phu- krOn kim th"'o) _ _
Khod dB dAy ch6ng sit (c
It() 3 tlt
8
phu kr0rl kdm theo)
9 Ong n<jr rtaY tlAn BO i0 li(

0 Ons vii tiiv tlatt li0 l5 nt

nt
I Ong ndi rliy ''hdn8, s'it Bir
2 l'hanh dinh vi dAv dal Il0 (10 11t

(lh6ng rung <lav tlALtt Ilo l0 nt

(lhdut lung ddy t:h(jitg sct ll6 5 nt
t4
(lan thi lH) (5 nt
5
nt
6 l"'t6 ph6rrir dili cfldJ8 sc! Ito 5
Ilo t0 nt
II I'iOp dia
Du pltott ; theo khd nang thuc
di0n C6l
18 C-Ot le' ir kinh nghLgm

Chrt thfr:L -Tri ) dirng cho duitrrg dAy

so li'i;ng ngi)ac (
220KV, tri sd ngo}r ngoac ( ) dnng cho dudng dA;': I 10K\i
fri so khong kdm"rheo ngoac I ) clDng chung ch'; cir
dri&rg cla"i 1ltlK\/ v) 220KV-
IU
 Quy rrinh vdn hdnh vd sia chtra dtting ddy I 10,2201{/

- Ngoai so vAt tu ky thuAt clu phdng toi ihiiu tqi kho dcrn
vi quA"n lf dutrng day, kho chinh cira SOng [y Truydn tii
nba'c fruydn tAi khu vuc vh kho chfnh ctra Cong ty Di0n lgc
hoac DiOn luc (c6 quin lf duhng day l i0KV) cdn plrry dg
phdng. mOt sd vat tu k! thudt chri ydu vi\ trang bi dd !.0 ttq
rhu .?. dcrn vi quin lf ducrng day (thuOc C0ng, ty) d6i ph6
vdi trudng hgp thien tai nhu: b6o, ldc... c6 tlt€ xAy ra gAy
hu hai cho duirng dAy:
- VAt tu ky thuat: DAy chong s6t, dAy dAn, bdt cach dien,
phu kibn c6i loai du cho mot khoeng nio dli nhat ung v6i
m6i chung loai dAy dAn dang vAn hinh.
- Trang bi: IvlOt sd cOi cll chidn (trong luirng nhc' d6 vAn
chuydn, lap r6p vd <lmg) clirng trong truinrg hq;p xu lf su cd
dd cOt <lien <ld han chd thdi gian mdt di0n cfin duung dAy
tiry 1i1ot khA nang vd yOu cdu thuc td cua vAn hlnh.
Iliiu-8: PhAi c6 Lri0n phdp bAo vC khi cOt dur'-nrg dAy det
vho c6c chd sau:
a) Sdt du<rng giao thOng, s6t bd sOng, strdi Irsi c6 thd bi 0
t6, thu va cham.
ti) Ving bi ring vd ngAP nu<1c
c) TrOn cdr: sudn ddi, nrii ncri c6 thd bi nudc mua hodc lfr
x6i mbn, hof,c noi c6 thd bi dat d6 16lirm iru ht'ng cOt.
d) S6t bd sOng, tr[i bidn c6 khi nang bi x6i rndn.
Diiu 9: Tren cQt dudng day phi'ri c6 ddu hi0u cd
dinh sau:
a) Sd thf tu tr0n cOt, sfi pliAi d6nh dring quy dinh, 16, dfr
ldn vd huong vd phia duong giao thOng vd ktrOng du-o. c dd
vAt cAn gi che ldp.
b) Ngohi sd thf tu, tren rnoi cOt diu phti-i c6 k;i hi€u ho[c
sd hiOuluydn day. T'ren c6t dudng dAy nhidu m4ch phAi c6
kf hieu tLng mach cld'Jfng vi tri mach thco thirc td.
ll
Quy trinh v'an hdnh vd sfta chlta drdng day I 10,220W

c) Biin b6o an todn vd diOn <1[t c6ch mlt ddt 2m din

25m moi cOt duirng day & khu vuc dOng dAn cu, huirng
trOn
vd phia duong giao th0ng hoac hu6ng vd phia d0 quan s6t'
d) C6c cldu hiOu, bidn b6o trOn phii du<rc thudng xuyOn
bAo quin Od thong bi mat vi bio dAm doc duo. c 16 rdng.
Bidn b6o an toin vd cli0n phii thuc hiOn theo tiOu chudn
vd kfch thudc v) yOu cdu k! thuAt neu trong "Quy trinh k!
thuAt an toln di0n trong cOng tdc quan lf vdn hhnh, sua
chfra, xAy dung <luhng dAy vh tram diOn" duoc Tdng C0ng
ty DiOn luc ViOt Nam ban hdnh (n[m 1999).
Diirf l0: CQtkim loai, c6c phdn kim loai cira cQt b0 tong
.Ot tfr.p fro ra ngodi khong khf vh tdt cA c6c chi tiit bAng
kim loai l5p rron cdt cldu phii duo. c ma k6m holc son pht
chdng dn mbn theo quy dinh trong Didu 50-
Cdc chAn cot kim loai cr ci{c ving thuirng bi ng4p lut phii
duoc qu6t t lQr bi tum hoac OpOxi cao hon mfc nudc ngAp
lcrn nhat 0,5rn. Khuyen s6t & ddu tru m6ng n6o b0 t6ng nhO
len mlt tldt dd mric dAy n6o phii ri vi tri cao hcrn mfc nu6c
ngAp lcrn nhdt ctd tohn b0 phdn sit cua dOy n6o (dac biet le
tang do) khOng bi ng4P nuirc.
Ddi v6i chAn cdt sat kidu brit chi c6 diy n6o thi ngodi
idm tra phdn ctay n6o tr€n
viOc kiOr mit dat, hdng- nam phAi dho
kidm
ki tt rnlt dAt
tra ktroang dAy n6o td
!^'-
dat -^
sau
-r--
sAu --.,X-^ ,{n^*
xudng 4ucm
xuong 40cm xcm
xem
-.rff

tlay n6o thudng bi ri trong-

mrlc d0 rii (KhoXng 6ay trong qu6 trinh van
vAn
hdnh). Ndu bi ri dudi l0% ti6t diOn ngang' ph?r cao rr sctn
lai, ndu bi ri hon lTVo ti6t di€n nganghg4c phdn ri"sAu qu6
4bcm thi de nghi dd phdng k! thuat c6 phuong 6n xu lf'
Diiu 11: Don vi quAn lf ducrng day phii thOng b6o Nghi
Ointr ctra Chinh phit vd bAo v0 an tohn ludi diCn cao 6p so
54l1999/ND - CP cho chinh quydn c6c dia phucmg & dgc
tuydn duhng day di qua, hudng d5n viOc thuc hiOn c6c quy

t2
 Quy trinh vdn hinh vd sira chfra dning ddy I 10, 2201{/

dinh trong Nghi dinh, th6ng nhdt bi€n phdp cu thd trong
vi€c phdi hqp kidm tra, ph6t hien lap bi€n bAn vd xri l! cdc
vu vi0c vi pham hdnh lang b6o v0 tuydn dAy vh cOng trinh
duong day.
Didu 12: Hdnh lang biio v0 dudng dAy ducrc gidi han
nhu sau:
a) Chidu dhi: Tfnh tD c6t xuat tuydn cira tram nhy ddn cOt
xuat tuydn vdo tram (hoac c6c tram) kd tiep kd ci cdc doan
duong day ti cOt ddn hdng rio tram.
b) Chidu r0ng: Du-o. c gidi han bivi hai met phfrng thfrng
dung vd 2 phia cua dudng ciAy, song song vdi duirng dAy c6
khoAng c6ch ti dAy ngodi cing vd m6i phia khi day tl trang
thrii tinh ducrc quy dinh trong bAng sau:
Bing 2: l(ho6ng cdch
Dion dp (Krr; 110 220
KhoAnc cdch (m) 4 6
c) Chidu cao: Tinh tr) mat dAt lOn tdi dinh cOt vh moi
<lidm cta dAy trOn cDng cOng thOm khoiag cdch an toln
theo chidu thang drlng duo. c quy dinh trong bing sau.
Bing 3: Khoing cdch an toin thing dung
Dien 6p (KV)
KhoAng c6ch an tohn thi g dung (m)

Diiu l3:
l. D6'i vdi cAy cdi trong pham vi bAo v0 an tohn ctra
duong day (gdm cOng trinh ducrng dAy vi hhnh lang b6o v€
duong day).

I3
Quy trinh tdn hdrth vi st?a chrta drtdng ddy 1 I0' 220[fl'"

a) Lfa vh hoa mhu phAi trdng c6ch m6p m6ng cOt dien'
m6ng n6o it nhAt 0,-5m. C6c loai cay-trdng kh6c phAi dAm
b6o fhoing c6ch thing dung tir dAy d6n khi day i' trang
thdi
tinh ddn <fidm cao nhat cila cay khOng nh6 hun quy dinh
trong bAng neu ir clidm c Didu 12 cba quy trinh'
O?i vOi nhfrng cAy cti khi nang ph6t tridn gay nguy co
mlt an rohn phAichat sdt gtic vir cAm tr0ng mdi'
b) Ddi v6i dutrng day di trong thhnh phd, cAy phii duoc
chaitia ed aAm uritittr,irlng c6ch tt tlay dan khi day & trang
,-hdt,i"l ddn <liinr gdn nhai cila cAy kh6ng nh6 hon kho6ng
c6ch tdi thidu quy dinh trong hAng sau:

BAng 4: Khoing c6ch toi ttridu

.'Jien itp (K\') ll0

KhoAng c6ch (rn)

2. Ddiv(ri cAy ngohi hdnh lang bAo v0 phii ctugc ch4t tia
Od U6o dim niu cay bi dd ttri khoing cdch tt
bQ phan bat

kj, ctra cdy <len bO phAn bdt k,' cira dudng dAy bang hoec
l6n hon lm.
Didu Ddi vtii nhd vh cOng trinh I'rong hdnh lang bio v0:
X4:
d?)'
i.Nhd vh cOng trinh ii6 c(r trudc khi xay dr,rng dutrng
khOng phiri cli chuydn ra khdi hdnh lang bio v0
niu bao
dim cdc didu kien sau dAY:
a) Lhm bang vAt li0u kheing ch6Y'
tri 1qct cau kim loai phAi ndiaat theo ti6u chudn hi6n hanh'
c) Khoing t:6ch thhng <lung ti d)y d6n khi dl,v.o. trang
rh6i rinh Odn nat k'' bq p-nan nio cira nhd vd c6ng trinh
phAi
bdng holc lon hctn tctrdAng ci4ch an tohn th&ng dfng
ducrc

quy dinh trong bAng sau:

l4
 Qut trinh viin hdnh vd s*a chlta drdng ddy I 10' 2201{/

Birng 5: Khoirng cSch an toan thing Clung

Dion 6p (K\') l lt) 220

KhoAng c6ch an tohn thing dring (m) 4 5

d) Khoiing dudng day cli ph(a tr0n vu(tt qua nhlL vi cOng
rrinh phtii thuc hion bien ph6p tang cu<mg an todn vd dion
vI vi xAy dung
2. NhI vh c0ng trinh <ld c6 tnr(vc khi xAy dung dulng day
clutrc sua ch[a, ciii tao phdi dur:c su tht'la thuAn cua don vi
quAn lf dut)ng ctiy vd phAi 6p dung cdc biOn ph6p an tohn'
3. Nh}r vd cCrng tr'inh du<lc r.Ay dtrng m(ri hodc nhi vd
cOng trinh cll c6 tilt1c khi rAy dung duong dA)' duqrc coi ndi
phAi clim brio tiOu chudn qu1' dinh tai c6c di€lm a, b, c
i huen I Diiu 14 cua quy rrinh nly vd ducrc su th(ra thuAn
hiing vln b6n vi an tohn cua dtrn vi quAn lf duong dAy vd
du<i ph('p cita co quan quAn li' Nhe nu(vc c6 thdm quydn'
Didu l5i
l. Cam tu dOng tiin hlnh hat cri cOng viec gi trong hhnh
iang bAo vC clu<rng dAy niu dDng clin thiit bi, dung cu,
phurrng ticn c6 khri nang vi pham khoAng cdch an tohn quy
,Jinl.o tr,,ng bang n0u tv diim c Didu 12. cisa quy trinh.
t'rurrnf horr dic biet, c6 you cdu c(lng tfc tr0n thi phrii
li0n he tru6c vr'vi clon vi quAn lf <lurrng day dd thuc hiOn vdo
thdi giarr thich hop cua ng)rnh dien vI lhm c{c biOn ph6p an
tohn cdn thiit.
2. Khi b6t huOc phai tidn hhnh c6c cOng viOc trOn m6t
ddt, dutli lirng dat 6- gdn hoAc Lrong hhnh lang bAo v0 dudng
dAy nhu <i)o clap ddt, khai thdc khodng sAn, xAy dung cong
rrinh ngdm, l6p rirp, sira ch{ia vi lim nhfrng vi€c phAi dDng
l5
Quy trinh vdn hdnh vd s*a chta drdng day I 10,2201C/

dOn mdy m6c,'thiit bi, c6 khA nlng 6nh huong ddn su vAn
hinh binh thuohg cua cludng dAy holc c6 nguy c(r gay su c6
va tai nan thi ddn vi tiin hanh nhftng cong viOc d6 phAi li0n he
tru6c v(t nganh dien dd c6 cdc bien ph,{p bAo dirm 4n to}n vd
phAi du-o. c su th6a thuAn cfia don vi quan'ly dutrng dAy,

Diiu 16: Don vi quAn lf <luong day phAi tuy0n truydn

cho cdc co quan vd nhAn dAn doc tuydn dAy vd viOc tuyet
ddi cam moi hlnh dong ct'r thd gay hu h6ng cOng trinh
duong dAy hoic gAy tai ilan nhu: t

- Cin trb viOc chat cAy dd bAo vQ air toln duong day-
- Vi pham khoing cdch an tohn trong hhnh lang'bio ve
durrng day.
- Sua chfra crri ndi nhd vd cong trinh c6 tru<ic khi xAy
dung dudng clay hoic xAy mdi nhi vd cOng trinh trong hdnh
lang bio v0 khdng LuAn theo cdc quy dinh trong Nghi dinh
cira Ch(nh phir vd brlo v0 an to)n ludi dien cao iip.
- TrDo lOn cdc bO phAn cira cOng trinh dutlng day khi
khOng c6 nhi0m vu.
- TrOm cip, dho b(vi. n6m, bin, g0y hu hong cdc b0 phin
cOng trinh dutrng clAY.
- Lgi dung c6c b0 phAn ciia cOng trinh dulng dAy vdo
nh8ng muc d(ch kh6c ndu chua c6 su th6a thuAn vtli dtm vi
quAn lj
ducrng dAy c<i thdm quYin
- The didu hoac c6c vAt bay gdn c6ng trinh duong day'
- BO tr( f,ng ten, clAy phcri, din gir{o, bidn, hOp clCn quing
c6o... tai c6c vi trf md khi bi dd, roi c6 thd va quot vd. ciic
bQ phfln cira c0ng trinh <ludng day. Cam trco, gin bdt cf vAt
gi vdo sOt vd cdc phu ki0n cua dutrng day.
- C6c hoat tlOng nhu: Nd min, ntiv mi>, xip chrla c6c chat
cl6 chdy nd, c6c chat h6a hoc gAy 6n mirn cdc bO phan cira
c6ng trinh duimg dAy, d6t nuong rAy, su dung ciic phuong

l6
 Quy trinh vdn hinh vd sfta chfra drdng ddy I 10,220i/(I/
l
I

ti€n thi cOng gay chAn d0ng manh hoac gAy hu h6ng cho
cOng trinh dutrng day.
Khi gap c6c vi ph?m trOn, don vi qu6n lf duong dey phii
lAp bien bin vd yOu cdu dinh chi vi giii t6a phdn vi pham.
Ngoli ra dcrn vi quAn lf dudng dAy cdn phdi tuyOn
t.uydn cho c6c co quan vd nhAn dAn doc tuyOn dAy v€
tr6ch nhiOm phdi hgp tham gia b6o v0 cong trinh dudng
dAy vd kip thiri b6o cho tlon vi quin lf dudngd0y vd vi€c
phdt hien thdy hiOn tuong hu h6ng bdt thudng hay didm
su cd cfia dudng dAy.

Diiu 17: O nhfing <loan giao ch6o gifia duong dAy vdi
duong b0 vh duong s6t cho ph6p nhfrng phuong tiOn vAn tii
c6 chidu cao ddn 4,5m (kd ci hhng h6a chdt trOn xe) so vdi
m[t duirng wdt qua. Trutrng hqp vAn chuydn h]ng c6 kich
thudc cao hon 4,5m, chu phuong tiOn phAi lien h€ trudc vdi
don vi quin lf
dudng day dd thuc hiOn cdc bi€n ph6p an
tohn cdn thidt.
O nhtrng noi giao ch6o gifra du<rng clay vdi duong b0
viOc dat vd quAn lf bidn b6o, bidn cAm wrvt qua ddi vdi
phuong tiOn vAn tii thuc hiCn theo quy dinh cfia ngdnh giao
thOng vAn tii. Ckrir cong trinh xAy dung sau phii chiu chi
phf cho vi€c dat bidn b6o, bidn cAm.
O nhfng noi giao ch6o gifia dudng <tay vdi duong thfiy
nOi dia, don vi quAn lf duirng day phii d6t vh quin lf bidn
b6o, dAu hi€u & hai bOn bd theo quy dinh cira ngdnh giao
thOng vAn tAi.
Diiu 18: C6c trudng hqp sau day phii son mhu b6o hi€u
tr6ng, d6, (tt khoing chidu cao 50m tr& lOn, mdu d6 tr€n
cirng) vl treo ddn tfu hiOu c6m fng o dAy dAn trOn cing:
- COt cao til 80m tr& l€n.
T7

l
Quy trinh vdn ht)nh vd sfta chfru drong ddy I I 0' 220W

CQt c6 chidu cao tir 50m clin 80m ii vi trf cti yeu cdu
-
dac bi0t cdn thiCi
Trucrng hqp dutrng day di gdn sAn bay, nf,m trong gitli
han 8000m t(nh tir dudng ha, cat c6nh gdn nhat cua sAn bay,
viOc sivn cOt, dat din t(n hieu, b6o hiOu thco quy dinh cua
ngdnh hlng khOng.
Diiu 19: Khi ducrng dAy xuyOn qua rirng, ldng mac wrrn
cAy, cOng viOn <lon vi quAn lf dutrng day phAi thutrng xuyOn
liOn hO vdi dia phuong dd tidn hdnh chat cAy don dep hlnh
lang thco Nghi dinh c:iia Chinh phir vi bio ve an toln lu(vi
diOn cao 6p so 54l|999ND-CP.
Vi0c chit cAy quy dinh tai Didu 13 cua quy trinh do don
vi qu6n lf ducrng dAy chiu trdch nhiOm td chric thuc hien vh
phii thong b6o cho dcrn vi quAn ly hoac chu sit hfiu cAy biit
trudc 10 ng)y.
Dcrn vi quAn lf hoac chri sir hfru cly c6 quydn gi6m sdt
cdc c6ng viOc trOn v) c6 quydn thu hdi so cAy chat ductc.
Dd sfta chta nhanh ch6ng vh thuAn loi nhfrng hu h6ng
dot xuat ctra c6ng trinh dudng dAy, dcrn vi quAn lli dutrng
dAy c6 quydn chat mot sd cAy hoac girli toa c6c chu6ng ngai
vai kh6c khOng thuQc quy dinh d[ ne u tai Didu l3 cria quy
trinh. Don vi quin l1i ducrng day phii thong b6o sd cAy dE
chdt vd su thiet hai do giAi t6a chudng ngai vAt dd ddn bU
cho chu s0 hfiu cAy thco quy dinh cria Nhd nudc.
Nghi€m cdm loi dung viOc bio v0 hotrc stta chfia duong
ctay dd chat cAy tiy tiOn hoic phti hiry nhlrng cOng trinh
kh0ng lien quan.
Diiu 20: C6c dtm vi truc tiipquAn lf ducrng day phAi
thuc hien cOng vi0c kidm tra dutrng dAy thco cdc quy dinh
sau dAy:

l8
 Quy trinh vttn hdnh vd sta chfra dritng ddy I l0' 2201{/

l. Kidm tra dinh ki' nghy toi thidu I thdng mot ldn' Nam
vtmg thucrng xuyon tinh trang durrng day vh nhlrng bidn
clong ph6t sinh. Ddi vdi nhlrng khu wc dOng dAn cu, cay
"ptrat
cOi tridn nhanh, duong dAy qu6 tai nang cdn tang
cudng kidm tra dinh kj' mOt tudn I ldn. Khoirng thdi gian
cdn ting cudng kidm tra v) nhlrng khu vuc cu [hci, cdc hang
muc cdn kidm tra tang cuirng do Phti gi6m ddc COng ty
Truydn tai hay Phti gidm cloc DiCn luc (c(r qurin lf duimg
day110K\r1 quyet dinh.
2. Kiim tia clinh kj' dem: Toi thidu 3 thdngAdn' nim
vftng chAt lugng vAn h]rnh ducrng day. Ddi v6i nhffng duotrg
day-<lang qud tli, mOt th6ng phii kidm tra dOm mot ldn vdo
gii .uu-,liim, luu ! nhunf ih6 cf, tiip xtic vd nhfing ch6
dAv dd bi veu.
3. Kid; tra dOt xuat: Trudc hoic sau khi c6 mua b6o,
thdi tiet bat rhurrng, rru(yc dip le. Nim vtng kip tht)i tinh
trang duirng day nham khic phuc nhlrng ch6 thiiu s6t '
4. Kidm tra su co: Ngay sau khi xiy ra su co ki cA su cd
tho6ng qua. Ph6t hion didm su co hoAc nguy0n nhAn gAy ra
su cd <id ttrac phuc kiP thdi.
-5. Kidm tra k! thuAt: C6n bO ldnh dao, c6n
b0 ky thuat
<lon vi quAn lf cludng dAy vd c6n b0 Phdng' Ban COng ty
Truydniai ua Dicn luc (c6 quin lli dut)ng day 110KV)
durrc phAn cOng thco d6i quln lf vAn h]rnh dudng dAy
kidm ira nam rinh hinh dd chi cla' vd khac phuc thiiu s6t
trong qu6 trinh vAn hdnh vd <tat kd hoach dai tu, bio
du0ng m6t quli I ldn.
Nglai ra khi clutrng day cli qua nhfrng ntri c6 {idl bgi vd
ving"vcn bidn ph6i tang cudng sd ldn kidm tra di phrlt hi6n
chat- lurrng van hdnh ctra bdt cdch dicn vI quyit dinh bion
ph6p xu lf .

I9
Quy trinh vdn hinh vd s*a chia dtdng ddy 1 10, 2201(./

Didu 21: 86o ci4o vd c6ng t6c quin lf vAn hdnh duirng
day hdng th6ng do Truydn tii quAn lf khu vtrc ve DiOn luc
(c6 qu6n lf ducrng day I IOKV) gui len C0ng ty Truydn tii
vd COng ty DiOn luc
86o c6o phAi nOu ddy dri:
- Ngudi kidm tra.
- Kdt qud kidm tra.
- Kdt quA sira ch[a.
- Tinh hinh su cd, bAt thudng.
- C6c c6ng tdc dai tu, sfla chfra.
- Cflc hoat d6ng vAn hdnh khdc.
- Kd hoach thiing sau.
- CAc kiin nghi.
86o c6o durrc gui di ti ngly 25 cJ6,n nghy 2tt hdng th6ng,
sau bdt k) ldn kidm tra ndo ddu phAi c6 b6o c6o kit quA
(chAm nhdt 3 ngdy sau khi kidm tra xong).
Diiu 22: C6c nOi dung kidm tra:
1. Kidm tra dinh k)' ngdy: thuc hiOn vdo ban ngdy, m6i
nh6m kidm tra gdm 2 ngudi tr& lOn vd phAi di bo bOn canh
hanh lang tuyOn bao gdm c6c hang muc sau:
llang muc Muc ki€m tra Ghichri
l. Ciy d gdn, cAy gay, dd.
Didu ki€n 2 'Ilnh trang hlnh lang tuydn.
cic vDng cav 3. Cdc didu ki€n chAt nhtng cdy kh6
xung quanh d gdn (ddn bt vi thuc hinh)
drrdng day 4. Nh[ng th6ng tin v€ chat cAy, k€
truy€n dAn
hoach trdng cAy.
l. Dat. dr{ lo.
Cdc thay 2. Cdu trric dAt, dd, s6ng, sudi.
ddi 3 ThOng tin vd c6c kd hoach xAy dung
4. Thay ddi nhe c&a. dat dai.
 Quy trinh vdn hdnh vd sfta chfra duong ddy I 10, 2201{/

COt, xi gdy dd, nghi€ng, bi0n d4ng,

mit ttrantr,hrr h6ng, ri .. lcot sdt, nm,
16 be tong... c6t b0 tong).
Ir{at bu l6ng, 6cu hoic l6ng.
Phdn cdt 3 Cic vAt li€u la brim vho c6t.
4 Tinh riang bidn br{o (ddntr sei c6t,
pha, bidn nguy hi6m...)
(]4c ditiu 5 '['inh trans cdc thanh trdo.
ki0n cia 6 'linh tran! thanh vh ch6 ticp xric ndi
cau trfc c6t dat.
7. linhtrang cdc diy n6i ddt.
8. Tinh trang h0 thong neo chang cOt
l. f inh trang b0 tdng m6ng.
Phdn 2. Tinh trang dat xung quanh, vdt nm
m6ng vh dat, cdc dbng nu6c chAy ra vh vho.
khu vrlc 3. Su thorit nu6c, tiilh trang cdc rinh
xung tho6t nu6c.
quanh 4. linh trang ndi dit.
5. Cric didu kiOn m'it dat, dudng xung
quanh.
L DAy dAn bi drit ;oi, bi tua, bi ton
thudng.
2. M6i n6i bi dtn.
3 Vdt la m6c vio diy din.
Day dAn 4. Ph6ne di0n tir d,iy din
5 Am r6anh kh6ng binh thudng vd srr
giao d6ng manr dAy din.
6. Van xoindAy dAn, tinh trang ch6ng
DAy dan vd rung.
7. 'llnh trang khung dinh vi, chdng
ci{ch di0n,
lAy chdng sdt run8.
8. DO vdng bat thtrdng.
l. Tinh trang vd, n(1.
2. Tinh trang cdc bi{t c6ch diOn hoAc
chu6i cdch diOn bat thudng.
Crlch 3. C6c hu h6ng trop chu6i crich dion
di0n 4. C6c vAt la brim vlo crich didn.
5. D0 dn l6n.
6. Ph6ng di6n (xuy6n thing, bd rnat).
7. Tinh trang lip dht vh crlc phu ki€n.
Ddy I Bi <Ih soi, bi tua, bi tdu thuong.
chdng s6t 2 DO v6ng khOng binh thudttg.
3 'l'inh trans mdi n6i, n6i <!at...

2l
Quy trinh vdn hdnh vd sta chfra drdng ddy I 10, 220W

2. Kidm tra dinh kj' dem: Thqc hiOn vAo ban dem. mdi
nh6m kidm tra gdm hai ngut)i trir lOn, phAi di b0 vl tuAn
theo Didu 31, bao gdm c6c hang muc sau:
- Su phdt n6ng ci{c mdi noi.
- Hi6n tugng pnfrng diOn bAt thuhng tr duong dAy, chu6i
c6ch diOn.
- Am thanh bat thutrng cfia duong dAy.
- Anh s6ng tr0n c6c cOt vuot.
- C6c hiOn tu<mg bat thuhng kh6c.
3. Kidm tra <lQt xuat: M6i nh6m kidm tra gdm hai ngudi
trir lOn, phAi cli b0 s6t canh hdnh lang tuyin, bao grlm cdc
hang muc sau:

Muc kiOm tra

I OAy o gdn, cAy gaY, d6.

Didu kiOn 2. 'l'inh trang hdnh lang tuY€n.
cdc vung )Ay <r 3. (l6c didu ki€n chat nhfrng cdY kh6
xunS (ddn bir vi thuc hhnh).
quanh 4. Nhtng thong tin vd chat cAY, ke
dudng hoach trdns cAv.
day Dat, dd 16
ruyen Ciic'thay C'au trric dat, d6, s6ng, sudi
ddn (lol 'l'hong tin vd cdc k€'hoach xAY dung
't'hav ddi nhi cria, dat dar
(10t, xd gay dd, nghi€ng, bidn dang,
mat thanh, hrr hong, ri... lcOt sit, nfr,
lo b€ tong... cot be tong).
2. Mat bu l6ng,Ocu hoic l6ng.
3. Cr{c vAt li0u la bdm vao cOt.
.+. 'finh tiang bidn b6o (ddnh sO c6t, pha,
bidn nguy hiem...)
Cdc driu
5 'ljnh trans c6c thanlt trdo.
ki€n cia 'linh tran! rhanh vi ch6 tiep xfc ndi
6.
cau trric
dat.
c0t
7. 'llnh trang c6c dnY ndi dat..
8. Tinh trang h€ thdng nco chdng c6t

22
 Quy trinh vdn hinh vd sta chfrtt dting ddy 110, 2201{/

'linh trang b€ t6ng rnting.

i phdn f inh rrang dat xung quanh, vCi nth dAt,
I m<ing vh cdc dbng nrr6c chAY ra vh vio.
khu vuc Su tho6t nudc, tinh trang cdc ranh thoiit
\ull8 nuric.
quanh linh trang ndi dat.
C6c didu kien mAt dat, drrdng xung
quanh.

Diy dAn bi dtit s<rr, bi trra, bi tdn thuong.

2 Mdi ndi bi dfn
3 VAt la mac vho ddY dAn.
aA Ph6ng diOn tt dAy dAn.
Diy dAn 5 Am thanh khdng binh thudng vI su giao
dong rnanh ddy dAn.
Diy din 6. Viin xoin dAy dAn, tinh trang chdrlg rung
v)r cdch 7.'l'inh trang khung dinh vi, ch6ng rung
dien. dAy 8. DCr v6ng bat thu<)ng.
chdng 'I)nh trang vd, nft.
s6t
Tinh trang ciic b6t cdch di0n hoac chu6i
cilch di6n bat thuilng.
(liiclt 3 Cdc htl h6ng trdn chu6i ciich di0n.
di0n I C6c vAt la bdm vdo cdch diOn.
5 Dd dn l6n
6 Ph6ng diOn (xuy0n thing, bd rnat).
1 Tinh trang lip dat vh ciic phu ki0n.
I)ay l. Ili dul sdi, bi tua, br t6n thuong
chdng 2. DO v6ng kh6ng binh thudng.
sft 3.l)nh trang mdi ndi, n6i dat...

4. Kidm tra su cd: Ndu kidm tra nghy khOng ph6t hien
du<rc didm su c6, phAi kidm tra dOm vd nguoc lai.
'l'iy thdi
diim su co mh tidn hlnh kidm tra ngdy hoac dOm tru6c"
+ Kidm tra ngdy; M6i nh6m kidm tra gt)m 2 ngudi tr6
lOn vI phei di b0 bOn canh hdnh lang tuyin, bao gdm cdc
hang muc sau:
23
Quy trinh vdn hinh vd sta chia dttdng ddy I 10, 220W

IIang Ghi
Muc kidm tra
muc chri
Di6u ki€n I (ldy gny, d0.
ciic ving Cay & z 'l'inh trang cAy, cric vdt thd trong vi giin
xung gan hinh lang tqy0'n
quanh Ciic thay
dudng d6i I 'l'hay daji ldn vd ddt, d6, song, sudi.
dev
truydn
din
L COt, xI gay d6, nghi€ng, bi€n dang...
2. Cic virt li€u la brim vio c6t,
Phdn c6t 3. 'Ilnh trang thanh vi ch6 ti€p xric ndi dat.
4. llnh trang cdc ddy n6i dat.
5 ljnh trang hd thong neo chdng c6t.
Phdn
I . 'finh trang ndi dat. .
Cdc didu m5ng vi
.

2. Cdc didu ki€n mat dat, dudng xung quanh

kiOn cua khu vtrc
cau trric xung
c6t quanh
l. Day dAn bi dun sdi, bi tua, bi tdn thuong.
2. NI6i n6i bi drh.
3. Virt la mic vio dAy dan.
4. Ph6ng di0n tt ddy dan.
Ddy dan 5. Am thanh kh6ng binh thudng vi srr giao
d6ng manh dAy dan.
6. Van xoin dAy dan, rinh trang chdng rung
7. 'llnh trang khung dinh vi, chdng rung.
8. DO v6ng bat thudng.
l. 'llnh trang vd, nrit.
Ddy dan 2. 'llnh trang ciic brit cdch di€n holc chu6r
vd cdch crich di€n bat thudng
diOn, dAy Cdch 3 Cdc hrr h6ng tren chu6i crich di€n.
chfing s6t di0n 4. Cric vdt la bdm vlo crich di€n.
5. DO 6n l6n.
6. Ph6ng di€n (xuy€n thring, b€ mrit).
7 Tinh trang lip ddt vi cdc phu ki€n.
Day I Bi drit soi, bi tua, bi t6n thuong.
chdng Dd v6ng khdng binh thudng.
-l'inh
s6t J trang mdi ndi, ndi dat ..
 Quy rrinh vdn hinh vd siu cluTa drdng ddy 110, 220KV

- Kidm trd dem: Nh6m kidm tra gdm hai ngudi tr0
l0n, phAi di b0 vA tuan thco Diiu 31, bao gdm c6c
h+ng muc salr:
+ Su ph6t n6ng c6c mdi ndi.
+ Hien tuqng phong dien bat thirirng o duong dAy, chu6i
cfch diOn.
+ Am thanh bat thur\rg cua dudng ciAy.
+ C6c hiOn tuong dAc bi0t khdc.
- NgoAi ra sau su cd ciur)ng dAy md khOng tim ra
nguy€n nhAn thi trong khoang I +- -5 km (mOt ld kho6ng
c6ci'l b6o su co, hohs it;An tuycn ncu ro le khOng b6o
khoring cii.c,kr) ciin phdi:
+ Do tri sd tidp dia tat ci cdc: cOl.
-r Kidm ira d0 vong cua dudng dAy khi tAi cao.
5. Krdrn tra ky thuAt: Thqc hien vlo ban ngdy, m6i nh6m
kidrn tra g(im hai nguali trir lOn v) phii di bO bOn canh hdnh
lang tu1'dri dd kidm tra chat lrrrrng c6c b0 phdn chri ydu cira
dudng dAy: COt, xd, phu ki0n, cdch di0n, ddy d[n, day
chdng s6t, ki, m6ng...
Tdr. ch nhtng phd,t hie-ri ddu phAi duoc ghi c:h6p vlo phidu
ki0m tra vh vlc sfi ttlng hr.p tinh hinh <Iuirng day sau kidm
tra dinh kj' ngdy', dern vir c6c vidc kiim tra kh6c dd c6 biOn
phdp thcer d,ii x& ly hoac di nghi cdp iren giAi quydt.
'frorig lrrii;ng htrp plr6t hiOn tlidy cri nhfrng hiOn tugng
nguy iiiCi.rlr din ngudi hoiie bO phAn c0ng trinh ductng dAy
c6 thd tarn nginrg kidm tra v) bdo c6o ngay vdi ngudi phu
trdch don vi dd c6 bien ph:lp xu iy kip th<)i sau d6 tiOp tuc
kidm tra phAn cbn lai.'
Eidu-ZJ1 Kidm tra cOt wot vd cOt n6o s6t cOt vucn (cOt kd).
1. Vifc kidm tra cot wot (cao tt 50m tr& len) phii tuyOt
ddi tuan theo quy dinh an toin diOn vd quy trinh lim vi€c
25
Quy trinh vdn hdnh vd stTa chta dtdng ddy 110, 220W

tr€n cao. Nhfrng didu <luoc ph6t hien trong hic kiim tra phii
duoc ghi ch6p ty nrli u5o lf lich cOt vuot.
2. D) tirrh chdt cluim trorlg cua c6t vurn vh cOt nio sdt cOt wrn
(cQt kd) nOn ngoli nhinrg cong viOc kidm tra nOu trcng Diiu 22
n6i tren cdn phiii td chrlc: kiCm tra ri0ng m6t nfum Zldn: Mot ldn
kidm tra c6 dien vI mOt ldn kiim tra khong c:6 di0n"
3. Kidm tra cii cli€n: Trdo lOn cOt kidm tra chi tidt trit ca
cdc bO phAn cua cot trr) phdn mang dien (chfr i khi kiim tra
phAi bio dim khoiirg c6ch vh didu ki0n an tohn). Thdi gian
kidm tra c6 cliOn hang nlm do derir vi quAn lf durrng day
chfr dOng sip xdp.
4. Kidm tra khOng c6 dien (cit dien durrng day): ThUc
hi0n trudc mia mua bd.r. Trdo xr.r6ng chu6i cdch di€n kidm
tra ttng b6t vd phu kiOn mic dAy, dac bi€t kidm tra su ri tY
ty vi ch6p kim loai cira ttng b6t.
5. Ddi vdi thAn cot phAi kidm tra:
- COt c6 bi nghiOng holc bi hin khOng?
-
CAc thanh cria cOt vd xh (co6c nhe ch(nh, thdp dng
chfnh),:(r bi cong khOng, cti bi ri khOng, cilc thanh giang
cOt, gi6ng xb, chidu nghi, thang trdo... c6 bi thi0l, mlit,
cong, v0nh, ri, nfil, i6ng...? c6 bi r!.lng manh khi c6 gi6
kh0ng?"
-
CAc bin md c6 bi nrlt mdi hhn, mot, lirng bu
lOng kh0ng?
-Son mdu trOn cQt vug'r c6 Ph0n biOt 16 bing rnSt
thudng khOngi'.
- H0 thdng ddn tin hieu v) cdc loai tfu hiOu khi{c fien cOt
vuctt c6 hoat ilOng binh thrrrvng khOng?.
6. Ddi vdi nr6ng cOt cdn phii kidm tra:
- M6ng khOng bi n'3t, khOng bi htt cdt thdp vi kh6ng bi
xAm thuc.

26
 Quy rrinh vdn hdnh vd.sita chta dLtdng ddy I10,220W

- Cdc e cu m6ng phei dtr vI da dr4nh chOt ren (hodc ndu

c6 dd b0 tOng chdn bu l6ng rhi b0 rOng kh0ng bi nft).
- Ddt dip chan m6ng cOr c6 dt rhco dring yOu cdu thidt kd.
- M6ng kh6ng bi ngQp nudc: NOu c6 tri ng?p thi c6c chi
tiit ngAp nudc khOng bi han ri vh ln mdn.
- N46ng cOt khOn_e bi hin vd sat 10, kh6ng bi xAm pham vi
ddo bdi.
7. Kidm tra tllty ridp dia phAi <tu" khong bi [n rndn. Ndu
nghi tidp <tia bi,Jrit ngdm'ptrai Ou kidm tra"ctien tr& tiOp dia.
Niu tidp dia cliua dat yOu cdu cdn phiri bd sung riep dia,
nhfrng tidp dia bi long phAi duoc riit lai...
8. Kidm trabilt cdch dion, phu kiOn, day dAn. ,lAy'ch6ng
sit... dd phrit hiOn c6c hu h6ng:
- C6ch diOn bi vd, n(ft, sri hien lucrng ph(rng dien vd c6
bui bdn, chudi c6ch diOn bi lOch.
- Ctr6p kim loai vi ry cta bdt c6ch diOn bi r-i, bi d6nh lila
vI bi an mdn... (dec tri0t chii f dtSi v(yi ty cfra cdc ir6t rrong
chu6i cr4ch diOn dO day dAn vd day ch6ng sdt).
- C6c chdr ch6, chdt chf M bi h<)ng, hi gAy hoac bi mAt.
- C{c chi tidt, phu kiOn bi in rnbn vd c6 nl-r.tng bidu hi€n
hu h6ng kh6c.
- CAc didm noi dAt, cdc khc h& md ph6ng khOng dar ri€u
chudn k! thudt.
- Day dAn vd dAy chong s6t c6 bi hong rai chd bit kh6a
dei (do bi rung). Ta ch6ng rung cria dAy dAn vd day ch6ng
sdt cdn hay mdt, bi troi kh6i vi trf l6p quy clinh holc l6p d[t
kh6ng dfng thidt k,5, day dAn v) dAy chf.ing s6r bi xd, khung
dinh vi bi mdt hoac bi troi.
9. Tai cOt vrrcrt s0ng cdm neo dOu phurrng ti0n, cam thidt
l?p o hai ven bd ccr so neo buOc, clAu d6 phucnrg tiOn nhu
cdu [du, bdn cing, xu&ng d6ng hoac stra chfa phucrng ti6n

27
Quy trinh,pdn hinh vd sta chfra dudng ddy I10,220W

thiry... trong ph?m vi it nhAt 600m vd phia thugng luu vi

300m vd phfa ha luu kd tir tim doc cira cOng trinh duong
dAy tr€n khOng wot song. Trucrng hgp dac biet phii du-o. c ph6p
ctra co quan quan lf duong thuy nOi dia, don vi chfr quAn cOng
trinh dudng day vh phii c6 c6c bi€n phdp chdng bft neo, tu0t
c6p, h6ng mdy... trOi va vho c6ng trinh dudng day.
10. Kidm tra bidn b5o hi0u chi d5n: "C6 di6n cao 6p!"
b6o hiOu: "Fhia trudc c6 dudng dAy cao 6p vugt ngang
song. Phuong ti0n cdn chri y!" cdn dir vi 16 rdng hay
khOng?
11. Tdt ch cdc khidm khuydt duoc ph6t hiOn khi kidm tra
phAi khic phuc cdng sdm chng tdt. Nhtrng khidm khuydt
lon phAi c6 bien ph6p k! thuAt dd xtr lf duoc Gi6m ddc
COng ty phe duy0t.
Nhfng phdt hien khidm khuydt, hu h6ng nh6 c6 thd kdt
hqp sria chfra trong luc cirt dien kidm tra cdn phii thuc hi0n
ngay (lau sf bdn, chinh m6 ph6ng, thay chdt M, chdt
ch6...).
Nhfng ph6t hiOn hu h6ng nghiOm trong ndm trong trang
thdi su cd phAi b6o ngay vd Didu d<2 dd cho tidn hinh xir lf
su cd (chu6i c6ch di0n bi ph6ng diOn, ty sf mot ri qur{ gidi
han cho ph6p hoac c6 nguy co drit...).
Khi phdt hiOn hiOn tuQmg chdm ri cira cOt wcn, dic bi0t
ddi vdi cdc c6t wcn cau tao bang th6p 6ng phii c6 phuong
6n k! thuAt xtr lf kip thdi vh phii dilng s<rn c6 chat lugng
cao. Hai n6m mOt ldn phii ding thidt bi siOu am dd kidm tra
s6c xudt su dn mdn bOn trong 6ng.
12. K€t quA sfta chfa phAi du-o. c ghi ch6p ddy dtr kip thdi
vdo lf lich cira cOt wgt.
13. (}{c c6ng nhAn trdo cao trudc khi thuc hi0n kidm tra cQt
wgt phii du-o. c kidm tra stlc kh6e dat y€u cdu vd trdo cao.
28
 Quy trinh vdn hdnh vd sfta chfra dudng ddy I 10,2201{/

C6c ti6u chudn vAn hinh

Diiu 24: Ti0u chudn v{n hanh cfra cOr vd xi.
a) CQt bd tong:

T€n goi Sai sd cho ph6p

l. Sai l6ch cria cOt so vdi truc thing dfng doc
tuy€h v) ngang luyen. I : 150 Chidu cao cOr

2.L,6ch tim tuyen nhd ra ngang tuy€n vdi

khoing c6t:
Tdi 200m l00mm
Ldn hon 200m 200mm
3. D6 nghi€ng cua xi so vdi mdt phing nam
ngang Chidu ddi xl l00mm
4. Chuydn vr ddu xi so v6i rruc rhing g5c vdi
tuyd'n Chidu ddi xd l0Omm

b) Cot sdt:
Ten goi Sai so cho ph6p
l. $i lOch cria c6t so vdi rruc thing rirlng doc
tuyen v) ngang tuyen. l: 200 Chidu cao cdt

2.l-Ach tim tuydn nhO ra ngang tuydn vdi

khoAng c6t:
'Idi 200m l00mm
200 - 300m 200mm
Ldn hon 300m 300mm
3. Chuydn ,,iddu xd so vdi ruc thing g6c v6i
tuydh Chidu d)i xi t00mm

Didu 25: Ti€u chudn vAn hdnh cfia cr{ch di0n:

- Khi kidm tra bOn ngodi ndu rhAy bd mit c6ch diOn bi
ran nft, c6ch diOn bi ran nft, men sf bi ch6y x6m, mdt
"sf
cdch diOn c6 vdt bdn rua khOng sach, ch6p b6t c6ch di€n bi
nrlt hoic bi l6ng, bi vdt di{nh hia, ty bi ri mot ddn lO%o ti6t
Quy trinh vdn hdnh vd sfta chfra dtdng ddy 110' 22.0W

di€n ngang, truc tam b6t c6ch diCn bi veo thi phii thay bdt
c6ch dien khdc.
- DO l€ch chu6i cdch diOn dd day d0n so vdi phucmg
thing drlng kh6ng qud l5'. Truirng hgp chu6i c6ch diOn dd
neo ini Lhong qry itinl't do loch so v6i phuong thfrng .lung
nhmg phii dAm bio hic binh thutrng cflng nhu ldc gi6 to
dAy din kh6ng duoc gdn cOt, xd, day n6o qu6 quy dinh.
- B6t c6ch rlion srl bi m6 l,2cm trb xu6ng vd kh6ng cti
vdt nft c6 thd tidp tuc van hdnh duq!.
- C6ch diOn dudng day l IOKV vdn cho ph6p duy tri vAn
hhnh dd duoc thay thi vdo dip kd hoach stra chfra thdng
trong trudng hqp:
aj Vo dOn 2 b6t trong chudi cdch dien dd gdm 7 b6t.
b) Vo ddn 2 bdt trong chu6i cdch diOn n6o gdm 8 b6t'
Trucrng hqp chu6i cdch <1i0n dd vh chu6i c6ch di0n n6o
vd qu6 2 bdt thi phii thaY thd ngaY
- C6ch diOn ducrng day 220KV vdn cho ph6p duy tri vAn
hdnh dd du<r. c thay thd vho dip ke hoach sira chlra th6ng
trong trudng hqrP:
ai Vo ddn 4 b6t trong chu6i c6ch dion dd gdm 15 b6t.
b) V0 ddn 3 bdt trong chu6i c6ch diOn n6o gdm 15 br{t'
Truong hqrp chu6i cdch di0n dCv vd qud 4 b6t v) chu6i
cdch diOn nio vd qud 3 b6t thi phAi thay thd ngay.
- & nhfrng ncri nhidu bui bdn phAi clDng loai b6t c6ch
diOn dac biOt chiu dugc bui vd an mirn hof,c tang cudmg
thOm bdt cdch diOn.
- Phei v€ sinh b6t c6ch di€n it nhAt mOt ldn bang dd tham
nudc sach trong mOt ndm khi duong day di qua nhfrng noi
c6 nhidu bui vlo thdi ki' dm u6t.
- & nhflng ncri gdn khu vuc nhd m6y h6a chat, nhh m6y
xi mdng, vilng ven bidn... cdn ddc bict chri y ph,t kiOn mtic
30
 Quy trinh t'dn hdnh vd s*a chii,t drong ttdy I 10, 2201(r/

ndi, khtia nio, kh6a dO vd ty bdt cilch dien... c6 bi hoa chAt

f,n mirn kh6ng / Ngodi vi€c kidm tra theo L)iiu 20, hdng
nf,m cdn cat diOn cludng dAy mOt ldn dd trdo lOn cOt kidm
tra ty, phu ki0n m6c ndi, kh6a n6o, kh6a dd, phdn sit ngon
c01... Phai s(tn loai son chiu a xit cho phdn s6t cfra cOt vh xd
cria ducrng dAy nlm trong ving c6 h6a chdt dn mirn.
Eidu 26: Khi sd soi nhOm cfra dAy dAn bi dft hoac bi tdn
thuong trOn 17c/oLh\phAi cit di v) dilng dng ndi dd ndi lai.
Trucrng hrry niu l6i ih6p bi tdn thuong thi khong kd sd soi
nhOm holc th6p bi drft hoic bi tdn thucrng ld bao nhiOu
ciing phAi cit di vh dilng dng ndi dd noi lai. Khi sd s-o. i
nh0m bi dfn hoic bi tdn thurrng lJVo trb xudng phAi tiin
hdnh sua chlra dAy thco quy dinh sau:
So luong soi drfrt Iti0n phrip sira chira
1.1
r -t Quan ddy bio dudng ch6 s<ri drit
>4 Diing 6ng vri 6p

DAy chdng s6t (don kim loai) bi di?t hoec bi tdn thuong
ven llqo t6ng sd soi rhi phrli c6t di ndi lai.
DAy chdng s6t loai ludng kim (thOng tin tAi ba) bi dft
hoic bi tdn thuong scri nh6m phAi tidn hdnh srlla chfra theo
quy dinh sau:
Sii luung stri dut lii€n phrip sira chrra
l-4 Qudn ddy brio dudng ch6 soi drlt
>4 Dilng 6ng vir 6p

Trudng hqp l5i th6p cria dAy chdng s6t ludng

tdn thuong thi phAi cat di ndi lai.
Eidu 27: Trong nrOt khoAng cot chi r:ho ph6p m6i dAy c6
mOt mdi ndi, mdi ndi kh6ng du-o. c dar (l ch6 d0 v6ng thdp

3l
Quy trinh van hdnh vd sfta clnltt drdng ddy I 10,220W

nhdt, c6ch kh6a cld kidu tnrryt khOng nh6 hon 25 nt. Nhung
khoAng wot duarng O tO, duong s6t, dudng phd, ruot s0ng,
w<vt c6c dulng day khdc... khOng duoc c6 mdi ndi (rrur.rng
hgp ngoai l0 xem c6c Didu 2,3,4,5 vd 7 cita phu luc).
Di0'u 28: Doi v6i cdc rndi noi: Mat ngohi cira rSng ndi
kh6ng duoc ct'r vit nfrt, dng ndi phii thang, phAi dur-'c 6p ndi
dfng quy trinh, ciic hdm 6p phdn nhOm vd th6p ptrAi dfrng
kich thudc quy dinh cira nhh chd tao. Trudc khi nghiCrl thu
dua vr)o vAn hhnh phAi c6 tri sd diOn tr(y riep xfc cua tar cA
c6c mdi noi. Di0n trir cia doan dAy c6 rndi ndi khOng duo. c
l6n hrm 1,2 ldn doan dAy c6 cDng chidu dli vd tidt diOn.
Do nhiOt d0 mdi ndi vd tiip xric ldo:
- Do I namlldrr khi ducrng dAy mang tii cao.
- Do 3 thdngldn khi duong dAy dang qud tii.
Khi dQ chOnh lOch nhiOt do mdi noi hay tidp xfc ldo v6i
day ddn lcrn hon l5"C thi phAi do 3 thdngldn v) c6 kd
hoach bio dudng nhrrng ntju didu nAy xdy ra ddi v6i dudng
dAy dang qu6 tii thi phii sria chlra ngay khOng cho ph6p
k6o dli.
Khi dQ chOnh lOch nhiOt d0 mdi ndi hay tidp xfc ldo vdi
day dan lon hon 75"C thi phAi stra chfa ngay.
Kh0ng du-o. c dDng cAp cdp nhOm dd ndi dAy thay cho dng
ndi v) dd tidp xfc ldo.
EGu 29: Day ti0p dia phAi chOn dring thidt kd vd duoc
bit chat vdo c6t bang bu l6ng, ch6 bdt bu l6ng ph6i durrc
cao sach ri vd khOng durrc son tai ch6 ti€p xric. Phdn ngdm
cira dAy tidp dia (bao gdm cA coc tiep dia) nam trong ddt
phii ndi bang phuong ph6p hin vd khOng duo,c sdn.
Di0n tr& ti6p dia ctra cOt kh0ng duo. c ldn hcrn tri sd quy
dinh cira thidt kd vh quy ph?m. Tru6c khi nghiem thu phii
c6 tri sd diOn trcr tidp dia cira tDng vi trf cot.

JZ
 Quy trinh vdn hdnh vd sta chfra dtdng ddy I 10, 220KV

Od ctAm b6o chdng s6t doan ddu ducrng dAy trong khoAng
2km t6i tram bidn thd, dien tr& ti0p dia cfia cQt phAi ld l0f)
trb xudng.
Dien tr& tidp dia cira cQt duo. c do khi t6ch day tiep dia ra
kh6i cOt. Cf 2 nam do lai di0n tro tiOp dia mQt ldn trudng
hqp tri sd do di0n tr8 tidp dia cOt ldn hon tri sd tiOp dia c6t
qui dinh trong thidt kd thi phAi bd sung dd tri sd do diOn trtr
tidp dia cQt bang hoac nh6 hon tri sd qui dinh trong thidt kd.
'fruong hqp sq cd do s6t ddnh ldm vd sf tai m6t vdi cOt thi
khi xir ly sU cd ddng thdi phAi do lai tri sd tidp dia cfra sd
cOt nhy.

Didu 30: Thudng xuy0n giff cho cdc dAy n6o cdng
ddu nhau.
C6c 0 cu tdng do phii vln hdt do trdi, m6i truc tang do
phii dri 2 € cu (c6 e cu hdm), ddu thla dAy n6o phii duo. c
qudn vdo dAy n6o chinh vh cd dinh bang 2 ghip.
Dd tr6nh su cd cfra dudng dAy do dAy n6o gdy ra (dac
bi€t quan trgng ddi vdi c6c cQt trung gian dfng vftng bang
dAy n6o) phAi thuc hiOn kip thdi cdc Didu 7l vA 73 thuQc
muc "Ki0m tra vi stra chfla dAy n6o" trong quy trinh.
Di€u 3l: Khi kidm tra duimg dAy, trudng hqp cdn thiOt
trdo lOn cOt phAi dim b6o khoing cdch an todn gifra ngudi
vl dAy d6n khOng dugc nh6 hon l,0m ddi vdi di€n 5p
l10KV vh 2,0m ddi v6i diOn 6p 220KV dtlng thdi khOng
duoc cham vdo tidp dia cOt.
Trong trudng hqp kidm tra dOm phdi c6 ddn soi, di cdch
duong dAy 5m vh di phfa d6n hrdc hurrng gi6 thdi vho
duong dAy, ban d€m khOng duo.c trdo cOt ndu khOng c6 yOu
cdu khdn cdp vd phii quan s6t du-o. c 16 cdc phdn meurg diOn
0d UAo dAm kho6ns c6ch an todn.

55
 Quy trinh vdn hinh vd sfta chta dudng ddy I 10, 220KV

Kidm tra clOm phii c6 rrang bi phbng thAn, phdng r6n,

rit, ddn chidu sdng vd c6c rrang bi kh6c phuc vu viec kidm
tra thuAn k:i. Vicc kidm rra dem nhlrng phdn c6 mang diOn
cdn phiii c6 dung cu ve rrang bi bdo hO chuy€n ding.
Kidm tra dem tai hhnh lang thuOc khu wc ccr quan kh6c
hodc nhd, wdn d&n thi phii liOn h0 rru,Jc dd duoc rao didu
kien thuAn lcyi.
Didu 32: Khi thay day dtlt r<ri xudng ctdt hoac cdn lo
lung phii tim moi bien phdp ngdn moi ngudi khOng du_o, c
din gdn vg phAi cdch xa it nhat l0m. Ndu rrudng hlrn ndy
xhy ra tai noi c6 ngudi v) xe co qua lai thi phAi cii ngudi
dtlng gdc vd biio ngay cho l6nh dao don vi qu6n ly duong
ddy hoar: T'rung ram dieu do bidt 0e kip thdi xri lf. Irhii c6
bien phr{p bio v0 clAy kh0ng bi xe cO dd hong vi mat.
Didu 33: Khi ph6t hiOn thay hiOn ruong hu hirng bar
thudng cfra b0 phAn cOng trinh ducrng day c6 nguy e<t glry
ra su co mat diOn dulng dAy hoac vi pham an rohn th) phAi
b6o ngay cho l6nli dao d<yn vi qu6n lf ducrng day bidt dd kip
thdi quyit dinh hurrng xu lli nhu sau:
- Trudng hqrp bQ phAn cOng trinh dudng day hu h6ng c6
nguy co gAy ra su cd nhrmg stra chfa khOng cdn tdch duong
dAy ra kh6i vAn hhnh nhu: Xut, l& m6ng, kd... thi phii khdn
trumg tiin hhnh sria chfa kh6ng dd xdy ra su cd ddng thdi
thOng b6o tinh hinh cho Trung tAm Didu d0.
- Truirng h,/p U0 phAn c6ng trinh duirng day hu h6ng c6
nguy co glty ra su cd nhung s&a chfra cdn t6ch duong dOry ra
khoi vAn hdnh nhu: COt diOn nghi€ng sip dd, chu<1i cdcl-r
diOn bi phdng diOn, chu6i c6ch diOn bi vd m6r sd bdt cdch
di0n qu6 gidi ha'r cho ph6p duy tri vAn hlnh c6 nguy ccr gAy
ra su cCi cham dat, tiip xric ldo hoac dng ndi dAy bi n6ng
34
 Quy trinh vdn htinh vd sta chta drong ddy I 10,22tiW

d6, day dAn, dAy chdng set, day n6o cot bi xt-r dft nhidu soi
qu6 gidi han cho phdp duy tri vAn hhnh c6 nguy c<r gAy ra
Orft day, day d6n v6ng xudng khOng dim bAo khoing c6ch
an todn quy dinh tdi mdt dat... thi phii khdn truong dang kf
vdi Trung tAm Didu dO vd viOc xin tdch ngay duhng dAy ra
khoi vAn hdnh dd sfra ch[a.
- Truinrg hqp khdn cdp thi th6ng bdo vdi Trung tAm Drdu
dQ dd cat diOn ngay.

PuAN u- stla, cH{lA

Didu 34: COng tdc sira chiia dudng day chia ra ba loai:
1. Sua chfa thudng xuyOn.
2.Xir lf su cd duong d0y trong vAn hdnh.
3. Sua chfa l6n.
Didu 35: Stra chfra thuong xuY0n.
Durvc tidn hhnh thudng xuyOn trOn tuydn ducrng dAy dua
tren quy trinh bAo dudng, sira chfa vh c6c kdt qui kidm tra
hlng th6ng vd kidm tra dQt xuat duo. c lAp thlnh kd hoach.
Do t(nh chAt cong viOc, sita chfia thudng xuyOn thudng
du-o. c phAn loai ra nhu sau:

a) Cdc hang muc cOng viOc don giAn c6 thd td chrlc kdt
trqp vdi cOng tdc kidm tra duong dAy nhu: chat cay giei
phbng hhnh lang, cirng cd tidp dia (bi mat, bi dft'..), dip lai
m6ng cot (bi xut, 10...), cfing cd dAy n6o (bi chirng, mat e
cu...t l6p lai thanh giang cOt th6p (bi mat...), s<m lai mQt sd
chi tidt th6p bi ri, d6p vd b€ tong cQt...
b) Cdc hang muc cOng vi6c ph6t sinh trong vAn hhnh cdn
phii c6 bien phr{p k! thuAt dugc l6nh dao drm vi phO duyet
3s
 Quy trinh vdn hinh vd.sta chila dtdng citiy I10,220W

vh didu hdnh nhu: Ep lai ldo, l6p lai ta chdng rung, rhay mOr
vli b6t cdch diOn trong chu6i c6ch diOn, chinh .or nghieng,
chinh x), gia c6 kb ..ong cor... c6 b6o c6o ta qJa tn,i.
liVn c!9 Cong ry Truydn tAi vd Dien luc (c6 quin fy Oucrng
dayl l0KV).
Didu 36: Xft ly su c<J ducrng dAy rrong vAn hhnh.
thuc hi0n rhco quy rrinh xri If su cd crja cliiu dQ v+n
Duo. c
hanh vh cr{c bien phdp k! thuat d6 lap. viOc rhr-rc hi€n cdn
phai dua theo tinh hudng, dia hinh cu ihd, cl{m brir sao cho
thdi gian xri lf su cd ld ng6n nhat, an tod,n vh cl:at luong.
Didu 17: Sria chfa ttrn cludng dAy:
Sria chfa l6n duil'g clay bao gdm dai tu dinh k!'vh rrung
tu durrng dAy.
Chu k! dai tu.ducrng dey l) 6 ndm, rieng ddi vdi c6c
du<rng itAy ven biin chu k)'dai tu ld 4 nam.

Ky
han ndy c6 thd thay cldi thco tinh rrang cu thd cira
dur;ng dAy, chn crl vlo kOt quA kidm tra, do ludng du phdng
vd du<.rc ph€ duyOr.
D?i tu dinh kj'nham muc dfch phuc hdi rrang th6i hoin
"
hiro crla duirng day vh ddm b6o vdn hinh tin cay vd kinh td
trong giai doan gita cdc ldn dai tu.
Khi siia chfra khong du-o. c thay ddi k6r cau theo rhidt kd
aydnq day. Doi vdi duong day l l0KV chi clucrc thay
ir11
ddi kir cau cfia dudng day khi de lap b6ng rinh rorin duot
Ph6 gi6m ddc COng ry Truydn tii v) ph6 gi6m ddc COng ty
DiOn luc (c6 quAn ly ducrng dAy l10KV) duy0r.
Thay ddi kdr cau dudng day 220ky phdi lap bdng tfnh
to6n duo, c Tdng COng ty Di0n luc Vi6t Nam phe-duyQtl

36
 Quy trinh vdn hdnh vd sta c hfra drdng ddy I I 0, 220 I{/

NQi dung vi phuong 6n k! thuAt dai tu dudng day ph6i

du-o. c chudn bi ky vh duo. c duyOt trudc khi thuc hien'
li
Trung tu duhng day cong viec sila chf,a hhng lcrat vdi
khdi tu&rg I6n d; yeu cdu thay ddi thiit kd nhu: Thay mdi
hing loat b6t c6ch dien, thay cot, t[ng cuong tidt dien dAy
Aan, thay phu kien, thay hhng loat tidp dia... hoac kh6i phuc
lai duong day bi hu h6ng n6ng sau thien tai bdo lut hay sau
cdc su cd ldn...
Cdn kdt hqp viOc sira chfla l6n duong dAy ndu phAi c6t
di€n vdi c6c c6ng viec kh6c lion quan (sira chffa tram, stla
chba ludi trung tlid...) dd tan dung tdi da viec c6t di6n
Djeu 3& Vi0c sua chfla dudng dey c6 thd tidn hdnh trong
ale,, tien cet di€n ducrng day ho[c kh6ng c5t dien. Viec lua
chgn mor rrong hai phuong 6n nhy phai can crl vlo didu
kien an.toi,n, kinh td vh phuong thfc truydn tAi dien'
Khuydn khich vioc sira chfa khong c6t dion (sfta chfa
n6ng) nhmg phii bio dAm an todn-
Diiu 39: COng nhAn vAn hdnh vd stra chfra ctuorg day ld
nr,ung nhan chuyen nghi€p, c6 dir srlc kh6e bAo dAm
"ong
lhm viec rr€n cao vh phii chdp hdnh quy trinh an todn c[ng
nhu c6c yOu cdu du<v. c n€u trong quy trinh.
Diiu 40: Vi0c sira chfa dudng day trong trutrng hqp
dr)ng vd theo quy
.khong c6t diOn phii c6 dung cg chuy0n
trinh rieng (ttruy b6t c6ch dien, l6p ta chting rung, sidt lai
mdi ndi... trong lfc duong dAy dang vAn hdnh)'
Didu 41: COng t5c sfra chfra trOn duong dey phii duo;c
hodn thanh trong thdi gian dd quy dinh, dAm bio tieu chudn
k! thuat vd an toin.
I Khi tidn hanh cdc cong viec sita chfia nlng phai nghien
cfu str dung tdi dac6c m6y m6c, phuong tiOn co giiti'
Quv trinh vdn hdnh vd sfta chta drdng ddy I 10, 220KV

Khi sfta chfra dudng day phii luu f khOng lhm 6nh huong
din cdc c6ng irinh lAn cAn vi han chd tdi da thiOt hai vd hoa
mlu, cdy cdi... vh phii bAo quAn tdt vat tu thu hdi vd sd
iuong v) chAt lugng.
Diiu 422 Khi kit thfc
c6ng t6c sria chfa phii tiin hinn
kidm tra nghiem thu khdi luqnrg c0ng viOc dE hodn rhhnh,
c6 biOn birn xfc nhAn. Doi vdi c6c cOng trinh ngdm phd.i cri
biOn bAn nghi0m thu trudc khi lap.
Didu 43: Ddi v(ri ci{c c6ng t6c sria chfra quan trong.
phdng ky thuat C0ng ty Truydn tAi vd phbng ky rhuar Dien
luc (c6 quAn l! dudng day llOKV) ph6i lep phuong 6n k!
thuAt vh trinh duyOt. Ddi vdi cdc cOng trinh stia chfa l6n
phAi c6 thidt kd cira cdc co quan dfng chrlc nAng v) d6 duoc
cdp c6 thdm quydn ph€ duyOt.
Ddn vi thuc hiOn phii td chrlc phd bidn din trnrg c6ng
nhAn vd nOi dung phucrng 6n vd khi thuc hien phii ruan rhi
nghiOm ngat ttng budc trong phuong dn.
Diiu 44: Chi du<rc phdp thay ddi kh6i lugng cOng tdc sira
chta hodc thay ddri bien ph6p k! thuAt khi duo. c ph6p cria
cdp c6 thdm quydn ph€ duy€t.

Sfra chtra cQt th6p, xi th6p trdn cot b€ tong

Didu 45: Cdc b0 phAn ctra cOt th6p, xd th6p trOn cor b0
t6ng, thanh giang... trong qu6 irinh vAn hinh bi ri, bi an
mdn qud 207o ti6t di0n ngang, bi mdt hoic bi nrlt hoic bi cong
qu6 gi ll' han cho phdp... thi phii du-o.c sria chfra thay thd hoac
rang cudng, dac biet chf f ddi vdi xh vd c6c cot wot.
Ddi vdi c6c cOt vutn cdu tao bang thdp dng ndu bi ri
nghi€m trong ph6i ding thidt bi siOu Am dd kidrn tra lai d0
dly cria thdnh dng.
38
 10, 220KV'
Quy trinh vdn hinh vd sta chfra dtdng ddy Il.---

C6c thanh mdi dugc thaY thd Phat

th6p tuong duong, chidu dni PhD hqP.
Trong qu6 trinh sfta chffa cOt thdp, xh th6p tren" cOi bC
tong phli tuan theo cdc didu c6 li0n quan din vicc sua.chfra
duol^neri rrong brin "Quy dinh tam thdi vd ncji [tranh cot
thep dirng cho c6c ducrng day tii clion vi cdc tram hidn 6p"
lqc \ri0t J\arr'
lQuydt dinh ban hanh cua Tdng C0ng ty DiOn
iO oz DVN-QLXD-TD nam 1997) trong d6 c6 diiu khong
cho ph6p ndi thanh cOt th6p bang phuong phdp hhn ddi ddu
noac fran eip (ctd trdnh bi€n dang cuc b0 cria thanh do hdn
gAy ra).
Phiic6bicnphdpk!thuAtchdngbiindangc:Qtvdx)(b0
s6t gong) rrong qu6 trinh sria ch[a. Dec bi€t chri f chdng
bidn dang cQt khi sfia chfra cOt n6o.
Dii"_46, C6c bu long bi l6ng phii duoc xidt lai dat yeu
.d, ky rh"ar. Ru long bi mat cdn du-o. c bd sung dir vd dfng
chtrng loai vh dim b6o c6c yOu cdu k! thuat khdc'
Diiu 47: Nhtng cOt thdp bi nghiOng qu6 tieu chudn cho
pf,ep pfrai auoc <lidu chinh lai ch' th&ng bang c6ch dat tam
Oe* Uang th6p dutli b6n dd chAn cQt. Chidu dhy tdng cOng
cira todn b0 tAm dOm kh6ng qud 40mm.
Khi ctidu chinh cOt ndu phAi ndi cdc A cu cita bu lOng
in6ng th) phAi n6o hdm bang c6p th6p c6 tidt di0n du l6n
,uo .ho clat h0 sd an toan K > 2,5. DAy n6o phAi dam bio
khoing c6ch an todn vdi cdc bQ phAn mang 'Ji9l ciia b6n
than ducrng day dang sfra chiia cfrng nhu ddi v6i bQ phan
mang diOn cira cdc dudng dAy kh6c lAn cAn'
E, cu dugc n6i ratdi thidu phii gif dir phdn ren ddy cira 1

0 cu cira bu l6ng m6ng.

39
 Quy trinh vdn hdnh vd sta clfta dtdng ddy I 10, 220KV

Didu chinh cQt th6p dfng vfrng bang dAy n6o bi nghiOng
qud tieu chudn cho ph6p ducrc tidn hdnh bang c6ch didu
chinh chidu ddi vd luc cang dAy n6o bang cr{c 0 cu rang do.
Trong qur{ trinh chinh cot kh0ng du-o. c t6c dung luc manh
hodc xung luc vdo cot. PhAi tfnh todn trudc, bio dAm cOt
khOng bi biin dang sau khi drdu chinh.
Diiu .{8: Ddi vdi nhftng c6t sit n6o g6c, n6o thing, n6o
cudi bi nghiOng qud tiOu chudn cho ph6p ph6i didu chinh lai
thi truric hdt phdi xem x6r ddn su cdn thidt cdt di0n, giAi
ph6ng tohn b0 dAy mdc rr0n cOl dd cOr khOng cdn chiuluc
cang rdi mdi tidn hdnh thuc hi€n Di€u 4i n6iten.

ldi v<fi c6c cOr wor cao 50m trO lOn bi nghi0ng qu6 tiOu
chudn cho ph6p phAi didu chinh lai rhi phii c6 phuoni 6n k!
thuAt chinh cQt duo. c cdp tren ph€ duyOt trudc khi thuc hiOn.

Didu 49: Khi sfra chfa cOt dio pha kh0ng du-o. c llim thay
ddi vi rrf pha rron cor.
Son cOt th6p, xd th6p trOn c6t be rOng. mat bfch cOt
b0 tOng, thanh giang... qu6r bitum hoac qu6t hic in
m<ing cOt.
Diiu 50: Son lai c6r rh6p, xh th6p rr€n cor b0 tOng, m6r
bich cOt b0 tOng, rhanh giang... (loai th6p khOng ma k6m)
duoc tidn hdnh tiy thco tinh trang cfra lop phfi chdng an mdn.
Dua vdo kdt qui c6c k)'kidm tra md quydt dinh viOc scrn
lai cOt thdp, xd th6p trOn cOt b0 tOng, mat bich c0[ b0 tOng,
thanh giang...

..Son chdng ri vd son phri ph6i dDng loai son c6 tfnh nlng
bdn, chiu du-o. c mua ning, kh0ng bi 6nh huong do tdc dOng
hoa hoc trong khf quydn vi c6 tudi thg rt 3 nam tr& len.
Kh6ng duoc dirng loai son trong nhi dd son cOt vh xh.

40
 Quy trinh vdn hinh vd sfta chfra drong ddy I10,2201(t/

Trudc khi son lai cQt th6p, xh th6p tr€n c0t b€ tong, mat
bfch cOt b0 tong, thanh giang... phAi llm sach ri cdc ch6 son
c[ cbn lai vd c6u ghdt. PhAi chti f ldm sach cdc ch6 ndi cira
c6c chi tidt. Phei tidn hdnh son 2 lop chdng ri rdi scrn ti6p 2
lcrp scn phtr. Son thhnh nhflng l6p bing phing, kh6ng c6 bot
khi vd dbng son diy ddu tren mxt s6t, ldp son trudc kho mtli
son tidp l6p sau. Cao ri vi son thutrng ti0n hhnh tt tren
xudng trlc lh b6t ddu tt ddu bit day chOng s6t, xd vh sau d6
ddn thAn cOt. Cao ri vh son phAi ti6n hdnh trong didu ki0n
thdi tidt kho 16o.
Ddi vdi cQt vudt phii uu tiOn dirng son c6 chAt luong dac
bict tfir.
Diiu 5l: Trong qu6 trinh vAn hdnh ndu phr{t hiOn nhfrng
chi tiit ctra c6t th6p (loai ma k6m) bi ri thi phii kip thiri lhm
sach ri vI son lai ngay nhfrng ch6 bi ri.
Diiu 52: Vi€c son cOt trong hic duong dfly dang vAn
hanh phii hdt srlc thAn trgng. Trong trudng hqp nly c5c don
vi quin li phAi lflp biOn phdp k! thuAt vh bien ph6p an tohn
vd trinh duyOt trudc khi tidn hanh cOng vi€c.
Ngudi lhm viOc khOng <lu-o. c ddn gdn day ddn vd dua
dung cu dd nghd lai gdn dfly dAn, luOn luOn dAm bAo
khoing cdch an t<lin quy dinh trong Didu 3l cua quy trinh.
Diiu 53: Thtng son khOng duoc treo tren cOt phia trOn
day clAn vd chu6i cdch di€n. ThDng son dugc treo tr0n xb
c6ch ch6 b6t chu6i srl c6ch diOn tdi thidu 2m. Kh0ng cho
ph6p son roi vdo dAy d6n, chu6i c6ch di0n vd cdc chi tidt
mang di0n ctra c6c thidt bi di€n ren dudng day.
Diiu 54: Trong qu6 trinh van hdnh ndu ph6t hien m6ng
cQt bi vd, nrlt phAi cl6p b0 tOng lai. B0 t6ng dip lai phii c6
m6c cao hcrn.m6c b0 t6ng thiOt kd m6ng mOt cAp.
4l
Quy trinh vdn hdnh vd sta chta drong ddy I 10' 2201<1/

Diiu 55: Vi€c cdn thiOt qu6t lai bi tum hoac hac fn c6c
m6ng cQt dugc quyet dinh dua vho c6c k) kidm tra chon loc
cti <1)o dd x6c dinh tinh trang bi xAm thuc cira rn6ng. Khi
dho luu f kh0ng ductc lhm drlt tidp dia ho6c hu h6ng cdc
phdn ch6n ngdm cfra cOt di0n vh c6c cOng trhh kh6c.
Khi ddo hdt chidu sAu m6ng cOt ph6i chdp hdnh cdc quy
tic sau:
t. Khi cOt c6 4 chAn m6ng c6 thd ddo m6t chAn m6ng
md khOng phii n6o hdm cQt.
2. Khi Cot mot chan mting thi c6 thd deo sau khi dd
.6
n6o hdm cOt chic chin b6ng 4 day n6o (day n6o phAi dim
bAo khoing c6ch an toen v1i cilc b0 phAn mang dien).
3. Ddi V6i c6c cOt n6o g6c, c0t n6o cudi, cOt n6o thlng,
cQt dic biet (cQt vu(n, cot kd, cOt dio pha, cOt rd nhdnh vh
cOt giao chio hai ilurrng dAy trOn mpt cOt...) cdn phii c6
bien ph6p xu lf k! thuAt duo. c cdp ren phe duyOt cho tlng
trudng hc,rp trudc khi ddo m6ng.
M6ng bqt Oa dio l€n dd qu6t lai bi tum hodc hac (n
khOng du<rc ph6p <ld tro qu6 3 ngey. Khi d6p dat lai phii
bAo dAm <ldt <luoc ddm chat dring k! thuAt, hd dho phAi ldp
lai bang phing hodn hAo.
Didu 56: ViCc qu6t lai bitum hodc hic in (nhua) cdc
m<ing cQt phAi chap hlnh c6c yeu cdu sau:
- Trudc khi qudt phAi cao, d6nh sach bang bdn chii sat
nhfng thrl can bdn b6m vho thhnh b€ t6ng vh ldm cho kh6
m5t b0 tOng.
- Sau khi m6ng cOt dd kho hin thi qu6t nhua ti dudi len.
Cdc di chAn cOt vh cdc bu lOng m6ng ndm tr0n mat dat
cflng phAi qu6t nhua.D4c biet nOu cot bi ngap nudc phdi
quit bitum toln b0 phdn ngAp nudc vi phia tren phdn
thu<rng xuyOn ngAp nudc ld 0,5m.

+z
 Quy trinh vdn hdnh vd sta chfra drdng
ddy I I 0, 220W

- Sau khi nhua kho (khoAng 14 20 gid tiry thco tfnh

-
chdt c[ra nhua vd nhi0t dO mOi truong) thi lap lai'
- Ltip hd cOt sau khi da qu6t nhua phii le-:.dL thAn vl
lap bang ddt mdm, min khong c6 s6i d6 dd kh(ri ldm h6ng
fclp nh{a chong nudc xam thuc vh phii ddm chat dat, mat
hd phAi bang phing hodn hAo nhu tru6c khi ddo'
Didu 57: Scrn cOt th6p vd qu6t nhua m6ng cot thut)ng
pnai tlOn ftunh ddng thdi. Khong cho ph6p son vh qu6t
nhua cdc bQ phan cQt cbn udt cung nhu nhiet d0 mOi
trudng dudi +5'C.
SaJ tctri s<rn c6t xong phAi khoi phuc cdc so, ky hieu
trOn cOL.
Sua chfra cOt b0 t0ng, coc n6rl, thanh ng6ng vh m6ng
bang bo tOng cdt th6P
Diiu 58: Nhfng c6t b0 tOng (c0t ly tAm, cOt c6 l5 m6t
.h*J Ut'ch"o
nghieng qu6 tiou chudn cho ph6p phAi duoc didu
chinh iai thang-blng c6ch sau khi ndt> hdm cOt chic
chan bang 4 day n6o tidn hdnh d)o phia rn6ng cdn dich
chuydn. (Day n6o ph6i <1Am bAo kh.ing c6ch an toln v(ri
cdc b0 ph4n mang di€n) TDy thco tinh hinh tHuc ti cdn
thidt phAi moi ddti6c rhhnh m6ng dd giAm ma s6t vd moi
mQt phdn dat & d6y m6ng dd d6 chinh cOt' Trong qud
trinh-chinh c6r khong dugc t6c clqlg luc manh hof,c luc
xung vho cOr, Sau tchi cOt 6r1ng thing phAi ddm chAt dat
vd du dat lai nhu c[.
Didu 59: Ddi vdi nhfng cOt b0 tOng n6o g6c, ndo-thang,
nAo orOi Ui nghi0ng qu6 ticu chudn cho ph6p phii didu
chinh lai thi tiu6c fidt-ptrii xcm x6t 6in sU cdn thiit cit
diOn, giii ph(rng toln bg dAy mac tren cot dd cQt khOng cbn
chiu luc cang rdi mdi tidn hdnh thuc hi6n Didu 5tl n6i tr6n.
43
Quy trinh vdn hinh vd sfta chfra drdng ddy I10, 2201{/

Didu 60: Nhung hu h6ng ctra cOt b0 tOng, coc n6o,

thanh ngdng vh m6ng cQt bC tOng cOt th6p thuctng ld do bi
nft, cdt th6p bi ri, be tOng bi tr6c, vd... ldm giim chdt lucmg
an toin vAn hinh vh thdi gian sir dung cira cQt.
Dua vdo kdt qui kidm tra md x6c dinh su cdn thiit tidn
hdnh stra chta c6c cOt b€ tOng, coc n6o, thanh ng6ng vd
m6ng c6t b0 t6ng cdt thdp. Kh6i luong sfra chfra theo mfc
d0 cdn thi0t duoc tidn hdnh vio c6c k) dai tu dudng dAy.
Dd phrit hien ci{c thidu s6t phAi tidn hdnh kidm tra tohn
b0 trOn chidu cao cfra c0t, cfrng nhu dho didn hinh il mQt sd
m(rng cOt xudng sAu (0,5 - 0,7m) (trutrng hqp cdn thiei phii
n6o hlm c6t blng dAy ndo trudc khi dho).
Diiu 6l: Khi ph6t hiOn t6c dung xAm thuc cria mOi
trutrng bOn ngohi vdo b0 tOng cira cOt lem cho b€ tOng bong
ra vd hinh th)nh vdt nfr nh6, nhftng v€t ri vi nhirng ch6 nrlt
ra ctia b0 t6ng doc theo cdt th6p cdn phii x6c minh mfc dO
xAm thuc cria mOi truirng, ndu cdn phii dua thi nghi€m, sau
d6 phii c6 biOn phdp xir lf. Trucrng hqp phtic tap, bi0n ph6p
xft lf phii do cd quan thidt kd lAp vd duo. c cdp c6 thdm
quydn phe duy€t.
Diiu 62: PhAn loainhfrng hu h6ng cfra cOt b€ tOng cdt
thdp, m6ng cQt, thanh ngdng vd nhirng bien phr{p kh6c phuc
nOu 0 bAng sau.
BhngT

Cdu trfc cOl Tinh chdt hu h6ng Bi€n phrip khdc phuc

Cdt ly tAm - Mdr v€t nrn nam ngang c6 -'Irrit kfu ch6 nrh vi theo
hoiic c6t c6 chidu r6ng tdi 0,.2mm vh kh6ng doi.
16 m6t ch6o khip vdng.
dric drdm c6t - Nhu tr€n trong trudng hop c6 -'fri{t kin ch6 ndr vd theo
lcp m6ng tring trong vilng bi nrit. doi.

44
 Quy trinh vdn hinh t d s&a chfra drdng ddy I M 220KY

- Nhlng vdt ran nh6 theo loai - 'Iidn hlnh trdt bang
kham l6t c6 khe nrit 0,05-0,5 mm h6 xi ming tring h<rp vi
th6p ti€i diOn - VOt nft nam ngang theo thco d6i
l6n kh0ng
dudng vbng c6 khe nrit tt 0,2 - t
drt rlng luc
0,5 mm vi khOng kh6p vbng.
- VOt nrh vdng nam ngang c6 - f i€n hhnh triit bang
chi€u r6ng khe nrlt 0,2 - 0,5 mm hd xi ming tring h<rp vh
6 ngang mat ddt theo d6i
- Nhrr tren, khi chidu rong khe
nrlt ldn hon 0.5mm - Chip In0t vbng fip b0
- V€t nft doc c6 chidu r6ng t6ng ceit th6p boc lai vilng
khe nrlt dudi 0,2mm vd dii c6 vet nrlt vh theo d6i
du6i 50 mm - PhAi thay cfit
- Nhu rrcn, khi chidu r6ng
khe nft 0,5mm vd chidu dii t6i - 'frr{t kin ch6 nft vi
200 mm theo d6i
- Nhu trOn, nhung chidu rdng
l6n hon 0,5mm vh chidu ddi ldn - Triit bang hd xi
hon 200mm. mang vh theo d6i

- Khi vOi nrit ngang I

miit dat h<lic thap hon
phAi d6p m6t vlnh fip
bang bc tdng cdt th6p.
Khi vdt nrlt 6 gita vi o
phdn tr6n cira c6t phii
thay cOt.
- B€ tong bi xdp vd 16 ch6 do - Noi hu h6ng phii
chdt luong chd tao, dion tich ch6 duoc triit bang vira xi
bi 16 khOng qui{ lO0cm2. mang trirng hop vh theo
M6ng vd - Nhiing midng vd vd ch6 16 doi.
thanh ng6ng, chidu sAu khOng qu6 5mm tr€n - Noi hu h6ng phii
coc n6o mar be rong. duo. c trdt bang vta xl
- Vd b€ tOng. mdng trirng hop v) theo
doi.
- Dat c6p pha theo
hinh cira m6ng, thanh
ngdng coc n6o vi dd be
r6ng.

45
Quy trinh vdn hdnh vd sta chfra drdng ddy 110, 2201{/

Didu 63: Dd sira chfia cot be tong cot th6p nen dDng Wa
xi mang tring hqp, loai vfa ndy chd tao don gian, c6 dQ bdn
v) d0 kdt dinh tdt lOn mat bo tOng.
Diiu 64: V[a xi mang tring hqp l) hqp chdt cila nhfr
POlivinin axO t6t vh xi mang po6c lang. Thhnh phdn cua Wa
xi m[ng tring hqp trinh bdy tr bAng 8.
Dd pha vfra xi mang trDng hqp thi lfc ddu trOn xi rnang
v1r cilr, sau d6 dd dung dich cria nhfr P0livinin a x0 ti{t vd
nudc vdo. Khi chd tao vta phili du-o. c khuay k!.
Diiu 65: Vta xi mf,ng tring hqp chi duoc dDng trong
ph?m vi hai gid sau khi tr0n. Trudc khi trdt phii tham uft
ch6 16, ch6 bong, ch6 nrlt bang dung dich vda lotrng 107o,
sau d6 ding bay tho nd ldn vfa xi mdng tring hqp vlo cdc
khc hiv. Sau mOt gid lai tdm udt ch6 triit, ric xi mlng khO
lOn vd l6ng nhdn mat.

Didu 66: Hd xi mdng tring hqp (gdm nhfl POlivinin a x0

tdt, xi mdng po6c lang vi nudc) duo. c pha tai hiOn trudng
khOng <luoc trudc 3 - 4 gid khi bit ddu ldm vi0c. H0 duoc
qu6t hai l6p len mat b0 tOng bang chdi long, trudc khi qudt
mlt b0 tOng phai ducrc tdm udt bang Wa lodng l0ol , qu6t
lop thri hai sau l6p thti nhat (1 - 2) gid.
Didu 67: Vdnh dai dp b0 tOng cdt thdp dDng dd sria chfra
phii c6 cdt th6p ch(nh bfi tr( doc hoic ngang. Vhnh dai dp
.O cdt thdp chinh bO trf nam ngang cQt ding dd sfta chfa
cOt c6 cdc vdt nft doc, cdn vdnh dai dp c6 cdt th6p ch(nh bd
trf doc c6t dilng dd sfra chffa cOt c6 cilc vdt nft ngang.
M6p cria vdnh dai dp phAi boc ra ngodi ving b0 tOng bi
h6ng m6i bOn 20cm. Tai ch6 d6p vhnh dai dp met bc tOng
phii du<r. c l}m nh6m di bang dao hodc dfra. Cdt thip chfnh
46
 Quy trinh vdn hdnh vd sfta chfra dudng day I 10, 220W

cira vdnh dai Op ldm bang th6p trbn (Dl6mm, cdn cdt th6p
dan lh day th6p O (5-7)mm, chidu ddy cira l6p bc tOng (130-
100) mm.
Sau khi dat xong c6t th6p cira vdnh dai 6p thi l6p cdp
pha, sau d6 dd b0 tong vdo khoing trong gifa mat cQt vd
cdp pha.

Diiu 68: & noi mh b0 t0ng bi vd kJn lbi cA cot thip

thi dat lOn ch6 d6 mQt mi€ng ludi th6p vh sau d6 tr6t
ddy bC tOng.
Bing 8

'fhinh phdn cira xi mlng trirng hop theo trong luang %t'

Dd tnit nhtng
vdt nrlt nh6 khi DDng dd tr6t nhing ch6 Dd trdt nhing
ldp bc tong bio nlr l6n ch6 bi bong, bi
T€n.cIc v0 kh6ng di vd 16, bi r6ng vd
thlnh phdn nhtng hu h6ng nhftng hu h6ng
kh6c tudng tu tudng tu.
(h6 xi mdng
trtng ho. p).

Tf le cia xi mang vdi ciit

NhI
)olivinin ax( L2 5 4,3 3,5 4,5 ?5
trit
Xi mting
Po6c lang , 59,5 28 2t,5 t7 22 t8
loai
400 - 500
Ciit min hat 69
'ddn 0.3mrn 56 64,5

C6t vlng (t6 72

(ddn 3 mm)
28,5 ll q7 10.5 '7\ 6,5
Nudc

47
Quy trinh vdn hdnh vd sfta chfra drdng ddy 110,2201{/

Diiu 69: Trudc khi trdt hd bAo v0 hodc trSt c6c ch6 h6ng
.,iu rnat U. tong thi c6c ch6 h6ng phAi cao sach ghdt bdn vd
bui, cdn c6c lcrp b0 tOng xdp thi b6c di.
Khi ddnh sach bd mat b0 tOng mh cdt th6p bi ldi ra ngodi
thi cling bdn chii sit, lau c6c vdt ddu md thi ldy vii tdm
xdng, a x0 tOn hoxc c6c loai dung mOi kh6c.
Didu ?0: Trong qud trinh vAn hdnh phii tidp tuc theo d6i
tinh trang bd mit cOt dd du-o. c phdt hd hoac siia chta lai.
Sfra chtra dAy n6o

Diiu 7l:Can cf vdo sd sqi dft cira dAy n6o (crip th6p
nhidu soi) md tien hdnh stra ch[a.
l. Khi sd soi bi dft nh6 hon I07o th\ t6p lai.
2. Ndu sd sgi <illt tren lO% th\ phAi thay day kh6c.
Didu 72: C{c dAy n6o cing khong ddu nhau thi phii didu
chinh lai cho ddu bang tang do. Khi tang lai dAy n6o n€n
kdt hctp chinh cOt ndu thdy cdn thiet.
Diiu 73: Khi ddu thta day n6o bi cdt s6t khtia nem
(chidu cldi ngin hon 100mm) phii khdn truong c6 bien ph6p
chdng tut kh6a nOm.
Didu 74: C6p thdp cira diy n6o vh c6c bO phan bit day
neo vdo c6t, c6c tang dcr phAi <linh ky boi md chdng ri. Day
n6o bang th6p trdn ndu kh6ng ma k6m phAi son vd dinh kj'
phAi duoc son lai.
Sfra chrra dAY dAn, dAY chong s6t
Diiu 75: Tiy thco mric dO hu h6ng cfia ddy dAn vh dAy
chdng s6t phai tidn hdnh b6o dud^ng, stra chfia theo quy dinh
0 Didu 26 bing mOt trong nhfrng bi€n ph6p:
- QuAn day b6o dudng tai ch6 c6 sgi drlt.

48
 Quy trinh vdn hinh vd sta chia drdng day I 10, 220W

- DDng r5ng v6 6p vlo ch6 c6 sgi dft.

- Cit <lay vd ndi lai bang 5ng ndi 6P.
- Thay thd doan dAy h6ng bang mQt doan dAy mdi.
Didu 76: Ddi vdi c6c loai dAy trOn trudc khi qudn bio
dudng, 6p Ong vd, phii vudt ci{c ddu day bi dtn dat v)ro r6nh
bi khuyit ctra sgi day d6 vh ldm ve sinh sach s0.
Khi r3p Ong v6, 6p dng ndi phii thuc hiOn dfng cr{c yeu
cdu cira quy trhh 6p ndi.
Diiu 77: Khi mQt doan dAy ddn hoac dAy chdng s6t bi
h6ng cdn phAi cit di ndi lai phii thuc hiOn c6c yOu cdu sau:
- LQp phudng 6n k! thuAt thi cOng.
- Day thay thd vh dng ndi duo. c dDng dfing chring loai, sit
dung cdc hhm 6p dfng quy dinh.
- Thfc hiOn dring quy trinh 6p ndi.
- Mdi ndi phai dat tieu chudn nou trong l)idu 28 ctra quy trinh.

Diiu ZS: Khi cr{c day dAn vh dAy chong sdt bi hu hirng
tai c6c ch6 b6t kh6a dd (do bi rung, bi mdn...) thi nOn xe dich
didm bi tdn thuong (sau khi da duo. c sira chfra, bAo duCng) ra
kh6i kh6a dd bang c6ch ndi thOm vi cit di mOt doan day dan
hoac dAy chdng s6t & cdc ddu trong khodng n6o.
Diiu 79: Truong hqp phAi 6p ndi lai kh6a nio do su cei
dft day tai kh6a n6o (cl6y clAn holc dAy chdng s6t) phAi
thuc hiOn cdc nQi dung sau:
- Chqn kh6a n6o dring chirng loai.
- Thqc hi€n dfng quy trinh 6p kh6a n6o (dAy clAn hoxc
dAy chdng s6t).
- Neu clay bi ng6n thi dirng thanh ndi trung gian vh didu
chinh do dei cira thanh nhy dd gifr do v6ng cira kho[ng n6o
khOng thay ddi.

49
Quy trinh vdn hdnh vd sftrt chta dtdng ddy I 10' 2201{/'

Dijiu 80: Khi cang lai dAy d6n vh dAy chdng sit tren m6i
khoing n6o, ph6i chuydn day dan ho[c dAy chOng set tren
cdc cOi trung gian lOn c6c puli, cdc rdnh puli ph6i phil hwt
v6i duong kinh cua dAy.
fiiiu31: Dua vdo kdt qui kidm tra khi thdy day dAn vd
dAy chdng s6t bi ri, bi an mbn nghiOm trong thi phAi tha-v
dAy mdi theo l0nh ciia Ph6 Gi6m ddc k! thuAt COng ty
Truydn tii v[ Ph6 Gi6m d6c k! thuAt COng ty Dien luc (cri
quin ty dudng day 110 KV), rhay ttng phdn hay thay todn
tg ta tUy thco turh hinh cu thd md quydt dinh. Khi thay dAy
ctAn cdn x6t kha nang phdri nAng cdp tidt dien day ndu durrng
dAy dang bi qu6 tei thuong xuYen.
Didu 82: C6c cOng viec thay vd sira chfra dAy d0n vh dAy
chong s6t tiin hdnh khi dai tu dutrng dAy, tru trurrng hqp
sira chfra do su cd hoac xu ly nhfrng hu h6ng nghiOm trong
de doa su cd ph6t hien duoc khi kidm ira vd thi nghi0m
trong vAn hhnh thi phAi khdn truong tidn hhnh ngay'
Di@-ViOc cat ndi dAy dAn vh dAy chdng s6t, bio
,fu,y.g, sia chfia thay thd kh6a n6o ph6i c6 bi6n bin
"f-Oi,
nghie-m rhu k! rhuar, ci{c nQi dung sria chta phai ghi ch6p
ddy dri v)o lf lich cfia dutrng daY.
Bien rlh6p an toin trong srla chtra dudng day
I'
Diiu 84: - l'lhftng cong viec sr]a chfra phAi trr)o len cot
qua :rn ttoac nhfrng cOng vi€c lhm du6i ddt nhmg c6 6'nh
hu&ng ddn an tohn van hdnh dudrng day vi thidt bi tr€n
ducrng day phAi duoc tiin hdnh theo phiiu cOng t6c'
- Trong hic ldm vi0c trOn cOt mh dudng dAy dang c6 diOn
thi ngudillm vigc kh6ng ducrc tidp xfc vdi srl c6ch di6n,
khon"g clutrc ddn gdn day clAn vd dua dung cu ddn gdn dAy

50
 drong ddy 110,220KV
Quy trinh vdn hinh vd sfta chlrct

d6n cl6m bio khoing c6ch an toen quy dinh trong

Didu 3l
cira quy trinh.
phAi
- Tnrdng hgp cdn thidt sira chfra dudng day ban c10m
c6 clir 6nh s6ng l)rn vioc.
- Phei ngirng cOng viOc sita chfra khi trivi sap c6 giOng
bdo, dOm tEi, trOi mia, gi6 manh cdp 4 tro l0n'
suong mD
hoac triri Am u han chd idm nhin trong ph?m
vi lOm hoic
an todn din nguiri vh
ft a, .int't nhffng hien tu.tng dc tlt2a
rhidt bi.
- Tat ci cOng nhAn, c6n b0 ldm viOc trOn duong day
phAi

c6 trang bi bno hg lao dQng ddy dir vh dco phir

hieu'
- Khi ldm viOc tr0n cao phAi c6 bien ph6p dd phdng dung
bOn tren c6t
cu rdi xudng ddt, khOng dtmg ctu6i chAn cOt mh
clang cri ngudi lhm vi0c.
- Trudng hqrp c6 thOng b6o ccm blo khdn cap thi phAi
neimg ciic c0ng viec sira-chfra trOn dudng clay
(tri mQt s6
inai tam id ddi ph6 vdi ccm b6o), cdc m6ng cQl dang
"ie.
;;;;; ie" oe kidm tra, qu6t bitum hay sfta chra phAi lap
viOc'
lai ngay dd sau khi con b6o <li qua s0 tidn hhnh cOn$

T'HAN III- THI] TUC NGHIF]M THU

Didu 85: Trudc khi dua duong dAy vdo vAn hlnh
phii td
,nffit i9* thu, d6nh gi6 chdt Juqtg c.ong tr.r{r dd tr}n
giao ch-o cd quan'quin
-ban
lf. Chir tic! hoi ddng nghiOm thu ld
ianh doo c6c quAn lf du r{n duong day'
trong
Diiu 86: Noi dung kidm tra, ddnh gi6 chdt luctng
quaGn-t ghiQm thu phni dua tr6n co sir thidt ki ky thuat
cia cong trLtr'cho c6c hang muc: Phdn ngdm' cOt' xd'
dAy
hu6ng d6n
ddn, daf chdng sdt, cdc ptrri tcign vh c6c thi liOu
51
Quy trinh vdn hdnh vd sta chfra drdng ddy I 10,220W

vAn hdnh, ciic biOn ph6p xtt li ky thuAt phdt sinh vd cdC thi
li0u kh6c c6 liOn quan.
Diiu 87: Khi nghiOm thu, c6 gang phdt hi€n ddy dtr c6c
thidu srit trong I ldn vd c6c thidu s6t ndy phAi duoc khdn
truong kh6c phuc dd tidn hdnh nghi0m thu lai.
Diiu 88: Khi dua duong dAy vdo vAn hinh, dcrn vi qudn
lf phAi c6 nhfrng tii li€u sau:
t. Van ban luan chtnrg kinh tC k! thuAt dd ducrc x6t duyOt.
2.VFn ban vd nhiOm vu thidt kd, thidt kd so bg, thidt kd
thi cOng, nhfrng bin giii trinh thuydt minh kOt qui tinh toi{n
kinh ti k! thuAt, giAi trinh kOt qui tinh to6n vd inh huOng
gifra cOng trinh durvn g day vh c6c cOng trinh c6 li€n quan (giao
thOng, buu diOn, qudc phdng...), tdi li€u khio s6t dia chA't.
L. Cdc biOn bAn xdc nhAn vd k! thuAt thi cOng cfra cdc
hang muc: Phdn ngdm, phdn ndi, k6o day...
2. CAc biOn bAn thi nghi€m m6ng, sf, diOn trcr tidp dia
cQt, c6c biOn bin thf nghiOm c6c thidt bi khdc c6 l6p dat
tr0n dudng day (cdu dao, dudng day nhdnh, ddn tfn hiOu,
TU duong dAy, cu0n cin thOng tin...). Tdi lieu k! thuAt cfra
cdc ttridt bi trOn do nhi chc tao cdp.
3. CAc biOn bin kidm tra cdc kho6ng wgt vi cdc khoAng
giao ch6o v6i c6c c6ng trinh khric.
4. Cdc van b6n thay ddi thidt kd vd c6c b6n vd kdm theo.
5. CAc van bfu cap dzft, ddn bi hoa mdu, tdi san cia cdc co
quan vh nhan dan tr0n doc hanh lang bio v€ cria dudng dAy.
Cic bin vO, biOn bin, thi liOu liOn quan ddn nhi cfta,
cOng trinh tdn tai trong hdnh lang bio v€ ctra dudrng dAy.
C6c hd so li€n quan din tiOu chudn an toin cria dudng
dAy vi nhh ctra theo Nghi clinh 54/1999/ND-CP (nOu cu thd

52

I
 Quy trinh vdn hinh vd sta chfra dudng ddy I 10, 220K1/

tilng vi0c phii lhm dd thuc hi0n dfng vi ddy dir c6c quy
dinh trong Nghi dinh).
6. BAn thdng k0 c6c thidt bi cfra duong ddy, c6c cong
trinh phu vd nhftng dung cu, nguyOn vAt liOu, thidt bi du
phbng dd giao cho co quan quAn lf.
7. TAi liOu hohn cOng vh c6c vdn bin liOn quan.
Diiu 89: NQi dung vd tiOu chudn nghiOm thu: Dua theo
OO atr tnet f.d k! thuat c0ng trinh, c6c tiOu chudn quy dinh
me BQ C0ng NghiQp vh Nhh nudc dd ban hdnh, cdc vf,n bin
chi dao cira Tdng Cong ty Di0n luc ViOt Nam.
Diiu 90: Trong qu6 trinh nghiOm thu phAi- chdp hhnh
ngttie*ttinh quy dinh cfia BQ vd c6c ti0u chudn dua cOng
trLh vao van hdnh, cdc vf,n bAn chi dao cria Tdng COng ty
Di0n luc Vi0t Nam.
Khi hohn thdnh c0ng t6c nghiOm thu nguQi, HQi ddng
nghi0m thu cdp Tdng c0ng ty hay HQi ddng nghiOm thu
Oio. c'Tdng Cong ry ;i nhiem sd quy0t dinh d6ng dion dd
nghiOm thu cOng trinh dua vho vAn hinh.

PuAN Iv- PHU LUC

Didu 1: Dudng day di qua khu wc (t dAn cu khoiing cdch
thing dfng tt day ddn ddn mat ddt trong chd dQ lhm vi0c
binh thucrng khOng duoc nh6 hon:
6m doi vdi dudng day 110KV.
7m ddi vdi duong dAY 220KV.
d khu wc kh6 ddn khoAng c6ch trOn cho ph6p giAm lm,
0 ch6 rAt kh6 ddn (m6m nrii, dOc nrii khOng c6 dudng qua
lai) cho ph6p giim 3m
53
Quy trinh vdn hinh vd sria chta dtdng ddy I10, 220K1/

KhoAng cr{ch thang cfting x6c dinh theo dQ v6ng cia dAy
dAn khi <iuirng ddy mang ddy tAi, nhi€t dQ khOng kJti cao
nhdt vd hic khOng c6 gi6.
Didu 2: Duirng day di qua khu wc c6 nudc (s6ng, kOnh.
hd, vinh, ndi teu d6...).
a) Kh0ng clrrcrc ndi day d[n vh dAy chdng s6t trong khoang
cOt giao ch6o trt dutrng dAy c6 day dan tiit tJiOn tr) 240mm2
tro lOn duo. c ph6p c6 mOt mOi ndi tr€n mdi day dan.
b) O nhung doan giao ch6o gifra duong day vdi dudng
thiry nQi Oia ifridu cao cria day d6n tai didm thap nhAt tdi
mai nudc khi day dAn rv trang thdi tinh khOng duoc nh6 hon
chidu cao tinh khOng theo cdp k! thuAt cfia dudng thiry
cOng v6i kho6ng c6ch an todn ph6ng dien theo cap di€n 6p
<luoc quy dinh. Phu<ng ti€n vAn tii duong thtry khi di qua
didm giao ch6o phii dim bio khoing ci{ch an toin ph6ng
diOn tU day d6n dOn didm cao nhAt ctra phucmg tien kh6ng
thap hon tri s0 dugc quy dinh trong bAng sau:
Bfrng 1: Khoing c6ch an toin ph6ng di€n theo cdp di€n 6p
Dion 6p (KV) 110 220

KhoAng cdch an tohn ph6ng <liOn (m) L -t

Bing 2: Chidu cao tlnh khong theo cip k! thuAt cfra

cludng thiry nQi dia
Chidu cao tinh
Kich thu6c ludng lach (m) kh6ng (m)

Song thien nhien I K0nh dio Lu6ng

tiu
Chidu lC-'hidu slu sOng
rdng driy I nudc
>t0--i--t4,0-
70-20_I 3-4.0
 Quy trinh vdn hinh vd s&a clfia duorE!410,249
2.5-3,O 30-40 100-500 r2 9
III r.5 - 2,O 50-70
200-300
IV |.2-1,5 30-50 2.0-2,5 20-30
20-30 r,2-2.O l0-20 I 00-200
I.0- I,2
<1,0 l0-20 <t,2 IU bt)- I )u
VI

Ghi chu
l. chidu cao rlnh khong lh chidu cao tfnh tit vi tri c6 dQ
tt*p nhAt cira day dAn t<'vi mlt nu(rc khi day dAn &
"Ong thdl tinh vh ctuoi tinh rlng v6i m(rc nudc cao nhdt'
,r4ng
,futyig dAy mang ddy tii, nhiet clQ khOng khi cao nh{t
2. C'ip kY thuet:
a) Crip I vd II ld tuyin vAn tii Qu6c gia'
b) Cap II vh IV ld tuydn vAn tAi liOn tinh'
c) Cdp V v) VI ll tuyin vAn tii dia phu<tng'
O nhung <loan giao ch6o giua dutlng dAy^vdi.khu.rruc cti
nudc khorig co tiu thuydn qua lai phAi dAm "b6o khoirng
l;au:
c6ch nhrS nfiat ttr day dan ddn m{t nudc trong bA'ng
Birrag 3. Khoing c6ch nh6 nhdt til tlAy din den
rnit nudc khong c6 thtr thuydn qua lai
Khoing c6cli nho nhat (rn)
khi <lien tP (KV)
t)ia didrn ch6 giao ch6o
- rrr-l---,
--1-
- Cric bfu sdng vh ciic noi bi ng4p nu6c hdng
nAm khi rludng day mang ddy tii' nhi€t d6
oll
khOng khi cao nhdt vi khOng c6 gi6

- Sbng, k0nh khOng c6 tdu thuydn qua.lai khi

mric iudc cao nhat, dudng diy mang ddy tii,
nhi0t dO khong khi cao nhdt vd kh6ng c6 gi6

DOi v6'i giao thOng dudng bidn c6 quy dinh ri0ng cho
tung tffirng hqp giao ch6o cu the'
.5-5
Quy trinh vdn hdnh vd s&a ch&a dtdng ddy I 10,220W

Diiu 3: Dudng dey I10,220KV di qua khu vuc dOng

dAn cu:
a) Trong khoing cOt dudng dAy wot duong phd khOng
du-o. c nrii dAy d6n vd dAy chdng s6t, tr} trudng hqlp day dAn
c6 tiit di0n ti 240mm2 tr& len cho ph6p m6i day c6 mOt
mdi ndi. PhAi ding chu6i sf k6p & nhflng c6t hai phfa
khoAng w<rt.
b) KhoAng c6ch tt dAy d6n duong day ddn mat ddt khOng
duoc nh6 hdn:
- 7nr ddi vdi dudng day I l0KV.
- 8m ddi vdi ducrng day 220KV.
KhoAng cdch trOn quy dinh lrong chd d0 lhm vi0c binh
thuirng, nhiOt d0 khOng khf cao nhAt, duixrg day mang ddy
tAi vd hic khOng c6 gi6.
c) Khoing c6ch ngang til day dan ngohi ctng khi bi gi6
rhdi lech di nhidu nhat dOn phdn nho ra gdn dAy nhdt cira
nhh cira vh cOng trinh khOng dugc nh6 hon:
- 4m ddi vdi dudng day 110 KV
- 6m ddi vdi duirng day 220 KV
Cho ph6p giim khoAng ci4ch tr€n d0y di lm ddi vdi cdc
ducrng day di s6t gdn c6c tutrng nhh xAy kin bang vet lieu
khOng ch6y.
Diiu 4: Dubng dAy giao ch6o nhau, giao ch6o vdi duimg
dAy diOn rip thap hon vh di gdn nhau.
a) KhOng ducrc ndi day dan vh dAy chOng s6t trong khoang
cOt giao ch6o ctja ducrng dAy phfa trOn tri truong hqtf, day dan
ti 240 mm2 trb len thi
cta ducrng day phia trcn c6 tidt diOn
cho ph6p m5i day dAn mOt mdi ndi.
b) Trong khoing giao ch6o, o dudng day phia tren ding
c6t trung gian thi day d6n ph6i m6c bang kh6a dd kidu cd

56
 Quy trinh vdn hdnh vd sta chfra
dtong day I 10, 220W

dinh. Khi met c6t day dan ld 300mm2 trb len ducr. c ph6p
ding kh6a trugt.
a) KhoAng c6ch thing dung gita cdc day d6n vl dAy
chdng s6t gdn nhat cira c6c dudng dAy giao ch6o & nhiOt dO
khong khi xung quanh 20"C, kh0ng c6 gi6, khOng duoc nh6
hon nhfng ffi sd trong bing sau:

Bing 4. Khoing c6ch nh6 nhdt girta c5c tlAy dan

hoSc gitra c6c dAy d6n vir dAy chong s6t c[ra
nhtrng dudng dAY giao ch6o nhau
Khoing cr{ch nh6 nhdt til ch6 giao chdo
Chidu dii khoing cOt (m) din c0t gdn nhat cua dudng dAy (ttt)
30 50 70 100 t20 150

Khi duilng diy 220KV giao ch6o nhau vh giao ch6o vdi
dudng dAy dien drp thdP hon

Ddn 200m + 4 4 4

Ddn l00m 4 4 4 4,5 5 5,5

i)in 45(hn 4 4 5 6 6,5 7

Khi dudng day I lOKV giao ch€o nhau vir giao ch6o vtii
dudng ddy di€n dp thaP hon
A
DOn 2(X)m 3 3 3

I)eh 3(Xhn 3 3 4 4.5 ),t,

d) Khi duirng day di gdn nhau thi khoAng cdch nlm

ngang gifa c6c truc c0a.ducrng dAy kh6ng duqc nh(r htrn
chidu cao cOt cao nhAt. O nhfrng doan tuydn hcp vh d<lan
vio tram bidn 6p kho6ng c6ch gifra cdc dAy din ngohi cing
ctra hai duong day khi day d6n khOng bi l€ch khOng duo. c
nh6 hctn:
5m ddi vdi dien 6p I IOKV.
Quy trinh vln hdnh vd sta chfra dtdng ddy I 10,220W

7m doi vdi diOn 6p 220KY.

Trucrng hqrp nhy khoAng c6ch tt day dAn cira duong dAy
ndy khi bi lOch tdi phdn cQt gdn nhAt cfia ducrng d6y kia
khOng duqrc nh6 hcm khoAng cr{ch trong muc c Didu 3 cira
phu luc.
Diiu 5: Durtng dAy giao chco vh di gdn duong dAy thOng tin.
a) KhoAng c6ch ngang til cot dudng dAy ddn day dan
cria dudng dAy thOng tin khOng duoc nh6 hon 7m, tt cOt
dudng dAy thOng tin ddn day dAn cria dudng day khOng
nhr) hrrn l0m.
Cho ph6p gifi lai c0t cta dudng dAy thOng tin dutli dudng
dAy giao ch6o ndu khoAng c6ch tir dinh cOt duitng day
thong tin din day dAn cfia dudng dAy kh6ng nh6 hon:
7m ddi vdi dudng day I lOKV.
8m ddi vdi dudng day220KY.
b) Khong duoc ndi dAy dAn, dAy chdng sdt cria ducrng
<lAy vd ci day dAn ctra dutrng dAy th0ng tin trong khoing
giao ch6o trt trudng hqtp day dAn cira duong dey c6 tidt
diOn tD 240mm2 trti len thi cho ph6p m6i day dAn c6 mOt
moi ndi.
c) KhoAng ciich thing dtmg tt day dAn cira dulng dAy
din dAy d6n cria duong clAy thOng tin tai ch6 giao ch6o
trong chi do lhm viec binh thucrng kh6ng nh6 hon:
3m ddi vdi du<rng d&y diOn 6p I IOKV.
4m doi vdi dudng dAy di€n 6p 220KY.
KhoAng c6ch thing dring niy duoc x6c dinh theo d0
v6ng cria day dAn duong day ldc nhiet d0 khOng khi cao
nhAt, duirng day mang ddy tdi vh khOng c6 gi6.
d) Khi ducrng day di song song vdi dudrng dAy thOng tin
(kd cA th0ng tin duirng sdt; thi khoang cdch ngang gdn nh6t
gifia dAy dAn cfia dutrng dAy vr3i day dAn cria dudng dAy

-5rl
 I
dtong' dd I 10' 220W
Quy trinh vr)n hdnh vd sfta chfra
v'

thOng tin khOng duoc nh6 hon chidu cao cfia cOt
duong day
cao ;hat. Ngoii ra cdn tham khio quJ ph?m c[ra co quan
thOng tin dd-cluong day khOng gAy nhi0u cho thOng
tin'

O nhirng doan tuydn hep khoAng c6ch ngang Sita c6c

day dan nfodi cirng ctra Ouqg day (khi gi6 t6c dgng
llm
tqch nhid; nhdt) uOi Oay d6n cira duing dAy thong tin
kh6ng duo. c nh6 hcrn:
4m doi vdi cludng dAY dien 6P I IOKV'
6m ddi vdi duirng dAY dion 5P 220KY '

Didu 6: Duong dAy giao ch6o vd cli gdn <luimg s6t'

a) G6c giao ch6o gifra ducrng day vd cluong sit khOng
duoc b6 hon 40'.
b) Khi <ludng clAy giao ch6o vd cli gdn dut)ng sat
khoing c6ch tt cnan cgt dudng day din gi<1i han bAtr
Oa* u"n rodnr cui 6udng sit khOng cluoc nh6 htv. chiiu
cao cOt cOng thOm 3m.
Trong nhfrng doan tuydn hcp cho ph6p lay khoAng c6ch
khOng nh6 hdn:
6m ddi vtli duong daY dien 6P l IOKV'
8m <ldi vdi duong dAY dien 6P 220KY '
cQt c(r dAy n&r'
Tzu c6c doan tuydn nay knong tlNrc ph6p dat

c) Khi duong dAy giao ch6o vd !i gdn duirng. sft kholng

dutrc
c6ch tt <lay <l6n- ddn &c bO phAn cira dudng s6t khOng
nh6 htm tri sd trong bAng sau:

rrong khu
(>i^ ,on bdo ddm an Iodn:Li 5,6m kd til m6p ngoii ray tr(r ra
drrng c6c cOng trinh khdc'
n,lc aO ngoii tdu qua lai khong duoc xAy
59
Quy trinh vdn hdnh vd sta chia dtdng ddy I 10,220W

Bing 5: Kho6ng c6ch nh6 nhdt khi dudmg dAy

giao ch6o vi di gdn dudng sdt

Khoing crich nh6 nhAt (m)

C6c trudng hop giao ch6o hay di gdn khi dicn rip drrdng dAy
(KV)
ll0 220

- Khi giao chio: 'l'i ddy dAn d&r mat drrdng

ray trong chi dCr binh thudng cia dudng dAy 7,5 8.5

- Khi di gdn: it nhlng doan tuyen hep til ddy

din crla du<)ng diy din mat thang dring qua
gi<ii han bio dim an toin cia dudng sit khi 2,5 2.5
ddy dan bi gi6 Inm x0 dich nhidu nhdt

d) Khong duoc ndi day dAn vh dAy chdng s6t trong

khoAng cOt giao chdo duing sit.
D0 vdng l(n nhat cua dAy dAn tv nhffng chd giao ch6o vdi
durrng sit x6c dinh trong chd do binh thuong khi nhi0t dQ
khong khi cao nhat, dudng day mang ddy tii vd hic kh6ng
c6 gi6.
Tai hai c6t hai phia trong khoang giao ch6o v(ri dudng
sit phii dilng sri kdp.
e) Ddi v<1i du<rng sat di€n kh( h6a, chidu cao cita day dAn
tai diim giao ch6o vdi dudng sit khi nhiOt d0 khOng khi cao
nhat, dudng dAy mang ddy tii vh hic khong c6 gi6 khOng
duoc nhir hcrn khoAng tinh khong cira duimg s6t (7,5m)
cOng v(ri khoing c6ch an tohn ph6ng di€n durr. c quy dinh
trong bAng tai didm b Didu 2 cfra phu luc.

Didu 7: Du<rng dAy giao ch6o vd di gdn duong 0 t0.

a) Kh0ng du-o. c ndi day dan vh dAy ch6ng s6t trong
khoAng cOt giao ch6o dudng qudc lQ vd ductng cao tdc.

6()
 dtiy I l0' 220W
rt,trinh vdn hdnh vd sr\a chiia dtitng

Ddi vdi clay dAn c6 tidt dien tt 24Omm2

trb len cho ph6p

m5i daY d6n c6 mOt mdi n6i'

ch6o vh di gdn
b) KhoAng c6ch khi cluong day giao
O t0 khOng duoc nh6 hon
c6c tri sd trong bAng sau:
duong
BAng 6: Khoing c6ch nh6 nhdt
khi dudng dAy
giao ch6o vi
cli gdn dudng o t0
Khoing c6ch nh6 nhat (m)
di gdn 6P drrirng daY (KD
C6c trrrdng hoP giao ch6o haY khi diOn

110 220

ddn mat
- Khoing c6ch thing dfng til day ddn 1 8
d;itns trons ch6 d0 binh thudng'

- Kholng cdch ngang: I

Bang chidu
Bang chidu
a) f il chdn c6t ddn ld dudng I cao cot
til cao cOt
ti Nttu trOn, nhung E doan tuven hel bo
I

nhdn bat kY cira c6t tdi ld

dudng:
' - Xt",i giao ch6o dudng qudc lo va dur)ng 5 5

cao t6c )5 )5
- Khi giao ch6o dudng o tO cdp khr{c
- Khi"iudng day di song song v6i dudng
0

tO khoing cdctr tt dAy dan

ngohi cing-dd-" ti]
di qua ld dubng lfc ddY dan bi
gio
;i;;t;s + 6
I ta* te.t nhidu nhat'

tr nhfng ch5 giao ch6o

D0 v6ng lon nhat cira day dAn
d0 b)nh thuclng khi nhiOt
vdi cluong o to xilc dinh trong che
dAy mang ddy tAi vh kherng
dQ kh0ng kh( cao nhAt, duong
c6 gi6.
phai ducrc bAo
c) C6c cOt cira duong dAy o s6t duirng
O tO

ve dd xe cO kh6i va vho'
61
Quy trinh vtin hdnh vd sfta chfra dLrdng ddy 1 10, 220KV

Eidu 8: Duimg day di qua dap ve de.

Khi cludng day di qua dAp vd de... khoAng c6ch tU
clAy dAn o <10 v6ng k1n nhdt vd bi lOch nhidu nhdt den
c6c b0 ph4n cua de, dAp khong duoc nh6 h<rn tri sd
trong bAng sau:

Bing 7. Khoirng c6ch nh6 nheft tt dudng dAy

den c6c bQ phAn cria d€, dAP
Khoing crich nh6 nhdt (m)
'I'e n goi cdc b0 phdn cua de, dAp <hi diOn rip dudng day (kV

ll0 220

Den mat d0 hoic ch6 nh6 cao cita d0. 6 1

Ddn bd ddc cria clO 5 6
I)dn rnit nu6c trhn qua dAp. 4 5

- Khi duong day di qua d0, dAp ldm phuottg ti€n giao
th6ng thi cdn phAi theo cdc yOu cdu nhu khi duong dAy giao
ch6o vd di gdn c6c c0ng trinh tuctng fng.
- DO vdng l6n nhat cta dAy dAn duo. c x6c dinh o nhiOt d0
khOng khi cao nhat, dudng day mang ddy tAi vi l6c khOng
c6 gi6.
Eiiu 9: Duong day di gdn c6c cOng trinh chrla c6c chat
chi{y hoAc n6:
- Dudng day di gdn vdi nhd vh cdc cOng trinh c6 chria
chat chr4y, nd cfrng nhu cli gdn cdc cOng trinh ngoii trdi
chrla chat nd phAi thuc hiOn dring c6c tiOu chudn k! thuAt,
cdc quy ph?m vd an tohn phdng nd, phdng ch6y, chfta ch6y
do Nhd nu6c ban hdnh.
- Ddi vdi nhfrng c0ng trinh khOng n6i trong quy pham
cfia Nhd nudc khodng c6ch gifra dudng day vd cOng trinh

62
 Quy trinh vdn hdnh vd sfta chta dtdng ddy I 10,220K\

khOng du-o.c nh6 hon mQt ldn rudi (1,5) chidu cao cOt cira
duong day.
- Ddi vdi dudng day di gdn bdi min thi phAi tfnh to6n cu
thd sao cho dudng day khong bi tdn thuong khi bin min.
- Duong dAy khOng duoc di qua ch6 d6n hu6ng b6n cta
c6c trudng b6n kd cA khi duong day dd nam sau cA tudng
chin cira truhng bin mh c6 dAy treo cao hon tudng chin.
Ndu c6 hi0n tudng tua dAy do chdt nd gay ra thi phii lap
bi€n bAn ngay vdi co quan gAy nd, c6 biOn ph6p phdng ngta
t6i diOn vh xir lf ch6 day bi tua ngay.
Diiu 10. Duong day di gdn sAn bay thi khoAng c6ch tt
duong day ddn gidi han cira sAn bay it nhAt ld 10km.
 MUC LUC
Trang

Quy0t dinh cria Tdng COng ty di€n luc

ViOt Nam' 3

Phdn I: hhnh
VAn 5

Phdn II: Srta chta 35

Phdn III: Thir tuc nghi€m thu 51

Phdn IV: Phu lgc 53

64