HAPTER Ut ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLABS CHAPTER 11: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLABS ied compressive stress of concrete, MPa fe hy J yield strength of steel, MPa b = width of compression face of member, mm = distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid of tension reinforcement, mm h total slab thickness, mm s spacing of bar, mm dy = diameter of bar, mm. oe diameter of aggregates, mm Mor = area of bar, mm? As = required area of steel, mm? Avia = minimum area of steel, mm? Ag = gross concrete area, mm? Pp = steel reinforcement ratio cn = minimum steel reinforcement ratio Wu = factored uniform load, KN/m Wo uniform service dead load, KN /m we uniform service live load, kN/m 11.4 TYPES OF STRUCTURAL SLABS REINFORCED CONCRETE SLAB are large flat plates that are supported by reinforced concrete beams, walls, or columns; by masonry walls; by structural steel beams or columns; or by the ground. If they are Supported on two opposite sides only, they are referred to as one-way slabs because the bending is in one direction only — that is, perpendicular to the supported edges. Should the slab be supported by beams on all four edges, it is referred to as a two-way slab because bending is in both directions. Actually, if are slab is supported ion all four sides, but the long side is two or more times as long as the short side, the slab will, for all practical purposes, act as one-way slabs. L if $= 2 > One wayslab L if |< 2 > Two way slab38 -WAY SLABS CHAPTER 11: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF ONE (a) One-way Slab fa (d) Flat Plate (e) Flat Slab Figure 8.1 Types of Structural Slabs 11.2 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLABS A one-way slab is considered as a wide, shallow, rectangular beam. The reinforcing steel is usually spaced uniformly over its width. One-way slabs are analyzed by considering a one-meter strip, which is assumed independent of the adjacent strips. This method of analysis is somewhat conservative because we neglected the lateral restraint provided by the adjacent strips. > 112.1 MINIMUM SLAB THICKNESS (NSCP SECTION 4073.1) * 407.3.1.1 For solid non-prestressed slabs not supporting or attached to partitions or othet construction likely to be damaged by large deflections, overall slab thickness he shall not be Jess than the limits in Table 407.3.1.1, unless the calculated deflection limits of Section 407.3.2 are satisfied. ALLELE TL TE EA TTER LE: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF ONE-way SLAB: Ss Table 4073.11 Bin, mm Thickness of Solid Non-Prestressed One-Way Stabs Minimum hit) cpa Minimu! ie en os ‘ends continuous antilever ps 3 va f Expression applicable for normal weight concrete and fy = 420 MPa. For oth hall be modified in accrodance with Sections 407.3.1.1.1 through 407 aie : Bas minimum hts js appropriate «407.3111 For fy other than 420 MPa, the expressions in Table 407. 3.1.1 multiplied by (0.4 + fy/700). oy E L REINFORCEMENT IN NON-PREST! 1122 MINIMUM FLEXURA| RESSED SLABS 7 31s SECTION 407.641) oe 4o76..1 A minimum area of flexural reinforcemet As.min Shall be provided in accordance with Table 407.6.1.1 Table 407.6.1.1 Prestressed One-Way Slabs Deformed Bars < 420 0.0020A, 0.0018(420) , Deformed bars or welded 420 cremten h wire reinforcement | __ ce ae 0.00144, > 1123 MINIMUM SHRINKAGE AND TEMPERATURE REINFORCEMENT (NSCP 2015 SECTION 407.6.4) + 4076.4.1 Reinforcement shall be provided to resist shrinkage and temperanre oe accordance with Section 424.4 ‘ 4244.3.2 The ratio of deformed shrinkage and temperature reinforcement 2 pie | concrete area shall satisfy the limits in Table 424.4.3.2(M08 CHAPTER 1: ANALYSS Sy Table 4274432 i m poneret Deformed Shrinkage aot i Minit geinforcement "Area to Gross Concrete Area ymperal Ter 0.0020 < 420 Deformed Bars 0.0018(420) : : Baio... Deformed bars or welded > 420 Greater of: fy wire reinforcement d temperature reinforcement shall ot 424,4,3,3 The spacing of deformed shrinkage an exceed the lesser of 5h and 450mm 7 > 11.2.4 MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM SPACING OF REINFORCEMENT (NSCP 2915 SECTION 407.7.2) 407.7.2.1 Minimum spacing s for parallel non-prestressed reinforcement in a horizontal at Ieast the greatest of 25mm, dy, and (4/3)dagg layer, clear spacing shall be 407.7.2.3 Maximum spacing s of deformed reinforcement shall be the lesser of 3h and 450mm TS FOR CONTINUOUS BEAMS AND ONE-WAY SLABS (NSCP 2015 11.3 NSCP COEFFICL SECTION 406.5) The NSCP Coefficient Method is a simplified and an approximate method used for the analysis of continuous beams and one-way slab. This method allows the real rotation restraint at external supports where the real moment is not equal to zero. Thus, the coefficient method is more realistic but is only valid when its conditions of application are satisfied in accordance with Section 406.5.1. 4 * — 406,5.1 It shall be permitted to calculate M,, due to gravity loads in accordance with this section for continuous beams and one-way slabs satisfying (a) through (@): Members are prismatic; Loads are uniformly distributed; L<3D; There are at least two spans; The longer of two adjacent spans does not exceed the shorter by 20 percent. gaeogp al16 ESIGN OF ONE-WAY § CHAPTER 11; ANALYSIS AND D Y SLABS © 406,5.2 M,, due to gravity loads shall be calculated in accordance with Table 496.5, Table 4065.2 prestressed Continuous Beams and One-Way Stabs Approximate Mo continuous 2 with support wy Lh /14 End span 5 Discontinuous end : aan unrestrained Wula/ 11, 2 Interior spans All Wyl/16 Member built integrally with |) 12 794 andrel beam ruln Interior face of exterior | SUPPOTINE SP! support Member built integrally with gl /16 supporting column are 2 Exterior face of first | TWO SPans Wulin/9 interior support More than two spans wyL2/10 Cy Negativel!! | Face of other supports | All wyl3/11 a. Slabs with spans not exceeding 3m, aie b. Beams where ratio of eo a sum of column wyl,/12 peeing (2) or ( stiffnesses to beam stiffinesses exceeds 8 at each end of span 1 To calculate negative moments, L,, shall be the average of the adjacent clear span lengths. = - 406,5.3 Moments calculated in accordance with Section 406.5.2 shall not be redistributed. = 406.5.4 V,, due to gravity loads shall be calculated in accordance with Table 406.5.4. Table 406.54 Approximate Shears for Non-Prestressed Continuous Beams and One- ue bs Exterior face of first interior support 1.15wyln/2 Face of all other supports-WAY SLABS is AND DESIGN OF ON! Interior Support___ Interior span Interior support Interior spat tnd Suppor cmon) BH —— oyher fces of Interior supports exterior face of fist of end interior SUPPOT Interior ‘support the various spans, support and support face 8 the terminolOBy for Figure 8.2 Showin 1.15Wyln/2 1.15wuln/2 \ i + wy / 14 + wyld/14 oe = 711.239 kNm Z w,L? Positive Maz = ae a = —29.970 kNm Negative Mpa = ——5"= * AtSpan 2: 2 wig 1980(85548 Negative Mpp = - 2 = — = -29.970 kNm U2 13.32(4.5)2 Positive Myc = “>* = Beas. = 19,266 kNm wuld __ 13.32(4.5)? _ : “a 133245)" Negative Meg = 7 a 1.239 kNm IV. Check whether the slab thickness is adequate for the maximum moment. Assume 9 = 0.90 3 OT Biff bd?quirea (1-7) 3 29.970 x 10° = 0: 90 (an 5) 0: 85)(27.6)(1000)d? quired ( -F (085) 140. drequirea = 69.024 mm < 174mm ok!SEMEAO CHAPTER 11: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLABS V. Compute the required steel area Atmidspan: M, = 19.266 kNm Solve for Rn: M, = OR,bd? 19,266 x 10° = 0.90R,,(1000)(174)* Ry = 0.70705 Solve for p: 0.856! 2Rn Onaaa (:- a) _ 0.85(27.6) | _ 2(0.70708) =~ ais,\17 {+7 ossce76) p = 0.00173 Ag = pbd = 0.002(1000)(174) As = 348 mm? From Table 407.6.1.1: Asin = Pminbh = 0.002(1000)(200) = 400 mm? > A, 2. Use A = 400 mm? per meter width of slab + Atsupport: M,, = -29.970 kNm Solve for Ry: M, = OR,bd? 29.970 x 10° = 0.90R, (1000) (174)? R, = 1.09988 Solve for p: Casey ume a 085f2 _ 0.85(27.6) 415CHAPTER 11: ANALYsIs AND DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB: S P= 0.00272 Ha = phd = eee, (1000; = 473.28 mm? peed) per meter width of slab From Table 407.6.1.1 Asmin = Pminbh = 0.002(1000)(200) = 400 mm? < A, “Use 4s = 473.28 mm? per meter width of slab VI. Compute the required main bar spacing At midspan: Using 12mm main bars, Zaye “G,_ (1000) Sn (1000) = 282.743mm say 280mm Abar Maximum spacing required by Section 407.7.2.3: Maximum spacing s of deformed reinforcement shall be the lesser of: (c) 3h = 3(200) = 600mm (d) 450mm Thus, use 12mm bottom bars spaced at 280mm O.C. at midspan At support: Using 12mm main bars, Tag? a 473.28 =“ “= 000) 4 —_ (1000) = 238.965mm say 230mm Maximum spacing required by Section 407.7.2.3: Maximum spacing s of deformed reinforcement shall be the lesser of: (a) 3h = 3(200) = 600mm (b) 450mm Thus, use 12mmo top bars spaced at 230mm O.C. at supportCHAPTER 11: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLABS VII. Temperature bars: From Table 424.4.3.2: Ay = 0.0020bh 0.0020(1000)(200) A, = 400 mm? per meter width of slab Using 12mm temperature bars, z 2 ; Abar at ) | =— = = 282.743: 280: Ay (1000) 400 (1000) = 28 mm say mm Maximum spacing required by Section 407.7.2.3: The spacing of deformed shrinkage and temperature reinforcement shall not exceed the lesser of : (a) 5h = 5(120) = 600mm (b) 450mm Thus, use 10mm@ temperature bars spaced at 280mm O.C.CHAPTER tl; ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF ONE, WAY SL, f ABS pLEMENTARY PROBLEMS: \ surTWO-WAY SLABS SONA CHAPTER 12: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN € CHAPTER 12: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SL 12.0 NOTATIONS & SYMBOLS: ss of concrete, MPa fe specified compressive stre fs = specified yield strength of steel, MPa b = Width of compression face of member, m7 d . distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid of tension reinforcement, mm A = total slab thickness, mm s = spacing of bar, mm d, rs diameter of bar, mm We = diameter of aggregates, mm Ap = area of bar, mm? As = required area of steel, mm? Asmin = minimum area of steel, mm? Ag = gross concrete area, mm? p = steel reinforcement ratio Pmin = minimum steel reinforcement ratio Wu = factored uniform load, kN /m Wp = uniform service dead load, kN /m wy = uniform service live load, kN /m 12.1 INTRODUCTION When the ratio of the longer span to the shorter span is less than 2, the load sharing is done in both directions provided that the slab is supported on all four sides. These slabs are known as two-way slabs. Two-Way slabs bend in both directions and they must be reinforced by layers of bars that are perpendicular to eath other. Section 408.2.1 of NSCP 2015 specifies two methods of designing two-way slabs, These are the Direct Design Method of Section 408.10 and Equivalent Frame Method of Section 408.11. However the a oe {o use any analysis procedures that satisfies equilibrium and geometric lesign strength and ser S fic se Face heal ver) requirements are satisfied. These may include ‘The method used in this chapter is the Direct Design Method.4pTER 12: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLABS cu 5 AND DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLABS. yaanaly 2.1 C01 UMN AND MIDDLE 122. RIPS (NSCP 2015 SECTION 408.4.1 5-6) gn moments have been determined by either the direct design method or t cian Matributed across each panel, The panels are divided into column a hs hey ive moments are estimated in each stip. The column strip isa slab with a widen a ey centerline equal (0 0.25Lz or 0.2513 whichever is smaller. Iinchudes beame trans soe iddle strip isthe part ofthe slab between the two column strips, need the equivalent frame ind middle strips and afer the dest si ofthe wee Th + g084.1.5 A column strip is a design strip with a width on each side of a column centerline qual to the lesser of .25L and 0.25Ly. A column strip shall include beams within the strip, if present. 408.4.1.6 \ middle strip is a design strip bounded by two column strips. 0.251, or 0.25L2 0.251; or 0.25L2 ver is smaller whichever is smaller Figure 13.1 Column and Middle Strips » 122.2 MINIMUM SLAB THICKNESS (NSCP 2015 SECTION 4083.1) * 408.3.1.2 For non-prestressed slabs with beams spanning between supports on alll sides, overall slab thickness A shall satisfy the limits in Table 408.3.1.2, unless the calculated deflection limits of Section 408.3.2 are satisfied. _..[ s PURSE CHAPTER 12: ANALYSIS AND DE} Table A832 ay Slabs with Beam stressed THOM EY lon Pre Supports on All Sides {GN OF TWO-WAY SLABS jickness of N Spanning betw Minimum Thi i (a) mene be Section 408.3.1.1 applies | pm & 0.2 "7 | bn (08 rf 100) (byeI0) a een 0.22 2.0 Greater of: 36 + 98 90 () all beams on edges of a panel and aty shall be UT aay is the average value of aty for calculated in accordance with Section 408.10.2.7 (2) L, is the clear span in the long direction, measured face-to-face o1 151 B is the ratio of clear spans in long to short directions of slab. ff beams (mm) > 122.3 MINIMUM FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT IN NON-PRESTRESSED TWO-WAY SLABS (NSCP 2015 SECTION 408.6.1) = 408.6.1.1 A minimum area of flexural reinforcement, Asmin shall be provided near the tension face in the direction of the span under consideration in accordance with Table 408.6.1.1 Table 408.6.1.1 min for Non-Prestressed Two-Way Slabs Deformed bars < 420 0.00204, Deformed bars or é 0.0018(420) welded wire > 420 Greater | sr serra reinforcement of: Ly 0.00144, » 12.2.4 FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT SPACING (NSCP 2015 SECTION 408.7.2) = 408.7.2.2 For nonprestressed solid slabs, maxi rmed longitudinal m » Maxim spacil itu reinforcement shall be the lesser of2h and 450mm at cennet sng ge rae er of 3h and 450mm at other sections critical sections, ancili@ aaWs: cH ypu ction 408.10 provides @ procedure with which ‘ -p 2015 Section 408.10 p pr ith which a set of moment coefficient ns ned. The method, in effect, involves a single-cycle moment distribution analysis ofthe scenes a ped om 4) The estimated flexural stifnesses ofthe slabs, beams (if any), and columns and; (he torsional stiffneses of the slabs and beams (if any) transverse tothe diecton in which flexural moments are being determined, + 408.10.1.1 Two-way slabs satisfying the limits in Section 408.10.2 shall be permitted to be designed in accordance with this section } 123, LIMITATIONS FOR USE OF DIRECT DESIGN METHOD (SECTION 408.102) « 408.10.2.1 There shall be at least three continuous spans in each direction + 408.10.2.2 Successive span lengths measured center-to-center of supports in each direction shall not differ by more than one-third the longer span + 48.10.23 Panels shall be rectangular, with the ratio of longer to shorter panel dimensions, measured center-to-center of supports, not to exceed 2. + 408.10.2.4 Column offsets shall not exceed 10 percent of the span in direction of offset from either axis between centerlines of successive columns. * — 408.10.2,5 All loads shall be due to gravity only and uniformly distributed over an entire panel * 408.10.2.6 Untactored live load shall not exceed two times the unfactored dead load. = 408.10.2.7 For a panel with beams between supports on all sides, Eq. 408.10.2.7a shall be satisfied for beams in the two perpendicular directions. apa? 025 <5.0 Gpaly apy and ay are calculated by Fool 1” Bests Where: L, = length of span in direction that moments are being determined, measured center- to-center of supports 1, = length of span transverse to Ly, measured center-to-center of supports Ecp = modulus of elasticity of concrete beam Es = modulus of elasticity of concrete slab Ty - moment of inertia about centroidal axis of gross section of beams as defined in Section 408.4.1.8 es hae ema : 's = Moment of inertia about centroidal axis of gross section of slab ApTER 12 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLABS em, RECT DESIGN METHOD (NSCP 2015 SECTION 408.10)WQS CHAPTER 12: ANALYSIS Al NSCP 2015 Section 4084.18 states that for mono! way slabs, the project ND DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLABS lithic or fully-composite construction supporting tyo vf slab, on each side of the beam extending a distance equal, n includes that a portion 0 e : e beam ine the slab, whichever is greater, but not greater than four times the ‘ion of the beam above or below t slab thickness, E ANective Flange Projection of Beam Effective Flange Projection of Beam ms * 4 : t yy 1 Yl ah x is the lesser of: VA ! @) x=h,-h “VY \m-* ag ©) 22a ins by > 123.2 TOTAL FACTORED STATIC MOMENT FOR A SPAN (SECTION 408.103) = 408.10.3.1 Total factored static moment, Mo, for a span shall be calculated for a strip bounded laterally by the panel centerline on each side of the centerline of supports. = 408.10.3.2 The absolute sum of positive and average negative M, in each direction shall be at least: _ qubahin oe U8 * — 408,10,3.2.1 In Eq, 408.10.3.2, Ly is the clear span length in the direction that moments are considered, shall extend from face to face of columns, capitals, brackets, or walls, and shall be at least 0.651; = 408.10.3.2.2 In Eq. 408.10.3.2, if the transverse span of panels on either side of the centerline of supports varies, L shall be taken as the average of adjacent transverse spans. = 408.10.3.2.3 In Eq. 408.10.3.2, if the span adjacent and parallel to a slab edge is being considered, the distance from edge to panel centerline shall be substituted for Lz > 123.3 DISTRIBUTION OF TOTAL FACTORED STATIC MOMENT (SECTION 408.104) = 408.10.4.1 In an interior span, M, shall be distributed as follows: 0.65M, to negative moment and 0.35M, to positive moment. = 408.10.4.2 In an end span, M, shall be distributed in accordance with Table 408.10.4.2. =|x” aAPTER 12: ANALYsy cHAPT! 'S AND DESIG; N OF TW 0- WAY SLapg Tabi Distribution © ‘a Interior negative Positive Exterior negative 0.26 0.30 + 408.10.4.3 Modification of negative and positive fa Wee z s ctored be permitted if the total factored static moment for a panel! arate e is at least that calculated by Eq. 408.10.3.2. Moment redia Section 406.6.6.5 is not permitted. its by up to 10 percent shall o» in the direction considered tribution in accordance with * — 408.10.4.4 Critical section for negative M,, shall be at the face of the rectangular supports, + 408.10.4.5 Negative M,, shalll be the greater of the two interior negative My calculated for spans framing into a common support unless an analysis is made to distribute the unbalanced moment in accordance with stiffnesses of adjoining elements. * 408.10.4.6 Edge beams or edges of slabs shall be designed to resist in torsion their share of exterior negative M,,. » 1234FACTORED MOMENTS IN COLUMN STRIPS (SECTION 408.10.5) * 408.10.5.1 The column strip shall resist the portion of interior negative My in accordance with Table 408.10.5.1. Table 408.10.5.1 Portion of Interior Negative M, in Column Strip 0 0.75 0.75 O78 >10 0.90 0.75 045 Note: Linear interpolations shall be made between values shown. F i jin accordance 408.10.5.2 The column strip shall resist the portion of exterior negative Mu with Table 408.10.5.2.RRSAOW CHAPTER 12: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLABS Table 408.10.5.2 Portion of Exterior Negative M,, in Column Strip 0 1.0 1.0 1.0 : 225 0.75 0.75 0.75 0 1.0 1.0 1.0 oe 225 0.90 0.75 0.45 Note: Linear interpolations shall be made between values shown. fy is calculated using Eq. 408.10.5.2a where C is calculated using Eq. 408.10.5.2b. Been Be Fra c= (1-0.68%)*? where: Br = ratio of the torsional stiffness of an edge beam section to the flexural stiffness of a width of slab equal to the span length of the beam measured center to center of supports. length of the short side of each rectangle jength of the long side of each rectangle _ Lh meer, rt 1] rt jE | i h hg | 4 i | | i) -——F- by Beam section as per Section 408.4.1.8 Is Beam + 408.10.5.3 For T or L-sections, it shall be permitted to cale Cin Ea cae late the constant (408.10.5.2b) by dividing the section, as given in 4084.18, int separate rectangular parts and summing the values of C for each part. eae ee + $08,10.5.4 If the width of the column or wall is at ive My, shall be uniformly distributed across L2. least (3/4)L2, negative Mu + 408.10.5.5 The column strip shall resist the portion of postive My in accordance with TA 40. avTER 124 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF T me i -WAY SLABS Ey, Table 408.10.5.5 Portion of Positive M,, in Column Strip 0 0.60 0.60 0.60 210 0.90 0.75, 0.45 Note: Linear interpolations shall be made between values shown. 408.10.5.6 For slabs with beams between supports, the slab portion of column strips shall resist column strip moments not resisted by beams. > 1235 FACTORED MOMENTS IN BEAMS (SECTION 408.10.5.7) 408.10.5.7.1 Beams between supports shall resist the portion of column strip My in accordance with Table 408.10.5.7.1. Table 408.10.5.7.1 Portion of Column Strip M,, in Be: 0 0 21.0 0.85 Note: Linear interpolations shall be made between values shown. ! ; > 123.6FACTORED MOMENTS IN MIDDLE STRIPS (SECTION 408.10.6) * — 408.10.6.1 That portion of negative and positive factored moments not resisted by column strips shall be proportionately assigned to corresponding half middle strips. * 408.10.6.2 Each middle strip shall resist the sum of the moments assigned to its two half middle strips. 8.10.63 A middle strip adjacent and parallel to a wall supported edge shall resist twice oa eee assigned to the half middle strip corresponding to the first row of interiorSOSA CHAPTER 12: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLABS > 123.7 FACTORED SHEAR IN SLAB SYSTEMS WITH BEAMS (SECTION 408.108) resist the portion of shear in accordance with: ibutary areas in accordance with Figure 408, WE , 10.8.1, = 408.10.8.1 Beams between supports shall 408.10.8.1 caused by factored loads on tr ‘Table 408.10.8.1 Note: Linear interpolations shall be made between values shown. ACI Figure 408.10.8.1: Tributary Area for Shear on an InteriorprER 12: Al cua ‘BI: 250mm x 550mm 1B2: 300mm x 550mm Solution: > PANEL A * For Interior Beam B1 From NSCP 2015 Section 428.4.1.8: x is the smaller of: (@) x =hy—h=550~-175 = 375mm = use (b) x = 4h = 4(175) = 700mm Effective Flange Projection of beam = 2x + by = 2(375) + 250 = 1000mm For Edge Beam B1: Effective Flange Projection of beam = x + by = 375 + 250 = 625mm. SOE AtToncen ae NALYSIS AND DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLABS. —,§ AND DESIGN OF TWo. : op 12; ANALYSE CHAPTER 12; WAY g; LARg For Interior Beam B2: From NSCI xis the smaller of: 1p 2015 Section 428.4.1.8: (@) x= hy—h= 550-175 = 375) (b)_ x= 4h = 4(175) = 700mm ane se | | prective Flange Projection of beam = 2x + by = 2; w = 20375 «For Edge Beam B2: ) +300 = 1050 Effective Flange Projection of beam = x + by, = 37: w = 375 + 300 = 675m m _Effetve Flange Projection of beam Effective x x r ge Projection of beam by = 250 Interior Beam B1 Effective Flange Projection of beamgore rpR 12: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLABS asec car 7am 6.9m g| & a nS ey collation of Ip = gross moment of inertia of T-Beam cross section Ip = 5977484280mm* Bdge Beam B2 7200 150__7200/2 = 3600 sfettive width of slab = 3751 a fle WMA Bz Bz 1s = gross moment of inertia of slab 3750mm wide Is _ 3750(175)? = = 1674804688mm* Ecyly _ 5977484280 oi = 674804688 3562(NW CHAPTER 12: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLABS Calculation of ay: ab In 375 Ps =e ' 1175 Ip = gross moment of inertia of T-Beam cross section 550 ho 5195375100mm* ; eI 250 age Beam BI 6000 cae 125 6000/2 = 3000_ esa ive width of slab = 312$ ; r WET. i GH [eas BL BL I, = gross moment of inertia of slab 3125mm wide _ 3125(175)8 a 4 Is a 1395670573mm' _ Expy _ 5195375100 82 = By, ~ 1395670573 2" Calculation of ays 1050 Ty 4 : 4175 I, = gross moment of inertia of T-Beam cross section Ty = 7064302315mm*pTbR 12: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLABS aA 7200 tee a 7200/2 = 3600 3 = gross moment of inertia of slab 7300mm wide Is 3 = oe = 3260286458mm* Ecply _ 7064302315 _ py = et = = 2.167 13 = Fo[, 3260286458 Calculation of 4? 1000 a 375 375 af i j : 1175 fy = gross moment of inertia of T-Beam eros section I, = 6161889839mm* 250 fe pee ee 00 «200 6000/2 = 3000 ne 6200/2 = 3100 i i Effective width pf slab = 6100 | . eve with | _ n 2 1, = gross moment of inertia of slab 6100mm wide 1, = 9100(175)? Is = —5— = 2724348958mm* Ecply _ 616188983! iy =eOO ————— Ml CHAPTER 12: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLABS Average ayy, = + G2 + ays + Oy 4 — 3.569 + 3,722 + 2.167 + 2.262 _ 4 939 > 2.0 Average ayn 4 Determining Slab Thickness as per NSCP 2015 Table 408.3-1.2 Amin is the greater of (a) and (b): 7400, 161.548mm 36 +98 36+9(coey > 0) Rin = 90mm 14 Oe (08+ 740) 900 (08 +7400) Thus, Amin = 161.548mm < 175mm Preliminary Slab Thickness is ok! Therefore, use 175mm thick slab at Panel A > PANEL B = For Interior Beam B1 From NSCP 2015 Section 428.4.1.8: x is the smaller of: hy — h = 550 — 175 = 375mm > use 4h = 4(175) = 700mm @ (b) Effective Flange Projection of beam = 2x + by = 2(375) + 250 = 1000mm = For Edge Beam BI: Effective Flange Projection of beam = x + by = 375 + 250 = 625mm = — For Interior Beam B2: Effective Flange Projection of beam = 2x + by = 2(375) + 300 = 1050mmHAPTER 12: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN oy TWO-Way ee CH iS Effective Flange Projection af bear Hetve Flange : Pee Pict am 250 ae* by = 250 by = 250 Interior Beam BI Edge Beam BL Effective Flange Projection of beam x% ae GAINS, CHAPTER 12; ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLABS ation of ayy 1050 ia 375 ' 175 ross moment of inertia of T-Beam cross section aol) Ty = 7064302315mm* ' 300 Interior Beam B2 7200 7400 ‘oe 7200/2 = 3600 | 7400/2 = 3700 Br, Be Bz 1, = gross moment of inertia of slab 7300mm wide 7300(175)3 |, = ——5—~ = 3260286458mm* 12 7064302315, 2 3260286458 — °167 peices as -WoZ Tes Yy 1 Ty = gross moment of inertia of T-Beam cross section Ui 550, Uy |G Jy = 5195375100mm* feral 250 ‘Edge Beam BI MJBCASTRO SIMPLIFIED REINFORCED ‘CONCRETE DESIGN| HAPTER 12: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF TWO-way SLABS 6000 1, = gross moment of inertia of slab 3125mm wide 3125(175)* I= seers = 1395670573mm* Ecol _ 5195375100 _ 5 2 Ecsls 1395670573 cA CGakulation of a3 1050 . 375 375 7 TTA 4 ‘ | Yi 1175 Ip = gross moment of inertia of T-Beam cross section 50 yy Iy = 7064302315mm* L 300 - nn 700 | 7200/2 = 3600 |SOM2M! CHAPTER 12: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLABS 7300(175)* 12 I = 3260286458mm* E, 15 cys = Eel 7064302315 _ 9 167 Eeslg 3260286458 Calculation of ap: 1000 { 175 J, = gross moment of inertia of T-Beam cross section Ty = 6161889839mm* Interior Beam BL 6000 6200 6000/2= 3000 | 6200/2 = 3100 | Etetve wit a 1, = gross moment of inertia of slab 6100mm wide 6100(175)* I= sere = 2724348958mm* — Foal _ 6161889839 _ 14 Fool, 2724348958 Ap, + Apz + Oz + ay Average apm = “Cee 4 2.167 + 3.722 + 2.167 + 2.262 Average apm =, = 2.580 > 2.0ysis AND [DESIGN OF ‘TWO-WAY SLABS CHAPTER 12: ANAL) ig Slab Thickness 25 per NSCP 2015 Table 408.3.1.2 hee™ the greater of () 2nd (by: fy 414 oo (08+ =f) ue (08+ saonlenges = (@) min =—“o Fi00\ 126mm, 36+9 (5750) ia preliminary Slab Thickness #8 ok! = 165.126mm < 175mm Thus, Amin Therefore, ese 175™™ thick slab at Panel B pANEL © s For Intenor Beam B! From NSC P 2015 Section 428.4.1.8 ic) xh h 50 175 375mm — use * gh 4179) = Poon Effective Flange P a of beam = 2x + Dw = 2(375) + 250 = 1000mm B2 5) + 300 = 1050mm > Forintcrior Beam (hcem = 25+ by S208 _titcine Fangs Proectin oPER x‘ WAY SLABS MENG CHAPTER 12; ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF ne am 7am oe 1050 375 375 i] ZILLA \175 ty = ross moment of inertia of T-Beam cross section 550 Ip = 7064302315mm* ' 300 Interior Beam B2 7200 sii 7400) 7200/2 = 3600, 7400/2 = 3700 —o B2 I, = gross moment of inertia of slab 7300mm wide 7300(175)3 L= 70075 = 3260286458mm*preR 12: ANALYSIS AND DESIG! cus sion of OF 1000 ' [378 a i 1 175 Jy = gross moment of inertia of T-Beam cross section Jy = 6161889839mm* 0 t Interior Bearn BL 6000 ‘ ; ‘5000/2 = 3000 | 6200/2 = 3100 prtective width pslah = 6100 Bt at 1, = gross moment of inertia of slab 610mm wide 6100(175)° = 2724348958mm* 6161899839 =) z7eagaeo5e ~ 776? Gaeulation of crys 1050 375 375 Jy = gross moment of inertia of T-Beam cross section Ip = 7064302315mm* OF TWO-WAY SLABSCHAPTER 12: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLABS r __7400 7200 ae 7400/2 = 3700 |, 7200/2 = 3600... Etective width of slab = 7300 LLL y Bz 2 2, 1g = gross moment of inertia of slab 730mm wide 7300(175)3 a a 3260286458mm' 7064302315 3260286458 .167 175 [y = gross moment of inertia of T-Beam cross section Ip = 6161889839mm* Interior Beam BI 6200 ai Effective aD LMM} = | Bi | | | ee e 4, = gross moment of inertia of slab 6100mm wide oe 100(175)3 Js = 3 — = 2724348958mm*+ ASTRO SIMPLIFIED REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN137 TELE eee Yr] » TWO-WAY SLABS cies CHAPTER 12: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF TWO-WA From Problem 12.1, use 178mm thick slab for Panel B Floor weight = 23.5(0.175) = 4.113 kPa Total Dead Load = 1.5 + 4.113 = 5.613 kPa The factored floor load is computed as: Gu = 1.24p, + 1.6911 4u = 1.265.613) + 1.6(4.8) Qu = 14.416 kPa * Total Design Moment M, along the 7.4m interior span: From NSCP 2015 Section 408.10,3.2 - 1, =7.4m From Problem 12.1 rd Gy, = 2.167 4 Gy = 3.722 Gj = 2.167 =-_-S Oy, = 2.262 6.2m MJBCASTRO SIMPLIFIED REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGNYSIS AND DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLABS 6.0 = 6.1m 14.416(6.1)(7. e 344n6eNOU" = 554.117 kNm Ma shall be distributed as follows: (NSCP 2015 Section 408.10.4.1) so itrior 5 we vegative Fatored Momet -0,65M, = —0.65(554.117) = ~360.176 kNm Prati Factored Moment (035M, = 0.35(554.117) = 193.941 kNm ping these moments fo Beam and column strips: ist se Fr tis computation, Use an in dvction that moments are being determin measured center-to-center of supporis ‘measured center-to-center of Supports pan eransverse C0 Lay “6.0 ays t2 = 2.260) 7q = 10> 10 Interior Negative M,, in Column Strip (0.5.1; Linear interpolations shall be made between val 05 0.90 0.811 x LO 0.75 05-0811 05-10 090—x 0.90-0.75 Portion of | From NSCP 2015 Table 408.1 ues shown. .807 x= 290.662 KNm * Interior Negative M, in Column Strip = 0.807(—360.176 ) Portion of Interior Positive M,, in Column Strip From NSCP in 2015 Table 408.10.5.5; Linear interpolations shall be made between values shown. 0.5 0.90 O81 x 1.0 0.75games CHAPTER! 0.5 — 0.811 um Total Design Moment M, along the 7.4m edge span: From NSCP 2015 Section 408.10.3.2: 2: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF TWO-way & SLay. Ss 10 9.90—-x 0.90—0.75 x = 0.807 in Column Strip = 0.807(1 = Interior Positive My 941) = 15, 56.510 iy Nm Portion of Interior Column Strip My, in Beams From NSCP 2015 Table 408.10.5.7.1 Negative Column Strip M, in Beam = 0.85(~290,66 ) * Interior T ietor Negative Column Strip M,, in Slab = 0.15(—29 ~247, + Interior Positive Column Strip M,, in Beam anise “A ae kin TMetor Positive Column Strip M,, in Slab = 0.15(156.510) ~ 3,30 han = 23.477 ey, im Factored Moments in Interior Middle Strips NSCP 2015 Section 408.10.6.1 states that portion of negative and posit ive factored mo o resisted by column strips shall be proportionats 'y ips proportionately assigned to Corresponding hal EIS I midale sig = Interior Negative Moment in Middle Strip = —(360.176 — 290.6 = Interior Positive Moment in Middle Strip = 193.941 — 156.510 5 ~69514 km . = 37.431. kNm L,=7.4m 7.4m ZZ ap From Problem 12.1 ay, = 2167 3,722sR 12! ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLABS ome out 14.416(3.125)(7.1)? 8 = 283.871 kNm =P 2015 Section 408.10.4.1) all be distributed as follows: (NS —0.65M, = —0.65(283,871) = —184.516 kNm_ 5M, = 0.35(283,871) = 99.355 kNm eg Factored Momen Nea Factored Mome peste ese moments to beam and column strips g these mo roti pst : se: Foe this computation, we | note: F nents are being determined, measured center-to-center of supports fspan in diretion that mom being determined, wie a ver so-center of uppers ng of Py ane Ly, eased cen i 60 2 9 os hy 4 6.0 = St = 3.018 > 1.0 (3.722) 55 8 625s | ‘ 1 {175 550 14 page Beam B1 250 a Fool Ecsls 3, sc=) (1 ~063-)=> zaty ae) + (1-063 as) (zea C=(1-063-— 175) ( 550 3 635 3 = 2517235677mm* _ 7400175)? 12 +h = 3304947917mm*CHAPTER 12: ANALYS ND DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLABS 05-0811 05-10 0.90=x ~ 0.90 x = 0.807 Interior Positive M,, in Column Strip = 0,807(193.941) = 156.510 kNm Portion of Interior Column Strip M, in Beams From NSCP 2015 Table 408.10.5.7.1 © Interior Negative Column Strip M, in Beam = 0.85(—290.662 ) = ~247.063 kNm {Interior Negative Column Strip M, in Slab = 0.15(—290.662 ) = ~43.599 kNm * Interior Positive Column Strip M, in Beam = 0.85(156.510) = 133.034 kNm Interior Positive Column Strip M,, in Slab = 0.15(156.510) = 23.477 kNm Factored Moments in Interior Middle Strips NSCP 2015 Section 408.10.6.1 states that portion of negative and positive factored moments not resisted by column strips shall be proportionately assigned to corresponding half middle strips, * Interior Negative Moment in Middle Strip (360.176 — 290.662) = —69.514 kNm Interior Positive Moment in Middle Strip 193.941 — 156.510 = 37.431 kNm Total Design Moment M, along the 7.4m edge span: From NSCP 2015 Section 408,10.3.2: From Problem 12.1 ay = 2.167 Oy = 3.722 2.167 2.262 83 aaPTER 12: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLABS 2 14.416(3.125)(7-1 - ee 14.416G.125)(7-)" _ 293.871 kNm 8 shall be distributed as follows: (NSCP 2015 Section 408.10.4.1) 0.65 (283.871) = —184.516 kNm 35 (283.871) = 99.355 kNm pone span, Mo ¢ Factored Moment = —0.65M, atv Negirye Factored Moment = 0.35M, = Positive snsing these moments f0 beam and column strips: pis" aye: Fr this computation, USE sng of pn in dieton that orens teeing eerie, mensred center o-ener. of supports smeusured center-to-center of Supports re th of span transverse 1 Li, Font © Bess >c=) (1-063 c=(1- 063220) (Pe) ¥ (1 iad a7) (=) & 550. 3 375, 3 C = 2517235677mm* 3, = 7400275)? I, = —5-— = 3304947917mm* = Fo(2517235677) 26,<(3304947917) ~ 93811S AND DE: SeraBae CHAPTER 12: A strip sive. a.com stri oe rpolations shall be made between values shown, inte Portion of Exterio fe 408.10.5.2; Linea From NSCP 2015 Tabl 0.5 — 0.811 0985-% 0.985— x =0.971 a 0.962 = Exterior Negative My in Column Strip = 0.971(-184.516 d= —179.165 kNm in Column Strip Portion of Exterior Positive Mu ns shall be made between values shown. CP 2015 Table 408.10.5.5; Linear interpolatio From NS 0.90 O81 7 1.0 0.75 05-0811 05-10 0.90-x 0.90—0.75 x = 0.807 Exterior Positive M,, in Column Strip = 0.807(99.355) = 80.179 kNm Portion of Exterior Column Strip M,, in Beams From NSCP 2015 Table 408.10.5.7.1 + Exterior Negative Column Strip My i ~ i fi ip M, in Beam = 0.85(—179. i Eee Nei Column Strip M, in Slab ee 1 i 2 5 7 Sa eae eS ome Strip M, in Beam 0.85(80.179) 68.152 kNi g itive Column Strip M, in Slab = 0.15(80.179) = 12.027 am‘ 12: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN pa i APTER OF TWO-Way SLAs aed Factored ‘Moments in Interior Middle Strips + — Exterior Negative Moment in Middle St = (184.516 ~ 179.165) = -5.351 kNm + Exterior Positive Moment in Middle Strip 99.355 — 80.179 = 19.176 kNm 7.40m Middle Strip ~09514/2 “34.757| a CHAPTER 12; ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLABS > Total Design Moment M, along the 6.0m end span: From NSCP 2015 Section 408.10.3.2: 7.2m 7.4m, From Problem 12.1: : ay, = 2.167 = 2 = 3.722 a Gy, = 2.167 ay, = 2.262 _ Gubal, _ 14.416(7.3)(5.75)? meres 48" My = 434.924 kNm In an end span, Mg shall be distributed as follows: (NSCP 2015 Table 408.10.4.2) * Interior Negative Factored Moment = —0.70M, 70(434.924) = -304.447 kNm * Positive Factored Moment = 0.57M, = 0.57(434.924) = 247.907 kNm = Exterior Negative Factored Moment = —0.16M, = —0.16(434.924) = —69.588 kNm Distributing these moments to beam and column strips: *Note: For this computation, use 1, = length of span in direction that moment are being determined, measured center-to-center of supports Lz = length of span transverse to L, measured center-10-center of supports bee sy > OU > 74 7 = (2.167) — = nT 67) 55 = 2.673 > 10 Portion of Interior Negative M,, in Column Strip From NSCP 2015 Table 408.10.5.1; Linear interpolations shall be made between values shown. 1.0 0.75 1.233 et 2. 0.45