B.E/B.Tech.

PRACTICAL END SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS

Seventh Semester

EE8711 POWER SYSTEM SIMULATION LABORATORY

(Regulations 2017)

Time: 3 Hours Answer any one Question Max. Marks 100

Aim/Principle/Apparatus Tabulation/Circuit/ Calculation Viva-Voce Record Total

required/Procedure Program/Drawing & Results
25 25 30 10 10 100

1. Develop a program to obtain bus admittance matrix Y‐bus of the given power system. Use any
suitable assumptions

2. Write a Suitable Program to determine the inductance in mh/km/phase & capacitance in

uf/km/phase of 3 phase conductor line arranged shown in fig below the diameter of each
conductor is 3.625 cm.

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3. Write a Suitable Program to determine the Inductance and capacitance per phase of a 3phase
transmission line shown in fig .diameter of conductor is 3.625cm.assume the line is transposed.

11m
11m

C 22m

4. Two wires of single phase transmission line are separated by 3m. The radius of each conductor is
0.02m. Find the inductance and capacitance of each conductor?

5.The Bus data for a typical power system is given below .All buses other than the slack bus is
PQ type. Assuming a flat voltage start, develop a Program to find the voltages and bus angles at
the three buses at the end of the second GS iteration.

BUS Pi(p.u) Qi(p.u) Vi(p.u) REMARKS

1 - - 1.05 Slack bus
2 -2.566 -1.102 - PQ bus
3 -1.386 -0.452 - PQ bus

HALF LINE
SEND RECEIVE RESISTANCE REACTANCE
LINE ID CHARGING
BUS BUS NO (p.u) (p.u)
SUCEPTANCE(p.u)
1 1 2 0.02 0.04j 0.0

2 1 3 0.01 0.03j 0

3 2 3 0.0125 0.025j 0.0

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6. A two area system connected by a tie line has the following parameters on 1000MVA common base

Area 1 2
Speed Regulation R1=0.05 R2=0.0625
Frequency–sens.load coeff.
D1=0.6 D2=0.9
Inertia Constant H1=5 H2=4
Base Power 1000MVA 1000MVA
Governor Time Constant 0.2 sec 0.3 sec
Turbine Time Constant 0.5 sec 0.6 sec

The units are operating in parallel at the nominal frequency of 50Hz. The synchronizing power
coefficient is computed from the initial operating condition and is given to be Ps = 2 p.u. A load change
of 187.5MW occurs in area1.
(a) Determine the new steady state frequency using manual calculation.
(b) Construct the SIMULINK block diagram and obtain the frequency deviation
response for the condition in part (a).

7. The fuel cost functions for three thermal plants in $/h are given by
C1 = 500 + 5.3 P1 + 0.004 P12 ; P1 in MW
C2 = 400 + 5.5 P2 + 0.006 P22 ; P2 in MW
C3 = 200 +5.8 P3 + 0.009 P32 ; P3 in MW
The total load, PD is 800MW.Neglecting line losses and generator limits, find the
optimal dispatch and the total cost in Rs/h by analytical method. The lamda value is given as
5. Verify the result using MATLAB program.

8.A Three phase Transposed line with horizontal spacing of 10 m is arranged. The conductor has a
diameter of 3.626 cm .Find the (a) Inductance/Ph/Km (b) Capacitance /Ph/Km

9. The data for a single area power system is given below.

Rated capacity of the area is 250 MW. Nominal frequency is 50 Hz. Inertia constant
of the area is 5 sec. Speed regulation is 5% Governor time constant is 0.2 sec. Turbine time
constant is 0.5 sec.
Assume load frequency characteristic if the connected system load increases by 0.8%,
the system frequency will increase by 1%. Area is subjected to a load increase of 50 MW. Simulate
the load frequency dynamics of this area using Matlab simulink and Find the Steady state frequency
deviation ∆f in Hz.
10. Determine fault current, bus voltages and line flows, when short circuit fault occurs at Bus 3

11. An 11KV, 30 MVA, 50 Hz Synchronous generator is connected with 10KW resistive and 100 VAR
inductive load through 11KV/0.4KV, 1MVA delta/wye transformer. There exists a single line to ground
fault at 11KV bus. Calculate line voltage and current at 11 KV bus and 0.4KV bus.

12. Develop a Suitable Program to form the Bus Admittance matrix.

TRANSMISSION LINE DATA
HALF LINE
REACTANCE
LIN E ID SEN D RECEI VE RESISTOR CHARGING
(p.u)
(p.u) SUCEPTANCE

1 1 3 0 0.15j 0.0

2 1 4 0 0.1j 0

3 1 2 0 0.2j 0.0

4 4 2 0 0.15j 0

5 3 2 0 0.1j 0.0
13. Calculate the inductance and capacitance of a 3 phase double circuit line as in the figure if the conductors are
spaced 2m apart at the vertices of a hexagon and diameter of conductors is 2cm.

14. Calculate the L and C/ phase of a 3phase double circuit as shown in the figure.

15. A 60Hz synchronous generator having inertia constant H = 9.94 MJ/MVA and a direct axis transient
reactance Xd1 = 0.3 per unit is connected to an infinite bus through a purely reactive circuit as shown in
figure. Reactances are marked on the diagram on a common system base. The generator is delivering
real power Pe = 0.6 per unit and 0.8 power factor lagging to the infinite bus at a voltage of V = 1 per
unit. Assume per unit damping power co-efficient is D=0.138. Consider a small disturbance of
∆δ=10°=0.1745 radian. Obtain equations describing the motion of the rotor angle and the generator
frequency
16. A 300 KV, 3 phase bundled conductor with sub conductors per phase has a horizontal configuration as in
the figure. Find inductance per phase and capacitance if the radius of each sub conductor is 1.2cm.

17. Simulate using the software available the load frequency dynamics of a single area
power system whose data are given below:
Rated capacity of the area=2000MW
normal operating load=1000 MW
Nominal Frequency=50Hertz
Inertia constant of the area=5 seconds
Governor droop= 4%
Governor time constant =0.08 Seconds
Turbine time constant=0.3 seconds
Assume linear load frequency characteristics. The area has a governor control
but not a load frequency controller. The area is subjected to a load increase of 20 MW.

a) Simulate the load-frequency dynamics of this area using available

software and check the following

i) Steady State frequency deviation of frequency in Hertz. Compare with the

manual calculation
ii) Plot the time response of frequency deviation in hertz and change in turbine power inp.u.
MW.

18. Determine the economic generation schedule of three generating units in a power system to
meet the system load of 850 MW. The data of the generating units are given below:
Operating limits:
(1) 150 MW ≤ P1 ≤ 600MW, (2) 100 MW ≤ P2 ≤ 400MW (3) 50 MW ≤ P3 ≤ 200MW
F1(P1) = 0.00128P12 + 6.48P1 + 459
F2(P2) = 0.00194P22 + 7.85P2 + 310
F3(P3) = 0.00428P32 + 7.97P3 + 78
Neglect transmission loss.
19. For the 3-bus network shown in fig build Z bus using Bus Building Algorithm

20. The Busdata for a typical power system is given below .All buses other than the slack bus are PQ type
. Assuming a flat voltage start,Develop a Program to find the voltages and bus angles using Newton
Raphson Algorithm

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