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1. Noise filtering
2 Generate a random signal x(n) with autocorrelation function as r(k) = P @!*! for a
chosen a where 0< a <1
(bSketch power spectral density (PSD) P,(e™) and find the bandwidth of the signal
(¢-7 Simulate noisy signal with additive uncorrelated noise w(n) and an echo signal to
get the noisy signal y(n) as y(n) = x(n) + A x(n-D) + w(n)
d. Consider noise autocorrelation function as ry(k) = 6? 8(k).
ee eee ot en ep ee 1, ee
factor A = 0.1, delay of echo D =1, noise variance o? = 0.25.
ie Sketch the PSD of x(n) and y(n).
o
iii” Design FIR Wiener filter with tapped delay line structure having L= 2 taps.
Find the filtered output signal x(n). Sketch x(n), x(n) and PSD of x(n).
iv’ Find minimum mean squared error (MMSE) and improvement in SNR
through filtering
) P(t-«?)
a) Pe tna a Os
UA) aka
}Plot P(e) w-v.t woavn) = 71) - 0-4 0-1)
A [utnjexcn = «6-9
& Noisy signal generation
Snorer
OM.
= EL{xer) Ax Gr) +06F
fren) rane) + 20>
aT (k) + ATH (KH + A tx CK-)
+ AP ry (K) + Yo CK)
= (4A?) Mx (k) 4A [re (K+) +39]
+ Tw (Kk)
ray = ELx(n) 4 O-K)]
Vag i= Vaclk) + A Vx Ck+1)
(0) eee) Try (0) = 2-08
ry c= bo4 Yang (1) = 0-83
= 2.43 104 x. » 2-08
Ry= | loss
104 2-43
=a AL z
a |
0; 864 We
l
Rn) = Wd, 4Cn) + Wig (n-1)
EL Am) -2 (nm) ]
= Vy (0) - tng W = 2-{2.08 “eed
~0.
|
Wy
EL(xeny -A™) J = 2-1 F8
= 0-22
SNR = 4-4. .
mse = ee = OM fer 2
Original SNR
yr) = XEN) 40-1 x@-) +00(n)
echo white
Noise
Power of echo(d(n)) = 0.01 rx C0)
= 0-01 x2
= 0-02
Power of whi noise (w(n)) =6™
= 0-25
Totat noise power = 0.02 +0.25
= 0-27
= 40
2
0.24
So, aS we cam See that
Hie SNR) ci matia Vo fs
Improved thom the SNR)
Onigined
a)
yon) = 200) + OL x=) +VOn)
Yq) = FOL ret) « O-0f elke) #¥eCK-Df
#0 CK)
2£q00] = aft Ob ras) 4 OL [rele +)
+ Cop
9 Pye) ~fhereo.iLzt+2) fey te) cot
Pe
Ry (2D = { Voleo.1 ER f Pelee) +e
=(1:01 +02 ase) Pxel*) wo
SSR original
So,P (el) = (Vol + 0-2 cose) Py (era?
We will plot Py (el®) wntPSD of Xi)
YO) = x0) 40-5 Xn-1) 49m
1 (K) = ELAR) A(r-«)]
= E [fe gov. rye}
G Generotion of yo)
yk) =
fe yen-K) veo yn) f] (UA?) (K+ A Leck) + CD]
= Or Yy(K)+ 6491 %y (KI) ners)
+ 0 (KI FO, THCY
= WP rer) Fy (K) 4 oor Ley (Kod +
Yay li= Vick) + A vx (k+1)
fe 0)
Z = pen fates a vay ts ry (0) we ) Xx (0) +Alre O HE]
naa mien aterttans cog) | gaye o5enx03¥03
Se] Px(E)=R (el) [array + 2m ese] = 1985
ona fl 0-25) %H (1) + 0-5 [Ye (2) +4510]
Plot Px (2%) wrt w in order to get Q ~ eae
PSD of x(e%)
V) Simulate the obove Steps
for different values of P,%~,A,
4
SS Ht
OF. vss |
Ry-
2
c
Fup (0) = ¥y(0) + 0.5 ¥x C1
GOED, PA1, %=0.3,A-0.5, 120.3 fae alo) oe 2 :
= 1+ 0.5 X0-5 =t.f
(Ki
mk) = 0.3) veg = Ya (D4 05 2)
Pel [0.3 . ! \ = 0.3 + 0-5 ¥ 0-24
- Ciao8z (rae! NG
Vn) = XM) ~ 0.3 x(-1 Se. = eis
> Gemeradion of the Signal . [0-345 |
fein. PO? eRe
a t+ ot 2 oe SO nen “es (..]
140.04 -0.6e0s2 E ae
= oa Ss oa al
: 2 -
vet Ebene [rne|> Le
ny = we yore erylrt)MMSE (0)- Hy W ray lise Yack) + A Tx CK)
-'- [195 0.345] [07 ] Yo (0) = Fx (0)+1-5 200
ee : eae
oi 415 KO-7 = 2-05
Bena — Wry OD = ROD +S Va)
= 6-25 0. a 4 = 1 43!
SN me) ee |
oe ears Raja [ fs
8 eee eee Se
Gin! ~ Apamacen 055 fie Be ny
Cased _ =f coer iy [229]
Pal, = OF, ARLS, = 0.25 [esr 9-6 ia «|
Rea) o. zit = [0.50 ~o4 | { on
Po Cea ema Goon ee
140-44 Tie eos10)
= 0.83
| (Olena NG STC VARIO,
¥ [2.08]
= ILO
vn tk) = OS (k) 10-5 $1)
i : +06 &(Kx1) ]
14) {01x 01 fen C4 recy fr%ol9] roe ie ear
= 2.02 + 0.1 {0-8x2}+ 0% | a a 2)
> 243 Lo i
f oe
Yell) = 10108 + 0-1 {0.32425 4 M00)
arc Leb Hz) = Aor Gy 27
Hz") = AetAz
z.2 pen? le — :
aa mre 2-43 | He MW = AS tay + B02 1+ A5Qy,
naa =@ +04) + 0.012% + a6eu3
fs] a Pe eee tee ate
(Ete | ae aeote a awa
2
acs oI 2.08 fox Cs ay (CO
= A =o
= . 0.8 =
[-o25 0-53} [83] of naresa = ) z :
Coletlation of PSD for XO, 4 x*@) een
ama y(n) [Generalization] Lona
3) Cn) = a ven) Farvon-Ol
&
YON = x60) + Or xr +r) Pure moving
YG Uk) = bOl ve) + ok (Ke) tre(K-f (MA model)
+o (K)
zlylk)} = hel) +O [ak KCK]
(q@]> x peas;
. ae 2
AO) {here o-f2t2) fe, (2) x0
Paty = Pls
Pylel®) = { Leteont e309 } Pe (ei) +07
=(-01 +0-2 cos) Pale) cca)
oy (x) = ELROr) Ar-¥)]
= EIR yore yor}
fi. yore serge ef]
= Wr Vy (k)+ 9) Vy (K-1)
y »
Oo Y(KAI) HO YOY
a ret) vor Dele |
yi)
(2) = teh eat) Pyle) + oi. «4
oe fea)
ad) p, 29) [wr tots 2e.0, sr)