BARNES LAYER ANALYSIS

MAIN CONTRACTOR: ACE ENERGY SDN BHD

TEST LOCATION: Ayer Keroh Melaka

DATE: 20/05/2017
TITLE : Pipeline Relocation Route in Ayer Keroh Malacca

TESTERS: 1) Arzaine

SRT No : Chainage 300

METHODOLOGY: r = 2paR, per ASTM G 57 & Barnes Method

TEST INSTRUMENT: Digital Earth Tester Model Megger DET 5/4R

Spacing 4 Pin Wenner Data Barnes Layer Analysis

a R Spacing Resistivity 1/R D 1/R 1/(D 1/R) Spacing Layer Resistivity
(m) (Ohms) Factor (Ohm-cm) (Mhos) (Mhos) (Ohms) Factor Layer (m) (Ohm-cm)
1.0 8.4 628 5,278 0.119 n/a n/a n/a 0 - 1.0 5,278
2.0 22.4 1,257 28,149 0.045 -0.074 -13.51 628 1.0 - 2.0 -8,484
3.0 12.3 1,885 23,185 0.081 0.036 27.78 628 2.0 - 3.0 17,446
6.0 3,770 1,885 3.0 - 4.0
9.0 5,655 1,885 4.0 - 5.0
Resistivity (ohm.cm)

(Table format from "Control of Pipeline Corrosion," by A. W. Peabody, pg. 91)

LAYERRESISTIVITY

R e s is t iv it y ( o h m .c m )
20, 0
AVERAGE RESISTIVITY
15,0 0
30,000
f(x) = 18097.5275983547 ln(x) + 8061.65142201063
10, 0
25,000
5,0 0
20,000
0
15,000
-5,0 0
10,000 -10, 0
1.0
5,000
2.0
0
3.0
1.0 2.0 3.0 6.0 9.0 Depth (m)
6.0
Depth (m)
9.0
 BARNES LAYER ANALYSIS

MAIN CONTRACTOR: ACE ENERGY SDN BHD

TEST LOCATION: Ayer Keroh Melaka

DATE: 20/05/2017
TITLE : Pipeline Relocation Route in Ayer Keroh Malacca

TESTERS: 1) Arzaine

SRT No : Chainage 300

METHODOLOGY: r = 2paR, per ASTM G 57 & Barnes Method

TEST INSTRUMENT: Digital Earth Tester Model Megger DET 5/4R

Spacing 4 Pin Wenner Data Barnes Layer Analysis

a R Spacing Resistivity 1/R D 1/R 1/(D 1/R) Spacing Layer Resistivity
(m) (Ohms) Factor (Ohm-cm) (Mhos) (Mhos) (Ohms) Factor Layer (m)
1.0 8.4 628 5,278 0.119 n/a n/a n/a 0 - 1.0
2.0 22.4 1,257 28,149 0.045 -0.074 -13.51 628 1.0 - 2.0
3.0 12.3 1,885 23,185 0.081 0.036 27.78 628 2.0 - 3.0
6.0 3,770 1,885 3.0 - 4.0
9.0 5,655 1,885 4.0 - 5.0
Resistivity (ohm.cm)

(Table format from "Control of Pipeline Corrosion," by A. W. Peabody, pg. 91)

LAYERRESISTIVITY

R e s is t iv it y ( o h m .c m )
2 0 ,0 0
AVERAGE RESISTIVITY 1 5 ,0 0
30,000
f(x) = 18097.5275983547 ln(x) + 8061.65142201063
1 0 ,0 0
25,000 5 ,0 0
20,000 0
15,000 - 5 ,0 0
10,000 - 1 0, 0 0
5,000 1.0

2.0
0
1.0 2.0 3.0 6.0 9.0 3.0
Depth (m) D ep t h ( m ) 6.0

9.0
 s
Layer Resistivity
(Ohm-cm)
5,278
-8,484
17,446
R e s is t iv it y ( o h m .c m )
 BARNES LAYER ANALYSIS

MAIN CONTRACTOR: ACE ENERGY SDN BHD

TEST LOCATION: Ayer Keroh Melaka

DATE: 20/05/2017
TITLE : Pipeline Relocation Route in Ayer Keroh Malacca

TESTERS: 1) Arzaine

SRT No : Chainage 350

METHODOLOGY: r = 2paR, per ASTM G 57 & Barnes Method

TEST INSTRUMENT: Digital Earth Tester Model Megger DET 5/4R

Spacing 4 Pin Wenner Data Barnes Layer Analysis

a R Spacing Resistivity 1/R D 1/R 1/(D 1/R) Spacing Layer Resistivity
(m) (Ohms) Factor (Ohm-cm) (Mhos) (Mhos) (Ohms) Factor Layer (m)
1.0 32 628 20,106 0.031 n/a n/a n/a 0 - 1.0
2.0 8 1,257 10,053 0.125 0.094 10.64 628 1.0 - 2.0
3.0 2 1,885 3,770 0.500 0.375 2.67 628 2.0 - 3.0
6.0 3,770 1,885 3.0 - 4.0
9.0 5,655 1,885 4.0 - 5.0
Resistivity (ohm.cm)

(Table format from "Control of Pipeline Corrosion," by A. W. Peabody, pg. 91)

LAYERRESISTIVITY

R e s is t iv it y ( o h m .c m )
2 0 ,0 0
AVERAGE RESISTIVITY 1 5 ,0 0
30,000
f(x) = 18097.5275983547 ln(x) + 8061.65142201063
1 0 ,0 0
25,000 5 ,0 0
20,000 0
15,000 - 5 ,0 0
10,000 - 1 0, 0 0
5,000 1.0

2.0
0
1.0 2.0 3.0 6.0 9.0 3.0
Depth (m) D ep t h ( m ) 6.0

9.0
 s
Layer Resistivity
(Ohm-cm)
20,106
6,682
1,677
R e s is t iv it y ( o h m .c m )
 BARNES LAYER ANALYSIS

MAIN CONTRACTOR: ACE ENERGY SDN BHD

TEST LOCATION: Ayer Keroh Melaka

DATE: 20/05/2017
TITLE : Pipeline Relocation Route in Ayer Keroh Malacca

TESTERS: 1) Arzaine

SRT No : Chainage 400

METHODOLOGY: r = 2paR, per ASTM G 57 & Barnes Method

TEST INSTRUMENT: Digital Earth Tester Model Megger DET 5/4R

Spacing 4 Pin Wenner Data Barnes Layer Analysis

a R Spacing Resistivity 1/R D 1/R 1/(D 1/R) Spacing Layer Resistivity
(m) (Ohms) Factor (Ohm-cm) (Mhos) (Mhos) (Ohms) Factor Layer (m)
1.0 53.4 628 33,552 0.019 n/a n/a n/a 0 - 1.0
2.0 38.1 1,257 47,878 0.026 0.007 142.86 628 1.0 - 2.0
3.0 28.5 1,885 53,721 0.035 0.009 111.11 628 2.0 - 3.0
6.0 3,770 1,885 3.0 - 4.0
9.0 5,655 1,885 4.0 - 5.0
Resistivity (ohm.cm)

(Table format from "Control of Pipeline Corrosion," by A. W. Peabody, pg. 91)

LAYERRESISTIVITY

R e s is t iv it y ( o h m .c m )
2 0 ,0 0
AVERAGE RESISTIVITY 1 5 ,0 0
30,000
f(x) = 18097.5275983547 ln(x) + 8061.65142201063
1 0 ,0 0
25,000 5 ,0 0
20,000 0
15,000 - 5 ,0 0
10,000 - 1 0, 0 0
5,000 1.0

2.0
0
1.0 2.0 3.0 6.0 9.0 3.0
Depth (m) D ep t h ( m ) 6.0

9.0
 s
Layer Resistivity
(Ohm-cm)
33,552
89,716
69,777
R e s is t iv it y ( o h m .c m )
 BARNES LAYER ANALYSIS

MAIN CONTRACTOR: ACE ENERGY SDN BHD

TEST LOCATION: Ayer Keroh Melaka

DATE: 20/05/2017
TITLE : Pipeline Relocation Route in Ayer Keroh Malacca

TESTERS: 1) Arzaine

SRT No : Chainage 450

METHODOLOGY: r = 2paR, per ASTM G 57 & Barnes Method

TEST INSTRUMENT: Digital Earth Tester Model Megger DET 5/4R

Spacing 4 Pin Wenner Data Barnes Layer Analysis

a R Spacing Resistivity 1/R D 1/R 1/(D 1/R) Spacing Layer Resistivity
(m) (Ohms) Factor (Ohm-cm) (Mhos) (Mhos) (Ohms) Factor Layer (m)
1.0 19.25 628 12,095 0.052 n/a n/a n/a 0 - 1.0
2.0 15.31 1,257 19,239 0.065 0.013 76.92 628 1.0 - 2.0
3.0 13.89 1,885 26,182 0.072 0.007 142.86 628 2.0 - 3.0
6.0 3,770 1,885 3.0 - 4.0
9.0 5,655 1,885 4.0 - 5.0
Resistivity (ohm.cm)

(Table format from "Control of Pipeline Corrosion," by A. W. Peabody, pg. 91)

LAYERRESISTIVITY

R e s is t iv it y ( o h m .c m )
2 0 ,0 0
AVERAGE RESISTIVITY 1 5 ,0 0
30,000
f(x) = 18097.5275983547 ln(x) + 8061.65142201063
1 0 ,0 0
25,000 5 ,0 0
20,000 0
15,000 - 5 ,0 0
10,000 - 1 0, 0 0
5,000 1.0

2.0
0
1.0 2.0 3.0 6.0 9.0 3.0
Depth (m) D ep t h ( m ) 6.0

9.0
 s
Layer Resistivity
(Ohm-cm)
12,095
48,306
89,716
R e s is t iv it y ( o h m .c m )
 BARNES LAYER ANALYSIS

MAIN CONTRACTOR: ACE ENERGY SDN BHD

TEST LOCATION: Ayer Keroh Melaka

DATE: 20/05/2017
TITLE : Pipeline Relocation Route in Ayer Keroh Malacca

TESTERS: 1) Arzaine

SRT No : Chainage 500

METHODOLOGY: r = 2paR, per ASTM G 57 & Barnes Method

TEST INSTRUMENT: Digital Earth Tester Model Megger DET 5/4R

Spacing 4 Pin Wenner Data Barnes Layer Analysis

a R Spacing Resistivity 1/R D 1/R 1/(D 1/R) Spacing Layer Resistivity
(m) (Ohms) Factor (Ohm-cm) (Mhos) (Mhos) (Ohms) Factor Layer (m)
1.0 10.4 628 6,534 0.096 n/a n/a n/a 0 - 1.0
2.0 8.1 1,257 10,179 0.123 0.027 37.04 628 1.0 - 2.0
3.0 5.83 1,885 10,989 0.172 0.049 20.41 628 2.0 - 3.0
6.0 3,770 1,885 3.0 - 4.0
9.0 5,655 1,885 4.0 - 5.0
Resistivity (ohm.cm)

(Table format from "Control of Pipeline Corrosion," by A. W. Peabody, pg. 91)

LAYERRESISTIVITY

R e s is t iv it y ( o h m .c m )
2 0 ,0 0
AVERAGE RESISTIVITY 1 5 ,0 0
30,000
f(x) = 18097.5275983547 ln(x) + 8061.65142201063
1 0 ,0 0
25,000 5 ,0 0
20,000 0
15,000 - 5 ,0 0
10,000 - 1 0, 0 0
5,000 1.0

2.0
0
1.0 2.0 3.0 6.0 9.0 3.0
Depth (m) D ep t h ( m ) 6.0

9.0
 s
Layer Resistivity
(Ohm-cm)
6,534
23,261
12,817
R e s is t iv it y ( o h m .c m )
 BARNES LAYER ANALYSIS

MAIN CONTRACTOR: ACE ENERGY SDN BHD

TEST LOCATION: Ayer Keroh Melaka

DATE: 20/05/2017
TITLE : Pipeline Relocation Route in Ayer Keroh Malacca

TESTERS: 1) Arzaine

SRT No : Chainage 550

METHODOLOGY: r = 2paR, per ASTM G 57 & Barnes Method

TEST INSTRUMENT: Digital Earth Tester Model Megger DET 5/4R

Spacing 4 Pin Wenner Data Barnes Layer Analysis

a R Spacing Resistivity 1/R D 1/R 1/(D 1/R) Spacing Layer Resistivity
(m) (Ohms) Factor (Ohm-cm) (Mhos) (Mhos) (Ohms) Factor Layer (m)
1.0 25.32 628 15,909 0.039 n/a n/a n/a 0 - 1.0
2.0 17.55 1,257 22,054 0.057 0.018 55.56 628 1.0 - 2.0
3.0 9.32 1,885 17,568 0.107 0.050 20.00 628 2.0 - 3.0
6.0 3,770 1,885 3.0 - 4.0
9.0 5,655 1,885 4.0 - 5.0
Resistivity (ohm.cm)

(Table format from "Control of Pipeline Corrosion," by A. W. Peabody, pg. 91)

LAYERRESISTIVITY

R e s is t iv it y ( o h m .c m )
2 0 ,0 0
AVERAGE RESISTIVITY 1 5 ,0 0
30,000
f(x) = 18097.5275983547 ln(x) + 8061.65142201063
1 0 ,0 0
25,000 5 ,0 0
20,000 0
15,000 - 5 ,0 0
10,000 - 1 0, 0 0
5,000 1.0

2.0
0
1.0 2.0 3.0 6.0 9.0 3.0
Depth (m) D ep t h ( m ) 6.0

9.0
 s
Layer Resistivity
(Ohm-cm)
15,909
34,892
12,560
R e s is t iv it y ( o h m .c m )
 BARNES LAYER ANALYSIS

MAIN CONTRACTOR: ACE ENERGY SDN BHD

TEST LOCATION: Ayer Keroh Melaka

DATE: 20/05/2017
TITLE : Pipeline Relocation Route in Ayer Keroh Malacca

TESTERS: 1) Arzaine

SRT No : Chainage 600

METHODOLOGY: r = 2paR, per ASTM G 57 & Barnes Method

TEST INSTRUMENT: Digital Earth Tester Model Megger DET 5/4R

Spacing 4 Pin Wenner Data Barnes Layer Analysis

a R Spacing Resistivity 1/R D 1/R 1/(D 1/R) Spacing Layer Resistivity
(m) (Ohms) Factor (Ohm-cm) (Mhos) (Mhos) (Ohms) Factor Layer (m)
1.0 11.2 628 7,037 0.089 n/a n/a n/a 0 - 1.0
2.0 6.88 1,257 8,646 0.145 0.056 17.86 628 1.0 - 2.0
3.0 4.74 1,885 8,935 0.211 0.066 15.15 628 2.0 - 3.0
6.0 3,770 1,885 3.0 - 4.0
9.0 5,655 1,885 4.0 - 5.0
Resistivity (ohm.cm)

(Table format from "Control of Pipeline Corrosion," by A. W. Peabody, pg. 91)

LAYERRESISTIVITY

R e s is t iv it y ( o h m .c m )
2 0 ,0 0
AVERAGE RESISTIVITY 1 5 ,0 0
30,000
f(x) = 18097.5275983547 ln(x) + 8061.65142201063
1 0 ,0 0
25,000 5 ,0 0
20,000 0
15,000 - 5 ,0 0
10,000 - 1 0, 0 0
5,000 1.0

2.0
0
1.0 2.0 3.0 6.0 9.0 3.0
Depth (m) D ep t h ( m ) 6.0

9.0
 s
Layer Resistivity
(Ohm-cm)
7,037
11,216
9,514
R e s is t iv it y ( o h m .c m )
 BARNES LAYER ANALYSIS

MAIN CONTRACTOR: ACE ENERGY SDN BHD

TEST LOCATION: Ayer Keroh Melaka

DATE: 20/05/2017
TITLE : Pipeline Relocation Route in Ayer Keroh Malacca

TESTERS: 1) Arzaine

SRT No : Chainage 650

METHODOLOGY: r = 2paR, per ASTM G 57 & Barnes Method

TEST INSTRUMENT: Digital Earth Tester Model Megger DET 5/4R

Spacing 4 Pin Wenner Data Barnes Layer Analysis

a R Spacing Resistivity 1/R D 1/R 1/(D 1/R) Spacing Layer Resistivity
(m) (Ohms) Factor (Ohm-cm) (Mhos) (Mhos) (Ohms) Factor Layer (m)
1.0 27.45 628 17,247 0.036 n/a n/a n/a 0 - 1.0
2.0 18.12 1,257 22,770 0.055 0.019 52.63 628 1.0 - 2.0
3.0 9.88 1,885 18,623 0.101 0.046 21.74 628 2.0 - 3.0
6.0 3,770 1,885 3.0 - 4.0
9.0 5,655 1,885 4.0 - 5.0
Resistivity (ohm.cm)

(Table format from "Control of Pipeline Corrosion," by A. W. Peabody, pg. 91)

Resistivity (ohm.cm)

LAYER RESISTIVITY
20,000
AVERAGE RESISTIVITY 15,000
30,000 10,000
f(x) = 18097.5275983547 ln(x) + 8061.65142201063

25,000 5,000
20,000 0
15,000 -5,000
10,000 -10,000
1.0
5,000
2.0
0
1.0 2.0 3.0 6.0 9.0 3.0

Depth (m) Depth (m) 6.0

9.0
 s
Layer Resistivity
(Ohm-cm)
17,247
33,052
13,653

IVITY

6.0

9.0
 BARNES LAYER ANALYSIS

MAIN CONTRACTOR: ACE ENERGY SDN BHD

TEST LOCATION: Ayer Keroh Melaka

DATE: 20/05/2017
TITLE : Pipeline Relocation Route in Ayer Keroh Malacca

TESTERS: 1) Arzaine

SRT No : Chainage 700

METHODOLOGY: r = 2paR, per ASTM G 57 & Barnes Method

TEST INSTRUMENT: Digital Earth Tester Model Megger DET 5/4R

Spacing 4 Pin Wenner Data Barnes Layer Analysis

a R Spacing Resistivity 1/R D 1/R 1/(D 1/R) Spacing Layer Resistivity
(m) (Ohms) Factor (Ohm-cm) (Mhos) (Mhos) (Ohms) Factor Layer (m)
1.0 11.89 628 7,471 0.084 n/a n/a n/a 0 - 1.0
2.0 7.73 1,257 9,714 0.129 0.045 22.22 628 1.0 - 2.0
3.0 5.19 1,885 9,783 0.193 0.064 15.63 628 2.0 - 3.0
6.0 3,770 1,885 3.0 - 4.0
9.0 5,655 1,885 4.0 - 5.0
Resistivity (ohm.cm)

(Table format from "Control of Pipeline Corrosion," by A. W. Peabody, pg. 91)

Resistivity (ohm.cm)

LAYER RESISTIVITY
20,000
AVERAGE RESISTIVITY 15,000
30,000 10,000
f(x) = 18097.5275983547 ln(x) + 8061.65142201063

25,000 5,000
20,000 0
15,000 -5,000
10,000 -10,000
1.0
5,000
2.0
0
1.0 2.0 3.0 6.0 9.0 3.0

Depth (m) Depth (m) 6.0

9.0
 s
Layer Resistivity
(Ohm-cm)
7,471
13,954
9,816

IVITY

6.0

9.0
 BARNES LAYER ANALYSIS

MAIN CONTRACTOR: ACE ENERGY SDN BHD

TEST LOCATION: Ayer Keroh Melaka

DATE: 20/05/2017
TITLE : Pipeline Relocation Route in Ayer Keroh Malacca

TESTERS: 1) Arzaine

SRT No : Chainage 750

METHODOLOGY: r = 2paR, per ASTM G 57 & Barnes Method

TEST INSTRUMENT: Digital Earth Tester Model Megger DET 5/4R

Spacing 4 Pin Wenner Data Barnes Layer Analysis

a R Spacing Resistivity 1/R D 1/R 1/(D 1/R) Spacing Layer Resistivity
(m) (Ohms) Factor (Ohm-cm) (Mhos) (Mhos) (Ohms) Factor Layer (m)
1.0 32 628 20,106 0.031 n/a n/a n/a 0 - 1.0
2.0 6 1,257 7,540 0.167 0.136 7.35 628 1.0 - 2.0
3.0 1 1,885 1,885 1.000 0.833 1.20 628 2.0 - 3.0
6.0 3,770 1,885 3.0 - 4.0
9.0 5,655 1,885 4.0 - 5.0
Resistivity (ohm.cm)

(Table format from "Control of Pipeline Corrosion," by A. W. Peabody, pg. 91)

Resistivity (ohm.cm)

LAYER RESISTIVITY
20,000
AVERAGE RESISTIVITY 15,000
30,000 10,000
f(x) = 18097.5275983547 ln(x) + 8061.65142201063

25,000 5,000
20,000 0
15,000 -5,000
10,000 -10,000
1.0
5,000
2.0
0
1.0 2.0 3.0 6.0 9.0 3.0

Depth (m) Depth (m) 6.0

9.0
 s
Layer Resistivity
(Ohm-cm)
20,106
4,616
754

IVITY

6.0

9.0
 BARNES LAYER ANALYSIS

MAIN CONTRACTOR: ACE ENERGY SDN BHD

TEST LOCATION: Ayer Keroh Melaka

DATE: 20/05/2017
TITLE : Pipeline Relocation Route in Ayer Keroh Malacca

TESTERS: 1) Arzaine

SRT No : Chainage 800

METHODOLOGY: r = 2paR, per ASTM G 57 & Barnes Method

TEST INSTRUMENT: Digital Earth Tester Model Megger DET 5/4R

Spacing 4 Pin Wenner Data Barnes Layer Analysis

a R Spacing Resistivity 1/R D 1/R 1/(D 1/R) Spacing Layer Resistivity
(m) (Ohms) Factor (Ohm-cm) (Mhos) (Mhos) (Ohms) Factor Layer (m)
1.0 10.63 628 6,679 0.094 n/a n/a n/a 0 - 1.0
2.0 5.74 1,257 7,213 0.174 0.080 12.50 628 1.0 - 2.0
3.0 3.84 1,885 7,238 0.260 0.086 11.63 628 2.0 - 3.0
6.0 3,770 1,885 3.0 - 4.0
9.0 5,655 1,885 4.0 - 5.0
Resistivity (ohm.cm)

(Table format from "Control of Pipeline Corrosion," by A. W. Peabody, pg. 91)

Resistivity (ohm.cm)

LAYER RESISTIVITY
20,000
AVERAGE RESISTIVITY 15,000
30,000 10,000
f(x) = 18097.5275983547 ln(x) + 8061.65142201063

25,000 5,000
20,000 0
15,000 -5,000
10,000 -10,000
1.0
5,000
2.0
0
1.0 2.0 3.0 6.0 9.0 3.0

Depth (m) Depth (m) 6.0

9.0
 s
Layer Resistivity
(Ohm-cm)
6,679
7,850
7,304

IVITY

6.0

9.0
 BARNES LAYER ANALYSIS

MAIN CONTRACTOR: ACE ENERGY SDN BHD

TEST LOCATION: Ayer Keroh Melaka

DATE: 20/05/2017
TITLE : Pipeline Relocation Route in Ayer Keroh Malacca

TESTERS: 1) Arzaine

SRT No : Chainage 850

METHODOLOGY: r = 2paR, per ASTM G 57 & Barnes Method

TEST INSTRUMENT: Digital Earth Tester Model Megger DET 5/4R

Spacing 4 Pin Wenner Data Barnes Layer Analysis

a R Spacing Resistivity 1/R D 1/R 1/(D 1/R) Spacing Layer Resistivity
(m) (Ohms) Factor (Ohm-cm) (Mhos) (Mhos) (Ohms) Factor Layer (m)
1.0 18.44 628 11,586 0.054 n/a n/a n/a 0 - 1.0
2.0 10 1,257 12,566 0.100 0.046 21.74 628 1.0 - 2.0
3.0 3.35 1,885 6,315 0.299 0.199 5.03 628 2.0 - 3.0
6.0 3,770 1,885 3.0 - 4.0
9.0 5,655 1,885 4.0 - 5.0
Resistivity (ohm.cm)

(Table format from "Control of Pipeline Corrosion," by A. W. Peabody, pg. 91)

Resistivity (ohm.cm)

LAYER RESISTIVITY
20,000
AVERAGE RESISTIVITY 15,000
30,000 10,000
f(x) = 18097.5275983547 ln(x) + 8061.65142201063

25,000 5,000
20,000 0
15,000 -5,000
10,000 -10,000
1.0
5,000
2.0
0
1.0 2.0 3.0 6.0 9.0 3.0

Depth (m) Depth (m) 6.0

9.0
 s
Layer Resistivity
(Ohm-cm)
11,586
13,653
3,159

IVITY

6.0

9.0