ADAMA SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY SPECIAL SCHOOL

GRADE 10 MATHEMATICS PRACTICE QUESTIONS

THIS PAPER CONTAINS MATHEMATICS PRACTICE QUESTIONS FROM UNIT FIVE
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Unit five: Trigonometric function
FOR EACH OF THE FOLLOWING QUESTION CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER FROM THE
GIVEN ALTERNATIVES
1. Which of the following angles have the same related angle with -2000?
A. 5600 B. 2000 C. 1600 D. -1600
sin 20 0
2. 0
sin 30 0 Is equal to ___
cos110
A. ½ B. -½ C. -2 D. 2
3. Angle E of rhombus EFGH measures 3x + 5. If the measure of angle H is 4x, what is the measure
of angle F?
A. 20° B. 80° C. 100° D. 120°
4. Angle A of rhombus ABCD measures 120°. If one side of the rhombus is 10 units, what is the length of the
longer diagonal?
A. 5 units B. 5 3 units C. 10 units D. 10 3 units
5. The measures of the angles of triangle QRS are m∠Q = 2x + 4, m∠R = 4x − 12, and m∠S = 3x + 8. And the
length QR = y + 9, RS = 2y − 7, and QS = 3y − 13. The perimeter of triangle QRS is__
A. 11 B. 20 C. 44 D. 55
6. If is an angle in the second quadrant measured in the counter clockwise direction, then
A. ( )
B. C. ( )
D. ( )
7. Two men A and B stands on opposite sides of a 150m tall tower if A observes the top of the tower at an angle
of elevation of 600 and B observes the same point at an angle of 300. Then how far apart are the two women?
A. √ B. √ C. √ D. √
8. Which of the following is the measure of an angle that co-terminal with the angle of -1250?
A. B. C. D.
9. 5.2050 is equal to: - ___
A. 5020’05” B. 5012’18” C. 5018’05” D. 5020’12”
10. If from the top of hill 600m above sea-level the angle of depressions of two boats in a line with the observer
where found to be then the distance between two boats was____
A. B. √ C. √ D. √
11. If then which of the following is correct?
A. B. C. D.
12. Which one of the following the properties of the tangent function?
A. Its graphs is decreasing in the interval of . /
B. Its graphs is never crosses the line at which
C. Its range is 2 3
D. Its domain is 2 3
13. If and then which one of the following is true?
A.
√
B.
√ C. D.
√
14. Which of the following is positive number?
A. B. ( ) C. D. ( )

1 ASTU SPECIAL SCHOOL BY: YOHANNES MEGERSA

15. Which one of the following is true about the second quadrant angle in standard position whose terminal
side lies on the line
A. B. C. D.
√ √ √ √
16. Which of the following trigonometric values is undefined?
A. . / B. ( ) C. D.

17. If and is in 3rd quadrant, then

√
√ B. ( ) C. D.
A. √
18. The diagonals of rhombus measure 12cm and 16cm. which of the following is true about the interior obtuse
angle of the rhombus?
A. B. C. D.
19. Which of the following is not true for ?
A. ( ) C. . /
B. . / D. ( )
20. Form the following expressions which one is equivalent to . /
A. . / B. ( ) C. . / D. ( )
21. Let ( ) , then which one of the following is not correct?
A. The graph of is increasing in the interval of , - D. The period of is
B. The range of f is the set of real number
C. ( )
22. The values of
√ B. √ D. √
A. √ C.
23. If , then which of the following is not true?
√ B. C. D.
A. √
24. From a point of a ground, which is 100m away from the wall of a building the angle of elevation of the top of
building is 720. What is the height of building?
A. B. C. D.
25. If the measure of an angle 5830 in clockwise direction, then in which quadrant does its terminal sides fall?
A. IV B. III C. II D. I
26. Which one of the following is not equal to cos720?
A. B. ( ) C. D.
27. If which one of the following is correct?
A. B. C. D.
28. The values of . /
A. Undefined B. -1 C. 0 D. 1
29. If For an acute angle , then which of the following is correct?
A. √ B. √ C. √ D.
30. Suppose a building casts shadow of length 45m when the angle of elevation of the sun is 30 . How the height
of the building?
A. √ B. √ C. √ D. √
31. Which one of the following is correct about an angle that given in the standard position and whose terminal
side contains a point (2,-1)?
A. B. C. D.
√ √ √

2 ASTU SPECIAL SCHOOL BY: YOHANNES MEGERSA

32. Using the basic trigonometric identities for non-quadrantal angle the transformed form of the expression is
equal to____
A. B. C. D.
33. Which one of the following relationships hold correct?
A. B. C. D.
34. The value of . /=____________
√ √
A. B. C. - D.
35. From the following trigonometric values which one is equal to ( )?
A. ( ) B. ( ) C. ( ) D.
36. What the value of . / =_________

√ √ C. D. √
A. B.
37. If θ is the second quadrant angle, then is equal to____
A. ( ) B. ( ) C. ( ) D. ( )
38. Which of the following angles is a third quadrant angle?
A. -2310 B. 5550 C. -4450 D. -6410
39. The following angles are quadrantal angles except
A. 8100 B. 12600 C. 10100 D. 9900
40. Which of the following is not co terminal angle with ?
A. B. C. D.
41. Which one of the following is different from the other?
A. cos1050 B. -sin150 C. cos750 D. sin(-150)
42. If a line with equation is on the terminal side of an angle in quadrant III, then
√ √ C. √ D.
A. B.
43. In which of the following intervals does the cosine function decreases?
A. 0 1 B. 0 1 C. 0 1 D. , -
44. The value of
√ √ √ D. √
A. B. C.
45. For which values of θ is sec θ undefined?
A. B. C. D.
46. The exact value of ( ) is ____
√ B. √ √ D. √
A. C.
( )( )
47. The simplified form of )
is
( )(
A. 0 B. -1 C. 1 D. ½
48. If and then which one of the following is TRUE?
A. √ B. √ D. √
C.
49. The value of . /, is equal to______
A. √ √ √ D. √
B. C.
50. Which of the following statements is FALSE?
A. The range of is ( ) C. The graph of = tan is increasing in its domain.
B. The graph of = sec is decreasing (0, ). D. The domain of = cot is \{𝑘 where k ∈ }
51. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. C. √
B. D.

3 ASTU SPECIAL SCHOOL BY: YOHANNES MEGERSA

52. Which of the following angles does not have equal reference angle to ?
A. B. C. D.
53. For a non quadrantal angle , what is the simplified form of is
A. 1 B. C. D.
54. If , then = _______
A. B. C. D.
55. If then which one of the following is correct?
A. B. C. D. √
56. If and in the second quadrant angle, then what is the value of tan is ______
A. B. C. D.
57. is equal to ____________
A.
√ B. 1 C.
√ D. 1
58. For an angle in standard position, if and , then in which quadrant does the terminal side
of lies?
A. I B. II C. III D. IV
59. Which of the following has negative value?
A. ( ) B. C. ( ) D. ( )
60. If in the first quadrant angle, then what is the value of ?
A. √ √ C. √
B. √ D.
61. Let ( ) , for , then which one of the following is NOT CORRECT?
A. The period of is . C. ( ) For , and .
B. The graph of is increasing on the interval, -. D. The range of is .
62. What is the minimum value of on the interval . /?
A. 1 B. √ C. D. No minimum value
63. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about function ?
A. Its graph intersects the line . C. Its graph intersects the t – axis at . /.
B. It is increasing on the interval ( ). D. It forms one cycle in the interval 0 1.
64. If ( ) and ( ) , then which of the following statements is NOT true about and ?
A. Their graphs have the same axis of symmetry. C. Both functions have the same range.
B. They have the same period. D. The domain of both functions is .
65. Which of the following is the property of the tangent function?
A. Its range is 2 3
B. Its domain is * +
C. Its graph is decreasing on the interval. /.
D. Its graph never crosses the line at which , ∈ .
66. If ( ) , then which of the following is true about this function?
A. The period of is C. is an odd function.
B. Domain of is * + D. The range of is [1, 1]
67. Which of the following sets is the range of the tangent function?
A. . / . / C. ( )
B. ( ) D. . /
68. Which of the following is the period of the tangent function?
A. B. C. – D.

4 ASTU SPECIAL SCHOOL BY: YOHANNES MEGERSA

69. Suppose a building casts a shadow of length 45 m. when the sun is 300 above the horizon. How high is the
building?
A. √ B. √ C. D.
70. From the top of a building, the angle of depression of a point on the ground 12m away from the base of the
building is 300. What is the height of the building?
A. √ B. √ C. √ D.
71. A plane having an angle of depression of to an object on ground moves horizontally to the object for 4
km changes its angle of depression to . How high is the plane from the ground perpendicularly?
A. √ 𝑘 B. √ 𝑘 C. √ 𝑘 D. 𝑘
72. The angle of elevation of the top of a building changes from to as an observer moves away 50m from
its base. How high is the building?
A. C. D.
√

B. √
PART II: Work out the following questions properly.
73. If r √ ,then the value of √ 1 is
( ) ( )
74. If = ,then the value of ( ) ( )
is equal to
75. Simplfy Each Of The Following

A.

B.

C.

76.

77. If and is a positive acute angle, then find the value of .

78. If then the value of is
79. If is an acute angle such that , then the value of ( ) is
80. Find the simplest value of ( ) is
81. Find the exact values of the following.
a) ( ) b) ( )( )
0 0
c) cos 810 d) e) tan (1125 ) f) sec ( )
82. Simplify the following
a) b) . /. /. / c) ( )( )

d) e) . f)

5 ASTU SPECIAL SCHOOL BY: YOHANNES MEGERSA

83. Simplify each of the following trigonometric expressions:

84. The measure of a complement of an angle is 32o more than three times the angle. Find the measure of the two
angles.
85. Simplify the following expressions:
86. Prove the following identity:

87. Prove that each equation is an identity:

88. Monument is 120m high. What is the length of the shadow casted by the monument if the angle of elevation of
the sun is 450?
89. A person on the top of a 12m high building A saw the top and bottom of another building B with an angle of
elevation and depression of 300 and 600, respectively. How high is building B?
90. The angle of elevation of the top of a flag pole changes from 300 to 450 as an observer advances 20m towards
its base. How high is the flag pole?
91. A woman was at the top of a cliff that is100meters above the sea level. When she saw two boats A and B sailing
away from the cliff due east, the angle of depression to boats A and B were 600 and 300, respectively. What was
the distance between the two boats when she saw them?
92. At a point P on a level ground, the angle of elevation of the top of a building us 600. At a point Q which is 10
meters away from P, the angle of elevation of the top of this building is found to be 300. What is the distance
between point P and the foot of the building?
93. A person sitting on the top of a building saw the top and bottom of an 18m building with angle of
depressions 600 to 750, respectively. Find the height of the building.
94. Two men A and B, stand on opposite sides of a 150m tall tower. If A observes the top of the tower at an angle
of elevation of 600 and B observes the same point at an angle of elevation of 300, then how far apart are the two
men?
95. Two buildings A and B on a level ground are 12m apart. As seen from the top building B that is 8m high, the
angle of elevation of the top of building A is 600. How high is building A in meters?
96. The angle of elevations of the top of mountain from the bottom and the top of a 90m high building are 600 and
450, respectively. How high is the mountain?
97. The angles of elevation and depression of the top and bottom of building B from the top of building A are 600
and 300 respectively. If the height of building B is 36m, then how far apart are the two buildings?
98. From the top T of a 9m tall tower, a person observes two cars, at points A and B, on the level ground in the
same direction at a distance of 18m and 6√3 respectively. If the tower, A and B are in the same vertical plane,
then what is the m (ATB)?
99. A 5m high flagpole is standing on the top of a building. If the angles of elevations of the top and the bottom of
the flagpole from a point on the ground are 450 are 300, respectively. How high is the building?

6 ASTU SPECIAL SCHOOL BY: YOHANNES MEGERSA