pera HO) 1 binary op a. efanc ten D “pig v ge fief es Stay fy ae b EG 4 a bE Ccfoune property ) a) wy ab, c Em CAxociabive ) fay (Gr, €) vs a ae bea = ax(b¥o) CR aT ares > eis e€G at are® unos cated! the tclenlity element ) Uris e au aE JF bE SH AH‘ bea=e 4 | Se cattzsl invore Of @ & us defimel by ao , i . on | C24) group 3s la . (2)-) da nef a group 7 Ce Poo, | Fes - _ : rerpuy | & Ss nef a Aroup. Bredere i a@ qe = Nuombe re ef elements & a group deus | Oteclen of an. element J) Cat) be a group J e5 prdlerc (g)= the, learf 4ve infegex iui oh the ihelily of 4 3 orelen. of (O)* 4 , order ef (T) = 2 pteden of C2) * = prdlen ef C5 ) = 5 5 park thet q re, Jus] = b Oncor of CH) = x @ scanned with OKEN Scannersan ores Bf 7, Sfion {of con be exp ee us Caled eran por Cxpresterel an the. presobraak Yel salad) coef porte Gueeap Hevemorpiny CO#) (Qe) two grep bao bo b 4 us eu ene anf onto prreiul sien, icomercphic: fo a group eft sh kt (ain) & Gy aH = O Grp ond HEG thon coset of H in fabth ew . t h 9 heft corel of Hin G, corcresperdli ny D9 ag met g fois Ha = Fea en i eny ; toa JAI cont Ge Ho» by connupirnctng (ae), H2G as catie| if atte bia + a EG, ten 4 Aer (Cony He G gegien « Kerene | Ff group O:9>G & grow Remome rqotiesm eae {9 €9 1 eg)= 2} = [Ate alt it canky © scanned with OKEN Scanner4) tot) Hence Go an Db © AG, whee OF Ct) isomoteptinm from CH, nd oO glint fem & t 6 8) chek fy ue oufemorghie one nok OORT, acet, +) 4) = greet heotwen te ane noup (5% wh eC Pe ae ee on Aosh bt ee fg € Mut G chet. fog © MEG As Pog ane ona -ene ancl 3h, enfo vin one-one ond onto Hoy @ FE) = F(4 (amb) = #(qcayx ced) ia eruker] = FCqcae 40g ce) £ Hog (a) fog’e) Y Poy @ us Homonconphiem. eb &fleriy) = atey “ d 7) So, fog fufomorphier ive tog € Auk G : J ga ib) 4 cet) Theos: Pore ans Reet Aug GA O (case) + ilb+d)} ; roup undee. guntien compotion , Runction * (o+0)~ ilb+d) eee compontion ix altoays arociatine fore = a-ibh + c- if &, BY € Aut & we Rome (x. poe V =X (PY) = dla+ Proof 2+GQ9G ib) + ber id) yee A EG 79% a temomongh = | 7 Ws Dem, ane{ onto © scanned with OKEN Scannerelement vis Louk, 4 aD gg) er g(yy= x Qgtore O24 og ley Ig aay = f (any) gag yeaa Cxey)= Go * j' 4 0G fey) #18 vd. aj’ Enute By check Auhrorephism (,x) be a group & €G be Om element opm, AP a9G = ogar + geg dha tay cua ad A= age" brge eG Aruch hat fer _Onto. pony, eument Lak ang onttvony, eg “6 dime 4(a'Ra)eS eacatha)a! speed Ae qu » $@ha) = & > Ft) ext—ene Se, f(g) us enfo New, 4 - a oe Age) ageh = agalaha! = Fq)# ECRY hanes, 2G) és 80, fg) ud Aatomerphte ons -ena, onto and RomomorpAie Fe Dy ae Ry fi D7 Dy SE TG)= RaoG Rap Be eat} And oR bE be © scanned with OKEN Scannerts giten tang ina’! 4 XE, ee ene catomenep hems Of Ge. : (EE) Since, every clement hur unique DX a ee ek emo | 780, ok uk bijection er ghee G XL gh)= ghs'= ay! “ph (7 & us abitian ) ts) Epa tetecer = X1gy Or Teed elomanls inv Po = X(t 7 te gfeip Prove that the. moppin xQ)-g! 4 an autemeriphiom iy Gui obliian 4 xe = pery Koo, bt K€ Zn ails) = kore CHE ee Y #201 thot 4 7 Cy 4 40) > ¥ fundion composition. Bl) +e + + Bt) Ure eae ra) ed ibn 4 és. Src! v ee 0 (a 24,04. = by © (4, $,) 4 <(K) = PLK) <= T & Bu Cu © scanned with OKEN Scanner1% = (OE) 0, as = (C2 1p IG = | S9)m= (2) py 4 (e7®= (745) & Conaye . nf ous 9% 0% 1078 | (22 (O94) CON = Cay guy 7% aug 3p Pin loavi%} ob arti ao we Bo = nes Lore nf (un oF mphonany e0 ty doaub 0 ym tows + mys a1, brane oof ( drab 0 m9 KOH emt ay ropfsinuts) en A peohwer oping u.cr trex > m ms “drab ay (9 | fsuy py © rad Pane ref 9 2 20) be dong g Pz ry pus OH Cobre = (eb (C8) .e) sai (bys Cae» 6 0b = Gey by eu) Cabs cabr 3 =08)'m = (fo) 1» heQhi Ye = Un eye (ey = (Kes) © scanned with OKEN Scanner= ty (by bel) See ba (6x05) = be (bc xfod = abc xf be) = abe x fabc)”! by 0 byob. VM) * da (ety 06. Cx) = ba (by ctetx))) © be COnrexe9) 7 ba tere) = abe we'b ag! = abe x labey! Hace.» (ods Jo $, = tro (bs 04.) (prow) Ca a ree Opt) = exert =x to shew. be odq kt ue eG Now, be 0 Gg(2) 2 be fang) cam leas! ~ Garr) sindbis, Og 0de = galt) (Hy be bg) one | Te shoo: ba is inmm of ba be to show: fo bqu = bai oF tt me eG = bq (Bgil®)) new, by 0 bp/le ta (ale cae'y') = ad!x aw! exe! an Gamiley, £5106, = 6 Hin, we have het Bang cy & group under function comparition 8} piseun the cuufomerphism groups of Cplic. qtte Gr Coyeticd ws Sinske, Orden fn) Ore, 7) Aub G& Aut Z, = Ody pF © scanned with OKEN ScannerJ Non! Sabrng (6,2) 0 yy § g.2(q)r- ) qizlay 427 > gg, € 2G) 6) fo deme m, DER zy) 2 Qiga te tg qe FTES D 4.9'0% = 9.2 9792 . aa 2 42% 92 = 3.x qi o xeEG So, wg ca 2 qaai' = gizgc! V2eS ue YD bg Cad = bg,C%) + 206 ) 84 = 64 were o Je ae t 3) =) T (4, 2(a)= re ~) a” One One > tek T(yrCod) = C4274) ) Claim: gr eCer) = qo 2 (61) be, G5 * obutin, fio (gu (al) = 7 (g22 CO) © scanned with OKEN ScannerChavartrrishe Subgeou msn baroep A eee ne Leh Const) be a queup Hee. we Lay Hus an chacachontl Aatbyenp of em Ht rere alt. aulomonptioms of G “—" Ex G7 Cycle 4 now BT s onl | fv Sed at chgneey ci a arcarberishe. /ubgeco sata) 22) TOMMY? Hoyle og or fegetfeite aynenp cmemen gi2t) J Coe ® Gis inpuh Tne ee eee Fan we need to prove» ove subgroup of Da cBovesfoats be nee qregeds by (heel OK!) | i nemmen | by EE WF ee Fo shew: Ge=H » pent Z(% Ze) re athdy: (poe TTL, = IPL as7 = ¢, *GI,09) Gurr= f gt [hEHY = g = ~ pal Rea y= 4 P acn) = 49 HEH blaye-% wr arse ind Bs fey, Blan deny denny, | =) te mk, RED | sta) fe i D bone tH . ? bow = 4 ted 1m byl Cut Gs finite 7 Ber |g] = > DGL Zn Ab ye LZ, To prove i GeH)eH + g € Aut L(Z Un) © scanned with OKEN ScannerUne 2 Commutatore 5 Subgroup / Dastived Subgieenp le G be a gun group An clemnt Fee, Gy cad o commutator in 6 p wsene-ore, CH) = 4) by © bg can be ‘expremed ax qc bal b' fore some ys onke) 1H) = [pon Zn Fas unique augreey Due gH) Coe of @ 4 ee neu chareacher sh rhe smattat Subgroup conteini Sou denote} eh Com micbatore Sul alk commubatores roup. & ab un a fire? onder | Gi = Cfate'b" Jarre ay\ y 4 Find G's 9 Senn pesky Ext- Ge | Sol”. Keke ot jk) = = Li,-iJ = d--tedtty 2 EN =) l= N4G Gin us okebian “To prove Gi en beh aes yeathy We know, an yn = gx > my) 7” he sien So, GEN éq! n cr = yan en! G's a group $0, G 2N neg e olen! To show: HAG fay ay ij! amcyt en (. for some mYESr Gin ui abelian) perc ie to slow ghjleN thaw guylen and REG gu) @ scanned with OKEN Scannerven) & He | boda ghop Ex 2 @ dy sony ay * 5(4.2), NEO, (0.3) By U8) ® vce). U8)» $1,3,5.7) 9 (ete) U1) = 50, 3,759) 9 (hYs2) Ofr.4) = ‘ Dea. Hey yet q9 Gea are Of9 bem (4) = 2. Pfr eget = CG gs gat) Cimon ) L(8)@ vf)= ) 09,02, ,C3),09),03,93 DIS (EDIE O03) so), OD rf Prapeictieg EDP © Orbe of an etament in a dimer prcelual % Gy iGa 1G am in Finite groups & Cheeta r ogy e Gxax. oq Ben 2G Gay Bn) = Fon (004) Or.D8:2%403) Boh = s Claim: sg = 4 5/4 anol Fonte.) =m "5 apa bym es) ema tn (gr Gee Ge) Pe Soy/t 4 org 94 OG) Rea. Olgnft 2 += OCG Kn \ eae B90 Cees, ven) le nie ~7 [rq etn) ) Qe) > sft \ Now, tek (quer Gado = Carers en) | 9 Cgh 1 4s gk) = Ce en en) q D fore qheer, fhren s » O09) /s 0g d/s , - 1 0(9,) Js ine, gem (0r4,)1 OCG4))~ -OCGn)) = DE/s Cap yin tty pawl © scanned with OKEN Scannerde ptf). 94/0 > iL te ere G) He 2 Oln)= ro-af amar telah Prine to deme a1 9 vOls =a xy m8 on) $05 )eble) 16)xa08) Bey = 32 abtelion. (prof) clomasle of eter 5 Lf De 7 pt (mn) = 0m) bb) — gaimayet as fan & ¥ 4 Nel Deberming in bs op erator’) | Preopere ole [oJ =m la, gedemms= 4 tet gedemmy = Am jn [de] Cesedye CaNgu> OF 2 nfm 4 dela oh tes the meg Ty, O f euyelie sh Ordon of 0 in z= 7 Geren) be two tinh yell qeesups uni Ut BG, be eydie eng, we 4,04 041.48) = om 9 Jom (019.9, 009.9) = mm de a confradetion o% DDE mn So, deh lef gedmn)= 1 Claim: 6 OG, ve eyalic 3 ghst a

© CGE m & 7 J BEDS ec aye 0G) m O09) J2) = lem (0), 0¢44)) = ™ @ scanned with OKEN Scannerdimerd product Of Gis Gia. are abel, cep anit medal os extennal gn (kin) y= $x e Ul] x= Imod kD Noe Kin, than Ux in) uk @ Theorwin'- U(n) as an EDP Suspen £4 ame relalively. Prine vl & MH), Ueda OCS fe Ua} YW) DLE exon) Sain) 19 faa) swe infinite qyetic vie cp fom Ops oa Hi “TS prowe = 1) Ba wt defn eps vies) 000829) vist) > Lule) Aw — thar fomb Defra bC~ (a Cmotg), % (med t)) 13) wos x00) 45005) =U") x ot7) "6 ui ou-ome ancl onto 1) ss Somomerplie leh ome mimes mg puch Hat jtaqronmer oe Hun utm= olnymes Me) = pln) xumyx x Ul Reuth oe U_gnoups ) oye z, ny Vl2"*)o Za Ww) VES rHXZPe MDa 1 por obd prime Nekes 9 ucemy de atoays egelie or eld prime p Hy Ua) de always non —cyetic gore NPS ) Ca") ve aways mon -ey 8} Find the no. of eferenti of orden ¢ in UCI05) clos) & vars ¥7) 2 U(3)* U(5) x U(7 ) 2 2@ xtyx Ze | fo, (mo. of tlmnh om Hin op recor 6 Q) Find pocwibk orders ef elments in G G typ B HX %y*% alo. > ___* © scanned with OKEN Scanner 8Precdlucl ternal Dine g> qneup ne fan “subgroups Hk be two ret Ein U0) FLA 47 B19) vloue 2 HeGuWy Keft,2,4,87 | ne hen, KE KF aD J RK Hk eFL2 48,1, 214, 137 Df. (6,4) be @ yet etucis) Bik & tun “eup groupe of WE hay, Gy Hae bbemnel clinecl fere_roxmel? Jur of HOR if ghg Hg eG Aer shog =A. 1) Hk bet axe notunal subgrecup 49 vu) HOK= %e3 denofeol as G= HXK 1 HK B) 9°83 ne fear kefe,(y3)) check G=4k 1 @ scanned with OKEN Scanner