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JEE P14 Gravitational Force and Field

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Shaunak Agarwal
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34 views48 pages

JEE P14 Gravitational Force and Field

Uploaded by

Shaunak Agarwal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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o Pere Ties GRAVITATIONAL 4 FORCE & FIELD RN MGT a am JEE MONTH PI4 YouTube wef BY ea Tate ove COTM MMR Ce Con cre ey P Ea. r a a Newton's Law of Gravitation F F => Fe Gym. ™, mM, y2 G= 66700" oe = 2x0" * Observation Based ¢ For point masses * Central Force * Conservative force « Independent of the medium ea Tate ove COTM MMR Ce Con cre ey LTR Uy Pa er eee Leg Two objects of equal masses placed at certain distance from each other attracts each other with a force of F. If one-third mass of one object is transferred to the other object, then the new force will be 2 16 8 (a)5F (b)>F AIF (d)F = Gre F F eo: 5, ™ m 4 am we fi- GP s Gu & = = Um, x “gt 4 Fis OF q ea Tate ove COTM MMR Ce Con cre ey RL Pa er eee Leg Tee Principle of Superposition fy fi nls ft —_ <— m, "MS ea Tate ove COTM MMR Ce Con cre ey Fay oy a RL Pa er eee Leg eT a 2 r Two point-masses m and am are separated by a distance r. Another mass ™Mzy is placed on the line joining them at a distance x from the mass m such that it experiences no gravitational force. Find the value of x as a function of r and a. —1.— @ << ——> @ ™ F, ™M> & ree =a = f ea Tate ove COTM MMR Ce Con cre ey : RL Pa er eee Leg Tee 45 MONTH MOM eee eel ey CRB a Eee) ee em ete Cty ECU ON eel iy BC OIE ie oR Uy Colourful Graphics for Easy Visualization PRE aa ee lc Urey wih Pie aay Three identical point masses m are placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle of side a. The net gravitational force on any of them will be: (a) Zero ©) oe aie Fe GM " ar Dd 3B > ° 2 Wied | = dare + anbeno = TFA £4 FF ORO = FIs = (2 GM ea Tate ove COTM MMR Ce Con cre ey RL Pa er eee Leg Tee Four particles each of mass M, move along a circle of radius R under the action of their mutual gravitational attraction as shown in figure. The speed of each particle is 1 |GM 1 GM Gi |B Jen v () 2 R@VEHD oO; 2 leva-1) @) 2 a; ny v Pe eT GY ee “A ~ Vv Raps tFauus'+ f= me RA RR RGM 1, GME. pve Fa. “ye Rt at Ae yr m Gm@h+) .v* m f ak famcanen Ve 4 aM (2R+n ea Tate ove COTM MMR Ce Con cre ey LTR Uy eRe Cee Leg eT a 2 Infinite point masses, each of mass m, are placed in a sequence as shown in the figure. The net gravitational force on the mass my will be equal to: (a) Zero (b) 220m ee (d) Infinite a2 a2 ea Tate ove COTM MMR Ce Con cre ey LTR Uy Pa er eee Leg Extended Bodies re M M Hollow Shell Solid Sphere atte M fo ov Fite = “Se Finkte = SB Mer Finside. =0 Fiete = G n dap? inside = & v M’= Miya = Gite. RR ea Tate ove COTM MMR Ce Con cre ey re RL Pa er eee Leg Tee Extended Bodies ———— o———»e we ML m | a aA ee] OtL ~ [a> Gos 4 adm . (a d= Ade = L at eile en state 7 pee t.. : = We tes &(a+L) Fe GMw a(a+t) ea Tate ove COTM MMR Ce Con cre ey RL Pa er eee Leg Tee 45 MONTH MOM eee eel ey CRB a Eee) ee em ete Cty ECU ON eel iy BC OIE ie oR Uy Colourful Graphics for Easy Visualization PRE aa ee lc Urey wih Pie aay Acceleration due to Gravity Fe GM ast = GM Re a Gene ™ 9 ae 2 4.8irye, 210 We 9= GS-30 a! Ge4wRe RE J gx gr get qx us') ea Tate ove COTM MMR Ce Con cre ey Cad Physics Crash Course at ie a At the surface of a certain planet acceleration due to gravity is one-quarter of that on the earth. If a brass ball is transported on this planet, then which one of the following statements is not correct? (a) The brass ball has same mass on the other planet as on the earth T The mass of the brass ball on this planet is a quarter of its mass as measured on the earth (c) The weight of the brass ball on this planet is a quarter of the weight as measured on the earth T (d) The brass ball has the same volume on the other planet as on the earth 7 g Y, weg Maw: wagld = "g ea Tate ove COTM MMR Ce Con cre ey LTR Uy Pa er eee Leg Imagine a new planet having the same density as that of earth but it is 3 times bigger than the earth in size. If the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of earth is g and that on the surface of the new planet is g’, then @g'=9/9 (b)g' =27g9 =) g'=99 _)g' = 3g Ri= ae ge PR ge 9x (mor) G Se yas J ae] ea Tate ove COTM MMR Ce Con cre ey LTR Uy Pa er eee Leg Consider a planet in some solar system which has a mass double the mass of earth and density equal to the average density of earth. If the weight of an object on earth is W, the weight of the same object on that planet will be (a) 2W (b) W fw (d) V2w wlemg’ WMG my GPR Ba sx (me us = W 9 0 c M=2M Vethy A Vs c a $-8 da(egy= 2 Wise “SARDOD) @ & ea Tate ove COTM MMR Ce Con cre ey LTR Uy Pa er eee Leg If the radius of earth shrinks by 2% while its mass remains same. The acceleration due to gravity on the earth's surface will approximately (a) decrease by 2% (b) decrease by 4% (c) increase by 2% oFincrease by 4% ge 4 Q< PR Gx gx (me) Re g> qm a 0 . ~2 BR. ae-27. = TY). ag ee Re . dg = ance AR = -2M. dP 24a dq, -2d@ _ -2x(-2¥) 2 +4 ?° o axl f ea Tate ove COTM MMR Ce Con cre ey hy LTR Uy Poel Ee TTT Variation of g with Height ra Gites =.) aM. m (Rey ws (Remy? AO GM gyn 2 d Cit ey ag Cle 3) Py, cea Binomial Approx. seen (lau bem a= gC- 3) M_GM.R* _ g.R* ge “he a ta = & 9 ea Tate ove COTM MMR Ce Con cre ey RL Pa er eee Leg Tee A body weighs 72 N on the surface of the earth. What is the gravitational force on it, at a height equal to half the radius of the earth? G2 N (b) 30N (c) 36N (d) Zero f if R¥ 9x 90-2) 929/55 #8) 9(Re) We Ry Zhe ~ ea Tate ove COTM MMR Ce Con cre ey RL Pa er eee Leg Tee 45 MONTH MOM eee eel ey CRB a Eee) ee em ete Cty ECU ON eel iy BC OIE ie oR Uy Colourful Graphics for Easy Visualization PRE aa ee lc Urey wih Pie aay Variation of g with Depth Fe GMlm Mis MEY may? yr i Re KR q-£- at = g=4% v= R-d f ea Tate ove COTM MMR Ce Con cre ey he RL Pa er eee Leg eT a 2 r The acceleration due to gravity at a height 1 km above the earth is the same as at a depth d below the surface of earth. Then (a)d =1km (b)d =3 km (yd =2km (@)d=5 km Bag = Slow guae-B) 99h) le 24] > al 4] 99 (1-2) wh=d = 2k ea Tate ove COTM MMR Ce Con cre ey LTR Uy ysics Crash Course at eT TT Ey The variation of acceleration due to gravity g with distance d from centre of the earth is best represented by (R = Earth's radius) : g» 30-3) “/RY 8°9(Re3) 9 (4-8 , 9-9 (1-2) (d) / x d oO R ~- =e —- KR Fs Gi g%e get: GMx¥ aN. Bu BR ea Tate ove COTM MMR Ce Con cre ey LTR Uy Pa er eee Leg Variation of g due to Rotation Q'> Mine fF: mg - mut Ros q@-£. 3° w* R'as8 q= 4- wR eo'B @-0 Eqetor gzg-wP O-40,, bole 9-9 ee, Leno ded a ‘mn ea Tate ove COTM MMR Ce Con cre ey LTR Uy Pa er eee Leg eT TT Ey cs) If the angular velocity of earth's spin is increased such that the bodies at the equator start floating, the duration of the day would be approximately [Take g = 10 ms~%, the radius of earth, R = 6400 x 103 m,x = 3.14] (a) 60 minutes (b) does not change (c) 1200 minutes Loy minutes 4 f-g- Apts <0 9x 94-24) sags) 9-9 (1-2) geg-wrReoee ea Tate ove COTM MMR Ce Con cre ey LTR Uy eRe Cee Leg eT a 2 Variation of g due to Shape Requator ~ Roote * Jt km Slequator < pole Density of the Earth is not uniform. + f ea Tate ove COTM MMR Ce Con cre ey CS =~ RL Pa er eee Leg eT a 2 45 MONTH MOM eee eel ey CRB a Eee) ee em ete Cty ECU ON eel iy BC OIE ie oR Uy Colourful Graphics for Easy Visualization PRE aa ee lc Urey wih Pie aay Gravitational Field EL GM WE Fe Ging e-f- E-£ f ea Tate ove COTM MMR Ce Con cre ey & RL Pa er eee Leg eT a 2 r 7] Hollow Sphere ma *>R e= aM w" - GM et ea Tate ove COTM MMR Ce Con cre ey LTR Uy ferme eT a 2 The gravitational field, due to the ‘left over part’ of a uniform sphere (from which a part as shown has been 'removed out’) ata distance of 2R. located as shown, would be (nearly) 23 GM 27GM 7 GM = b a 100 R? ¢ ) s00R? € 24 R? ad Dae E=G,+& E, =e . as fA tig eben ee ey _- Ea = Me mM, 2 GM). = GM Se/yY SOR M Eee Gm GM. 230M ye Soa 100 SB ea Tate ove COTM MMR Ce Con cre ey eT TT Ey LTR Uy Pa er eee Leg E= -GM -% (Rey 120, E20 yw200 ,E=0 LER - GM w7>R = eo i) ea Tate ove COTM MMR Ce Con cre ey LTR Uy Pee Cuneo lly eT TT Ey Find the gravitational force of attraction between the ring and sphere as shown in the diagram, where the plane of the ring is perpendicular to the line joining the centers. If V8R is the distance between the centres of a ring (of mass m) and a sphere (mass M) where both have equal radius R. v8 GmM 1 GMm 1. GMm v8 GmM @, (b) 27. «R2 © 38 R? wo) 27 RA Re tee M. cose — : ey art RM “qee 37 RY Rye ea Tate ove COTM MMR Ce Con cre ey RL Pa er eee Leg Tee re) > r 45 MONTH MOM eee eel ey CRB a Eee) ee em ete Cty ECU ON eel iy BC OIE ie oR Uy Colourful Graphics for Easy Visualization PRE aa ee lc Urey wih Pie aay Work by Gravitational Force 8 ea Tate ove COTM MMR Ce Con cre ey RL Pa er eee Leg Tee Gravitational Potential The work done by an external agent in bringing a unit mass from infinity to that point very slowly. i 1R4 % “Ie ext Fest = -f, fa- 03 Udy = 4Ve in His cot Vxo Kj2kse0 BK20 = Wy Wert Wert = — Wy (eve in Hit cove) Wey =~ 50S for req (co—> AD AGoix, = (Coy Vy> Wert = “S22 -25 Tap Scala ea Tate ove COTM MMR Ce Con cre ey LTR Uy ti) ferme eT a 2 Field and Potential = Mi Vp-Vp leur > A iy? A b E wy- Rae = m|eur * We (A-——2» > ® WwW, (A— 8) = Rs = whe =~ a) m Jee - —|=V%y m+ Vp- m | Va- Vp = jew Wy p07 10(var Vg) oo f ea Tate ove COTM MMR Ce Con cre ey & r RL Pa er eee Leg ery Field and Potential Ve n= 0 8 8 Vp— Vo = eae Va- Yat - |e? A ~$O-E00) _ Va : 6 7 eg +50 E V increases ea Tate ove COTM MMR Ce Con cre ey Co Fe RL Pa er eee Leg eT a 2 Potential due to Point Mass f ea Tate ove COTM MMR Ce Con cre ey & 7 § J RL Pa er eee Leg Tee Five point-masses each of mass m are placed at five vertices A,B,C, D and E of a regular hexagon of side a as shown in the figure. Find gravitational potential and field strength at the centre O of the hexagon. V (seals) = 39 Gms Ow Va -S0m a 8 e Ee as Alona OC ea Tate ove COTM MMR Ce Con cre ey LTR Uy Pa er eee Leg me 45 MONTH MOM eee eel ey CRB a Eee) ee em ete Cty ECU ON eel iy BC OIE ie oR Uy Colourful Graphics for Easy Visualization PRE aa ee lc Urey wih Pie aay Hollow Sphere ¥>R Cord mon) v= - GM ali . ct y¥

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