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Problem Set Stoichiometry

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Regine Balagtas
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31 views

Problem Set Stoichiometry

Uploaded by

Regine Balagtas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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G1 MYP Chemistry Chemical Calculations

1. How many molecules are present in 27.0 g of distilled water?


(Avogadro’s constant = 6 x 1023 mol-1)
A. 2.7 x 1024
B. 1.5
C. 9.0 x 1023
D. 4.5
2. How many oxygen atoms are present in 0.5 mole of pentahydrated copper(II) sulfate,
CuSO4.5H2O? (Avogadro’s constant = 6 x 1023 mol-1)
A. 2.5
B. 4.5
C. 3.0 x 1023
D. 2.7 x 1024
3. What is the total number of atoms in 3.0 molecules of propanone, CH3COCH3? (Avogadro’s
constant = 6 x 1023 mol-1)
A. 10
B. 30
C. 1.8 x 1024
D. 1.8 x 1025
4. Which contains the same number of ions as the value of Avogadro’s constant?
A. 0.5 mol KBr
B. 0.5 mol CaBr2
C. 1.0 mol CaO
D. 1.0 mol K2O
5. Which molecular formulas are possible for a compound which has an empirical formula of C2H4O?
I. CH3CH2OH
II. CH3CH2CH2COOH
III. CH3CH2COOCH3
A. I and II only
B. I and III only
C. II and III only
D. I, II and III
6. Which compound has the empirical formula with the largest mass?
A. CH4
B. C2H4
C. C2H6
D. C6H6
7. What is the maximum amount of methanol, in mol, that could be formed when 4 mol of carbon dioxide and
6 mol of hydrogen gas are placed in a container and react according to the equation below?
CO2(g) + 3H2(g) → CH3OH(l) + H2O(l)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
8. When the equation for the complete combustion of two mol of propyne, C3H4, is balanced what is the sum
of all the coefficients?
2C3H4(g) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + H2O(l)
A. 16
B. 18
C. 20
D. 22
9. 1 mol of any gas occupies 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure.
When 32 g of methane burns completely in oxygen at room temperature and pressure, carbon dioxide and
water are produced. What volume of carbon dioxide, in dm3, will be formed?
A. 16
B. 24
C. 32
D. 48
10. What volume of ammonia, in dm3, can be made from 30 dm3 of nitrogen and 60 dm3 of hydrogen?
Assume that all volumes are measured at the same temperature and pressure and that the reaction goes to
completion according to the equation:
N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g)
A. 40
B. 60
C. 90
D. 180

11. Ethane burns in oxygen according to the equation below. What volume of oxygen, in dm3, reacts with 0.8
dm3 of ethane?
2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g) → 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(l)
A. 0.8
B. 1.6
C. 2.8
D. 5.6

12. Which sample of fluorine gas, F2, contains the greatest number of fluorine molecules? (Avogadro’s
constant = 6 x 1023 mol-1)
A. 1.9 x 1023 F2 molecules
B. 1.9 dm3 of F2 at STP
C. 1.9 g F2
D. 1.9 mol F2

13. What is the total number of ions present in the formula Na2SO4?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 6
14. Which sample contains the least number of atoms?
A. 2 mol of NaCl
B. 2 mol of NH3
C. 1 mol of CH3COOH
D. 1 mol of H2O
15. Which has the same value as Avogadro’s constant?
A. Number of electrons in 1 mol of hydrogen gas
B. Number of ions in 1 mol of molten sodium chloride
C. Number of atoms in 1 mole of helium gas
D. Number of protons in 1 mol of argon gas
16. A compound has a molar mass of approximately 56 g mol-1. Which compound might this be?
A. AlP
B. AgOH
C. F2O
D. MgS
17. Which sample has the greatest mass? (Avogadro’s constant = 6 x 1023 mol-1)
A. 1 mole of Na2S
B. 3.0 x 1024 molecules of O2
C. 8.8 x 101 g of NaCl
D. 1.2 x 1024 atoms of K
18. What would be the empirical formula of a hypothetical compound that contains 60% by mass of
element A (Ar = 10 ) and 40% by mass of element B (Ar = 20)?
A. A3B2
B. AB3
C. AB2
D. A3B
19. A compound has a relative molecular mass of 74. Which are possible formulas for the compound?
I. CH3CH2CH2CH2OH
II. CH3CH2CH(OH)CH3
III. (CH3)3COH
A. I and II only
B. I and III only
C. II and III only
D. I, II and III
20. What is the sum of all the coefficients when the equation for the reaction of 1 mol of potassium
metal with water is balanced?
K(s) + H2O(l) → KOH(aq) + H2(g)
A. 2.5
B. 3.5
C. 5
D. 7
21. When calcium carbonate is heated it decomposes according to the equation: CaCO3(s) →
CaO(s) + CO2(g)
When 60 g of calcium carbonate is heated, 16.8 g of calcium oxide are formed. What is
the percentage yield?
A. 16.8%
B. 25%
C. 50%
D. 60%

22. Which solution contains 0.2 mol of potassium hydroxide, KOH?


A. 1 cm3 of 0.2 mol dm-3 KOH(aq)
B. 10 cm3 of 0.2 mol dm-3 KOH(aq)
C. 100 cm3 of 2.0 mol dm-3 KOH(aq)
D. 1 dm3 of 2.0 mol dm-3 KOH(aq)
23. The equation for the complete combustion of methylpropane is

2CH3CH(CH3)CH3(g) + 13O2(g) → 8CO2(g) + 10H2O(l)

What amount, in mol, of carbon dioxide will be formed when three moles of
methylpropane is combusted completely?
A. 4
B. 8
C. 12
D. 16
24. Which solution contains the most amount of sodium hydroxide?
A. 10.0 cm3 of 0.700 mol dm-3 NaOH
B. 20.0 cm3 of 0.600 mol dm-3 NaOH
C. 30.0 cm3 of 0.500 mol dm-3 NaOH
D. 40.0 cm3 of 0.400 mol dm-3 NaOH

25. Which is a correct statement about solutions?


A. When cholesterol dissolves in fat, cholesterol is the solute and fat is the solvent.
B. The concentration of a solution is the amount of solvent dissolved in 1 dm3 of solution.
C. A 1.00 mol dm-3 solution of sodium hydroxide contains 4 g of sodium hydroxide in 1 dm3 of water.
D. In a solution of sodium chloride in water, sodium chloride is the solvent and water is the solute.

26. What volume, in cm3, of 0.200 mol dm-3 sodium hydroxide solution, NaOH(aq), is
required to neutralise exactly 25.0 cm3 of 0.100 mol dm-3 sulfuric acid solution, H2SO4(aq)?
A. 12.5
B. 25.0
C. 50.0
D. 100
27. Which solution contains the greatest amount (in mol) of solute?
A. 10.0 cm3 of 0.500 mol dm–3 NaCl
B. 20.0 cm3 of 0.400 mol dm–3 NaCl
C. 30.0 cm3 of 0.300 mol dm–3 NaCl
D. 40.0 cm3 of 0.200 mol dm–3 NaCl

28. A 4 g sample of sodium hydroxide, NaOH, is dissolved in water and made up to 500 cm3 of
aqueous solution. What is the concentration of the resulting solution?
A. 0.1 mol dm–3
B. 0.2 mol dm–3
C. 0.5 mol dm–3
D. 1.0 mol dm–3

29. What amount of NaCl (in moles) is required to prepare 250 cm3 of a 0.200 mol dm–3 solution?
A. 50.0
B. 1.25
C. 0.800
D. 0.0500

30. Assuming complete reaction, what volume of 0.200 mol dm–3 HCl(aq) is required to neutralize 25.0
cm3 of 0.200 mol dm–3 Ba(OH)2(aq)?
A. 12.5 cm3
B. 25.0 cm3
C. 50.0 cm3
D. 75.0 cm3

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